M440900 五 、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 窗 之升降 。本創作係關於一種升降窗，特別是一種可調整透光率 【先前技術】 由於臭氧層破洞造成紫外線的危害，使得人們日趨重補 ，因此使得汽車車窗或建築物窗戶之隔熱與遮光ϊί的 雖然黏著有一般市售具固定透光率之= 用去也ΐ或建梁物窗戶已具有—定之隔熱效果與遮光效果，但使 1車窗時因應外在環境的變化歧使用上之f求而調整汽車 隱ίίί”戶的透光率。例如，在車上或室内之使用者需i s昭日1日者可將之透光率調降；*在考量到行車安全或是室 …、月％，使用者可將汽車車窗或建築物窗戶之透光率提升。 而靈f可膽透鮮之料冑，哺合朗者的需求 叩致活S周整升降窗之透光率。 【新型内容】 為，決上述問題，依照本創作之—實施例，提供—種可調整透 Ϊίϊί降窗’其包含：—第—透明板；—第—偏光膜，設置在 二笛透日f板上並且具有第—偏光角度；—第二透明板，設置成 透明板平行且相鄰；—第二偏光膜，設置在該第二透明 2並且具有第二偏光角度；以及—第—驅動裝置，設置於該第 一 板下方’並用以升降該第—透明板。其中，可藉由將該第 一偏光膜與該第二偏光臈重疊而調整透光率。 必*本，作之可調整透絲之升降窗可以應用於汽車車窗、建築 一 2二等’並可根據使用者隱私上之考量，調降透絲；或根據 仃車文全及室内照明上之考量，提升透光率。 t創作之其他實施樣態以及優點可從以下與用以例示本創作 '、理Ιϋ例之隨附圖式相結合的詳細說明而更顯明白。此外，為了 M440900 【實施方式】 窗為正立之方向來作^ ，雖然隨附圖式中係以升降 tr?:r 倡限於ί直方;ΪΓ 升降窗之組裝方向，其運作方式並不 【第一實施例】 板ί ，示本創作中/於第-透明 的示意圖；圖2顯示本創之^ 膜7 略立體圖；胃3顯干太—羊之升降由運作時之概 實施例的示ί圖率之升降窗仙之第一 車窗插加4阁-w ^乍之了5周整透先率之升降窗係固定於汽車 用車=二 應使 本創作之可調整透光率之升降窗_包含4ϊ=所一示第 =ί=，3設ΐί該第—透明板1上並且具有第一偏光角度^ ί^4在^，該第—透明板1平行且相鄰；—第二偏光 -驅動Λ 9 ΐΐ板3上並且具有第二偏光角度；以及一第 裝置°又置於该第一透明板1下方，並用以升降該第一透 其中藉由將該第—偏光膜5與二 ^ 所降驅動裝置9、以及由該第—驅動裝置9 劈晉第一實施例，該第一透明板1可藉由該第一驅動 ίϋί^ϊ，並於降下時收納於外殼13中，而第二透明板3 之4置係為HU ’例如，可固定於外殼13上，並使該第二透明板 4 M440900 3位在完全露出於外殼13之位置上。 第-ί 例可能之樣態，包含但不限於:該 第-驅動裝置f升^ 情形；以及，該第—透明板1藉由該 之情形。 升至取同處，而與第二透明板3共同位於最高處 第二置9將第—透明板1降至最低位置’由於僅該 光出4^殼13之狀態’故此時本創作之可調整^ 明板3之第來的透光率，咖著於該第二透 由於1升至最高位置，此時， 整透光率之瓶* 板料重疊之狀態，故此時可調 透明板1之笛-1忠⑽整體呈現出來之透光率’即為黏著於第一 兩者重疊ί的βί膜5絲著於第二透雜3之第二偏光膜7 【第二實施例】 示絲痛請之第二實施例的 H作第—實施例之可調整透光率之升降窗，除1 例相同之以下元件’包含:第-透明板1;第-偏光 妒n，、f^m3;第一二偏光膜7; 一第一驅動裝置9;以及外 Γ-ιγη/、，更一第二驅動裝置丨1，其係設置於該第二透明板 3下方，並用以升降該第二透明板3。 故’有別於本創作之第__實施财，僅該第_透明板丨可藉由 裝ΐ 9而升降，由於第二實施例中具有驅動該第二透 =板】升降之第二驅練置U，使魏第二透赚3亦可以如該 ，明板1 一般自由升降，並於降下時收納於外殼13中。 由於在第二實施例中，第一透明板！與第二透明板3均可分 別透過第-驅動裝置9與第二驅動裝置u自由升降，故當第一透 明板1與第二透明板3均被降下至最低處而_於外殼13中時， 可使本創作之可破透縣之料t⑽達到完全透光之效果。 5 M440900 3僅第-透截1或第二翻板3兩者之—為升起之狀態 泛兮也丨〗作^可調整透光率之升降窗102表現出來之透光率，即 ^:起之第-透明板1或第—透明板3兩者中升起來者的透光 最，，當該第-鱗裝置9及該第二驅域置u分別同時將 透明板1及該第二義板3升起時，本創作之可調整透光 整體所表現出來之透光率’即為該第_偏光膜1 2 3 4 5 /、°亥第一偏光膜7重疊部分表現出來之透光率。 【驅動裝置之類型】. w ί述本創作之第一實施例及第二實施例中，該第一驅動裝置9 及k苐二驅動裝置u，可由馬達作動或是以人力驅動，再配合上 齒輪、鍊條或連桿等機構，以分別帶動連結於其上之該 & 板1及該第二透明板3。 【選用之糾祕偏細顧於上述第—實施淑第二實施例】 上述本創作之第一實施例及第二實施例中，可選用且 規格之偏光膜作為該第一偏光膜5及該第二偏光膜7，但^下 之規格僅為示例，本創作中選用的偏光臈之規格，並' 次ItG . 光學類型 穿透型 —-- 透光率 顏色 38°/ό(單體);30.0%(平行):0.0045%(正 灰色(neutral gray) 一·— 偏光度 99.985% ~~--- 波長 400 〜700nm ~ '—— 方向性 直線 *-- 時： 1 2 於圖3之第一實施例中.，當第一驅動裝置9將該第—透 3 降至外殼13内時，可調整透光率之升降窗102表現出之 4 即為第二透明板3單體之透光率，亦即38%。而當第一驅動=， 5 將該第一透明板1升起’而與第二透明板3重疊時，其重晶^部^ M440900 率’係又弟―偏細5之第_偏光角度與第二偏光膜7之 弟一偏光角度之差所影響。 一偏細5與該第二偏絲7的重疊部分之透光率所造成之 影響，环灸Bg -Γ主· 「 ，， — #、、、 | I · 第一偏光角度*第二偏光角 度之差 0度(平行） 0〜90度 90度(正交） 第一偏光膜5與第二偏光膜7 的重疊部分之透光率 30% 30 〜0.0045% 0.0045% ※第一種規格： 於圖4之第二實施例中’當第一驅動裝置9及第二驅動裝置 將該第-透明板1及該第二透明板3降至外殼13内時可 ，ίί光率之升降窗102達到完全透光之效果；當該第一透明板1 第一透明板3兩者之一為升起時，可調整透光率之升降窗ι〇2 透光率，即為該第一透明板1或該第二透明板3兩者中 =者單體之透光率，亦即38%。而當該第—透明板丨與第二透 =3同時升起並重疊時，其重4部分之透光率，係受第一偏光 、ίΐ—偏光角度與第二偏光臈7之第二偏光角度之差所影響。 詳言之，關於該第一偏光角度與該第二偏光角度之差，對曰於 光學類型 穿透型 - 透光率 顏色 43%(單體);38.1%(平行):〇 98%(正交） 灰色(neutral gray) 偏光度 99.8% ~~~- 波長 400〜700nm 方向性 直線 ~ ^ J.B ±U /ul J&fr ·> · ------- 時 當選定第二種規格供該第—偏光膜5及該第二偏光膜7使用 於圖3之第-實施例中，當第一驅練置9將該第 降至外殼13内時，可調整透光率之升降窗1〇2表 即為第二透日服3單體之透光率，亦即43%，當 將該第-透明板1升起，而與第二透日驗3重疊時，其重疊、部分 7 M440900 角5之第-偏光角度與第二偏光膜7之 11八實施例中，當第一驅動裝置9及第二驅動裝置 補弟一透明板1及該第二透明板3降至外殼13内時，可 2降窗102達到完全透光之效果；當該第—透明板1 為升起時’可調整透光率之升降窗102 ，p為該第—透明板1或該第二透明板3兩者中 明板3^1 率’亦即43%。而當該第—透明板1與第二透 第H並重疊時，其重疊部分之透光率，係受第一偏光 、^ 絲度與第二偏光臈7之第二偏光角度之差所影響。 