TWM353122U - Visual auxiliary sign assembly for vehicle drivers - Google Patents
Visual auxiliary sign assembly for vehicle drivers Download PDFInfo
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- TWM353122U TWM353122U TW97219703U TW97219703U TWM353122U TW M353122 U TWM353122 U TW M353122U TW 97219703 U TW97219703 U TW 97219703U TW 97219703 U TW97219703 U TW 97219703U TW M353122 U TWM353122 U TW M353122U
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- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Description
M353122 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種車輛駕駛的視覺輔助標誌組合, 特別是指一種固定於擋風玻璃附近,以提供駕駛人在車頭 前方左右側近距離之物體接近時,直接透過視覺判斷而做 出行車反應的視覺輔助標誌、組合。 【先前技術】 世界上每日都會有車禍,其中亦不乏因為駕駛人打瞌 睡而肇事。現有防止駕駛人打瞌睡之設計往往構造複雜價 格昂貴而不易普及。此外—般行車時,車辆駕駛人坐在駕 驶座上無法憑藉肉眼看到車頭左右兩端下緣,需憑藉經驗 去判斷車頭與接近物體的相對位置,因此,初學者或駕駛 技術不精者,往往無法正確判斷車頭與接近左前方及右前 方的相對來車、人或物體等是否會造成碰撞,冑常降低車 速或停車觀望’影響行車流暢性,甚至應該閃避卻判斷錯 块而產生擦撞。另外,車上亦缺乏提醒駕駛人其駕車姿勢 ’呈正斜之裝置。因此’於車上安裝輔助行車裝置,使駕 敬人易於判斷,有其必要性。 · 目前的行車輔助褒置大多具有感應器與警告器等複雜 的=路〜十’例如台灣公開號2〇〇51則力「行驶於公路 之輛自動預警系統」,利用光量感應器、訊號準位 、訊號判斷琴乃|, 來馨示針對道路車道線油漆的反光 -疋否偏離車道,又如台灣專利第133974號利 用光電感應器及電子單 电于皁兀配合產生一視訊,當駕駛人打瞌 M353122 睡’即提出警告。上述產品不但成本高,且效果有限。 【新型内容】 、因此本新型的目的在於提供一種可以固定於駕駛人 刖方或後方之車輛駕駛的視覺輔助標誌組合,藉著定位出 駕駛人碩部之習慣性位置而更明確的提醒駕駛人勿產生打 睹睡之傾向。此外亦可使駕驶人在往前開或是倒車,其車 頭或車尾的左、右方接近物料,直接透過本新型便能立 即做出可以直行或應該閃避的判斷’提高行車的安全性與 流暢性。 ;疋本新型疋一種車輛駕駛的視覺輔助標諸組合, 供乘坐於一車輛的一駕駛人使用,定義該駕駛人正坐一駕 駛座時的一眼睛位置E,車輛往前開時,該組合可被固定於 該駕驶座前方’並包括—时座及連接在該固定座並可被 調正方向而指向駕駛人眼睛位置的一校正部及該校正部的 一尾端,該組合並包含一個定位點。安裝本新型時需調整 該杈正部,使該眼睛位置E與該定位點的連線通過該校正 部尾端。此種組合用以較準確的定位出駕駛人頭部的習慣 位置,進而在肇事之前能較明確的提醒駕駛人可能正想打 瞌睡而需停車休息。此外,該固定座可具備一上方的尖角 部,並視固定座安裝於車上的恰當位置而形成一左側標誌 或形成一右側標諸、。 該左側標誌'固定於該車輛上,並包括一上方的尖角部 及一下方的基部’該左側標誌的尖角部之頂點用以指示一 位於該眼睛位置與一極左碰撞點Gl的連線^上的左側警 M353122 示位置,該極左碰撞點於地面與—實f上切過車輛最 左側邊緣的地面法面的一交線上’且該交線平行於一左側 車身對地的技衫直線,該左側標諸的尖角部朝向該駕驶人 -侧可呈二角形’且該三角形左側邊在視覺上的對地投影 線段可同«於地面與-實質上切過車輛最左側邊緣的地 面法面的該交線上。 該右側標誌固定於該車輛上,並包括一上方的尖角部M353122 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a visual auxiliary sign combination for driving a vehicle, in particular to an object fixed near the windshield to provide a driver with a close proximity to the left and right sides of the front of the vehicle. When approaching, visual aids and combinations of driving reactions are directly made through visual judgment. [Prior Art] There are car accidents every day in the world, and there are also many people who are annoying because of the driver's sleep. Existing designs that prevent drivers from dozing off tend to be complex and expensive to manufacture. In addition, when driving, the driver of the vehicle can not see the lower edge of the left and right ends of the front of the vehicle by the naked eye. It is necessary to use experience to judge the relative position of the front and the approaching object. Therefore, beginners or driving skills are not perfect. It is often impossible to correctly judge whether the front car, the person or the object near the left front and the right front will cause a collision, and often reduce the speed or stop watching to affect the fluency of the traffic, and even should be evaded but judge the wrong block and cause a collision. . In addition, there is also a lack of equipment on the car to remind the driver of his driving posture. Therefore, it is necessary to install an auxiliary driving device on the vehicle to make it easier for the driver to judge. · Most of the current driving assistance devices have complex sensors such as sensors and warnings. = Road ~ 10 ' For example, Taiwan Public No. 2 〇〇 51 is the "automatic warning system for driving on the road", using light sensors, signals Bits, signals to judge Qin Nai |, to show the reflection of the paint on the road lane line - whether it deviates from the lane, and as Taiwan Patent No. 133974 uses a photoelectric sensor and an electronic single electric saponin to produce a video, when the driver hits瞌M353122 Sleeping' is a warning. These products are not only costly but also have limited effectiveness. [New content] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a visual auxiliary sign combination that can be fixed to the driver's side or behind the vehicle, and to more clearly remind the driver by locating the habitual position of the driver's master. Do not have a tendency to doze off. In addition, the driver can also drive forward or reverse, and the left and right sides of the front or rear of the vehicle are close to the material, and the new type can directly make a judgment that can go straight or should be evaded, 'improving the safety of driving and Fluency. A novel visual aid combination for driving a vehicle for use by a driver riding a vehicle, defining an eye position E when the driver is sitting in a driver's seat, and when the vehicle is moving forward, the combination Can be fixed in front of the driver's seat and include a time seat and a correction portion connected to the fixed seat and can be adjusted in the direction of the driver's eye and a tail end of the correction portion, the combination and a location point. When installing the present invention, the front portion of the eye is adjusted so that the line connecting the eye position E and the positioning point passes through the end of the correction portion. This combination is used to more accurately locate the habitual position of the driver's head, so that before the accident, the driver can be more clearly reminded that the driver may want to sleep and need to stop and rest. In addition, the mount may be provided with an upper pointed corner and form a left side mark or a right side mark depending on where the fixed seat is mounted on the vehicle. The left side mark 'fixed to the vehicle and includes an upper pointed corner portion and a lower base portion'. The apex of the sharp corner portion of the left side mark is used to indicate a line connecting the eye position with a pole left collision point G1. The left side of the policeman M353122 shows the position, the extreme left collision point is on the intersection line of the ground and the solid surface of the left edge of the vehicle, and the intersection line is parallel to the straight line of the left body to the ground. The pointed corner of the left side may be squared toward the driver-side and the visually oppositely projected line segment of the left side of the triangle may be the same as the ground on the ground and substantially cut through the leftmost edge of the vehicle. The intersection of the law. The right side sign is fixed to the vehicle and includes an upper pointed corner
及下方的基。p,该右側標誌、的尖角部之頂點用以指示— 位於該眼睛位置與-極右碰撞點Gr的連線商上的右側擎 示位置’該極右碰撞點Gr落於地面與—實質上切過車輛最 右侧邊緣的地面法面的—交線上,且該交線平行於一左側 車身對地的投影直線,該右侧標諸的尖角部朝向該駕歇人 -側可呈三角形’且該三角形右側邊在視覺上的對地投影 線段可同樣落於地面與一實質上切過車輕最右側邊緣的地 面法面的該交線上。 在本新型-實施例中,更包含一固定於該車輛上的辅 助尺。 在本新型另-實施例中,更包含左側標誌上的定位點 、右側標誌、上的定位點,及固^於該車輛上的—左側校正 標該及-右側校正標魏。該左側校正㈣,包括_下方的 基4 &基部向上延伸的細長且撓性可調的第一懸臂, 及-該第-懸臂校正部的第一尾端,使該第一尾端:於該 :睛位置與左側標誌、尖角部定位點的連線上;該右側校正 “包括-下方的基部、—由基部向上延伸的細長且棱 M353122 性可調的第二懸臂,及—該第二懸臂校正部的第二尾端, 使該第尾端位於該眼睛位置與右側標誌尖角部定位 線上。 .' 連 在本新型再一實施例中,更包含固定於該車輛上的一 左滑槽座及-右滑槽座’該左滑槽座及右滑槽座分別具有 一概略垂直於左側車身的滑槽。 、And the base below. p, the apex of the sharp corner of the right side mark is used to indicate - the right side of the connection position of the eye position and the extreme right collision point Gr. The extreme right collision point Gr falls on the ground and is substantially cut Passing through the intersection line of the ground surface of the rightmost edge of the vehicle, and the intersection line is parallel to a projection line of a left body to the ground, and the pointed corner of the right side is triangular toward the side of the driver. And the visually grounded line segment of the right side of the triangle can also fall on the intersection of the ground and a ground surface that substantially cuts the rightmost edge of the vehicle. In the novel-embodiment, there is further included an auxiliary ruler fixed to the vehicle. In another embodiment of the present invention, the positioning point on the left side mark, the right side mark, the upper positioning point, and the left side correction mark and the right side correction mark are fixed on the vehicle. The left side correction (4) includes an elongated and flexible adjustable first cantilever extending upwardly from the base 4 & base, and a first tail end of the first cantilever correction portion, such that the first end: The line of the eye is connected to the left mark and the pointed point of the pointed corner; the right side corrects "including the base below - the elongated cantilevered M353122 adjustable second base extending upward from the base, and - the first The second tail end of the second cantilever correcting portion is such that the first end is located at the eye position and the right mark sharp corner positioning line. . . In a further embodiment of the present invention, the left end is further fixed to the vehicle. The chute seat and the right chute seat respectively have a chute substantially perpendicular to the left side body.
