五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] [0002] 本創作係有關於一種耐磨耗機負載穩定機構，尤指 種可以大幅降低摩擦輪對試片的反作用力，而使試片 保持與摩擦輪良好接觸狀態，以確保測試耐磨耗數據的 準確性。 【先前技術】 按，工業用材料於正式出廠銷售之前，係須經過硬 度、抗拉力、耐磨耗等多種機械性能的測試，請參閱第 一圖所不，即為現有之耐磨耗測試機，係主要於測試機 主體（7)樞接一橫桿（71),並於橫桿（7 J)另 端懸掛娃碼（8)’再於橫桿（7 1 )上垂直組接固定 桿（7 2)，以供試片（73)固定其上，另在測試機 主體（7)相對試片（7 3)處組接一摩擦輪（9 )， 以與試片（7 3)相接觸。 藉此，當實施使用時，係使摩擦輪（9)作動旋轉 ，繼之，利用砝碼（8)之負重，及以橫桿（7 1)與 測試機主體（7)相枢接處為支點，便可使垂直固接於 橫桿（7 1 )之固定桿（7 2)上的試片（7 3)，保 持與摩擦輪（9)之抵觸狀態，而於摩擦輪（9)完成 一定圈數之旋轉測試後，即可以將試片（7 3)取下， 再去測量試片（7 3)重量之改變，如此，以評估該試 片（7 3)材料的耐磨耗性。 然，請參閱第三圖所示，由於試片（7 3)抵觸摩 擦輪（9)之壓力，僅靠懸掛於橫桿（7 1 )上之砝碼 表單编號A0101 第3頁/共丨2頁 (8)為之，而於固定桿（72)本身係缺乏支撐，故 當試片（7 3)碰觸旋轉中之摩擦輪（9)時，即常會 受到摩擦輪（9)的反向作用，將試片（7 3)予以頂 開，如此一來，即會造成試片（7 3)測量上數據的不 準確性； 再者，於每次測試時，都須藉由改變站碼的數量來 調整壓力，因此，在實驗操作上亦極為不便。 緣是，本創作人有鑑於現有耐磨耗測試機，於使用 上無法穩定的將試片保持在與摩擦輪相抵觸的狀態，並 且在操作上必須以反覆取拿增減砝碼的方式來改變試片 抵觸摩擦輪壓力的不便性等缺失，乃藉其多年於相關領 域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐，並經多方巧思，針 對現有耐磨耗測試機作更新的研發改良，而研創出本創 作之耐磨耗機負載穩定機構。 【新型内容】 [0003] 本創作係有關於一種耐磨耗機負載穩定機構，其主 要實施目的係為了提供大幅降低耐磨耗測試機之摩擦輪 對試片的反作用力，而使試片可以保持與摩擦輪良好接 觸狀態，以確保測試耐磨耗數據的準確性。 為了達到上述實施目的，本創作人乃研擬如下耐磨 耗機負載穩定機構，主要係於測試機主體組設有摩擦輪 ，再於摩擦輪側邊設有試片，並使試片組接於固定桿上 ，又使固定桿一端樞接於測試機主體，另使固定桿組接 連桿組，並使連桿組與動力源之出力軸相組設，復使動 力源與測試機主體相組接；藉此，即可以使組接於固定 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共12頁 桿的試>{於受輕輪反_力_之際，Μ桿組有效 地將反作用力予以分散吸收，據此，以大幅降低摩擦輪 對試片的反作用力，而使試片可以保持與摩擦輪良好接 觸，以確保測試數據的準確性。 另本創作係以氣壓缸作為測試上提供負載壓力的動 力源，如此，當測試須變換壓力時，藉由氣壓缸可便利 調整輸出壓力之功能，即可以使測㈣力之調節上係更 加方便、快速者。 【實施方式】 [0004] 而為令本創作之技術手段及其所能達成之效果，能 夠有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲詳細說明如下，請一併參 閱揭露之圖式及圖號： 首先，請參閱第一圖所示，為本創作之耐磨耗機負 載穩定機構，係於測試機主體（丄）組設有摩擦輪（2 )，再於摩擦輪（2)側邊設有試片（3)，並使試片 (3)組接於固定桿（4)上，又使固定桿（4) 一端 樞接於測試機主體（1)，另使固定桿（4)組接連桿 組（5) ’並使連桿组（5)與動力源（6)〔氣壓缸 〕之出力軸（6 1 )相組設，復使動力源（6)與測試 機主體（1)相樞接； 再者，該連桿組（5)係進一步包含有與固定桿（ 4)相樞接之第一連桿（51)，並使第一連桿（51 )樞接於連結片（5 2) —端，再使連結片（5 2)另 端於相對第-連桿（5 1)極接處，則樞接有第二連桿 (5 3)’且使第二連桿（5 3)柩接於測試機主體（ 表單編號Α0101 笫5頁/共12·頁 M375872 1 )，並使該第二連桿（5 3)與測試機主體（i )相 極接處和固定桿（4)與測試機主體（工）極接處位於 同一中心線上，另在連結片（5 2)位於第一連桿（5 1 )及第二連桿（5 3 )插接處之賴接有動力源（6 )之出力軸（61)，而該動力源（6)與測試機主體 (1)框接處係與固定椁（4)和第-連桿（5 χ )相 枢接處位於同一 _心線上。 據此，當使用實施時’請再參閲第一圖所示，係驅 動動力源（6)之出力轴（61)，以使動力源⑹ 提供-預設慶力予_接之連結片（5 2)，繼之，動 力源（6)施予連結片（5 2)之壓力，即分散予對應 樞接於連、..。片（5 2)之第—連桿（51)及第二連桿 (53); 時展開’且幾近呈同—直線之狀態’以使第—連桿（5 1)得以受第二連桿（5 3)之良好支標，而抵推相植 接之固定桿（4)朝摩擦輪⑵的方向位移，並使組 接於固定桿（4)之試片（3)穩定的碰觸於旋轉狀態 之摩擦輪（1) ’以進行試片之耐磨耗試驗； 並且由於組接試片（3)之固定桿⑷，係保持 被第一連桿（5 1彳 ^51)所抵推’而第-連桿（5 1)則維 、破第二連桿（5 3)所支揮，因此，當試片⑶受 =轉中之摩擦輪⑴的反作用力頂推之際，該反作 會迫使與試片（3)相組接之固定桿（4)往反 枢接it但此反作用力隨即會經由與固定桿（4)相 之第—連桿（5 1)，以及與第—連 表單編號A0101 ^ 連才干（5 1 )所 第6頁/共12頁 M375872 枢接之連結片（5 2)，將此反作用力分散至第二連桿 (5 3)與動力源（6)處，而使摩擦輪（2)對試片 (3)的反作用力大幅降低，如此，即可以使試片（3 )與摩擦輪（1 )間保持良好的接觸狀態，而不致被摩 擦輪（1 )的反作用力所頂開，而影響到測量數據的準 確性； 再者，本創作係利用氣壓缸為動力源（6)，藉由 氣壓缸可以便利調整輸出壓力之功能，係使得測試上於 變換壓力的調整，更加方便、快速者。 由上述結構及實施方式可知，本創作係具有如下優 點： 1. 本創作係藉由設置於固定桿及動力源間之連桿組 的連桿設計，即可以使組接於固定桿的試片受摩擦輪反 作用力頂推之際，將此反作用力有效分散吸收，以對試 片的反作用力大幅降低，而使試片可以保持與摩擦輪的 良好接觸，以確保測量上數據的準確性。 2. 本創作係以氣壓缸作為測試上提供負載壓力的動 力源，藉由氣壓缸可便利調整輸出壓力之功能，當須變 換壓力時，於調整上係更加方便、迅速者。 綜上所述，本創作實施例確能達到所預期功效，又 其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中，亦 未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求 ，爰依法提出新型專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准 專利，則實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 表單编號A0101 第7頁/共12頁 M375872 [0005] 第一圖：本創作之整體圖 第二圖：現有之整體圖 第三圖：現有之使用狀態圖 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] 〈本創作〉 (1 ) 測試機主體 (2 ) 摩擦輪 (3 ) 試片 (4 ) 固定桿 (5 ) 連桿組 (51 ) 第一連桿 (5 2)連結片 (53 ) 第二連桿 (6 ) 動力源 (61 ) 出力轴 〈現有〉 (7 ) 測試機主體（7 1 )橫桿 (7 2 )固定桿 （7 3)試片 (8) 姑碼 （9) 摩擦輪 