M424359 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種落水頭，尤指一種供組設於 落水頭之結構，可有效阻隔異味或害蟲進入屋内，並 可維持本身排水過程之速度者。 【先前技術】 傳統之落水頭結構，主要包含一於地面上與建築 物内排水管銜接之落水框槽及一對應蓋設於落水框槽 之落水孔蓋，藉由落水孔蓋之表面阻隔雜物進入排水 管内’進而疏導廢水由其所設數多孔洞流入建築物内 排水管。 然而’由於前述落水頭之落水框槽與建築物内排 水管呈相通狀態’且落水孔蓋之數多孔洞亦呈開放狀 態’因而導致建築物内排水管中長年累積之穢物惡 臭’循著建築物内排水管通過落水孔蓋之孔洞而擴散 至室内外’同時排水管内之各種病媒蟲、蟑螂很容易 從落水頭進入室内，進而散播病菌，嚴重影響飲食家 居衛生，造成室内的環境衛生受到嚴重影響。 本創作者為求產品精益求新的理念’特別針對落 水頭再加以改善創新，於此，終於成功研發出一種確 實可有效發揮落水頭功能及具有防蟲防臭之落水頭結 3 M424359 構。 【新型内容】 本創作主要目的係為提供一種落水頭，具有利用 儲水之水封原理’來達到防蟲防臭之功能。 於此，本創作為達上揭目的之落水頭，包含： 一設於地面上銜接排水管之中空落水框槽，其上 設有導水部，中央設有排水孔，排水孔上方設有限位 φ 凹槽； 一設於落水框槽中之儲水裝置，該儲水裝置包括 有一盛皿及一上蓋，該盛皿上端形成入水口，並向外 延伸設有抵靠緣，可與限位凹槽結合，並使該盛皿凸 伸於排水管中，再於盛皿之中央凸伸一檔水部，該檔 水部之上方設有承接部，並於承接部兩侧形成中空之 出水口，而該檔水部與盛凰内所形成之空間則界定為 _存水部，該上蓋係一半圓型蓋體，並於蓋體内設有一 結合部，該結合部可與盛贩之承接部結合，使該上蓋 恰可遮蔽出水口而不與盛皿底端接觸； 以及置於中空落水框槽上之落水孔蓋，該落水孔 蓋上設有數個過濾孔。 據此，當中空落水框槽設置於地面上並與排水管 銜接’藉由儲水裝置之抵靠緣喪入落水框槽之限位凹 槽内’透過落水孔蓋與中空落水框槽蓋合，使該儲水 M424359 裝置與洛水框槽組合為一體，並凸伸於排水管内·，當 污水由落水孔蓋之過濾部進入落水框槽後，沿導水部 落入儲水裝置之存水部，當存水部内所存之污水水位 兩於擋水部之高度，始由出水口流入排水管道。而當 污水之水位低於擋水板之高度時，污水無法由出水口 流出，因此可利用留存於存水部之污水分隔排水管道 輿室内空間之聯繫，進而達到防臭防蟲之功能。 【實施方式】 • 茲有關本創作多功能落水頭之改良，所採技術手 段及達成上述目的功效易於了解，茲以最佳實施例配 合圖式簡單說明及參照圖號作一詳述說明如下： 首先，請同時參閱全部附圖所示，本創作之落水 頭，係由一設於地面上銜接排水管之中空落水框槽 (2)、一設於落水框槽（2)中之儲水裝置（3)以及 一置於中空落水框槽（2)上之落水孔蓋（1)所組成； • 其中： 該落水框槽（2)係埋設於地面處，呈中空框體狀， 該落水框槽（2)之下方形成一排水孔（22)，此排水孔 (22)之内部為供儲水裝置（3)設置其間，而其外周壁 (底側）為與一排水管（A)相銜接，又，該落水框槽 之上方形成框邊開口（20)，為供落水孔蓋（1)蓋合，另 於落水框槽（2)之排水孔（22)内周壁設有導水部 (21) ’該導水部（21)下方設有限位凹槽（211); 5 M424359 該儲水裝置（3)的主要結構，係包括有一盛孤（3〇) 及-上蓋(35)，該盛皿(30)具有一朝上外擴之抵靠緣 (301)，以供抵靠緣（301)可對應抵置於上述落水框槽 (2)之限位凹槽（2Π)上，以令盛孤（3〇)得以平穩設置 於落水框槽（2)上，並使該盛皿（30)凸伸於排水管（A) 中，再於盛m (30)之中央凸伸一檔水部（32)，該檔水 部（32)之上方設有承接部（34)，並於承接部（34)兩侧 • 形成中空之出水口（33)，而該檔水部（32)與盛皿（3〇) 内所形成之空間則界定為存水部（31);該上蓋（35)係 一半圓型蓋體，並於蓋體内設有一結合部（351)，該結 合部（351)可與盛孤（30)之承接部（34)結合，使該上蓋 (35)恰可遮蔽出水口（33)而不與盛孤（3〇)底端接觸。 該落水孔蓋（1)係置於中空落水框槽（2)上，表面 具有複數過濾孔（11)。 • 據此，當中空落水框槽（2)設置於地面上並由排水 孔（22)與排水管（A)銜接，藉由儲水裝置（3)之抵靠緣 (301)嵌入落水框槽（2)之限位凹槽（211)内，透過落水 孔蓋（1)與中空落水框槽（2)蓋合，使該儲水裝置（3)與 落水框槽（2)組合為一體，並凸伸於排水管（a)内；請 參閱第五圖所示，當污水由落水孔蓋（1)之過濾孔（H) 進入落水框槽（2)後，沿導水部（21)落入儲水裝置（3) 之存水部（31)，當存水部（31)内所存之污水水位高於 6 ^4359 擔水部（32)之高度，始由出水口（33)流入排水管（a) 道°而當污水之水位低於擋水部（32)之高度時，污水 無法由出水口（33)流出，因此可利用留存於存水部（31) 之污水分隔排水管道與室内空間之聯繫，進而達到防 臭防蟲之功能。 綜上所述，本創作所提供之落水頭，針對作業 上之困難逐/加以克服，不但在設計型態上係屬創 • 新，並能較習用物品增進上述多項功效，整體而 言，確具有較佳之產業利用價值與實用性誠不失 為一優異、突出之創新設計，爰依法提出申請，懇 請惠予審查，並賜准栽利，則實感德便。月 M424359 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之整體立體分解圖 第二圖係本倉j作之儲水裝置分解圖 第三圖係本創作之儲水裝置組合圖 第四圖係本創作之整體剖面圖 第五圖係本創作整體剖面實施動作圖M424359 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation department is about a type of falling head, especially a structure for setting up in the falling head, which can effectively block odor or pests from entering the house and maintain its own drainage process. Speed. [Prior Art] The traditional drop head structure mainly includes a water drop frame groove which is connected to the drain pipe in the building on the ground and a corresponding water hole cover cover which is disposed in the water drop frame groove, and the surface of the water drop hole cover is blocked. The matter enters the drain pipe to further divert the waste water into the drain pipe of the building from the number of porous holes provided therein. However, 'because the water tank groove of the falling head is in communication with the drain pipe in the building' and the number of holes in the water hole cover is also open, resulting in a long-term accumulation of stench in the drain pipe of the building. The drainage pipe in the building diffuses into the indoor and outdoor through the hole of the falling water hole cover. At the same time, various kinds of diseased insects and cockroaches in the drainage pipe can easily enter the room from the falling head, and then spread the germs, which seriously affects the food and household hygiene and causes indoor environmental sanitation. Seriously affected. The creator's idea of pursuing a product for excellence is to improve and innovate in particular, and finally succeeded in developing a water head knot 3 M424359 that can effectively perform the function of falling water and having insect and odor prevention. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a water head with the function of using the water sealing principle of water storage to achieve the function of preventing insects and deodorants. Here, the creation is the head of the water, which comprises: a hollow water tank groove which is arranged on the ground to connect the drain pipe, and has a water guiding portion thereon, a drain hole is arranged in the center, and a limit φ is arranged above the drain hole. a water storage device disposed in the slot of the water drop frame, the water storage device includes a sump and an upper cover, the upper end of the sump is formed with a water inlet, and extends outwardly to provide an abutting edge, and the limiting recess The groove is combined, and the container protrudes into the drain pipe, and then a water portion is protruded from the center of the dish, and a receiving portion is arranged above the water portion, and a hollow water outlet is formed on both sides of the receiving portion. The space formed by the water department and the phoenix is defined as a water storage portion, and the upper cover is a semi-circular cover body, and a joint portion is provided in the cover body, and the joint portion can be combined with the vendor. The upper cover can cover the water outlet without contacting the bottom end of the container; and the water hole cover disposed on the hollow water tank frame, the water hole cover is provided with a plurality of filter holes. According to this, when the hollow water tank groove is arranged on the ground and is connected with the drain pipe, the inner edge of the water tank frame is recessed by the abutting edge of the water storage device, and the hollow water tank frame cover is closed through the water hole cover. The water storage M424359 device is combined with the Luoshui frame trough and protrudes into the drainage pipe. When the sewage enters the falling water trough by the filtering portion of the falling water hole cover, the water guiding unit enters the water storage part of the water storage device. When the water level of the sewage stored in the water storage department is at the height of the water retaining portion, it starts to flow into the drainage pipe from the water outlet. When the water level of the sewage is lower than the height of the water baffle, the sewage cannot flow out from the water outlet. Therefore, the sewage remaining in the water storage part can be used to separate the drainage space and the indoor space, thereby achieving the function of deodorization and insect prevention. [Embodiment] • The improvement of the multi-functional drop head of this creation, the technical means adopted and the effect of achieving the above purpose are easy to understand, and the following is a detailed description of the best embodiment with the drawings and a detailed description with reference to the figure: First of all, please refer to all the drawings at the same time. The water head of this creation consists of a hollow water tank slot (2) connected to the drain pipe on the ground and a water storage device installed in the water tank slot (2). (3) and a water hole cover (1) placed on the hollow water frame groove (2); • wherein: the water frame groove (2) is buried in the ground and has a hollow frame shape, the water frame A drain hole (22) is formed below the groove (2). The inside of the drain hole (22) is provided with the water storage device (3) therebetween, and the outer peripheral wall (bottom side) is opposite to a drain pipe (A). Coupling, in addition, a frame edge opening (20) is formed above the water drop frame groove to cover the water supply hole cover (1), and a water guide portion is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the drainage hole (22) of the water drop frame groove (2) ( 21) 'There is a limit groove (211) below the water guide (21); 5 M424359 The main part of the