M352646 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種油煙罩結構，尤其是指一種裝設 有活性碳網與觸媒網，具有高效率且可供長期持續使用之 特性，以確實的去除油煙粒子之油煙罩結構。 【先前技術】 按，油煙污染主要是來自於食物經高温烹調中所產生 之廢氣，油煙係呈煙霧狀，富含水氣而黏稠度高，且油煙 中含有揮發性有機物、油霧、粒狀物與臭味等多種廢氣或 污染物，研究發現，油品加熱的溫度愈高，油煙中致癌原 的濃度也隨之增加，當油品的溫度升高，其產生的微小粒 子，就可使動物的細胞產生變化，而溫度愈上升，細胞的 變化也愈嚴重，所以在住家之廚房或許多餐飲業皆裝設有 油煙罩，以避免油煙所帶來的各種危害。 上述之油煙罩，可參我國公告第384971號「水洗淨化 排油煙罩」專利案，請參照第五圖所示，該排油煙罩（5)主 要包括： 一氣室（51)，其係一封閉之空間，該氣室並設有一進 氣口（52)及一連接至抽氣風扇之出氣口（53)，該氣室（51) 内並包括複數片導氣板（54)，該等導氣板（54)之一端緣不 與氣室（51)之壁板連接，且該端緣係位於導氣板（54)之最 低處，該等導氣板（54)並將氣室（51)内分隔為連續彎曲之Z 形空間，且氣室（51)臨近爐具側並設有一外板（55)，該外 板（55)與氣室（51)間形成一扁平之封閉空間，該封閉空間 並設有二開口，其一開口位於進氣口（52)處，而另一開口 5 M352646 位於排油煙罩（5 )之頂部； 一集油槽（56)，該集油槽（56)係設於進氣口（52)處’ 其中並貯放有非油溶性冷卻液（57)，而所貯放之該冷卻液 (57)與排油煙罩（5)之殼體於進氣口（52)處並保持一微小 間隙，俾排油煙罩（5)所抽取之熱氣可將該處之冷卻液（57) 汽化。 然而，上述之油煙罩在實際使用的時候，僅能利用氣 室内之導氣板造成油煙粒子之凝結並滴落於集油槽而輸 出，導致於油煙粒子之去除效率不高，難以符合使用者之 需求。 【新型内容】 是故，本創作鑑於上述之缺點，以提供一種油煙罩結 構，該油煙罩結構係具有活性碳網與觸媒網，可利用活性 碳網吸附油煙粒子並抑制油煙中的有毒物質，而觸媒網放 置有數觸媒顆粒，觸媒顆粒之表面形成有二氧化鈦薄膜， 具有高效率、形狀單純、污物不易附著且可供長期持續使 用之特性，以助於去除油煙粒子。 本創作之油煙罩結構較佳實施例的特徵在於，其主要 係具有一油煙罩本體，油煙罩本體之内部固設有數滑槽， 滑槽中由下至上分別架設有一觸媒網、一濾油網及一活性 碳網，且油煙罩本體之底端對應於滑槽而橫設有一流水 槽，流水槽之二端分別裝設有管路，可於流水槽產生一流 動式之積水層以帶走該濾油網所滴落之油滴，而流水槽另 一側之上方固設有一導煙板，可將油煙導向流水槽中之積 水層，並於油煙罩本體之頂端對應於滑槽而開設有一出風 口，以輸出過濾完成之空氣，其中之活性碳網係具備有多 6 M352646 用，不僅可以淨化空氣中之油煙粒子，更可 == 毒物質，而觸媒網橫設有數夾固網，並 各夾固網之間放置有數觸媒顆粒，觸媒顆粒之 形成缺ί::乳化鈦溥膜：並因薄膜進入觸媒顆粒之内部 曰、At /結構層’缺氧傾斜結構層係對紫外線以外之 Z二if_反應之原因，使得光和熱以外之能量也 物不易附著且可二效率、形狀單純、污 粒子。 M、錢持續❹之雜，以助於去除油煙 根據本創作之油煙罩結構其一較佳實施例，該遽油網 數摟板’擔板係呈Π字形而可攔截上升之赫而 根據本創作之油煙罩結構其一較 =:!滑槽之底端處裝設有燈具，以照射該= 而藉由熱能令觸媒顆粒產生光觸媒之反應。 【實施方式】M352646 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a structure of a fume hood, especially a kind of activated carbon net and catalytic net, which has high efficiency and long-term continuous use. To reliably remove the soot cover structure of the soot particles. [Prior Art] According to the fact, the soot pollution mainly comes from the waste gas produced by the high-temperature cooking of food. The soot is smoke-like, rich in water vapor and has high viscosity, and the soot contains volatile organic compounds, oil mist and granularity. A variety of exhaust gases or pollutants such as odors and odors have been found. The higher the temperature at which the oil is heated, the higher the concentration of carcinogens in the soot. When the temperature of the oil rises, the tiny particles produced by it can Animal cells change, and the temperature rises, the more serious the changes in cells, so there is a hood in the kitchen of the home or many catering businesses to avoid the various hazards caused by soot. The above-mentioned oil hood can be referred to the Patent No. 384971 of the "Water Washing and Purifying Dust Cover" patent. Please refer to the fifth figure. The exhaust hood (5) mainly includes: a gas chamber (51), which is closed. a space, the air chamber is provided with an air inlet (52) and an air outlet (53) connected to the air exhaust fan, and the air chamber (51) includes a plurality of air guiding plates (54), the guiding One end edge of the gas