TWI875513B - Treadmill with adjustable incline - Google Patents
Treadmill with adjustable incline Download PDFInfo
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- TWI875513B TWI875513B TW113108824A TW113108824A TWI875513B TW I875513 B TWI875513 B TW I875513B TW 113108824 A TW113108824 A TW 113108824A TW 113108824 A TW113108824 A TW 113108824A TW I875513 B TWI875513 B TW I875513B
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種可改變坡度的跑步機。The present invention relates to a treadmill with variable slope.
由於生活忙碌,現代人普遍缺乏運動。而跑步因為簡單、有效率,成為許多人選擇的運動。當天候不佳或在某些時段,使用室內跑步機相較於在戶外跑步更方便。Due to busy life, modern people generally lack exercise. However, running has become the sport of choice for many people because it is simple and efficient. When the weather is bad or at certain times, it is more convenient to use an indoor treadmill than to run outdoors.
為了模擬爬坡,某些跑步機具有揚升機構,可抬升跑步台的前端。另外,除了模擬爬坡,某些跑步機還具有揚升機構可抬升跑步機的後端,以模擬下坡的跑步訓練。To simulate climbing a hill, some treadmills have a lift mechanism that raises the front end of the treadmill. In addition, in addition to simulating climbing a hill, some treadmills also have a lift mechanism that raises the rear end of the treadmill to simulate downhill running training.
申請人先前申請的中華民國專利TWI549719B揭露一種跑步機,其包含跑步台、前揚升架,後揚升架,以及驅動組件。前揚升架與跑步台的前半部樞接,後揚升架與跑步台的後半部樞接。驅動組件可動地連接前揚升架與後揚升架,並在前揚升架與後揚升架之間位移,使得前揚升架或後揚升架被抬升。其中,驅動組件可包含馬達、螺桿,和套筒。The applicant's previously applied Republic of China patent TWI549719B discloses a treadmill, which includes a running platform, a front lifting frame, a rear lifting frame, and a driving assembly. The front lifting frame is pivotally connected to the front half of the running platform, and the rear lifting frame is pivotally connected to the rear half of the running platform. The driving assembly is movably connected to the front lifting frame and the rear lifting frame, and is displaced between the front lifting frame and the rear lifting frame, so that the front lifting frame or the rear lifting frame is lifted. Among them, the driving assembly may include a motor, a screw, and a sleeve.
在先前的設計中,利用同一個馬達來驅動前揚升架以及後揚升架,需要馬達可以產生很大的扭力,否則難以驅動前揚升架以及後揚升架。In the previous design, the same motor is used to drive the front lifting frame and the rear lifting frame, which requires the motor to generate a large torque, otherwise it is difficult to drive the front lifting frame and the rear lifting frame.
本發明是關於一種可調整坡度的跑步機。The present invention relates to a treadmill with adjustable slope.
在一些實施例中,一種跑步機包括底座、跑台、齒輪組件、軸心、驅動組件,以及軸承組件。跑台位於底座上方。齒輪組件位於跑台下方並包含主動齒輪以及從動齒輪。軸心與跑台及從動齒輪固定。驅動組件包含馬達以驅動該主動齒輪旋轉。軸承組件位於底座上並承托軸心。In some embodiments, a treadmill includes a base, a treadmill, a gear assembly, an axle, a drive assembly, and a bearing assembly. The treadmill is located above the base. The gear assembly is located below the treadmill and includes a driving gear and a driven gear. The axle is fixed to the treadmill and the driven gear. The drive assembly includes a motor to drive the driving gear to rotate. The bearing assembly is located on the base and supports the axle.
在一些實施例中,跑步機更包含減速箱,馬達的轉軸連接減速箱,減速箱的輸出軸連接主動齒輪。In some embodiments, the treadmill further includes a reduction gearbox, the shaft of the motor is connected to the reduction gearbox, and the output shaft of the reduction gearbox is connected to the driving gear.
在一些實施例中,馬達的轉速除以從動齒輪的轉速等於或大於1000。In some embodiments, the motor speed divided by the driven gear speed is equal to or greater than 1000.
在一些實施例中,跑台的底部的兩側各具有一個托架,軸心的第一端及第二端分別穿過一個對應的托架並與托架固定。In some embodiments, a bracket is provided on each side of the bottom of the treadmill, and the first end and the second end of the axle pass through a corresponding bracket and are fixed to the bracket respectively.
在一些實施例中,軸承組件包含兩個連座軸承以分別承托軸心的第一端及第二端。In some embodiments, the bearing assembly includes two seat bearings to support the first end and the second end of the shaft respectively.
在一些實施例中,底座包含兩個支撐柱,兩個連座軸承分別固定在一個支撐柱上。In some embodiments, the base includes two supporting columns, and two seat bearings are respectively fixed on one supporting column.
在一些實施例中,主動齒輪的齒數大於從動齒輪的齒數。In some embodiments, the number of teeth of the driving gear is greater than the number of teeth of the driven gear.