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共12頁V. New type description: [New technology field] [0001] [0002] This creation department is concerned with a wear-resistant machine load-stabilizing mechanism, especially a kind of kind that can greatly reduce the reaction force of the friction wheel on the test piece, and make the test The sheet remains in good contact with the friction wheel to ensure the accuracy of the test wear data. [Prior Art] According to the test, the industrial materials must be tested for various mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength and wear resistance before being officially sold. Please refer to the first figure for the existing wear resistance test. The machine is mainly connected to the crossbar (71) of the test machine main body (7), and the U-code (8) is mounted on the other end of the crossbar (7 J) and then vertically fixed on the crossbar (7 1 ). a rod (72) for attaching the test piece (73) thereto, and a friction wheel (9) to the test piece main body (7) opposite to the test piece (7 3) for the test piece (7 3) Contact. Thereby, when used, the friction wheel (9) is rotatably rotated, and then the weight of the weight (8) is used, and the crossbar (7 1) is pivotally connected to the test machine body (7). The fulcrum allows the test piece (73) vertically fixed to the fixed rod (7 2) of the crossbar (7 1 ) to remain in contact with the friction wheel (9), and is completed by the friction wheel (9). After a certain number of rotation tests, the test piece (7 3) can be removed, and then the weight change of the test piece (7 3) can be measured, so as to evaluate the wear resistance of the test piece (73). . However, as shown in the third figure, since the test piece (7 3) is in contact with the pressure of the friction wheel (9), only the weight form number A0101 hanging on the cross bar (7 1 ) is the third page. 2 pages (8) for this, and the fixing rod (72) itself lacks support, so when the test piece (7 3) touches the rotating friction wheel (9), it is often affected by the friction wheel (9). To effect, the test piece (7 3) is topped open, which will cause the inaccuracy of the test piece (7 3) to measure the data; further, each test must be changed by the station. The number of codes adjusts the pressure, so it is extremely inconvenient in experimental operation. The reason is that the present creator has in view of the existing wear-resistance testing machine that the test piece cannot be stably held in a state of being in conflict with the friction wheel, and the operation must be repeated to take the increase or decrease weight. The inconvenience of changing the pressure of the test piece against the friction wheel pressure is supplemented by the manufacturing and design experience and knowledge of the relevant fields for many years, and through various ingenuity, the research and development of the existing wear-resistant test machine is updated and improved. Research and development of the wear-resistant machine load stability mechanism of this creation. [New Content] [0003] This creation is about a wear-resistant machine load-stabilizing mechanism. Its main purpose is to provide a large reduction in the reaction force of the friction wheel of the wear-resistant test machine, so that the test piece can be Maintain good contact with the friction wheel to ensure the accuracy of the test wear data. In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation objectives, the creator has developed the following