TWI866274B - Multifunctional telescopic hard force rod of ship - Google Patents
Multifunctional telescopic hard force rod of ship Download PDFInfo
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- TWI866274B TWI866274B TW112122008A TW112122008A TWI866274B TW I866274 B TWI866274 B TW I866274B TW 112122008 A TW112122008 A TW 112122008A TW 112122008 A TW112122008 A TW 112122008A TW I866274 B TWI866274 B TW I866274B
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- ship
- arm
- lever
- rigid telescopic
- hull
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種船舶多功能硬式伸縮力臂,係一種具防側翻設備的船舶構造者。 The present invention relates to a multifunctional rigid telescopic arm for ships, which is a ship structure with anti-capsulation equipment.
一般在設計船舶時,會使其重心盡量保持在較低的位置,以防止船舶受風浪時其定傾中心低於重心,而讓船舶陷入容易翻覆的危險情況中; 但因船舶仍需載運乘客或貨物,以及風浪超出預期等因素,船舶仍可能因過度搖晃而翻覆,而目前未見有相關裝置可在需要時動態提升船舶穩度,進以防止翻覆意外的發生。 Generally, when designing a ship, its center of gravity is kept as low as possible to prevent the ship's center of heel from being lower than the center of gravity when it is hit by wind and waves, which would put the ship in a dangerous situation where it is easy to capsize; However, because ships still need to carry passengers or cargo, and the wind and waves are beyond expectations, ships may still capsize due to excessive shaking, and there is currently no relevant device that can dynamically improve the stability of the ship when necessary to prevent capsizing accidents.
有鑑於上述缺失弊端,本發明人認為具有改正之必要,遂以從事相關技術以及產品設計製造之多年經驗,秉持優良設計理念,針對以上不良處加以研究創作,在經過不斷的努力後,終乃推出本發明船舶多功能硬式伸縮力臂,期以更正產品結構以提升產品優良之功效。 In view of the above shortcomings, the inventor believes that it is necessary to correct them. Therefore, with many years of experience in related technologies and product design and manufacturing, and adhering to the concept of excellent design, he conducted research and creation on the above shortcomings. After continuous efforts, he finally launched the multifunctional rigid telescopic arm for ships of the present invention, aiming to correct the product structure and enhance the excellent effect of the product.
本發明船舶多功能硬式伸縮力臂之主要目的,係提供一種可透過降低重心以提升穩度的船舶結構者。 The main purpose of the multifunctional rigid telescopic arm for ships of the present invention is to provide a ship structure that can improve stability by lowering the center of gravity.
為達到前揭之目的,本發明船舶多功能硬式伸縮力臂包括有:一船舶,具有一船體,該船體固設有至少一基座; 至少一力臂模組,該力臂模組具有一旋轉座,該旋轉座樞設於該基座,該旋轉座組裝有一可伸縮滑移的力臂,使該力臂可相對該旋轉座的轉軸作徑向滑動。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the multifunctional rigid telescopic arm of the ship of the present invention includes: a ship having a hull, the hull being fixed with at least one base; at least one arm module, the arm module having a rotating seat, the rotating seat being pivoted on the base, the rotating seat being equipped with a telescopic and sliding arm, so that the arm can slide radially relative to the rotating axis of the rotating seat.
藉此,當船舶於航行途中遭遇風浪時,可轉動旋轉座並伸縮滑移力臂以調整力臂的位置,進以降低整體結構的重心而提升穩度,使得本發明能具有較佳的回正能力以降低搖晃並防止翻覆;另外力臂還可依需求加裝有風帆、鰭片或抽水馬達等動力輔助機件,或者加裝起重組件等額外設備,進而具有能夠輔助前進以及起重吊物等各種功能,並本發明的可調角度力臂與起重組件,還可當作防止船舶擱淺之水深探測棒與擱淺時的起重維修與脫險之船具,且本發明的力臂兼容現有船舶之結構,並可形成環繞之緩衝區,除保護船體外也可作為潮差大時之靠泊與人員出入輔具;而因本發明可改善船舶之航行安全性,以及能夠利用各種動力來輔助前進與起重吊物等多功能特性,即可見本發明為一具有實用性的進步產品。 Thus, when the ship encounters wind and waves during navigation, the swivel seat can be rotated and the sliding lever arm can be extended and retracted to adjust the position of the lever arm, thereby lowering the center of gravity of the entire structure and improving stability, so that the present invention can have a better self-centering ability to reduce shaking and prevent capsizing; in addition, the lever arm can also be equipped with power auxiliary parts such as sails, fins or pumping motors, or additional equipment such as lifting components, as needed, so as to have various functions such as assisting forward movement and lifting objects, and the adjustable angle of the present invention The lever arm and lifting assembly can also be used as a depth sounding rod to prevent the ship from running aground, and as a lifting and repairing equipment and a ship escaping from danger when it is running aground. The lever arm of the present invention is compatible with the structure of existing ships and can form a surrounding buffer zone. In addition to protecting the hull, it can also be used as a berthing and personnel access aid when the tidal range is large. Since the present invention can improve the navigation safety of the ship and can use various power sources to assist in moving forward and lifting objects, it can be seen that the present invention is a practical and advanced product.
