M334397 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種按鍵(keyswitch) 【先前技術】 就目前個人電腦的使用習慣而言，鍵盤為不可或缺的輸入設 備之一，用以輸入文字、符號或數字。不僅如此，舉凡日常生活 所接觸的消費性電子產品或是工業界使用的大型加工設備，皆需M334397 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a keyswitch. [Prior Art] As far as the personal computer usage habits are concerned, the keyboard is one of the indispensable input devices for input. Text, symbol or number. Not only that, but also the consumer electronics that are in contact with everyday life or the large-scale processing equipment used in industry.
设有按鍵結構作為輸入裝置，以操作上述之電子產品與加工設 備。 凊參閱圖一 A，圖一 A係緣示先前技術之按鍵丨之爆炸圖。 如圖了所示，按鍵1主要包括有鍵帽10、剪刀式連桿機構π、 彈性元件14、電路裝置16、基板18以及底板2〇。 鍵帽10之底面存在相互間隔之兩第二承座1〇〇以及兩第三 ，座104，如圖-Β所示。由於視角的關係，圖—Β僅緣示一個 座100以及一個第三承座104。底座20為構成鍵盤外側底 二:ί二般以塑膠構成。絲18為硬f材料或是金屬所製成 $水平基魏件’域纟獅料蚁财μ找絲2〇 μ且於f板18之上表面形成有兩互_隔之第—承座⑽、 182以及第一導座184。 ⑹16為—薄膜電路結構’且存在切換單元160、穿孔 別相掛以及電路168。穿孔162、164 *166的位置分 由穿农f兩第一承座180、182以及第座184，藉 ΊηΛ 一 166分別容納於第一承座180、182以及第一 導座m，使得電路裝置16可以平貼於基板18上。 弟 彈f生7G件〗4麵由沖製成型喊之金屬彈片，具有突出部 5 M334397 HO、第一端部142、第二端部144以及回彈部146。 々與刀式連桿機構12由近似口字型之第一連桿構件120以及 第二連桿構件122所組成，且沿著樞接軸心a_a以交叉方式相互 樞接。第一連桿構件120之結構可分為四個部份··桿件12〇〇、 12〇2、12〇4、12〇6所一體成型的連續環狀桿件。桿件12〇4、 1206之兩端上分別形成相互對稱之兩軸部12〇4,、12〇6，，以及桿 件1202之兩端部上形成相互對稱之兩軸部12〇2&、。第二 連桿構件122之結構可分為五個部分··桿件122〇、1222、1224、 =6、1228所-體成型之構件。桿件1224、1226之中央分別形 i 之兩，部,24,、1226,，以及於桿件1228上凸出形成 之，軸部m4,、歸分別樞接於基板18 A 、182。第二連桿構件之桿件1222樞接於鍵帽之 座Y84。上4 ’桿件1220以可移動方式設置於基板18之第一導 視圖請ΐΙΒ係繪示按鍵1被按壓前之剖 α a c係緣不按鍵1被按壓後之立丨丨满ρ!。Α^ . 180、182與第一導座184的支·^之^視^在兩第一_ 可以基板18之上進衧第一付罟Tri 、’男刀式連桿機構12便 後)之間的移動，其中，第一位被按壓 對於基板18之高度為基準。 ’、弟—位置Π疋以軸心a_a相 上，使得剪刀式連桿構件12之^ 46，接觸於導引部1228, M334397 動時’鍵帽：J動剪朝向電路装置16移 置係自第-位置]：移動至 ^心a-a所在平面位 並且推動突出部14〇而觸及 "婆迫而產生變形， 與所設計的城單元⑽之騎路裝置16 此外，在完成突出部14〇觸及切換單 π 帽10外部所施加的作用力便可以广 士之程序後，於鍵 便藉由變形時所儲存的力量壓之回彈部146 以反覆按相_使用者可 切換單元配合。當突出部接觸切以:兀：，且跟電路裝置之 完成訊號輸入。然而，於此按 才達到電性導通，進而 鍵結構趨於複雜:不僅増 題 因此，本創作之範疇係在於提供 種按鍵，以解決上述問 【新型内容】 本創作之一範疇在於提供一種括 突出部形成於可升降支撐之裝置上，、、，主要將用來觸發開關之 關，進而簡化按鍵之結構。1 ’並配合與突出部相對應的開 根據本創作之一具體實施例，按 支撐裝置。基板上具有開關，且升降去鍵帽、基板以及升降 應的突出部。當鍵帽被按壓時，鐘庐凌置上具有與開關相對 ?目可伴隨升降支撐裝置在垂直 M334397 ==向=^!_可龜板切調，進而達到 根據摘作另-频實闕，上述按鍵之升降支 ;件與第二支撐構件。突出部可選擇性地“於第^ =構H—支撐構件上。當鍵帽被按壓 产 ££5；ϊ- :銳結構’有效降低製造成本，亦可簡化產品成型= 式得触神和躺町的鑛詳述及所附圖 【實施方式】 之干3閱’ f二係緣示根據本創作—具體實施例之按鍵3 $ j。如圖二所示，按鍵3包含鍵中冒3〇、基板32以及升降 pi芽二4。升降支撐裝置34係設置於鍵帽30與基板32之 1。ίί 32上具有開關320，且升降支縣置％上具有盘‘ 2〇相對應的突出部340。其中，開關32〇可為薄膜 可以是其他觸發性開關，依實際應用而定。 、 一’、 人、中’ _ 3〇具有第一滑動溝槽300以及第一卡 基板32具有第二滑動溝槽322以及第二卡合溝槽 支#·h支稽裝置34包含σ字型之第一支撐構件342以及第二 二Γ 340可選擇性地形成於第-支撐構件342 ^ϋϊΙΓκ i。於此實施财，如部34G係形成於第 支按構件342上，如圖二所示。其中，第—支撐構件342盘第 8 M334397 二支撐構件；344 ϊ、/ a π 342之一側包人男、之型態相互樞接。此外，第一支撐構件 3422。第二支^ 一滑動轴3420，且另一侧包含第一轉動軸 包含第二滑動二2牛344之—側包含第二轉動軸3440，且另一侧 以是其他具升降要的是，所述之升降支撐裝置34亦可 开降支撐功能之機構，可依實際應用而定。 之間時升降支撐裝置34組合於鍵帽30與基板32 於第-滑動_ ^件/^之第―滑姉342G係可滑動地設置 二卡合溝槽32】中，軸3422係可轉動地設置於第 轉動地設置於第二3之第二轉動軸3_係可 地設置於第4動溝C二302中，第二滑動軸3442係可滑動 圖三八^圖二^’圖二A係緣示按鍵3被按壓前之示意圖。如 _! 2 Ϊ社縣置34抵壓細祕板32上，I# 之軸心C所在平面位細_—位置I，並Ϊ 从一既定距離d相距於開關320。 圊- 閱圖三B ’目三B係綠示按鍵3被按壓後之示意圖。如 3〇7^l；；WS 3〇 32 ^A button structure is provided as an input device for operating the above-mentioned electronic products and processing equipment.