M383736 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於-種人員定位管m _是涉及__ 種可自動债知人員所在位置的定位管理系統。 【先前技術】 由於科技近年來進步飛快，而事務的處理也跟著越來 、夕而複雜’為了應因這種轉變，許多人、事、地、物的 ΐ理’都逐漸從人為監督、抽查，改變為顧自動化設備 元成管控的型態。 而在辦公或營業場所之中，人員的管控可說是最重要 ^環節之-，由於每個人員的身分、層級、權限及作業性 不同，其在辦公、營業場所所得接觸到的區域自然也 =有所區隔。在常見的作法當中’包括在建築物中不同地 ^設置多個監視器，隨時傳回拍攝到的影像畫面到控制中 二由控制中心設置顯不裝置定時切換晝面、或是 =個監視器晝面的方式，使管理人員目測受監控地點是 否有未獲得進入權限的人員入侵。 唯此種監控方式雖不需要在受控制地點―設置警衛 貝，但仍需花費大量人力專注地監督，並且在事實上 免有所疏漏，因此仍需要一更± ' 異常情況的手段來加以改善有放率，且能適時自動提示 【新型内容】 本創作之目的?為了提供—種人員定位追蹤及 、、“方法，用以供官理者監控各個人員在一區域中的位： 3/19 向’迎在人員前往其不具權限之地點時，由系 出吕不，以通知管理者採取處理行為。 报一為了，成上述目的，根據本創作的—種實施方案，提 J ，人員疋位官理系統，其中包括：一電子識別標籤、 取器、—人員^位管理震置及—監控裝置。電子辦 別二籤:、配戴於一人員身上，電子識別標籤中記錄一識刿 f料，°貝取器則分別設置於一區域中的複數個定點，用以 讀取接近讀㈣之電子識別賴的酬資料，其中，每〜 璜取器具有一識別碼。人員定位管理裝置耦接於讀取器， 用以。又疋人員在所述區域中的一可通行路徑，以便根據可 通行路徑及人員在區域中產生的複數定位資料，於該人員 在區域中之一所在位置或一移動路徑產生異常時，發送〜 異常通知。監控裝置則連接人員定位管理裝置，用以顯示 所述的可通行路徑及定位資料，以及根據異常通知輸出〜 異常警示。 為了達成上述目的’根據本創作的一種實施方案，再 提供一種人員定位管理系統，包括：一電子識別標籤、複 數讀取器及一人員定位管理裝置。電子識別標籤配戴於— 人員身上，電子識別標籤中記錄一識別資料；讀取器分別 5又置於一區域中的複數個定點，用以無線讀取接近讀取器 之電子識別標籤的識別資料，其中，每一讀取器具有 別碼。定位管理裝置係根據複數定位資料監控所述人員於 該區域中的一移動路徑，及判斷該人員在該區域中接近該 等定點的權限。 4/19 M383736 【實施方式】 本創作係利用設置在不同定點的讀取器來讀取附卜 . (attach)於人員身上的電子識別標籤之資料，管理中心二 • 過分析一連串的讀取器的資料和電子識別標籤的資料 得知人員的所在位置及/或其行進的路線，藉以保護被 地區的安全性，防止人貝不t地接近無權限接近的地方。工M383736 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation department is about the positioning management system of __ kinds of automatic debt-seeking personnel. [Prior Art] As technology has advanced rapidly in recent years, the handling of affairs has become more and more complicated, and it has become more complicated. In order to respond to this change, many people, things, places, and things have gradually been artificially monitored and spot-checked. Change to the type of automation equipment that is managed. In the office or business premises, the control of personnel can be said to be the most important part of the link. Because each person's identity, level, authority and workability are different, the areas that are exposed to the office and business premises are naturally also = There is a separation. In the common practice, 'including multiple monitors in different buildings in the building, and returning the captured image to the control at any time to control the second set by the control center to display the device timing switch, or = monitor The way in which the manager visually inspects the monitored location for intrusion by people who have not obtained access rights. However, this kind of monitoring method does not need to set up guards in the controlled place, but it still takes a lot of manpower to focus on supervision, and in fact avoids omissions, so it still needs a more ± ' abnormal situation means to improve Have a rate, and can promptly prompt [new content] The purpose of this creation? In order to provide a kind of personnel location tracking and, "method, for the official to monitor the position of each person in an area: 3/19 When welcoming a person to a location where he or she does not have permission, Lu will not be issued to inform the manager to take action. In order to achieve the above objectives, according to the implementation scheme of this creation, J, personnel position The official management system, which includes: an electronic identification tag, a device, a personnel management device, and a monitoring device. The electronic device has two signatures: it is worn on a person, and the electronic identification tag records an identification. The material pick-up device is respectively disposed in a plurality of fixed points in an area for reading the electronic identification data of the near reading (4), wherein each of the pickers has an identification code. The bit management device is coupled to the reader for: a passable path of the person in the area, so that the person is in the area according to the passable path and the plurality of positioning data generated by the person in the area When an abnormality occurs in a location or a moving path, an abnormality notification is sent. The monitoring device is connected to the personnel positioning management device for displaying the accessible path and the positioning data, and outputting an abnormal warning according to the abnormality notification. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a person positioning management system is further provided, comprising: an electronic identification tag, a plurality of readers and a person positioning management device. The electronic identification tag is worn on a person, in an electronic identification tag Recording an identification data; the readers 5 are respectively placed in a plurality of fixed points in an area for wirelessly reading the identification data of the electronic identification tag close to the reader, wherein each reader has a different code. The management device monitors a movement path of the person in the area according to the plurality of positioning data, and determines The person is close to the authority of the fixed point in the area. 4/19 M383736 [Embodiment] This creation uses a reader set at different fixed points to read the attachment. The electronic identification tag attached to the person Data, Management Center 2 • Analysis of a series of reader data and electronic identification tag information to know the location of the person and/or its route of travel, in order to protect the safety of the area and prevent people from approaching No access to the place.
>帛—圖係為本創作所提供的-種人員定位管理系統i 第一實施例之方塊圖，用以追蹤和管理一區域中各個人Q # _動狀態；所述的區域係例如：辦公處所、研發廠^ 必須防止機密外浅或禁止不相關人員逗留的地點。該 主要包括：複數電子識別標籤10、複數讀取哭 、 中介處理裝置M、定位管理裝置16、監妙置18、管^ 備20及控制器22。定位管理裝置16還包括人員定位管^ 裝置160、人員動向監控裝置162、圖像模址刚> 帛-图 is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used to track and manage the Q#_moving state of each person in an area; the area is, for example: Office premises, research and development facilities ^ must be protected from confidentiality or prohibit the location of unrelated personnel. The main components include: a plurality of electronic identification tags 10, a plurality of reading crying, an intermediary processing device M, a positioning management device 16, a monitor 18, a controller 20, and a controller 22. The positioning management device 16 further includes a personnel positioning tube device 160, a personnel movement monitoring device 162, and an image module.
理裝置166。 S f子削钱10可為絲式紐動式的咖識別標鐵 • ( D)’並設置在—識別卡片中或製作為-錶型識別環， -^配餘在該區域巾活_人貝身上，例如做為公司職 貝配戴的識別證，或是當有訪客到達公司參訪時，繫於訪 客手腕以供識別及追蹤。 複數個讀取器12則依照使㈣需求，分別設置在區域 巾的不同定點，例如沿著活動地ϋ每隔-定距離即設置— 個讀取器；或是在管控設備2〇週遭，例如大樓中的電梯、 7公室的出人口、或停車場進出關等需管制人員進出的 攻備處’設置讀取器12a，用以偵測人員是否接近所述的管 空设備20。當配戴著具有電子識別標籤j〇之識別證或識別 5/19 M383736 環的人員經過每個讀取器〗2或12a所在的定點，並進入讀 取器12或12a的讀取範圍内時，讀取器12或12a即會無 線地讀取到電子識別標籤10中所記錄的識別資料。為便於 說明，第一圖中所示的二個讀取器12及12a僅分別讀取一 電子識別標籤10 ’但其際應用上，每一個讀取器12可同時 擷取數十個到一百個電子識別標籤〗0中的資料，因此可有 效地追蹤多人的行縱。 由於每個電子識別標籤】〇中的識別資料可設計為具有 唯一性，因此，當人員與其所配載的電子識別標籤10經過 登錄而互相對應後，在電子識別標籤10未與其所對應之人 員分離的刖提下，當I買取器12或12a讀取到特定的識別資 料時，即可追蹤到該人員。此外，每個讀取器12或12a亦 具有一識別碼以供區隔，當完成每個讀取器的識別碼與其 設置的定點的映對後，當管理中心接收到讀取器12或12a 所傳送的資料後，即可根據讀取器〗2或12&所°讀取的識別 資料，及讀取器12或]2a本身的識別碼，得知特定人員係 位於區域中的特定地點。 、 中介處理裝置14設置於讀取器12及12a與定位管理 裝置16乂之㈤’用於接收讀取器12及仏所讀取到的資料 並進=前置處理’例如統—不同型號或鱗之讀取器所傳 送的資料格式、將被讀取到的識別資料和讀取器12及12& 本身的識別碼轉換為定位資料、分析接收到的資料所對應 到的事件_等’再將㈣傳送到定位管理裝置Μ，以減 夕傳^!到疋位管理裝置丨6的資料量，降低定位管理裝置Μ 處理資料的負擔。上述的定位資料係為被讀取器12或m 斤喂取到的電子棚標籤ω的識別資料n冑取到識別 6/19 M383736 Γ线別置定點的對照表，用以供定點比對模組140 收至心各個δ貝取器12所傳送的識別資料和識別碼時， 可°己錄單70 144令的記錄，產生出複數的定位資料 資料中即包括—個讀取器12所讀取到的電子識 =以之識別資料，以及所述讀取器12的設置定點。 、辟I二且Μ2則將定位資料進行轉換袼式等處理，以 t思：、’f蹤和官理產生困擾。資料處理模組142處理 二情送到人員動向監控裝置，和人員 :^供«置統執行必要的監控和管理。 方嫌円提供一種人員定位管理系統1 b第三實施例的 ^圖。，施例中的定位管理裝置_包括一設備管理 :，用於管理在—區財的管控設備2q。在本例中，所 置係以電梯管理裝置1660為例，而電梯管 本1官理的管控設備2G即為該區域中的電梯。 週、1二心取11 12aS置於每個受管理的管控設備20 己錄有識师料的電子識別標_接近讀取器仏 料，絲St 器12&讀取電子識別標鐵1〇的識別資 員定處#置14的轉換及處理後，除了傳送到人 ㈣，官理敦置160和人員動向監控農置162外，亦傳送 到電梯管理裝置1660中。 、 ，梯管理震置_還包括一電梯權限單元咖，苴中 同！;::Γ別資料所對應到不同的電梯使用權限:不 弟權限早70 1662中的記錄，係可於管理者谈禍gt 書;;示人員定位管理裝置160規劃路徑時，同二 Μ人貝縣電梯_限。 揭 11/19 ^虽配戴有電子識別標籤10的人員接近電梯所在定點的 讀取器12a時，讀取器12a讀取電子識別標籤1〇中的資料 ，並經由中介處理裝置Μ處理後，得知係為一搭乘電梯的 事件’則將該定位資料交由電梯管理裝置166〇處理。將定 位資料與電限單元1662中的記錄比對後’即可得知該 人員是否有權限搭乘其所接近的該部電梯，若確實有搭乘 的權限，電梯管理裝置1660即發出指令使連接於管控設備 20的控制器22根據該人員所具有的權限，控制該管控設 備:例如：由控制器22使電梯抵達人員所在的樓層，並允 δ午戎^員搭乘電梯前往其權限内所可通行的其他樓層。 “管理者亦可透過監控裝置18,根據電梯權限單元1662 的。己錄，查詢每個人員使用該管控設備20的權限。 