M319996 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種改良式水發電機渦輪導流结構，尤扑一 種可應用於水龍頭與熱水器上，利用導流座上孔徑由^座 至渦輪方向漸小之喷流嘴，可將水壓充分利用及減少二體 之壓力損失，並且利用導流座中之流量控制元件，隨水流 •量之大小自動調節喷流嘴之大小，使渦輪在低水流量時: .仍可產生高輸出力以推動發電機來產生高功率之輸出之 _ 水發電機渦輪喷水導流自動調節機構。 【先前技術】 按，以發電方式而吕’利用水力發電的方式為最環 保，而不致產生污染的發電方式’然若水聲不夠或者是落 差不夠大’係無法提供足夠的發電量。 如第一圖及第二圖所示，即為一般目前普遍常用之小 型水力發電機之結構’該渦輪9 0係設置於一基座8 〇 _中，而其渦輪9 〇之動力傳送件9 1與發電機（圖中未標 -示）連結，使渦輪9 0轉動後將動力傳送置發電機，以供 發電使用，該基座8 0上設有可供水進出基座8 〇之出、 入口 8 1、8 2 〇 當水自入口 8 2流入基座8 〇中，並推動渦輪9 〇上 之各葉片9 3轉動而將動力連接至發電機，最後水再由 口 8 1流出；但因出、入口 8 1、8 2係位於同一平面上， 水由入口 8 2流至出口 8 1 ’需較長的路徑，亦需要較大 5 M319996 之水壓才可以順利㈣丨流，故 u 壓不夠時，渦輪9 〇上之各葉 軟夕的水壓，且當水 有足夠動力傳給發電機發電、。3將無法順利轉動而沒 【新型内容】M319996 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This is an improved water turbine turbine diversion structure. It can be applied to faucets and water heaters. The diameter of the diversion block is from the seat to the turbine. The smaller the nozzle, the water pressure can be fully utilized and the pressure loss of the two bodies can be reduced, and the flow control element in the diversion seat can be used to automatically adjust the size of the nozzle with the size of the water flow, so that the turbine is low. When the water flow rate: . can still produce high output force to drive the generator to produce high power output _ water generator turbine water spray diversion automatic adjustment mechanism. [Prior Art] According to the power generation method, Lu's use of hydroelectric power generation is the most environmentally friendly, and does not cause pollution. The power generation method is 'not enough or the drop is not large enough' to provide sufficient power generation. As shown in the first and second figures, the structure of a small hydroelectric generator that is commonly used in the past is 'the turbine 90 is installed in a base 8 〇 _, and the power transmission 9 of the turbine 9 〇 1 is coupled to a generator (not shown in the figure) to rotate the turbine 90 to transmit power to the generator for power generation, and the base 80 is provided with water for entering and leaving the base 8 The inlets 8 1 and 8 2 flow into the base 8 from the inlet 8 2 and push the blades 9 3 on the turbine 9 to rotate to connect the power to the generator, and finally the water flows out through the port 81; Since the outlets 8 1 and 8 2 are on the same plane, the water flowing from the inlet 8 2 to the outlet 8 1 'has a longer path, and a larger water pressure of 5 M319996 is required to smoothly (four) turbulence, so u When the pressure is not enough, the water pressure of the blades on the turbine 9 is soft, and when the water has sufficient power, it is transmitted to the generator to generate electricity. 3 will not be able to rotate smoothly without [new content]
因此，本創作之主I 至渦輪方向漸小之噴涂嗜，可腚彳用導流座上孔徑由基座 之壓力損失之導流結構改良7。；水壓充分利用及減少流體 為達上述目的，本貪 「 動調節機構」，其㈣^水發電機渦輪喷水導流自 糸叹置於一基座中，而其渦輪之動 將動* n Ρ η與發電機連結’使動力傳送件轉動後 =動力傳达至K機，以供發電使用；其中，該基座上設 有可供流體進出基座之進水σ、出水口以及形成供流體流 動之導流道，且錢口與出水口係位於不同平面上，並 且該基座上設置有一導流座以，該渦輪則設於導流座上， 而導流座具有一個以上可將流體引流至渦輪之喷流嘴，其 中，該喷流嘴之孔徑係由基座至渦輪方向漸小，另外，渦 輪則形成一可將流體引流至出水口之導流角以及複數葉 片 整體使用時，可將該基座組装於水龍頭或熱水器上， 水經由進水口進入該基座，並經由導流座之喷流嘴喷出強 力水柱以推動渦輪，再由渦輪之導流角引流至出水口，藉 以將水壓充分利用及減少流體之壓力損失，並使渦輪轉動 而將動力連接至發電機，而發電機亦可將電力供應至臭氧 M319996 產生器、水龍頭感應ϋ或熱水氣供電裝置上。 制-座中進—步具有-位於渦輪下方之流量控 構ΐ，可=1^1制元件係由一流量控制闕以及一彈性體 #7 小自動調節噴流嘴之出水口大小， :輪2水流量時，仍可產生高輸出力以推動發電機來 開，物，議制間被推 ^ 1¾出水口、交大，以容許更多之水流通過，並 :更尚輸出力以推動發電機來產生更高功率之輸 :不致因喷流嘴之出纟口過小而限制水流量，造成因使 以水為動力之發電機卻必須忍受小水流量之憾事。 【實施方式】 為旎使貴審查委員清楚本創作之結構組成，以及 整體運作方式，兹配合圖式說明如下：、 々一本之水發電機渦輪喷水導流自動調節機構」如 第二圖至第五圖（A)所示，其渦輪2 2係設置於一基座 ^ 〇中’而其渦輪2 2之動力係彻動力傳送件3 〇 (本 貫知例中違動力傳送件係為軸桿）與發電機4 〇連結，使 渦輪2 2與動力傳送件3 〇轉動後將動力傳送至：電機 4 0，以供發電使用。 