plate (54) is not connected to the wall plate of the gas chamber (51), and the end edge is located at the lowest point of the gas guide plate (54), and the gas guide plate (54) and the gas chamber (51) The inner partition is a continuously curved Z-shaped space, and the air chamber (51) is adjacent to the stove side and is provided with an outer plate (55), and the outer plate (55) forms a flat closed space with the air chamber (51). The enclosed space is provided with two openings, one opening is located at the air inlet (52), and the other opening 5 M352646 is located at the top of the oil drain hood (5); an oil collecting groove (56), the oil collecting groove (56) It is disposed at the air inlet (52) and stores the non-oil-soluble coolant (57), and the stored coolant (57) and the casing of the oil exhaust hood (5) are at the air inlet. At 52) and holding a small gap, to serve the discharge fume hood (5) of the hot gas can be extracted (57) The evaporation of the cooling liquid. However, when the above-mentioned soot cover is actually used, only the air guide plate in the air chamber can be used to cause condensation of the soot particles and drip in the oil collecting tank for output, resulting in low removal efficiency of the soot particles, which is difficult to meet the user's needs. demand. [New content] Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a structure of a fume hood having an activated carbon net and a catalytic net, which can utilize the activated carbon net to adsorb soot particles and suppress toxic substances in the soot. The catalyst medium is provided with a plurality of catalyst particles, and the surface of the catalyst particles is formed with a titanium dioxide film, which has the characteristics of high efficiency, simple shape, and the dirt is not easy to adhere and can be used for a long time to help remove the soot particles. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that it mainly has a fume hood body, and a plurality of sliding grooves are fixed in the inside of the fume hood body, and a catalyst net and an oil filter are respectively arranged from the bottom to the top in the chute. a net and an activated carbon net, and the bottom end of the body of the fume hood corresponds to the chute and is provided with a first-class water tank, and the two ends of the water tank are respectively provided with pipelines, and a flowing water layer can be generated in the water tank to bring The oil droplet dripping from the oil filter net is disposed, and a smoke guide plate is fixed on the other side of the water tank, and the oil smoke is directed to the water layer in the water tank, and the top of the body of the oil hood corresponds to the sliding groove. An air outlet is provided to output the filtered air. The activated carbon network has more than 6 M352646, which can not only purify the soot particles in the air, but also == toxic substances, while the catalyst network is horizontally clamped. The mesh, and a plurality