五、新型說明.： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 特別係針對夾具 本創作係隸屬一種木工夾具之創作， 其失頭拆組之結構加以改良之創作。 【先前技術】 般板狀材料 发♦亜夕u丄人 X '丨从，至厲板驭塑膠板等，合 ::要夕片夾&黏固或同時加工時，由於固定式的 二 y等）無法配合板狀材料的位置移動，因此一以 =::!=做為失持之工具，而-般木工夾具其結構 、心'向之疋位桿上設置夾具主體與炎頭，藉由相 之調整動作後達到夾持工件之目的。 ，一而由先前技術可知，一般夾具之夾持工件有兩種模式 種模式係為夾掣，即是工件擺放在固定端與活動端之 間，活動端順導桿往固定端移動而夾緊工件。而另一種模 式係為撐掣，即是工件具有内孔，固定端與活動端深入工 件之内孔位置，再推活動端順導桿往外撐開，以達到夾固 工件之目的。由第十圖所示可知，導桿（3)基本上均設有二 定位孔（3a)、（3b) ’而固定端（1)則經常要作拆換的動作。 該固定端（1)也設有貫穿之固定孔（la)，導桿（3)也設有定 位孔（3a)或（3b)，固定端（1)係先以貫通之導槽（η)套設滑 移於導桿（3)上，再固定端（1)固定孔（la)對齊導桿（3)其一 定位孔（3a)或（3b)，螺帽（5)先嵌設於固定端（1)固定孔（la) 之一側’螺栓（6)穿經固定端（1)固定孔（la)及導桿（3)定位 孔（3a)、（3b)，以螺紋（6a)慢慢旋轉鎖固於螺帽（5)，而固 定導桿（3)與固定端（1)，但如此之作法每次調整固定端（1 )，都要拆裝螺检（6)，造成拆換上相當不便，而有加以改 善之必要。 有鑑於此，本創作人乃針對前述習用創作問題深入探 討，並藉由多年從事相關產業之研發與製造經驗，積極尋 求解決之道，經過長期努力之研究與發展，終於成功的開 發出本創作『木工夾之快拆結構』，以改善習用創作之問 題。 【新塑内容】 本創作之主要目的’係提供一種『木工爽之快拆結構 』，其係令木工失之夾頭欲更換失持的方式時，能具有快速 、簡便之拆組結構，以提昇操作使用之效率與便利性。 緣於達成上述之創作目的，本創作『木工夾之快拆結 構』係由’夾具本體、橫桿，以及―固定夾頭等構件組成， 該爽具本體上緣設有—活動夾頭’係以滑動構態組設於該 橫桿一端， 而該固定㈣則彻-g)定桿穿設成型於該橫 桿上之©定孔’使其固“於該k桿另端。主要係於該固定 桿-端凸設有二定位部’ δ玄定位部可-體成型，或以套組 方式結合，亦即㈣定桿外端套設-連接塊，而該連接塊 須端二側凸設該二定位部°其次該固定失頭與該橫桿穿套 結合之-侧内緣形成有一容置部’並於該容置部二側上方 分別形成有-定位孔’下方適當處則成型有軸孔，同時該 快拆件二外側上方分別凸設有定伋凸部，下方則凸‘ 位軸部，^該4位軸部套組於該二轴孔内，而該 位凸部則卡迫於對應之定位孔處’令該快拆件可樞电科 容置部内作預定角度之樞擺動作。而該快拆件外表面設^ M399020 撥動部，内側相對二側之壁面處形成有長槽狀之框孔，可 供該固定桿之定位部枢卡結合，令該快拆件樞組於該固定 夾頭之容置部内時，可透過簡單的按壓動作帶動該固定桿 結合或脫離該固定孔，達到固定夾頭快拆式拆組該固定夾 頭之目的。藉此利用按壓方式令該快拆件以樞擺作動方式 帶動該固定桿水平位移脫離或穿套該固定孔，達到迅速拆 組該固定夾頭之操作目的，進而提昇作業效率及品質。 有關本創作所採用之技術、手段及其功效，茲舉—較 佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於后，相信本創作上述之目 的、構造及特徵，當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 請參閱第-〜九圖所示，本創作『木工夾之快拆結構』 其構成包含-夹具本體（1 〇)、橫桿（2〇)、固定失頭 (3 0 )’以及用以將該固定夾頭（3 〇 )固定於該橫桿（2 〇)上之固定桿（4 〇)與快拆件（5 0)等構件，其中： 該夾具本體（1〇)概呈R字型，内緣貫穿中空之部 位可供該t*、桿（2 0 )穿套，並設有卡迫構件（圖中未顯 而上方凸設有-活動夾頭（i i )’下方則設有握柄 (1 2 )及扳機（丄3 )’該扳機（丄3 )可帶動内緣之卡 迫構件作動，以夾制橫桿（2 0)或解除失制狀離，令1 活動夾頭（1 1 )可於該橫桿（2 Q)上滑動位移，緣二 此乃習知技術不再贅述。 該橫桿（2G)係-長板狀物件，除了可供該夹具本 (1 0 )滑套組設於其上外，二端近鱗處並設有 孔⑴）及限位部（22)，該限位部（22)係供該固 5 M399020 該快拆件（50)係沿外表面設有一弧緣狀之撥動部 )’同時二相對之外側面上方分別凸設妓位凸部 (5 2 ) ’下方則凸設有定位軸部（5 3)，而内緣 之側面上方壁面處則形成有長槽狀之樞孔（5 6 )。係令該 固定桿（4◦)之定位部（4 1)樞卡於該二樞孔（5 〇 處’而與雜拆件（5 Q )作連動結合；其找快拆件 〇)係利用該二定位軸部（5 3)套組於該固定失頭（3 =)之一軸孔（3 7) β，令該快拆件（5 q)以框擺作 動之結構樞組於該蚊夾頭（3 〇 )之容 且該快拆件（5 0)二側上枝姐適當處分別開設有處」 適當長度之剖槽（5 4 )’使其二侧具有可壓迫之彈性，俾 方便該二定位軸部（5 3)組設於對應之軸孔（3 7)内。 再者該二定位凸部（5 2)射卡迫於對應之定位孔（3 6)處，同時該快拆件（5 〇)相對該二樞孔（5 6)之 :方端緣處凸設有-弧緣狀之彈片部（5 5)，該彈片部。 ^可於該快拆件（5 〇)作特定動作時，嵌卡於該固定 夾頭（3 0)之卡槽部（3 8)處。 藉此，湘按壓方式令該快拆件（5Q)以減作動 =式帶動該固定桿（4〇)水平位移脫離或穿套該固定孔 上2 1 )’達到迅速拆組該固定夾頭（3 〇 )之操作目的。 :再參閱第三〜七圖所示，當使用者因作業上之需求而要 $該活動夾頭（11)與Μ夾頭（30)夾持物件之 式時（如八、九圖所示），僅須按壓該快拆件（5 〇 )之 2部（5 1 )便可。如第四、五圖所示，當該固定桿（4 〇)處於固定該固定夾頭（3〇)的狀態下，隨著該快拆 7 M399020 件（50)因該撥動部、 (5 5)嵌卡於辞本扭5 1 )下端被按壓而令該彈片部 ^槽部（3 8 )處時，該快拆件（5 0 ) 因該二定位部（4 i= 且該固定桿（4 0) …+ -Sw ^ 2 0 )之_孔（2 1 )，而令該固 疋夾頭可拆卸（如三、七圖所示）。 部（5 1 )田？！疋f頭（3 〇)要固定時，則按壓該撥動 ^ ’令該快拆件（50)反向抱擺而使其彈 = (55)脫離該卡槽部（38)，同時帶動該固定桿（4 向内水平位移而穿套該橫桿（20)之固定孔（21)， 々該固定夾頭（30)固定於橫桿（20)上，且透過該 凸部（5 2)卡迫於對應之定位孔（3 6)處而穩 綜上所述，本創作在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實 用性，同時遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料、文獻中 ，未發财姻的構造存在在先，是[本射實已具備 新型專利要件，爰依法提出申請。 上述實施例’僅用以舉例說明本創作，據以在不離本 創作精神之範圍’熟習此項技藝者憑之而作之各種變形、 修飾與應用，均應包括於本創作之範疇者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本創作之立體分解圖。 第二圖：係本創作之另一立體分解圖。 第二圖：係本創作拆卸狀態之組合剖面圖。 第四圖：係本創作固定狀態之組合剖面圖。 