TWI866599B - Method for making probe with insulator layer, the jig disposing thereof and the method for using the same - Google Patents
Method for making probe with insulator layer, the jig disposing thereof and the method for using the same Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種探針的製法,特別是指一種具有絕緣膜層的探針的製法及其使用方法。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a probe, and in particular to a method for manufacturing a probe having an insulating film layer and a method for using the probe.
有鑑於晶圓針測技術是隨著積體電路(IC)製程相關產業的技術發展而提升。因此,透過晶圓針測技術來檢測晶圓上之積體電路元件是否能正常運作,是IC製程相關產業在供應其晶圓至下游廠商前所必須執行的檢測程序。近幾十年來IC製程相關產業所產製的電晶體通道長度已由早期的0.15μm演變至近幾年的20nm以下,因而晶圓針測的要求與規範也隨之提升許多。 In view of the fact that wafer probe technology is improving along with the technological development of the integrated circuit (IC) process-related industries. Therefore, the use of wafer probe technology to detect whether the integrated circuit components on the wafer can operate normally is a testing procedure that the IC process-related industries must perform before supplying their wafers to downstream manufacturers. In recent decades, the channel length of transistors produced by the IC process-related industries has evolved from the early 0.15μm to less than 20nm in recent years, so the requirements and specifications of wafer probe testing have also been greatly improved.
晶圓針測相關產業的研發人員均知道,IC體積越小、運算速度越快、腳數也越多;因此,晶圓針測所需使用到的探針卡(probe card)的探針數量(探針密度)也相對增加,導致探針卡之相鄰探針間的距離也隨之縮減。然而,在進行晶圓針測時,探針卡之相鄰探針間因電容、電感耦合所致的雜訊問題容易導致檢測的不穩 定外,也會因為探針卡之相鄰探針彼此接觸而影響檢測訊號。為解決前述問題,業界是在金屬探針上先形成一絕緣材質以防止相鄰探針接觸影響檢測結果,也會在絕緣層上形成一屏蔽層以解決雜訊干擾問題。 Researchers in the wafer probe industry know that the smaller the IC size, the faster the computing speed and the more pins it has. Therefore, the number of probes (probe density) on the probe card required for wafer probe testing also increases, resulting in a decrease in the distance between adjacent probes on the probe card. However, when performing wafer probe testing, the noise problem caused by capacitive and inductive coupling between adjacent probes on the probe card can easily lead to unstable testing. In addition, the adjacent probes on the probe card can also touch each other, affecting the test signal. To solve the above problems, the industry first forms an insulating material on the metal probe to prevent adjacent probes from contacting and affecting the detection results. A shielding layer is also formed on the insulating layer to solve the noise interference problem.
如,中華民國第TWI441785證書號發明專利案(以下稱前案1,請參閱圖1與圖2)公開一種用於晶圓探針卡之測試頭上的同軸探針1,其包括一探針本體11、一絕緣層12及一金屬導電層13。該探針本體11具有一用於檢測一晶圓(圖未示)且外型呈針尖態樣的第一端111,及一相反於該第一端111且用於形成有一焊錫(圖未示)以與一晶圓測試用印刷電路板(圖未示)連接的第二端112。採用化學氣相沉積法(chemical vapor deposition,簡稱CVD)、物理氣相沉積法(physical vapor deposition,簡稱PVD)、蒸鍍法(evaporation)、濺鍍法(sputtering),或離子鍍(ion plating)於該探針本體11上依序形成該絕緣層12與該金屬導電層13,並裸露出該探針本體11的第一端111與第二端112。
For example, the invention patent case with certificate number TWI441785 of the Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the
該前案1雖可藉由該探針本體11表面的絕緣層12防止相鄰探針接觸以避免影響檢測結果,也能藉由該金屬導電層13的屏蔽以解決雜訊干擾問題。然而,PVD所取得的薄膜均勻性與階梯覆蓋率皆差,緻密性一般,且薄膜成分易含有雜質;而CVD所取得的薄膜雖覆蓋率與緻密性皆佳,但其膜厚不易掌控且薄膜也容易含有雜
質。除此之外,PVD所得的薄膜厚度大於2μm,而CVD所得的薄膜厚度則大於1.5μm,對於探針密度逐年增加的探針卡來說,不僅不符要求,也降低植針的成功率,更無法大量生產。
Although the
又如中華民國第TWI798069證書號發明專利案(以下稱前案2,請參閱圖3與圖4)公開一種探針卡2,其包括一導引板21及複數屏蔽結構22。該導引板21包括一上表面211、一下表面212及複數貫穿該上表面211與下表面212並彼此間隔設置的內環面213,且各內環面213定義出一直徑小於50μm的導引孔210。每一屏蔽結構22各自以原子層沉積法(atomic layer deposition;以下簡稱ALD)或原子層蝕刻法(atomic layer etching;簡稱ALE)形成於各內環面213上。各屏蔽結構22具有單層或多層的電磁吸收材料或電磁反射材料,與單層或多層的絕緣材料(介電常數較低者)。該屏蔽結構22可以是Al2O3/AlN/Al2O3多層膜、Al2O3/CoO/Al2O3多層膜、AlN/Al2O3/Fe2O3/AlN/Al2O3多層膜、Si3N4/SiO2多層膜、Si3N4/SiO2/AlN/SiO2多層膜。具體來說,各屏蔽結構22具有一第一層221、一形成於各第一層221上的屏蔽層222及一形成於各屏蔽層222上的第二層223,第一層221與第二層223為絕緣材料,第一層221、屏蔽層222與第二層223的厚度介於100nm至500nm間。於實際使用時,探針可插入該第二層223的位置或位在導引孔210的位置,使探針在傳輸測試訊號時不易受到相鄰探針的干擾導致失