名基座1 〇之外型如第三圖所示，係配合渦輪2 2之 形體為圓型盒狀，上方則有可供拆換修理内部元件之上蓋 1 〇 1，而該基座具有可供流體進出基座丄〇之進水口工 2、出水口1 3以及形成供流體流動之導流道1 4，且該 7 M319996 進水口 1 2及出水口 1 3係位於不同平面上，如本圖實施 例中，該進水口 i 2係設置於基座1 〇 一邊側，而出水口 1 3則设置於基座1 〇下方，使進水口 1 2與出水口 1 3 呈9 0度垂直面配置，其重點在於： 該基座10上設置有一導流座工工，該渦輪2 2則設 於導流座1 1上，而導流座i i具有一個以上（本圖實施 ，例中為二個）可將流體引流至渦輪2 2之喷流嘴1 1 1， 、其中，該喷流嘴1 1 1之孔徑係由基座至渦輪2 2方向漸 • 小，其傾斜角度並符合流體之流動方向，使流體的壓力變 大並朝渦輪2 2喷出強力水壓，藉以將水壓充分利用，使 渦輪2 2確實轉動。 另外’渦輪2 2則設有一可將流體引流至出水口 1 3 之導流角2 2 1以及複數葉片2 2 2，該複數葉片2 2可 分為主葉片2 2 2 1及副葉片2 2 2 2，並呈彎曲弧狀， 而其V流角2 2 1則自靠近進水口 1 2朝出水口 1 3處 傾斜為一R角，不但可減少流體之壓力損失，更可將流體 • 自進水口1 2引流至出水口 1 3。 - 並且，如第五圖（B)所示，導流座1 1中進一步具 有-位於渦輪2 2下方之流量控制元件2 3，該流量控制 几件$ 3係由一流量控制閥2 3 i以及一彈性體2 3 2 實施例為彈簧）構成，可因水流量之大小自動調節喷 ，嘴1 1 1出水口之大小，使渦輪2 2在低水流量時，因 彈性體2 3 2的彈性複位功能，使流量控制閥2 3工上 推，此時喷流嘴1 i i出水口較小，仍可產生高輸出力以 8 M319996 推動發電機來產生高功率之輸出，當於高水产★旦 ;制闕2 3 2被推開，使得噴流嘴1 i i出二；= 來:出並可產生更高輸出力以推動發電機 來產生更冋功率之輸出。不致因喷流嘴工工 小而限制水流量，造成因使用 k^ 忍受小水流量之慽事 水為動力之發電機卻必須 一本創作實施時’可如第六圖（A)、第六圖（B) ==該基座1 0㈣於水龍頭6 ◦適#位 座1二〇上方聯結有-臭氧產生器5〇,水經由進水口 ^ ^该基座1 Q ’並經由喷流嘴丄i丄推動渦輪2 2 再由渴輪2 2之導流角2 2 1引流至出水口工3 加水壓來推動主葉片2221及副葉片2222“動； 接至發電機3 〇’而發電機4 0亦可將電力供庠 ί臭氧f生器50，使由出水口13流出的水可帶有； =以達到殺菌、除臭、漂白等作用，並且該出水"3 五圖境之使用需求設置側面出水或下方出水，如第 ;()、第五圖(B)、第六圖（B)所示，出水。 13==，而第六圖(A)之實施例則為下方出水。 ◦裝可如第七圖⑷、⑻所示，基座1 力，、並中其zr D並供給水龍碩6 0之感應裝置6工電 ^其中基座1◦可隱藏裝設於洗手台 弟：圖⑷所示)，或直接外露裝設於水龍頭 :代：ί七圖⑻所示)，亦可如第八圖所示，以基座1 〇代替熱水器7 〇的電池座7 i。 M319996 如上所述，本創作提供了另一較佳可行之水發電機渦 輪喷水導流自動調節機構，爰依法提呈新型專利之申請； 惟，以上之實施說明及圖式所示，係本創作較佳實施例之 一者，並非以此侷‘限本創作，是以，舉凡與本創作之構造、 裝置、特徵等近似、雷同者，均應屬本創作之創設目的及 申請專利範圍之内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習有發電機中渦輪之結構示意圖。 第二圖係另一習有發電機中渦輪之結構示意圖。 第三圖係本創作之結構外觀圖。 第四圖係本創作中流體引流之結構示意圖。 第五圖（A)係本創作中發電機與渦輪之結構剖視圖。 第五圖（B )係本創作中另一發電機與渦輪之結構剖視圖。 第六圖（A)係本創作裝設於水龍頭之使用狀態參考圖。 第六圖（B )係本創作裝設於水龍頭之另一使用狀態參考 圖。 第七圖（A)係本創作裝設於水龍頭之另一使用狀態參考 圖。 第七圖（B )係本創作裝設於水龍頭之另一使用狀態參考 圖。 第八圖係本創作裝設於熱水器之使用狀態參考圖。 M319996 【主要元件符號說明】 基座1 0 上蓋1 0 1 導流座1 1 喷流嘴1 1 1 進水口 1 2 出水口 1 3 導流道1 4 渴輪2 2 導流角2 2 1 複數葉片2 2 2 主葉片2 2 2 1 副葉片2 2 2 2 2 3流量控制元件 2 3 1流量控制閥 2 3 2彈性體 動力傳送件3 0 發電機40 臭氧產生器5 0 水龍頭6 0 感應裝置61 熱水器7 0 電池座7 1Therefore, the main spray I of this creation to the direction of the turbine is gradually reduced, and the diameter of the guide block can be improved by the pressure loss of the base. The full use of water pressure and the reduction of fluids for the above purposes, the greedy "motion adjustment mechanism", (4) ^ water generator turbine water flow diversion from the sigh placed in a pedestal, and its turbine movement will move * n Ρ η is connected to the generator to make the power transmission member rotate = power is transmitted to the K machine for power generation; wherein the base is provided with water σ, water outlet and formation for fluid to enter and exit the base a flow channel for fluid flow, and the money port and the water outlet are located on different planes, and the base is provided with a flow guiding seat, the turbine is disposed on the flow guiding seat, and the flow guiding seat has more than one The fluid is drained to the nozzle of the turbine, wherein the diameter of the nozzle is gradually reduced from the base to the turbine, and the turbine forms a diversion angle for draining the fluid to the outlet and the entire blade is used. The base can be assembled on a faucet or a water heater, water enters the base through the water inlet, and a powerful water column is sprayed through the nozzle of the flow guide to push the turbine, and then the turbine guide angle is drained to The water outlet, so that the water pressure is sufficient The use of and reduces the pressure loss of the fluid and the rotation of the turbine to connect the power to the generator, which can also supply power to the ozone M319996 generator, faucet induction or hot water supply. The system-step-in-step has a flow control structure located