中,該左侧杈正標誌及右側校正標誌可以選擇性地 滑設於該車㈣輔助尺上,另外,左側料及右側標諸更 :選擇性地滑設於引擎蓋上該左滑槽座及右滑槽座的滑槽 u輔助尺包括一朝向該駕駛人的第一面,及一與該第 面相反的第二面’該第一面具有刻度該第二面可供固 定於該車輛的一前擋風玻璃上。另外,該輔助尺更具有、二 端部,各料料每隔G.5公分設㈣直關助尺長轴方向 的細小凹溝,沿該些細小凹溝可折斷該輔助尺,藉以調整 該辅助尺長度。 而該辅助尺更可包括—上半部與一下半部’該上半部 的厚度^於該下半部的厚度,使該辅助尺的橫截面呈L形 ’並使該第二面形成一不相連的上半區及下半區,利用該 下半區黏貼固定於該擋風玻璃時該輔助尺第二面的上半 區與該擋風破璃間存有—間隙,而該等左側標總、右側標 魂、左側校正標誌及右側校正標料基部皆為板狀,藉由 該等板狀基部可滑移地容置於該間隙t,使該左側標誌、 右側‘ w左側校正標誌及右側校正標誌可以沿該輔助尺 M353122 水平移動而調整至適用位置。 除上述L形設計外,該輔助尺的上端位置亦可開設一 ’使該輔助尺橫截面概呈U字形,藉由該等板狀基部 β月移地谷置於該凹槽中使該左側標諸、、右側標誌、左側 校正標諸及右側校正標誌可以沿該辅助尺水平移動而調整 至適用位置。 上述該左側標誌、右側標誌、左側校正標誌及右側校 正標認的基部除了是板狀外,其底面亦可是平台狀供直 接固定於車輛駕駛座前方儀錶板上的平台。 有關該輔助尺的設計,也可以形成不相連的左半部及 右半部兩部分,或在輔助尺底面分別形成—供站立用的平 台。 較佳地,該左側標誌、右側標誌、左側校正標誌及右 側校正標誌分別經調整至適用位置後,可再藉黏膠或雙面 膠將該等標誌固定。 另外,該左側標誌及右側標誌的尖角部,與左侧校正 標誌及右側校正標誌的校正部尾端,在面向該駕駛人表面 的一侧,可敷設有顏色鮮明的塗料’甚至可以形成光線微 弱的發光體,以更適合於夜間使用。 在本新型更一實施例中,該左側校正標誌之基部可以 與該左側標誌之基部合而為一,而該右側校正標誌之基部 可以與该右側標s志之基部合而為一。即該左側標誌固定於 該車輛上,並包括一上方的尖角部及一下方的基部,該左 側標誌的尖角部之頂點用以指示一位於該眼睛位置與一極 M353122 左碰撞點GL的連線EGl上的左側警示位置,該極左碰撞點 GL落於地面與一實質上切過車輛最左側邊緣的地面法面的 父線L〗2上,且该父線L丨2平行於一左側車身對地的投影 線’該左側標誌、表面突伸一撓性可調的第一懸臂,及一該 第一懸臂上的校正部的第一尾端,使該第一尾端位於該眼 睛位置與該左側標誌尖角部定位點之連線上;該右側標誌 固定於該車輛上’並包括一上方的尖角部及一下方的基部 該右側枯的尖角部之頂點用以指示一位於該眼睛位置 與一極右碰撞點Gr的連線g瓦上的右側警示位置,該極右 碰撞點GR落於地面與一實質上切過車輛最右側邊緣的地面 法面的父線L13上,且该父線Ln平行於一左側車身對地 的技办線該右側標§志表面突伸一撓性可調的第二懸臂, 及-该第二懸臂校正部的第二尾端,使該第二尾端位於該 眼睛位置與該右側標誌尖角部定位點之連線上。 除上述變化外,藉由該左側校正標誌之基部與該左侧 標言^基部合而為一的概念,可進一步地變化出一前方校 D玄别方校正標遠包括一固定於該車輛上的基部、 校正部及位於該基部或校正部上的定位點。其中該校正 部具有—尾端,利用一懸臂固定於該基部之上並可調整其 方向’且該眼睛位置E與該定位點之連線通過該校正部的 尾端。 »亥則方校正標諸的另一較佳實施例為該校正部變為下 =有,】、角度開口的不透光燈罩,利用_懸臂固定於該 土敎上並可調整其方向。且該燈罩外表面具有鄰近於基 10 M353122 π的個疋位點及位於另一側的一尾端,該燈罩内設置至 >、個發光體’在該眼睛位置Ε與定位點之連線通過該校 正邛的尾端時’該發光體發出的光線由該開口投射到駕駛 人眼睛以下之位置,用以防止駕駛人打瞌睡。 另外,上述之所有標誌,除了相同或不同的數種標誌 互相配合使用外,亦皆可單獨使用。 此外本新型利用左側標誌及右侧標誌尖角部的頂點 分別指不出車前路面上的極左碰撞點Gl及極右碰撞點〜, 把立體環境化為平面環境’只要判斷前方物體或來車對地 投影點與左右兩尖角部頂點的相對關係,便可迅速判定需 要閃避或立即停車。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之七述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式的八個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 清楚地呈現。 在本新型被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說 明内容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 圖1所示為本新型車輛駕駛的視覺輔助標誌組合的第 一較佳實施例,適用於一車輛9,該車輛包含車輛本體91 ,左後視鏡92、右後視鏡93、引擎蓋面料、車輛的正前方 擋風玻璃95及-方向盤98,該車_有正坐於駕驶座的駕 駛人X’為了方便說明,該駕驶人x的眼睛位置簡化為一 點E表示;由於一般車輛的最左侧與最右側分別為左後視 鏡左邊緣與右後視鏡右邊緣,因此定義一個切過該左後視 11 M353122 鏡92左邊緣921的左卓而D t 千面P2,一個切過該右後視鏡93 邊緣931的右平面Μ兩平面…皆與-地面Pl垂直 且兩平面p2A ?3互相平行,亦分別與車身兩側面大致平 行。此時左平面P2及右羊 右干面P3之間的距離,為該車輛9的 最大車寬W。 配合參閱圖2,篦—私/土杳 較佳實把例疋固定於撞風玻璃95 下方的車内側,但並不以此為限,只要能在視覺上產生以 下所述的輔助行車效果即可。第—較佳實施例包含—輔助 尺1、一左側標14 2及—右側《 3。該辅助尺1具有第一 面11及第二面12,第一面U朝向駕駛人X並具有刻度 ⑴,再參閱目3,該輔助尺i具有上半部121及下半部122 ’該上半冑ι21的厚度小於該下半冑122的厚度,使該輔 助尺的橫截面呈L形,因此第二面12可分成_上半區123 及下半區m’並藉由下半g 124以雙面膠125固定黏貼於 檔風玻璃95 τ方的車内面,並使辅助尺1之上緣線15大 致切齊或略高於引擎蓋面94之視覺的上緣線96。唯若將椅 背調低而開車’駕駛人將看不到引擎蓋面94,則以播風玻 璃95之最下方或雨刷座之位置為切齊之基準。該左側標諸 2與右側標誌、3是分別可作左右方向移動且可取下地設置於 輔助尺1上’左側標諸2具有一上方的尖角部21及下方的 基部23,右側標誌3具有一上方的尖角部3丨及一下方的基 部33。在本實施例中,該左側標誌的尖角部2ι及該右側標 誌的尖角部31朝向該駕駛人一側均呈三角形(詳見圖9), 而基部23及33是板狀。 12 M353122The left side correction mark and the right side correction mark are selectively slidably disposed on the auxiliary gear of the vehicle (4), and the left side material and the right side mark are further selectively disposed on the hood and the left chute seat and The chute u auxiliary ruler of the right chute seat includes a first face facing the driver and a second face opposite the first face. The first face has a scale. The second face is fixable to the vehicle. On the front windshield. In addition, the auxiliary ruler has two ends, and each material is provided with a small groove corresponding to the long axis direction of the straight line of the auxiliary ruler every G. 5 cm, and the auxiliary ruler can be broken along the small grooves to adjust the auxiliary ruler. Auxiliary ruler length. The auxiliary ruler may further include an upper half and a lower half, the thickness of the upper half being the thickness of the lower half, such that the auxiliary ruler has an L-shaped cross section and the second surface is formed into a The upper half area and the lower half area of the unconnected area are fixed to the windshield by the lower half area, and the upper half area of the second side of the auxiliary ruler has a gap between the windshield and the windshield, and the left side mark The total, right side standard soul, the left side correction mark and the right side correction material base are all plate-shaped, and the plate-shaped bases are slidably accommodated in the gap t, so that the left side mark, the right side 'w left side correction mark and The right correction mark can be moved horizontally along the auxiliary ruler M353122 to adjust to the applicable position. In addition to the above-mentioned L-shaped design, the upper end position of the auxiliary ruler may also be opened such that the auxiliary ruler has a U-shaped cross section, and the left side of the plate-shaped base is placed in the groove to make the left side. The target, right side mark, left side correction mark, and right side correction mark can be moved horizontally along the auxiliary ruler to adjust to the applicable position. In addition to the plate shape, the base of the left side mark, the right side mark, the left side correction mark, and the right side correction mark may be a platform-like platform for directly fixing to the dashboard on the front of the vehicle driver's seat. The design of the auxiliary ruler can also form two parts of the left and right halves that are not connected, or form a platform for standing on the bottom of the auxiliary ruler. Preferably, after the left side mark, the right side mark, the left side correction mark and the right side correction mark are respectively adjusted to the applicable positions, the signs can be fixed by adhesive or double-sided tape. In addition, the sharp corners of the left side mark and the right side mark, and the rear end of the correction part of the left side correction mark and the right side correction mark may be coated with a brightly colored paint on the side facing the driver's surface, and may even form light. A weak illuminator to be more suitable for nighttime use. In a further embodiment of the present invention, the base of the left correction mark may be combined with the base of the left mark, and the base of the right correction mark may be combined with the base of the right mark. That is, the left side marker is fixed on the vehicle, and includes an upper corner portion and a lower base portion, and the apex of the sharp corner portion of the left side marker is used to indicate a left collision point GL at the eye position and the pole M353122. Connecting the left warning position on the line EG1, the extreme left collision point GL falls on the ground and a parent line L 〗 2 which substantially cuts the ground surface of the left edge of the vehicle, and the parent line L 丨 2 is parallel to a left side a body-to-ground projection line 'the left side marker, the surface projecting a flexible adjustable first cantilever, and a first trailing end of the correction portion on the first cantilever such that the first trailing end is located at the eye position The left side mark is connected to the sharp point positioning point; the right side mark is fixed on the vehicle' and includes an upper pointed corner portion and a lower base portion of the right side of the sharp pointed portion to indicate that the a right-hand warning position on the line g-watt of the eye position and the one-right right collision point Gr, which falls on the ground and a parent line L13 of the ground surface substantially cut through the rightmost edge of the vehicle, and the parent Line Ln is parallel to a left body pair a second cantilever of the second adjustable cantilevered portion, and a second trailing end of the second cantilever correcting portion, the second trailing end being located at the eye position and the right side marker tip The line connecting the corner points. In addition to the above changes, by the concept that the base of the left correction mark and the base of the left side of the mark are combined, the front school can be further changed to include a fixed on the vehicle. a base, a correction portion, and an anchor point located on the base or the correction portion. The correction portion has a tail end which is fixed on the base by a cantilever and can be adjusted in the direction ' and the line connecting the eye position E and the positioning point passes through the tail end of the correction portion. Another preferred embodiment of the Haier square correction index is that the correction portion is turned into an opaque lampshade having an angle opening, which is fixed to the soil by a cantilever and can be adjusted in direction. And the outer surface of the lampshade has a 疋 position adjacent to the base 10 M353122 π and a tail end located on the other side, the lampshade is disposed to >, the illuminant 'connects with the positioning point at the eye position When the tail end of the cymbal is corrected, the light emitted by the illuminator is projected from the opening to a position below the driver's eyes to prevent the driver from falling asleep. In addition, all of the above-mentioned symbols can be used alone, in addition to the same or different types of signs. In addition, the apex of the left side marker and the right corner of the right side marker can not refer to the extreme left collision point G1 and the extreme right collision point 〜 on the road surface before the vehicle, and the three-dimensional environment is turned into a plane environment as long as the front object or the vehicle pair is judged. The relative relationship between the ground projection point and the apex of the left and right corners can quickly determine whether a dodge or immediate stop is required. [Embodiment] The seventh description of the present invention and other technical contents, features and effects will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. 1 is a first preferred embodiment of a visual aid marker combination for driving a new type of vehicle, which is applicable to a vehicle 9, which includes a vehicle body 91, a left rear view mirror 92, a right rear view mirror 93, and an hood fabric. , the front windshield 95 of the vehicle and the steering wheel 98, the car _ has the driver X sitting in the driver's seat for convenience of explanation, the driver's x eye position is simplified to a point E; because the general vehicle is the most The left and right sides are the left edge of the left rear view mirror and the right edge of the right rear view mirror, respectively, so define a left cut and D t thousand face P2 that cut through the left rear view 11 M353122 mirror 92 left edge 921, one cut through The right plane Μ two planes of the edge 931 of the right rear view mirror 93 are both perpendicular to the ground P1 and the two planes p2A?3 are parallel to each other, and are also substantially parallel to the two sides of the vehicle body. At this time, the distance between the left plane P2 and the right sheep right dry surface P3 is the maximum vehicle width W of the vehicle 9. Referring to Figure 2, the case of 篦-私/土杳 is better fixed to the inside of the vehicle below the windshield 95, but it is not limited to this, as long as it can visually produce the auxiliary driving effect described below. can. The first preferred embodiment includes an auxiliary ruler 1, a left side mark 14 2 and a right side "3. The auxiliary rule 1 has a first face 11 and a second face 12, the first face U faces the driver X and has a scale (1). Referring again to the item 3, the auxiliary ruler i has an upper half 121 and a lower half 122' The thickness of the half 胄21 is smaller than the thickness of the lower half 122, so that the cross section of the auxiliary shank is L-shaped, so the second surface 12 can be divided into the upper half region 123 and the lower half region m' and by the lower half g 124 The double-sided adhesive 125 is fixedly attached to the inner surface of the windshield 95 τ side, and the upper edge line 15 of the auxiliary ruler 1 is substantially aligned or slightly higher than the visual upper edge line 96 of the hood surface 94. If you turn the chair back down and drive, the driver will not see the bonnet 94. The bottom of the air-dried glass 95 or the position of the wiper seat is the reference. The left side mark 2 and the right side mark, 3 are respectively movable in the left-right direction and are detachably provided on the auxiliary ruler 1. The left side mark 2 has an upper pointed corner portion 21 and a lower base portion 23, and the right side mark 3 has a The upper corner portion 3丨 and the lower base portion 33. In the present embodiment, the sharp corner portion 2 of the left side mark and the sharp corner portion 31 of the right side mark are triangular toward the driver side (see Fig. 9), and the base portions 23 and 33 are plate-shaped. 12 M353122
由於輔紅i長度視車輛的寬度大小及黏貼位置而異 此該輔紅1兩端各設有—個調整長短用的左端部13 及右端部14,左端部13及右端部η在該第二面12上垂直 該辅助尺1長軸的方向±,每隔一段距離,例如〇 5公分, 設有多數的細小凹溝112 ’沿該等細小凹溝u2可便於折斷 該輔助尺,藉以調整長度。另外,由於車系中方向盤係設 在車輛左方之各種小型客車,其左側車身至駕駛座中央之Since the length of the auxiliary red i depends on the width of the vehicle and the position of the adhesive, the left end portion 13 and the right end portion 14 for adjusting the length are respectively provided at both ends of the auxiliary red 1 , and the left end portion 13 and the right end portion η are in the second The surface 12 is perpendicular to the direction of the long axis of the auxiliary ruler 1. At every distance, for example, 5 cm, a plurality of small grooves 112 are provided along the small grooves u2 to facilitate breaking the auxiliary ruler, thereby adjusting the length. . In addition, since the steering wheel in the car system is equipped with various small passenger cars on the left side of the vehicle, the left side body is at the center of the driver's seat.
