TWI877467B - Lens assembly device - Google Patents
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- TWI877467B TWI877467B TW111110719A TW111110719A TWI877467B TW I877467 B TWI877467 B TW I877467B TW 111110719 A TW111110719 A TW 111110719A TW 111110719 A TW111110719 A TW 111110719A TW I877467 B TWI877467 B TW I877467B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/021—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses for more than one lens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/64—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
- G02B27/646—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B13/00—Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
- G03B13/32—Means for focusing
- G03B13/34—Power focusing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/02—Bodies
- G03B17/12—Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B30/00—Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
- G03B5/02—Lateral adjustment of lens
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
- G03B2205/0007—Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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- Lens Barrels (AREA)
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- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本申請案主張於2021年5月04日提出申請的韓國專利申請案第10-2021-0058066號及2021年10月29日提出申請的韓國專利申請案第10-2021-0147266號的優先權權益,所述韓國專利申請案的全部揭露內容出於全部目的併入本案供參考。 This application claims the priority rights of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-0058066 filed on May 4, 2021 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-0147266 filed on October 29, 2021, and all disclosures of the aforementioned Korean Patent Applications are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
本揭露是有關於一種透鏡組合元件。 This disclosure relates to a lens assembly element.
照相機模組已經用於電子元件中。作為非限制性實例,照相機模組已經用於便攜式電子元件(例如智慧型手機、平板個人電腦(personal computer,PC)及筆記型電腦)中。 Camera modules have been used in electronic components. As a non-limiting example, camera modules have been used in portable electronic components such as smart phones, tablet personal computers (PCs), and laptop computers.
另外,近年來,例如為了捕獲高解析度影像或視訊,影像感測器的畫素數目及影像感測器本身的大小已經增大,且透鏡的數目亦已增加。此種增加的透鏡數目、或者增加的透鏡數目及增大的影像感測器大小導致對應的照相機模組的大小亦增大。然而,由於照相機模組的大小增大,照相機模組可能自便攜式電子元件突出,此可能是有問題的。 In addition, in recent years, for example, in order to capture high-resolution images or videos, the number of pixels of image sensors and the size of the image sensors themselves have increased, and the number of lenses has also increased. This increased number of lenses, or increased number of lenses and increased image sensor size, results in a corresponding increase in the size of the camera module. However, due to the increased size of the camera module, the camera module may protrude from the portable electronic component, which may be problematic.
提供此發明內容是為了以簡化形式介紹下文在詳細說明中進一步闡述的一系列概念。此發明內容不旨在辨識所主張標的物的關鍵特徵或本質特徵,亦不旨在用於幫助確定所主張標的物的範圍。 This invention content is provided to introduce in a simplified form a series of concepts that are further elaborated in the detailed description below. This invention content is not intended to identify the key features or essential characteristics of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to help determine the scope of the claimed subject matter.
在一個一般態樣中,一種透鏡組合元件包括透鏡組合,所述透鏡組合包括:多個透鏡模組,彼此相鄰地佈置,其中各所述多個透鏡模組分別容納一或多個透鏡;以及透鏡支架,其中設置有所述多個透鏡模組,其中,對於各所述多個透鏡模組,相應透鏡模組包括:面對所述多個透鏡模組中的另一透鏡模組的側表面,所述另一透鏡模組與所述相應透鏡模組相鄰設置,其中所述側表面包括至少第一平坦表面;及所述相應透鏡模組的所述一或多個透鏡中的至少一個透鏡,所述至少一個透鏡在與所述相應透鏡模組的光軸垂直的第一軸方向上具有第一總長度,且在與所述光軸及所述第一軸方向二者垂直的第二軸方向上具有第二總長度,其中所述第一總長度較所述第二總長度長。 In a general aspect, a lens assembly element includes a lens assembly, wherein the lens assembly includes: a plurality of lens modules arranged adjacent to each other, wherein each of the plurality of lens modules accommodates one or more lenses; and a lens holder in which the plurality of lens modules are disposed, wherein for each of the plurality of lens modules, the corresponding lens module includes: a side surface facing another lens module in the plurality of lens modules, wherein the other lens module is in contact with the lens module; The corresponding lens module is disposed adjacent to each other, wherein the side surface includes at least a first flat surface; and at least one lens of the one or more lenses of the corresponding lens module has a first total length in a first axial direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the corresponding lens module, and has a second total length in a second axial direction perpendicular to both the optical axis and the first axial direction, wherein the first total length is longer than the second total length.
各所述多個透鏡模組的所述相應透鏡模組可更包括:開口,穿透所述第一平坦表面;以及所述至少一個透鏡的一部分,藉由所述開口暴露於所述相應透鏡模組的外部。 The corresponding lens module of each of the plurality of lens modules may further include: an opening penetrating the first flat surface; and a portion of the at least one lens exposed to the outside of the corresponding lens module through the opening.
各所述多個透鏡模組的所述相應透鏡模組可更包括:第一側表面部分、第二側表面部分、第三側表面部分及第四側表面 部分,所述第一側表面部分與所述第二側表面部分被設置成相對於所述光軸彼此面對,所述第三側表面部分與所述第四側表面部分被設置成相對於所述光軸彼此面對,且所述第一側表面部分與所述第二側表面部分之間的總距離大於所述第三側表面部分與所述第四側表面部分之間的總距離。 The corresponding lens module of each of the plurality of lens modules may further include: a first side surface portion, a second side surface portion, a third side surface portion and a fourth side surface portion, wherein the first side surface portion and the second side surface portion are arranged to face each other relative to the optical axis, the third side surface portion and the fourth side surface portion are arranged to face each other relative to the optical axis, and the total distance between the first side surface portion and the second side surface portion is greater than the total distance between the third side surface portion and the fourth side surface portion.
各所述多個透鏡模組的所述相應透鏡模組可更包括:所述第一平坦表面,設置於所述第三側表面部分或所述第四側表面部分處,以面對所述另一透鏡模組,且所述第一平坦表面具有自所述相應透鏡模組的內部穿透所述第一平坦表面到達所述相應透鏡模組的外部的開口。 The corresponding lens module of each of the plurality of lens modules may further include: the first flat surface is disposed at the third side surface portion or the fourth side surface portion to face the other lens module, and the first flat surface has an opening that penetrates through the first flat surface from the inside of the corresponding lens module to the outside of the corresponding lens module.
各所述多個透鏡模組的所述相應透鏡模組可更包括:所述第一平坦表面,設置於所述第三側表面部分或所述第四側表面部分處,以面對所述另一透鏡模組,所述第二側表面部分或所述第一側表面部分被設置成面對所述多個透鏡模組中的與所述相應透鏡模組相鄰設置的附加透鏡模組,且所述第一側表面部分及所述第二側表面部分各自具有第二平坦表面。 The corresponding lens module of each of the plurality of lens modules may further include: the first flat surface is arranged at the third side surface portion or the fourth side surface portion to face the other lens module, the second side surface portion or the first side surface portion is arranged to face the additional lens module arranged adjacent to the corresponding lens module among the plurality of lens modules, and the first side surface portion and the second side surface portion each have a second flat surface.
各所述多個透鏡模組的所述相應透鏡模組可更包括:所述第一平坦表面,具有在所述第二軸方向上自所述相應透鏡模組的內部穿透所述第一平坦表面到達所述相應透鏡模組的外部的第一開口,且所述第一側表面部分或所述第二側表面部分的所述第二平坦表面具有第二開口,所述第二開口在所述第一軸方向上自所述相應透鏡模組的所述內部穿透所述第二平坦表面到達所述相 應透鏡模組的所述外部。 The corresponding lens module of each of the plurality of lens modules may further include: the first flat surface having a first opening penetrating from the interior of the corresponding lens module through the first flat surface to the exterior of the corresponding lens module in the second axial direction, and the second flat surface of the first side surface portion or the second side surface portion having a second opening penetrating from the interior of the corresponding lens module through the second flat surface to the exterior of the corresponding lens module in the first axial direction.
所述多個透鏡模組可包括至少第一透鏡模組、第二透鏡模組、第三透鏡模組及第四透鏡模組,每一透鏡模組更包括第一表面部分及第二表面部分,其中所述第一透鏡模組的所述第一平坦表面中的開口可面對所述第二透鏡模組的所述第一平坦表面中的開口,以將所述第一透鏡模組的所述至少一個透鏡的側表面暴露於所述第二透鏡模組的所述至少一個透鏡的側表面,且穿過所述第三透鏡模組的所述第一平坦表面的開口可面對所述第四透鏡模組的所述第一平坦表面中的開口,以將所述第三透鏡模組的所述至少一個透鏡的側表面暴露於所述第四透鏡模組的所述至少一個透鏡的側表面,其中所述第一透鏡模組的所述第一表面部分可面對所述第三透鏡模組的所述第二表面部分,且所述第二透鏡模組的所述第二表面部分可面對所述第四透鏡模組的所述第一表面部分,且其中所述第一透鏡模組的所述第二表面部分可包括第一開口,所述第二透鏡模組的所述第一表面部分可包括第二開口,所述第三透鏡模組的所述第一表面部分可包括第三開口,且所述第四透鏡模組的所述第二表面部分可包括第四開口,其中所述第一開口、所述第二開口、所述第三開口及所述第四開口中的每一者可分別將所述第一透鏡模組、所述第二透鏡模組、所述第三透鏡模組及所述第四透鏡模組中的每一者的所述至少一個透鏡的另一側表面暴露於所述第一透鏡模組、所述第二透鏡模組、所述第三透鏡模組及所述第四透鏡模組的相應外部。 The plurality of lens modules may include at least a first lens module, a second lens module, a third lens module, and a fourth lens module, each lens module further including a first surface portion and a second surface portion, wherein an opening in the first flat surface of the first lens module may face an opening in the first flat surface of the second lens module to expose a side surface of the at least one lens of the first lens module to the second lens. The first surface portion of the first lens module can face the opening in the first flat surface of the fourth lens module, so as to expose the side surface of the at least one lens of the third lens module to the side surface of the at least one lens of the fourth lens module, wherein the first surface portion of the first lens module can face the opening in the first flat surface of the third lens module. The second surface portion of the second lens module may face the first surface portion of the fourth lens module, and the second surface portion of the first lens module may include a first opening, the first surface portion of the second lens module may include a second opening, the first surface portion of the third lens module may include a third opening, and the second surface portion of the fourth lens module may include a fourth opening, wherein each of the first opening, the second opening, the third opening, and the fourth opening may expose the other side surface of at least one lens of each of the first lens module, the second lens module, the third lens module, and the fourth lens module to the corresponding exterior of the first lens module, the second lens module, the third lens module, and the fourth lens module, respectively.
