M310330 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種流量計的内部構造，特別係指一種運用於 家庭用或商業用之水質處理設備，例如：逆滲透（R〇)、濾水器或 軟水器等水質處理設備所使用的流量計構造。其係設有一底座， 底座兩侧分別各設有進水管路與出水管路，底座的内部設有導流 元件與葉輪，底座頂部設有蓋子予以封閉。當流體進入本創作之 流量計内部時，流體會被導流元件導引成為環狀水流，該環狀水 流可驅動葉輪旋轉。藉由葉輪底部的磁石於旋轉時，其之磁場可 與流量計下方的感測元件產生磁場交變作用，使得感測元件產生 脈衝訊號，再將該脈衝訊號加以計數便可量測出葉輪的旋轉速 度’進而計算出流體的流量。 【先前技術】 在已知的先前技術領域裏，例如中華民國專利公報之公告編 ，第1252909號「流量計」專利案，該流量計適用於量測液體或 ，體通過-段管路的流量’該流量計包括：—外殼，該外殼具有 第-部份以及第二部分’該第一部份與第二部份為透明；一轉輪， ，轉輪具有至少-個以上可轉動的葉片並且位於該外殼之内；一 ^源，該絲人射-絲穿職第—部分與第二部分透明 ^以及-_器’該侧器用來_穿過 分透明的部分的光束，該光束穿過該第—部分與第二 ί分丄時，部分的該光束會被該轉輪上的該葉片干 ί到輪轉動時’該偵測器會產生—訊號，以反映該光源所 體流量計結構」專利案，包括有·：二二不黏叫⑽〇现•液 份’上部設以刻度，·—錐=有利本體’具有-透明部 内部；一指示滑塊，套設於錐狀柱之端 -固定環，固設在本體之出口端内部丄頂:以:普， 之公告編號第Μ266443號 使 5 M310330 彈菁胁細馳者。 量計結構改ί 國專利公報之公告編號第μ296365號「流 於該導入、案’其係於一本體兩端設置導入口及導出口， 於該本體外端面;ίίί,，道，該流道内設有-活動件’另 面與兩侧度；其巾：該流量計本體於其外端 惟查，前、成有角傾斜狀之投影面。M310330 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation relates to the internal structure of a flowmeter, especially to a water treatment equipment for domestic or commercial use, such as reverse osmosis (R〇), filtration Flowmeter construction used in water treatment equipment such as water or water softeners. The system is provided with a base, and two sides of the base are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the inside of the base is provided with a flow guiding element and an impeller, and a top of the base is provided with a cover to be closed. When fluid enters the interior of the inventive flow meter, the fluid is directed by the flow guiding element into an annular flow that drives the impeller to rotate. When the magnet at the bottom of the impeller rotates, its magnetic field can interact with the sensing element under the flowmeter to cause a magnetic field to alternate, so that the sensing component generates a pulse signal, and then the pulse signal is counted to measure the impeller. The rotation speed 'further calculates the flow rate of the fluid. [Prior Art] In the known prior art, for example, the Bulletin of the Republic of China Patent Gazette, No. 1252909 "Flowmeter" patent, the flowmeter is suitable for measuring the flow of liquid or body through a section of the pipeline 'The flow meter comprises: - an outer casing having a first portion and a second portion 'the first portion and the second portion being transparent; a rotating wheel having at least one or more rotatable blades And located within the outer casing; a source of the wire, the wire is threaded through the first portion and the second portion is transparent ^ and -_the device is used to pass through the transparent portion of the beam, the beam passes through When the first part is separated from the second part, the part of the light beam is dried by the blade on the rotating wheel, and the detector generates a signal to reflect the flowmeter structure of the light source. "Patent case, including: · 22 does not stick to (10) 〇 • 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 液 上部 液 上部 上部 液 上部 液 液 液 液 有利 有利End-fixing ring, fixed at the inner end of the outlet end of the body: , Announcement No. Μ 266443 makes 5 M310330 弹 菁 细 细. The specification of the meter is changed by the publication number of the patent publication No. μ296365, "flowing in the introduction, the case" is provided at both ends of a body with an introduction port and an outlet, on the outer end face of the body; ίίί,,,, in the flow path There are - movable parts' on the other side and on both sides; the towel: the flow meter body is on its outer end, only the front, into an angularly inclined projection surface.
