pI397341 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作與自行車有關’特別是有關於一種自行車之可 拆式外掛配件。pI397341 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to bicycles. In particular, there is a detachable external accessory for bicycles.
【先前技術】 為了方便載運貨物，電動自行車的後座通常會設有一 彈簧夾，騎乘者只要將彈簧夾拉開，並將貨物置於彈簧 與後座之間，再釋放施予彈簧夾的拉力，彈簧失即可=助 一扭力彈簣的彈力完成對貨物的夾持固定。 然而，若貨物的尺寸太大，彈黃失將無法提供失持固 定的作用’在此情況下’縣者通常會將貨物直接置 簧夾的上方’再躲帶或财進行_，但衫卩容易因彈 簧夾表面的不平整而造成貨物產生晃動，並沒有辦 物獲得穩固的固定效果。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供—種自行車之可拆式外掛 θ己件’其物易地4拆卸，以便進行大型貨物的固定。 為達成上述目的，本創作之可拆式外掛配件包含有一 承載件…連接件，以及-釋放元件。該承餅具有一喪 槽’並於該錢之槽壁凹_歧少1 —卡合部. 接件可拆卸地嵌設於該承載件之嵌槽；該釋放科可二一 卡合位置與-釋放位置之間活動地設於該 時呈 3 M397341 1 有一第二卡合部，當該釋放元件位於該卡合位置，該釋放 元件之第二卡合部與該承載件之第一卡合部相互卡接，當 該釋放元件位於該釋放位置，該釋放元件之第二卡合部與 該承載件之第—^合部相互分離。 藉此，只要施力按壓該釋放元件而使其位於該釋放位 置，即可將該連接件從該承載件上拆卸下來，讓大型貨物 能夠直接置於該承载件之頂面進行綑紮固定，藉以獲得良 好的固定效果。 【實施方式】 茲配合圖式列舉以下四較佳實施例，用以對本創作之 結構及功效進行詳細說明。 請參閱第一及二圖’為本創作第一較佳實施例之自行 車之可拆式外掛配件1〇，包含有一承載件2〇、一連接件 28 ’以及一釋放元件50。 承載件20在本實施例中是以電池盒為例，其具有一位 於頂面之嵌槽22，並於嵌槽22之槽壁相對地凸伸出二第 一肩部24，各第一肩部24凹陷形成一第一卡合部％。 連接件28在本實施例中為一彈簧夾裝置，包括有一嵌 板30及一彈簧夾4〇。 嵌板30具有一上板體3卜一下板體32、一樞轉座33、 二樞軸34，以及一扭力彈簧35。上板體31之底面具有一 滑塊312,滑塊312之兩相對側分別具有一第一凸緣314， 上板體31之後端具有一容孔3丨6與二呈間隔設置之凸耳 4 [M397341 >· 318 ;下板體32之兩相對側分別具有一第二凸緣322，下 板體32之頂面具有一滑槽324，滑槽324的槽壁相對地凸 伸出一第二肩部326，各第二肩部326之前端具有一缺口 327，下板體32之後端具有二向内凹陷之卡槽328 ;樞轉 座33固接於上板體31之頂面，並具有一樞接槽332 ;拖 軸34以其兩端分別穿設於上板體31之凸耳318，並被樞 轉座33所遮蓋；扭力彈簧35套設於樞袖34，並以其一端 抵接上板體31。藉此，上板體31之滑塊312的第一凸緣 314能通過下板體32之第二肩部326的缺口 327，讓上板 體31之滑塊312嵌入下板體32之滑槽324内，並透過上 板體31相對下板體32的移動，讓上板體31之滑塊312 的第一凸緣314與下板體32之第二肩部326的缺口 327 能相互錯開，並被下板體32之第二肩部326給阻擋住，用 以將上板體31與下板體32結合在一起；另外，下板體％ 能沿著承載件20之嵌槽22的長度方向而嵌入嵌槽U内， 並讓下板體32之第二凸緣322被承載件2〇之第一肩部％ 給阻擋住，以便完成下板體32與承载件2〇之結合。 彈菁失40之後端具有一延伸部42，延伸部42伸入樞 轉座33之樞接槽332内，並抵接於扭力彈簧％之另一端， 同時具有一與上板體31之容孔316相對應之穿孔私及一 供樞軸34穿設之軸孔46。藉此，彈簧夾4(H更能以拖轴％ 為旋轉中心㈣航3G上T轉，㈣||助扭力彈黃％ 之扭力對置放於嵌板30上之貨物完成夾持固定。、 釋放元件50設於嵌板30之上板體31與下板體32之 5 M397341 間，並具有一按壓部52與二第二卡合部54，其中，按壓 部52穿置於上板體31之容孔316,並經由彈簧失4〇之穿 孔44而顯露於外，各第二卡合部54由按壓部52之其中一 側邊經彎折之後再水平向外延伸，並位於下板體32之卡槽 328内而靠抵於下板體32之卡槽328的槽壁。藉此，當釋 放疋件50未受外力作用時係位於一_合位置，如第二 圖所示’此時’釋放元件50之第二卡合部54與承載件= 之第-卡合部26相互卡接，使嵌板3〇無法從承載件加 之嵌槽22卸下’相反地，當釋放元件5〇*外力作用而 於一釋放位置P2時，如第四圖所示，釋放科％ 卡合部54與承載件2G之第—卡合部％相互分 : 便能連同嵌板30從承載件2〇之嵌槽22卸下。、又 釋放7L件50與嵌板30之下板體 並以其兩端分別頂抵釋放;之壓:有= 板體32之滑槽324底部，用以 ;^二下 持在卡合位置P卜 W力將釋放7L件50保 經由上述結構可知，當要固 彈菁央仙向上拉起，並將貨物6〇置^=日，只要將 3〇之間，即可釋放施予彈箬夹40之力旦=夾與换板 之彈力_6。完成= 時又為了避免彈簧夹40進行固定，同 而可能造成不穩固，使得彈;40上方進行綑紫 必須先拆下再進行大型 6 M397341 貨物的綑紮。首先，施力按壓釋放元件50，迫使釋放元件 50從卡合位置P1(第三圖所示）下降至釋放位置p2(如四圖 所示），接著便可施力將彈簧夾40連同嵌板30從承載件20 之嵌槽22内沿著嵌槽22的長度方向向外抽離，如第六圖 所示，直到完全抽離之後，便可將大型貨物置於承載件2〇 的上方再進行綑紮’讓貨物獲得足夠的固定效果。 請再參閱第七及八圖，為本創作第二較佳實施例所提 供之可拆式外掛配件7〇，其主要結構與上述實施例大致相 同，惟其差異在於： 承載件72為一貨架，其具有一位於頂面之嵌槽a〕， 並於嵌槽722之槽壁相對地凸伸出二第一肩部724，各第 一肩部724凹陷形成一第一卡合部726及三個缺口 728。 嵌板74之下板體76的兩相對側分別凸伸出四個第二 凸緣762a〜762d ’其中三個第二凸緣762a〜762c能夠分別 通過承載件72之缺口 728 ’讓下板體76嵌入承載件72之 嵌槽722内，並再藉由下板體76相對承載件72之移動， 使得下板體76之各第二凸緣762a〜762d與承載件72之各 缺口 728之間呈現錯開的狀況，同時與承載件之第一肩 部724相互卡合，藉以完成嵌板74與承載件72之固定。月 當要拆卸彈簧失77時，先將釋放元件78按壓至釋放 位置P2 ’接著將彈簧《77連同嵌板74沿著承载件72之 嵌槽722的長度方向向外抽離，讓下板體％之其中—個第 二凸緣762d離開承載件π之嵌槽γη，同時讓下板體％ 之另外三個第二凸緣762a〜762c分別對應承載件72之其中 7 二個缺口 728,如此—來，即可將彈簧夾7 攸承載件72上拆卸下來。 - 連同嵌板74 =之頂面且抵接於上板體75之—端面’並二方;承裁 ^ 722内之腹部82，用以彌補嵌板％長产=有一伸入 敗槽722保持在遮蔽的狀態。 a的不足而讓 值得-提的是，連接件的態樣不限 麩及之彈簧夾裝置，亦可為一置 攻-實苑例所 的配件，置物辭置83勺W 以搭配不同 代 JC物衣裝置83包括有一置物袋底板料及 衣，置物架底板84可拆卸地嵌設於承 二置物袋底板84周圍以一拉鍊842與置物㈣::槽 ㈣2所不，或者連接件可為一貨架底板88，用以直接 ’如第十圖所示。所以本創作可實現之組合包括 ^電池盒搭轉簧㈣置、置物袋裝置或貨架底板 ，以及 木搭配彈簧失裝置、置物袋裝置或貨架底板。藉以達到 搭配多種不同外掛配件的目的。 