真。
For example, the Republic of China's invention patent case with certificate number TWI798069 (hereinafter referred to as the
該前案2雖藉由其屏蔽結構22使探針免於受相鄰探針干擾導致失真。然而,該前案2的探針卡2之導引孔210的孔洞深度、大小會影響其屏蔽結構22之多膜層的覆蓋狀況,加深鍍膜複雜程度。此外,如該前案2的探針卡2故障,需要更換整塊探針卡2,會使成本提高。
Although the
經上述說明可知,在增加量產的前提下改良晶圓針測用探針的鍍膜結構之製法,以滿足探針密度逐年增加的需求,是所屬技術領域中的相關業者有待解決的課題。 From the above explanation, it can be seen that improving the manufacturing method of the film structure of wafer probe probes under the premise of increasing mass production to meet the increasing demand for probe density year by year is a problem that relevant industries in the relevant technical field need to solve.
因此,本發明的第一目的,即在提供一種既能增加產量也能滿足探針密度逐年增加的需求的具有絕緣膜層的探針的製法。 Therefore, the first purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a probe with an insulating film layer that can increase production and meet the increasing demand for probe density year by year.
於是,本發明具有絕緣膜層的探針的製法,依序包括以下步驟:一步驟(a)、一步驟(b),及一步驟(c)。 Therefore, the method for manufacturing a probe having an insulating film layer of the present invention includes the following steps in sequence: step (a), step (b), and step (c).
該步驟(a)是於一反應腔內引入一第一前驅物(precursor)以透過原子層沉積法在複數被設置於該反應腔內的一承載治具上的探針本體上沉積一圍繞且包覆各探針本體的一表面的黏著層。 The step (a) is to introduce a first precursor into a reaction chamber to deposit an adhesive layer surrounding and covering a surface of each probe body on a plurality of probe bodies on a supporting fixture disposed in the reaction chamber by atomic layer deposition.
該步驟(b)是於該反應腔內引入一第二前驅物以透過原 子層沉積法在各黏著層上沉積一圍繞且包覆各黏著層的絕緣層,各絕緣層具有一大於等於3.9的介電常數(dielectric constant)。 The step (b) is to introduce a second precursor into the reaction chamber to deposit an insulating layer surrounding and covering each adhesive layer on each adhesive layer by atomic layer deposition, and each insulating layer has a dielectric constant greater than or equal to 3.9.
該步驟(c)是於該反應腔內引入一第三前驅物以透過原子層沉積法在各絕緣層上沉積一圍繞且包覆各絕緣層的陶瓷層。 The step (c) is to introduce a third precursor into the reaction chamber to deposit a ceramic layer surrounding and covering each insulating layer on each insulating layer by atomic layer deposition.
該承載治具包括一承載箱,及至少一載座組件。該承載箱包括一定義出一容室及兩相反設置並與該容室相通的開口的圍繞壁。該圍繞壁的一內環面設置有至少一對彼此相向凸伸的平台。該至少一載座組件是能拆卸地設置在該承載箱的該至少一對平台上,並包括至少一位在該容室內的載座。該至少一載座具有一基部、一上下貫穿該基部的傳輸口,及一對間隔且相向設置於該基部上的軌道。該對軌道供容置該等探針本體的相反兩端部,以使該等探針本體能彼此間隔地位在該基部並懸掛於該傳輸口上,令該第一前驅物、第二前驅物與第三前驅物能沿著一傳輸方向自該承載箱的其中一開口行進至該容室內,以傳輸經該傳輸口流向並圍繞該等探針本體。 The support fixture includes a support box and at least one support assembly. The support box includes a surrounding wall defining a chamber and two openings arranged opposite to each other and communicating with the chamber. An inner ring surface of the surrounding wall is provided with at least one pair of platforms protruding toward each other. The at least one support assembly is detachably arranged on the at least one pair of platforms of the support box, and includes at least one support in the chamber. The at least one support has a base, a transmission port penetrating the base up and down, and a pair of rails spaced apart and arranged opposite to each other on the base. The pair of rails are used to accommodate the opposite ends of the probe bodies, so that the probe bodies can be spaced apart from each other on the base and suspended on the transmission port, so that the first front driver, the second front driver and the third front driver can move from one of the openings of the carrier box to the chamber along a transmission direction to be transmitted through the transmission port and flow around the probe bodies.