下面將參考附圖更全面地描述實施例,附圖構成本文的一部分並且透過說明的方式顯示具體的示例性實施例。足夠詳細地公開了這些實施例以使本領域技術人員能夠實踐本發明。然而,這些實施例可以以許多不同的形式來實現,並且不應被解釋為限於在此闡述的實施例。因此,以下詳細描述不具有限制意義。The embodiments will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of this document and show specific exemplary embodiments by way of illustration. These embodiments are disclosed in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. However, these embodiments may be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Therefore, the following detailed description is not intended to be limiting.
圖1為根據本發明一個實施例的跑步機1的立體圖。圖2為圖1所示跑步機1的分解圖。圖3為圖1所示跑步機1在省略部分元件後的立體圖。參見圖1至圖3,跑步機1的主要元件具有底座10、跑台11、軸心12、齒輪組件13、驅動組件14、軸承組件15。底座10與地面接觸。跑台11位於底座10上,通常具有移動的跑步帶(未圖示)以供用戶在其上跑步或走路。軸心12與跑台11固定。驅動組件14連接齒輪組件13,以驅動齒輪組件13旋轉。齒輪組件13至少具有互相嚙合的主動齒輪131與從動齒輪132,其中從動齒輪132與軸心12固定。軸承組件15固定於底座10上並包含兩個連座軸承151以承托軸心12。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a
圖4A與圖4B為圖1所示跑步機1的製作流程示意圖。其中,圖4A為跑台11的底部朝上的視圖。參見圖4A,首先,將跑台11反轉使其底部朝上,然後以適當的方式,例如焊接,使從動齒輪132與軸心12固定。接著,以適當的方式,例如焊接,使軸心12與跑台11的底部固定。在本實施例中,跑台11的底部的兩側各具有一個托架110,而軸心12的兩端分別穿過一個托架110並利用焊接使其與托架110固定。FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are schematic diagrams of the manufacturing process of the
參見圖4B,接著,將跑台11反轉,使軸心12位於跑台11的下方,並將軸心12的兩端分別設置於軸承組件15的一個連座軸承151內。接著,將軸承組件15的兩個連座軸承151固定在底座10上。在本實施例中,底座10具有兩個支撐柱101,而兩個連座軸承151,以適當的方式或固定元件,例如螺絲,分別鎖固在一個支撐柱101上。Referring to FIG. 4B , the
圖5顯示經過圖4B組裝後跑步機1的局部圖(省略部分元件)。參見圖2至圖5,在本實施例中,驅動組件14具有馬達140以及與減速箱141。其中減速箱141的輸入軸1411連接馬達140,而減速箱141的輸出軸1410連接主動齒輪131。在一個實施例中,減速箱141具有多個尺寸不同的齒輪,組合成一個齒輪箱。其中,與輸入軸1411連接的齒輪可以是齒數最少的齒輪,而與輸出軸1410連接的齒輪可以是齒數最多的齒輪。在另一個較佳實施例中,例如,可採用利茗機械股份有限公司所生產的型號E蝸輪減速箱。其中,減速箱141具有一個蝸桿(worm)以及一個與該蝸桿嚙合的蝸輪(worm gear),其中蝸桿與輸入軸1411(在本實施例中也是一種蝸桿)嚙合,而蝸輪與輸出軸1410固定。在另一個較佳實施例中,例如,可採用利茗機械股份有限公司所生產的型號LHM蝸輪減速箱。其中,減速箱141具有第一蝸桿(worm)、第二蝸桿、第一蝸輪、第二蝸輪。輸入軸1411(在本實施例中是一種蝸桿)與第一蝸桿嚙合,第一蝸桿再與第一蝸輪嚙合,第一蝸輪與第二蝸桿嚙合,第二蝸桿與第二蝸輪嚙合,而第二蝸輪與輸出軸1410固定。藉此,減速箱141將馬達140的輸入速度降低,但增加輸出的扭矩。在其他實施例中,減速箱141可以由皮帶輪或鏈輪所組成。FIG. 5 shows a partial view of the
參見圖5,透過上述配置,馬達140驅動減速箱141,使減速箱141驅動主動齒輪132以順時針或逆時針方向旋轉,而主動齒輪131驅動從動齒輪132以逆時針或順時針方向旋轉。由於從動齒輪132透過軸心12與跑台11固定,因此從動齒輪131的轉動使得軸心12以及跑台11也跟著轉動,導致跑台11的前端或後端被抬升或下降,從而調整跑台11的坡度。Referring to FIG. 5 , through the above configuration, the
圖6顯示圖1所示跑步機1被操作在第一狀態下的立體圖。當馬達140驅動減速箱141,使減速箱141驅動主動齒輪131以第一方向(例如順時針)旋轉,而主動齒輪131驅動從動齒輪132以第二方向(例如逆時針)旋轉,使得軸心12以及跑台11也跟著轉動,導致跑台11的後端被抬升(前端下降)。FIG6 is a perspective view of the
圖7顯示圖1所示跑步機1被操作在第二狀態下的立體圖。當馬達140驅動減速箱141,使減速箱141驅動主動齒輪131以第二方向(例如逆時針)旋轉,而主動齒輪131驅動從動齒輪132以第一方向(例如順時針)旋轉,使得軸心12以及跑台11也跟著轉動,導致跑台11的前端被抬升(後端往下)。FIG7 is a perspective view of the
參見圖5至圖7,在較佳實施例中,馬達140與從動齒輪132的「速度比」,定義為馬達140的轉速(rpm)÷從動齒輪132的轉速(rpm),等於1000或超過1000。此外,在一些實施例中,主動齒輪131的齒數可以大於從動齒輪132的齒數。透過上述配置,馬達140的迴轉數降低,並得到較大的扭矩,使得跑台11能夠調整的坡度範圍廣。此外,馬達140的工作能力被提升,在相同的馬達轉速下,跑台11可以承受更大的負載,即使體重較重的用戶在其上跑步也能保持穩定。此外,由於可以採用較小功率的馬達就能達到需要的輸出功率,因此設備與能源成本可以降低。Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7 , in a preferred embodiment, the “speed ratio” between the
從上文中可以理解,為了說明的目的,本文已經描述了本發明的具體實施例,但是在不脫離本發明範圍的情況下可以進行各種修改。因此,除了所附專利範圍之外,本發明不受限制。It can be understood from the above that, for the purpose of illustration, specific embodiments of the present invention have been described herein, but various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited except within the scope of the attached patent.