凊 Refer to Figure 1A. Figure 1A shows the exploded view of the button 先前 of the prior art. As shown, the button 1 mainly includes a keycap 10, a scissors-type linkage mechanism π, an elastic member 14, a circuit device 16, a substrate 18, and a bottom plate 2''. The bottom surface of the keycap 10 has two second sockets 1 and two third and a plurality of seats 104 spaced apart from each other as shown in FIG. Due to the angle of view, the figure only shows one seat 100 and one third seat 104. The base 20 is formed on the outer side of the keyboard. The wire 18 is made of hard f material or metal. The horizontal base part of the 纟 料 料 蚁 蚁 μ 找 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且 且, 182 and the first guide 184. (6) 16 is a thin film circuit structure' and there is a switching unit 160, a perforation, and a circuit 168. The positions of the through holes 162, 164 * 166 are divided into two first sockets 180, 182 and a second seat 184, which are respectively accommodated in the first sockets 180, 182 and the first guide seat m, so that the circuit device 16 can be flat on the substrate 18. The younger player has a 7G piece of metal shrapnel that has been punched into a shout, and has a protruding portion 5 M334397 HO, a first end portion 142, a second end portion 144, and a rebound portion 146. The cymbal and blade linkage 12 is composed of a first link member 120 and a second link member 122, and is pivotally connected to each other along the pivot axis a_a. The structure of the first link member 120 can be divided into four parts: a continuous annular rod integrally formed by the rod members 12〇〇, 12〇2, 12〇4, and 12〇6. Two shaft portions 12〇4, 12〇6, which are symmetric with each other, are formed on both ends of the rod members 12〇4 and 1206, and two shaft portions 12〇2& . The structure of the second link member 122 can be divided into five parts: the members of the rod members 122, 1222, 1224, = 6, 1228. The centers of the rods 1224, 1226 are respectively formed into two, a portion, 24, 1226, and are formed on the rod 1228, and the shaft portions m4 are pivotally connected to the substrates 18 A and 182, respectively. The rod member 1222 of the second link member is pivotally connected to the seat Y84 of the keycap. The upper 4' rod 1220 is movably disposed on the first guide of the substrate 18. Please indicate the cross-section before the button 1 is pressed. α a c-edge is not pressed until the button 1 is pressed. Α^. 180, 182 and the first guide 184 support ^ ^ ^ ^ on the first _ can be on the substrate 18 into the first 罟 Tri, 'men's knife linkage 12 after the) The movement between the first position is based on the height of the substrate 18. ', brother - position Π疋 with the axis a_a phase, so that the scissor-type link member 12 ^ 46, contact with the guiding portion 1228, M334397 when moving 'key cap: J moving shear toward the circuit device 16 displacement system The first position: moves to the plane position of the heart aa and pushes the protrusion 14 to touch and deforms, and the riding unit 16 of the designed city unit (10) is further touched at the completion of the protrusion 14 Switching the force