該第該第—偏光角度與該第二偏光角度之差，對於 ΐ響，可參照下表、該第二偏細7的重疊部分之透絲所造成之M440900 V. New type description: [New technical field] The lifting of the window. This creation is about a kind of lifting window, especially an adjustable light transmittance. [Prior Art] Because of the UV damage caused by the hole in the ozone layer, people are getting more and more replenishment, thus making the windows and windows of the car window or building windows heat and shade. Although there is a fixed light transmittance in the general market, the use of the window or the beam window has a certain effect of heat insulation and shading, but the use of the window in response to changes in the external environment is used. f seek to adjust the car's light transmittance. For example, users in the car or indoors need to be the first day of the day to reduce the light transmittance; * in consideration of driving safety or room... %% of the month, the user can increase the light transmittance of the car window or the window of the building. The spirit f can be used for the fresh material, and the demand of the stalker can be increased. [New content] In order to solve the above problems, according to the creation of the present embodiment, an adjustable translucent window is provided, which includes: - the first transparent plate; - the first polarizing film, which is set in the second flute day. f plate and has a first - polarization angle; a second transparent plate disposed such that the transparent plates are parallel and adjacent; a second polarizing film disposed on the second transparent 2 and having a second polarization angle; and a first driving device disposed under the first plate Lifting the first transparent plate. The light transmittance can be adjusted by overlapping the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film. The lifting window for adjusting the transparent wire can be applied to an automobile car. Window, building one or two, etc., and can adjust the silk according to the user's privacy considerations; or increase the light transmittance according to the considerations of the car and the interior lighting. t Other implementations and advantages of the creation It can be more clearly understood from the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are used to illustrate the present invention. In addition, for the M440900 [Embodiment] The window is in the direction of the upright, although it is attached. In the figure, the lifting tr?:r is limited to ί straight square; 组装 the assembly direction of the lifting window, its operation mode is not [first embodiment] board ί , showing the creation / in the first - transparent schematic; Figure 2 Display a slightly stereoscopic view of the film 7 of the creation; 3Developing too - the lifting of the sheep by the operation of the embodiment of the example of the elevation of the window of the first window of the window of the fairy window plus 4 cabinet - w ^ 5 weeks of the pre-emptive rate of the lifting window fixed For automotive vehicles = two should make the creation of the adjustable light transmittance of the lifting window _ contains 4 ϊ = one said the first = ί =, 3 set ΐ 该 the first transparent plate 1 and has a first polarization angle ^ ί ^ 4, the first transparent plate 1 is parallel and adjacent; the second polarizing light-driven Λ 9 ΐΐ plate 3 has a second polarization angle; and a first device is placed under the first transparent plate 1 And the first transparent plate 1 can be used for lifting and lowering the first through the first polarizing film 5 and the driving device 9 and the first driving device 9 The first driving layer is accommodated in the outer casing 13 when lowered, and the second transparent plate 3 is disposed as a HU ', for example, can be fixed to the outer casing 13 and the second