M324512 八、新型詳細說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種洗腎用的重碳酸鹽藥包構造，尤指 一種可直接於洗腎療程線上使用的重碳酸鹽透析液的藥包 構ie，主要係為一由PP (聚丙稀）材料製成的可塑性^密 封式袋體，其内裝填有重碳酸鹽結晶粉，可藉袋體的上^ 兩端所設之入液管及出液管連接於洗腎機之藥液輸液管線 上使用，達到減少包裝體積及減少醫療廢棄物處理成本之 功效。 【先前技術】 按，目前在洗腎療程中必需提供含有適量養份及礦物 質的水溶液’即稱之為透析液；x，為了方便保存一般分 為A液與㈣二種’ A液係為—種強酸性礦物質溶液，其 包令^納(NaCl)、鉀⑽）、祝㈤2H 〇)、6h 酉曰酉夂鈉（CH C00Na3H 0)、醋酸鹽（Acetic Acid)等， ::其為強酸性液體’致不易滋生細菌，且在混合時之各 刀比例很難作有效的控制，因此這—部份 ==保？;B液則為-種重碳酸鹽(B 一 :) 匕有氯化鈉（NaC1)與碳酸氫鈉（NaHCo3)二種溶 '，〜B液劑為弱鹼性營養劑，故i比較I## 不易保存，尤复從屮办 W易滋生細菌而 間相當長，i間；=運！: 丨醫院給病患使用的間隔時 使用。 Λ、，、細囷孽生的愈多，愈不利於病患 為解決上述習知 有廠商改以乾式包裝 以液態方式包裝Β液的缺失，故近來 ，等待要使用的時候才以純水直接沖 M324512 泡藥粉，並將剛溶解的飽和溶液直接由洗腎吸取於療程線 上即時使用’以避免細菌的孳生；然而，該習知以乾式方 ,j包裝的構造，其係在—個以高周波枯合成—體的硬殼容 器内直接裝有適量的藥粉（結晶之沙粒狀），並分別在該— 體的容器上下二端各設有一接頭，以便於導入純水及將飽 和溶液引出，達到預期的使用功效。 • 惟，該一 f知構造之缺失在於：該習知容器上下兩端 的接頭係配合專屬洗腎機而設計，其並無發通用於一般各 _類型的洗腎機使用，而缺乏廣泛實用性；又，該習知容器 係為一硬殼容器，以及該容器使用時還要裝2〇〇〜5〇〇⑶的 j，因此，其包裝體積遠大於藥粉的體積，且在成箱包裝 日守在每谷為與谷器之間易生空隙，而增加體積及運輸成 =;其次，每次使用均會有一個約500〜1000 cc的硬殼容器 需要拋棄，所以廢棄容器儲存的體積非常大，以及焚燒或 免里π亥尾棄谷器的成本也南’也相對的也會增加該項洗腎 的w療成本；是以，對上述乾式重碳酸鹽包裝容器之構造 ⑩仍有再改良的必要。 創作人有鑑上述習知洗腎用重碳酸鹽溶液包裝方式及 構造上的缺失，爰精心研究，終設計出一種嶄新的「洗腎 用重碳酸鹽藥粉製液混合裝置」。 本創作之主要目的在提供一種洗腎用重碳酸鹽藥粉製 液此合I置，其係為一由pp (聚丙烯）材料製成的可塑性 的岔封式袋體内裝有重碳酸鹽結晶粉，藉袋體上下兩端的 入/出液管與洗腎機連線使用，以能達到方便使用及減少 醫療廢棄物產生之功效。 6 M324512 本創作之次一目的在提供一種洗腎用的重碳酸鹽藥包 構造，其可搭配目前多數習知洗腎機使用者。 【新型内容】 為達上述目的，本創作所述之「洗腎用的重碳酸鹽藥 包構造」’主要係為—由pp (聚丙烯）材料製成的可塑性 的密封式袋體，其内裝填有重碳酸鹽結晶粉，可連接於 腎機之藥液輸液管線上使狀構造；其特徵在：該袋體的 上下兩端分設有—人液管及-出液管與其内部相通，且於 入液管與出液管外側端各設有一管接頭及一接頭蓋，該管 接頭近開π端具有外螺紋，該接頭蓋具有内螺蚊與管接頭 之外螺紋相對應，並於該接頭蓋㈣延其軸心線凸設有一、 柱塞，該柱塞在接頭蓋鎖合於管接頭時恰阻塞於管接 據上述構造使用時，因該封閉式的袋體係以可塑性的 =裝藥粉，而可將單一包褒的體積縮到最小，以及在 =二ΪΓ體又可相互填補空隙，故具有減少倉儲空 D運輸成本;又，在用完袋體内部的藥粉及藥液之後， ^睾:呈扁平袋體（即為體積最小的狀態），而可減少塑膠 及其處理醫療廢棄物的成本。療U物的儲存空間， 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員對本創作 進一步的認識與瞭解，茲舉其 說明如下·· 八 之構造、裝置及其特徵有更 可行實施例並配合圖式詳細 洗腎用的重碳酸 請參閲第1至第3圖所示，本創作 7 M324512 鹽藥包構造」，主要係為一由PP (聚丙烯）材料製成的可 塑性的密封式袋體1 0，其内裝填有重碳酸鹽結晶藥粉2〇，M324512 VIII. New detailed description: [New technical field] This is a kind of bicarbonate package for dialysis, especially a bicarbonate solution that can be directly used on the dialysis course. The structure is mainly a plastic ^ sealed bag made of PP (polypropylene) material, which is filled with bicarbonate crystal powder, and can be borrowed from the upper end of the bag body and the liquid inlet pipe The liquid outlet pipe is connected to the liquid infusion line of the dialysis machine to reduce the packaging volume and reduce the cost of medical waste disposal. [Prior Art] According to the current, in the course of dialysis, it is necessary to provide an aqueous solution containing appropriate nutrients and minerals, which is called dialysate; x, for convenience of preservation, it is generally divided into A liquid and (4) two kinds of 'A liquid system - a strong acid mineral solution, such as sodium (NaCl), potassium (10)), Zhu (5) 2H 〇), 6h sodium (CH C00Na3H 0), acetate (Acetic Acid), etc., :: Strongly acidic liquids are not easy to breed bacteria, and the ratio of each knife in mixing is difficult to control effectively, so this part == guarantee? B liquid is a kind of bicarbonate (B a:) 匕 sodium chloride (NaC1) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCo3) two kinds of dissolved ', ~ B liquid is a weak alkaline nutrient, so i compare I ## It is not easy to save, especially in the case of W, it is easy to breed bacteria, and it is quite long, i; : Use at intervals when the hospital uses the patient. The more sputum, sputum, and sputum, the more unfavorable the disease is. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, there is a shortage of sputum in the liquid packaging of dry packaging. Therefore, recently, it is directly used in pure water when waiting for use. Rush M324512 foaming powder, and immediately dissolve the saturated solution directly from the kidney to the treatment line to avoid the bacteria's twins; however, the conventional dry-type, j-packed structure, which is tied to a high-frequency The dry-shell-shaped hard-shell container is directly filled with a proper amount of powder (crystal grains), and a joint is provided at each of the upper and lower ends of the container for the purpose of introducing pure water and extracting the saturated solution. Achieve the expected use efficiency. • However, the lack of the structure is that the joints at the upper and lower ends of the conventional container are designed with the exclusive dialysis machine, and they are not used for general dialysis machines, but lack extensive practicality. Moreover, the conventional container is a hard-shell container, and the container is also required to be loaded with 2〇〇5〇〇(3) j, so the packaging volume is much larger than the volume of the powder, and in the box-packing day Keep the gap between the valley and the grain, and increase the volume and transport into == Secondly, each time there is a hard shell container of about 500~1000 cc, which needs to be discarded, so the volume of the discarded container is very large. Large, as well as the cost of burning or exempting the π-Huiwei discarding device, also South will also increase the cost of the dialysis treatment; therefore, the structure of the above-mentioned dry bicarbonate packaging container is still 10 The need for improvement. The creator has devised the above-mentioned conventional method of packaging and structural loss of bicarbonate solution for dialysis, and carefully researched and designed a new "mixing device for dialysis of bicarbonate powder." The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dialysis bicarbonate powder solution, which is a plastic 岔-sealed bag made of pp (polypropylene) material containing bicarbonate crystals. Powder, the inlet/outlet tube at the upper and lower ends of the bag is connected with the dialysis machine to achieve convenient use and reduce the effect of medical waste. 6 M324512 The second objective of this creation is to provide a bicarbonate pack structure for dialysis that can be used with most current dialysis machine users. [New content] In order to achieve the above objectives, the "bicarbonate package structure for dialysis" described in the present invention is mainly a plastic sealed bag made of pp (polypropylene) material. Filled with bicarbonate crystal powder, which can be connected to the chemical liquid infusion line of the kidney machine; characterized in that: the upper and lower ends of the bag body are respectively provided with a human liquid tube and a liquid outlet tube communicating with the inside thereof. And a pipe joint and a joint cover are respectively arranged at the outer end of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, and the pipe joint has an external thread near the π end, and the joint cover has a screw thread corresponding to the external thread of the pipe joint, and The joint cover (4) has a plunger protruding from the axial line thereof, and the plunger is blocked when the joint cover is locked to the pipe