本發明的第二目的,即在提供一種如上述製法所製得的具有絕緣膜層的探針。 The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a probe having an insulating film layer manufactured by the above-mentioned manufacturing method.
本發明具有絕緣膜層的探針,包括一探針本體,及一絕緣膜層。該絕緣膜層包括一圍繞且包覆該探針本體的一表面的黏著層、一圍繞且包覆該黏著層的絕緣層,及一圍繞且包覆該絕緣層的 陶瓷層,且該絕緣層具有一大於等於3.9的介電常數。 The probe with an insulating film layer of the present invention includes a probe body and an insulating film layer. The insulating film layer includes an adhesive layer surrounding and covering a surface of the probe body, an insulating layer surrounding and covering the adhesive layer, and a ceramic layer surrounding and covering the insulating layer, and the insulating layer has a dielectric constant greater than or equal to 3.9.
本發明的第三目的,即在提供一種承載治具。 The third purpose of the present invention is to provide a carrying fixture.
本發明的承載治具,適用於實施如上所述的製法並用以承載複數探針本體,其包括一承載箱,及至少一載座組件。該承載箱包括一定義出一容室及兩相反設置並與該容室相通的開口的圍繞壁。該圍繞壁的一內環面設置有至少一對彼此相向凸伸的平台。該至少一載座組件是能拆卸地設置在該承載箱的該至少一對平台上,並包括至少一位在該容室內的載座。該至少一載座具有一基部、一上下貫穿該基部的傳輸口,及一對間隔且相向設置於該基部上的軌道。該對軌道供容置該等探針本體的相反兩端部,以使該等探針本體能彼此間隔地位在該基部並懸掛於該傳輸口上,令該第一前驅物、第二前驅物與第三前驅物能沿著一傳輸方向自該承載箱的其中一開口行進至該容室內,以傳輸經該傳輸口流向並圍繞該等探針本體。 The support fixture of the present invention is suitable for implementing the manufacturing method as described above and for supporting a plurality of probe bodies, and includes a support box and at least one support assembly. The support box includes a surrounding wall defining a chamber and two openings arranged opposite to each other and communicating with the chamber. An inner annular surface of the surrounding wall is provided with at least one pair of platforms protruding toward each other. The at least one support assembly is detachably arranged on the at least one pair of platforms of the support box, and includes at least one support in the chamber. The at least one support has a base, a transmission port penetrating the base up and down, and a pair of rails spaced apart and arranged opposite to each other on the base. The pair of rails are used to accommodate the opposite ends of the probe bodies, so that the probe bodies can be spaced apart from each other on the base and suspended on the transmission port, so that the first front driver, the second front driver and the third front driver can move from one of the openings of the carrier box to the chamber along a transmission direction to be transmitted through the transmission port and flow around the probe bodies.
本發明的第四目的,即在提供一種具有絕緣膜層的探針的使用方法。 The fourth purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for using a probe having an insulating film layer.
本發明具有絕緣膜層的探針的使用方法,包括將上述之製法所製得的該等具有絕緣膜層的探針或複數上述之具有絕緣膜層的探針植入一設有呈陣列式排列的通孔的載板中,其中,被植入該載板之各通孔中的具有絕緣膜層的探針之陶瓷層至其相鄰之具 有絕緣膜層的探針之陶瓷層間的一距離是小於等於12μm。 The method for using the probe with an insulating film layer of the present invention includes implanting the probe with an insulating film layer or a plurality of the probes with an insulating film layer obtained by the above-mentioned manufacturing method into a carrier having through holes arranged in an array, wherein the distance between the ceramic layer of the probe with an insulating film layer implanted in each through hole of the carrier and the ceramic layer of the adjacent probe with an insulating film layer is less than or equal to 12μm.