距離大約是其車輛最大寬度w @ 1/4,故在未折斷調整長 度之前,由輔助尺1左端邊緣算起約1/4之處,可設一圈形 記號113,以方便駕駛人χ可將其輔助尺上之該圈形記號 ⑴先對齊自己鼻部在擋風玻璃95上之正投影點,再調整 上下方向之位置而將該辅紅!固定黏貼。當然,本新型 若應用在車系中方向盤是設在車輛右方的各種小型客車, 則该圈形記號113須設在輔助尺右端邊緣算起約1/4的位置 同樣參閱圖3,當輔助尺1藉由第二面12的下半區 124以雙面膠125固定於擋風玻璃衫時,由於上半部pi 的厚度較小’使得上半部! 21不會與擋風玻璃95接觸,於 是輔助尺1的上半部121與擋風玻璃95之間便會存有—間 隙’可供容納左側標誌、2的板狀基部23及右側標誌3的板 狀基部33,並使其可沿該輔助尺i作水平方向的移動以調 整位置。 左側標誌2的尖角部21的頂點及右側標誌3的尖角部 31的頂點是用以提供精確的視覺定位,從眼睛位置e看出 13 M353122 去,尖角部21及31皆會稍微凸出於弓丨擎蓋面94的視覺上 緣96之上,利用該等尖角部21及31的頂點在視覺上重合 於前方可見道路的表面,藉以標示出駕駛人χ所需用的二 面投影點’相關内容將於後逐一詳述。The distance is about the maximum width of the vehicle w @ 1/4, so before the length of the adjustment is not broken, about 1/4 of the left end edge of the auxiliary ruler 1, a circle mark 113 can be set to facilitate the driver. The circle mark (1) on the auxiliary ruler is first aligned with the orthographic projection point of the nose on the windshield 95, and then the position in the up and down direction is adjusted to the auxiliary red! Fixed adhesive. Of course, if the steering wheel of the present invention is used in various small passenger cars located on the right side of the vehicle, the circle mark 113 should be set at about 1/4 of the right end edge of the auxiliary ruler. See also FIG. When the ruler 1 is fixed to the windshield with the double-sided tape 125 by the lower half 124 of the second face 12, the upper half is made due to the smaller thickness of the upper half pi! 21 will not be in contact with the windshield 95, so that there will be a gap between the upper half 121 of the auxiliary ruler 1 and the windshield 95 to accommodate the left side mark, the plate base 23 of the left side, and the right side mark 3. The plate-like base portion 33 is moved in the horizontal direction along the auxiliary ruler i to adjust the position. The apex of the sharp corner portion 21 of the left side mark 2 and the apex of the sharp corner portion 31 of the right side mark 3 are used to provide accurate visual positioning, and 13 M353122 is seen from the eye position e, and the sharp corner portions 21 and 31 are slightly convex. Above the visual upper edge 96 of the bowing surface 94, the apexes of the pointed corners 21 and 31 are visually coincident with the surface of the visible road ahead, thereby indicating the two sides required for the driver's hand. The projection point 'related content will be detailed one by one.
首先詳述如何利用左側標誌2與右側標誌3來定位以 提供行車輔助。圖1中眼睛位置E乃駕駛人χ依其開車習 慣而正坐時雙眼位置所簡化成的一點,左平面匕是實質上 切過左側後視鏡左邊緣921的地面法面,並與地面&相交 於直線La;右平面I是實質上切過右側後視鏡右邊緣93ι 之地面法面,並與地面Pl相交於直線^又直線[η與 Lls均與左側車身對地的投影直線Ll2互相平行。而在辅助 尺1上的左側標誌尖角部21的頂點經左右移動調整之後, 使其固定於駕驶人X的眼睛位置E與—極左碰撞點Gl的連 線跖上,且該極左碰撞點Gl落在該直線Li2上;同樣地, 在輔助尺1上的右側標誌尖角部31的頂點經左右移動調整 ^後,使其固定於眼睛位置E與一極右碰撞點Gr的連線 EGR上,且該極右碰撞點Gr落在該直線Li3上。由於眼睛位 置E會因各駕駛人料同身高及慣用的不$坐姿而改變, 因此左側標誌2與右側標誌3固定在輔助尺i上的位置^ 會因人而有些微差異,但皆可藉由上述左右調整該左側相 誌2及該右側標誌3的位置,來提供不同駕駛人採用。 又上述的内容可採用另一方式敘述如下’以便更易理 解:由於道路上的各種人、車或物體,皆可找到其垂直於 路面的對應投影點,而該等投影點若已經與己車車頭垂直 14 M353122 於路面的投影點接觸,則大致表示己車已碰撞上該人、車 或物體。故本創作的重點在於讓駕駛人在操控汽車時,可 以把立體環境化為平面環境。只需偏重於路面上各投影點 與己車投影點間的互動,從而簡化了行車之各種臨場狀況 0 據此精神,當車輛9慢速直線前進如圖4所示的狀況 下,駕駛人可降下左側車窗玻璃向下看,並使其左侧後視 鏡92之左邊緣921位於該車輛9左方一左車道線八之右 側緣LL1的正上方持續前進,即可調整而使其車輛左側車身 對地之投影直線Ll2平行於道路上筆直的左車道線之右側緣 Uy並與其相距約10〜20公分(當然該距離之大小視各車 左後視鏡之寬度尺寸而略有不同,唯小客車大致在Η公分 左右),亦即駕駛人可使得切過其左側後視鏡之左邊緣921 的:地面法面與地面的交線Lu重疊於該車道側緣h,且 ”亥又線L12疋平打於投影直線Ll2的。此時,該左車道線的 右側緣ll1位於車輛前方的線段,由眼睛位置E望去乃逐漸 1右上方傾斜(如圖6所示),接著將輔助尺i上的左側標 魏2作水平方向左右調整’使得以其慣用駕驶姿勢正坐的 駕駛人之眼睛位置E對該尖角部2"頁點的射線交於該左車 (線的右側緣LL1上的-點Gl,此點即為極左碰撞點仏, :可利用雙面膠或膠水將該左側標諸2的尖角部Μ黏貼固 定以作為後續的行車判斷依據,此時左側標鼓2尖角部Μ 頂點所指示的位置即為一左側警示位置。 同理,如圖5所示,當車子直線前進之時,駕驶人可 15 M353122 調整而使其右側後視鏡93之右邊緣931位於該車輛9右方 一右車道線TR的左側緣Lri的正上方持續前進,則可調整 而使該右車道線TR的左侧緣Lri與其右側車身對地的投影 線互相平行且同樣相距約10〜20公分左右,亦即可使切過 其右側後視鏡的右邊緣931的一地面法面與地面的交線Lu 重疊於該車道左側緣Lri,且該交線是平行於投影線First, how to use the left side marker 2 and the right side marker 3 to locate to provide driving assistance. The eye position E in Fig. 1 is a point simplified by the position of the eyes when the driver is sitting in accordance with his driving habit, and the left plane 匕 is the ground surface substantially cut through the left edge 921 of the left rear view mirror, and the ground & intersects on the line La; the right plane I is the ground plane that substantially cuts the right edge of the right rear view mirror 93ι, and intersects the ground P1 on the line ^ and the straight line [the projection line of the η and Lls both to the left body to the ground Ll2 is parallel to each other. On the other hand, after the apex of the left side marker corner portion 21 on the auxiliary ruler 1 is adjusted by the left and right movement, it is fixed on the line 跖 of the eye position E of the driver X and the extreme left collision point G1, and the extreme left collision point G1 Falling on the straight line Li2; similarly, the apex of the right-hand mark sharp corner portion 31 on the auxiliary ruler 1 is adjusted by right and left movement, and is fixed to the line EGR of the eye position E and the one-right right collision point Gr. And the extreme right collision point Gr falls on the straight line Li3. Since the eye position E is changed by the driver's height and the usual seatless posture, the position of the left side marker 2 and the right side marker 3 fixed on the auxiliary ruler i may be slightly different depending on the person, but both can be borrowed. The positions of the left side 2 and the right side 3 are adjusted from the left and right to provide different drivers. The above content can be described in another way as follows: to make it easier to understand: because of various people, cars or objects on the road, the corresponding projection points perpendicular to the road surface can be found, and if the projection points are already with the vehicle front Vertical 14 M353122 Contact at the projection point of the road surface generally indicates that the vehicle has collided with the person, car or object. Therefore, the focus of this creation is to allow the driver to turn the three-dimensional environment into a flat environment while controlling the car. It only needs to focus on the interaction between each projection point on the road surface and the projection point of the vehicle, thus simplifying the various on-the-spot conditions of the vehicle. According to this spirit, when the vehicle 9 moves slowly at a straight line as shown in FIG. 4, the driver can Lowering the left side window glass and looking down, and making the left edge 921 of the left side mirror 92 on the left side of the right side of the left lane line LL1 of the left side of the vehicle 9 and continuing to advance, the vehicle can be adjusted to make the vehicle The projection line L12 of the left body to the ground is parallel to the right edge Uy of the straight left lane line on the road and is about 10 to 20 cm apart (of course, the distance is slightly different depending on the width dimension of each left mirror of each vehicle, Only the passenger car is about Η centimeters), that is, the driver can cut through the left edge 921 of the left rear view mirror: the intersection line Lu of the ground surface and the ground overlaps the side edge h of the lane, and The line L12 is flat on the projection line Ll2. At this time, the right edge ll1 of the left lane line is located in the line segment in front of the vehicle, and is viewed from the eye position E as being gradually tilted to the upper right side (as shown in FIG. 6), and then assisted. The left side of the ruler i is labeled Wei 2 Adjusting the left and right in the horizontal direction so that the eye position E of the driver who is sitting in the normal driving posture is directed to the left car (the point G1 on the right edge LL1 of the line, this point) That is, the extreme left collision point 仏: the double-sided glue or glue can be used to fix the sharp corner portion of the left side of the 2 to be used as a basis for subsequent driving judgment, and the apex of the left corner drum 2 is indicated by the apex of the corner drum The position is a left warning position. Similarly, as shown in Figure 5, when the car is moving straight forward, the driver can adjust 15 M353122 so that the right edge 931 of the right rear view mirror 93 is located on the right side of the vehicle 9 The front side of the left side edge Lri of the lane line TR continues to advance, so that the left side edge Lri of the right lane line TR and the projection line of the right side body to the ground are parallel to each other and are also about 10 to 20 cm apart, that is, The intersection line Lu of a ground surface and the ground cut through the right edge 931 of the right rear view mirror may be overlapped with the left side edge Lri of the lane, and the intersection line is parallel to the projection line.
Lu的。又該右車道線〜之左側緣Lri位於車輛前方之線段 ,由眼睛位置E望去乃逐漸向左上方傾斜(如圖6所示), 再將輔助尺1上之右側標誌3作水平方向左右調整,使得 以其慣用駕駛姿勢正坐的駕駛人之眼睛位置E對該尖角部 31頂點的射線交於該右車道線Tr的左側緣L Μ上的一點 GR此點即為極右碰撞點Gr,即可依前述方法將該右侧標 誌3的尖角部31黏貼固定以作為後續的行車判斷依據,此 時右側標誌3尖角部31頂點所指示的位置即為一右側警示 位置。 ° 接下來配合參閱圖1及圖7解釋其使用方式:駕駛人 將左側標誌2及右側標誌3調整固定後,當車輛9右前方 於交線L!3靠近車本體91侧(内側)存在一物體心,且在 眼睛位置E的視覺上,該物體Si在地面p〗上有一投影點 Su視覺上會落在左側標誌尖角部21頂點與右側標誌尖角部 31頂點之間,亦即駕駛人可輕易的意識到該物體有一對地 之投影點Su係落在極左碰撞點GL與極右碰撞點Gr兩點之 間,則車輛9繼續直線前進必然會與物體&碰撞;反之, 當車輛9右前方在交線Ln遠離車輛本體91的—側(外側) 16 M353122 ,存在-物體s2,而物體S2在地面PiJi且較靠近車輛9的 一投影點,在眼睛位置E的視覺上會逐漸靠近車體,並 由該右側標誌尖角部31頂點的右方掠過。亦即使用該視覺 輔助標誌、組合的駕敬A,可輕易的意識到該物冑&在地面 p】的投影點係落在極左碰撞點Gl肖極右碰撞點Gr兩點之 外,則車輛9繼續直線前進將不會與物體S2碰撞。 同理,車輛9左前方物體路面投影點若在視覺上位於 左側標誌尖角部21頂點與右側標誌尖角部31頂點之間, 車輛9繼續直線前進亦必然會發生碰撞,必需閃避或停車 。總括來說,凡近距離的所有物體其地面投影點於駕駛人 視覺上都不在左側標魏尖角部21頂點與右側標誌尖角部3工 頂點之間,該駕駛人即可放心、的快速直駛。值得—提的是 ,有些物體如貓狗等有移動之虞,則須確認其是否會再移 動,以確保行車安全。 上述路面上的GL及〇!^該兩點與車頭保險桿之距離雖 然會隨各種車型而不儘相同,但均略大於2公尺。亦即當 駕駛人使用本新型而觀察到將會擦撞到物體時,尚有2公 尺以上的緩衝距離可供反應。另外,$ 了防止左侧標誌、2 及右側標諸3受到行車之震動等外力而移動,可如圖2、圖 或圖9所示預先在左側標誌' 2及右側標雜3之背面黏貼 雙面膠24及34。當左側標諸2及右側標諸3分別經預先調 整定位妥當之後,可取下並分別撕除雙面膠24及34的離 型紙(圖未示)’再將左側標諸2及右側標諸3黏貼於播風 玻璃95的車内側原來位置。又為了防止取下撕除離型紙後 17 M353122 再黏回原位時造成左側標誌2或右側標誌3的位置偏離, 如圖2所示’已經調好位置的該左侧標誌2及右側標誌3 在取下之前’可分別利用一定位貼紙22及32暫時黏貼在 緊鄰該左側標誌尖角部21及右侧標誌尖角部31上方的擋 風玻璃95内側。如圖2及圖9所示:由於定位貼紙22及 32分別具有配合尖角部21及31的互補形狀,故在重新黏 貼左侧標誌2及右側標誌3時,可以準確的嵌入,而不致 於黏偏。然後即可撕除該定位貼紙22及32予以丟棄。 如圖6所示,駕駛人在黏貼固定左側標誌2時,可使 該左側標誌尖角部21朝向該駕駛人一側之三角形的左側邊 25在視覺上的對地投影線段重疊於直線左車道線之右侧緣 LL1,亦即重疊於地面與實質上切過車輛最左側邊緣的地面 法面的交線Lu。則當車輛繼續直行之時,在沒有車道線的 場所’該左侧邊25即能清楚地作為己車左後視鏡92或視 為大致是左側車身在視覺上投影於路面而將會掠過之位置 ’即是-向右上方傾斜的行進方向。同理,駕駛人在黏貼 固定右側標m可使該右側標料角部31朝向該駕驶 人一側之三角形的右側邊35在視覺上的對地投影線段重疊 =直線LR1’亦即重疊於地面與實質幼過車輛最右侧邊緣 面法㈣交線Ll3°則當車輛繼續直行之時,在沒有車 場所,該右側邊35即能清楚地作為己車右後視鏡93 2為大致是右側車身在視覺上投影於路面而將會掠過之 在杆鱼a* ^ 進方向。上述的設計,可 在订皁s中而需要即時閃避 趔左别方及右前方的近距物體時 18 M353122 ,能幫助駕駛人更靈活的操控車輛。而為了更方便進行上 述操控車輛的動作,尖角部21及尖角部31朝向該駕駛人 一側較佳地可設計成如圖6或圖7中的非等腰三角形。以 囷9之右側標誌來說,該尖角部31是呈略向左邊歪斜的三 角Φ,以方便使用。另外要配合一個現象:上端具有尖角 的標誌在黏貼於傾斜的前擋風玻璃之後,將會加大該尖角 在視覺上的角度。當然,若要將左側標誌2的尖角部2丨與 右側標誌3的尖角部31製成相同形狀而便於對換公用而 又符合上述視覺上尖角# 21、31側邊能重疊於車道線的需 求。