applied to the outside of the single π cap 10 can be performed by the user's switchable unit by pressing the rebound portion 146 with the force stored during the deformation of the button. When the protrusion contacts the cut: 兀:, and the completion of the signal input with the circuit device. However, this is the electrical conduction, and the key structure tends to be complicated: not only the problem, but the scope of this creation is to provide a kind of button to solve the above problem [new content] One of the scope of this creation is to provide a The protruding portion is formed on the device capable of lifting and lowering, and is mainly used to trigger the closing of the switch, thereby simplifying the structure of the button. 1 'and cooperates with the opening corresponding to the protrusion. According to a specific embodiment of the present creation, the supporting device is pressed. The substrate has a switch, and the keycap, the substrate, and the protruding portion of the lifting and lowering are lifted and lowered. When the keycap is pressed, the 庐 庐 具有 has a position opposite to the switch, which can be accompanied by the lifting support device in the vertical M334397 == direction = ^! _ can be cut into the turtle plate, and then according to the extraction of another frequency, the above The lifting and lowering of the button; the member and the second supporting member. The protrusion can be selectively "on the ^ = H-support member. When the keycap is pressed to produce £5; ϊ-: sharp structure" effectively reduces manufacturing costs, and can also simplify product formation = The details of the mines in the lie and the drawings [Embodiment] The dry 3 read 'f two sacs according to the present invention - the specific embodiment of the button 3 $ j. As shown in Figure 2, the button 3 contains the key in the 3 〇, the substrate 32 and the lifting pi buds 4. The lifting support device 34 is disposed on the keycap 30 and the substrate 32. The ίί 32 has a switch 320, and the lifting branch has a corresponding projection of the disk '2' a portion 340. The switch 32A may be a thin film or other trigger switch, depending on the actual application. A ', a person, a middle' _ 3 〇 has a first sliding groove 300 and the first card substrate 32 has a first The second sliding groove 322 and the second engaging groove branching device 34 include a first support member 342 having a σ shape and a second second 340 340 selectively formed on the first support member 342 ^ ϋϊΙΓ κ i In this implementation, the 34G system is formed on the first member 342, as shown in Figure 2. - support member 342 disk 8 M334397 two support members; 344 ϊ, / a π 342 one side of the male, the model is pivotally connected to each other. In addition, the first support member 3422. The second support shaft 3420, And the other side includes the first rotating shaft including the second sliding two 2 344 - the side includes the second rotating shaft 3440, and the other side is the other lifting, the lifting support device 34 can also be opened The mechanism for lowering the support function