除了第三圖所示的電梯管理裝置1660之外，設備管理 裝，還可為包括門禁權限單元的一門禁管理裝置，所管理 的β & η又備係為各個人員通行的出入口，門禁權限單元記 錄:复數電子識別標籤對每-該等出人口的-使用權限，用 ^ Β理人員進出辦公處所各個出入口的權限。此外，設備 吕理裝置還可為管控停車場閘門的一閘門管理裝置，其中 包括閘門權限單70 ’用以記錄複數電子識別標籤10對每一 停車場閘門的制權限，以管理人員所駕駛的車輛依權限 通過停車場閘門，進入或離開停車場。 ^上述說明可知，本猶提供了—種湘讀取電子 識別‘籤所#錄之識別資料、及根據讀取到識別資料的定 ，所組成的定位資料，在—特定區域中監控 、分析和管理 夕數人員之定位和動向的監控及管理系統和其方法， 地掌控在H域中活動之人員的移動情況 ，並在發現人員在 12/19Device 166. S f-cut money 10 can be a silk-type mobile coffee identification iron • ( D) ' and set in the identification card or made as a - phenotype identification ring, - ^ spare in the area towel live _ people The shell body, for example, is used as a identification card for the company's job, or when a visitor arrives at the company, it is attached to the visitor's wrist for identification and tracking. The plurality of readers 12 are respectively disposed at different fixed points of the regional towel according to the requirements of (4), for example, setting the readers every other distance along the movable floor; or in the vicinity of the control device 2, for example The elevator in the building, the out-of-town population of the 7-room, or the entrance and exit of the parking lot, such as the entrance and exit of the parking lot, are provided with a reader 12a for detecting whether the person is close to the air-to-air device 20. When a person wearing the identification card with the electronic identification tag or identifying the 5/19 M383736 ring passes through the fixed point where each reader 〖2 or 12a is located and enters the reading range of the reader 12 or 12a The reader 12 or 12a wirelessly reads the identification data recorded in the electronic identification tag 10. For convenience of explanation, the two readers 12 and 12a shown in the first figure only read one electronic identification tag 10' respectively. However, in the application, each reader 12 can simultaneously capture dozens to one. The data in the hundred electronic identification tags 〖0 can effectively track the lineage of multiple people. Since the identification data in each electronic identification tag can be designed to be unique, when the person and the electronic identification tag 10 loaded thereon are registered to correspond to each other, the person corresponding to the electronic identification tag 10 does not correspond thereto. The separated cockroach is lifted, and when the I buyer 12 or 12a reads the specific identification data, the person can be traced. In addition, each reader 12 or 12a also has an identification code for segmentation. When the identification code of each reader is matched with the set point of the set, the management center receives the reader 12 or 12a. After the transmitted data, the identification data read by the reader 2 or 12& and the identification code of the reader 12 or 2a itself can be used to know that the specific person is located at a specific place in the area. The mediation processing device 14 is disposed in the readers 12 and 12a and the positioning management device 16 (5) 'for receiving the data read by the reader 12 and the data read in the front = pre-processing 'for example - different models or scales The data format transmitted by the reader, the identification data to be read, and the identifiers of the readers 12 and 12& themselves are converted into positioning data, and the event corresponding to the received data is analyzed. (4) After being transferred to the location management device, the amount of data transferred to the location management device 丨6 is reduced, and the burden of the location management device Μ processing data is reduced. The above-mentioned positioning data is a comparison table of the identification mark ω of the electronic shed label ω fed by the reader 12 or m kg to the identification table for identifying the 6/19 M383736 Γ line for the fixed point comparison mode. When the group 140 receives the identification data and the identification code transmitted by each of the δ-belt extractors 12, the record of 70 144 orders can be recorded, and the plurality of positioning data materials are generated, that is, the