則可使尖角部21、31兩邊的傾斜角度略小於視覺上車 前路面上左右兩車道線所傾斜的角度,如圖7中左側標誌2 的特殊尖角部21與右側標誌3的特殊尖角部31形狀所示Lu's. In addition, the left edge Lri of the right lane line is located in the line segment in front of the vehicle, and is gradually tilted to the upper left by the eye position E (as shown in FIG. 6), and then the right side marker 3 on the auxiliary ruler 1 is horizontally left and right. The adjustment is such that the ray of the apex of the sharp corner portion 31 of the driver's eye position E sitting in the normal driving posture is at a point GR on the left edge L Μ of the right lane line Tr. This point is the extreme right collision point Gr. Then, the sharp corner portion 31 of the right side mark 3 can be adhered and fixed according to the above method as a basis for subsequent driving judgment. At this time, the position indicated by the vertex of the right corner mark 3 sharp corner portion 31 is a right warning position. ° Next, the mode of use will be explained with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7. After the driver adjusts the left side marker 2 and the right side marker 3, there is a right front side of the vehicle 9 on the side of the vehicle body 91 (inside) at the intersection line L!3. The object center, and in the visual position of the eye position E, the object Si has a projection point Su on the ground p, which visually falls between the apex of the left-side marker horn 21 and the apex of the right-point marker horn 31, that is, driving A person can easily realize that the object has a pair of ground projection points Su falling between the extreme left collision point GL and the extreme right collision point Gr, and the vehicle 9 continues to advance linearly, which inevitably collides with the object & 9 right front at the intersection line Ln away from the side (outer side) 16 M353122 of the vehicle body 91, there exists an object s2, and the object S2 is on the ground PiJi and closer to a projection point of the vehicle 9, the visual position of the eye position E gradually It is close to the vehicle body and is swept by the right side of the apex of the sharp corner portion 31 of the right side. That is to say, using the visual aid mark and the combined driving respect A, it can be easily realized that the projection point of the object amp& on the ground p] falls outside the two points of the extreme left collision point G1 and the right extreme collision point Gr, then the vehicle 9 Continue straight forward and will not collide with object S2. Similarly, if the road projection point of the left front object of the vehicle 9 is visually located between the apex of the left marker corner portion 21 and the apex of the right marker corner portion 31, the vehicle 9 continues to advance linearly and collision must occur, and it is necessary to dodge or stop. In a nutshell, the ground projection point of all objects at close range is not visually between the apex of the left corner 21 and the apex of the right corner of the driver. The driver can be assured and fast. Go straight. It is worth mentioning that some objects such as cats and dogs have to move, so you must confirm whether they will move again to ensure safe driving. The distance between the GL and the 路面!^ on the above road surface is different from that of the vehicle head bumper, but it is slightly larger than 2 meters. That is, when the driver observes that the object will be rubbed against the object, there is still a buffer distance of more than 2 mm for the reaction. In addition, $ moves to prevent the left side mark, 2 and the right side mark 3 from being subjected to external force such as driving vibration, and can be attached to the back side of the left side mark '2 and the right side type 3 as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. Face glue 24 and 34. After the left side mark 2 and the right side mark 3 are respectively pre-adjusted and positioned, the release paper of the double-sided tapes 24 and 34 can be removed and removed (not shown), and the left side is marked 2 and the right side is marked 3 Adhered to the original position inside the vehicle of the windshield 95. In order to prevent the position of the left side mark 2 or the right side mark 3 from being deviated when the 17 M353122 is reattached to the original position after removing the release paper, as shown in FIG. 2, the left side mark 2 and the right side mark 3 have been adjusted. Before being removed, a positioning sticker 22 and 32 can be temporarily adhered to the inside of the windshield 95 immediately above the left marker corner portion 21 and the right marker corner portion 31. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 9 , since the positioning stickers 22 and 32 respectively have the complementary shapes of the matching corner portions 21 and 31, when the left side mark 2 and the right side mark 3 are reattached, they can be accurately embedded without being embedded. Sticky. The positioning stickers 22 and 32 can then be removed and discarded. As shown in FIG. 6, when the driver fixes the left side marker 2, the left side marker corner 21 can be made to face the left side 25 of the triangle of the driver side, and the visually opposite projection line overlaps the straight left lane. The right edge LL1 of the line, that is, the line of intersection Lu that overlaps the ground and the ground surface that substantially cuts through the leftmost edge of the vehicle. Then, when the vehicle continues to go straight, in the place where there is no lane line, the left side 25 can be clearly regarded as the left rear view mirror 92 or the left side body is visually projected onto the road surface and will pass by. The position 'is the direction of travel that is tilted to the upper right. Similarly, the driver fixes the right side mark m so that the right side of the standard material corner 31 faces the triangle side of the driver's side 35. The visually opposite line projection line overlaps = line LR1', that is, overlaps the ground. When the vehicle continues to go straight with the far right edge method of the vehicle (4), when the vehicle continues to go straight, the right side 35 can be clearly regarded as the right rear view mirror 93 2 as the right side. The body is visually projected onto the road surface and will pass over the rod fish a*. The above design can be used in the ordering of the soap and needs to be evaded immediately by the left side and the right front of the object 18 M353122, which can help the driver to control the vehicle more flexibly. Further, in order to facilitate the above-described operation of the vehicle, the pointed portion 21 and the pointed portion 31 are preferably designed to be non-isosceles triangles as shown in Fig. 6 or Fig. 7 toward the driver side. In the case of the right side mark of 囷9, the pointed corner portion 31 is a triangular angle Φ which is slightly inclined to the left for convenience of use. In addition, a phenomenon must be matched: the mark with the sharp corner at the top end will be attached to the inclined front windshield, which will increase the visual angle of the sharp corner. Of course, if the sharp corner portion 2丨 of the left side mark 2 and the sharp corner portion 31 of the right side mark 3 are made into the same shape, it is convenient to exchange and conform to the above-mentioned visually sharp angles #21, 31, and the side edges can overlap the lane. Line demand. Therefore, the inclination angles of the two sides of the sharp corner portions 21, 31 can be slightly smaller than the angles of the left and right lane lines on the road surface in front of the vehicle, such as the special sharp corner portion 21 of the left side marker 2 and the special tip of the right side marker 3 in FIG. The shape of the corner 31 is shown
此外’為了避免使用者無法一次就將尖角部2丨及31 精確定位,上述雙面膠24也可以使用黏性較差者,而能重 複地撕下校正重貼,而調整妥當不再移動之後,另外利用 瞬間膠水將左側標言志2及右側標誌、3之周緣補強黏固。當 然,以這種方式黏貼固定後尖角部21及尖角部31之位置 即難以再左右移動,較適合車輛9是由同一駕駛人使用之 情況。 本新型所提供的組合,其使用前提為駕駛人須保持其 大致相同的慣用姿勢坐於駕駛座’才能夠提供正確的行車 指示,為了避免駕駛人未正坐,或者頭部位置在遇到突發 狀況時產生歪斜’而無法得到正確行車指示。故本新型第 19 M353122 二較佳實施例,提供一具有校正標誌的態樣,用以防止上 述狀況發生而不自覺。 參閱圖10,第二較佳實施例大致與第一較佳實施例相 同差別在於輔助尺1上更設有一左側校正標誌、4與一右 側校正標誌5,且在左側標誌2尖角部21頂點的下方有一 個定位點26,而在右側標誌3尖角部31頂點的下方有一個 疋位點36,該兩定位點26、36皆可呈圓形,唯亦可呈其他 形狀。該定位點26、36形狀可明顯凸出且其顏色可不同於 尖角部21、31及校正部第一尾端42、第二尾端52以便於 分辨。該左側校正標誌4與該右側校正標誌5皆如第一較 佳實施例的左側標誌2及右側標誌3是部分可伸入輔助尺) 與擋風玻璃95 (圖未示)的間隙中,並可於辅助尺丨上骨 移。其中’該左侧校正標諸4包括—下方的板狀基部仏:In addition, in order to prevent the user from accurately positioning the sharp corners 2丨 and 31 at a time, the double-sided tape 24 can also be used with poor adhesion, and the correction re-stick can be repeatedly peeled off, and the adjustment is not performed after the movement. In addition, the use of instant glue to strengthen the left side of the mark 2 and the right side of the mark, 3 of the periphery. Of course, it is difficult to move the left and right corner portions 21 and the pointed corner portions 31 in such a manner, and it is difficult to move left and right, which is more suitable for the vehicle 9 to be used by the same driver. The combination provided by the present invention is used under the premise that the driver must maintain his or her usual posture in the driver's seat to provide the correct driving instruction, in order to avoid the driver not sitting, or the head position is in a sudden position. There is a skew in the condition of the situation and the correct driving directions cannot be obtained. Therefore, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a pattern having a correction mark to prevent the occurrence of the above condition without being conscious. Referring to FIG. 10, the second preferred embodiment is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment in that the auxiliary ruler 1 is further provided with a left side correction mark, 4 and a right side correction mark 5, and at the apex of the left side mark 2 sharp corner portion 21. There is an locating point 26 underneath, and there is a squatting point 36 below the apex of the sharp corner portion 31 of the right side marker 3. Both of the positioning points 26, 36 can be circular, but can also have other shapes. The shape of the locating points 26, 36 can be significantly convex and can be different in color from the sharp corners 21, 31 and the first end 42 and the second end 52 of the correcting portion for ease of resolution. The left correction mark 4 and the right correction mark 5 are both in the gap between the left side mark 2 and the right side mark 3 of the first preferred embodiment and partially extend into the auxiliary ruler) and the windshield 95 (not shown), and The bone can be moved on the auxiliary ruler. Wherein the left side correction mark 4 includes - the lower plate base 仏:
一往駕駛人方向延伸的第一懸臂4卜及一在該第一懸臂上 校正部42’的第-尾端42,該板狀基部如供插置於辅助尺 i與擋風玻璃95的間隙中,該第一懸臂41可為細長狀可挽 性材質製成,以便可多方向地調整校正部42,上該第一尾端 42的位置’又使第-尾端42與輔助尺i之間有—預定距離 (如圖U所示),並可使第—尾端42定位於駕駛人坐正時 的眼睛位置⑻與該左側標諸尖角部21上定位點%的連 線上;同樣地,該右側校正標誌5 (如圖12所示)包括— 下方的板狀基部56、一往駕駛人方向延伸的第二懸臂”, 及一在該第二„上校正部52,的第二尾端U,該板狀基部 56供插置於輔助尺1與擋風玻璃95的間隙中,該第二懸臂 20 M353122 p可為細長狀可撓性材質製成,以便可多方向地調整校正 邠52上该第二尾端52之位置,使第二尾端52與輔助尺i 之間有預定距離,並可使該第二尾端52定位於駕驶人坐 正時的眼睛位置E與該右側標諸尖角部31以位點%的 連線上。a first cantilever 4 extending in the direction of the driver and a first end 42 of the correcting portion 42' on the first cantilever, the plate-like base being inserted into the gap between the auxiliary ruler i and the windshield 95 The first cantilever 41 can be made of an elongated and slidable material, so that the correcting portion 42 can be adjusted in multiple directions, and the position of the first end 42 is again to make the first end 42 and the auxiliary ruler i There is a predetermined distance (as shown in FIG. U), and the first end 42 can be positioned on the line between the eye position (8) of the driver's sitting position and the positioning point % on the left side of the pointed corner 21; Similarly, the right correction mark 5 (shown in FIG. 12) includes a lower plate-like base 56, a second cantilever extending toward the driver, and a second upper correction portion 52. The second end U is inserted into the gap between the auxiliary ruler 1 and the windshield 95. The second cantilever 20 M353122 p can be made of an elongated flexible material so as to be adjustable in multiple directions. Correcting the position of the second end 52 on the crucible 52 such that there is a predetermined distance between the second end 52 and the auxiliary ruler i, and the second end 52 can be made Eye position E of the driver is located at the right subscript sit all bits pointed portion 31% point connection.