各所述多個透鏡模組的所述相應透鏡模組可更包括:所述至少一個透鏡,具有光學部分以及自所述光學部分延伸的凸緣部分;以及所述光學部分,當在所述相應透鏡模組的光軸方向上觀察時具有第一邊緣、第二邊緣、第三邊緣及第四邊緣,其中所述第一邊緣具有弧形形狀,所述第二邊緣相對於所述光軸設置於與所述第一邊緣相對的側上且具有弧形形狀,且所述第三邊緣及所述第四邊緣分別將所述第一邊緣與所述第二邊緣彼此連接。 The corresponding lens module of each of the plurality of lens modules may further include: the at least one lens having an optical portion and a flange portion extending from the optical portion; and the optical portion having a first edge, a second edge, a third edge and a fourth edge when observed in the optical axis direction of the corresponding lens module, wherein the first edge has an arc shape, the second edge is disposed on a side opposite to the first edge relative to the optical axis and has an arc shape, and the third edge and the fourth edge respectively connect the first edge and the second edge to each other.
各所述多個透鏡模組的所述相應透鏡模組可更包括開口,所述開口位於所述第一平坦表面中,所述第三邊緣或所述第四邊緣藉由所述開口暴露於所述相應透鏡模組的外部,以將所述光學部分暴露於所述外部,且所述多個透鏡模組的第一透鏡模組的所述開口可面對所述多個透鏡模組的第二透鏡模組的所述開口。 The corresponding lens module of each of the plurality of lens modules may further include an opening, the opening being located in the first flat surface, the third edge or the fourth edge being exposed to the outside of the corresponding lens module through the opening to expose the optical portion to the outside, and the opening of the first lens module of the plurality of lens modules may face the opening of the second lens module of the plurality of lens modules.
各所述多個透鏡模組的所述相應透鏡模組可更包括所述凸緣部分,所述凸緣部分具有自所述第一邊緣延伸的第一凸緣部分及自所述第二邊緣延伸的第二凸緣部分。 The corresponding lens module of each of the plurality of lens modules may further include the flange portion, wherein the flange portion has a first flange portion extending from the first edge and a second flange portion extending from the second edge.
各所述多個透鏡模組的所述相應透鏡模組可更包括:所述第一凸緣部分的側表面,具有第一平坦表面部分及第一彎曲表面部分;所述第二凸緣部分的側表面,具有第二平坦表面部分及第二彎曲表面部分;所述第一平坦表面部分及所述第二平坦表面部分,是與穿過所述光軸並在所述第一軸方向上延伸的虛擬線相交的表面;所述第一彎曲表面部分,設置於所述第一平坦表面部 分的兩側上;以及所述第二彎曲表面部分,設置於所述第二平坦表面部分的兩側上。 The corresponding lens module of each of the plurality of lens modules may further include: the side surface of the first flange portion has a first flat surface portion and a first curved surface portion; the side surface of the second flange portion has a second flat surface portion and a second curved surface portion; the first flat surface portion and the second flat surface portion are surfaces intersecting with a virtual line passing through the optical axis and extending in the first axis direction; the first curved surface portion is disposed on both sides of the first flat surface portion; and the second curved surface portion is disposed on both sides of the second flat surface portion.
各所述多個透鏡模組的所述相應透鏡模組可更包括所述相應透鏡模組的與所述第一平坦表面部分及所述第二平坦表面部分對應的表面,所述表面具有開口,所述第一平坦表面部分及所述第二平坦表面部分分別藉由所述開口至少部分地暴露於所述相應透鏡模組的所述外部。 The corresponding lens module of each of the plurality of lens modules may further include a surface of the corresponding lens module corresponding to the first flat surface portion and the second flat surface portion, the surface having an opening, and the first flat surface portion and the second flat surface portion are at least partially exposed to the exterior of the corresponding lens module through the opening.
所述透鏡支架可具有開口部分,各所述多個透鏡模組的相應側表面的部分藉由所述開口部分暴露出,且所述開口部分可沿著所述透鏡支架的外部分別設置於與連接所述多個透鏡模組中的透鏡模組的光軸的相應虛擬線相交的位置處,所述開口部分設置成在相應的對角線方向上彼此面對。 The lens holder may have an opening portion, through which portions of the corresponding side surfaces of each of the plurality of lens modules are exposed, and the opening portions may be respectively arranged along the exterior of the lens holder at positions intersecting with corresponding virtual lines connecting optical axes of the lens modules among the plurality of lens modules, and the opening portions are arranged to face each other in corresponding diagonal directions.
所述透鏡組合元件可更包括單個影像感測器,其中所述透鏡組合及所述單個影像感測器被配置成照相機模組。 The lens assembly element may further include a single image sensor, wherein the lens assembly and the single image sensor are configured as a camera module.
連接所述多個透鏡模組的每一光軸的虛擬矩形的短邊可平行於所述單個影像感測器的短邊,且所述虛擬矩形的長邊可平行於所述單個影像感測器的長邊。 The short side of the virtual rectangle connecting each optical axis of the multiple lens modules may be parallel to the short side of the single image sensor, and the long side of the virtual rectangle may be parallel to the long side of the single image sensor.
在一個一般態樣中,一種透鏡組合元件包括照相機模組,所述照相機模組包括:多個透鏡模組,彼此相鄰地佈置,其中各所述多個透鏡模組分別容納一或多個透鏡;透鏡支架,容納所述多個透鏡模組;殼體,容納所述透鏡支架;以及影像感測器模組,耦合至所述殼體,其中,對於各所述多個透鏡模組,相應 透鏡模組包括:四個側表面,所述四個側表面中的每一者至少具有平坦表面;所述四個側表面中的至少一個側表面具有穿透所述至少一個側表面的所述平坦表面的開口;所述相應透鏡模組的所述一或多個透鏡中的至少一個透鏡,在與所述相應透鏡模組的光軸垂直的第一軸方向上具有第一總長度,且在與所述光軸及所述第一軸方向二者垂直的第二軸方向上具有第二總長度,其中所述第一總長度較所述第二總長度長;以及所述至少一個透鏡的側表面的至少一部分,藉由所述開口暴露於所述相應透鏡模組的外側。 In a general aspect, a lens assembly element includes a camera module, the camera module including: a plurality of lens modules arranged adjacent to each other, wherein each of the plurality of lens modules accommodates one or more lenses; a lens holder accommodating the plurality of lens modules; a housing accommodating the lens holder; and an image sensor module coupled to the housing, wherein for each of the plurality of lens modules, the corresponding lens module includes: four side surfaces, each of the four side surfaces having at least a flat surface; at least one of the four side surfaces having a flat surface; At least one side surface of the corresponding lens module has an opening penetrating the flat surface of the at least one side surface; at least one lens of the one or more lenses of the corresponding lens module has a first total length in a first axial direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the corresponding lens module, and has a second total length in a second axial direction perpendicular to both the optical axis and the first axial direction, wherein the first total length is longer than the second total length; and at least a portion of the side surface of the at least one lens is exposed to the outside of the corresponding lens module through the opening.
所述影像感測器模組可包括單個影像感測器,所述單個影像感測器配置在所述照相機模組中,用於接收由各所述多個透鏡模組朝向所述單個影像感測器引導的光。 The image sensor module may include a single image sensor, which is configured in the camera module and is used to receive light directed toward the single image sensor by each of the multiple lens modules.
連接所述多個透鏡模組的每一光軸的虛擬矩形的短邊可平行於所述單個影像感測器的短邊,且所述虛擬矩形的長邊可平行於所述單個影像感測器的長邊。 The short side of the virtual rectangle connecting each optical axis of the multiple lens modules may be parallel to the short side of the single image sensor, and the long side of the virtual rectangle may be parallel to the long side of the single image sensor.
將所述多個透鏡模組的每一光軸彼此連接的虛擬矩形的面積可小於所述單個影像感測器的有效影像捕獲區的面積。 The area of the virtual rectangle connecting each optical axis of the multiple lens modules may be smaller than the area of the effective image capturing area of the single image sensor.
相對於對物體的整體的影像進行捕獲,所述多個透鏡模組的所述一或多個透鏡中的每一者可分別將來自所述物體的至少不同觀測部分的光導向所述單個影像感測器的至少單獨部分,或者所述多個透鏡模組的所述一或多個透鏡中的每一者可分別將所述物體的所述整體的光導向所述單個影像感測器的至少相同部分。 Relative to capturing an image of the entirety of the object, each of the one or more lenses of the plurality of lens modules may respectively direct light from at least a different observation portion of the object to at least a separate portion of the single image sensor, or each of the one or more lenses of the plurality of lens modules may respectively direct light of the entirety of the object to at least the same portion of the single image sensor.
在一個一般態樣中,一種透鏡組合元件包括照相機模組,所述照相機模組包括:單個影像感測器;多個透鏡模組,彼此相鄰地佈置,其中各所述多個透鏡模組分別容納一或多個透鏡;以及透鏡支架,容納所述多個透鏡模組,其中所述多個透鏡模組包括兩個透鏡模組,所述兩個透鏡模組各自具有與穿過所述兩個透鏡模組的光軸的虛擬線相交的鄰接側表面,其中所述鄰接側表面具有相鄰開口,所述相鄰開口分別將所述兩個透鏡模組的所述一或多個透鏡的透鏡的光學部分的相應側表面彼此暴露出,且其中各所述透鏡更包括自所述光學部分延伸的相應凸緣,其中所述相應凸緣被設置成面對所述兩個透鏡模組的至少相應內部側表面。 In a general aspect, a lens assembly element includes a camera module, the camera module including: a single image sensor; a plurality of lens modules arranged adjacent to each other, wherein each of the plurality of lens modules respectively accommodates one or more lenses; and a lens holder accommodating the plurality of lens modules, wherein the plurality of lens modules include two lens modules, each of the two lens modules having a lens that passes through the two lenses. Adjacent side surfaces where the virtual lines of the optical axes of the modules intersect, wherein the adjacent side surfaces have adjacent openings, and the adjacent openings respectively expose the corresponding side surfaces of the optical parts of the lenses of the one or more lenses of the two lens modules to each other, and wherein each of the lenses further includes a corresponding flange extending from the optical part, wherein the corresponding flange is arranged to face at least the corresponding inner side surfaces of the two lens modules.