transparent plate 4 M440900 3 The position is completely exposed to the outer casing 13. The first example may include, but is not limited to, the first driving device f; and the first transparent plate 1 by the case. Raised to the same place, and the second transparent plate 3 is located at the highest position, the second position 9 reduces the first transparent plate 1 to the lowest position 'because only the light out of the state of the casing 13' Adjusting the first light transmittance of the board 3, the coffee is placed in the second through 1 liter to the highest position, at this time, the whole light transmittance of the bottle * sheet overlap state, so the adjustable transparent plate 1 The flute-1 loyalty (10) the overall transmittance of light transmittance is the second polarizing film 7 which is adhered to the first two and overlaps λ. [Second embodiment] The H of the second embodiment is used as the lifting window of the adjustable light transmittance of the first embodiment, except for the following elements of the same type 'including: the first transparent plate 1; the first-polarized 妒n, f^m3 a first two polarizing film 7; a first driving device 9; and an outer cymbal ιγη/, and a second driving device 丨1 disposed under the second transparent plate 3 for lifting the second Transparent board 3. Therefore, it is different from the first __ implementation of this creation, only the first transparent plate can be lifted and lowered by the mounting 9 because the second embodiment has the second drive for driving the second transparent plate. It is also possible to practice the U to make the second pass 3, and the open plate 1 is generally freely raised and lowered, and is housed in the outer casing 13 when lowered. Since in the second embodiment, the first transparent plate! And the second transparent plate 3 can be freely moved up and down through the first driving device 9 and the second driving device u, respectively, so when both the first transparent plate 1 and the second transparent plate 3 are lowered to the lowest position and are in the outer casing 13 , can make the creation of the breakable county material t (10) to achieve complete light transmission effect. 5 M440900 3 Only the first-transparent 1 or the second flap 3 - in the state of being raised, the light transmittance of the lifting window 102, which can adjust the light transmittance, is ^: The first transparent plate 1 or the first transparent plate 3 has the highest light transmission, and when the first scale device 9 and the second drive region are disposed, the transparent plate 1 and the second are respectively When the board 3 is raised, the light transmittance of the whole adjustable light transmission of the present invention is the overlap of the first polarizing film 1 2 3 4 5 /, and the first polarizing film 7 of the sea. Light rate. [Type of Drive Device]. In the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention, the first drive device 9 and the second drive device u can be actuated by a motor or manually driven. A mechanism such as a gear, a chain or a connecting rod drives the & plate 1 and the second transparent plate 3 coupled thereto. [Second embodiment of the selection and the second embodiment of the present invention] In the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention, a polarizing film of a size and a size can be selected as the first polarizing film 5 and The second polarizing film 7, but the specifications are only examples, the specifications of the polarizing enamel used in this