wear-resisting machine load stabilizing mechanism, which is mainly provided with a friction wheel in the main body of the testing machine, a test piece on the side of the friction wheel, and a test piece assembly. On the fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is pivotally connected to the main body of the testing machine, and the fixed rod is connected to the connecting rod set, and the connecting rod set is combined with the output shaft of the power source to regenerate the power source and the testing machine body. By grouping, the group can be connected to the fixed form number A0101, page 4/12 pages of the test>{on the light wheel counter_force_, the mast group effectively gives the reaction force Dispersive absorption, according to which, the reaction force of the friction wheel on the test piece is greatly reduced, so that the test piece can maintain good contact with the friction wheel to ensure the accuracy of the test data. In addition, the author uses the pneumatic cylinder as the power source to provide the load pressure on the test. Therefore, when the test has to change the pressure, the function of the output pressure can be conveniently adjusted by the pneumatic cylinder, which can make the adjustment of the (four) force more convenient. Fast. [Embodiment] [0004] In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects thereof can be more completely and clearly disclosed, the following is a detailed description, please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawings: First Please refer to the figure in the first figure. The wear-resisting load-stabilizing mechanism of the present invention is provided with a friction wheel (2) in the main body (丄) of the test machine, and a test on the side of the friction wheel (2). a piece (3), and the test piece (3) is assembled on the fixing rod (4), and one end of the fixing rod (4) is pivotally connected to the testing machine body (1), and the fixing rod (4) group is connected in succession. The rod group (5) 'eques the linkage group (5) with the output shaft (6 1 ) of the power source (6) [pneumatic cylinder], and recombines the power source (6) with the test machine body (1) The pivot link; further, the link set (5) further includes a first link (51) pivotally connected to the fixed rod (4), and pivotally connects the first link (51) to the connecting piece ( 5 2) - the end, and then the connecting piece (52) is connected to the opposite end of the first link (5 1), then the second link (53) is pivotally connected and the second link is 5 3) Connected to the test machine body (form number Α0101 笫5 pages/total 12·page M375872 1 ), and the second link (5 3) is connected to the test machine body (i) and the fixed rod (4) is connected to the test machine body (work) Located on the same center line, and the connecting piece (52) is located at the insertion point of the first link (5 1 ) and the second link (5 3 ), and the output shaft (61) of the power source (6) is connected. The power source (6) and the test machine body (1) are connected to the fixed 椁 (4) and the first link (5 χ) at the same _ heart line. Accordingly, when the implementation is used, please refer to the first figure, which is the output shaft (61) of the driving power source (6), so that the power source (6) provides the preset piece of force to the connection piece ( 5 2), and then, the power source (6) is applied to the pressure of the connecting piece (52), that is, dispersed to correspond to the