本發明的功效在於,在實施ALD的過程中,能透過被設置於該反應腔內的承載治具使該第一前驅物、第二前驅物與第三前驅物沿著該傳輸方向自該承載箱的該其中一開口行進至該容室內,以傳輸經該載座的傳輸口流向並圍繞各探針本體,從而在各探針本體上依序沉積覆蓋率(coverage)優異且厚度均勻性佳的各黏著層、絕緣層與陶瓷層,既能增加產能也能滿足探針密度逐年增加的需求,更能提升植針時的成功率。 The effect of the present invention is that, during the ALD process, the first precursor, the second precursor and the third precursor can be moved from the opening of the carrier box to the chamber along the transmission direction through the carrier fixture disposed in the reaction chamber, so as to be transmitted through the transmission port of the carrier to flow to and surround each probe body, thereby sequentially depositing each adhesive layer, insulating layer and ceramic layer with excellent coverage and good thickness uniformity on each probe body, which can increase production capacity and meet the increasing demand for probe density year by year, and can also improve the success rate of needle implantation.
1:同軸探針 1: Coaxial probe
11:探針本體 11: Probe body
111:第一端 111: First end
112:第二端 112: Second end
12:絕緣層 12: Insulation layer
13:金屬導電層 13: Metal conductive layer
2:探針卡 2: Probe card
21:導引板 21: Guide plate
210:導引孔 210: Guide hole
211:上表面 211: Upper surface
212:下表面 212: Lower surface
213:內環面 213: Inner ring surface
22:屏蔽結構 22: Shielding structure
221:第一層 221: First level
222:屏蔽層 222: Shielding layer
223:第二層 223: Second level
3:探針本體 3: Probe body
31:表面 31: Surface
32:端部 32: End
4:絕緣膜層 4: Insulation film layer
41:黏著層 41: Adhesive layer
42:絕緣層 42: Insulation layer
43:陶瓷層 43: Ceramic layer
5:承載箱 5: Carrying box
501:容室 501: Room
502:開口 502: Open mouth
51:圍繞壁 51:Surrounding wall
511:內環面 511: Inner ring surface
52:平台 52: Platform
6:載座組件 6: Carrier assembly
61:載盤 61: Loading
610:傳輸口 610: Transmission port
611:定位梢 611: Positioning pin
62:載座 62: Carrier
620:傳輸口 620: Transmission port
621:基部 621: Base
622:軌道 622: Track
623:定位孔 623: Positioning hole
7:載板 7: Carrier board
70:通孔 70:Through hole
D:距離 D: Distance
P:具有絕緣膜層的探針 P: Probe with insulating film layer
F:傳輸方向 F: Transmission direction
T:承載治具 T: Carrying fixture
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一示意圖,說明中華民國第TWI441785證書號發明專利案所公開的一種用於晶圓探針卡之測試頭上的同軸探針;圖2是圖1中區域A的一局部放大示意圖;圖3是一立體圖,說明中華民國第TWI798069證書號發明專利案所公開的一種探針卡;圖4是一俯視示意圖,說明圖3的細部結構;圖5是一示意圖,說明經本發明具有絕緣膜層的探針的製法的一實施例所製得的具有絕緣膜層的探針; 圖6是一俯視示意圖,說明適用於實施本發明該實施例的製法的一承載治具的一實施例的一載座組件的一載盤;圖7是一俯視示意圖,說明該實施例的載座組件的一載座;圖8是圖7的一側視圖,說明本發明該實施例的載座的一基部、一對軌道、一傳輸口與複數探針本體間的相對位置;圖9是一俯視示意圖,說明該實施例的複數載座被定位於該載盤後所構成的載座組件的實施態樣;圖10是一側視圖,說明複數個如圖9所示的載座組件被設置於該承載治具的一承載箱中的實施態樣;圖11是圖10的一正視圖,說明當本發明該實施例的製法自該承載箱的一開口引入一前驅物時,該前驅物的一傳輸方向;及圖12是一示意圖,說明本發明具有絕緣膜層的探針的使用方法。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a coaxial probe used on a test head of a wafer probe card disclosed in the invention patent case No. TWI441785 of the Republic of China; FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of area A in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a stereogram illustrating a coaxial probe used on a test head of a wafer probe card disclosed in the invention patent case No. TWI79 of the Republic of China; A probe card disclosed in the invention patent case with certificate number 8069; FIG. 4 is a top view schematic diagram illustrating the detailed structure of FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a probe with an insulating film layer produced by an embodiment of the method for producing a probe with an insulating film layer of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a top view schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a carrier fixture suitable for implementing the method of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic top view illustrating a carrier of the carrier assembly of the embodiment; FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 7 illustrating the relative positions of a base, a pair of rails, a transmission port and a plurality of probe bodies of the carrier of the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic top view illustrating an implementation of the carrier assembly formed by positioning a plurality of carriers of the embodiment on the carrier; FIG. 10 is a side view, illustrating an embodiment in which a plurality of carrier assemblies as shown in FIG. 9 are arranged in a carrier box of the carrier fixture; FIG. 11 is a front view of FIG. 10, illustrating a transmission direction of a front driver when a front driver is introduced from an opening of the carrier box in the manufacturing method of the embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram, illustrating a method for using the probe with an insulating film layer of the present invention.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that similar components are represented by the same numbers in the following description.
