.M367520 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種螢光燈啟動穩流器，具體是一種營 光燈的整流器設一補償電路，藉由該補償電路所提升 的磁量，使燈管能在交流電11 〇伏特電壓下正常工 作，並提高其功率因數者。 【先前技術】 關於螢光照明的現有技術’目前，廣泛使用的營 光燈之整流器主要有二大類： 一、 普通交流電感螢光燈的整流器，其主要由普 通螢光燈的電感整流器，電感或電感電容串聯組成的 整流器’啟動器和燈具四部份組成，惟，此種螢光燈 的整流器功率因數低，會產生頻閃，在低溫、低電壓 下很難啟動’因此只能使用在普通的T8燈管或T8 以上的燈管照明電路上使用，且其亮度低，耗能大。 二、 電子式螢光燈的整流器，其係採用交流供 電，直流點燈的電子整流器，它只要設計、調適合理’ 可以做到無頻閃’無電磁輻射干擾，可保護人的視力 與健康。是目前比較理想的光源，所以用途寬廣。 由於直流螢光燈之整流器的燈管壓降在相同功 率下比交流螢光燈之整流器的燈管的壓降大得多，故 其功率因數比交流螢光燈之整流器高，亦即直流燈管 即省能源效率佳，而且，這種技術普遍應用於T5燈管 3 • M367520 及T5以下之燈管， 在實驗證明，^郎能又不降低光效率和亮度。 .. 5燈管或T5以下之燈管在110 # 特的電壓下，报難齡^ s牡110伙 常工作，必須4=，因為要使榮光燈的整流器正 (直流、交流都可：；條件：第一是啟動所需的高壓 六倍以上，〇)’此電壓約為正常工作電壓的 值。第三是燈管。第二是燈管工作所需的電壓 燈管的結構尺寸和功盎、丄… 貞數值疋由 内變化，#率決疋的，此數值在一定的範圍 $化二起出廷範圍燈管不能正常工作。 以刖也冒經有人在這方面做過 公開號第CN1127460A %〜μ 甲函專利 Α唬咼效郎能直流螢光燈」， 輸入交流電壓直接經橋式整流後，通過串聯 穩壓電路而得刭捭总& Λ ν 體組成Φ々且S斤萬的直流電壓’其中採用電晶 、、、成t机電路，並採用高頻振盪產生高壓來實現1 ^動，路，此類方法不足之處是：在交流電壓11(M犬 门兄下使用，其功率因數一般只冑⑽ 因數過低。 平 【新型内容】 疋以，本創作之目的係在於克服上述習用結構存 在的缺點，而提供一種在交流110伏特工作電壓環境 下，能達到高功率因數之螢光燈的整流器。 根據上述目的，本創作螢光燈啟動穩流器，主要 匕括連接燈管的啟動電路和穩壓電路、一分別供電 4 .M367520 給啟動電路和穩壓電路之整流電路；其中，整流電路 連接一補償電路，補償電路主要係由二串接之電晶體 Ql、Q2連接電感TL1-1所組成，電感TL1-1並與穩 壓電路所設之電感L2、L3相磁感。 所述補償電路係由二串接之電晶體Ql、Q2、電 感TL1-1、電阻Rl、R2、R3、二極體D7、D8以及 -_ 電容C2組成，電感TL1-1連接於電晶體Ql、Q2的 * 基極上，二極體D7導通輸入電信號並連接電晶體 • Ql、Q2的基極，令二串接之電晶體Ql、Q2形成放 大電路進行電流放大，將電流加至電感TL1 -1上，使 電感TL1-1的磁量提升，藉由此提升之磁量與穩壓電 路上的電感L2、L3相磁感’使穩壓電路之電感L2、 ~ L3的磁通量因而增加，而使電流上升。 - 所述穩Μ電路上的電感L2、L3連接於燈管的一 端。 I 使用時，利用補償電路提升的磁量，來提高穩壓 電路上的電感L 2、L 3的電流值，使燈管能在交流電 ^ 110伏特電壓下正常工作，並提高其功率因數。 . 為便貴審查委員能對本創作之目的、形狀、構 造裝置特徵及其功效，做更進一步之認識與瞭解，茲 舉實施例配合圖式，詳細說明如下： 【實施方式】 本創作乃有關於一種「螢光燈啟動穩流器」，如 5 M367520 第1圖所示，本創作之螢光燈啟動穩流器包括一連接 燈管4的啟動電路2和穩壓電路3、一分別供電給啟 動電路2和穩壓電路3之整流電路1 ;其中，整流電 路1連接一補償電路5，補償電路5主要係由二串接 之電晶體Q1、Q2連接電感TL1-1所組成，電感TL1-1 並與穩壓電路3所設之電感L2、L3相磁感。 -胃 所述補償電路5係由二串接之電晶體Ql、Q2、 • 電阻Rl、R2、R3、二極體D7、D8、電容C2及電 • 感TL1-1所組成；其中，電感TL1-1通過電阻R1連 接於電晶體Ql、Q2的基極上，二極體D7導通輸入 電信號並連接電晶體Ql、Q2的基極，電容C2和二 極體D8連接於電晶體Ql、Q2的集電極，電阻R2 — 串接於電晶體Q1的發射極，電阻R3則串接於電晶 - 體Q2的發射極上，令二串接之電晶體Ql、Q2形成 放大電路進行電流放大，將電流加至電感TL1 -1上， $ 使電感TL1-1的磁量提升，而影響穩壓電路3的電感 L2、L3的磁通量增加，而使電流上升。 - 所述穩壓電路3上的電感L2、L3連接於燈管4 、 的一端。 藉上述構件之組成，當工作時，係交流電110伏 特電源輸入輸入端L、N，經整流電路1之二極體D1、 D2、D3、D4組成的橋式電路整流後，分別供電給補 償電路5、啟動電路2、穩壓電路3及燈管4，使啟 動電路2對燈管4先預熱，同時補償電路5的二串接 6 M367520 之包:日Ql、Q2所形成之放大電路放大電流，再將 放f後的電流加至於電⑤TL1-1上，使電感TL!_1 將包抓轉換成咼磁量，高磁量與穩壓電路3上的電感 、 相磁感，令穩壓電路3的電感L2、L3磁量 :了：電流增大’增大之電流，保證了整流器在 ^古伏^低Μ狀態下能正常工作，並達到咖以上 的商功率數，此時穩懕 -端並擊穿燈管：路離^ 門的电離子，使燈管4點亮。 如此，利用補償雷故s @ 電路3上的電感l; l=:的磁量，來提高穩壓 ^ W liO ^ ^ 、電/瓜值，使燈管4能在交 電U〇伏特電壓下正常工作，並提高其功率因數^ 1上所述’僅為本創作最佳具體實 作之構造特徵並不侷限於此？本創 本創作領域内，可_易田及 “、、'u μ員技藝者在 在以下本案之專:範易圍:〜化峨’皆可涵蓋 M367520 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本創作螢光燈啟動穩流器之電路圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1 ： 整 流 電 路 2 ： 啟動 電 路 3 ： 穩 壓 電 路 4 ： 燈 管 5 ： 補 償 電 路.M367520 V. New description: [New technical field] This is a kind of fluorescent lamp starting current regulator, specifically a rectifier lamp with a compensation circuit, and the magnetic quantity boosted by the compensation circuit, Enables the lamp to operate normally at an AC voltage of 11 volts and increases its power factor. [Prior Art] Prior Art on Fluorescent Lighting At present, there are two main types of rectifier lamps widely used: 1. Rectifiers for common AC-inductive fluorescent lamps, which are mainly used inductive rectifiers of ordinary fluorescent lamps, inductors. Or the rectifier consisting of a series of inductors and capacitors, the starter and the lamp are composed of four parts. However, the rectifier of this type of fluorescent lamp has a low power factor and generates stroboscopic light. It is difficult to start at low temperature and low voltage, so it can only be used in It is used on ordinary T8 tube or T8 or above tube lighting circuit, and its brightness is low and energy consumption is large. Second, the rectifier of the electronic fluorescent lamp, which is an electronic rectifier for AC power supply and DC lighting, as long as it