joint, and is blocked when the pipe joint is used according to the above configuration, because the closed bag system is plasticized= The powder can be used to minimize the volume of a single package, and the gap between the two bodies can be filled with each other, so that the transportation cost of the storage space D can be reduced; and the powder and liquid medicine inside the bag body are used up. After that, the testis: is a flat bag (ie, the smallest volume) ), which reduces the cost of plastics and their disposal of medical waste. Storage space for treatment of U objects, [Embodiment] In order to give your reviewers further understanding and understanding of this creation, the following is a description of the following: · The structure, device and characteristics of the eight have more feasible examples and detailed washing with the drawings For the heavy bicarbonate for kidneys, please refer to the 1st to 3rd drawings. The creation of the 7 M324512 salt pack structure is mainly a plastic sealed bag made of PP (polypropylene) material. It is filled with bicarbonate crystal powder 2〇.
可連接於洗腎機30之B液輸液管31線上使用之構造；其 特徵在：該袋體10的上下兩端分設有一入液管11及一出 液管12與其内部相通，且於入液管11與出液管12外侧端 各設有一管接頭13及一接頭蓋14,該管接頭13近開口端 具有外螺紋131 ’該接頭蓋14具有内螺紋141與管接頭1 3 之外螺紋131相對應，並於該接頭蓋14内部延其轴心線凸 設有一柱塞142,該柱塞142在接頭蓋14鎖合於管接頭13 時恰阻塞於管接頭13的内徑。 、 —又請參閱第1及第3圖，如上述之構造，其中在出液 管12與袋體1〇的銜接端可設有一濾網15，以防止未經溶 解的藥私2G直接流出；以及亦可在出液管i 2上加設一管 二 乂在暫日守不而提供洗腎溶液時，可便捷的用管夾16 來關閉該出液管12。 龈上迷構造使用時（請再參閱第3圖所 20的袋體幸集养刀 外架掛釣32 v 上預設的掛耳17吊掛於洗腎機30的 一土、口 上，分別打開入液管U與出液管12外# 接頭蓋14，再將垃ώ me外側端的 入液管1丨的管Γ頭=源⑽水）之軟管40接於 的管接頭13 入純水’及藉其設於出液管12 線上即接即用。式 s dl連接，即可達到 或如第4圖所示，先設有一宏哭μ 洗腎機30的一伽、臭 ’谷态33組設於 側邊，而該容器33的壁面且古日日 而可便於讓袋體1η τ 土曲/、有—開槽331， 验壯士# 體10下端的出液管12穿出伟田· & 將衣有樂粉2〇的代 出使用，據而，可The structure of the B liquid infusion tube 31 connected to the dialysis machine 30 is characterized in that: the upper and lower ends of the bag body 10 are respectively provided with an infusion tube 11 and an outlet tube 12 communicating with the inside thereof, and A pipe joint 13 and a joint cover 14 are respectively disposed at the outer end of the liquid pipe 11 and the liquid outlet pipe 12. The proximal end of the pipe joint 13 has an external thread 131. The joint cover 14 has an internal thread 141 and a pipe joint 13 external thread. Corresponding to the 131, a plunger 142 is protruded from the inside of the joint cover 14 and the plunger 142 is blocked by the inner diameter of the pipe joint 13 when the joint cover 14 is locked to the pipe joint 13. - Please also refer to Figures 1 and 3, as in the above configuration, wherein a filter 15 may be provided at the end of the outlet tube 12 and the bag body 1 to prevent the undissolved drug 2G from directly flowing out; And a tube and a second tube can be added to the liquid outlet tube i 2. When the dialysis solution is provided for the time being, the tube holder 16 can be conveniently used to close the liquid outlet tube 12. When you use the structure on the shackle (please refer to the bag in the 3rd figure for 20), the preset hanging ear 17 is hung on the soil and mouth of the dialysis machine 30, respectively. The liquid inlet pipe U and the outlet pipe 12 are outside the # joint cover 14, and then the pipe joint 13 of the pipe head of the inlet pipe 1 of the outer end of the waste pipe is replaced with the pipe joint 13 of the source (10) water into the pure water' And it can be used immediately on the 12th line of the outlet pipe. The s dl connection can be achieved or as shown in Fig. 4, a group of gamma and odorous gluten 33 of a macro crying dialysis machine 30 is first provided on the side, and the wall of the container 33 is ancient and ancient. It is convenient to let the bag body 1η τ 曲曲/, 有-槽 331, 检士士# The discharge pipe 12 at the lower end of the body 10 is worn out by Weitian·& But can