參閱圖5,本發明具有絕緣膜層的探針P的製法的一實施例,依序包括以下步驟:一步驟(a)、一步驟(b),及一步驟(c)。 Referring to FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the method for manufacturing a probe P having an insulating film layer of the present invention includes the following steps in sequence: step (a), step (b), and step (c).
該步驟(a)是於一反應腔(圖未示)內引入一第一前驅物以透過ALD在複數被設置於該反應腔內的一承載治具T(請見圖
10)上的探針本體3上沉積一圍繞且包覆各探針本體3的一表面31的黏著層41,且各黏著層41裸露出各自所對應的探針本體3的相反兩端部32。
The step (a) is to introduce a first precursor into a reaction chamber (not shown) to deposit an
該步驟(b)是於該反應腔內引入一第二前驅物以透過ALD在各黏著層41上沉積一圍繞且包覆各黏著層41的絕緣層42。各絕緣層42具有一大於等於3.9的介電常數。
The step (b) is to introduce a second precursor into the reaction chamber to deposit an insulating
該步驟(c)是於該反應腔內引入一第三前驅物以透過ALD在各絕緣層42上沉積一圍繞且包覆各絕緣層42的陶瓷層43。
The step (c) is to introduce a third precursor into the reaction chamber to deposit a
該承載治具T的一實施例是如圖10與圖11所示,適用於實施本發明該實施例的製法,並用以承載該等探針本體3。本發明該實施例的承載治具T包括一承載箱5,及至少一載座組件6。
An embodiment of the support fixture T is shown in Figures 10 and 11, which is suitable for implementing the manufacturing method of the embodiment of the present invention and is used to support the
該承載箱5包括一定義出一容室501及兩相反設置並與該容室501相通的開口502的圍繞壁51。該圍繞壁51的一內環面511設置有至少一對彼此相向凸伸的平台52。
The carrying
該至少一載座組件6是能拆卸地設置在該承載箱5的該至少一對平台52上,並包括至少一位在該容室501內的載座62。參閱圖7與圖8,該至少一載座62具有一基部621、一上下貫穿該基部621的傳輸口620,及一對間隔且相向設置於該基部621上的軌道622。該對軌道622供容置該等探針本體3的相反兩端部32,以使該等探針本體3能彼此間隔地位在該基部621並懸掛於該傳輸口620上,令
該第一前驅物、第二前驅物與第三前驅物能沿著一傳輸方向F(請見圖11)自該承載箱5的其中一開口502行進至該容室501內,以傳輸經該載座62的傳輸口620流向並圍繞該等探針本體3。值得一提的是,為令該等探針本體3能穩固且彼此間隔地定位在該基部621上,更佳地,該載座62的基部621於鄰近該傳輸口620且對應於各探針本體3的該兩端部32的設置處更朝下凹陷有一對供容置各探針本體3的相反兩端部32的定位槽(圖未示),以藉此避免該等探針本體3在該載座62的基部621上往來滾動。
The at least one
較佳地,在實施完該步驟(a)、該步驟(b)與該步驟(c)後所取得的各黏著層41、絕緣層42與陶瓷層43的一總厚度是小於等於1000nm。
Preferably, after performing step (a), step (b) and step (c), the total thickness of each
此處需說明的是,各黏著層41的目的是在於降低各探針本體3的表面粗糙度,以藉此提升沉積於各探針本體3表面31上方的各絕緣層42及各陶瓷層43的附著力。因此,較佳地,在該步驟(a)中,各黏著層41是選自AlN、TaN、Al2O3或TiO2,且厚度小於50nm。適用於本發明該步驟(a)的第一前驅物是選自三甲基鋁(TMA)與氨氣(NH3)的混合氣體、五(二甲基胺基)鉭(PDMAT)與NH3的混合氣體、TMA與水(H2O)的混合氣體,或四(二甲基胺基)鈦(TDMAT)與H2O的混合氣體。在本發明該實施例中,各黏著層41是以TiO2為例做說明。
It should be noted that the purpose of each
此處需說明的是,ALD屬於成熟的沉積技術,眾所周知的是,ALD是經由多次循環(cycle)的沉積來成膜,且循環次數越搭,沉積所得的薄膜厚度越厚。也就是說,每個循環包括四道步驟,其依序為一步驟(A)、一步驟(B)、一步驟(C),及一步驟(D)。該步驟(A)是在一真空腔內引入一前驅物a以在該真空腔內的一待沉積物上進行該前驅物a的化學吸附。該步驟(B)是在該真空腔內引入一惰性氣體[如,氬氣(Ar)]以沖洗並移除(purge)揮發在該真空腔內的一化學吸附反應副產物。該步驟(C)是在該真空腔內引入一前驅物b以與化學吸附於該待沉積物上的前驅物a進行一氣相化學反應,從而在該待沉積物上生成一個原子層厚度的一薄膜。該步驟(D)是在該真空腔內引入該惰性氣體(Ar)以沖洗並移除執行該步驟(C)過程中未參與該化學氣相反應的剩餘前驅物b,及該化學氣相反應所生成且揮發於該真空腔中的一副產物。因此,以本發明該實施例的黏著層41為TiO2舉例來說,所謂該步驟(a)的第一前驅物是TDMAT與H2O的混合氣體是指,該步驟(a)依序包括一次步驟(a1)、一次步驟(a2)、一次步驟(a3),及一次步驟(a4)。詳細來說,該次步驟(a1)是於該反應腔內引入TDMAT,該次步驟(a2)是於該反應腔內引入Ar,該次步驟(a3)是於該反應腔內引入H2O,而該次步驟(a4)是於該反應腔內引入Ar。