of catalyst particles are placed between the clamped nets, and the formation of the catalyst particles is lacking:: the emulsified titanium ruthenium film: and because the film enters the internal ruthenium of the catalyst particles, the At / structural layer 'anoxic inclined structure layer Z other than ultraviolet light The reaction of if_ reasons, such energy other than heat and light are not easily attachable and also two efficiency, simple shape, dirt particles. M. The money continues to be mixed to help remove the soot. According to a preferred embodiment of the construction of the fume hood structure, the stencil net slab's slab is in a U-shape and can intercept the rise and the The structure of the created fume hood is equipped with a luminaire at the bottom end of the chute to illuminate the = and the thermal energy causes the catalyst particles to react with the photocatalyst. [Embodiment]
^本創作所運用之技術内容、創作目的及其達成之 功效有更完整且清楚的揭露，跡下詳細㈣之 併苓閱所揭之圖式及圖號： 叫 括-，Π照第—圖所示，本創作之油煙罩結構係包 ,、罩本肢（1)、一濾油網（2)、一觸媒網（3)及一活性 碳網（4)，其中： & Μ 罩本體⑴之内部固設有數滑槽⑴），以供架設 該遽油網⑵、該觸媒網⑶及該活性碳網⑷，且油 體⑴之底料應於滑槽⑴Μ橫設有-流水槽⑽，流水 槽⑽之二端分職設有f路⑽，可於流水槽⑽^生 M352646 一流動式之積水層（14)〔請一併參照第二圖所示〕以帶走 該濾油網（2)所滴落之油滴，而流水槽（12)另一側之上方固 設有一導煙板（15)，可將油煙導向流水槽（12)中之積水層 (14) ’並於油煙罩本體（1)之頂端對應於滑槽（11)而開設有 一出風口（16)，以輸出過濾完成之空氣，且於導煙板（15) 之頂端對應於滑槽（Π)之底端而裝設有數燈具（17)，以照 射該觸媒網（3)而藉由熱能令觸媒顆粒（32)產生光觸媒之 反應；^The technical content, the purpose of creation and the effect of the achievement of this creation are more complete and clear, and the details and drawings (4) are also taken and the drawings and drawings are uncovered: 括--, 照照第图As shown, the hood structure of the present invention is a cover, a cover body (1), an oil filter net (2), a catalyst network (3) and an activated carbon net (4), wherein: & The inner body (1) is internally provided with a plurality of sliding slots (1) for erecting the oil slinging net (2), the catalytic medium mesh (3) and the activated carbon mesh (4), and the bottom material of the oil body (1) is disposed on the chute (1) The water tank (10) and the two ends of the water tank (10) are provided with an f road (10), which can be used in the water tank (10) to produce a M352646 flow-type aquifer (14) (please refer to the second figure) to take the filter. The oil droplets dripped by the oil net (2), and a smoke guide plate (15) is fixed on the other side of the water tank (12) to guide the oil smoke to the water layer (14) in the water tank (12). And at the top of the fume hood body (1) corresponding to the chute (11), an air outlet (16) is opened to output the filtered air, and the top end of the smoke guide plate (15) corresponds to the chute ( ) Of the bottom end several mounting fixtures (17), to the irradiation of the catalyst network (3) by heat so that the catalyst particles (32) to produce a reaction of the photocatalyst;