對於各所述透鏡,相應透鏡可包括在與所述相應透鏡的光軸垂直的第一軸方向上的第一總長度、以及在與所述光軸及所述第一軸方向垂直的第二軸方向上的第二總長度,其中所述第一總長度較所述第二總長度長。 For each of the lenses, the corresponding lens may include a first total length in a first axial direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the corresponding lens, and a second total length in a second axial direction perpendicular to the optical axis and the first axial direction, wherein the first total length is longer than the second total length.
所述相應內部側表面可各自具有帶開口的表面部分,所述開口將所述相應凸緣的相應側表面暴露於所述兩個透鏡模組的相應外部。 The corresponding inner side surfaces may each have a surface portion with an opening, and the opening exposes the corresponding side surface of the corresponding flange to the corresponding exterior of the two lens modules.
所述多個透鏡模組可包括另外兩個透鏡模組,所述另外兩個透鏡模組各自具有與穿過所述另外兩個透鏡模組的光軸的虛擬線相交的其他鄰接側表面,其中所述其他鄰接側表面具有相鄰開口,所述相鄰開口分別將所述另外兩個透鏡模組的所述一或多 個透鏡的其他透鏡的光學部分的相應側表面彼此暴露出。 The plurality of lens modules may include two other lens modules, each of which has other adjacent side surfaces intersecting with a virtual line passing through the optical axis of the other two lens modules, wherein the other adjacent side surfaces have adjacent openings, and the adjacent openings respectively expose the corresponding side surfaces of the optical parts of the other lenses of the one or more lenses of the other two lens modules to each other.
所述多個透鏡模組可僅包括四個透鏡模組。 The multiple lens modules may include only four lens modules.
當在對應透鏡模組的光軸方向上觀察時,所述光學部分及其他光學部分中的每一者可具有第一邊緣、第二邊緣及第三邊緣,其中所述第一邊緣具有弧形形狀,所述第二邊緣相對於所述對應透鏡模組的所述光軸設置於與所述第一邊緣相對的側上且具有弧形形狀,且所述第三邊緣將所述第一邊緣與所述第二邊緣彼此連接,其中所述將所述兩個透鏡模組的所述透鏡的所述光學部分的所述相應側表面彼此暴露出可包括將所述兩個透鏡模組中的每一者的所述第三邊緣彼此暴露出,且所述將所述另外兩個透鏡模組的所述其他透鏡的所述光學部分的所述相應側表面彼此暴露出可包括將各所述另外兩個透鏡模組的所述第三邊緣彼此暴露出。 When viewed in the direction of the optical axis of the corresponding lens module, each of the optical portion and the other optical portions may have a first edge, a second edge, and a third edge, wherein the first edge has an arc shape, the second edge is disposed on a side opposite to the first edge relative to the optical axis of the corresponding lens module and has an arc shape, and the third edge connects the first edge and the second edge to each other. The method further comprises: exposing the corresponding side surfaces of the optical parts of the lenses of the two lens modules to each other, wherein exposing the corresponding side surfaces of the optical parts of the lenses of the two lens modules to each other may include exposing the third edges of each of the two lens modules to each other, and exposing the corresponding side surfaces of the optical parts of the other lenses of the other two lens modules to each other may include exposing the third edges of each of the other two lens modules to each other.
連接所述多個透鏡模組的每一光軸的虛擬矩形的短邊可平行於所述單個影像感測器的短邊,且所述虛擬矩形的長邊可平行於所述單個影像感測器的長邊。 The short side of the virtual rectangle connecting each optical axis of the multiple lens modules may be parallel to the short side of the single image sensor, and the long side of the virtual rectangle may be parallel to the long side of the single image sensor.
所述透鏡支架可具有開口部分,各所述多個透鏡模組的相應側表面的部分藉由所述開口部分暴露出,且所述開口部分可沿著所述透鏡支架的外部分別設置於與連接所述多個透鏡模組的透鏡模組的光軸的相應虛擬線相交的位置處,所述開口部分設置成在相應的對角線方向上彼此面對。 The lens holder may have an opening portion, through which portions of the corresponding side surfaces of each of the plurality of lens modules are exposed, and the opening portions may be respectively arranged along the exterior of the lens holder at positions intersecting with corresponding virtual lines of optical axes of the lens modules connecting the plurality of lens modules, and the opening portions are arranged to face each other in corresponding diagonal directions.
所述多個透鏡模組及所述透鏡支架包括在透鏡組合中, 且其中所述照相機模組被配置成在平行於所述光軸的方向上且相對於所述單個影像感測器移動所述透鏡組合,及/或在與所述光軸垂直的一或多個方向上且相對於所述單個影像感測器移動所述透鏡組合,用於分別執行焦點調節及/或影像穩定。 The multiple lens modules and the lens holder are included in a lens assembly, and wherein the camera module is configured to move the lens assembly in a direction parallel to the optical axis and relative to the single image sensor, and/or to move the lens assembly in one or more directions perpendicular to the optical axis and relative to the single image sensor, for respectively performing focus adjustment and/or image stabilization.
藉由閱讀以下詳細說明、圖式及申請專利範圍,其他特徵及態樣將顯而易見。 Other features and aspects will become apparent by reading the following detailed description, drawings and claims.
10:光學部分 10: Optical part
11:第一邊緣 11: The first edge
12:第二邊緣 12: The second edge
13:第三邊緣 13: The Third Edge
14:第四邊緣 14: The fourth edge
30:凸緣部分 30: flange part
31:第一凸緣部分 31: First flange part
31a:第一平坦表面部分 31a: First flat surface portion
31b:第一彎曲表面部分 31b: First curved surface portion
32:第二凸緣部分 32: Second flange part
32a:第二平坦表面部分 32a: Second flat surface portion
32b:第二彎曲表面部分 32b: Second curved surface portion
100:透鏡組合 100: Lens combination
110:第一透鏡模組 110: First lens module
111:第一鏡筒 111: First lens
113:第二鏡筒 113: Second lens
113a:第一開口 113a: First opening
113b:第二開口 113b: Second opening
115:第一透鏡鏡筒 115: First lens barrel
116:第一側表面部分 116: First side surface portion
116a:第一側表面 116a: first side surface
116b、116c:第二側表面 116b, 116c: second side surface
117:第二側表面部分 117: Second side surface portion
117a:第三側表面 117a: Third side surface
117b、117c:第四側表面 117b, 117c: fourth side surface
118:第三側表面部分 118: Third side surface portion
119:第四側表面部分 119: Fourth side surface portion
130:第二透鏡模組 130: Second lens module
150:第三透鏡模組 150: Third lens module
170:第四透鏡模組 170: Fourth lens module
190:透鏡支架 190: Lens bracket
191:開口部分 191: Opening part
200:殼體 200: Shell
300:外殼 300: Shell
400:影像感測器模組 400: Image sensor module
410:影像感測器 410: Image sensor
430:印刷電路板 430:Printed circuit board
a:長軸 a:long axis
b:短軸 b: short axis
I1:第一影像 I1: First Image
I2:第二影像 I2: Second Image
I3:第三影像 I3: The Third Image
I4:第四影像 I4: The fourth image
L1:透鏡/第一透鏡 L1: Lens/First lens
L2:透鏡/第二透鏡 L2: Lens/Second lens
X、Y、Z:方向/軸 X, Y, Z: direction/axis
圖1是根據一或多個實施例的照相機模組的透視圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a camera module according to one or more embodiments.
圖2是根據一或多個實施例的照相機模組的示意性分解透視圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a camera module according to one or more embodiments.
圖3及圖4是示出根據一或多個相應實施例的照相機模組的影像捕獲屏幕的參考圖。 FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are reference diagrams showing an image capture screen of a camera module according to one or more corresponding embodiments.
圖5是根據一或多個實施例的透鏡組合的平面圖。 FIG5 is a plan view of a lens assembly according to one or more embodiments.
圖6是根據一或多個實施例的透鏡組合的示意性分解透視圖。 FIG6 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a lens assembly according to one or more embodiments.
圖7A至圖7C是根據一或多個實施例自各種角度示出透鏡組合中所包括的透鏡模組的透視圖。 7A to 7C are perspective views showing a lens module included in a lens assembly from various angles according to one or more embodiments.
圖8是根據一或多個實施例的具有非圓形平面形狀的透鏡的平面圖。 FIG8 is a plan view of a lens having a non-circular planar shape according to one or more embodiments.
圖9是根據一或多個實施例的第一透鏡模組至第四透鏡模組 的透視圖。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the first lens module to the fourth lens module according to one or more embodiments.
圖10是示出根據一或多個實施例的將透鏡組合與影像感測器對準的示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating alignment of a lens assembly with an image sensor according to one or more embodiments.
在所有圖式及詳細說明通篇中,除非另外闡述或提供,否則相同的圖式參考編號將理解為指代相同或相似的元件、特徵及結構。圖式可不按比例繪製,且為清晰、例示及方便起見,可誇大圖式中的元件的相對大小、比例及繪示。 Throughout all drawings and detailed descriptions, unless otherwise specified or provided, the same drawing reference numbers will be understood to refer to the same or similar elements, features and structures. The drawings may not be drawn to scale, and the relative size, proportion and depiction of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity, illustration and convenience.