may be determined according to the actual application. The lifting support device 34 is combined with the keycap 30 and the base plate 32 to slidably set the second card in the first sliding-sliding piece 342G. In the combination groove 32], the shaft 3422 is rotatably disposed on the second rotation shaft 3 rotatably disposed on the second portion 3, and is disposed in the fourth movement groove C 2 302, and the second sliding shaft 3442 is The slidable figure is the same as the front view Fine_-position I, and Ϊ is separated from switch 320 by a predetermined distance d. 圊- Read Figure 3B' Figure 3B shows the schematic diagram of green button 3 being pressed. 3〇7 ^ l ;; WS ^ 32 3〇
移動至第裝置34破軸心c所在平面位置自第一位置I 並且帶動突出部34()而觸及開關32〇，紅 通，並完成訊號輸人。需說明的是，第—位置I 4 一位置11疋以軸心C相對於基板32之高度為基準。 ~弟 鮮,Ϊί突出部’觸及開關320之程序後，於鍵帽3〇外邱 #二ΪΓΐ力便可_除’此時受壓之升降支樓裝置34便^ 3 撐，34之回復力，使得升降支撐裝置34之轴^ C 斤在平面位置自第二位置II回復至第一位置I。 之按it之請2圖I’圖四係繪示_本創作另—具體實施例 之杈鍵3之不意圖。如圖四所示，本創作可另於鍵帽3〇與基^ 9 M334397 32之間設置彈性元株 上，使得升降支撐粟¥ ㈢由彈性元件36抵壓接觸於基板32 第一位置I，進而輛心c所在平面位置亦可以保持在 320。於此實施例中，^ 以一既定距離d相距於開關Move to the plane position of the breaking device c of the first device 34 from the first position I and drive the protruding portion 34 () to touch the switch 32 〇, red pass, and complete the signal input. It should be noted that the first position I 4 and the position 11 为 are based on the height of the axis C relative to the substrate 32. ~弟鲜,Ϊί prominent part's touch the switch 320 program, after the key cap 3 〇外 邱# 二ΪΓΐ力 can _ except 'the pressure of the lifting branch device 34 will ^ 3 support, 34 recovery force The shaft of the lifting support device 34 is returned from the second position II to the first position I at a planar position. According to it, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the present invention can be disposed on the elastic element between the keycap 3〇 and the base 9 M334397 32, so that the lifting support miller (3) is pressed against the first position I of the substrate 32 by the elastic member 36, In addition, the plane position of the center of the heart c can also be maintained at 320. In this embodiment, ^ is separated from the switch by a predetermined distance d
鍵帽3〇、經受力而朝向my為橡膠，但不以此為限。當 變形，使得升降主$^移動蚪，鍵帽30推動彈性元件36 移動至第二位置π 了 ^ ^軸心C所在平面位置自第一位置I 形成電性導通，完成旬^動突出部340而觸及開關320，進而 移除時，此時受壓3G外部所施加的作用力 ί升降支撐褒^之^^牛戶^更可藉由變形時之回復力，使 第一位置I。 斤在平面位置自第二位置II回復至 於可升降支作將用來觸發切換單元之突出部形成 化按鍵結構，有與，出部相對應的開關，不僅簡 程。 Μ降錄造成本之外，亦簡化產品成型與組裝過 創作ΐ tig具例之詳述，係希望能更加清楚描述本 本創作之範,加以並揭露的較佳具體實施例來對 及具相等性的取姑反地，其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變 ί的i創作所申請之專二所二申dn圍t的範疇内。因 •其涵蓋所有可寬 M334397 【圖式簡單說明】 圖-A係♦示絲技術之按鍵之爆炸圖。 圖一 B係繪示按鍵被按壓前之剖視圖。 圖 c係纟會示按鍵被按壓後之剖視圖。