再配合參閱圖1卜該第一懸臂41與該輔助尺i的第一 面呈—第一角度θι斜交,且使第一尾端42較該辅助尺1 更靠近該駕駛人的眼睛位置Ε;該第二懸臂51與該辅助尺 的第Φ 11呈一第二角度θ2斜交,且使第二尾端較該 輔助尺1更靠近該駕駛人的眼睛位置Ε。當駕駛人X正坐 駕駛座時’可分別看到第—尾端42在視覺上重疊於左側標 言志的尖角部21頂點下方之圓形定位點% (圖未示)上或 看到第-尾端52在視覺上重疊於右側標諸的尖角部頂 點下方之圓形定位‘點36(圖未示)上,該定位點26及% 的面積在視覺上可分別明顯大於第-尾端42及第二尾端52 乂方便使用’故若看到兩者並未重疊,即表示自己坐姿有 所歪斜,而需要調正。藉此可幫助駕駛人隨時調整成適於 使用本新型的正常行車姿勢。 如圖10所tf ’除上述校正方式外’亦可去除該圓形定 位點26及該圓形定位點36’ ?文而利用左側標誌2上尖角部 21的頂點或右側㈣3上尖角部31的頂點作衫位點。亦 即使第-尾端42位於駕驶人坐正時的眼睛位置£ |左侧桿 認尖角部2!頂點之連線上;另使第二尾端52位於駕驶人 坐正時的眼睛位置Ε與右側標料角部31頂點之連線上。 21 M353122 唯其缺點是左側標誌2尖角部21的頂點與右側標誌3尖角 部31的頂點在視覺上會被遮蔽。 另外配合參閱圖10及12,左側校正標誌4與右側校正 標誌5亦可分別在背面預先設有一雙面膠45及55,並在調 整好位置以後配合具有與基部頂端互補形狀的定位貼紙 及53來進行定位黏貼,其方式與前述左側標誌2及右側標 W 3之固疋黏貼方式相同’不再重複說明。Referring again to FIG. 1 , the first cantilever 41 is inclined at a first angle θι with the first surface of the auxiliary ruler i, and the first end 42 is closer to the driver's eye position than the auxiliary ruler Ε The second cantilever 51 is oblique to the second angle θ2 of the auxiliary ruler at a second angle θ2, and the second tail end is closer to the driver's eye position than the auxiliary ruler 1 . When the driver X is sitting on the driver's seat, the first end 42 can be visually overlapped on the circular positioning point % (not shown) below the apex of the sharp corner 21 of the left side marker or seen. The first end 52 is visually superimposed on a circular positioning 'point 36 (not shown) below the apex of the pointed corner on the right side, and the area of the positioning point 26 and % can be visually significantly larger than the first - The tail end 42 and the second end end 52 are convenient to use. Therefore, if the two are not overlapped, it means that the sitting posture is skewed and needs to be adjusted. This helps the driver to adjust to the normal driving posture suitable for use with the present invention at any time. As shown in FIG. 10, tf 'in addition to the above-mentioned correction mode, the circular positioning point 26 and the circular positioning point 36' may be removed, and the apex of the sharp corner portion 21 on the left side marker 2 or the right side (four) 3 upper sharp corner portion may be utilized. The apex of 31 is the shirt position. Even if the first end 42 is located at the eye position of the driver's sitting position, the left end 52 is located at the eye position of the driver's seat Ε. It is connected to the apex of the corner 31 of the right side. The only disadvantage of 21 M353122 is that the apex of the left side marker 2 sharp corner portion 21 and the apex of the right side marker 3 sharp corner portion 31 are visually obscured. In addition, referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 12, the left side correction mark 4 and the right side correction mark 5 may also be respectively provided with a double-sided tape 45 and 55 on the back side, and after adjusting the position, a positioning sticker having a shape complementary to the top end of the base portion and 53 may be matched. The positioning and pasting is carried out in the same manner as the fixing manner of the left side mark 2 and the right side mark W 3 described above.
進步地,左側標誌、尖角部21、右側標諸尖角部31、 左側校正標誌第一尾端42及右側校正標誌第二尾端52等 標諸面向駕驶人眼睛位4 Ε —側的最上端,以及圓形定位 點26、圓形定位點36均可分別敷上鮮明而顏色不同的塗料 (如圖10中之黑點所示)以利快速辨認。 再者’倘若車輛係在劃有車道線的路面保持直線行与 =中’而駕敬人欲複檢各㈣位置的正確無誤,以防曾系 U人員等不慎撞偏標諸而不自知’即可隨時利用右側中 f鏡而將車輛的右側緊臨車道線側緣Π)〜20公分(小型^ a A刀)直線行驶,再坐正檢視右側標諸尖角部31力 j疋否與該車道線⑽相交,而右侧校正標誌尾端^是毛 :=標諸定位點36位於同一視線之上;接著再_ 」車道線以同法檢視另_組標諸。實務上最好每天能有一 人的確S忍位置之動作’以確保能提供正確的行車輔助。 上4=14所示為本新型的第三較佳實施例,以 型離。在本V佳:例相同,但提供一種各標認為插卡式的 主〜、在本較佳實施含丨丨φ , 貝她例中,輔助尺1橫截面不是上薄下厚 22 M353122 的L型,而是由辅助尺i上側開設沿長軸方向貫穿延伸的 凹槽即補助尺i整體是形成開口向上的u字型。該輔 助尺1之第二面12也黏附有與第二面12同樣長寬的雙面 膠19,藉以將輔助尺丨黏固在擋風玻璃95 (圖未示)上。 又左側標誌2、右側標誌3、左側校正標誌4、右側校正標 誌」均分別部分容置於凹槽18之中,且可作水平方向的移 動’並採用如第二實施例的方式調整定位,而提供行車輔 助。 為使本新型在夜間使用時更為方便,請參閱圖15的第 4實施例,在左側標諸尖角部2丨與右側標誌尖角部3】 面向駕驶人X的表面上端,分卿絲線微弱的第一組發 光體61,另外,在左側校正標誌第一尾端42與右側校正標 第一尾端52面向駕駛人X的表面上端,分別形成光線微 奇的第—組發光體62,且第一組發光體61及第二組發光體 2兩組的形狀不同或發光顏色不同以資區別。另外,亦 可在左側標誌2的圓形定位點26及右侧標誌3的圓形定位 點36表面形成不同形狀或不同顏色的另一組發光體。如此 來’仗間行駛時’可更迅速利用發光體61及62位置作 出正確的判斷及妥適的反應。 圖丨6顯示本新型的第五較佳實施例,與第二較佳實施 例類似’但辅助尺1具有一實質上垂直該輔助尺1下端的 W 0並使平台10之底面以黏膠或公母互扣的魔鬼耗方Progressively, the left side mark, the sharp corner portion 21, the right side marked corner portion 31, the left side correction mark first end portion 42, and the right side correction mark second end end 52 are marked to face the driver's eye position 4 Ε - side The upper end, as well as the circular positioning point 26 and the circular positioning point 36, can be respectively coated with bright and different colors of paint (as shown by the black dots in FIG. 10) for quick recognition. In addition, if the vehicle is in a straight line and = in the road line with the lane line, it is correct to re-examine the position of each (4), in case the U personnel have accidentally hit the target. Knowing 'can use the right f mirror at any time and the right side of the vehicle is close to the side edge of the lane line Π) ~ 20 cm (small ^ a A knife) straight line, then sit on the right side of the right side of the pointed corner 31 force j疋No intersect with the lane line (10), and the right correction flag tail ^ is the hair: = the index points 36 are located above the same line of sight; then the _" lane line is examined in the same way as the other group. In practice, it is best to have one person who can't take action on the position every day to ensure that the correct driving assistance is provided. The upper 4=14 shows a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, in a form. In this case, the V is the same, but the same is provided, but the main type of the plug-in type is provided. In the preferred embodiment, the 尺φ, in the case of the case, the cross section of the auxiliary ruler 1 is not thinner than the thickness 22 M353122. Instead of the upper side of the auxiliary ruler i, a groove extending through the long axis direction is formed, that is, the auxiliary ruler i is formed in a u-shape in which the opening is upward. The second side 12 of the auxiliary scale 1 also has a double-sided adhesive 19 of the same length and width as the second surface 12, thereby adhering the auxiliary ruler to the windshield 95 (not shown). Further, the left side mark 2, the right side mark 3, the left side correction mark 4, and the right side correction mark are respectively partially accommodated in the groove 18, and can be moved in the horizontal direction' and the positioning is adjusted in the manner as in the second embodiment. And provide driving assistance. In order to make the present invention more convenient for use at night, please refer to the fourth embodiment of FIG. 15, and the upper end of the surface of the driver's X is marked on the left side with the pointed corners 2丨 and the right side of the pointed corners 3] a weak first group of illuminators 61, in addition, a first group of illuminators 62 on the left side of the left side correction mark first tail end 42 and the right side correction target first end end 52 facing the driver X, respectively The first group of the illuminators 61 and the second group of illuminants 2 have different shapes or different illuminating colors to distinguish them. Alternatively, another group of illuminants of different shapes or different colors may be formed on the surface of the circular positioning point 26 of the left side mark 2 and the circular positioning point 36 of the right side mark 3. In this way, the position of the illuminants 61 and 62 can be used more quickly to make a correct judgment and a proper response. Figure 6 shows a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, similar to the second preferred embodiment 'but the auxiliary rule 1 has a W 0 substantially perpendicular to the lower end of the auxiliary rule 1 and the bottom surface of the platform 10 is glued or The devil's consumption of the male and female
( |j^| I "圖未示)固定於車輛儀表板上方的平坦部位,方便提 么、大貝車或大客車的使用。又由於各種車型儀表板上的平 23 M353122 台不盡平坦,故本較佳實施例的辅助尺1可分為左半段1 〇 1 及右半段102 ’中間並不相連,以便分別黏固。事實上,有 關本新型的第一、第二、第三及第四較佳實施例中的輔助 尺1 ’亦可分割為左、右兩部分,並分別黏貼使用。 另外,圖16中的左側標誌2、右側標誌3、左側校正 標誌4及右側校正標誌5皆可依照前述實施例中的位置, 而乃藉著在各標諸背面及輔助尺1第一面11之表面分別黏 附公母互扣的魔鬼氈的方式(圖未示)設置於輔助尺的第 一面11上。此外’該輔助尺丨亦可用魔鬼氈方式先行黏貼 在擋風玻璃的内側下方,使用魔鬼氈方式的好處是使左側 標誌2、右側標誌3、左侧校正標誌4及右侧校正標誌5皆 仍可彈性調整,讓同一車輛可供不同駕駛人調整利用。例 如輛營業大客車可能上午班及下午班分別由不同駕駛人 駕驶便可分別在出車前依照辅助尺1上的刻度等標準重 新調整各標誌之位置,作為行車判斷依據。 圖17及圖18顯示本新型的第六較佳實施例,提供一 種部分元件固定於引擎蓋面之態樣,其中,左侧校正標魏4 及右側校正標誌5仍設置在擋風玻璃内之輔助尺丨上,唯 另外增加二段較短的左滑槽座16及右滑槽座17,該左滑槽 座16以長軸方向垂直於左侧車身而固定在小客車引擎蓋面 94上的偏左位置,且該左滑槽座16的上緣開設有平行其+ 轴方向並呈凹槽形狀的滑槽161,該滑槽161可容納該左側 標總2的-部分並供其作水平方向的移動調整,使該左側 標諸2的尖角部21頂點在調整後處於前述極左碰撞點g 24 M353122( |j^| I " Figure not shown) is fixed on the flat part above the dashboard of the vehicle for easy use, large car or bus. Moreover, since the flat 23 M353122 on the dashboard of various models is not flat, the auxiliary rule 1 of the preferred embodiment can be divided into a left half 1 〇 1 and a right half 102 ′ in the middle and not connected to each other for adhesion. . In fact, the auxiliary ruler 1' in the first, second, third and fourth preferred embodiments of the present invention can also be divided into left and right portions and used separately. In addition, the left side mark 2, the right side mark 3, the left side correction mark 4, and the right side correction mark 5 in FIG. 16 can all be in accordance with the position in the foregoing embodiment, but by the back surface of each target and the first face 11 of the auxiliary ruler 1. The manner in which the surface of the devil's felt is attached to the surface of the auxiliary ruler (not shown) is disposed on the first side 11 of the auxiliary ruler. In addition, the auxiliary ruler can also be glued to the underside of the windshield by the devil's felt. The advantage of using the devil felt method is that the left side mark 2, the right side mark 3, the left side correction mark 4 and the right side correction mark 5 are still Flexible adjustment allows the same vehicle to be used by different drivers. For example, a bus of a business bus may be re-adjusted by the different drivers in the morning and afternoon classes, respectively, according to the scales on the auxiliary ruler 1, etc., as the basis for driving judgment. 17 and FIG. 18 show a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which a partial component is fixed to the hood surface, wherein the left side correction mark 4 and the right correction mark 5 are still disposed in the windshield. On the auxiliary ruler, only two shorter short slide seats 16 and right slide seats 17 are added, and the left chute seat 16 is fixed on the passenger car hood surface 94 perpendicular to the left side body in the long axis direction. a left-hand position, and the upper edge of the left sliding slot seat 16 is provided with a sliding slot 161 parallel to its +-axis direction and having a groove shape, and the sliding slot 161 can accommodate the portion of the left-sided standard 2 and is used for The movement in the horizontal direction is adjusted such that the apex of the sharp corner portion 21 of the left side marker 2 is at the aforementioned extreme left collision point g 24 M353122 after adjustment.