water storage device (3) The structure comprises a singular (3 〇) and an upper cover (35), the sump (30) having an abutting edge (301) extending upwardly and outwardly for the abutting edge (301) to be correspondingly offset On the limiting groove (2Π) of the above-mentioned falling water frame groove (2), so that the Sheng (3〇) can be smoothly placed on the falling frame groove (2), and the container (30) protrudes from the drainage In the tube (A), a water portion (32) protrudes from the center of the m (30), and a receiving portion (34) is disposed above the water portion (32), and is disposed on both sides of the receiving portion (34). • a hollow water outlet (33) is formed, and the space formed in the water portion (32) and the dish (3〇) is defined as a water storage portion (31); the upper cover (35) is a semicircular cover a body, and a joint portion (351) is disposed in the cover body, and the joint portion (351) can be combined with the receiving portion (34) of the Shenggu (30), so that the upper cover (35) can directly cover the water outlet (33) It is not in contact with the bottom end of Sheng Gu (3〇). The drip hole cover (1) is placed on the hollow water drop frame groove (2), and has a plurality of filter holes (11) on the surface. • According to this, when the hollow water tank groove (2) is placed on the ground and is connected to the drain pipe (A) by the drain hole (22), the water receiving frame (301) is embedded in the water tank slot by the abutting edge (301) of the water storage device (3). (2) The limit groove (211) is covered by the water drop cover (1) and the hollow water drop frame groove (2), so that the water storage device (3) and the water drop frame groove (2) are integrated into one body. And protruded into the drain pipe (a); please refer to the fifth figure, when the sewage enters the water drop frame groove (2) from the filter hole (H) of the water hole cover (1), it falls along the water guide portion (21) The water storage part (31) of the water storage device (3) flows into the drainage water from the water outlet (33) when the water level in the water storage unit (31) is higher than the height of the 6^4359 water supply unit (32). Tube (a) channel ° When the water level of the sewage is lower than the height of the water blocking portion (32), the sewage cannot flow out from the water outlet (33), so the sewage remaining in the water storage portion (31) can be used to separate the drainage pipe and The connection of the indoor space, in order to achieve the function of deodorant and insect proof. In summary, the water head provided by this creation overcomes the difficulties in operation, not only in the design style, but also enhances the above-mentioned functions compared with the conventional items. Overall, indeed It has an excellent industrial utilization value and practicality. It is an excellent and outstanding innovative design. If you apply for it according to law, you are welcome to review it and give it permission to make a profit. Month M424359 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is the overall three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The second picture is the exploded view of the water storage device of the warehouse. The third picture is the fourth picture of the water storage device combination. The fifth section of the overall section of the creation is an action diagram of the overall profile of the creation.
【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 落水孔蓋 (11) 過濾孔 (2) 落水框槽 (20) 開口 (21) 導水部 (211) 限位凹槽 (22) 排水孔 (3) 儲水裝置 (30) 盛孤 (301) 抵靠緣 (31) 存水部 (32) 檔水部 (33) 出水口 (34) 承接部 (35) 上蓋 (351) 結合部 (A) 排水管 8[Description of main component symbols] (1) Drop hole cover (11) Filter hole (2) Drop frame groove (20) Opening (21) Water guide (211) Limit groove (22) Drain hole (3) Water storage device (30) Shenggu (301) Abutment edge (31) Water storage part (32) Water retaining part (33) Water outlet (34) Receiving part (35) Upper cover (351) Joint part (A) Drain pipe 8