提供以下詳細說明是為幫助讀者獲得對本文中所述方法、設備及/或系統的全面理解。然而在理解本申請案的揭露內容之後本文中所述方法、設備及/或系統的各種變化、潤飾及等效形式將顯而易見。舉例而言,本文中所述的操作順序僅為實例,且不限於本文中所述操作順序,而是可在理解本申請案的揭露內容之後將顯而易見地改變,除必定以特定次序發生的操作以外。此外,為提高清晰性及簡潔性,可省略在理解本申請案的揭露內容之後已知的特徵的說明。 The following detailed description is provided to help the reader gain a comprehensive understanding of the methods, devices and/or systems described herein. However, various variations, modifications and equivalent forms of the methods, devices and/or systems described herein will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of this application. For example, the order of operations described herein is only an example and is not limited to the order of operations described herein, but may be obviously changed after understanding the disclosure of this application, except for operations that must occur in a specific order. In addition, for the sake of clarity and conciseness, the description of features that are known after understanding the disclosure of this application may be omitted.
出於解釋目的,在一些實施例中可根據討論省略一些元件、組件或特徵,但是省略此種元件、組件或特徵並不旨在意指此種實施例可不包括此種元件、組件或特徵中的任一者或全部。同樣,出於此種解釋目的且作為非限制性實例,此種元件、組件或特徵的例如厚度可以放大或擴展的形式或形狀示出,以將解釋 集中於各種層及區上,但是實施例不限於此。舉例而言,如上所述,圖式可不按比例繪製,且為清晰、例示及方便起見,可誇大圖式中的元件的相對大小、比例及繪示。另外,在相同或相似思想的範圍內具有相同或相似功能的組件亦可被稱為相同組件,儘管實施例不限於此。 For the purpose of explanation, some elements, components or features may be omitted in some embodiments according to the discussion, but the omission of such elements, components or features is not intended to mean that such embodiments may not include any or all of such elements, components or features. Similarly, for the purpose of such explanation and as a non-limiting example, the thickness of such elements, components or features, for example, may be shown in an enlarged or expanded form or shape to focus the explanation on various layers and regions, but the embodiments are not limited to this. For example, as described above, the drawings may not be drawn to scale, and the relative size, proportion and depiction of the elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity, illustration and convenience. In addition, components with the same or similar functions within the scope of the same or similar ideas may also be referred to as the same components, although the embodiments are not limited to this.
除非上下文另外清楚指示,否則冠詞「一(a、an)」及「所述(the)」旨在亦包括複數形式。另外,本文中使用的用語用於闡述各種實例,且不用於限制本揭露。「具有(has/have)」或「可具有」、「包含(includes)」或「可包含」、「包括(comprises)」或「可包括」等表達可指定在各種實施例中存在所陳述的特徵、數目、操作、構件、元件及/或其組合,但是不排除在其他各種實施例中存在或添加一或多個其他特徵、數目、操作、構件、元件及/或其組合。另外,在本文中,更注意到關於實例或實施例(例如關於實例或實施例可包括或實施什麼)使用用語「可(may)」意指存在至少一個其中包括或實施此種特徵的實例或實施例,而所有實例及實施例不限於此。同樣,指示對應特性(例如,數值、功能、操作或組件(例如部件))可能存在或可能存在關於所述特徵、數字、操作、構件、元件及/或其組合的此種表達不排除存在附加的或替代的此種對應特性,同時再次注意用語「可」的使用亦意指實施例不限於存在或具有對應特性,除非本揭露另外明確示出。 Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the articles "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well. In addition, the terms used herein are used to illustrate various examples and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Expressions such as "has/have" or "may have", "includes" or "may include", "comprises" or "may include" may specify that the stated features, numbers, operations, components, elements and/or combinations thereof are present in various embodiments, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, operations, components, elements and/or combinations thereof in other various embodiments. In addition, in this document, it is further noted that the use of the term "may" with respect to an example or embodiment (e.g., with respect to what an example or embodiment may include or implement) means that there is at least one example or embodiment that includes or implements such a feature, and all examples and embodiments are not limited thereto. Likewise, expressions indicating that corresponding characteristics (e.g., values, functions, operations, or components (e.g., parts) may exist or may exist with respect to the features, numbers, operations, components, elements, and/or combinations thereof do not exclude the existence of additional or alternative such corresponding characteristics, and again, it is noted that the use of the term "may" also means that the embodiments are not limited to the existence or having corresponding characteristics unless otherwise expressly indicated in the present disclosure.
在本說明書中,例如「A及/或B」、「A及B中的至少一 者」或「A及B中的一或多者」的表達可包括一起列出的項目的所有可能的組合。舉例而言,「A及/或B」、「A及B中的至少一者」或「A及B中的一或多者」意指(1)包括至少一個A;(2)包括至少一個B,或者(3)包括至少一個A及至少一個B兩者。 In this specification, expressions such as "A and/or B", "at least one of A and B", or "one or more of A and B" may include all possible combinations of the items listed together. For example, "A and/or B", "at least one of A and B", or "one or more of A and B" means (1) including at least one A; (2) including at least one B, or (3) including both at least one A and at least one B.
儘管本文中可能使用例如「第一(first)」、「第二(second)」及「第三(third)」等用語來闡述各種構件、組件、區域、層或區段,但是該些構件、組件、區、層或區段不受該些用語的限制。相反,該些用語僅用於區分各個構件、組件、區、層或區段。因此,在不背離實例的教示內容的情況下,本文中闡述的實例中提及的第一構件、組件、區、層或區段亦可被稱為第二構件、組件、區、層或區段。 Although terms such as "first", "second" and "third" may be used herein to describe various components, assemblies, regions, layers or sections, these components, assemblies, regions, layers or sections are not limited by these terms. Instead, these terms are only used to distinguish various components, components, regions, layers or sections. Therefore, without departing from the teaching content of the examples, the first component, component, region, layer or section mentioned in the examples described herein may also be referred to as the second component, component, region, layer or section.
在圖式中,X方向可被定義為第一方向、L方向或長度方向。Y方向可被定義為第二方向、W方向或寬度方向。Z方向可被定義為第三方向、T方向、厚度方向或光軸方向。另外,為易於說明,本文中可能使用例如「上方」、「上部」、「下方」及「下部」等空間相對性用語來闡述如圖中所示的一個元件與另一元件的關係。此種空間相對性用語旨在囊括除圖中所繪示的定向以外,裝置在使用或操作中的不同定向。舉例而言,若翻轉圖中的裝置,則闡述為相對於另一元件位於「上方」或「上部」的元件此時將相對於所述另一元件位於「下方」或「下部」。因此,用語「上方」依據裝置的空間定向而同時囊括上方及下方兩種定向。所述裝置亦可以其他方式定向(例如,旋轉90度或處於其他定 向),且本文中所使用的空間相對性用語要據以進行解釋。 In the drawings, the X direction may be defined as a first direction, an L direction, or a length direction. The Y direction may be defined as a second direction, a W direction, or a width direction. The Z direction may be defined as a third direction, a T direction, a thickness direction, or an optical axis direction. In addition, for ease of explanation, spatially relative terms such as "above", "upper", "below", and "lower" may be used herein to describe the relationship between one element and another element as shown in the drawings. Such spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the drawings. For example, if the device in the drawing is flipped, an element described as being "above" or "upper" relative to another element will now be "below" or "lower" relative to the other element. Therefore, the term "above" encompasses both the upper and lower orientations depending on the spatial orientation of the device. The device may also be oriented in other ways (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative terms used herein are to be interpreted accordingly.
除非另有定義,否則本文使用的所有用語(包括技術及科學用語)具有與本揭露所屬領域的普通技術人員在理解本申請案的揭露內容之後通常理解的相同的含義。用語(例如那些在常用詞典中定義的用語)將被解釋為具有與它們在相關領域和本申請案的揭露的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且除非在本文中明確定義,否則不能以理想化或過度正式的意義來解釋。 Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the disclosure belongs after understanding the disclosure of the present application. Terms (such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries) will be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the disclosure of the present application, and shall not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly defined herein.
圖1是根據一或多個實施例的照相機模組的透視圖,圖2是根據一或多個實施例的照相機模組的示意性分解透視圖,且圖3及圖4是示出根據一或多個相應實施例的照相機模組的影像捕獲屏幕的參考圖。照相機模組亦可被稱為透鏡組合元件。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a camera module according to one or more embodiments, FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a camera module according to one or more embodiments, and FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are reference diagrams showing image capture screens of camera modules according to one or more corresponding embodiments. The camera module may also be referred to as a lens assembly element.
作為非限制性實例,示例性實施例可包括或應用於例如便攜式電子元件(例如行動通訊終端、智慧型電話及平板PC)等電子元件中。電子元件亦可被稱為透鏡組合元件。 As a non-limiting example, the exemplary embodiments may include or be applied to electronic components such as portable electronic components (such as mobile communication terminals, smart phones, and tablet PCs). The electronic components may also be referred to as lens assembly components.
首先,參照圖1及圖2,根據一或多個示例性實施例,照相機模組可包括例如透鏡組合100、殼體200、外殼300及影像感測器模組400。
First, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , according to one or more exemplary embodiments, the camera module may include, for example, a
透鏡組合100可包括多個透鏡模組。所述多個透鏡模組可各自具有相應光軸。舉例而言,相鄰透鏡模組的光軸可平行佈置。
The
所述多個透鏡模組可佈置成n×n矩陣結構,或者可佈置成n×m矩陣結構。此處,n及m分別為2或大於2的不同自然數。 The multiple lens modules can be arranged into an n×n matrix structure, or can be arranged into an n×m matrix structure. Here, n and m are different natural numbers that are 2 or greater than 2.
在下文中,為了便於闡釋,將對其中所述多個透鏡模組佈置成2×2矩陣結構的實施例進行闡述,同時注意亦存在替代性實施例。舉例而言,所述多個透鏡模組可包括第一透鏡模組110、第二透鏡模組130、第三透鏡模組150及第四透鏡模組170。
In the following, for the sake of convenience of explanation, an embodiment in which the plurality of lens modules are arranged in a 2×2 matrix structure will be described, while noting that there are alternative embodiments. For example, the plurality of lens modules may include a
作為非限制性實例,所述多個透鏡模組的焦距偏差可處於±0.03毫米以內,視角偏差可處於±3°以內,且失真偏差可處於±3°以內。 As a non-limiting example, the focal length deviation of the multiple lens modules may be within ±0.03 mm, the viewing angle deviation may be within ±3°, and the distortion deviation may be within ±3°.