is designed and adjusted to be 'no stroboscopic' without electromagnetic radiation interference, it can protect people's vision and health. It is an ideal light source at present, so it has a wide range of uses. Since the lamp voltage drop of the rectifier of the DC fluorescent lamp is much larger than the voltage drop of the lamp of the rectifier of the AC fluorescent lamp under the same power, the power factor is higher than that of the rectifier of the AC fluorescent lamp, that is, the DC lamp The tube is energy efficient, and this technology is commonly used in T5 lamps 3 • M367520 and T5 lamps. In experiments, it has been proven that it does not reduce light efficiency and brightness. .. 5 lamp or T5 below the lamp under the voltage of 110 # 特, reported that the age of the snails s squid 110 often work, must be 4 =, because the rectifier of the glory is positive (DC, AC can:; Condition: The first is to start the required high voltage more than six times, 〇) 'This voltage is about the value of the normal working voltage. The third is the light tube. The second is the structural size and function of the voltage lamp required for the operation of the lamp, 丄... The value of 贞 varies from within, #率疋, this value is within a certain range. jobs. I have also made some public announcements in this regard. CN1127460A %~μ A letter of patented Α唬咼 郎 能 直流 萤 萤 萤 」 」 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,刭捭 total & Λ ν body composition Φ 々 and S kg million DC voltage 'which uses electro-crystal,,, into a t machine circuit, and uses high-frequency oscillation to generate high voltage to achieve 1 ^ motion, road, such methods are insufficient The point is: in the AC voltage 11 (M dog brothers use, its power factor is generally only 胄 (10) factor is too low. Flat [new content] 疋, the purpose of this creation is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional structure, and Provided is a rectifier capable of achieving a high power factor fluorescent lamp under an AC voltage of 110 volts. According to the above purpose, the fluorescent lamp of the present invention starts the current regulator, mainly comprising a starting circuit and a voltage stabilizing circuit connecting the lamps. , respectively, a power supply of 4. M367520 to the start circuit and the voltage regulator circuit rectifier circuit; wherein, the rectifier circuit is connected to a compensation circuit, the compensation circuit is mainly connected by two series of transistors Ql, Q2 connected to the inductor TL1-1 The inductor TL1-1 is magnetically sensed with the inductors L2 and L3 provided by the voltage stabilizing circuit. The compensating circuit is composed of two serially connected transistors Q1 and Q2, an inductor TL1-1, and resistors R1, R2 and R3. The diodes D7, D8 and -_ capacitor C2 are composed, the inductor TL1-1 is connected to the * base of the transistors Ql, Q2, and the diode D7 is connected to the input electrical signal and is connected to the base of the transistor Ql, Q2, so that The two serially connected transistors Ql and Q2 form an amplifying circuit for current amplification, and a current is applied to the inductor TL1 -1 to increase the magnetic quantity of the inductor TL1-1, thereby increasing the magnetic quantity and the inductance on the voltage stabilizing circuit. The magnetic inductance of L2 and L3 phase makes the magnetic flux of the inductance L2 and ~L3 of the voltage regulator circuit increase, and the current rises. - The inductances L2 and L3 on the stable circuit are connected to one end of the lamp. The magnetic quantity boosted by the compensation circuit is used to increase the current value of the inductance L 2 and L 3 on the voltage stabilizing circuit, so that the lamp can work normally under the alternating current voltage of 110 volts and increase its power factor. The committee can further the