的運用^域^5ϋ前專利案所展現的技術内容，在與其相關 備，例如:逆各有所長。然而特別是針對水質處理設 目nm，(R〇)、濾水器或軟水器等等的水質處理設備， 或商業⑽水計1# 1供這種家庭用 【新型内容】 古十的ίΐίί鐘Ϊ此，於是特而加以研究設計，創作了一種流量 “ t ’其主要目的係藉由導流元件可將流體引導成為穩 紐、^ ’進㈣動葉輪旋轉，再棚制元件4測葉輪的 _速度’藉以計算出流體流過的數量。 葉輪崎構造，其主要顧魏座、導流元件、 命^内部係呈中空狀，且其之兩侧分別各設有一進水管路 &路，而該進水管路和出水管路係與底座的内部互呈連 通狀態。又，底座的内部可供導流元件與葉輪安置在其中，最後 的頂部利用蓋子予以封閉，便完成了—個流量計的整體 組合結構。 當流體由進水管路進入到底座内部時，流體首先會被導流元 件導引成為規律性的環狀水流，該環狀水流可進一步地驅動葉輪 旋轉，同時底座内部的流體可持續地經由出水管路而輸出。因此， 藉由感測元件來量測葉輪的旋轉速度，便可計算出流體所通過的 數量。 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱本創作之第一、二圖所示。本創作之流量計主 M310330 要係包括有一底座1、一導流元件2、一整私 件所共同組合而成。 件Z葉輪3以及-蓋子4等構 底座1的造型係略呈一個杯子形狀，苴邱 頂部係呈現為開σ形態；^在底座以呈中工狀’而 軸11，該細可供葉輪3的下 =:1的t央:置設有-支 別靠近底部與頂部的位置處，分別各対^，底座1兩側分 (HALL IC)或疋其他類似性__元件蚊裝設在其中。 導流7G件2的巾央部位設有—圈環狀的隔離板22 2 1外=略與底座i _徑相等；且隔離板22的—侧設有一缺口 丄二21適可始地卡置於底座1内部的凸軌14 ί ’使得 牛===卡置結合在底座1的内部。而且，隔離板 g的上、下兩侧分別各設有若干上導流片Μ與下導流片Μ，且 G以由24的各片之間均留有間隔縫隙，藉此讓流體 各導片之間隔縫隙當中流通。又，導流树2的中心位 =呈中錄，該中空位置係可供葉輪3容置於其中，且葉輪3 以白卜ί與導流70件2的内徑之間留有些許的縫隙，使得葉輪、3得 从目由旋轉。 葉輪t的上、下端面各設有一中心軸孔31、32，該上、下轴 11 1、32係I。分別樞接軸合於蓋子4的支轴41與底座1的支轴 ^間，使知葉輪3得以依中心轴而自由旋轉。而葉輪3的周邊 二^佈設有若干葉片犯，且在每一葉片32的下方各設有圓柱形 ，納槽331，容納槽33當中可供選擇性地固定裝設對稱的磁石 广j因此，當葉輪3旋轉時，其下方的磁石34之磁場可橫掃過底 ^下方的霍爾積體電路15或是其他類似性質的感測元件，讓霍 ，體電路15或是其他類似性質的感測元件產生可供計數的脈 M310330 蓋子4係可蓋合於底座1頂部的開口位置，藉以將底座i的 開口完全予以封閉。且蓋子4的内凹底面上分別各設有i中心支 軸41、一環狀的凸出唇牆42以及一環狀的防漏塾圈43 ;該支轴 41可供葉輪3的上軸孔31樞接軸合；而唇牆42的底面適可密合 貼接於導流元件2之上導流片23的頂面位置；而防漏墊圈43則 係可被夾置在底座1與蓋子4之間的接合面當巾，藉以使得流量 計内部的流體不會洩漏。The technical content revealed by the application of the domain ^5 before the patent case is related to it, for example, it has its own strengths. However, especially for water treatment equipment, water treatment equipment such as nm, (R〇), water filter or water softener, etc., or commercial (10) water meter 1# 1 for this kind of household use [new content] Gu Shi ίΐίί Therefore, the research and design was specially designed to create a flow “t” whose main purpose is to guide the fluid into a stable button by means _Speed' is used to calculate the amount of fluid flowing through. The impeller-satellite structure, which is mainly hollow, has a hollow shape, and has a water inlet pipe & The water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are in communication with the interior of the base. Further, the inside of the base is provided for the flow guiding element and the impeller to be placed therein, and the last top is closed by the cover, and the flowmeter is completed. The overall combined structure. When the fluid enters the interior of the base from the inlet pipe, the fluid is first guided by the flow guiding element into a regular annular water flow, which further drives the impeller to rotate while the base The fluid of the part is continuously outputted through the water outlet pipe. Therefore, by measuring the rotational speed of the impeller by the sensing element, the number of fluids can be calculated. [Embodiment] First, please refer to the first part of the creation. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the flow meter main M310330 of the present invention is composed of a base 1, a flow guiding element 2 and a whole piece. The Z wheel impeller 3 and the cover 4 are configured by the base 1. The modeling system is slightly in the shape of a cup, and the top of the Qiuqiu is in the form of an open σ; ^ in the base is in the middle of the work' and the shaft 11 is available for the lower part of the impeller 3 = 1: 1 The position near the bottom and the top is respectively 対^, the two sides of the base 1 (HALL IC) or other similar __ components are installed in the mosquito. The central part of the guide 7G is provided with - The ring-shaped partition plate 22 2 1 outer = slightly equal to the base i _ diameter; and the side of the partition plate 22 is provided with a notch 丄 21 21 which is suitable for the convex rail 14 内部 ' inside the base 1 === The card is integrated inside the base 1. Moreover, the upper and lower sides of the spacer g are respectively provided with a plurality of upper diversion flows The sheet Μ and the lower guide sheet Μ, and G has a gap between the sheets of 24, thereby allowing the flow gaps of the fluid guide sheets to circulate. Further, the center position of the guide tree 2 is in the middle It is recorded that the hollow position is for the impeller 3 to be accommodated therein, and the impeller 3 leaves a slight gap between the inner diameter of the impeller 3 and the guide tube 70, so that the impeller and the shaft 3 are rotated from the object. The upper and lower end faces of t are respectively provided with a central shaft hole 31, 32, and the upper and lower shafts 11 1 and 32 are I. The pivot shafts are respectively pivotally coupled to the support shaft 41 of the cover 4 and the support shaft of the base 1, so that It is understood that the impeller 3 can be freely rotated according to the central axis. The periphery of the impeller 3 is provided with a plurality of blades, and each of the blades 32 is provided with a cylindrical shape, a nano-slot 331, and a receiving groove 33 for selective selection. The ground magnet is fixedly mounted so that when the impeller 3 rotates, the magnetic field of the magnet 34 below it can sweep across the Hall integrated circuit 15 below the bottom or other sensing elements of similar nature, so that Huo, The body circuit 15 or other sensing element of similar nature produces a pulse M310330 that can be counted. The cover 4 can be attached to the top of the base 1 Opening position, whereby the opening of the base to be completely closed i. And the inner bottom surface of the cover 4 is respectively provided with an i center support shaft 41, an annular convex lip wall 42 and an annular leakage preventing ring 43; the support shaft 41 is available for the upper shaft hole of the impeller 3. 31 is pivotally coupled; and the bottom surface of the lip wall 42 is adapted to be closely attached to the top surface of the baffle 23 above the flow guiding member 2; and the leakage preventing washer 43 is sandwiched between the base 1 and the cover. The joint between the four is a towel so that the fluid inside the flow meter does not leak.