reading by the reader 12 is included. The electronic knowledge to be obtained = the identification data, and the setting point of the reader 12. I, I and Μ2 will transform the positioning data into the processing, etc., to t think:, 'f trace and bureaucracy. The data processing module 142 processes the sentiment to the personnel movement monitoring device, and the personnel: ^ to perform the necessary monitoring and management. The diagram of the third embodiment of the personnel location management system 1 b is provided. The positioning management device in the embodiment includes a device management: for managing the management device 2q in the area. In this example, the elevator management device 1660 is taken as an example, and the control device 2G of the elevator pipe is the elevator in the area. Week, 1 and 2 heart take 11 12aS placed in each managed control device 20 has recorded the electronic identification mark _ close to the reader, the wire St 12 & read the identification of the electronic identification standard 1 After the conversion and processing of the staff member #14, in addition to the transfer to the person (4), the official management 160 and the personnel movement monitoring farm 162, it is also transmitted to the elevator management device 1660. , ladder management shock _ also includes an elevator authority unit coffee, 苴中同! ;:: The identification data corresponds to different elevator usage rights: the record in the early 70 7066 is not available to the manager; the person positioning management device 160 is planning the path, the same two people Bay County elevator _ limited. 11/19 ^When the person wearing the electronic identification tag 10 approaches the reader 12a at the fixed point of the elevator, the reader 12a reads the data in the electronic identification tag 1〇 and processes it via the intermediary processing device. It is known that the event is an elevator ride, and the location data is handed over to the elevator management device 166. After the positioning data is compared with the record in the power limiting unit 1662, it can be known whether the person has the right to ride the elevator to which the person is approaching. If the passenger has the right to board, the elevator management device 1660 issues an instruction to connect to the elevator. The controller 22 of the control device 20 controls the control device according to the authority of the person: for example, the controller 22 causes the elevator to arrive at the floor where the person is located, and allows the staff to take the elevator to the authority. Other floors. The manager can also query the authority of each person to use the management device 20 according to the owner of the elevator authority unit 1662 through the monitoring device 18. In addition to the elevator management device 1660 shown in the third figure, the device management device, It may also be an access control device including an access control unit, and the controlled β & η is also provided as an entrance and exit for each person, and the access control unit records: the plurality of electronic identification tags for each of the populations - use rights , using the authority of the clerk to enter and exit the office entrance and exit. In addition, the equipment device can also be a gate management device for controlling the parking lot gate, including the gate authority sheet 70' for recording the plurality of electronic identification tags 10 for each The right to operate the parking lot gate, the vehicle driven by the management personnel passes through the parking lot gate according to the authority to enter or leave the parking lot. ^The above description shows that this is the identification information of the Hunan-reading electronic identification 'signature # According to the definition of the read data, the formed positioning data is monitored, analyzed and managed in a specific area. Positioning and movements of personnel monitoring and management system and its methods, to control the movement of personnel in the event of H domain and found staff in 12/19