M352235 ’八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 . 本創作係關於一種樞紐器及其干涉組件。 【先前技術】 筆記型電腦、移動電話等可攜式電子裝置多採用可折疊 =以節省空間。一般地，該等電子裝置之顯示螢幕與控 .體之間糟由-樞紐器相連，不需使用時，可將螢幕與控 制主體相對折疊起來。 樞紐器通常包括分別與電子裝置之螢幕、主體相固定之 固連接件，二連接件之間可樞轉地連接。為了讓電子裝置 之螢幕可於打開時自動定位到苹一 " 复J原始位置’樞紐n通常還包括—種干涉組件。干涉㈣ ::對設置的一對凸、凹輪，其上相應設置一對凸起、凹 上述自動…Π 凹輪之凹陷中而達成 •之後奋“ 而’此種凸、凹輪結構於經久使用 •之後會出現配合不緊密而產 ：：用 •能完全閉合螢幕’造成使狀不便。4 “移甚至不 -【新型内容】 m有有必要提供一種可緊密配合之樞紐器。 -種樞二=供吏用於該框紐器之干涉組件。 括-第-干涉件與—第“師涉组件包 『二該第二干涉件套設於該樞:並 弟—干涉件相對該第二干 犯㈣動。該 、上〜外周緣於相對位置 6 M352235 • 對第—凸塊，並於該第—凸塊内側相對位置凸設有 對第—凸塊。該第一凸塊、第二凸塊沿該第一、第丼 • =ΓΓ:Γ開一定角度。該第二干涉件對應於該第y 龙、弟二凸塊開設有一對第一凹陷與一對第二凹陷，該 絲It塊、第二凸塊可於該第—干涉件與該第二干涉件相對 轉動日守分別落入對應之第一凹陷與第二凹陷内。 、 第一干二组：’包括-第-干涉件與-第二干涉件。該 楚付相㈣第^涉件轉動。該第-干涉件相對今 面上沿徑向分別設有至少-第-凸塊與至； 涉件相對該第—干涉件的面上相應於 少-ίΓΓ 至少一第二凸塊沿徑向分別設有至 一第凹陷與至少一第二凹陷。該第一、第二凸塊及 一、第二凹陷沿圓周方向各設有斜面。 * δχ 及其干涉组件利用沿第—干涉件、第二干涉件 第一凸塊與第―、第二凹陷之配合實現自 可防止長久使用之後出現配合不緊密之情形。 【實施方式】 結合參閱圖工、圖2，本創作枢 -第-連接件12、一第二連接件14、一::實=括 件18、-摩擦塾片2〇、 軸16、一干涉组 該第-連接件12、第二 =4及：心^ 互轉動之兩部件上H』 於固定於而相 接…開設一固===—連 定孔！42,分別用於供螺 牛^上開設—固 「j牙均攸而與需相互轉動 7 M352235 .之部件相固定。該第二連接件14開設一圓形通孔144與一 位於該圓形通孔144侧向之定位孔146。 * 該樞軸16的一端與該第一連接件12相互固定，另一端 •設一螺紋162並具有扁平之截面形狀，其可轉動穿過該第二 連接件14上開設之圓形通孔144，並使該第二連接件14位 於該樞轴16上靠近該第一連接件12的一端。 該干涉組件18套設於該樞轴16上，用於實現該樞紐器 之自動定位與自動回復。該干涉组件18包括呈圓盤狀之第 鲁一干涉件182與第二干涉件184。 結合參閱圖3，該第一干涉件182具有一圓形之中心孔 192，以供該樞轴16穿過，其周緣朝向該第二連接件14之 方向沿軸向延伸出一定位枉196,用於伸入該第二連接件14 上所開設之定位孔146内，以將該第一干涉件182固定於該 第二連接件14上，從而實現該第二連接件14與該第一干涉 件182聯動。該第一干涉件182面向該第二干涉件184的一 鲁面上沿外周緣凸伸出一對第一凸塊200。該第一凸塊200之 -形狀大致呈扇形，沿該第一干涉件182之外周緣呈對角分 .佈。相應地，沿該第一干涉件182之外周緣，該第一凸塊200 之間之區域設置有相對之凹陷（圖未標號），各第一凸塊200 之兩端分設斜面以連接該凹陷。 該第一干涉件182於該第一凸塊200之内側沿該圓形中 心孔192凸伸出一對第二凸塊198。該第二凸塊198與該第 一凸塊200形狀相似，均呈扇形且沿該圓形中心孔192周緣 呈對角分佈。各第二凸塊198與該第一凸塊200等高，且與 8 M352235 .該第一凸塊200沿著該第一干涉件182、該第二干涉件184 之相對轉動方向錯開一定角度。該第二凸塊198部分與相應 *之第一凸塊200相連。沿該圓形中心孔192之周緣，該第二 •凸塊198之間之區域亦設置有相對之凹陷（圖未標號），各 第二凸塊198之兩端分設斜面以連接該凹陷。 該第一干涉件182之凹陷上開設複數儲油孔186，用以 . 存儲潤滑油、並吸收該兩干涉件182、184相互轉動時所產 生之異音。 • 結合參閱圖4，該第二干涉件184具有相應於該樞軸16 之扁平截面形狀之扁平中心孔194，以供該枢轴16穿過，從 而使該第二干涉件184固定於該樞軸16上，並與該樞軸16 及該第一連接件12聯動。 該第二干涉件184面向該第一干涉件182的一面上對應 該第一干涉件182之第一凸塊200内凹形成一對第一凹陷 212。該第一凹陷212沿該第二干涉件184之外周緣開設， 鲁且呈扇形於該第二干涉件184上沿對角設置。相應地，於該 •第一凹陷212之間之區域形成相對之凸起（圖未標號），該 - 第一凹陷212之兩端各設斜面以連接該凸起。 該第二干涉件184沿該非圓形中心孔194周緣對應該第 一干涉件182之第二凸塊198内凹而形成一對第二凹陷 214。該第二凹陷214呈扇形沿該第二干涉件184之非圓形 中心孔194對角設置，各第二凹陷214與該第一凹陷212等 深，且該第一、第二凹陷212、214沿著該第一干涉件182、 第二干涉件184之相對轉動方向錯開一定角度，其錯開角度 9 M352235 .相應於該第一干涉件182之第一凸塊200、第二凸塊198之 錯開角度。該第二凹陷214部分與該第一凹陷212相連。於 4該第二凹陷214之間之區域設置相對之凸起（圖未標號）， •該第二凹陷214之兩端各設斜面以連接該凸起。 該第二干涉件184之凸起上開設複數儲油孔186，以與 該第一干涉件182上的該儲油孔186相配合，起到潤滑、降 嚼之效果。 該摩擦墊片20具有對應該樞軸16之扁平截面形狀之扁 籲平孔202，從而使該摩擦墊片20固定於該樞軸16上，並與 該樞軸16及該第一連接件12聯動。 該彈片組22具有一圓形中心孔222，以供該樞軸16穿 過。該彈片組22用於提供軸向之彈力，以使該摩擦墊片20、 該第一干涉件182、該第二干涉件184緊密配合。於該實施 方式中，該彈片組22包括有多對彈片。 該固定件24設有與該樞轴16之螺紋162配合之内螺紋 φ (圖未示）。 • 請共同參閱圖5,組裝時，該樞軸16依次穿過該第二連 -接件14之圓形通孔144、該摩擦墊片20之扁平孔202、該 干涉组件18之第一干涉件182之圓形中心孔192、該第二干 涉件184之扁平中心孔194、該彈片組22之圓形中心孔222 以及另一摩擦墊片20之扁平孔202，最終由該固定件24螺 合於其螺紋162上而將前述各元件迫緊。該第一干涉件182 之定位柱196伸入該第二連接件14之定位孔146中，而將 該第一干涉件182與該第二連接件14相固定。從而，該第 M3 5223 5 一連接件12之轉動可帶動該樞軸16、該干涉组件μ之第二 干涉件184、該摩擦塾片2〇而相對於該第二連接件μ、: 干涉组件18之第一干涉件182轉動。於相互轉動之過程中: 該第-干涉件182之第—凸塊勘、第二凸塊198可同時分 別洛入第二干涉件184之第一凹陷212、第二凹陷214中。 於該第-凸塊200、第二凸塊m即將、落人該第—凹陷212、 第了凹陷214時’可由其端部之斜面引導而進入相互配合之 狀態，從錢到自動定位之效果。由於該樞紐器之干涉: 沿著該第-干涉件182、第二干涉件184之外 緣與中心孔周緣設置之第—凸塊綱、第二凸塊198 -凹陷212、第二凹陷214之配合實現自動定位，可^止= 久使用之後出現配合不緊密之情形。 