below the turbine, and the 1^1 component is controlled by a flow control and an elastomer #7 small automatic adjustment of the outlet size of the nozzle: Wheel 2 When the water flow rate, it can still produce high output force to push the generator to open, and the object is pushed to the water outlet and the intersection to allow more water to flow through, and more output force to drive the generator. Producing higher power: not restricting the flow of water due to the small opening of the spout, causing the water-powered generator to endure the small flow of water. [Embodiment] In order to make your review committee aware of the structure of the creation and the overall operation mode, the following is a description of the following:: A water turbine generator water-jet diversion automatic adjustment mechanism as shown in the second figure. As shown in the fifth diagram (A), the turbine 2 2 is disposed in a pedestal and the power of the turbine 2 is transmitted through the power transmission member 3 (the power transmission member is The shaft is coupled to the generator 4 , to rotate the turbine 2 2 and the power transmission member 3 to transmit power to the motor 40 for power generation. The pedestal 1 〇 is shaped as shown in the third figure, and the shape of the turbine 2 2 is a round box shape, and the upper part is provided with a cover 1 〇1 for repairing and repairing internal components, and the base has The water inlet and outlet ports 2 for the fluid inlet and outlet, the water outlet 13 and the guide channel 14 for fluid flow, and the 7 M319996 water inlet 1 2 and the water outlet 13 are located on different planes, such as In the embodiment, the water inlet i 2 is disposed on one side of the base 1 , and the water outlet 13 is disposed below the base 1 , so that the water inlet 1 2 and the water outlet 1 3 are perpendicular to 90 degrees. The surface configuration is characterized in that: the base 10 is provided with a flow guiding seat worker, and the turbine 22 is disposed on the flow guiding seat 1 1 , and the flow guiding seat ii has more than one (in the figure, in the example, Two) can drain the fluid to the nozzle 1 1 1 of the turbine 2 2 , wherein the aperture of the nozzle 11 1 is gradually smaller from the base to the turbine 2 2 , and the angle is inclined and conforms to the fluid The flow direction increases the pressure of the fluid and ejects a strong water pressure toward the turbine 2 2, so that the water pressure is fully utilized, so that the turbine 2 2 move. In addition, the 'turbine 2 2 is provided with a flow guiding angle 2 2 1 for draining the fluid to the water outlet 13 and a plurality of blades 2 2 2, and the plurality of blades 2 2 can be divided into a main blade 2 2 2 1 and a sub blade 2 2 2 2, and curved arc, and its V flow angle 2 2 1 is inclined from the water inlet 1 2 toward the water outlet 13 to an R angle, which not only reduces the pressure loss of the fluid, but also the fluid • The water inlet 12 is drained to the water outlet 13 . - and, as shown in the fifth diagram (B), the flow guiding seat 11 further has a flow control element 23 located below the turbine 2 2, the flow control several pieces of $3 being controlled by a flow control valve 2 3 i And an elastic body 2 3 2 embodiment is a spring), the water spray can be automatically adjusted according to the size of the water flow, the size of the nozzle 1 1 1 water outlet, so that the turbine 2 2 at low water flow, due to the elastic body 2 3 2 The elastic reset function causes the flow control valve to push up. At this time, the nozzle 1 ii has a small outlet, which can still generate high output force to drive the