與眼睛位置E的連線面[上,再將該左侧標誌2加以牢牢的 固定;而該右滑槽座17亦以長軸方向垂直於左側車身而固 定在小客車引擎蓋面94上的偏右位置,且該右滑槽座17 的上緣開設有平行其長軸方向並呈凹槽形狀的滑槽171,該 滑槽171可容納該右側標誌3的一部分並供其作水平方向 的移動調f使該右側標誌、3的尖角部3 1頂點在調整後處 於前述極右碰撞點Gr與眼睛位置E的連線面^上,再將該 右侧標誌3加以牢牢的固定。另調整左側校正標誌之第一 尾端42,使之位於左側標誌上圓形定位點%與駕駛人坐正 寺艮睛位置E的連線上;並調整右側校正標言志之第二尾端 52 ’使之位於右側標誌上圓形定位點%與駕駛人坐正時眼 睛位置E的連線上即可。當然,本較佳實施例若是捨棄車 内之辅紅1及左側校正標钱4及右側校正標誌、5不用, 則也可由駕駛人自行設法持續保持正坐之姿勢而僅使用本 較佳實施例之其他標誌組合。 圖19顯示本新型之第七較佳實施例,與前述的第二輕 佳實施例類似。但其中的左側校正標誌4及右側校正標社 並非設在該H助尺丨上,而是分财—位於下方且呈平。台 狀的基4 44 & 54 ’可供分別相間隔地固定於該車輛一儀錄 板97上,並提供如前述的功效;值得-提的是,圖19中 具有平台狀基部44的左側校正標誌4及具有平台狀基部Μ 的右側校正標誌5雖然形狀上不同於左側標m及右側桿 誌3,仍可代替左側標誌2及右側標誌3使用即利用第: 尾端42及第二尾端52分別代替尖角部2ι & ^去指示左 25 M3 53122 側及右側警示位置。當然亦可如前面所述,在第一尾端42 及第二尾端52敷設顏色更為鮮明的塗料或形成光線微弱的 發光體以利使用。而本實施例亦可適當的搭配其他實施例 使用。實務上,圖2中之左側標誌、2的基部23及右側標誌、 3的基部33,其底部亦可以設計成平台狀,而如同上述固 疋於儀錶板9 7上兩側。 本新型之第八較佳實施例,是將該左侧標誌2之基部 2 3與β亥左側校正標g志4之基部4 6合而為一,形成如圖2 0 、圖21、圖22、圖23及圖24等數種不同形式之標誌,而 可兼用作左側標誌2或用作左側校正標誌4。結合之後,基 本上是使第一懸臂41由左側標誌2尖角部21頂點的下方 突伸而出並使校正部42,可調整方向,而定位點26可位於 尖角部21上’亦可位於校正部42,之上。且該左側標誌2 的尖角部21、定位點26及校正部42,的第一尾端42三者亦 可敷設有顏色鮮明的塗料或是形成形狀可不相同而光線微 弱的發光體。如此-來,駕駛人在應用上述的左側標誌、2 與左側校正標誌4合而為一的標誌時,藉由觀察校正部42, 面積增減的影像變化或第一尾端42與定位點26兩者在視 覺上位置的變化,亦可提醒自己是否處於依照習慣完全正 坐之駕驶姿勢以及偏差之大小。 其中’圖20之第一懸f 41由圓形定位點%之下方伸 出並使校正部42’可調整方向,該校正部形成圓柱狀並在 視覺上使該圓形定位點26之大小略大於第一尾端C之大 小。且在駕駛人坐正時之視覺上,該第-尾端42之位置被 26 M353122 調整成恰可投影在顏色不同或形狀凸出的圓形定位點26之 上,唯該定位點26之形狀亦可不呈圓形。 圖21之第一懸臂41由尖角部21的頂點下方圓形定位 點26之位置伸出並使校正部42,可調整方向,其校正部42, 形成小圓珠而有-第—尾端42,並使該圓形定位點%之大 小在視覺上略大於小圓珠之大小。且在駕驶人坐正時之視 覺上’該第-尾端42之位置被調整成恰可投影在顏色不同 或形狀凸出的圓形定位,點26上,唯該定位點%在視覺上 若小於第一尾端42亦可。 圖22之第-懸臂41由尖角部21的頂點下方圓形定位 點26之位置伸出並使校正部42,可調整方向,其校正部们, 由多數個小圓珠連成一串所構成而有-第-尾端42,,並 使該圓形定位點26之大小在視覺上略大於校正部42,尾端 J圓珠之大小。且在駕駛人坐正時之視覺上使該第—尾 端42恰可投影在顏色不同或形狀凸出的圓形定位點%之 上,此種杈正部42’可使駕駛人藉由另一種更明顯的珠串影 像變化來達到提醒之校正效果。 ^ 圖23之第一懸臂41由圓形定位點26之下方伸出,並 形成細長柱狀,其顏色不同於尖角部21,並可調整方向。 “第:么煮41與尖角部21的連接處及圓形定位點26 i間 更設有一條平直而顏色不同於尖角部21的定位線27,且在 駕駛人坐正時之視覺上,該細長柱狀的第一懸臂4ι及第— 尾端42之位置被調整成恰可投影在定位線上,故當駕 駛人坐姿左右歪斜時,其所看到定位線27及第—懸臂 27 M353122 之形狀將概略變成v字形’而達到提醒之校正效果。 一圖24之中’該左側標誌之基部23亦呈平板狀,其第 懸臂41由尖角部21的頂點下方圓形定位點%的位置伸 出:並使校正部42,可調整方向。該校正部42,具有相互垂 ,乂又的-垂直板部48及—水平板部49。㈣—尾端a 朝向駕驶人一側在視覺上位在十字形之交叉點。該校正部 42’表面的顏色不同於尖角部21的顏色,且在駕敏人坐正時The connection surface with the eye position E [top, and the left side mark 2 is firmly fixed; and the right chute seat 17 is also fixed to the passenger car hood surface 94 perpendicular to the left side body in the long axis direction. a rightward position, and the upper edge of the right chute seat 17 is provided with a chute 171 parallel to its long axis direction and having a groove shape, the chute 171 can accommodate a part of the right side mark 3 and is horizontally oriented The movement key f is such that the apex of the sharp corner portion 3 1 of the right side marker 3 is placed on the connection surface of the extreme right collision point Gr and the eye position E after adjustment, and the right side marker 3 is firmly fixed. In addition, the first end 42 of the left correction mark is adjusted so as to be located on the line connecting the circular positioning point % on the left side mark and the position of the driver sitting on the temple; and adjusting the second end of the right correction mark 52 'Let it be on the line on the right side of the circle and the driver's seat on the eye position E. Of course, in the preferred embodiment, if the auxiliary red 1 and the left correction standard 4 and the right correction mark 5 are not used in the preferred embodiment, the driver can also try to maintain the sitting posture by himself and use only the preferred embodiment. Other logo combinations. Fig. 19 shows a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention, similar to the second preferred embodiment described above. However, the left correction mark 4 and the right correction mark are not located on the H-assisted ruler, but are divided into wealth--below and flat. The table-like bases 4 44 & 54 ' are detachably fastened to the vehicle-instrument board 97, respectively, and provide the same effect as described above; it is worth mentioning that the left side of the platform-like base 44 is shown in FIG. The correction mark 4 and the right correction mark 5 having the platform-like base Μ can be used in place of the left side mark 2 and the right side mark 3, although the shape is different from the left side mark m and the right side mark 3, that is, the use of the: the rear end 42 and the second tail The end 52 replaces the sharp corners 2ι & ^ to indicate the left 25 M3 53122 side and right side warning positions, respectively. Of course, as described above, a more vivid paint or a weak illuminant may be applied to the first end 42 and the second end 52 for use. This embodiment can also be used in combination with other embodiments as appropriate. In practice, the left side mark in Fig. 2, the base portion 23 of the second portion, and the base portion 33 of the right side mark, 3 may be designed in a platform shape, and are fixed to the both sides of the instrument panel 97 as described above. In the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base portion 2 3 of the left side mark 2 and the base portion 46 of the left side correction mark 4 are combined to form one, as shown in FIG. 20, FIG. 21, and FIG. Several different types of marks, such as FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, can be used as the left side mark 2 or as the left side correction mark 4. After the combination, the first cantilever 41 is substantially protruded from the lower side of the apex of the left corner mark 21 and the correction portion 42 can be adjusted, and the positioning point 26 can be located on the pointed portion 21. Located on the correction unit 42, above. Further, the sharp corner portion 21 of the left side mark 2, the positioning point 26, and the first tail end 42 of the correcting portion 42 may be coated with a bright color paint or an illuminant having a different shape and a weak light. In this way, when the driver applies the above-mentioned left side mark 2 and the left side correction mark 4 to one mark, by observing the correction unit 42, the image change or the first end 42 and the positioning point 26 are increased or decreased. The change in visual position between the two can also remind yourself whether you are in a driving posture that is completely seated according to your habits and the magnitude of the deviation. Wherein the first suspension f 41 of FIG. 20 protrudes from below the circular positioning point % and the correction portion 42' can be adjusted in direction, and the correction portion is formed in a cylindrical shape and visually makes the circular positioning point 26 slightly smaller in size. It is larger than the size of the first end C. And in the visual sense of the driver's sitting timing, the position of the first end 42 is adjusted by 26 M353122 to be projected onto the circular positioning point 26 of different color or shape, only the shape of the positioning point 26. It may not be round. The first cantilever 41 of FIG. 21 protrudes from the position of the circular positioning point 26 below the vertex of the pointed corner portion 21 and allows the correcting portion 42 to adjust the direction, and the correcting portion 42 forms a small bead with a - tail end 42. The size of the circular positioning point % is visually slightly larger than the size of the small ball. And in the visual sense of the driver's sitting timing, the position of the first end 42 is adjusted to be projected in a circular position with a different color or shape, at point 26, only if the positioning point is visually Less than the first end 42 may also be used. The first-cantilever 41 of Fig. 22 is extended from the position of the circular positioning point 26 below the vertex of the pointed corner portion 21, and the correcting portion 42 is adjustable in direction. The correcting portion is composed of a plurality of small beads connected in a string. There is a -th-end 42 and the size of the circular locating point 26 is visually slightly larger than the size of the correction portion 42, the trailing end J ball. And in the visual sense of the driver's sitting time, the first end 42 can be projected onto the circular positioning point % with different colors or shapes, and the front portion 42' can enable the driver to use another A more obvious bead string image change to achieve the correction effect of the reminder. The first cantilever 41 of Fig. 23 projects from below the circular positioning point 26 and is formed in an elongated column shape, the color of which is different from that of the pointed corner portion 21, and the direction can be adjusted. "The first: the connection between the simmering 41 and the sharp corner portion 21 and the circular positioning point 26 i is further provided with a straight line 27 having a color different from the pointed corner portion 21, and the driver is sitting in the right direction. The position of the first cantilever 4i and the end 42 of the elongated column is adjusted so as to be projected on the positioning line, so when the driver is tilted left and right, the positioning line 27 and the first cantilever 27 are seen. The shape of M353122 will be roughly changed into a v-shape' to achieve the correcting effect of the reminder. In Fig. 24, the base portion 23 of the left side mark is also in the shape of a flat plate, and the cantilever arm 41 is rounded from the apex of the pointed corner portion 21 by a circular positioning point. The position is extended: the correction portion 42 is adjusted in direction. The correction portion 42 has a vertical plate portion 48 and a horizontal plate portion 49. (4) - the tail end a faces the driver side The position is visually at the intersection of the cross. The color of the surface of the correction portion 42' is different from the color of the sharp corner portion 21, and the driver is sitting at the right time.