It should be noted here that ALD is a mature deposition technology. It is well known that ALD forms a film through multiple cycles of deposition, and the greater the number of cycles, the thicker the deposited film thickness. In other words, each cycle includes four steps, which are step (A), step (B), step (C), and step (D) in sequence. The step (A) is to introduce a precursor a into a vacuum chamber to chemically adsorb the precursor a on a material to be deposited in the vacuum chamber. The step (B) is to introduce an inert gas [such as argon (Ar)] into the vacuum chamber to flush and remove (purge) a chemical adsorption reaction byproduct that evaporates in the vacuum chamber. The step (C) is to introduce a precursor b into the vacuum chamber to carry out a gas phase chemical reaction with the precursor a chemically adsorbed on the object to be deposited, thereby forming a film with a thickness of an atomic layer on the object to be deposited. The step (D) is to introduce the inert gas (Ar) into the vacuum chamber to flush and remove the remaining precursor b that does not participate in the chemical gas phase reaction during the execution of the step (C), and the by-product generated by the chemical gas phase reaction and volatilized in the vacuum chamber. Therefore, taking the
此外,各絕緣層42的目的是在於使該實施例所製得之具
有絕緣膜層的探針P於實際應用於晶圓針測時無法供電子傳輸。因此,較佳地,在該步驟(b)中,各絕緣層42是選自Al2O3、HfO2、Si3N4或SiO2,且厚度小於800nm。適用於本發明該步驟(b)的第二前驅物是選自TMA與H2O的混合氣體、四(乙基甲基氨基)鉿(TEMAH)與臭氧(O3)的混合氣體、四碘化矽(SiI4)與NH3的混合氣體,或雙(二乙基氨基)矽烷(BDEAS)與O3的混合氣體。須說明的是,SiI4是一固態化合物粉末,其在被引入該反應腔前是經由有機溶劑溶解後以透過一惰性氣體作為輸送氣體來引入該反應腔內。在本發明該實施例中,各絕緣層42是以HfO2為例做說明。
In addition, the purpose of each insulating
以本發明該實施例的絕緣層42是HfO2舉例來說,所謂該步驟(b)的第二前驅物是TEMAH與O3的混合氣體是指,該步驟(b)依序包括一次步驟(b1)、一次步驟(b2)、一次步驟(b3),及一次步驟(b4)。詳細來說,該次步驟(b1)是於該反應腔內引入TEMAH,該次步驟(b2)是於該反應腔內引入Ar,該次步驟(b3)是於該反應腔內引入O3,而該次步驟(b4)是於該反應腔內引入Ar。
Taking the insulating
又,各陶瓷層43的功效是在於提供耐磨耗的特性,以藉此避免各絕緣層42的刮損。因此,較佳地,在該步驟(c)中,各陶瓷層43是選自Y2O3、Al2O3、SiO2或TiO2,且厚度小於200nm。適用於本發明該步驟(c)的第三前驅物是選自三(甲基環戊二烯基)釔[Y(MeCp)3]與H2O的混合氣體、TMA與H2O的混合氣體、BDEAS
與O3的混合氣體,或TDMAT與H2O的混合氣體。在本發明該實施例中,各陶瓷層43是以Al2O3為例做說明。
Furthermore, the function of each
以本發明該實施例的陶瓷層43是Al2O3舉例來說,所謂該步驟(c)的第二前驅物是TMA與H2O的混合氣體是指,該步驟(c)依序包括一次步驟(c1)、一次步驟(c2)、一次步驟(c3),及一次步驟(c4)。詳細來說,該次步驟(c1)是於該反應腔內引入TMA,該次步驟(c2)是於該反應腔內引入Ar,該次步驟(c3)是於該反應腔內引入H2O,而該次步驟(c4)是於該反應腔內引入Ar。
Taking the
進一步說明的是,在滿足鍍膜覆蓋率的前提下亦須提升成膜速率以增加生產效率,較佳地,在本發明該實施例之步驟(a)與步驟(c)中,每次循環的成長速率(growth rate per cycle,GPC)是小於等於0.3nm/cycle;且在該步驟(b)中,每次循環的成長速率是大於等於0.3nm/cycle。更佳地,在本發明該實施例之步驟(a)與步驟(c)中,每次循環的成長速率(GPC)是小於等於0.25nm/cycle;且在該步驟(b)中,每次循環的成長速率是大於等於0.4nm/cycle。 It is further explained that the film forming rate must be increased to increase production efficiency while satisfying the coating coverage rate. Preferably, in step (a) and step (c) of the embodiment of the present invention, the growth rate per cycle (GPC) is less than or equal to 0.3nm/cycle; and in step (b), the growth rate per cycle is greater than or equal to 0.3nm/cycle. More preferably, in step (a) and step (c) of the embodiment of the present invention, the growth rate per cycle (GPC) is less than or equal to 0.25nm/cycle; and in step (b), the growth rate per cycle is greater than or equal to 0.4nm/cycle.