透鏡組合100可容納在殼體200中。照相機模組可被配置成執行焦點調節及/或影像穩定。
The
舉例而言,可控制透鏡組合100在相對於殼體200的光軸方向上移動,以執行聚焦。另外,可控制透鏡組合100在例如與相對於殼體200的光軸垂直的方向上移動,以執行影像穩定。此處,相對於殼體200的光軸方向可為圖1及圖2中的垂直方向,例如,其中殼體200的示例性寬度方向及長度方向可各自表示垂直於光軸方向的相應方向。
For example, the
舉例而言,實施例中的照相機模組可包括一或多個致動器,所述一或多個致動器分別被配置成在光軸方向及/或與光軸方向垂直的一或多個方向上移動透鏡組合100,例如分別執行聚焦調節及/或影像穩定。
For example, the camera module in the embodiment may include one or more actuators, which are respectively configured to move the
外殼300可耦合至具有透鏡組合100的殼體200,且可保護照相機模組的內部配置。
The
在實施例中,照相機模組可包括影像感測器模組400,影
像感測器模組400可耦合至例如殼體200。作為非限制性實例,影像感測器模組400可包括影像感測器410及影像感測器410所連接至的印刷電路板430。此處,影像感測器410可作為一個影像感測器410提供,例如接收來自各所述多個透鏡模組的光。
In an embodiment, the camera module may include an
即,在實施例中,透鏡組合100可包括多個透鏡模組,其中示例性影像感測器模組400可不代表與相應透鏡模組對應的多個影像感測器,而是可為接收穿過例如所述四個透鏡模組中的每一透鏡模組的光的單個影像感測器410。舉例而言,影像感測器410可分別被配置成接收由各所述多個透鏡模組朝向影像感測器410引導的光。
That is, in an embodiment, the
其中由單個影像感測器410分別接收穿過透鏡模組的光線的位置可彼此不同。舉例而言,其中接收穿過第一透鏡模組110的光的位置、其中接收穿過第二透鏡模組130的光的位置、其中接收穿過第三透鏡模組150的光的位置及其中接收穿過第四透鏡模組170的光的位置可彼此不同。
The positions where the light passing through the lens modules is received by the
參照圖3及圖4,根據一或多個實例的照相機模組可藉由對由多個透鏡模組捕獲的影像進行組合來產生一個完整的影像。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a camera module according to one or more embodiments can generate a complete image by combining images captured by multiple lens modules.
參照圖3,影像捕獲目標可被劃分為區段,其中每一透鏡模組可被配置成捕獲影像捕獲目標的對應劃分區段的相應影像,且因此,可對該些捕獲的影像進行組合,藉此在單個影像感測器處產生一個完整的影像。 Referring to FIG. 3 , the image capture target may be divided into segments, wherein each lens module may be configured to capture a corresponding image of a corresponding segment of the image capture target, and thus, the captured images may be combined to generate a complete image at a single image sensor.
舉例而言,第一透鏡模組110可捕獲與影像捕獲目標的
第一區對應的第一影像I1,第二透鏡模組130可捕獲與影像捕獲目標的第二區對應的第二影像I2,第三透鏡模組150可捕獲與影像捕獲目標的第三區對應的第三影像I3,且第四透鏡模組170可捕獲與影像捕獲目標的第四區對應的第四影像I4。
For example, the
然後,第一影像I1至第四影像I4可在單個影像感測器處進行組合,以產生表示影像捕獲目標的一個完整的影像。 Then, the first image I1 to the fourth image I4 can be combined at a single image sensor to generate a complete image representing the image capture target.
由於一個透鏡模組可能無法捕獲整個影像捕獲目標的影像,因此透鏡模組的大小可小於其中一個透鏡模組將用於捕獲相同的整個影像捕獲目標的影像的情況下的透鏡模組的大小。此外,根據實施例,照相機模組的每一透鏡模組中所包括的透鏡的數目可少於其中一個透鏡模組將光投射至影像感測器(例如,具有與影像感測器410的大小相似的大小的影像感測器)的整體的情況下的透鏡的數目。 Since one lens module may not be able to capture an image of the entire image capture target, the size of the lens module may be smaller than the size of the lens module where one lens module will be used to capture the same image of the entire image capture target. In addition, according to an embodiment, the number of lenses included in each lens module of the camera module may be less than the number of lenses where one lens module projects light to an image sensor (e.g., an image sensor having a size similar to that of the image sensor 410).
藉此,根據實施例的照相機模組可對影像捕獲目標進行劃分、捕獲影像捕獲目標的對應劃分區段的相應影像、並對該些捕獲的影像進行組合,以在單個影像感測器處產生一個完整的影像,例如使得照相機模組即使在使用具有大量畫素及大的大小的影像感測器410時亦可具有小的大小。
Thus, the camera module according to the embodiment can segment the image capture target, capture corresponding images of the corresponding segmented segments of the image capture target, and combine the captured images to generate a complete image at a single image sensor, for example, so that the camera module can have a small size even when using an
參照圖4,所述多個透鏡模組可各自捕獲例如同一影像捕獲目標的整體的影像,且可對該些捕獲的影像進行組合,藉此在單個影像感測器處產生一個完整的影像。 Referring to FIG. 4 , the multiple lens modules can each capture an overall image of, for example, the same image capture target, and the captured images can be combined to generate a complete image at a single image sensor.
舉例而言,第一透鏡模組110至第四透鏡模組170可對
相同影像捕獲目標的影像進行捕獲,以分別產生第一影像I1至第四影像I4。
For example, the
然後,第一影像I1至第四影像I4可在單個影像感測器處被組合,以產生具有較單獨的影像更高解析度的一個影像。舉例而言,各所述透鏡模組可產生具有第一解析度的影像,使得產生的一個影像具有高於第一解析度的不同解析度。 Then, the first image I1 to the fourth image I4 can be combined at a single image sensor to generate an image having a higher resolution than the individual images. For example, each of the lens modules can generate an image having a first resolution, so that the generated image has a different resolution higher than the first resolution.
藉此,根據實施例的照相機模組可對由多個透鏡模組捕獲的影像進行組合,使得照相機模組即使在使用具有大量畫素及大的大小的影像感測器410時亦可具有小的大小。
Thus, the camera module according to the embodiment can combine images captured by a plurality of lens modules, so that the camera module can have a small size even when using an
圖5是根據一或多個實施例的透鏡組合的平面圖,圖6是根據一或多個實施例的透鏡組合的示意性分解透視圖,且圖7A至圖7C是根據一或多個實施例自各種角度示出透鏡組合中所包括的透鏡模組的透視圖。在實例中,透鏡組合及透鏡模組分別是相同的透鏡組合及透鏡模組。透鏡組合亦可被稱為透鏡組合元件。 FIG. 5 is a plan view of a lens assembly according to one or more embodiments, FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a lens assembly according to one or more embodiments, and FIG. 7A to FIG. 7C are perspective views showing a lens module included in the lens assembly from various angles according to one or more embodiments. In an example, the lens assembly and the lens module are the same lens assembly and lens module, respectively. The lens assembly may also be referred to as a lens assembly element.
圖8是根據一或多個實施例的具有非圓形平面形狀的透鏡的平面圖,圖9是根據一或多個實施例的示例性第一透鏡模組至第四透鏡模組的透視圖,且圖10是示出根據一或多個實施例的將透鏡組合與影像感測器對準的示意圖。在實例中,第一透鏡模組至第四透鏡模組可各自包括例如圖8中所示的透鏡,且第一透鏡模組至第四透鏡模組可包括在透鏡組合中。 FIG8 is a plan view of a lens having a non-circular planar shape according to one or more embodiments, FIG9 is a perspective view of exemplary first to fourth lens modules according to one or more embodiments, and FIG10 is a schematic diagram showing alignment of a lens assembly with an image sensor according to one or more embodiments. In an example, the first to fourth lens modules may each include a lens such as shown in FIG8, and the first to fourth lens modules may be included in the lens assembly.
首先,參照圖5及圖6,根據本揭露中的示例性實施例的透鏡組合100可包括第一透鏡模組110、第二透鏡模組130、第三
透鏡模組150及第四透鏡模組170,且可更包括透鏡支架190。
First, referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the
每一透鏡模組可包括一或多個透鏡及透鏡鏡筒,其中所述一或多個透鏡中的每一者可分別設置在每一透鏡模組的對應透鏡鏡筒內部。在其中多個透鏡設置於透鏡模組中的一或多者中的情況下,所述多個透鏡可沿著光軸安裝在對應透鏡鏡筒內部。 Each lens module may include one or more lenses and lens barrels, wherein each of the one or more lenses may be disposed inside a corresponding lens barrel of each lens module. In the case where multiple lenses are disposed in one or more of the lens modules, the multiple lenses may be mounted inside the corresponding lens barrel along the optical axis.
第一透鏡模組110至第四透鏡模組170可固定地設置於透鏡支架190內部。
The
在一種情況下,使用其中多個透鏡在單個板上以矩陣圖案佈置的陣列透鏡,以藉由對影像捕獲目標進行劃分、對劃分的影像捕獲目標的每一區段的影像進行捕獲、以及對捕獲的影像進行組合或者藉由對同一影像捕獲目標的多個影像進行組合來產生一個完整的影像。 In one case, an array lens in which a plurality of lenses are arranged in a matrix pattern on a single plate is used to generate a complete image by dividing an image capture target, capturing an image of each segment of the divided image capture target, and combining the captured images, or by combining multiple images of the same image capture target.
在此情況下,多個陣列透鏡可在光軸方向上堆疊,藉此實施具有多個光軸的透鏡組合。此外,具有所述多個光軸的各所述陣列透鏡被佈置在一個透鏡鏡筒中。 In this case, a plurality of array lenses can be stacked in the optical axis direction, thereby implementing a lens combination having a plurality of optical axes. In addition, each of the array lenses having the plurality of optical axes is arranged in a lens barrel.
然而,當多個陣列透鏡堆疊在一個透鏡鏡筒中時,一個陣列透鏡的每一透鏡的相應光軸可能不與堆疊在所述一個透鏡鏡筒中的另一個陣列透鏡的每一透鏡的相應光軸對準(例如由於每一陣列透鏡的相應的多個光軸可能不單獨對準),此是嚴重的問題。 However, when multiple array lenses are stacked in one lens barrel, the corresponding optical axis of each lens of one array lens may not be aligned with the corresponding optical axis of each lens of another array lens stacked in the one lens barrel (e.g., because the corresponding multiple optical axes of each array lens may not be individually aligned), which is a serious problem.