、覺上帛/€端42之位置被調整成恰可投影在顏色不 同或明顯凸出的圓敎位點26上。故當駕駛人坐姿向左或 向右歪斜時,其所看到垂直板部48的形狀將產生改變而 若駕驶人稍微打目盍睡,頭部向前傾斜’則其所看到水平板 部49的形狀將產纽變。亦即除了該尾端42投影於該定 位點26的位置會產生改變以外’藉著此種形狀的校正部 42’影像的明顯改變更能達到提醒之效果。另外,更可在水 平板部49的下表面47形成如前述光線微弱的發光體,利 用不同視覺角錢感受到發光面積的變化,在夜間更能產 生提醒之效果。 同理,5亥右側杈正標誌5之基部56可以與該右側標誌 3之基部33合而為…結合之後可兼作右侧標諸3及右側 校正標諸5使用。其構造、用法及功效均如同上述,不再 贅述。 另外,具有輔助尺的本新型第一、第二、第六、第七 及第八實施例可以在安裝好左側標誌2、右側標誌3、左側 校正標§忽4及右側权正標諸5等元件後,移除辅助尺1,甚 28 M353122 至本新型在製造時可直接捨棄輔助尺i;同理,若將左側校 正標認4及右侧校正標誌' 5 一併捨棄,僅由駕驶人依照經 驗保持慣用的駕駛姿勢,而簡單利用左側標誌、2及右側標 誌3來提供行車輔助亦屬可行。 “右捨棄輔助尺卜參閱圖26,駕駛人藉由視覺上引擎 盍^緣線96或擋風玻璃之最下方作為基楚,湘黏性較差 的疋位貼、氏22、32,依類似前述定位方式,重複調整的動 作至適合如圖21所示該種形式的左側標魏2及右側標誌、3 並加以固定,而作為行車輔助。 另外,若將本新型裝設於車輛9之後方擋風玻璃位置 ,亦可提供良好的倒車輔助。 此外’由於本新型中設有左側標誌2及左侧校正標誌4 者在使用時,須由駕駛人一併驗核左側標詰2上的圓形 定位點26是否與左側校正標誌4之第—尾端42大致位在 同條視線_L ’因必匕,當駕駛人發現屢次觀看而不能維持 上述兩者大致在同-條視線上,且相差甚多時,則顯示駕 駛人可月b疋精神狀況不好’或是想打瞌睡,藉此可敏銳地 使駕驶人提早意朗不宜繼續開車而需要停下休息,從而 減少疲勞駕歇或酒醉駕車導致意外的機會。_,右側標 ^ 3配σ右側杈正標誌5亦可產生相同效果。因此,就提 酉生疲勞駕駛的功此上來說,本新型左側標諸、2可配合左側 校正標諸4獨立使用,而右侧標諸3可配合右側校正標誌$ 獨立使用亦即合併式的第人較佳實施例巾,每一種標諸 皆可獨立使用而不必成對配合。 29 M353122 因而,除上述作為閃避障礙物指引的使用方式外,更 可如圖25所不’利用—前方校正標誌、7安裝在沒有左側標 誌2及右側標誌車3上的駕駛座前方其基部73背部有雙 面膠74,可藉以黏固在前擋風玻璃下方的内面,該基部73 平坦的底面有雙面膠74,也可藉以黏固在車内前儀表板97 上接近前擋風玻璃的平台上。懸臂71上有一折彎部位79, 並有-長排由小圓珠所形成的珠串附於該懸f 71上而成為 杖正4 72 „亥珠串最遠離基部73的部分形成尾端π,而 該珠串最接近基部73的部分形成頭端76。因而駕驶人以坐 正的姿勢調整校正部72,珠_之方向,可使該尾端72位於 該頭端76與該眼晴位置E的連線上。如此,類似本實施例 這種形狀的校正部72,,本身即可藉由移動視線而產生其尾 端^相對頭端76明_再重疊導致面積增大的影像變化 ,故若駕駛人有前述想打睹睡的狀況時,本前方校正標諸 即可產生提醒功效,亦gp p + > 促刀 >文㈣本別方校正標總可以獨立使用。 當然’在這種狀況下’該懸臂71不必由撓性可調的材料製 成,而可以是堅硬材料定型製成,並以例如螺固 校正部72,連接在基部73上。 八时 不僅如此,本新型在前述沒有左側校正標諸4 賴校正Μ 5之實施例中,同樣可以在駕驶座前方^ 丽方校正標誌7,讓駕駛人先賴 °又 駕歇姿勢之後,再利用左側_ 2 的標準 么2或右侧標誌3去 輛。如圖27所示’另-種前方校正標諸7具有類似圖'4 的構造’可用其背部的雙面…定於撞風玻璃之内面 30 M353122 基邛73之上方不必如圖24成為尖角形狀,而是在基部 向駕駛人X —側中央設置一個定位點76,由定位點延伸 出具有撓性可調方向的懸臂(圖未示)及其上之校正部72, 、。忒k正部72’形成相互垂直交叉的一垂直板部乃及一水 平板。卩7 8之型態,並有一尾端7 2。同樣地,可使水平板部 78的下表面77敷設有顏色鮮明的塗料或是形成光線微弱的 發光體。又該尾端72表面之顏色不同於基部73之顏色, 且在駕駛人坐正時,在視覺上使該尾端72之位置被調整成 恰可投影在圓形定位點76之上’該校正部72,之用法及功 能與圖24之校正部42,相同,不再贅述。 此外,上述前方校正標誌,可以採用較為大體積的基 邛,且其底面形成平台狀,變化成如圖28所示的又一種前 方校正標諸8。該前方校正標誌、8具有基座81,可用雙面 膠88或黏膠固定於駕駛座前方儀表板97的平台上,並可 位於左側標誌2與右側標誌3位置之間。當然,不安裝左 側標2或右側標言志3的車子亦可單獨使用這種前方校正 標諸8。 月'J方校正標誌' 8的基部81纟面可以利用較粗的懸臂82 連接校正部82’ ’或利用剛性材質取代可換性材質來製造懸 臂82,以提供較大的支擇力,並使該校正冑82,可以調整方 向。因此,前方校正標諸8的校正部82,可以是具有較複雜 的結構,例如像是圖28中所示的—燈罩83及内部元件。 該燈罩83不透光並具有一下方開口 87 ’内部設有數個光線 較強的發光體84,該發光冑84 了方的燈罩上設置有顏色不 31 M353122 同於基部81的定位點86。又校正部82,上遠離基部之一側 形成尾端85,該燈泡84發出的光線由該開口 87朝向駕駛 人照射而使用時,不會向下照射到儀表板97而引起反光。 如此,杈正部82’的角度即可被適當的調整。當駕駛人 坐正之時,使其眼睛位置E與定位點86之連線恰好通過尾 端85。據此,駕駛人便可先行確定自己已經坐正而是處於 慣用姿勢,再分別利用左側標誌或右侧標誌去操控車輛。 此外,由於燈罩83對光線的阻擋,這時燈泡84之光線將 僅可照射到駕駛人眼睛以下之位置,而不會照射到眼睛位 置E,但當駕驶人不專心開車而低下頭或是精神不佳而想要 低頭打瞌睡之時,較強之燈光卻可照射到駕駛人之眼睛位 置E而能更有效的提醒駕駛人不宜繼續如此。 再者,剛述圖10中具有尖角的左側標認2與不具尖角 的左側杈正標誌4兩者,若使該左側校正標誌的基部46上 方增設一個尖角而使兩基部都有尖角仍屬可行;然後再對 換該兩標誌的位置亦屬可行:亦即該原左側校正標誌基部 46的增設尖角位於該左側警示位置而作為左側標誌使用並 具有校正部,而原左側標誌上仍具有定位點但並不位於該 左側警示位置;甚至再加以變化而使該兩標誌的基部46及 23之上均無上方尖角:亦即使其一基部具有校正部而另一 基部具有定位點則亦可作為上述圖27中前方標誌的變化例 使用。 歸納上述,本新型提供一種車輛駕駛的視覺輔助標誌 組合,預示車頭左右兩車角即將到達之位置及其視覺上投 32 M353122 'v於路面的行進方向。利用左側標誌2及右側標誌3,以明 顯凸出的左、右兩尖角部21、3丄的頂點分別指示出車前路 面上的極左碰撞點Gl及極右碰撞點,故當前方物體或來 車杈如點落於左側標誌尖角部2丨頂點及右側標誌尖角部3 ^ 頁點之間,便可迅速判定需要閃避或立即停車。此外,可 藉左側权正標諸4與右侧校正標德5或前方校正標諸7導 引駕駛人處於適宜使用本新型的姿勢,更進一步的,前方 校正標諸亦具有提醒駕驶人應當專^開車,不宜疲勞駕駛 的作用。由上述簡單實用的設計,使駕駛人直接透過視覺 b P做出可直行或該閃避或應當停車休息的判斷,確 實可達到本新型的目的。縱然是初次學習駕駛汽車上路的 人使用本新型,也因有實際參考標誌而可減少許多磨擦事 故的次數。 准以上所述者,僅為本新型的較佳實施例而已,當不 能以此限定本新型實施的範圍,即大凡依本新型中請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋的範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一立體示意圖,說明使用本新型第一較佳實施 例的行車狀態。 圖2是圖1中一駕駛人正坐駕駛座時向車輛前方望出 的不意圖。 圖3是本新型第一較佳實施例的侧視圖。 圖4是圖1中駕駛人由車内往前看的左側標誌定位示 33 M353122 意圖。 圖5是圖i中駕駛人由車内往前看的右側標諸定位示 意圖。 圖6是圖i中由駕駛人正坐駕駛座時向車輛前方看路 面上車道線的示意圖。 圖7是圖1中由駕駛人正坐駕敬座時向車輛前方看二 物體的示意圖。 — 圖8是第一實施例的該左側標誌及右側標 • —定位貼紙的*意圖。 匕括 圖9是圖8中該右側標誌、與其定位貼紙的組合示意圖 〇 圖10是一正面示意圖,說明本新型第二較佳實施例更 包含一左側校正標誌與一右侧校正標誌。 • 圖11是圖10的俯視示意圖。 圖12是圖1〇中該右側校正標誌與其定位貼紙的組合 示意圖。 鲁 圖13是一正面示意圖,說明本新型第三較佳實施例。 圖14是圖13中XIV-XIV剖面的示意圖。 圖15是一正面示意圖,說明本新型第四較佳實施例的 左側標遗、右側標遠、左側权正標誌、與右側校正標妙、分別 黏附有一發光體。 圖16是一正面示意圖,說明本新型第五較佳實施例。 圖17疋一立體示思圖,3兒明本新型第六較佳實施例。 圖18是圖17中一左滑槽座的示意圖。 34The position of the end 42 is adjusted to be projected onto a rounded point 26 of a different color or apparently convex. Therefore, when the driver is tilted to the left or to the right, the shape of the vertical plate portion 48 is changed. If the driver is slightly drowsy and the head is tilted forward, the horizontal plate portion is seen. The shape of 49 will change. That is, in addition to the change in the position at which the trailing end 42 is projected at the position of the positioning point 26, the effect of the reminder can be achieved by a significant change in the image of the correcting portion 42' of such a shape. Further, it is possible to form a light-emitting body having a weak light as described above on the lower surface 47 of the water flat portion 49, and to use a different visual angle to feel the change in the light-emitting area, and it is possible to produce a reminder effect at night. Similarly, the base portion 56 of the right side mark 5 of the right side of the 5th can be combined with the base portion 33 of the right side mark 3 to be used as the right side mark 3 and the right side correction mark 5 after being combined. Its structure, usage and efficacy are similar to the above, and will not be described again. In addition, the first, second, sixth, seventh and eighth embodiments of the present invention having the auxiliary ruler can be mounted with the left side mark 2, the right side mark 3, the left side correction mark § 4 and the right side right mark 5, etc. After the component, remove the auxiliary ruler 1, even 28 M353122 until the new type can directly discard the auxiliary ruler i; similarly, if the left side correction mark 4 and the right correction mark '5 are discarded, only the driver It is also practicable to maintain the usual driving posture according to experience and simply use the left side sign, 2 and the right side sign 3 to provide driving assistance. "Right to abandon the auxiliary ruler. Referring to Figure 26, the driver uses the visual engine 盍 ^ edge line 96 or the bottom of the windshield as the base Chu, the poorly sticky position of the 贴 position, 22, 32, similar to the aforementioned The positioning method, repeating the adjustment action to the left side of the form shown in Figure 21, the left side of the Wei 2 and the right side of the sign, 3 and fixed, as a driving assistance. In addition, if the new model is installed in the vehicle 9 after the block The position of the windshield can also provide good reversing assistance. In addition, since the left side mark 2 and the left side correction mark 4 are provided in this model, the driver must check the circle on the left side mark 2 together. Whether the positioning point 26 is substantially at the same line of sight _L as the first-tail end 42 of the left correction mark 4 is necessary, and when the driver finds repeated viewing, the two are not able to maintain the above two lines on the same line, and the difference is In a lot of cases, it shows that the driver can have a bad mental condition or want to doze off, so that the driver can be keen to make the driver think that it is not appropriate to continue driving and need to stop and rest, thus reducing fatigue or alcohol. Drunk driving leads to accidents Yes. _, the right side of the standard ^ 3 with σ right side of the positive sign 5 can also produce the same effect. Therefore, in terms of lifting fatigue driving, the new left side of the standard, 2 can be matched with the left side correction standard 4 independent Use, and the right side label 3 can be used with the right side correction mark $ for independent use, that is, the combined preferred embodiment towel, each of which can be used independently without having to be paired. 29 M353122 Thus, in addition to the above In addition to the use of the dodge obstacle guide, the double-sided adhesive 74 may be provided on the back of the base 73 in front of the driver's seat without the left side mark 2 and the right side sign car 3 as shown in FIG. The inner surface of the base portion 73 can be adhered to the inner surface of the front windshield. The flat bottom surface of the base portion 73 has a double-sided adhesive 74, and can also be adhered to the platform of the front front panel 97 close to the front windshield. a bent portion 79, and a bead string formed by the small bead is attached to the suspension f 71 to become a wand positive 4 72 „ a portion of the bead string farthest from the base portion 73 forms a trailing end π, and the bead The portion of the string closest to the base portion 73 forms the head end 76. Therefore, the driver adjusts the correction portion 72 in the sitting posture in the direction of the bead, so that the tail end 72 can be positioned on the line connecting the head end 76 and the eye position E. In this way, the correcting portion 72 of the shape of the present embodiment can generate an image change in which the end end is opposite to the head end 76 by the moving line of sight, so that the driver has the aforementioned image change. When you want to doze off, the front correction mark can generate a reminder effect, and also gp p + > knives > text (4) The other side calibration standard can be used independently. Of course, in this case, the cantilever 71 does not have to be made of a flexible adjustable material, but may be formed of a rigid material and attached to the base 73 by, for example, a screw-correcting portion 72. At 8:00, the present invention can also be used in the front of the driver's seat to correct the flag 7 in the front of the driver's seat, so that the driver can lean on the posture and then drive the posture. Use the standard 2 on the left side _ 2 or the right side marker 3 to go to the vehicle. As shown in Fig. 27, 'the other type of front correction mark 7 has a structure similar to the figure '4'. The double side of the back can be used. The inner surface of the windshield glass is set to 30. The upper surface of the base glass 30 M353122 does not have to be sharp as shown in Fig. 24. The shape is provided with a positioning point 76 at the center of the driver's X side, and a cantilever (not shown) having a flexible adjustable direction and a correction portion 72 thereon are extended from the positioning point. The 忒k positive portion 72' forms a vertical plate portion that intersects perpendicularly with each other and a water plate.卩7 8 type, and has a tail end 7 2 . Similarly, the lower surface 77 of the horizontal plate portion 78 can be coated with a bright paint or a weak illuminant. Again, the color of the surface of the trailing end 72 is different from the color of the base portion 73, and when the driver is seated, the position of the trailing end 72 is visually adjusted to be projected onto the circular anchor point 76. The usage and function of the unit 72 are the same as those of the correction unit 42 of Fig. 24, and will not be described again. Further, the front correction mark may be a relatively large volume base, and the bottom surface thereof may be formed in a platform shape and changed to another front correction mark 8 as shown in Fig. 28. The front correction mark, 8 has a base 81 which can be fixed to the platform of the instrument panel 97 on the front of the driver's seat with double-sided tape 88 or adhesive, and can be located between the left side mark 2 and the right side mark 3. Of course, this type of front correction mark 8 can also be used alone without installing the left side mark 2 or the right side mark 3 car. The base 81 of the 'J-square correction mark' 8 can be connected to the correcting portion 82'' by a thick cantilever 82 or a cantilever 82 can be manufactured by using a rigid material instead of a replaceable material to provide a greater selectivity. With this correction 胄 82, the direction can be adjusted. Therefore, the correction portion 82 of the front correction label 8 may have a relatively complicated structure such as, for example, the lamp cover 83 and the internal components shown in Fig. 28. The lamp cover 83 is opaque and has a lower opening 87'. A plurality of illuminators 84 having a relatively strong light are disposed, and the illuminating louver 84 is provided with an locating point 86 having a color 31 M353122 and a base 81. Further, the correcting portion 82 has a tail end 85 formed on one side away from the base portion. When the light emitted from the bulb 84 is illuminated by the opening 87 toward the driver, the light is not reflected downward to the instrument panel 97 to cause reflection. Thus, the angle of the front portion 82' can be appropriately adjusted. When the driver is seated, the line connecting his eye position E to the anchor point 86 passes just past the end 85. According to this, the driver can first determine that he is sitting in the normal position, and then use the left side sign or the right side sign to control the vehicle. In addition, due to the blocking of the light by the lamp cover 83, the light of the light bulb 84 will only be able to illuminate the position below the driver's eyes, and will not illuminate