M426037 101:年.02月06日核正_頁 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於一種接頭結構，尤指一種光纖光纜的接 頭結構。 【先前技術】 [0002] 光織光纜的傳輸速率為一般銅纜的數倍以上，甚至到達 幾千倍以上，除此之外，光纖光纜還有以下優於銅纜的 優點，·如傳輸距離距離較遠、不受電磁干擾、線蜆的直 徑較小…等等的優點，故光纖光纜於通訊行業被廣泛的 運用，如網路、有線電視台…等；架設光纖光纜傳輸裝 置時，首先架出光纖光纜的主要幹線，再由主要幹線分 岐出數條支線，使訊號傳輸至各個欲使用的位置或地點 ，然而於主要幹線分岐出支線的部位其抗拉強度脆弱， 因此本創作係以改善上述問題為主要課題。 [0003]M426037 101: 年.02月06日核正_Page V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation relates to a joint structure, especially a joint structure of a fiber optic cable. [Prior Art] [0002] The transmission speed of optical fiber optic cable is several times or more of that of a general copper cable, and even several thousand times or more. In addition, the fiber optic cable has the following advantages over copper cables, such as transmission distance. The advantages of long distance, no electromagnetic interference, small diameter of the wire turns, etc., so the fiber optic cable is widely used in the communication industry, such as network, cable TV station, etc.; when the fiber optic cable transmission device is set up, the first frame Out of the main trunk of the fiber optic cable, the main trunk line splits several branch lines to transmit the signal to each position or place to be used. However, the tensile strength of the main trunk line is weak, so the creation is improved. The above issues are the main issues. [0003]
習知的光纖光纜的接頭結構，主要包括一外固定套環及 一内固定套環，而光纖光纜包含一抗拉層及包覆層，包 覆層包覆在抗拉層外部；首先用剝線鉗將部分光纖光纜 的包覆層剝除，次將内固定套環套接於光纖光纜之包覆 層外部，後將抗拉層反折於内固定套環的外部，最後將 外固定套環套接於抗拉層的外部，利用治具將套接於光 纖光纜上的内固定套環及外固定套環壓合，藉此以達提 升轴向抗拉強度。 [0004] 然而習知的光纖光纜的接頭結構仍具有以下缺點，因内 固定套環與外固定套環為金屬製品，因此需要因應不同 的光纖光纜的粗細度開發出不同的模具，以生產與光纖 10022071^·^^^* A〇101 ^ 3 1 / ^ 13 I 1013042683-0 M426037 [0005] [0006] [0007] [0008] [0009] 101年.02月06日梭正替&頁 光纜粗細相對應的内固定套環及外固定套環的尺寸造 成製程繁複及生產成本浪費等的問題，另組裝光纖光纜 的接頭結構是將抗拉層至於内固定套環與外固定套環之 間，其抗拉層的定位不易，使組裝上的不易，造成組裝 時間長，而亟待加以改善者。 【新型内容】 本創作之一的目的，在於提供一種光纖光纜的接頭結構 ，其係利用黏著手段及束環來做固定，以達成的簡化製 程及降低生產成本。 為了達成上述之目的，本創作係提供一種光纖光纜的接 頭結構，該光纖光纜包括一抗拉層及一包覆層，該包覆， 層包覆在該抗拉層外部，該接頭結構包括一黏著手段及 一束環，該黏著手段塗佈在所述包覆層的外部，並供所 述抗拉層的反折黏著；該束環對應該黏著手段位置套接 固定在所述抗拉層外部。 本創作還具有町㈣效，係藉賴轉手段及該束環 的方式固定所述抗拉層，達所述抗拉層定位容易及組裝 · 快速的效果。 【實施方式】 有關本創作之詳細說明及技術内容，配合圖式㈣如下 ’然而所_式僅提供參考與㈣用，並非用來對本創 作加以限制者。 請參照m目，料讀叙分解職圖及组合 剖視圖’本創作係提供—種光纖光鐵的接頭結構卜主要 10022071#單编號 A0101 第4頁/共13頁 1013042683-0 M426037 _ 101年.02月06日核正替&頁 包括有一黏著手段10及一束環20。 剛光纖光镜3-般而言包含-以上光纖線31、—抗拉層32及 一包覆層33，光纖線31為一玻璃纖維或塑膠纖維所製成 之元件，抗拉層32由一凱伏拉（KEVLAR)纖維所組合而成 ，具有軸向高抗拉強度，抗拉層32覆蓋在光纖線31的外 部，以增加光纖光纜的抗拉強度，包覆層33為一塑膠材 質製成的元件，包覆層33包覆在抗拉層32外部，防止光 纖光纜被外面環境中的尖銳物到傷或破壞，更防止外面 φ 環境中的髒污入侵光纖線31造成損壞，進而影響使用的 效能。 [0011]黏著手段1 〇可為快乾材質製成的黏著劑，一般為氰基丙 烯酸酯、環氧樹脂或醋酸乙稀酯等接著劑，此黏著手段 10塗佈於包覆層33的外部，供抗拉層32反折黏著於包覆 層33的外部表面。 [〇〇12]束環20可為一熱縮材質或金屬材質製成的元件，束環20 外型為一圓筒狀，束環2〇中間形成有一穿孔21，穿孔21 ® 的内徑尺寸大於包覆層33加上抗拉層32厚度的外徑尺寸 ’穿孔21套穿於抗拉層32的外部，使之束環20對應黏著 手段10的位置套接固定在抗拉層12外部。 [0013]藉由上述所提之技術，當欲使用所述光纖光纜的接頭結 構1於光纖光纜3上時，首先將光纖光纜使用剥線鉗將包 覆層33剝除，使之露出光纖線31及抗拉層32，次將束環 20套在光纖光纜之抗拉層32之抗拉纖維上，使抗拉層32 之抗拉纖維均勻分布的位於束環20的外部周圍，而後將 μ 黏著手段10塗佈於光纖光纜3之包覆層33之外部周圍，其 1013042683-0 10022071卢單編號Α0101 第5頁/共13頁 M426037 _一 101年.02月06日梭正替换頁 後將束環20沿著光纖光纜未剝除外皮的纜線方向直線推 進，使抗拉層32之抗拉纖維均勻的反折黏著於包覆層33 的外部周圍表面，而束環20則套固於抗拉層32的外部， 如束環20為熱縮材質製成之元件，可使用熱風搶向束環 20吹出熱氣，令束環20受到熱氣的作用產生縮收變形， 而熱縮束緊抗拉層32，使抗拉層32更加的牢牢縮固於包 覆層33外部，如束環20為金屬材質製成之元件，可使用 治具將束環20束緊於抗拉層32上，令抗拉層32更加的牢 牢縮固於包覆層33外部。 [0014] 請參照第三圖所示，係為本創作之另一實施例組合刳視 圖，本實施例的光纖光纔包括一條第一光纖光纔3a和三 條第二光纖光纜3b，其中第一光纖光纜3a具有多數光纖 線31a，第二光纖光纜3b具有一光纖線31b，外殼套4具 有一入線殼套41及一出線殼套42，首先將第一光纖光纜 3a—端穿進入線殼體41内部，再將與第一光纖光纜3a之 光纖線31a相對應數量的各第二光纖光纜3b—端分別穿入 出線殼套42，次利用上述所提技術將抗拉層32a固定於包 φ 覆層33a上，使各光纖線31a穿出束環20，令各光纖線 31a，分別穿入第二光纖光纜3b中，使第一光纖光纜3a之 各光纖線31a分別與第二光纖光纜3b的光纖線31b銜接， 其後再利用上述所提之技術將抗拉層32b固定於包覆層 33b上，使第一光纖光纜3a分岐出多數第二光纖光纜3b， 使第一光纖光纜3a的訊號可分岐傳遞至各第二光纖光纜 3b中，最後藉由第二光纖光纜3b將訊號傳遞至欲使用的 地點。 