本創作於前揭實施例中所揭露的構成元件，僅為舉例 說明，並非用來限制本案之範圍，其他等效元件的替代或 變化’亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 M397341 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作第一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖為本創作第一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第三圖為本創作第一較佳實施例之剖視圖，主要顯示 釋放元件位於卡合位置之狀態。 第四圖類同於第三圖，主要顯示釋放元件位於釋放位 置之狀態。 第五圖為本創作第一較佳實施例之側視圖，主要顯示 彈簧夾對貨物進行夾持固定。 第六圖類同於第一圖，主要顯示嵌板連同彈簧夾從承 載件拆下之狀態。 第七圖為本創作第二較佳實施例之立體圖。 第八圖為本創作第二較佳實施例之局部立體分解圖。 第九圖為本創作第三較佳實施例之局部立體分解圖。 第十圖為本創作第四較佳實施例之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 「第一實施例」 承載件20 第一肩部24 連接件28 上板體31 第一凸緣314 凸耳318 可拆式外掛配件10 嵌槽22 第一卡合部26 嵌板30 滑塊312 容孔316 M397341 下板體32 第二凸緣322 滑槽324 第二肩部326 缺口 327 卡槽328 樞轉座33 樞接槽332 樞軸34 扭力彈簧35 彈簧夾40 延伸部42 穿孔44 軸孔46 釋放元件50 按壓部52 第二卡合部54 卡合位置P1 釋放位置P2 貨物60 「第二實施例」 彈性件56 可拆式外掛配件70 承載板72 嵌槽722 第一肩部724 第一卡合部726 缺口 728 嵌板74 上板體75 下板體76 第二凸緣762a〜762d 彈簧夾77 釋放元件78 遮板80 「第三實施例」 腹部82 置物袋裝置83 置物袋底板84拉鍊842 「第四實施例」 貨架底板88 置物袋86[Prior Art] In order to facilitate the carrying of goods, the rear seat of the electric bicycle usually has a spring clip, and the rider simply pulls the spring clip and places the cargo between the spring and the rear seat, and then releases the spring clip. Pulling force, spring loss can be used to help the tension of the elastic magazine to complete the clamping and fixing of the goods. However, if the size of the goods is too large, the loss of the yellow will not provide the fixed function of the loss. In this case, the county will usually place the goods directly above the spring clips to 'receive or carry money _, but the shirt 卩It is easy to cause the goods to sway due to the unevenness of the surface of the spring clip, and there is no firm fixing effect. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a detachable type of bicycle θ self-disassembly 4 for the purpose of fixing large cargo. In order to achieve the above object, the detachable external fitting of the present invention comprises a carrier member, a connecting member, and a release member. The receiving cake has a groove 'and a recessed portion of the groove of the money _ 少 1 - the engaging portion. The connecting piece is detachably embedded in the engaging groove of the carrying member; the release member can be engaged with the position - the movable position between the release positions is 3 M397341 1 having a second engaging portion, and when the releasing member is located at the engaging position, the second engaging portion of the releasing member is engaged with the first engaging portion of the carrying member The portions are engaged with each other, and when the release member is in the release position, the second engaging portion of the release member is separated from the first portion of the carrier. Thereby, as long as the pressing member is pressed to be in the releasing position, the connecting member can be detached from the carrier, so that large cargo can be directly placed on the top surface of the carrier for binding and fixing. Get a good fix. [Embodiment] The following four preferred embodiments are listed in conjunction with the drawings to explain the structure and function of the present invention in detail. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the detachable external accessory 1 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a carrier member 2, a connector member 28' and a release member 50. In this embodiment, the battery case is exemplified by a battery case, which has a recessed groove 22 on the top surface, and protrudes from the groove wall of the groove 22 to protrude from the first shoulder portion 24, and each first shoulder. The portion 24 is recessed to form a first engaging portion %. The connector 28 is a spring clip device in this embodiment and includes a panel 30 and a spring clip 4〇. The panel 30 has an upper plate body 3, a lower plate body 32, a pivoting seat 33, two pivots 34, and a torsion spring 35. The bottom surface of the upper plate body 31 has a slider 312. The opposite sides of the slider plate 312 respectively have a first flange 314. The rear end of the upper plate body 31 has a hole 3丨6 and two lugs 4 spaced apart from each other. [M397341 >318; two opposite sides of the lower plate body 32 respectively have a second flange 322, and the top surface of the lower plate body 32 has a sliding groove 324, and the groove wall of the sliding groove 324 is relatively convexly protruded The shoulder portion 326 has a notch 327 at the front end of the second shoulder portion 326, and the rear end of the lower plate body 32 has a slot 328 which is recessed inwardly; the pivoting seat 33 is fixed to the top surface of the upper plate body 31, and The pivot shaft 34 has a lug 318 disposed at the two ends of the upper plate body 31 and is covered by the pivoting seat 33; the torsion spring 35 is sleeved on the pivot sleeve 34 and has one end thereof Abuts the upper plate 31. Thereby, the first flange 314 of the slider 312 of the upper plate body 31 can pass through the notch 327 of the second shoulder portion 326 of the lower plate body 32, so that the slider 312 of the upper plate body 31 is inserted into the chute of the lower plate body 32. 324, and through the movement of the upper plate body 31 relative to the lower plate body 32, the first flange 314 of the slider 312 of the upper plate body 31 and the notch 327 of the second shoulder portion 326 of the lower plate body 32 can be offset from each other. And is blocked by the second shoulder portion 326 of the lower plate body 32 for combining the upper plate body 31 and the lower plate body 32; in addition, the lower plate body % can be along the length of the groove 22 of the carrier member 20. The direction is embedded in the slot U, and the second flange 322 of the lower plate body 32 is blocked by the first shoulder portion of the carrier member 2 to complete the combination of the lower plate body 32 and the carrier member 2''. The end portion of the elastic body 40 has an extending portion 42. The extending portion 42 extends into the pivoting groove 332 of the pivoting seat 33 and abuts against the other end of the torsion spring, and has a hole with the upper plate body 31. 316 corresponds to the perforation and a shaft hole 46 through which the pivot 34 is threaded. Thereby, the spring clip 4 (H is more capable of rotating the center of the drag axis (4), and the T-turn on the 3G, (4)||the torque of the assisting torque is the clamping force fixed to the goods placed on the panel 30. The release member 50 is disposed between the upper and lower plates of the panel 30 and the lower plate 32, and has a pressing portion 52 and two second engaging portions 54. The pressing portion 52 is disposed on the upper plate 31. The hole 316 is exposed and is exposed through the through hole 44 of the spring. Each of the second engaging portions 54 is bent horizontally outward by one side of the pressing portion 52, and is located at the lower plate body. The card slot 328 of the 32 is located against the slot wall of the slot 328 of the lower plate body 32. Thereby, when the release member 50 is not