creation, and 'time ItG. Optical type penetration type---transmittance color 38 ° / ό (single) ;30.0% (parallel): 0.0045% (neutral gray) - polarization degree 99.985% ~~--- wavelength 400 ~ 700nm ~ '- directional straight line *-- hour: 1 2 in Figure 3 In the first embodiment, when the first driving device 9 lowers the first through 3 into the outer casing 13, the lifting window 102 of the adjustable light transmittance exhibits 4, which is the single transparent plate 3 The light rate, that is, 38%. When the first drive =, 5 raises the first transparent plate 1 and overlaps with the second transparent plate 3, the recrystallized portion of the M440900 rate is also a younger one. The difference between the _polarization angle of the thin 5 and the polarization angle of the second polarizing film 7 is affected by the transmittance of the overlapping portion of the second polarizing film 7 and the second polarizing wire 7 Moxibustion Bg - Γ主· " , , — # , , , | I · First polarization angle * The difference between the second polarization angles is 0 degrees (parallel) 0 to 90 degrees 90 degrees (orthogonal) First polarizing film 5 and Transmittance of the overlapping portion of the polarizing film 7 is 30% 30 〜0.0045% 0.0045%. * First specification: In the second embodiment of Fig. 4, when the first driving device 9 and the second driving device are the first - When the transparent plate 1 and the second transparent plate 3 are lowered into the outer casing 13, the lifting window 102 of the light transmittance can achieve the effect of completely transmitting light; when the first transparent plate 1 is one of the first transparent plates 3 When it is up, the light transmittance of the lifting window ι〇2 can be adjusted, that is, the transmittance of the single transparent plate 1 or the second transparent plate 3 is 38%. When the first transparent plate 升 and the second transparent plate 3 are raised and overlapped at the same time, the light transmittance of the heavy four portions is subjected to the first polarized light, the 偏-polarized angle and the second polarized light of the second polarized light 臈7. The difference between the angles is affected. In detail, the difference between the first polarization angle and the second polarization angle is opposite to the optical type penetration type - transmittance color 43% (monomer); 38.1% ( Line): 〇98% (orthogonal) Gray (neutral gray) Polarization degree 99.8% ~~~- Wavelength 400~700nm Directional straight line ~ ^ JB ±U /ul J&fr ·> · ------ - when the second specification is selected for the first - polarizing film 5 and the second polarizing film 7 to be used in the first embodiment of FIG. 3, when the first urging means 9 is lowered into the outer casing 13, The lifting window of the adjustable light transmittance 1〇2 is the light transmittance of the second transparent Japanese clothing 3, that is, 43%, when the first transparent plate 1 is raised, and the second transparent day test 3 when overlapping, overlapping, part 7 M440900 angle 5 of the first-polarization angle and the second polarizing film 7 of the eight-eighth embodiment, when the first driving device 9 and the second driving device make up a transparent plate 1 and the first When the two transparent plates 3 are lowered into the outer casing 13, the window 102 can be lowered to achieve the effect of complete light transmission; when the first transparent plate 1 is raised, the lifting window 102 with adjustable light transmittance, p is the first In the transparent plate 1 or the second transparent plate 3, the plate rate is '43%'. When the first transparent plate 1 and the second transparent plate H overlap, the light transmittance of the overlapping portion is affected by the difference between the first polarized light, the second degree of polarization, and the second polarized angle of the second polarized beam 7 . The difference between the first polarization angle and the second polarization angle may be referred to the following table and the overlapping portion of the second deflection 7