10022071#單编號 A〇101 第6頁/共13頁 1013042683-0 M426037 [0015] 101年.02月06日梭正替換頁 藉此，相較以往的技術，本創作利用束環20取代以往金 屬材質製成的外固定套環，黏著手段10取代以往金屬材 質製成的内固定套環，將抗拉層32直接黏著於包覆層33 外部，利用束環20縮固於抗拉層32外部，使抗拉層32更 加穩固的固定於包覆層33外部，因此，可節省内固定套 環或外固定套環的開模費用，且使接頭結構1,的組裝方式 容易，故本創作不僅可節省製造成本及簡化製程外，另 還可簡化組裝程序，使組裝速度更快，達節省組裝時間 的效果。 [0016] 綜上所述，當知本創作之光纖光纜的接頭結構已具有產 業利用性、新穎性與進步性，又本創作之構造亦未曾見 於同類產品及公開使用，完全符合新型專利申請要件， 爰依專利法提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0017] 第一圖係本創作之分解剖視圖。 [0018] 第二圖係本創作之組合剖視圖。 [0019] 第三圖係本創作另一實施例組合刳視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0020] 1…接頭結構 [0021] 10…黏著手段 [0022] 20···束環 [0023 ] 21···穿孔 [0024] 3…光纖光纜 1013042683-0 10022071^單編號Α〇101 第7頁/共13頁 M426037 [0025] 31…光纖線 [0026] 3 2…抗拉層 [0027] 3 3…包覆層 [0028] 3a···第一光纖光纜 [0029] 31 a…光纖線 [0030] 3 2 a…抗拉層 [0031] 33a…包覆層 [0032] 3b·*·第二光纖光纜 [0033] 31 b…光纖線 [0034] 32b…抗拉層 [0035] 33b…包覆層 [0036] 4…外殼套 [0037] 41…入線殼套 [0038] 42…出線殼套 10022071^單编號 A〇101 第8頁/共13頁 101年.02月06日核正替換頁The joint structure of the conventional fiber optic cable mainly includes an outer fixing collar and an inner fixing collar, and the optical fiber cable comprises a tensile layer and a coating layer, and the coating layer is coated on the outside of the tensile layer; The wire clamp removes the coating of part of the fiber optic cable, and then the inner fixing collar is sleeved outside the cladding of the fiber optic cable, and then the tensile layer is folded back to the outside of the inner fixing collar, and finally the outer fixing sleeve is The ring is sleeved on the outside of the tensile layer, and the inner fixing collar and the outer fixing collar which are sleeved on the optical fiber cable are pressed by the fixture, thereby increasing the axial tensile strength. [0004] However, the connector structure of the conventional fiber optic cable still has the following disadvantages. Since the inner fixing collar and the outer fixing collar are metal products, it is necessary to develop different molds according to the thickness of different fiber optic cables to produce and Optical fiber 10022071^·^^^* A〇101 ^ 3 1 / ^ 13 I 1013042683-0 M426037 [0005] [0007] [0008] [0009] 101. February 06th shuttle positive & page The size of the inner fixed collar and the outer fixed collar corresponding to the thickness of the optical cable causes problems such as complicated process and waste of production cost, and the joint structure of the assembled optical fiber cable is the tensile layer to the inner fixed collar and the outer fixed collar. In the meantime, the positioning of the tensile layer is not easy, which makes the assembly difficult, resulting in a long assembly time, and it is urgent to be improved. [New content] The purpose of one of the creations is to provide a joint structure of a fiber optic cable, which is fixed by means of an adhesive means and a bundle ring to simplify the process and reduce the production cost. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a connector structure of a fiber optic cable, the fiber optic cable includes a tensile layer and a cladding layer, the cladding layer is coated on the outside of the tensile layer, and the connector structure includes a Adhesive means and a bundle of rings, the adhesive means is coated on the outside of the coating layer, and the retina is adhered to the tensile layer; the bundling ring is positioned and fixed to the tensile layer corresponding to the adhesive means external. The creation also has the effect of the town (four), which is to fix the tensile layer by means of the means of turning and the loop, and the positioning of the tensile layer is easy and the assembly is fast. [Embodiment] The detailed description and technical contents of this creation are in accordance with the following formula (4). However, the reference is only for reference and (4), and is not intended to limit the creation. Please refer to the m-mesh, read the breakdown of the job map and the combination of