綜上所述，本創作符合新型專利要件，爰依法提出專利 =。惟’以上所述者僅為本創作之較佳實施例，舉凡熟悉 化，皆應包含於以下之申請專利範圍内。 支 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本創作樞紐器之較佳實施方式之立體組裳圖。 圖2為圖1所示之樞紐器之立體分解圖。 圖3為本創作柩紐器之較佳實施方式之 體圖。 Τα仟之立 圖4為本創作樞㈣之較佳實施方式 體圖。 丁"什之立 圖5為本創作樞紐器之較佳實施方式之第一、第二干沣 11 M352235 件之配合示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】M352235 ‘eight, new description: 【New technology field】 The creation is about a hinge and its interference components. [Prior Art] Portable electronic devices such as notebook computers and mobile phones are often collapsible = to save space. Generally, the display screen of the electronic device is connected to the control body by a hinge, and the screen can be folded relative to the control body when not in use. The hinge generally includes a solid connector that is respectively fixed to the screen and the main body of the electronic device, and the two connectors are pivotally connected. In order to allow the screen of the electronic device to be automatically positioned when it is opened, the "combined J original position" hub n usually includes an interference component. Interference (4) :: Pairs of a pair of convex and concave wheels, which are correspondingly provided with a pair of protrusions, concaves, above-mentioned automatic... Π concave grooves are achieved in the depressions and then “following” and the convex and concave wheel structures are used for a long time. After using • there will be a tight fit: production: • can completely close the screen 'causing inconvenience. 4 'moving or not - [new content] m there is a need to provide a tight fit hinge. - The type of pivot 2 = the interference component used for the frame. Included - the first - interference member and - the "teacher involved in the package "two of the second interference member is set in the pivot: and the brother - the interference member is opposite to the second dry (four) movement. The upper, outer circumference is in the relative position 6 M352235: The first bump and the second bump are adjacent to the first bump and the second bump along the inner side of the first bump. The second interference member is provided with a pair of first recesses and a pair of second recesses corresponding to the first y-dragon and the second bumps, and the wire It block and the second bump are disposed on the first interference member and the second interference block The second interfering member falls into the corresponding first recess and the second recess respectively. The first dry two groups: 'including-the first-interference member and the second second interference member. The Chu Fuxiang (4) The first interfering member is provided with at least a first-bump and a to the radial direction of the front surface of the first interfering member; the surface of the interfering member opposite to the first interfering member corresponds to at least one second bump A first recess and at least one second recess are respectively disposed in the radial direction. The first and second bumps and the first and second recesses are respectively disposed along the circumferential direction. The slanting surface * δ χ and its interference component are realized by the cooperation of the first interference piece, the first protrusion of the second interference piece, and the