更佳地,上段所述之提升成膜速率的做法,是在實施該步驟(b)時,使被引入該反應腔內的第二前驅物的一濃度是在實施該步驟(a)與該步驟(c)時所引入的第一前驅物與第三前驅物的一濃度的1.5倍至3倍。因此,在實施該步驟(b)的每次循環中,該第二 前驅物能於前一次循環所反應生成的膜層上產生化學氣相縮合(chemical vapor condensation)反應,進而提升其步驟(b)的成膜速率。 More preferably, the method of increasing the film forming rate described in the above paragraph is to make the concentration of the second precursor introduced into the reaction chamber 1.5 to 3 times the concentration of the first precursor and the third precursor introduced when implementing the steps (a) and (c) when implementing the step (b). Therefore, in each cycle of implementing the step (b), the second precursor can produce a chemical vapor condensation reaction on the film layer formed by the reaction in the previous cycle, thereby increasing the film forming rate of the step (b).
經本發明該實施例之製法的詳細說明可知,本發明具有絕緣膜層的探針P是如圖5所示,包括該探針本體3,及一絕緣膜層4。該絕緣膜層4包括圍繞且包覆該探針本體3的表面31並裸露出該探針本體3的相反兩端部32的該黏著層41、圍繞且包覆該黏著層41的該絕緣層42,及圍繞且包覆該絕緣層42的該陶瓷層43。該絕緣膜層4的一總厚度(也就是,該黏著層41、絕緣層42與陶瓷層43的總厚度)是小於等於1000nm。在本發明該實施例中,該絕緣膜層4的一膜層結構為TiO2/HfO2/Al2O3。
As can be seen from the detailed description of the manufacturing method of the embodiment of the present invention, the probe P with an insulating film layer of the present invention is shown in FIG5 and includes the
較佳地,該絕緣膜層4沿該探針本體3的任意一徑向上的一厚度差異是小於30%。更佳地,該絕緣膜層4沿該探針本體3的任意徑向上的厚度差異是小於5%。
Preferably, the thickness difference of the insulating
具體來說,為提升本發明該實施例的製法的整體產量,本發明該實施例的承載治具T包括複數載座組件6,且該承載箱5的圍繞壁51的內環面511設置有複數對上下間隔設置且彼此相向凸伸的平台52。各載座組件6是分別對應能拆卸地設置在各對平台52上。
Specifically, in order to improve the overall yield of the manufacturing method of the embodiment of the present invention, the carrier fixture T of the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of
進一步來說,各載座組件6還包括一如圖6、圖10與圖11
所示的載盤61,且各載座組件6包括複數載座62(請見圖9)。在本發明該實施例中,該承載治具T的各載座組件6是以如圖9所示的四個載座62為例做說明,但不限於此。
Furthermore, each
更具體來說,各載盤61是能拆卸地設置在該承載箱5的各對平台52上,並具有複數彼此間隔設置且上下貫穿其自身的傳輸口610,及複數分布在各傳輸口610的一周圍的定位件。在本發明該實施例中,各載座組件6的載盤61的傳輸口610是以如圖6所示的四個傳輸口610為例做說明,但不限於此。各載盤61的各定位件是自其自身朝上凸伸的一定位梢及自其自身朝下凹陷的一定位孔兩者的其中一者。各載座62還具有複數定位件,各載座62的定位件是自各基部621朝上凸伸的一定位梢及自各基部621朝下凹陷的一定位孔兩者的其中另一者。在本發明該實施例的承載治具T中,各載座組件6的載盤61的各定位件與其四個載座62的各定位件分別是以一定位梢611與一定位孔623為例做說明,但不限於此。經前述說明可知,各載座組件6的四個載座62的各定位件(定位孔623)能分別對應地被限位在其載盤61的四個傳輸口610的周圍的定位件(定位梢611)上,以令各載座組件6的四個載座62的傳輸口620能分別對應地連通其載盤61的四個傳輸口610。因此,本發明利用該實施例的承載治具T的該等承載組件6能增加探針本體3的承載數量,以大幅地提升經該實施例的製法所製得的製品的產量。
More specifically, each
本發明該實施例的承載治具T在實際使用時,是預先將該等探針本體3的各兩端部32定位在各載座組件6的四個載座62的基部621的各對限位槽(圖未示)內,再將各四個載座62的定位件(定位孔623)定位於其載盤61的四個傳輸口610周圍的定位件(定位梢611)上,以構成各自所對應的承載組件6。接著,令承載有該等探針本體3的該等載座組件6的載盤61陸續地設置在該承載箱5的各對平台52上,以令該等探針本體3位在該承載箱5的容室501內。最後,將承載有該等探針本體3的該承載箱5置入該反應腔(圖未示)以令該等探針本體3於該反應腔內執行本發明該實施例的製法。
When the supporting fixture T of the embodiment of the present invention is actually used, the two ends 32 of the
參閱圖12,本發明具有絕緣膜層的探針P的使用方法,包括將該實施例之製法所製得的複數具有絕緣膜層的探針P植入一設有呈陣列式排列的通孔70的載板7中。本發明該等具有絕緣膜層的探針P之絕緣膜層4因透過ALD沉積所得,使得各絕緣膜層4沿各自所對應之探針本體3的徑向上的厚度差異能小於30%,甚至是小於5%,其膜厚甚為均勻。因此,被植入該載板7之各通孔70中的具有絕緣膜層的探針P之陶瓷層43至其相鄰之具有絕緣膜層的探針P之陶瓷層43間的一距離D較佳能維持在小於等於50μm,甚至是小於等於12μm。由此可知,本發明該實施例之製法所製得的具有絕緣膜層的探針P能提升植針時的成功率與良率。