the eye position E, but when the driver does not concentrate on driving, he or she is not looking down. When you want to bow and sleep, the stronger light can reach the driver's eye position E and it can more effectively remind the driver that it is not appropriate to continue. Furthermore, just the left side mark 2 having a sharp corner in FIG. 10 and the left side mark mark 4 having no sharp corners are provided. If a sharp corner is added above the base portion 46 of the left side correction mark, both base portions are pointed. The angle is still practicable; it is also feasible to change the position of the two markers: that is, the additional sharp corner of the original left-hand correction marker base 46 is located at the left warning position and is used as the left-hand marker and has a correction portion, while the original left-hand marker There is still an anchor point but not located at the left warning position; even the change is made such that the bases 46 and 23 of the two logos have no upper sharp corners: even if one base has a correction portion and the other base has a positioning The point can also be used as a variation of the front mark in Fig. 27 described above. In summary, the present invention provides a visual auxiliary sign combination for driving a vehicle, which indicates the position where the left and right corners of the vehicle are about to arrive and the direction in which the road is traveling 32 M353122 'v on the road surface. By using the left side marker 2 and the right side marker 3, the apex of the left and right two sharp corners 21, 3丄 which are obviously convex respectively indicate the extreme left collision point G1 and the extreme right collision point on the road surface before the vehicle, so the current object or come If the rut falls between the 2 apex of the sharp corner of the left sign and the 3 ^ page of the right corner of the sign, you can quickly determine whether you need to dodge or stop immediately. In addition, the left-right right standard 4 and the right-corrected standard 5 or the front-corrected standard 7 can be used to guide the driver to be in a position suitable for the use of the present invention. Further, the front correction target also has a reminder that the driver should ^ Driving, not the role of fatigue driving. The above simple and practical design enables the driver to directly judge through the visual b P to go straight or the dodge or should stop and rest, and the purpose of the novel can be achieved. Even if the person who first learned to drive a car on the road uses this new type, it can reduce the number of friction events due to the actual reference mark. The above-mentioned ones are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent scope and the new description contents in the present invention. , are still covered by this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the driving state using the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a driver in Fig. 1 looking out from the front of the vehicle while sitting on the driver's seat. Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an illustration of the left side mark positioning of the driver of Fig. 1 viewed from the inside of the vehicle 33 M353122. Fig. 5 is a schematic illustration of the right side of the vehicle in Fig. i viewed from the inside of the vehicle. Figure 6 is a schematic view of the lane line on the road surface viewed from the front of the vehicle when the driver is seated in the driver's seat in Figure i. Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the object viewed from the front of the vehicle when the driver is seated in the seat of Fig. 1. - Figure 8 is the * intent of the left side mark and the right side mark - positioning sticker of the first embodiment. FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the combination of the right side mark and the positioning sticker of FIG. 8. FIG. 10 is a front view showing the second preferred embodiment of the present invention further including a left side correction mark and a right side correction mark. • Figure 11 is a top plan view of Figure 10. Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of the combination of the right correction mark and its positioning sticker in Figure 1A. Lutu 13 is a front elevational view showing a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a schematic view of the XIV-XIV section of Figure 13. Fig. 15 is a front elevational view showing the left side mark, the right side mark, the left side right mark, and the right side correction mark of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, respectively, and an illuminant is adhered thereto. Figure 16 is a front elevational view showing the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 18 is a schematic view of a left chute seat of Figure 17; 34
圖25是—立體示意圖 部疋由多數個小圓珠所構成 圖26是圖6中改用圖 ,並捨棄輔助尺不用的立體 M353122 圖19杲一;立 〜圖,說明本新型第七較佳實施例。 圖20是—立興-立卸 相互結合。 體不思圖,說明左側標誌、與左側校正標誌 相互Π 體示意圖,說明左側標魏與左側校正標該 口 i其第-尾端形成-小圓珠。 相互二:::體示意圖’說明左側標諸與左側校正標總 θ /、第—懸臂上串有多數個小圓珠。 相互二體示意圖,說明左側標該與左側校正標該 σ 其弟—尾端形成細長柱狀。 圖24是一办触一立 相互結合,且|/7圖,說明左側標總與左側校正標該 水平板部。尾端形成相互垂直的-垂直板部及一 ,說明一種前方校正標誌的校正 〇 21开> 式的左側標妹與右侧標言志 示意圖。 圖27是圖6的實施例捨棄辅助尺並增加另-種前方校 正標誌、的示意圖。 圖28是又一種前方校正標鍵的示意圖。 35 M353122Figure 25 is a perspective view of a plurality of small beads. Figure 26 is a modified view of Figure 6, and the three-dimensional M353122 is used instead of the auxiliary ruler. Figure 19 is a vertical view of the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. Example. Figure 20 is a combination of Lixing-Liaoshu. The figure is not shown, indicating the left side mark and the left side correction mark. It shows that the left side of the mark and the left side of the mark are the first end of the mouth i form a small ball. Mutual two::: body diagram ‘Describes the left side of the label and the left side of the calibration total θ /, the first - cantilever on the string has a number of small beads. A schematic diagram of the mutual two-body, indicating that the left side of the mark and the left side of the calibration mark σ, the younger brother - the tail end formed a slender column. Fig. 24 is a combination of a touch and a stand-up, and a |/7 diagram illustrating the left side of the total and the left side of the horizontal plate. The tail ends form mutually perpendicular-vertical plate portions and one, indicating a correction of the front correction mark 〇 21 on the left side of the formula and the right side mark. Figure 27 is a schematic illustration of the embodiment of Figure 6 with the aid of the auxiliary ruler and the addition of another type of front correction mark. Figure 28 is a schematic illustration of yet another front correction key. 35 M353122
【主要元件符號說明】 1…… •…輔助尺 2 .......... 左側標諸 10···.· …·平台 21......... 尖角部 101 ··· •…左半段 22......... 定位貼紙 102… •…右半段 23......... 基部 11 ••… —弟 面 24......... 雙面膠 111… …·刻度 25......... 左側標誌尖角部 112… •…細小凹溝 之左側邊 113… •…圈形記號 26......... 圓形定位點 12·.·· —弟一面 27......... 定位線 121 ··· •…上半部 3 .......... 右側標誌 122… •…下半部 31......... 尖角部 123… …上半S 32......... 定位貼紙 124… …·下半區 33......... 基部 125… •…雙面膠 34......... 雙面膠 13…… …·左端部 35......... 右側標誌尖角部 14…… •…右端部 之右側邊 15…… •…上緣線 36......... 圓形定位點 16…… •…左滑槽座 4 .......... 左側校正標諸 161 ···· …滑槽 41......... 第一懸臂 17…… …右滑槽座 425........ 校正部 171 ···· …滑槽 42......... 第一尾端 18…… …凹槽 43......... 定位貼紙 19…… …輔助尺的雙面膠 44......... 底部為平台狀的 36 M353122[Description of main component symbols] 1... •...Auxiliary ruler 2 .......... Left side marked 10·······Platform 21......... Sharp corner 101 ··· •...Left half 22......... Positioning sticker 102... •...Right half 23......... Base 11 ••... —Daddy 24.... ..... double-sided tape 111...·...scale 25......... Left-hand mark sharp corner 112... •...left side of small groove 113... •...circle mark 26.... ..... circular positioning point 12·.··—— brother side 27......... positioning line 121 ··· •... upper part 3 .......... right side Mark 122... •...lower half 31......... sharp corner 123... top half S 32...... positioning sticker 124......lower half 33... ...... base 125... •... double-sided tape 34......... double-sided tape 13......left end 35......right mark sharp corner 14 ...... •...The right side of the right end 15... •...The upper edge line 36......... The circular positioning point 16... •...Left slide seat 4 ......... Left side correction mark 161 ···· ... chute 41......... First cantilever 17......... Right slide seat 425....... Correction section 171 ·····... chute 42......... first tail end 18.........groove 43......... positioning sticker 19... Double-sided tape 44......... The bottom is a platform-like 36 M353122
基部 78····. •…水平板部 45…… …雙面膠 79·.·.· •…折彎處 46…… …板狀基部 8…… •…别方校正標諸 47…… …下表面 81·._·· …·基部 C ....... • · · 士/日 ΙΪ 士办工 士士 〇 9..... ____縣辟 ^ 1MJ J-t- ο Z 51…… …第二懸臂 82•…· •…校正部 52, .··· …校正部 83··.·· …·燈罩 52…… …第二尾端 84••… …·燈泡 53…… …定位貼紙 85·.··· …·尾端 54…… …底部為平台狀的 86••… •…定位點 基部 87··..· …·開口 55…… …雙面膠 88·.··· •…雙面膠 56…… …板狀基部 9…… …·車輛 61…… …第一組發光體 91 •…車輛本體 62…… …第二組發光體 92••… •…左後視鏡 7 ....... …前方校正標誌 921… •…左後視鏡左邊緣 71…… …懸臂 93… •…右後視鏡 72…… …尾端 931… •…右後視鏡右邊緣 72, ·… …校正部 94••… •…引擎蓋面 73…… …基部 95••… •…擔風玻璃 74…… …雙面膠 96 …·引擎蓋上緣線 75…… …垂直板部 97….· —儀錶板 76…… …定位點 98··.. •…方向盤 77…… …下表面 E…… …··駕駛人眼睛位置 37 M353122Base portion 78····.•... horizontal plate portion 45... double-sided tape 79·······... bend portion 46... plate-like base portion 8... •... other side correction mark 47... ...lower surface 81·._·· ...·Base C....... • · · 士/日ΙΪ 士士士士〇9..... ____县辟^ 1MJ Jt- ο Z 51 ............Second cantilever 82•...·•...correction unit 52, . . . . ... correction unit 83·······light cover 52.........second tail end 84••...light bulb 53... ...positioning sticker 85····· ...·tail 54... The bottom is a platform-like 86••... •...positioning point base 87··..·...·opening 55... double-sided tape 88·. ··· •...double-sided tape 56...plate-like base 9.........vehicle 61...the first group of illuminators 91...the vehicle body 62...the second group of illuminators 92••... •... Left rear view mirror 7............ Front correction mark 921... •... Left rear view mirror left edge 71... Cantilever 93... •... Right rear view mirror 72... ...End 931... •...Right Rear view mirror right edge 72, .... Correction section 94•• •... hood surface 73... ... base 95••... •... windshield glass 74... double-sided tape 96 ... hood upper edge line 75 ... ... vertical plate part 97....· - instrument panel 76... ... positioning point 98··.. •... steering wheel 77...... ...lower surface E...... ...··driver's eye position 37 M353122
Gl ........ 極左碰撞點 Si…… …物體 gr........ 極右碰撞點 S2…… …物體 L12........ 平面Pi與P2交線 Sll ..··· …物體在地面的投 Ll3........ 平面P!與P3交線 影點 Lli ....... 左車道線之右侧 S21..... …物體在地面投影 緣 面的近車邊緣點 Ll2 ....... 左側車身對地的 Tl••… …左車道線 投影直線 Tr…… …右車道線 Lri ....... 右車道線的左側 W…… …最大車寬 緣 X....... …駕驶人 Pi......... 地面 EGl ·.·· …連線EGl p2......... 左平面 EGr .... …連線EGr p3......... 右平面 38Gl ........ Extreme left collision point Si...... ...object gr........ Extreme right collision point S2... ...object L12........ plane Pi and P2 intersection Sll ..··· ...the object is cast on the ground Ll3........ Plane P! and P3 intersection line point Lli....... The right side of the left lane line S21..... The object near the edge of the ground projection edge Ll2....... The left side of the body to the ground Tl••... left lane line projection straight line Tr...... ...right lane line Lri ....... Right The left side of the lane line W... ...the maximum car width edge X....... ...the driver Pi......... Ground EGl ·.·· ...Connect EGl p2... ... left plane EGr .... ... wire EGr p3......... right plane 38
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TW97219703U TWM353122U (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2008-11-04 | Visual auxiliary sign assembly for vehicle drivers |
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TW97211600 | 2008-06-30 | ||
TW97216874 | 2008-09-18 | ||
TW97219703U TWM353122U (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2008-11-04 | Visual auxiliary sign assembly for vehicle drivers |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9058735B2 (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2015-06-16 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Method and system for detecting conditions of drivers, and electronic apparatus thereof |
US9317106B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2016-04-19 | Automotive Research & Test Center | Automatic correction device of vehicle display system and method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-11-04 TW TW97219703U patent/TWM353122U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9317106B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2016-04-19 | Automotive Research & Test Center | Automatic correction device of vehicle display system and method thereof |
US9058735B2 (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2015-06-16 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Method and system for detecting conditions of drivers, and electronic apparatus thereof |
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