first and second recesses to prevent the situation from being tightly fitted after long-term use. Referring to the drawings, FIG. 2, the present pivot-first connector 12, a second connector 14, a: a real member 18, a friction plate 2, a shaft 16, an interference group, the first - The connecting member 12, the second=4 and the two parts of the heart ^ mutually rotating H" are fixed and connected to each other...opening a solid ===-connecting holes!42, respectively, for the snails to be opened - The solid teeth are fixed to the parts that need to be rotated 7 M352235. The second connecting member 14 defines a circular through hole 144 and a positioning hole 146 located laterally of the circular through hole 144. One end of the pivot shaft 16 is fixed to the first connecting member 12, and the other end is provided with a thread 162 and has a flat cross-sectional shape, which is rotatable through a circular through hole 144 formed in the second connecting member 14, and The second connecting member 14 is located on the pivot 16 adjacent to one end of the first connecting member 12. The interference component 18 is sleeved on the The pivoting member 16 is configured to realize automatic positioning and automatic recovery of the hinge. The interference component 18 includes a second arc-shaped interference member 182 and a second interference member 184. Referring to FIG. 3, the first interference The member 182 has a circular central hole 192 for the pivot 16 to pass therethrough, and a peripheral edge thereof extends axially away from the second connecting member 14 to form a positioning jaw 196 for extending into the second connecting member. The first interference member 182 is fixed to the second connecting member 14 to realize the second connecting member 14 and the first interference member 182. The first interference member is connected to the first interference member 182. A pair of first bumps 200 protrude from a peripheral surface of the second interference member 184 along the outer circumference. The shape of the first bump 200 is substantially fan-shaped, and is diagonally distributed along the outer periphery of the first interference member 182. Correspondingly, along the outer periphery of the first interference member 182, the region between the first bumps 200 is provided with opposite recesses (not labeled), and the two ends of each of the first bumps 200 are separated by a slope to connect the Depression. The first interference member 182 protrudes from the circular center hole 192 on the inner side of the first protrusion 200 to protrude from the pair of second protrusions 198. The second bumps 198 are similar in shape to the first bumps 200, and each has a fan shape and is diagonally distributed along the circumference of the circular center hole 192. Each of the second bumps 198 is equal in height to the first bumps 200 and 8 M 352235. The first bumps 200 are offset by a certain angle along the relative rotational directions of the first interference members 182 and the second interference members 184. The second bump 198 portion is connected to the corresponding first bump 200. Along the circumference of the circular central hole 192, the area between the second protrusions 198 is also provided with opposite recesses (not labeled), and the ends of the second protrusions 198 are separated by slopes to connect the recesses. A plurality of oil storage holes 186 are defined in the recess of the first interference member 182 for storing lubricating oil and absorbing the abnormal sound generated when the two interference members 182 and 184 rotate with each other. • Referring to FIG. 4, the second interference member 184 has a flat central hole 194 corresponding to the flat cross-sectional shape of the pivot shaft 16 for the pivot shaft 16 to pass therethrough, thereby fixing the second interference member 184 to the pivot. The shaft 16 is coupled to the pivot shaft 16 and the first connecting member 12. The first interference member 184 faces a first protrusion 200 corresponding to the first interference member 182 on a side of the first interference member 182 to form a pair of first recesses 212. The first recess 212 is disposed along the outer periphery of the second interference member 184 and is disposed in a fan shape on the second interference member 184. Correspondingly, the region between the first recesses 212 forms opposite protrusions (not labeled), and the ends of the first recess 212 are provided with inclined faces to connect the protrusions. The second interference member 184 is recessed along the circumference of the non-circular center hole 194 corresponding to the second protrusion 198 of the first interference member 182 to form a pair of second recesses 214. The second recess 214 is disposed in a fan shape along the non-circular central hole 194 of the second interference member 184. Each of the second recesses 214 is equal to the first recess 212, and the first and second recesses 212 and 214 are formed. Along the relative rotation direction of the first interference member 182 and the second interference member 184, the angle is offset by an angle of 9 M352235. The first protrusion 200 and the second protrusion 198 of the first interference member 182 are offset. angle. The second recess 214 is partially connected to the first recess 212. In the region between the second recesses 214, opposite protrusions (not labeled) are disposed, and the two ends of the second recess 214 are respectively provided with inclined surfaces to connect the protrusions. A plurality of oil storage holes 186 are defined in the protrusions of the second interference member 184 to cooperate with the oil storage holes 186 of the first interference member 182 to provide lubrication and chewing effects. The friction pad 20 has a flattened hole 202 corresponding to the flat cross-sectional shape of the pivot 16 so that the friction pad 20 is fixed to the pivot 16 and the pivot 16 and the first connector 12 Linkage. The shrapnel set 22 has a circular central aperture 222 for the pivot 16 to pass through. The shrapnel group 22 is configured to provide an axial elastic force to closely fit the friction pad 20, the first interference member 182, and the second interference member 184. In this embodiment, the shrapnel group 22 includes a plurality of pairs of shrapnel. The fixing member 24 is provided with an internal thread φ (not shown) that cooperates with the thread 162 of the pivot shaft 16. • Referring to FIG. 5 together, when assembled, the pivot 16 sequentially