然而,在根據一或多個實施例的透鏡組合100中,所述多個透鏡模組可單獨或分開地佈置於透鏡支架190中、例如在相
應的透鏡鏡筒中,使得在一或多個實施例中,各所述多個透鏡模組的光軸可單獨對準。
However, in the
舉例而言,開口部分191可設置於透鏡支架190中,且可各自在相對於光軸的對角線方向上穿透透鏡支架190的側表面。
For example, the opening portion 191 may be disposed in the
在實例中,連接第一透鏡模組110的光軸與第四透鏡模組170的光軸的虛擬線亦可連接至最靠近第一透鏡模組110的開口部分191及最靠近第四透鏡模組170的開口部分191,且連接第二透鏡模組130的光軸與第三透鏡模組150的光軸的虛擬線亦可連接至最靠近第二透鏡模組130的開口部分191及最靠近第三透鏡模組150的開口部分191,且兩條虛擬線可彼此交叉。
In an example, the virtual line connecting the optical axis of the
藉此,第一透鏡模組110至第四透鏡模組170中的每一者的側表面的一部分可藉由對應的開口部分191暴露至外側。
Thereby, a portion of the side surface of each of the
由於所述多個透鏡模組可佈置成n×n或n×m矩陣結構,因此透鏡組合100在所佈置的矩陣結構的對角線方向上的大小可為最大的。
Since the multiple lens modules can be arranged in an n×n or n×m matrix structure, the size of the
由於透鏡支架190在相對於透鏡模組的相應光軸的對角線方向上具有穿透透鏡支架190的側表面的開口部分191,因此可減小透鏡組合100的大小。
Since the
圖7A至圖7C是第一透鏡模組110的透視圖。在下文中,為了便於闡釋,將對第一透鏡模組110進行闡述,但是透鏡組合的第二透鏡模組130至第四透鏡模組170亦可具有與第一透鏡模組110相同或相似的形狀。舉例而言,透鏡組合的第一透鏡模組
110至第四透鏡模組170可為相同的,儘管相對於彼此定向不同。
7A to 7C are perspective views of the
第一透鏡模組110可包括至少一個透鏡及第一透鏡鏡筒115。
The
第一透鏡鏡筒115可包括第一鏡筒111及第二鏡筒113。第一鏡筒111及第二鏡筒113可分別指代一個透鏡鏡筒的上部及下部。在一個實施例中,第一鏡筒111及第二鏡筒113可作為單獨的組件提供且彼此耦合,注意實施例不限於此。 The first lens barrel 115 may include a first lens barrel 111 and a second lens barrel 113. The first lens barrel 111 and the second lens barrel 113 may refer to the upper part and the lower part of one lens barrel, respectively. In one embodiment, the first lens barrel 111 and the second lens barrel 113 may be provided as separate components and coupled to each other, and it is noted that the embodiment is not limited thereto.
第一鏡筒111可具有擁有內部空間的圓柱形狀,且第二鏡筒113可具有擁有內部空間的矩形盒形狀。第一鏡筒111的上表面及第二鏡筒113的下表面可分別具有供光穿過的通孔(passage hole)。 The first barrel 111 may have a cylindrical shape with an inner space, and the second barrel 113 may have a rectangular box shape with an inner space. The upper surface of the first barrel 111 and the lower surface of the second barrel 113 may respectively have a passage hole for light to pass through.
具有圓形平面形狀的至少一個透鏡L1(在下文中稱為「第一透鏡」)可設置於第一鏡筒111內部,且具有非圓形平面形狀的至少一個透鏡L2(在下文中稱為「第二透鏡」)可設置於第二鏡筒113內部。 At least one lens L1 having a circular planar shape (hereinafter referred to as a "first lens") may be disposed inside the first lens barrel 111, and at least one lens L2 having a non-circular planar shape (hereinafter referred to as a "second lens") may be disposed inside the second lens barrel 113.
舉例而言,參照圖7A,當在光軸方向上觀察時,第二透鏡L2可為非圓形的。 For example, referring to FIG. 7A , when viewed in the optical axis direction, the second lens L2 may be non-circular.
在垂直於光軸的平面上,第二透鏡L2在與光軸垂直的第一軸方向上的長度可較第二透鏡L2在與光軸及第一軸方向二者垂直的第二軸方向上的長度長。舉例而言,在透鏡組合中,透鏡模組的透鏡的光軸亦可為透鏡模組的光軸。 On a plane perpendicular to the optical axis, the length of the second lens L2 in a first axis direction perpendicular to the optical axis may be longer than the length of the second lens L2 in a second axis direction perpendicular to both the optical axis and the first axis direction. For example, in a lens assembly, the optical axis of the lens of the lens module may also be the optical axis of the lens module.
舉例而言,第二透鏡L2可具有長軸(major axis)a及短 軸(minor axis)b。連接第二透鏡L2在第一軸方向上的兩側同時通過光軸的虛擬線段可為長軸a,且連接第二透鏡L2在第二軸方向上的兩側同時通過光軸的虛擬線段可為短軸b。長軸a與短軸b可彼此垂直,且長軸a的長度可較短軸b的長度長。 For example, the second lens L2 may have a major axis a and a minor axis b. A virtual line segment connecting both sides of the second lens L2 in the first axis direction and passing through the optical axis at the same time may be the major axis a, and a virtual line segment connecting both sides of the second lens L2 in the second axis direction and passing through the optical axis at the same time may be the minor axis b. The major axis a and the minor axis b may be perpendicular to each other, and the length of the major axis a may be longer than the length of the minor axis b.
第二透鏡L2可沿著第二透鏡L2的圓周具有四個側表面。當在光軸方向上觀察時,所述四個側表面中的兩個側表面可具有實質上線性形狀,另外兩個側表面中的每一者可具有弧形形狀部分及線性部分。 The second lens L2 may have four side surfaces along the circumference of the second lens L2. When viewed in the optical axis direction, two of the four side surfaces may have a substantially linear shape, and each of the other two side surfaces may have an arc-shaped portion and a linear portion.
舉例而言,第二透鏡L2的平面形狀可為具有圓角的矩形形狀,注意其他形狀亦是可用的。 For example, the planar shape of the second lens L2 may be a rectangular shape with rounded corners, and other shapes are also available.
在實施例中,一般而言,影像感測器410是矩形的。因此,並非所有被圓形透鏡折射的光的影像均形成在影像感測器410上。
In the embodiment, generally speaking, the
根據實施例,第二透鏡L2具有非圓形平面形狀。因此,透鏡及透鏡鏡筒可具有小的大小而不影響影像形成,藉此減小透鏡模組及照相機模組的大小。 According to an embodiment, the second lens L2 has a non-circular planar shape. Therefore, the lens and the lens barrel can have a small size without affecting image formation, thereby reducing the size of the lens module and the camera module.
同時,第二透鏡L2具有長軸a及短軸b,且因此具有最大直徑及最小直徑。此處,第二透鏡L2的最大直徑大於第一透鏡L1的直徑。 At the same time, the second lens L2 has a major axis a and a minor axis b, and therefore has a maximum diameter and a minimum diameter. Here, the maximum diameter of the second lens L2 is greater than the diameter of the first lens L1.
即,具有相對大直徑的第二透鏡L2可具有非圓形平面形狀。 That is, the second lens L2 having a relatively large diameter may have a non-circular planar shape.
將參照圖8更詳細地對具有非圓形平面形狀的透鏡(例 如,第二透鏡L2)進行闡述。 The lens having a non-circular planar shape (e.g., the second lens L2) will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 8.
第二透鏡L2可具有光學部分10及凸緣部分30。 The second lens L2 may have an optical portion 10 and a flange portion 30.
光學部分10可為顯示出第二透鏡L2的光學效能的部分。舉例而言,自對象反射的光在穿過光學部分10時可能被折射。 The optical portion 10 may be a portion that shows the optical performance of the second lens L2. For example, light reflected from an object may be refracted when passing through the optical portion 10.
光學部分10可具有折射力,且可具有非球面形狀。 The optical portion 10 may have refractive power and may have an aspherical shape.
凸緣部分30可將第二透鏡L2固定至另一組件(例如,透鏡鏡筒或另一透鏡)。 The flange portion 30 can secure the second lens L2 to another component (e.g., a lens barrel or another lens).
凸緣部分30可自光學部分10延伸且可與光學部分10一體形成。 The flange portion 30 may extend from the optical portion 10 and may be formed integrally with the optical portion 10.
光學部分10可形成為非圓形形狀。舉例而言,當在光軸方向上觀察時,光學部分10可為非圓形的。參照圖8,在與光軸(Z軸)垂直的平面中,光學部分10在與光軸(Z軸)垂直的第一軸方向(X軸方向)上的長度可較光學部分10在與光軸(Z軸)及第一軸方向(X軸方向)二者垂直的第二軸方向(Y軸方向)上的長度長。 The optical portion 10 may be formed into a non-circular shape. For example, when viewed in the optical axis direction, the optical portion 10 may be non-circular. Referring to FIG. 8 , in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis (Z axis), the length of the optical portion 10 in the first axis direction (X axis direction) perpendicular to the optical axis (Z axis) may be longer than the length of the optical portion 10 in the second axis direction (Y axis direction) perpendicular to both the optical axis (Z axis) and the first axis direction (X axis direction).
光學部分10可具有第一邊緣11、第二邊緣12、第三邊緣13及第四邊緣14。 The optical portion 10 may have a first edge 11, a second edge 12, a third edge 13 and a fourth edge 14.
當在光軸方向(Z軸方向)上觀察時,第一邊緣11及第二邊緣12可各自具有弧形形狀。 When observed in the optical axis direction (Z-axis direction), the first edge 11 and the second edge 12 may each have an arc shape.
第二邊緣12可設置於與第一邊緣11相對的側上。另外,第一邊緣11與第二邊緣12可基於光軸(Z軸)定位成彼此面對。 The second edge 12 may be disposed on a side opposite to the first edge 11. In addition, the first edge 11 and the second edge 12 may be positioned to face each other based on the optical axis (Z axis).