The key cap is 3 〇, subjected to force and directed toward my rubber, but not limited thereto. When the deformation causes the lifting main body to move, the key cap 30 pushes the elastic member 36 to move to the second position π. ^ The plane position of the axis C is electrically conductive from the first position I, and the completion protrusion 340 is completed. When the switch 320 is touched and removed, the force applied by the external pressure of the 3G is lifted and supported by the external force of the 3G, and the first position I can be made by the restoring force during the deformation. The jin is restored from the second position II in the plane position to the protrusion-forming button structure that will be used to trigger the switching unit, and the switch corresponding to the outlet portion is not only a simple one. In addition to the reduction of the record, it also simplifies the product formation and assembly. The detailed description of the tig is intended to more clearly describe the scope of the creation, and the preferred embodiments are disclosed and equivalent. The purpose of the refusal is to cover a wide range of changes in the scope of the application. Because it covers all widths M334397 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure-A is the explosion diagram of the button of the ♦ silk technology. Figure 1 B shows a cross-sectional view of the button before it is pressed. Figure c shows a cross-sectional view of the button after it has been pressed.
圖二係繪示根據本創作一具體實施例之按鍵之示衰圖 圖三A係繪示按鍵被按壓前之示意圖。 圖三B係繪示按鍵被按壓後之示意圖。2 is a schematic diagram showing the fading of a button according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing the button before being pressed. Figure 3B shows a schematic diagram of the button being pressed.
圖四係繪示根據本創作另一具體實施例之按鍵 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :按鍵 12:剪刀式連桿機構 16:電路裝置 2〇 ··底板 104 ·第三承座 122 :第二連桿構件 142:第一端部 146 :回彈部 162、164、166 ··穿孔 之示意圖 10 :鍵帽 14、36 :彈性元件 18 :基板 100 :第二承座 120 :第一連桿構件 140 :突出部 144 :第二端部 160 ··切換單元 168 :電路 11 M334397 180、182 :第一承座 184 :第一導座 1200、1202、1204、1206 :桿件 1220、1222、1224、1226、1228 ··桿件 1204’、1206,、1202a、1202b、1224,、1226,：軸部Figure 4 is a diagram showing a button according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Button 12: Scissor-type linkage mechanism 16: Circuit device 2 〇 · Base plate 104 · Third socket 122: Second Link member 142: first end portion 146: rebound portion 162, 164, 166 · Schematic diagram of perforation 10: key cap 14, 36: elastic member 18: substrate 100: second socket 120: first link member 140: protrusion 144: second end portion 160 · switching unit 168: circuit 11 M334397 180, 182: first socket 184: first guide 1200, 1202, 1204, 1206: rods 1220, 1222, 1224, 1226, 1228 · Rods 1204', 1206, 1202a, 1202b, 1224, 1226, shaft section
1228f :導引部 ·車由心 I :第一位置 3、3’ ：按鍵 32 :基板 300 ··第一滑動溝槽 320 :開關 324 :第二卡合溝槽 342 :第一支撐構件 3420 :第一滑動軸 3440 :第二轉動軸 C :轴心 w :距離 II :第二位置 30 ·•鍵帽 34 :升降支撐裝置 302 ··第一卡合溝槽 322:第二滑動溝槽 340 :突出部 344 :第二支撐構件 3422 :第一轉動軸 3442 :第二滑動軸 d :距離 121228f : guiding portion · car center I: first position 3, 3': button 32: substrate 300 · first sliding groove 320: switch 324: second engaging groove 342: first supporting member 3420: The first sliding shaft 3440: the second rotating shaft C: the shaft center w: the distance II: the second position 30 · The key cap 34: the lifting support device 302 · the first engaging groove 322: the second sliding groove 340: Projection portion 344: second support member 3422: first rotation shaft 3442: second slide shaft d: distance 12