passes through the circular through hole 144 of the second connecting piece 14 , the flat hole 202 of the friction pad 20 , and the first interference of the interference component 18 . The circular center hole 192 of the piece 182, the flat center hole 194 of the second interference piece 184, the circular center hole 222 of the elastic piece group 22, and the flat hole 202 of the other friction pad 20 are finally screwed by the fixing member 24. The aforementioned elements are tightened by being engaged with the threads 162. The positioning post 196 of the first interference member 182 extends into the positioning hole 146 of the second connecting member 14, and the first interference member 182 is fixed to the second connecting member 14. Thus, the rotation of the M3 5223 5 connector 12 can drive the pivot 16, the second interference member 184 of the interference component μ, the friction plate 2〇 relative to the second connector μ, the interference component The first interference member 182 of 18 rotates. During the mutual rotation, the first bumps and the second bumps 198 of the first interference member 182 can be simultaneously inserted into the first recess 212 and the second recess 214 of the second interference member 184. When the first bump 200 and the second bump m are about to fall on the first recess 212 and the first recess 214, the edge can be guided by the inclined surface of the end portion to enter a state of mutual cooperation, and the effect from the money to the automatic positioning is achieved. . Due to the interference of the hinge: a first bump, a second bump 198, a recess 212, and a second recess 214 disposed along the outer edge of the first interference member 182 and the second interference member 184 and the periphery of the central hole In order to achieve automatic positioning, you can stop = the situation is not tight after a long time of use. In summary, the creation meets the requirements of the new patent, and the patent is filed according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all of them should be included in the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the creative hub. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the hinge shown in FIG. 1. Figure 3 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the author.立α仟立立 Figure 4 is a body diagram of a preferred embodiment of the creative pivot (4). Ding "什之立 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the first and second cognac 11 M352235 of the preferred embodiment of the creative hub. [Main component symbol description]
第一連接件 12 第二連接件 14 框軸 16 干涉組件 18 摩擦墊片 20 彈片組 22 固定件 24 固定孔 122 、 142 圓形通孔 144 定位孔 146 螺紋 162 第一干涉件 182 第二干涉件 184 儲油孔 186 圓形中心孔 192 、 222 扁平中心孔 194 定位柱 196 第二凸塊 198 第一凸塊 200 扁平孔 202 第一凹陷 212 第二凹陷 214First connector 12 second connector 14 frame shaft 16 interference component 18 friction pad 20 spring group 22 fixing member 24 fixing hole 122, 142 circular through hole 144 positioning hole 146 thread 162 first interference member 182 second interference member 184 oil storage hole 186 circular center hole 192, 222 flat center hole 194 positioning column 196 second bump 198 first bump 200 flat hole 202 first recess 212 second recess 214
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