第四邊緣14可設置於與第三邊緣13相對的側上。另外,第三邊緣13與第四邊緣14可基於光軸(Z軸)定位成彼此面對。 The fourth edge 14 may be disposed on a side opposite to the third edge 13. In addition, the third edge 13 and the fourth edge 14 may be positioned to face each other based on the optical axis (Z axis).
第三邊緣13及第四邊緣14可各自連接第一邊緣11與第二邊緣12。第三邊緣13與第四邊緣14可相對於光軸(Z軸)對稱,且可彼此平行。 The third edge 13 and the fourth edge 14 may be connected to the first edge 11 and the second edge 12 respectively. The third edge 13 and the fourth edge 14 may be symmetrical with respect to the optical axis (Z axis) and may be parallel to each other.
當在光軸方向(Z軸方向)上觀察時,第一邊緣11及第二邊緣12可具有弧形形狀,且第三邊緣13及第四邊緣14一般可具有實質上線性形狀。 When viewed in the optical axis direction (Z-axis direction), the first edge 11 and the second edge 12 may have an arc shape, and the third edge 13 and the fourth edge 14 may generally have a substantially linear shape.
光學部分10可具有長軸及短軸。以最短距離連接第三邊緣13與第四邊緣14同時通過光軸(Z軸)的虛擬線段可為短軸,且連接第一邊緣11與第二邊緣12同時通過光軸(Z軸)且與短軸垂直的虛擬線段可為長軸。長軸的長度可較短軸的長度長。 The optical portion 10 may have a long axis and a short axis. A virtual line segment connecting the third edge 13 and the fourth edge 14 at the shortest distance and passing through the optical axis (Z axis) at the same time may be the short axis, and a virtual line segment connecting the first edge 11 and the second edge 12 and passing through the optical axis (Z axis) at the same time and perpendicular to the short axis may be the long axis. The length of the long axis may be longer than the length of the short axis.
凸緣部分30可沿著光學部分10的部分圓周在第一軸方向(X軸方向)上延伸。凸緣部分30的至少一部分可與透鏡鏡筒的內表面接觸。 The flange portion 30 may extend in the first axis direction (X axis direction) along a portion of the circumference of the optical portion 10. At least a portion of the flange portion 30 may contact the inner surface of the lens barrel.
凸緣部分30可包括第一凸緣部分31及第二凸緣部分32。第一凸緣部分31可自光學部分10的第一邊緣11延伸,且第二凸緣部分32可自光學部分10的第二邊緣12延伸。 The flange portion 30 may include a first flange portion 31 and a second flange portion 32. The first flange portion 31 may extend from the first edge 11 of the optical portion 10, and the second flange portion 32 may extend from the second edge 12 of the optical portion 10.
光學部分10的第一邊緣11可為與第一凸緣部分31相鄰的部分,且光學部分10的第二邊緣12可為與第二凸緣部分32相鄰的部分。 The first edge 11 of the optical portion 10 may be a portion adjacent to the first flange portion 31, and the second edge 12 of the optical portion 10 may be a portion adjacent to the second flange portion 32.
光學部分10的第三邊緣13可為其上並未形成凸緣部分30的光學部分10的一個側表面,且光學部分10的第四邊緣14可為其上並未形成凸緣部分30的光學部分10的另一側表面。 The third edge 13 of the optical portion 10 may be a side surface of the optical portion 10 on which the flange portion 30 is not formed, and the fourth edge 14 of the optical portion 10 may be another side surface of the optical portion 10 on which the flange portion 30 is not formed.
第一凸緣部分31的側表面可具有第一平坦表面部分31a及第一彎曲表面部分31b。第一平坦表面部分31a可為與自光學部分10的長軸延伸的虛擬線相交的側表面。第一平坦表面部分31a可為平坦表面。 The side surface of the first flange portion 31 may have a first flat surface portion 31a and a first curved surface portion 31b. The first flat surface portion 31a may be a side surface intersecting a virtual line extending from the long axis of the optical portion 10. The first flat surface portion 31a may be a flat surface.
第一彎曲表面部分31b可分別設置於第一平坦表面部分31a的兩側上。第一彎曲表面部分31b可為與透鏡鏡筒的內表面接觸的表面且可為彎曲表面。 The first curved surface portion 31b may be disposed on both sides of the first flat surface portion 31a, respectively. The first curved surface portion 31b may be a surface in contact with the inner surface of the lens barrel and may be a curved surface.
第二凸緣部分32可具有第二平坦表面部分32a及第二彎曲表面部分32b。第二平坦表面部分32a可為與自光學部分10的長軸延伸的虛擬線相交的側表面。第二平坦表面部分32a可為平坦表面。 The second flange portion 32 may have a second flat surface portion 32a and a second curved surface portion 32b. The second flat surface portion 32a may be a side surface intersecting a virtual line extending from the long axis of the optical portion 10. The second flat surface portion 32a may be a flat surface.
第二彎曲表面部分32b可分別設置於第二平坦表面部分32a的兩側上。第二彎曲表面部分32b可為與透鏡鏡筒的內表面接觸的表面且可為彎曲表面。 The second curved surface portion 32b may be disposed on both sides of the second flat surface portion 32a, respectively. The second curved surface portion 32b may be a surface in contact with the inner surface of the lens barrel and may be a curved surface.
同時,由於所述多個透鏡模組對影像捕獲目標進行劃分,且各自捕獲被劃分的影像捕獲目標的每一區段的影像,或者各自捕獲同一影像捕獲目標的影像,因此所述多個透鏡模組的光軸可被佈置成彼此靠近。 At the same time, since the multiple lens modules divide the image capture target and each captures the image of each segment of the divided image capture target, or each captures the image of the same image capture target, the optical axes of the multiple lens modules can be arranged close to each other.
藉此,每一透鏡模組可在面對相鄰透鏡模組的多個表面 的每一者中具有開口。 Thereby, each lens module may have an opening in each of the multiple surfaces facing the adjacent lens modules.
舉例而言,每一透鏡模組可具有第一開口113a及第二開口113b。 For example, each lens module may have a first opening 113a and a second opening 113b.
第一透鏡模組110的第一透鏡鏡筒115可具有設置於與第二透鏡L2的短軸b相交的部分處的第一開口113a且具有設置於與第二透鏡L2的長軸a相交的部分處的第二開口113b。
The first lens barrel 115 of the
舉例而言,對於每一透鏡模組,第一開口113a可設置於與自第二透鏡L2的短軸b延伸的虛擬線的兩側中的任一側相交的部分處,且第二開口113b可設置於與自第二透鏡L2的長軸a延伸的虛擬線的兩側相交的部分處。 For example, for each lens module, the first opening 113a may be disposed at a portion intersecting with either side of a virtual line extending from the short axis b of the second lens L2, and the second opening 113b may be disposed at a portion intersecting with both sides of a virtual line extending from the long axis a of the second lens L2.
即,對於每一透鏡模組,第一開口113a可包括穿過第一透鏡鏡筒115的一個側表面的一個開口,且第二開口113b可包括穿過第一透鏡鏡筒115的兩個側表面的兩個開口。 That is, for each lens module, the first opening 113a may include one opening through one side surface of the first lens barrel 115, and the second opening 113b may include two openings through two side surfaces of the first lens barrel 115.
利用此種配置,所述多個透鏡模組的光軸可被定位成彼此靠近。 With this configuration, the optical axes of the multiple lens modules can be positioned close to each other.
參照圖7A至圖7C,在與光軸垂直的平面中,第一透鏡鏡筒115在與光軸(Z軸)垂直的第一軸方向(X軸方向)上的寬度可大於第一透鏡鏡筒115在與光軸(Z軸)及第一軸方向(X軸方向)二者垂直的第二軸方向(Y軸方向)上的寬度。 Referring to FIGS. 7A to 7C , in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis, the width of the first lens barrel 115 in the first axis direction (X axis direction) perpendicular to the optical axis (Z axis) may be greater than the width of the first lens barrel 115 in the second axis direction (Y axis direction) perpendicular to both the optical axis (Z axis) and the first axis direction (X axis direction).
第一透鏡鏡筒115可具有第一側表面部分116、第二側表面部分117、第三側表面部分118及第四側表面部分119。 The first lens barrel 115 may have a first side surface portion 116, a second side surface portion 117, a third side surface portion 118, and a fourth side surface portion 119.
當在光軸方向(Z軸方向)上觀察時,第一側表面部分 116與第二側表面部分117可被設置成相對於光軸(Z軸)彼此面對,且第三側表面部分118與第四側表面部分119可被設置成相對於光軸(Z軸)彼此面對。 When viewed in the optical axis direction (Z axis direction), the first side surface portion 116 and the second side surface portion 117 may be arranged to face each other relative to the optical axis (Z axis), and the third side surface portion 118 and the fourth side surface portion 119 may be arranged to face each other relative to the optical axis (Z axis).
第三側表面部分118及第四側表面部分119可各自連接第一側表面部分116及第二側表面部分117。 The third side surface portion 118 and the fourth side surface portion 119 may be connected to the first side surface portion 116 and the second side surface portion 117, respectively.
第一側表面部分116與第二側表面部分117之間的總距離可大於第三側表面部分118與第四側表面部分119之間的總距離。 The total distance between the first side surface portion 116 and the second side surface portion 117 may be greater than the total distance between the third side surface portion 118 and the fourth side surface portion 119.
第一側表面部分116及第二側表面部分117可各自具有分別設置於與第三側表面部分118及第四側表面部分119相交的部分處的彎曲表面。 The first side surface portion 116 and the second side surface portion 117 may each have a curved surface disposed at a portion intersecting with the third side surface portion 118 and the fourth side surface portion 119, respectively.
舉例而言,第一側表面部分116可具有第一側表面116a及第二側表面116b及116c。第一側表面116a可為與在第一軸方向(X軸方向)上延伸同時通過光軸(Z軸)的虛擬線相交的側表面。第一側表面116a可具有平坦表面。 For example, the first side surface portion 116 may have a first side surface 116a and second side surfaces 116b and 116c. The first side surface 116a may be a side surface intersecting with a virtual line extending in the first axis direction (X axis direction) and passing through the optical axis (Z axis). The first side surface 116a may have a flat surface.