generator to produce high power output at 8 M319996. ★ Dan; the system 2 3 2 is pushed open, so that the nozzle 1 ii out two; = Come out: and can produce higher output force to push the generator to produce a more powerful output. It is not necessary to limit the water flow due to the small nozzle worker, and the generator that uses the k^ to endure the small water flow as the power of the generator must be implemented as a figure (as shown in the sixth figure (A), the sixth Figure (B) == The pedestal 1 0 (4) is connected to the faucet 6 ◦ # 位 位 位 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧 臭氧i丄 pushes the turbine 2 2 and then diverts the diversion angle 2 2 1 of the thirsty wheel 2 to the outlet 3 to increase the water pressure to push the main blade 2221 and the sub-blade 2222 to move; to the generator 3 〇' and the generator 40 can also supply electricity to the ozone ozone generator 50, so that the water flowing out of the water outlet 13 can be carried; = to achieve sterilization, deodorization, bleaching, etc., and the water outlet " The requirement is to set the side effluent or the lower effluent, as shown in the first; (), fifth (B), and sixth (B), effluent. 13 ==, and the sixth figure (A) is the lower effluent. The armor can be installed as shown in the seventh figure (4), (8), the base 1 force, and its zr D and supply the water dragon master 60 electric device 6 power ^ where the base 1 can be hidden and installed in the sink younger brother : Figure (4)), or directly exposed to the faucet: generation: ί7 (8), or as shown in Figure 8, replace the water heater 7 〇 battery holder 7 i with the base 1 。. M319996 As described above, the present invention provides another preferred and feasible automatic adjustment mechanism for the turbine water spray diversion of the water generator, and submits a new patent application according to law; however, the above implementation description and the drawing show that the creation is One of the preferred embodiments is not limited to the creation of this book. Therefore, any similarity to the structure, device, features, etc. of the creation should be within the purpose of creation and the scope of patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a turbine in a generator. The second figure is a schematic diagram of another structure of a turbine in a generator. The third figure is a structural appearance of the creation. The diagram is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fluid drainage in this creation. The fifth diagram (A) is a sectional view of the structure of the generator and the turbine in the present creation. The fifth diagram (B) is a sectional view of the structure of another generator and turbine in the present creation. Figure VI (A) is the original creation Refer to the diagram for the use status of the faucet. Figure 6 (B) is a reference diagram of another use state of the faucet installed in the faucet. The seventh figure (A) is a reference diagram of another use state of the faucet installed in the faucet. Figure 7 (B) is a reference diagram of another use state of the faucet installed in the faucet. The eighth figure is a reference diagram of the state of use of the water heater installed in the water heater. M319996 [Description of main component symbols] Base 1 0 Upper cover 1 0 1 diversion seat 1 1 nozzle 1 1 1 inlet 1 2 outlet 1 3 guide 1 4 thirsty wheel 2 2 diversion angle 2 2 1 multiple blades 2 2 2 main blades 2 2 2 1 sub blades 2 2 2 2 2 3 Flow control element 2 3 1 Flow control valve 2 3 2 Elastomer power transmission 3 0 Generator 40 Ozone generator 5 0 Faucet 6 0 Induction device 61 Water heater 7 0 Battery holder 7 1