π的袋體10係放置於該容哭 J 谷口口 33内，再分別依 8 M324512 h述方式接上軟管4〇與b液輸液管31，達到便於使用之 目的，且可具有不限洗腎機機種之使用功效。 /再如上所述’本創作之優點即在於該封閉式的袋體10 係=可塑性的方式包裝藥粉2〇，而可將單一包裝的體積縮 到最小，以及在實施多袋裝箱時，各各袋體丨〇之間又可相 互填補空隙，因此其可具有減少倉儲空間及運輸成本之功 A，又在用元袋體10内部的藥粉20及其所溶解的藥液 =後忒‘體1 〇會因外部大氣壓力的壓縮而使其自然呈扁 平的薄片狀（即為體積最小的狀態），而減少該廢棄袋體的 -積進而也可減少儲存醫療廢棄物的空間，以及減輕 處理醫療廢棄物的成本。 工 。一=以上所揭露之實施例的形狀、構造，係本創作諸多 貫施例中的二個實施例’故本創作的中請專利範圍並 侷限於此，凡在不偏離本創作構思的條件下，各元件可 用所屬技術領域人員瞭解的相似或等同元件來替換。 上所述，本創作「诜腎用的重碳酸鹽 =到可以減少包裝體積，降低倉儲與運輸成== m使:療:;物減量’達到降低醫療廢棄物處』 口目、，、，本案之構造在提出專利申請前未有相同物 =:干:物或公開使用；是以本案能符合新型專利要；， 犮依法提出新型專利的申請。 9 M324512 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖爲本創作的立體示意圖。 第2圖爲第1圖的局部放大圖。 第3圖爲本創作之一實施例的組合使用狀態圖。 第4圖爲本創作另一實施例的組合剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 袋體 1〇 藥粉 20 洗腎機 30 軟管 40 入液管 11 出液管 12 管接頭 13 接頭蓋 14 濾網 15 管夾 16 掛耳 17 B液輸液管 31 外架掛鉤 32 容器 33 外螺紋 131 内螺紋 141 柱塞 142 開槽 331 10The bag body 10 of π is placed in the mouth 33 of the mouth of the crying J Valley, and then the hose 4〇 and the b liquid infusion tube 31 are connected according to the method of 8 M324512 h, respectively, for the purpose of convenient use, and can have unlimited washing. The use of kidney machine models. / Again, as described above, the advantage of this creation is that the closed bag 10 system = plastically wraps the powder 2, and the volume of the single package can be minimized, and when the multi-bag is implemented, each The pockets can fill each other with each other, so that it can have the function of reducing the storage space and transportation cost, and the powder 20 inside the pocket 10 and the dissolved liquid solution 1 〇 will naturally flatten the flaky shape (ie, the smallest volume) due to the compression of the external atmospheric pressure, and reduce the volume of the discarded bag to reduce the space for storing medical waste and reduce the treatment. The cost of medical waste. Work. The shape and structure of the embodiment disclosed above are two embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the patent application is limited to this, and the conditions are not deviated from the original concept. The components may be replaced by similar or equivalent elements known to those skilled in the art. As mentioned above, the creation of "bicarbonate for kidneys = to reduce the packaging volume, reduce storage and transportation into == m make: treatment:; reduction of material 'to achieve lower medical wastes' mouth,,,, The structure of this case does not have the same thing before the patent application is filed =: dry: material or public use; it is the application that can meet the new type of patent in this case; 犮Propose the new type of patent according to law. 9 M324512 [Simple description of the figure] Figure 1 Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a combined sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Bag body 1 〇 powder 20 dialysis machine 30 Hose 40 Inlet tube 11 Outlet tube 12 Pipe connector 13 Connector cover 14 Filter 15 Pipe clamp 16 Mounting ear 17 B liquid infusion tube 31 External frame hook 32 Container 33 External thread 131 Internal thread 141 Plunger 142 Slot 331 10