該濾油網（2)係橫設有數擋板（21)，擋板（21)係呈π字 形而可攔截上升之油煙，使得油煙凝結於濾油網（2)之各擔 板（21)而形成油滴並滴落於該流水槽（12)中之積水層 (14)，可以初步的淨化空氣中之油煙粒子； 該觸媒網（3)之上下二端分別橫設有數夾固網（31)，夾 固網（31)係呈门字形之網狀體而可於觸媒網（3)與各失固 網（31)之間放置有數觸媒顆粒（32)，觸媒顆粒（32)係將金 屬鈦粉末以高溫、高速喷射於觸媒顆粒（32)之表面，形成 密著度極強之二氧化鈦薄膜，並因薄膜進入觸媒顆粒（32) 之内部形成缺氧傾斜結構層，缺氧傾斜結構層係對紫外線 以外之能量也能發生觸媒反應之原因，使得光和埶以外之 能量也能令觸媒顆粒（32)產生觸媒反應，具有高效率、形 狀單純、污物不易附著立可供長期持續使用 助 於去除油煙粒子； 寸丨 期 ，活性碳網⑷之表㈣成有活性碳層，活 備有多孔隙之吸附作用，不僅 θ，、一 孚，争矸XUito止r、 ^ 乎化工虱中之油煙粒 制油煙中的有f物質，且能釋 善週遭環境之磁煬，八邡爾去& 拜攻負離子而改 勞令使用者身心之能量也隨著改善並有 8 M352646 所提升。 於實施組裝時，請參閱第一圖以及第二圖，其係將濾 油網（2)、觸媒網（3)及活性碳網（4)分別嵌入油煙罩本體（i) 内部之各滑槽（11)’且濾油網（2)係位於觸媒網（3)之上 方，而活性碳網（4)係位於濾油網（2)之上方，以利用觸媒 網（3)去除油煙粒子並將油煙粒子轉化為無害於人體之其 他物質，而活性碳網（4)則可確實的吸附濾油網（2)與觸媒 網（3 )未去除之油煙粒子。The oil filter net (2) is provided with a plurality of baffles (21) horizontally, and the baffle plate (21) is π-shaped to intercept the rising soot, so that the soot is condensed on each of the plates (21) of the oil filter net (2) The water layer (14) which forms an oil droplet and drops in the water tank (12) can preliminarily purify the soot particles in the air; the upper and lower ends of the catalyst medium (3) are respectively provided with a plurality of clamped nets (31) The clamping net (31) is a mesh-shaped mesh body, and a plurality of catalyst particles (32) and catalyst particles are placed between the catalyst medium (3) and each of the lost network (31). 32) spraying the titanium metal powder on the surface of the catalyst particles (32) at a high temperature and a high speed to form a titanium dioxide film having a high degree of adhesion, and forming an anoxic inclined structure layer due to the film entering the inside of the catalyst particles (32). The anoxic sloping structure layer can also cause a catalyst reaction to energy other than ultraviolet light, so that energy other than light and krypton can also cause catalytic reaction of the catalyst particles (32), which has high efficiency, simple shape, and pollution. The material is not easy to adhere to the long-term continuous use to help remove the soot particles; the scale of the activated carbon network (4) (4) It has an activated carbon layer, and it has a multi-porosity adsorption effect. Not only θ, Yifu, and XUito stop r, ^ the chemical substance in the soot of the chemical sputum has f substance, and can release the good surrounding The magnetic environment of the environment, gossip to & worship the negative ions and change the energy of the user's body and mind with the improvement and has improved by 8 M352646. For the implementation of the assembly, please refer to the first figure and the second figure, which respectively insert the oil filter net (2), the catalyst medium net (3) and the activated carbon net (4) into the slip inside the fume hood body (i). The tank (11)' and the oil filter net (2) are located above the catalyst network (3), and the activated carbon net (4) is located above the oil filter net (2) for removal by the catalyst network (3) The soot particles convert the soot particles into other substances that are harmless to the human body, and the activated carbon net (4) can surely adsorb the soot particles (2) and the soot particles not removed by the catalyst network (3).