8V. New description.: [New technical field] Specially designed for fixtures This creation department is part of the creation of a woodworking fixture, and its structure of the lost group is improved. [Prior Art] The slab-like material is made from 亜 丄 丄 丄 X 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 至 至 至 至 至 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭 驭Etc.) can not match the position of the plate material, so the =::!= is used as a tool for the loss of holding, and the structure and heart of the woodworking fixture are set to the fixture body and the head. After the adjustment action of the phase, the purpose of clamping the workpiece is achieved. As can be seen from the prior art, there are two modes of clamping the workpiece in the general clamp, that is, the workpiece is placed between the fixed end and the movable end, and the movable end is moved to the fixed end by the guide rod. Tightening the workpiece. The other mode is a struts, that is, the workpiece has an inner hole, and the fixed end and the movable end penetrate the inner hole position of the workpiece, and then the movable end is extended outward by the guide rod to achieve the purpose of clamping the workpiece. As can be seen from the tenth figure, the guide rods (3) are basically provided with two positioning holes (3a) and (3b)', and the fixed ends (1) are often required to be replaced. The fixed end (1) is also provided with a fixing hole (1) penetrating therethrough, and the guiding rod (3) is also provided with a positioning hole (3a) or (3b), and the fixed end (1) is a through-channel (η) The sleeve is slid on the guide rod (3), and the fixed end (1) fixing hole (1) is aligned with the guide rod (3), a positioning hole (3a) or (3b), and the nut (5) is first embedded in the sleeve Fixed end (1) fixing hole (la) One side 'bolt (6) passes through fixed end (1) fixing hole (la) and guide rod (3) positioning hole (3a), (3b), threaded (6a ) Slowly rotate and lock the nut (5), and fix the guide rod (3) and the fixed end (1), but in this way, each time the fixed end (1) is adjusted, the thread check (6) must be disassembled. It is quite inconvenient to cause the replacement, and it is necessary to improve it. In view of this, the creator has in-depth discussion on the above-mentioned practical creation issues, and actively seeks solutions through years of experience in R&D and manufacturing of related industries. After long-term efforts in research and development, he has finally succeeded in developing this creation. "The quick release structure of the woodworking clips" to improve the problem of custom creation. [New Plastic Content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of "woodworking cool quick release structure", which can make the woodworking lost the chuck to replace the lost holding method, can have a quick and simple disassembly structure, Improve the efficiency and convenience of operation. Due to the above-mentioned creative purpose, the creation of the "quick-release structure of the woodworking clamp" consists of a 'clamp body, a crossbar, and a fixed chuck. The upper edge of the body is provided with a movable chuck. The sliding configuration is set at one end of the crossbar, and the fixing (four) is a full-g) rod is inserted through the fixed hole 'shaped on the crossbar to fix it to the other end of the k-bar. Main system The fixing rod-end projection is provided with two positioning portions δ 玄 locating portion can be formed by body forming, or combined in a sleeve manner, that is, (4) the