Referring to FIG. 12 , the method for using the probe P with an insulating film layer of the present invention includes implanting a plurality of probes P with an insulating film layer manufactured by the manufacturing method of the embodiment into a
綜上所述,本發明具有絕緣膜層的探針的製法、其製品、
其承載治具T及其使用方法,在實施ALD的過程中,能透過該承載治具T使該第一前驅物、第二前驅物與第三前驅物沿著該傳輸方向F自該承載箱5的該其中一開口502行進至該容室501內,以傳輸經各載盤61的傳輸口610及各載座62的傳輸口620流向並圍繞各探針本體3,從而在各探針本體3上依序沉積覆蓋率優異且厚度均勻性佳的各黏著層41、絕緣層42與陶瓷層43,不僅能增加產能也能滿足探針密度逐年增加的需求,更能提升植針時的成功率,故確實能達成本發明的目的。
In summary, the method for manufacturing a probe having an insulating film layer, the product thereof, the carrier jig T thereof and the method of using the probe can, during the ALD process, allow the first precursor, the second precursor and the third precursor to move from the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above is only an example of the implementation of the present invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
3:探針本體 3: Probe body
31:表面 31: Surface
32:端部 32: End
4:絕緣膜層 4: Insulation film layer
41:黏著層 41: Adhesive layer
42:絕緣層 42: Insulation layer
43:陶瓷層 43: Ceramic layer
P:具有絕緣膜層的探針 P: Probe with insulating film layer
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TW200307134A (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-12-01 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Probe, method of manufacturing probe, probe array and manufacturing method thereof, method and device for attaching probe, probe card and probe array holding mechanism |
TW201734468A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-10-01 | 新光電氣工業股份有限公司 | Probe guide plate, probe device and method of manufacturing the same |
US20200041543A1 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2020-02-06 | Nidec-Read Corporation | Probe structure and method for producing probe structure |
US20220033952A1 (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-02-03 | Neuroone Medical Technologies Corporation | Methods For Making Probe Devices And Related Devices |
TW202336257A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2023-09-16 | 芬蘭商皮寇桑公司 | Coated substrate and method for producing same |
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TW200307134A (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-12-01 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Probe, method of manufacturing probe, probe array and manufacturing method thereof, method and device for attaching probe, probe card and probe array holding mechanism |
TW201734468A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-10-01 | 新光電氣工業股份有限公司 | Probe guide plate, probe device and method of manufacturing the same |
TW202336257A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2023-09-16 | 芬蘭商皮寇桑公司 | Coated substrate and method for producing same |
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