第二側表面116b及116c可設置於第一側表面116a的兩側上。第二側表面116b及116c可為彎曲表面。 The second side surfaces 116b and 116c may be disposed on both sides of the first side surface 116a. The second side surfaces 116b and 116c may be curved surfaces.
第二側表面部分117可具有第三側表面117a及第四側表面117b及117c。第三側表面117a可為與在第一軸方向(X軸方向)上延伸同時通過光軸(Z軸)的虛擬線相交的側表面。第三側表面117a可具有平坦表面。 The second side surface portion 117 may have a third side surface 117a and fourth side surfaces 117b and 117c. The third side surface 117a may be a side surface intersecting with a virtual line extending in the first axis direction (X axis direction) and passing through the optical axis (Z axis). The third side surface 117a may have a flat surface.
第四側表面117b及117c可設置於第三側表面117a的兩 側上。第四側表面117b及117c可為彎曲表面。 The fourth side surfaces 117b and 117c may be disposed on both sides of the third side surface 117a. The fourth side surfaces 117b and 117c may be curved surfaces.
第三側表面部分118及第四側表面部分119可具有平坦表面。 The third side surface portion 118 and the fourth side surface portion 119 may have a flat surface.
第一透鏡鏡筒115可具有分別設置於面對其他相鄰透鏡鏡筒(例如,第二透鏡鏡筒及第三透鏡鏡筒)的側表面處的平坦表面。 The first lens barrel 115 may have flat surfaces respectively disposed at side surfaces facing other adjacent lens barrels (e.g., the second lens barrel and the third lens barrel).
舉例而言,第一透鏡鏡筒115的第二側表面部分117及第三側表面部分118可為面對其他相鄰透鏡鏡筒(例如,第二透鏡鏡筒及第三透鏡鏡筒)的表面,且第二側表面部分117及第三側表面部分118可具有平坦表面。此處,設置於第二側表面部分117及第三側表面部分118上的平坦表面將被稱為第一平坦表面。 For example, the second side surface portion 117 and the third side surface portion 118 of the first lens barrel 115 may be surfaces facing other adjacent lens barrels (e.g., the second lens barrel and the third lens barrel), and the second side surface portion 117 and the third side surface portion 118 may have flat surfaces. Here, the flat surfaces disposed on the second side surface portion 117 and the third side surface portion 118 will be referred to as first flat surfaces.
另外,第一透鏡鏡筒115的第一側表面部分116及第四側表面部分119可為不面對其他相鄰透鏡鏡筒的表面。第一側表面部分116及第四側表面部分119亦可具有平坦表面。此處,設置於第一側表面部分116及第四側表面部分119中的平坦表面將被稱為第二平坦表面。 In addition, the first side surface portion 116 and the fourth side surface portion 119 of the first lens barrel 115 may be surfaces that do not face other adjacent lens barrels. The first side surface portion 116 and the fourth side surface portion 119 may also have flat surfaces. Here, the flat surface disposed in the first side surface portion 116 and the fourth side surface portion 119 will be referred to as a second flat surface.
以此方式,透鏡模組的側表面可具有平坦表面,使得可減小透鏡組合及照相機模組的整體大小。 In this way, the side surface of the lens module can have a flat surface, so that the overall size of the lens assembly and the camera module can be reduced.
第一開口113a可設置於第三側表面部分118或第四側表面部分119中,且第二開口113b可分別設置於第一側表面部分116及第二側表面部分117中。 The first opening 113a may be disposed in the third side surface portion 118 or the fourth side surface portion 119, and the second opening 113b may be disposed in the first side surface portion 116 and the second side surface portion 117, respectively.
舉例而言,第一開口113a在第二軸方向(Y軸方向) 上穿透第三側表面部分118或第四側表面部分119,且第二開口113b在第一軸方向(X軸方向)上分別穿透第一側表面部分116及第二側表面部分117。 For example, the first opening 113a penetrates the third side surface portion 118 or the fourth side surface portion 119 in the second axis direction (Y axis direction), and the second opening 113b penetrates the first side surface portion 116 and the second side surface portion 117 in the first axis direction (X axis direction).
即,在其中第一透鏡鏡筒115的第三側表面部分118面對另一透鏡鏡筒(例如,第三透鏡鏡筒)的第三側表面部分的情況下,第一開口113a可設置於第三側表面部分118中。此處,兩個透鏡鏡筒的相應第三側表面部分可彼此鄰接。作為另一選擇,具有第一開口113a的一個透鏡鏡筒的第三側表面部分可面對具有與第一開口113a相似的開口的另一透鏡鏡筒的第四側表面部分或與其鄰接。 That is, in a case where the third side surface portion 118 of the first lens barrel 115 faces the third side surface portion of another lens barrel (e.g., the third lens barrel), the first opening 113a may be disposed in the third side surface portion 118. Here, the corresponding third side surface portions of the two lens barrels may be adjacent to each other. Alternatively, the third side surface portion of one lens barrel having the first opening 113a may face or be adjacent to the fourth side surface portion of another lens barrel having an opening similar to the first opening 113a.
此外,在其中第一透鏡鏡筒115的第二側表面部分117面對另一透鏡鏡筒(例如,第二透鏡鏡筒)的情況下,第二開口113b可設置於第二側表面部分117中。 Furthermore, in a case where the second side surface portion 117 of the first lens barrel 115 faces another lens barrel (e.g., a second lens barrel), the second opening 113b may be disposed in the second side surface portion 117.
同時,第一開口113a可僅設置於第一透鏡鏡筒115的第三側表面部分118(面對相鄰透鏡鏡筒的側表面)中,但是第二開口113b可設置於第一透鏡鏡筒115的第二側表面部分117(面對另一相鄰透鏡鏡筒的側表面)及第一透鏡鏡筒115的第一側表面部分116(不面對相鄰透鏡鏡筒的側表面)二者中。 Meanwhile, the first opening 113a may be provided only in the third side surface portion 118 (the side surface facing the adjacent lens barrel) of the first lens barrel 115, but the second opening 113b may be provided in both the second side surface portion 117 (the side surface facing another adjacent lens barrel) of the first lens barrel 115 and the first side surface portion 116 (the side surface not facing the adjacent lens barrel) of the first lens barrel 115.
利用此種配置,可增加所述多個透鏡模組的佈置的自由度。 By using this configuration, the degree of freedom in the layout of the multiple lens modules can be increased.
非圓形透鏡(例如,第二透鏡L2)可容納在第一透鏡鏡筒115中,且第二透鏡L2可藉由第一開口113a及第二開口113b 部分地暴露於第一透鏡鏡筒115的外側。 The non-circular lens (e.g., the second lens L2) can be accommodated in the first lens barrel 115, and the second lens L2 can be partially exposed to the outside of the first lens barrel 115 through the first opening 113a and the second opening 113b.
舉例而言,第二透鏡L2的第三邊緣13或第四邊緣14可藉由第一開口113a暴露於第一透鏡鏡筒115的外側。另外,每一透鏡模組藉由第一開口113a暴露出的邊緣可被設置成彼此面對。 For example, the third edge 13 or the fourth edge 14 of the second lens L2 can be exposed to the outside of the first lens barrel 115 through the first opening 113a. In addition, the edges of each lens module exposed through the first opening 113a can be arranged to face each other.
另外,第二透鏡L2的第一平坦表面部分31a及第二平坦表面部分32a可藉由第二開口113b暴露於第一透鏡鏡筒115的外側。 In addition, the first flat surface portion 31a and the second flat surface portion 32a of the second lens L2 can be exposed to the outside of the first lens barrel 115 through the second opening 113b.
同時,參照圖10,將相應透鏡模組的光軸彼此連接的虛擬矩形的短邊可平行於影像感測器410的短邊,且將相應透鏡模組的光軸彼此連接的虛擬矩形的長邊可平行於影像感測器410的長邊。
Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 10 , the short side of the virtual rectangle connecting the optical axes of the corresponding lens modules may be parallel to the short side of the
另外,將相應透鏡模組的光軸彼此連接的虛擬矩形的面積可小於影像感測器410的有效影像捕獲區的面積。
In addition, the area of the virtual rectangle connecting the optical axes of the corresponding lens modules may be smaller than the area of the effective image capturing area of the
如上所述,根據一或多個實施例且作為非限制性實例,透鏡組合及包括所述透鏡組合的照相機模組可捕獲高解析度影像或視訊同時具有小的大小。 As described above, according to one or more embodiments and as a non-limiting example, a lens assembly and a camera module including the lens assembly can capture high-resolution images or videos while having a small size.
儘管本揭露包括具體實例,在理解本申請案的揭露之後顯而易見的是在不背離申請專利範圍及其等效範圍的精神及範圍的條件下,可對該些實例作出形式及細節上的各種改變。本文中所述實例僅被視為是說明性的,而非用於限制目的。對每一實例中的特徵或態樣的說明要被視為可應用於其他實例中的相似特徵 或態樣。若所述技術以不同的次序執行,及/或若所述系統、架構、裝置或電路中的組件以不同的方式組合及/或被其他組件或其等效物替換或補充,則可達成適合的結果。因此,本揭露的範圍並非由詳細說明來界定,而是由申請專利範圍及其等效範圍來界定,且在申請專利範圍及其等效範圍的範圍內的所有變化要被解釋為包括於本揭露中。 Although the present disclosure includes specific examples, it will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application that various changes in form and detail may be made to the examples without departing from the spirit and scope of the scope of the claims and their equivalents. The examples described herein are to be considered illustrative only and not for limiting purposes. The description of features or aspects in each example is to be considered applicable to similar features or aspects in other examples. Appropriate results may be achieved if the techniques are performed in a different order and/or if components in the systems, architectures, devices, or circuits are combined in a different manner and/or replaced or supplemented by other components or their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure is defined not by the detailed description but by the scope of the patent application and its equivalents, and all changes within the scope of the patent application and its equivalents are to be construed as being included in the present disclosure.
100:透鏡組合 100: Lens combination
110:第一透鏡模組 110: First lens module
130:第二透鏡模組 130: Second lens module
150:第三透鏡模組 150: Third lens module
170:第四透鏡模組 170: Fourth lens module
190:透鏡支架 190: Lens bracket
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