the cross-sectional view 'This creation provides a kind of fiber optic light iron joint structure. Main 10022071# single number A0101 page 4 / total 13 pages 1013042683-0 M426037 _ 101 years. The February 6th Nuclear Replacement & page includes an adhesive means 10 and a bundle of rings 20. The fiber optic light mirror 3- generally includes - the above optical fiber line 31, the tensile layer 32 and a cladding layer 33. The optical fiber line 31 is an element made of glass fiber or plastic fiber, and the tensile layer 32 is composed of one. The KEVLAR fiber is combined to have an axial high tensile strength, and the tensile layer 32 covers the outside of the optical fiber 31 to increase the tensile strength of the optical fiber cable. The coating 33 is made of a plastic material. The formed component, the covering layer 33 is wrapped on the outside of the tensile layer 32 to prevent the optical fiber cable from being damaged or damaged by the sharp objects in the outer environment, and further preventing the dirt in the outer environment of φ from invading the optical fiber line 31, thereby affecting the damage. The effectiveness of the use. [0011] Adhesive means 1 〇 can be an adhesive made of a quick-drying material, generally an adhesive such as cyanoacrylate, epoxy resin or vinyl acetate, and the adhesive means 10 is applied to the outside of the coating layer 33. The tensile layer 32 is reflexed and adhered to the outer surface of the cladding layer 33. [〇〇12] The collar 20 can be a heat-shrinkable material or a metal material. The collar 20 has a cylindrical shape, and a through hole 21 is formed in the middle of the collar 2, and the inner diameter of the through hole 21 is larger than The outer diameter dimension of the cladding layer 33 plus the thickness of the tensile layer 32 is applied to the outside of the tensile layer 32 so that the collar 20 is sleeved and fixed to the outside of the tensile layer 12 corresponding to the position of the adhesive means 10. [0013] With the above-mentioned technology, when the connector structure 1 of the fiber optic cable is to be used on the fiber optic cable 3, the fiber optic cable is first stripped using a wire stripper to expose the fiber optic cable. 31 and the tensile layer 32, the bundle ring 20 is placed on the tensile fiber of the tensile layer 32 of the fiber optic cable, so that the tensile fibers of the tensile layer 32 are evenly distributed around the outside of the bundle ring 20, and then μ is The adhesive means 10 is applied around the outside of the cladding layer 33 of the optical fiber cable 3, and its 1013042683-0 10022071 Lu single number Α0101 5th page/total 13 pages M426037 _101.02.06. The bundle ring 20 is linearly advanced along the direction of the cable of the fiber optic cable unpeeled, so that the tensile fibers of the tensile layer 32 are uniformly folded back to the outer peripheral surface of the cladding layer 33, and the bundle ring 20 is sleeved on The outer portion of the tensile layer 32, such as the bundle ring 20, is an element made of a heat-shrinkable material, and the hot air can be used to blow the hot air to the bundle ring 20, so that the bundle ring 20 is subjected to the action of hot air to cause contraction deformation, and the heat shrinkable bundle is tightly resisted. Pulling the layer 32, the tensile layer 32 is more firmly fixed on the outside of the coating layer 33, such as the bundle ring 20 is The component made of a metal material can be used to fasten the collar 20 to the tensile layer 32 by using a jig, so that the tensile layer 32 is more firmly fixed to the outside of the cladding layer 33. [0014] Please refer to the third figure, which is a combination view of another embodiment of the present invention. The optical fiber light