purpose, shape, structure and function of the creation. The understanding and understanding of the embodiment, together with the drawings, are described in detail as follows: [Embodiment] This creation is related to a "fluorescent light starter", as shown in Figure 5, 5 M367520, the fluorescent light of this creation The lamp starting current stabilizer comprises a starting circuit 2 connected to the lamp tube 4 and a voltage stabilizing circuit 3, a rectifying circuit 1 respectively supplying power to the starting circuit 2 and the voltage stabilizing circuit 3; wherein the rectifying circuit 1 is connected to a compensating circuit 5 for compensation The circuit 5 is mainly composed of two series connected transistors Q1 and Q2 connected to the inductor TL1-1, and the inductor TL1-1 is magnetically sensed with the inductors L2 and L3 provided by the voltage stabilizing circuit 3. - The compensation circuit 5 of the stomach is composed of two serially connected transistors Q1, Q2, resistors R1, R2, R3, diodes D7, D8, capacitor C2 and electrical sense TL1-1; wherein the inductor TL1 -1 is connected to the bases of the transistors Q1, Q2 through a resistor R1, the diode D7 conducts an input electrical signal and is connected to the bases of the transistors Q1, Q2, and the capacitor C2 and the diode D8 are connected to the transistors Q1, Q2 The collector, the resistor R2 is connected in series to the emitter of the transistor Q1, and the resistor R3 is connected in series to the emitter of the electro-crystal Q2, so that the two serially connected transistors Ql, Q2 form an amplifying circuit for current amplification, current Adding to the inductor TL1 -1, $ increases the magnetic quantity of the inductor TL1-1, and the magnetic flux that affects the inductances L2, L3 of the voltage stabilizing circuit 3 increases, and the current rises. - The inductances L2, L3 on the voltage stabilizing circuit 3 are connected to one end of the bulb 4. By the composition of the above components, when working, the AC power supply 110 volt power input input terminals L, N, through the bridge circuit composed of the diodes D1, D2, D3, D4 of the rectifier circuit 1, rectified, respectively, to the compensation circuit 5. Start circuit 2, voltage regulator circuit 3 and lamp tube 4, so that start circuit 2 preheats lamp tube 4, and at the same time compensates circuit 2 for series connection 6 M367520 package: amplification circuit formed by day Ql, Q2 amplification Current, and then add the current after f to the electric 5TL1-1, so that the inductance TL!_1 converts the package into the 咼 magnetic quantity, the high magnetic quantity and the inductance and phase magnetic inductance on the voltage stabilization circuit 3, so that the voltage is stabilized. Inductance L2 and L3 of circuit 3: The current is increased by 'increasing current, which ensures that the rectifier can work normally under the condition of low voltage and low voltage, and reaches the commercial power above the coffee. - End and puncture the lamp: The ion of the door is separated from the door, so that the lamp 4 is lit. In this way, using the magnetic quantity of the inductance l; l=: on the compensation s @ circuit 3 to increase the voltage regulator ^ W liO ^ ^, electric / melon value, so that the lamp 4 can be under the U volt voltage Normal work, and improve its power factor ^ 1 described above is only the best concrete implementation of this design is not limited to this? In the field of creation of this creation, _Yi Tian and ",, 'u μ technologists in the following cases: Fan Yiwei: ~ 峨 峨' can cover M367520 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 This creative fluorescent lamp starts the circuit diagram of the current regulator [main component symbol description] 1 : rectifier circuit 2 : startup circuit 3 : voltage regulator circuit 4 : lamp 5 : compensation circuit