1:船舶 1: Ships
11:船體 11: Hull
12:基座 12: Base
13:錨接件 13: Anchor joint
14:船錨 14: Anchor
2:力臂模組 2: Lever module
21:旋轉座 21: Rotating seat
22:力臂 22: Lever
3:動力輔助機件 3: Power auxiliary parts
31:風帆 31: Sail
32:鰭片 32: Fins
33:抽水馬達 33: Pumping motor
34:可動管 34: Movable tube
4:起重組件 4: Lifting components
41:主驅動器 41: Main drive
42:活動桿 42: Movable rod
43:起吊桿 43: Lifting rod
44:副驅動器 44: Auxiliary drive
第一圖係本發明船舶多功能硬式伸縮力臂之立體圖。 The first figure is a three-dimensional diagram of the multifunctional rigid telescopic arm of the ship of the present invention.
第二圖係本發明船舶多功能硬式伸縮力臂之使用示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the use of the multifunctional rigid telescopic arm of the ship of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明船舶多功能硬式伸縮力臂的力臂固定有船錨之示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of the anchor fixed to the arm of the multifunctional rigid telescopic arm of the ship of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明船舶多功能硬式伸縮力臂的力臂設於船體尾部之示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the multifunctional rigid telescopic lever arm of the ship of the present invention being arranged at the stern of the hull.
第五圖係本發明船舶多功能硬式伸縮力臂設有風帆與鰭片之示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the multifunctional rigid telescopic arm of the vessel of the present invention equipped with sails and fins.
第六圖係本發明船舶多功能硬式伸縮力臂設有抽水馬達而能噴射水流之示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the multifunctional rigid telescopic arm of the ship of the present invention equipped with a pumping motor capable of spraying water.
第七圖係本發明船舶多功能硬式伸縮力臂設有起重組件之示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the multifunctional rigid telescopic arm of the ship of the present invention equipped with a lifting assembly.
第八圖係本發明船舶多功能硬式伸縮力臂利用手動方式來起重吊物之示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the multifunctional rigid telescopic arm of the ship of the present invention being used to manually lift objects.
〔請參閱第一圖〕本發明係有關一種船舶多功能硬式伸縮力臂,其包括:一船舶(1),具有一船體(11),該船體(11)固設有一橋接該船體(11)兩側的基座(12);兩力臂模組(2),該力臂模組(2)具有一旋轉座(21),兩該力臂模組(2)的旋轉座(21)分別樞設於該基座(12)兩端,該旋轉座(21)組裝有一可伸縮滑移的力臂(22),使該力臂(22)可相對該旋轉座(21)的轉軸作徑向滑動。 [Please refer to the first figure] The present invention relates to a multifunctional rigid telescopic arm for a ship, comprising: a ship (1) having a hull (11), the hull (11) being fixedly provided with a base (12) bridging the two sides of the hull (11); two arm modules (2), the arm modules (2) having a rotating seat (21), the rotating seats (21) of the two arm modules (2) being pivotally arranged at the two ends of the base (12), the rotating seat (21) being assembled with a telescopic and slidable arm (22), so that the arm (22) can slide radially relative to the rotation axis of the rotating seat (21).
〔請參閱第一圖與第二圖〕船舶(1)可為小船或膠筏等各式船隻,而透過設置力臂模組(2)後,可透過轉動旋轉座(21)以及升降力臂(22)來動態調整整體結構的重心,進以提升穩定度,因此當碰上較大的風浪時,可將重心往下調整至最低,藉此可提升回正力以減少搖晃,進而達到防傾覆的作用,另外力臂(22)還可用於探測水深以防止擱淺,或作為人員上下船的輔具,還可作為緩衝以防止碰撞來保護船舶(1);〔請一併參閱第三圖〕另外當船體(11)透過繩或鍊等錨接件(13)連接有船錨(14)時,可將船錨(14)以可拆式的方式固定於力臂(22),以進一步增加穩定度來提升防傾覆的效果;〔請一併參閱第四圖〕而力臂(22)除了設置於船體(11)兩側外,也可設置於船尾或船底龍骨下方; 〔請一併參閱第五圖〕在其它實施例中,還可在力臂(22)加設有動力輔助機件(3),如第五圖示出設有四組力臂模組(2),其中兩組的力臂(22)設有風帆(31),另兩組力臂(22)則設有鰭片(32),藉此可利用氣流與洋流來幫助船舶(1)前進,另外像此處所示設有多根力臂(22)時,還可將所有力臂(22)往下降到最低,以將船體(11)抬升到半空以方便作臨時檢修,或者可在船舶(1)擱淺時幫助脫困;〔請一併參閱第六圖〕第六圖則示出力臂(22)連接有抽水馬達(33),並力臂(22)設為中空管狀,所以可透過抽排海水來加速船舶(1)前進,且力臂(22)還可樞接有可偏擺的可動管(34),藉此可透過調整可動管(34)的排水方向來改變航向;〔請一併參閱第七圖〕在其它實施例中,還可包括有一起重組件(4),起重組件(4)包括一固設於力臂(22)的主驅動器(41),所述主驅動器(41)例如為馬達或直線致動器,主驅動器(41)再連接一活動桿(42),活動桿(42)則連接有一起吊桿(43),起吊桿(43)與活動桿(42)夾有預定角度,因此透過主驅動器(41)驅動活動桿(42)升降滑移後,可一併帶動起吊桿(43)升降來達到起重吊物用途;〔請一併參閱第八圖〕而活動桿(42)還可再連接一副驅動器(44),副驅動器(44)用於供人員以手動方式驅動活動桿(42)。 [Please refer to the first and second figures] The vessel (1) can be a small boat or a raft, etc., and after the arm module (2) is installed, the center of gravity of the entire structure can be dynamically adjusted by rotating the swivel seat (21) and lifting the arm (22) to improve stability. Therefore, when encountering strong winds and waves, the center of gravity can be adjusted downward to the lowest level, thereby increasing the righting force to reduce shaking, thereby achieving the effect of preventing capsizing. In addition, the arm (22) can also be used to detect the water depth to prevent running aground, or as an auxiliary tool for people to get on and off the