於只此使用時’請參照第二圖〜第四圖所示，油煙罩 本體（1)之抽風作用將令流水槽（12)中之積水層（14)產生 擾動，可促進、加速積水層（14)之流動，甚至將造成積水 層（⑷之水花向上軸至觸媒網⑶，使得觸媒網⑶之觸 :顆粒(32)被水花失帶微量至積水層(1 :將受到油煙罩本體⑴之導煙板 J 水槽（⑵中之積水層（14)，且油煙粒子:When used only in this case, please refer to the second figure to the fourth figure. The suction effect of the body of the fume hood (1) will disturb the water layer (14) in the water tank (12), which can promote and accelerate the water accumulation layer ( 14) The flow will even cause the aquifer ((4) the upper axis of the water to the catalyst network (3), so that the touch of the catalyst network (3): the particles (32) are lost by the water to the aquifer (1: will be subject to the body cover (1) The smoke guide plate J sink (the water layer (14) in (2), and the soot particles:
層（14)之吸收而被積水層θ刀又到積水 . Α 不層中之微量觸媒顆粒（32)轉化 為無害於人體之其他㈣，其餘未受到吸彳 繞過導煙板⑽而繼續上升至觸媒 ‘ ^落於積=層（14)’且*於油煙罩本體⑴之燈具⑽係可 :由熱能令觸__2)產生光觸媒之反應 餘 ，粒子將被觸媒顆粒（32)轉化為 == (21)所_’使㈣子凝結於據 而形成油滴並滴落於觸媒網⑶ ^板(21) 過遽油網⑵後將,附於活性破網; 9 M352646 除油煙粒子，使得油煙罩本體（1)頂端之出風口（16)係完全 乾淨而無油潰，所以出風口（16)係不會著火，而處理食物 之火焰若是過大而竄升至油煙罩本體（1)時，亦將受到導煙 板（15)所阻擋而被導向積水層（14)並降溫、熄滅，如果火 焰未完全受到導煙板（15)所阻擋而繞過導煙板（15)之情況 下，將受到觸媒網（3)之阻擋，而由於觸媒網（3)之夾固網 (31)係呈Π字形之網狀體且放置有數觸媒顆粒（32)，可確 實的阻擋火焰而避免火焰竄升，同時熱氣將因為積水層（14) 而降溫，使得油煙罩本體（1)之出風口（ 16 )所排出之氣體溫 度不會過高，以達到環保之目的。 然而前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本創作之產品結 構、形狀、觸媒種類或使用方式，任何所屬技術領域中具 有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本創作 之專利範嘴。 由上述之元件組成與實施說明可知，本創作與現有結 構相較之下，本創作具有以下之優點·· 1. 本創作之濾油網上方裝設有活性碳網，具有多孔隙之吸 附作用，不僅可以淨化空氣中之油煙粒子，更可以抑制 油煙中的有毒物質，且能釋放負離子而改善週遭環境之 磁場。 2. 本創作之濾油網下方裝設有觸媒網，觸媒網放置有數觸 媒顆粒，觸媒顆粒之表面形成有二氧化鈦薄膜，具有高 效率、形狀單純、污物不易附著且可供長期持續使用之 特性，以助於去除油煙粒子。 3. 本創作在處理食物之火焰若是過大而竄升至油煙罩本 體時，亦將受到導煙板所阻擋而被導向積水層並熄滅， 10 M352646 如果火焰繞過導煙板時將受到觸媒網之阻擋，而由於觸 媒網之夾固網係呈门字形之網狀體且放置有數觸媒顆 粒，可確實的阻擋火焰而停止竄升。 4.本創作係可確實的去除油煙粒子，使得油煙罩本體之出 風口係完全乾淨而無油潰，所以出風口係不會著火，另 由於熱氣將因為積水層而降溫，使得出風口所排出之氣 體溫度不會過高，以達到環保之目的。 綜上所述，本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功 效，又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中， 亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要 求，爰依法提出新型專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准 專利，則實感德便。 M352646 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本創作之立體分解圖 第二圖：本創作之侧視剖視圖 第三圖：本創作之側視剖視放大圖 第四圖：本創作之前視剖視放大圖 第五圖：現有之側視剖視圖 【主要元件符號說明】The absorption of the layer (14) is caused by the water layer θ knife and the water. 微量 The trace amount of the catalyst particles in the layer (32) is converted into other harmless to the human body (4), and the rest is not sucked around the smoke guide plate (10) and continues. Rising to the catalyst ' ^ falls on the product = layer (14)' and * in the hood (1) of the hood body (1) can be: the thermal energy of the contact __2) produces the photocatalyst reaction, the particles will be the catalyst particles (32) Converted to == (21) where _' causes (four) to condense on the basis to form oil droplets and drip on the catalyst network (3) ^ plate (21) after the oil network (2), attached to the active broken net; 9 M352646 The soot particles make the air outlet (16) at the top of the body of the soot cover (1) completely clean without oil collapse, so the air outlet (16) will not catch fire, and if the flame of the food is too large, it will rise to the body of the fume cover. (1), it will also be blocked by the smoke guide plate (15) and guided to the water accumulation layer (14) and cooled and extinguished. If the flame is not completely blocked by the smoke guide plate (15), the smoke guide plate is bypassed. In case of being blocked by the catalyst network (3), the sandwiched mesh (31) of the catalytic network (3) is a U-shaped