subjected to an external force, it is located at a position, as shown in the second figure. When the second engaging portion 54 of the release member 50 and the first engaging portion 26 of the carrier member are engaged with each other, the panel 3〇 cannot be detached from the carrier member and the slot 22. Conversely, when the releasing member 5 is released When the external force acts on the release position P2, as shown in the fourth figure, the release member % engagement portion 54 and the first engagement portion % of the carrier member 2G are separated from each other: The slot 22 of the carrier member 2 is removed, and the 7L member 50 and the lower plate of the panel 30 are released and released by the two ends thereof respectively; the pressure is: the bottom of the sliding slot 324 of the plate body 32 is used. According to the above structure, when the second position is held at the engagement position, the force of the force will release 7L. According to the above structure, when the solids are to be pulled up, and the goods are placed at 6 days, as long as 3〇 Between, the force applied to the magazine clamp 40 can be released = the elastic force of the clamp and the change plate is _6. When the completion = is also to prevent the spring clip 40 from being fixed, the same may cause instability, so that the spring is carried out; The bundle of purple must first be removed and then bundled with the large 6 M397341. First, the force is applied to release the release member 50, forcing the release member 50 to descend from the engagement position P1 (shown in Figure 3) to the release position p2 (as shown in Figure 4). Then, the spring clip 40 and the panel 30 can be pulled away from the slot 22 of the carrier 20 along the length of the slot 22, as shown in the sixth figure, until completely removed. You can place large cargo on top of the carrier 2 再 and then bundle it to make the cargo get a sufficient fixing effect. Please refer to the And the eight-figure, the detachable external accessory 7〇 provided for the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main structure of which is substantially the same as the above embodiment, except that the carrier 72 is a shelf having a top. The first groove 724 is protruded from the slot wall 722, and the first shoulder portion 724 is recessed to form a first engaging portion 726 and three notches 728. 74 opposite sides of the plate body 76 respectively protrude from the four second flanges 762a to 762d', wherein the three second flanges 762a to 762c can respectively embed the lower plate body 76 through the notch 728' of the carrier 72 The recesses 722 of the carrier member 72 are moved by the lower plate body 76 relative to the carrier member 72 such that the second flanges 762a-762d of the lower plate body 76 are offset from the notches 728 of the carrier member 72. The condition is simultaneously engaged with the first shoulder portion 724 of the carrier member to complete the fixing of the panel 74 and the carrier member 72. When the spring loss 77 is to be disassembled, the release member 78 is first pressed to the release position P2'. Then the spring "77 is pulled out along with the panel 74 along the length of the slot 722 of the carrier 72 to allow the lower plate body. One of the second flanges 762d is separated from the groove γη of the carrier π while the other three second flanges 762a to 762c of the lower plate body respectively correspond to the seven notches 728 of the carrier 