outer end of the fixed rod sleeve-connecting block, and the connecting block must be on both sides The two positioning portions are protruded. The second inner positioning edge of the fixing head and the cross-bar sleeve is formed with a receiving portion ′, and a suitable portion below the positioning hole is formed on the two sides of the receiving portion. A shaft hole is formed, and a fixed convex portion is respectively protruded on the outer side of the quick release member, and a convex shaft portion is protruded from the lower side, and the 4-axis shaft portion is set in the two-axis hole, and the convex portion is formed. Then the card is forced to be at the corresponding positioning hole to make the quick release member pivotable in the pivoting portion of the housing portion. The quick release member The surface is provided with a M399020 dialing portion, and a long groove-shaped frame hole is formed at the inner side opposite to the wall surface of the two sides, so that the positioning portion of the fixing rod is pivotally coupled, so that the quick release member is pivoted to the fixed chuck. When the inner portion is disposed, the fixing rod can be coupled or disengaged from the fixing hole by a simple pressing action, so as to achieve the purpose of quick-disassembling and disassembling the fixing chuck, thereby using the pressing method to pivot the quick-release member. The actuating method drives the fixed rod to horizontally disengage or wear the fixing hole, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly disassembling the fixed collet, thereby improving work efficiency and quality. The techniques, means and functions used in the creation are described. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S) The following is a detailed description of the objects, structures, and features of the present invention. The creation "the quick release structure of the woodworking clamp" comprises a fixture body (1 〇), a crossbar (2 〇), a fixed head loss (30) and a fixing clip (3 〇) for fixing the fixing chuck (3 〇) The crossbar (2 〇 The fixed rod (4 〇) and the quick-release member (50), etc., wherein: the clamp body (1〇) is generally R-shaped, and the inner edge penetrates the hollow portion for the t*, the rod (2) 0) Wearing a sleeve and having a clamping member (not shown in the figure and protruding above - the movable chuck (ii) is provided with a grip (1 2 ) and a trigger (丄 3 )'. The trigger (丄3) The clamping member of the inner edge can be driven to clamp the crossbar (20) or release the disengagement, so that the movable jaw (1 1 ) can slide and displace on the crossbar (2 Q). The second is the conventional technology and will not be described. The crossbar (2G) is a long-plate-shaped member, except that the clamp (10) sliding sleeve is set on the upper and lower ends of the fixture. a hole (1)) and a limiting portion (22), the limiting portion (22) is for the solid 5 M399020, the quick release member (50) is provided with an arc-shaped sliding portion along the outer surface) A positioning convex portion (53) is protruded from the upper side of the outer side, and a positioning shaft portion (53) is protruded from the lower side, and a long groove-shaped pivot hole is formed at the upper wall surface of the inner edge (5 6) . The positioning portion (4 1) of the fixing rod (4 ◦) is pivotally clamped on the two pivot holes (5 〇 ' and