再者，請參閱本創作之第二、三、四圖所示。本創作當流體 由進水管路12進入到底座1内部時，流體首先會由下層位置循著 導流元件2的下導㈣24之間的各個_獻其巾間的内徑位 置；此時，紐在導流元件2軸徑位置係形成為環狀水流，該 環狀水流可驅動葉輪3旋轉。 接著，流體在底座1内部的水位會持續地上升，同時，位於 上層的流體可循著導流元件2的上導流片23之間的各個縫隙流 出，再經由出水管路13而輸出。 ^因此，流體通過本創作流量計内部之時，其可持續性地對流 ，計，部的葉輪3產生推力，讓葉輪3可以穩定的旋轉；同時， 藉由葉輪3下方之磁石34所產生的磁場可反復地橫掃過底座j下 方的雈爾積體電路15或其他等效性的感測元件，讓霍目積體電路 15 一或其他等效性的感測元件產生可供計數的脈衝訊號；進而將感 測兀件所產生的脈衝訊號加以計數並換算成為數值，便可獲得通 過流量計的流體數量了。 綜上所述，本創作藉由導流元件2可將進入流量計内部的流 體導引成為規律性的循ί裒水流，藉此而得以驅動葉輪3穩定的旋 轉’同時，利用葉輪3下方的磁石34所產生的磁場可感應流量計 下方的感測元件，使得朗元件產生可供計數的脈衝訊號；進而 再將感測元件所產生的脈衝訊號加以計數並換算成為數值，便可 獲知流體通過流量計的流量。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之立體分解圖。 M310330 第二圖係本創作之内部剖面構造的前視圖。 第三圖係第二圖之3_ 3部位的剖面圖。 第四圖係第二圖之4一4部位的剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1底座 11支轴 12進水管路 13出水管路 14凸軌 15霍爾積體電路 2導流元件 21缺口 22隔離板 23上導流片 24下導流片 3葉輪 31轴孔 32轴孔 33容納槽 34磁石 4蓋子 41支軸 42唇牆 43防漏墊圈Furthermore, please refer to the second, third and fourth figures of this creation. In the present invention, when the fluid enters the interior of the base 1 from the water inlet pipe 12, the fluid firstly follows the inner diameter position between the lower guides (four) 24 of the flow guiding member 2 from the lower layer position; At the axial position of the flow guiding element 2, an annular water flow is formed, which drives the impeller 3 to rotate. Then, the water level of the fluid inside the base 1 is continuously increased, and at the same time, the fluid located in the upper layer can flow through the respective slits between the upper baffles 23 of the flow guiding member 2, and then output through the water discharge pipe 13. ^ Therefore, when the fluid passes through the interior of the flowmeter, it sustainably convects, and the impeller 3 of the section generates a thrust, so that the impeller 3 can rotate stably; meanwhile, it is generated by the magnet 34 under the impeller 3. The magnetic field can be repeatedly swept across the Muir integrated circuit 15 or other equivalent sensing elements below the base j, allowing the hybrid integrated circuit 15 or other equivalent sensing elements to generate pulse signals for counting Then, the pulse signal generated by the sensing element is counted and converted into a numerical value, and the amount of fluid passing through the flow meter can be obtained. In summary, the present invention can guide the fluid entering the inside of the flowmeter into a regular flow of water through the flow guiding element 2, thereby driving the stable rotation of the impeller 3 while using the underside of the impeller 3. The magnetic field generated by the magnet 34 senses the sensing element under the flowmeter, so that the Lang component generates a pulse signal that can be counted; and then the pulse signal generated by the sensing component is counted and converted into a numerical value to know that the fluid passes. The flow rate of the flow meter. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. M310330 The second image is a front view of the internal section structure of this creation. The third figure is a cross-sectional view of the 3_3 portion of the second figure. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the 4th to 4th portions of the second figure. [Main component symbol description] 1 base 11 shaft 12 water inlet pipe 13 water outlet pipe 14 convex rail 15 Hall integrated circuit 2 flow guiding member 21 notch 22 isolation plate 23 upper deflector 24 lower deflector 3 impeller 31 Shaft hole 32 shaft hole 33 receiving groove 34 magnet 4 cover 41 shaft 42 lip wall 43 leakproof washer