第一偏光角度蹲第二偏光角 度之差’ 第一偏光膜5與第二偏光膜7 38·!% 38.1-0.98% 枯蓺Ϊΐίίΐ已參考較佳實施例及圖式詳加說明，但熟習本項 2;ί 神與範_況下，可進行各 =以=範=例如，可選用單體即= 調整透先率時擇:職合本創作之機構 【圖式簡單說明】 考符睁似的元件係使用相同的參 之目的而如目式僅為了示範 各個元件所呈-位置也不」目1；赠，且在圖式中， 例如，圖2至圖4中，該第-偏光膜5與該第二偏光膜7，係 8 M440900 分別黏著於第一透明板1與第二透明板3兩者間相鄰之内側，但 只要為能使兩偏光膜重疊之部分正常發揮遮光效果，並不侷限於 此，亦即，也可將兩偏光膜或是其中之一黏著於透明板之外側。 又，為了便於說明本創作之第一透明板、第二透明板盥苴他 元件之聯結關係，特別於圖式中加大第一透明板盥第_ ^^ 間距’但其實際之間距應小至可使分別黏著於第：：=== ^明板上H光膜與第二偏光膜能於重疊雜絕掉光線為 相關之圖式說明如下： 圖1顯示本創作之可調整透光率之升降窗中， 上黏著第-偏光膜及於第二透明板上黏著第二偏光臈 圖2顯示本創作之可調整透光率之升降窗運作時之概ς圖立體 _， 意圖圖i顯示本創作之可調整透光率之升降窗之第—實施例的示 圖4顯示本創作之可調整透光率之升降窗之第二實 思圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 第一透明板 3 第二透明板 5 第一偏光膜 7 第二偏光膜 9 第一驅動裝置 Π 第二驅動裝置 13 外殼 101可調整透光率之升降窗之第一實施例 102可調整透光率之升降窗之第二實施例The first polarizing angle 蹲 the difference between the second polarizing angles' first polarizing film 5 and the second polarizing film 7 38·!% 38.1-0.98% 蓺Ϊΐ 蓺Ϊΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ Item 2; ί God and Fan _, can be carried out = = = Fan = For example, you can use the monomer that is = adjust the penetration rate when you choose: the organization of the job creation [simplified description of the schema] The components are used for the same purpose, and the purpose is only to demonstrate the position of each component, nor is it a gift; and in the drawings, for example, in Figures 2 to 4, the first polarizing film 5 and the second polarizing film 7, the system 8 M440900 is adhered to the inner side of the first transparent plate 1 and the second transparent plate 3 respectively, but as long as the portion where the two polarizing films overlap can be normally shielded from light, It is not limited thereto, that is, two polarizing films or one of them may be adhered to the outer side of the transparent plate. Moreover, in order to facilitate the description of the connection relationship between the first transparent plate and the second transparent plate of the present invention, especially in the drawing, the first transparent plate 盥 _ ^ ^ spacing 'but the actual distance between them should be small The following diagrams can be applied to the following::=== ^ The H-film and the second polarizing film on the panel can be overlapped and the light is removed. Figure 1 shows the adjustable light transmittance of the present invention. In the lifting window, the first polarizing film is adhered to the second polarizing plate and the second polarizing plate is adhered to the second transparent plate. FIG. 2 shows the outline of the lifting window of the creative light transmittance of the present invention. The fourth embodiment of the present invention is a second embodiment of the lift window of the adjustable light transmittance of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 First transparent plate 3 Second transparent plate 5 First polarizing film 7 Second polarizing film 9 First driving device Π Second driving device 13 The outer casing 101 can adjust the transmittance of the first window Embodiment 102 A second embodiment of a lifting window capable of adjusting light transmittance