interlocked with the miscellaneous parts (5 Q ); The two positioning shaft portions (53) are set in the shaft hole (3 7) β of the fixed head loss (3 =), so that the quick release member (5 q) is pivoted to the mosquito clip by the frame swinging mechanism. The head (3 〇) and the quick-release parts (50) on the two sides of the branch are properly opened separately. The appropriate length of the groove (5 4 )' makes the two sides have compressive elasticity, which is convenient The two positioning shaft portions (53) are disposed in the corresponding shaft holes (37). Furthermore, the two positioning protrusions (52) are stuck at the corresponding positioning holes (36), and the quick release member (5〇) is opposite to the two pivot holes (56): A shrapnel portion (5 5) having an arc-shaped edge is provided. ^ When the quick release (5 〇) is used for a specific action, it is embedded in the card slot (38) of the fixed chuck (30). Thereby, the Hunan pressing method causes the quick release member (5Q) to drive the fixing rod (4〇) horizontally to disengage or wear the fixing hole 2 1) to quickly disassemble the fixing chuck ( 3 〇) The purpose of the operation. : Referring to the third to seventh figures, when the user wants to hold the object by the movable collet (11) and the collet chuck (30) due to the demand of the work (as shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9) ), you only need to press 2 parts (5 1 ) of the quick release (5 〇). As shown in the fourth and fifth figures, when the fixing rod (4 〇) is in the state of fixing the fixing chuck (3 〇), with the quick release 7 M399020 pieces (50) due to the dialing portion, (5) 5) When the lower end is pressed to make the shrapnel portion (38), the quick release member (50) is due to the two positioning portions (4 i = and the fixed rod (4 0) ... + - Sw ^ 2 0 ) _ hole (2 1 ), so that the tamper chuck is detachable (as shown in Figures 3 and 7). Department (5 1 ) Tian? ! When the 疋f head (3 〇) is to be fixed, press the toggle ^ ' to cause the quick release member (50) to swing in the opposite direction to cause the ball to be released from the card slot portion (38) while driving the The fixing rod (4 is horizontally displaced inwardly and passes through the fixing hole (21) of the cross rod (20), and the fixing chuck (30) is fixed on the cross rod (20) and passes through the convex portion (52) The card is firmly in the position of the corresponding positioning hole (36), and the creation has excellent progress and practicality in the same kind of products, and at the same time, the technical materials and literatures on such structures are inspected at home and abroad. The structure of the unmarried marriage is in the first place. It is [the original shot has already possessed a new type of patent requirement, and the application is filed according to law. The above embodiment is only used to illustrate the creation, so that it is familiar with the scope of the spirit of the creation. All kinds of deformations, modifications and applications made by the artist should be included in the scope of this creation. [Simplified illustration] The first picture: the exploded view of the creation. The second picture: Another exploded view of the creation. The second picture: a combined sectional view of the disassembly state of the creation. Creation of this state is fixed combination sectional view of FIG. 8