72, - The spring clip 7 攸 carrier 72 can be removed. - together with the top surface of the panel 74 = abutting against the end face of the upper plate body 75 and the two sides; the abdomen 82 in the bearing ^ 722 to compensate for the % of the panel production = one extension into the defeat slot 722 to maintain In the state of obscuration. The lack of a makes it worthwhile - the connection piece is not limited to the bran and the spring clip device, but also can be used for a set of attack-real court examples, the object resignation 83 scoop W to match the different generation JC The clothes device 83 includes a storage bag bottom material and a garment. The shelf bottom plate 84 is detachably embedded around the bottom of the storage bag bottom plate 84 with a zipper 842 and a storage (4):: slot (4) 2, or the connecting member can be a shelf. The bottom plate 88 is used directly as shown in the tenth figure. Therefore, the combination that can be realized by this creation includes a battery case spring (four), a storage bag device or a shelf bottom plate, and a wooden matching spring device, a storage bag device or a shelf bottom plate. In order to achieve the purpose of matching a variety of different external accessories. The constituting elements disclosed in the foregoing examples are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The alternative or variations of other equivalent elements are also covered by the scope of the patent application. M397341 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the creation. The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the creation. The third drawing is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the creation, mainly showing the state in which the release member is in the engaged position. The fourth figure is similar to the third figure, mainly showing the state in which the release element is in the release position. The fifth figure is a side view of the first preferred embodiment of the creation, mainly showing the spring clip clamping and fixing the goods. The sixth figure is similar to the first figure and mainly shows the state in which the panel is removed from the carrier with the spring clip. Figure 7 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a partial exploded perspective view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a partial exploded perspective view of the third preferred embodiment of the creation. Figure 11 is a perspective view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Description of Main Components] "First Embodiment" Carrier 20 First shoulder 24 Connector 28 Upper plate 31 First flange 314 Lug 318 Removable external fitting 10 Inserted groove 22 First engaging portion 26 Panel 30 Slider 312 Hole 316 M397341 Lower Plate 32 Second Flange 322 Chute 324 Second Shoulder 326 Notch 327 Card Slot 328 Pivot Block 33 Pivot Slot 332 Pivot 34 Torsion Spring 35 Spring Clip 40 Extension Portion 42 Perforation 44 Shaft hole 46 Release element 50 Pressing portion 52 Second engaging portion 54 Engagement position P1 Release position P2 Cargo 60 "Second embodiment" Elastic member 56 Removable external fitting 70 Carrier plate 72 Insert slot 722 One shoulder 724 First engaging portion 726 Notch 728 Panel 74 Upper plate 75 Lower plate 76 Second flange 762a to 762d Spring clip 77 Release member 78 Shutter 80 "Third embodiment" Abdomen 82 Storage bag device 83 Storage bag bottom plate 84 zipper 842 "Fourth embodiment" Shelf bottom plate 88 Storage bag 86