mesh and placed The number of catalyst particles (32) can reliably block the flame and avoid the flame from rising. At the same time, the hot gas will be cooled by the water layer (14), so that the temperature of the gas discharged from the air outlet (16) of the soot cover body (1) is not Will be too high to achieve the purpose of environmental protection. However, the foregoing embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the structure, shape, type of catalyst or mode of use of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications of those skilled in the art should be regarded as not departing from the patent of the present invention. Fan mouth. According to the above components and implementation description, this creation has the following advantages compared with the existing structure. 1. The filter oil on the net is equipped with an activated carbon net, which has a porous adsorption function. It can not only purify the soot particles in the air, but also inhibit the toxic substances in the soot, and release negative ions to improve the magnetic field in the surrounding environment. 2. The catalyst network is installed under the filter oil net of the creation. The catalyst medium is provided with a plurality of catalyst particles. The surface of the catalyst particles is formed with a titanium dioxide film, which has high efficiency, simple shape, and dirt is not easy to adhere and can be used for a long time. The characteristics of continuous use to help remove soot particles. 3. If the flame of the food processing is too large and soars to the body of the hood, it will also be blocked by the smoke guide and guided to the aquifer and extinguished. 10 M352646 If the flame bypasses the smoke guide, it will be catalyzed by the catalyst. The mesh is blocked, and since the clamping network of the catalyst network is a mesh-shaped mesh body and a plurality of catalyst particles are placed, the flame can be surely blocked and the surge is stopped. 4. The creation system can surely remove the soot particles, so that the air outlet of the fume hood body is completely clean without oil collapse, so the air outlet will not catch fire, and the hot air will be cooled by the accumulated water layer, so that the air outlet is discharged. The gas temperature will not be too high for environmental protection purposes. In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. And the request, the application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, please forgive the review, and grant the patent, it is really sensible. M352646 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: the exploded view of the creation of the second picture: the side view of the creation of the third view: the side view of the creation of the enlarged view of the fourth picture: the front view of the creation Enlarged view of the fifth figure: the existing side view of the cross-section [main symbol description]
<本創作> (1) 油煙罩本體 (11) 滑槽 (12) 流水槽 (13) 管路 (14) 積水層 (15) 導煙板 (16) 出風口 (17) 燈具 (2) 濾油網 (21) 擋板 (3) 觸媒網 (31) 爽固網 (32) 觸媒顆粒 (4) 活性碳網 <現有> (5) 排油煙罩 (51) 氣室 (52) 進氣口 (53) 出氣口 (54) 導氣板 (55) 外板 (56) 集油槽 (57) 冷卻液 12<this creation> (1) fume hood body (11) chute (12) flow trough (13) pipe (14) aquifer (15) smoke guide (16) air outlet (17) luminaire (2) Oil filter net (21) baffle (3) catalyst network (31) cool net (32) catalyst particles (4) activated carbon net < existing > (5) exhaust hood (51) gas chamber (52 ) Air inlet (53) Air outlet (54) Air guide plate (55) Outer plate (56) Oil collecting groove (57) Coolant 12