1:跑步機 10:底座 11:跑台 12:軸心 13:齒輪組件 14:驅動組件 15:軸承組件 101:支撐柱 110:托架 131:主動齒輪 132:從動齒輪 140:馬達 141:減速箱 151:連座軸承 1410:輸出軸 1411:輸入軸 1: Treadmill 10: Base 11: Treadmill 12: Axis 13: Gear assembly 14: Drive assembly 15: Bearing assembly 101: Support column 110: Bracket 131: Driving gear 132: Driven gear 140: Motor 141: Gearbox 151: Seat bearing 1410: Output shaft 1411: Input shaft
以下參考附圖將描述所公開技術的非限制性和非窮舉性實施例,包括較佳實施例,其中除非另有說明,否則在所有視圖中,相同的符號表示相同的元件或部分。Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the disclosed technology, including preferred embodiments, will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like symbols represent like elements or parts throughout the several views unless otherwise specified.
圖1為根據本發明一個實施例的跑步機1的立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a
圖2為圖1所示跑步機的分解圖。FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the treadmill shown in FIG. 1 .
圖3為圖1所示跑步機在省略部分元件後的立體圖。FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional diagram of the treadmill shown in FIG. 1 with some components omitted.
圖4A與圖4B為圖1所示跑步機的製作流程示意圖。4A and 4B are schematic diagrams of the manufacturing process of the treadmill shown in FIG. 1 .
圖5顯示經過圖4B組裝後跑步機1的局部圖(省略部分元件)。FIG. 5 shows a partial view of the
圖6顯示圖1所示跑步機被操作在第一狀態下的立體圖。FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional diagram showing the treadmill shown in FIG. 1 being operated in a first state.
圖7顯示圖1所示跑步機被操作在第二狀態下的立體圖。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional diagram showing the treadmill shown in FIG. 1 being operated in a second state.
1:跑步機 1: Treadmill
10:底座 10: Base
11:跑台 11: Treadmill
12:軸心 12: Axis
13:齒輪組件 13: Gear assembly
14:驅動組件 14: Drive assembly
15:軸承組件 15: Bearing assembly
101:支撐柱 101: Support column
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW541187B (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2003-07-11 | Greenmaster Ind Corp | Electromotive jogging treadmill using a single motor for height adjustment of running frame and height adjustment and folding |
US20090124465A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-14 | Leao Wang | Engaging mechanism for a folding apparatus of a treadmill |
US20170014660A1 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2017-01-19 | Shan Dong Huikang Sport Equipment Co.,Ltd. | Speed Adjustment Method and Device for Mountain Climbing Machine without External Power |
CN110559605A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Slope-adjustable medical exercise flat plate |
TWM656093U (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-05-21 | 岱宇國際股份有限公司 | Treadmill with adjustable incline |
-
2024
- 2024-03-11 TW TW113108824A patent/TWI875513B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW541187B (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2003-07-11 | Greenmaster Ind Corp | Electromotive jogging treadmill using a single motor for height adjustment of running frame and height adjustment and folding |
US20090124465A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-14 | Leao Wang | Engaging mechanism for a folding apparatus of a treadmill |
US20170014660A1 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2017-01-19 | Shan Dong Huikang Sport Equipment Co.,Ltd. | Speed Adjustment Method and Device for Mountain Climbing Machine without External Power |
CN110559605A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Slope-adjustable medical exercise flat plate |
TWM656093U (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-05-21 | 岱宇國際股份有限公司 | Treadmill with adjustable incline |
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