of the embodiment includes a first optical fiber light 3a and three second optical fiber optical cables 3b, wherein the first The fiber optic cable 3a has a plurality of fiber optic cables 31a, and the second fiber optic cable 3b has a fiber optic cable 31b. The casing sleeve 4 has an inlet casing 41 and an outlet casing 42. The first fiber optic cable 3a is first inserted into the wire casing. Inside the body 41, the second fiber-optic cable 3b-ends corresponding to the fiber-optic wires 31a of the first fiber-optic cable 3a are respectively inserted into the wire-out casing 42 respectively, and the tensile layer 32a is fixed to the package by the above-mentioned technique. On the φ cladding layer 33a, the optical fiber wires 31a are passed through the bundle ring 20, and the optical fiber cables 31a are respectively inserted into the second optical fiber cable 3b, so that the optical fiber cables 31a of the first optical fiber cable 3a and the second optical fiber cable are respectively The fiber optic cable 31b of 3b is engaged, and then the tensile layer 32b is fixed on the cladding layer 33b by the above-mentioned technique, so that the first fiber optic cable 3a splits out the plurality of second fiber optic cables 3b, so that the first fiber optic cable 3a The signal can be distributed to each of the second fiber optic cables 3b , And finally transferred to the second location to be used by the signal fiber optic cable 3b. 10022071#单号A〇101 Page 6/13 pages 1013042683-0 M426037 [0015] 101 years. On February 06, the shuttle is replacing the page. Compared with the previous technology, this creation uses the bundle ring 20 instead of the past. The outer fixing collar made of metal material, the adhesive means 10 replaces the inner fixing collar made of the metal material, and the tensile layer 32 is directly adhered to the outside of the coating layer 33, and is fixed to the tensile layer 32 by the bundle ring 20. Externally, the tensile layer 32 is more firmly fixed to the outside of the covering layer 33. Therefore, the mold opening cost of the inner fixing collar or the outer fixing collar can be saved, and the fitting structure of the joint structure 1 is easy, so the creation It not only saves manufacturing costs and simplifies the process, but also simplifies the assembly process, making assembly faster and saving assembly time. [0016] In summary, when the joint structure of the fiber optic cable of Zhiben has been industrially utilized, novel and progressive, and the structure of the creation has not been seen in similar products and publicly used, fully complying with the requirements of the new patent application. Apply in accordance with the Patent Law. [Simple Description of the Drawings] [0017] The first figure is an exploded anatomical view of the present creation. [0018] The second figure is a combined cross-sectional view of the present creation. [0019] The third figure is a combined view of another embodiment of the present creation. [Description of main component symbols] [0020] 1... Connector structure [0021] 10... Adhesive means [0022] 20···Bundle [0023] 21···Perforated [0024] 3...Fiber optical cable 1013042683-0 10022071^单No. Α〇101 Page 7 of 13 M426037 [0025] 31...Fiber optic line [0026] 3 2... Tensile layer [0027] 3 3... Cladding layer [0028] 3a···First fiber optic cable [0029] 31 a... fiber optic cable [0030] 3 2 a... tensile layer [0031] 33a... cladding layer [0032] 3b·*·second fiber optic cable [0033] 31 b... fiber optic cable [0034] 32b... tensile Layer [0035] 33b... cladding layer [0036] 4... casing sleeve [0037] 41... inlet casing [0038] 42... outlet casing 10022071^ single number A〇101 page 8/total 13 pages 101 years .02 February 06 nuclear replacement page
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