pivoting, .... The first link (51) and the second link (53) of the piece (52) are expanded to 'close to the same state as the straight line' to enable the first link (5 1) to be subjected to the second connection a good rod of the rod (5 3), and the fixed rod (4) of the thrusting implant is displaced in the direction of the friction wheel (2), and the test piece (3) assembled to the fixed rod (4) is stably touched. The friction wheel (1) in the rotating state is used for the abrasion resistance test of the test piece; and since the fixing rod (4) of the test piece (3) is assembled, it is kept by the first link (5 1彳^51) Pushing the 'the first link (5 1) to break the second link (5 3), so when the test piece (3) is pushed by the reaction force of the friction wheel (1) in the turn, The reaction will force the fixed rod (4) that is assembled with the test piece (3) to be pivoted to the opposite end, but this reaction force will then pass through the first link (5 1) with the fixed rod (4), and No. Form No. A0101 ^ Liancai (5 1 ) Page 6 of 12 M375872 Pivot connection piece (5 2), this reaction force is dispersed to the second link (5 3) and the power source ( 6), and the friction wheel (2) has a large reaction force to the test piece (3) Lowering, so that the test piece (3) and the friction wheel (1) can be kept in good contact state without being pushed up by the reaction force of the friction wheel (1), which affects the accuracy of the measurement data; The author uses the pneumatic cylinder as the power source (6). The function of the output pressure can be conveniently adjusted by the pneumatic cylinder, which makes the adjustment of the pressure on the test more convenient and fast. According to the above structure and implementation, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention is designed by connecting rods of a link set between a fixed rod and a power source, that is, a test piece assembled to the fixed rod When the friction wheel reaction force is pushed up, the reaction force is effectively dispersed and absorbed, so that the reaction force of the test piece is greatly reduced, and the test piece can maintain good contact with the friction wheel to ensure the accuracy of the measurement data. 2. This creation system uses the pneumatic cylinder as the power source to provide the load pressure on the test. The pneumatic cylinder can conveniently adjust the output pressure function. When the pressure is to be changed, it is more convenient and quick to adjust. In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected efficacy, and the specific structure disclosed is not only seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law.爰Proposing an application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, and pleading for a review and granting a patent, it is really sensible. [Simple description of the drawing] Form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 12 pages M375872 [0005] The first picture: the overall picture of the creation The second picture: the existing overall picture The third picture: the existing use state diagram [main components Explanation of Symbols [0006] <Creation> (1) Test machine body (2) Friction wheel (3) Test piece (4) Fixing rod (5) Connecting rod set (51) First connecting rod (5 2) connecting piece (53) Second link (6) Power source (61) Output axis <Existing> (7) Test machine body (7 1) Crossbar (7 2 ) Fixing rod (7 3) Test piece (8) 9) Friction wheel form number A0101 Page 8 of 12