ship, and can also be used as a buffer to prevent collision to protect the ship (1); [Please also refer to the third figure] In addition, when the hull (11) is connected to the anchor (13) such as ropes or chains, the anchor (13) can be adjusted downward to the lowest level. When the anchor (14) is connected, the anchor (14) can be detachably fixed to the lever (22) to further increase stability and enhance the anti-capsulation effect; [Please refer to Figure 4] In addition to being arranged on both sides of the hull (11), the lever (22) can also be arranged at the stern or under the keel of the bottom of the ship; [Please refer to Figure 5] In other embodiments, a power auxiliary mechanism (3) can be added to the lever (22). As shown in Figure 5, there are four lever modules (2), two of which are provided with sails (31), and the other two lever modules (22) are provided with fins (32), so that air flow and ocean current can be used to help the ship (1) move forward. In addition, as shown in Figure 5, When there are multiple lever arms (22) as shown, all the lever arms (22) can be lowered to the lowest position to lift the hull (11) to mid-air for temporary maintenance, or to help the ship (1) escape when it is stranded; [Please refer to Figure 6] Figure 6 shows that the lever arm (22) is connected to a pumping motor (33), and the lever arm (22) is configured as a hollow tube, so that the ship (1) can be accelerated by pumping out seawater, and the lever arm (22) can also be connected to a deflectable movable pipe (34), so that the course can be changed by adjusting the drainage direction of the movable pipe (34); [Please refer to Figure 7] In other embodiments, a lifting assembly (4) can also be included, and the lifting assembly (4) can be used to lift the ship (1). The assembly (4) includes a main drive (41) fixed to the lever arm (22), the main drive (41) being, for example, a motor or a linear actuator, the main drive (41) being connected to a movable rod (42), the movable rod (42) being connected to a lifting rod (43), the lifting rod (43) and the movable rod (42) being clamped at a predetermined angle, After the main drive (41) drives the movable rod (42) to move up and down, it can also drive the lifting rod (43) to move up and down to achieve the purpose of lifting objects; [Please refer to Figure 8] The movable rod (42) can also be connected to a secondary drive (44), and the secondary drive (44) is used for personnel to manually drive the movable rod (42).
唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明之範圍。即大凡依申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. In other words, all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the patent application should still fall within the scope of this invention patent.
綜上所述,當知本發明具有新穎性、進步性,且本發明未見之於任何刊物,當符合專利法第22條之規定。
In summary, it should be known that this invention is novel and progressive, and that this invention has not been published in any publication, and therefore complies with the provisions of
1:船舶 1: Ships
11:船體 11: Hull
12:基座 12: Base
2:力臂模組 2: Lever module
21:旋轉座 21: Rotating seat
22:力臂 22: Lever
Claims (8)
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TW112122008A TWI866274B (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Multifunctional telescopic hard force rod of ship |
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TW112122008A TWI866274B (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Multifunctional telescopic hard force rod of ship |
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TWI866274B true TWI866274B (en) | 2024-12-11 |
TW202500458A TW202500458A (en) | 2025-01-01 |
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TW112122008A TWI866274B (en) | 2023-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Multifunctional telescopic hard force rod of ship |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6073568A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 2000-06-13 | Tri-Span, L.L.C. | Boat with outriggers |
WO2017135821A1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | U-Sea Beheer B.V. | Height adjustable marine telescopic access bridge, ship provided therewith and method there for |
CN110239688A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-17 | 湖南工程学院 | An intelligent offshore wind power operation and maintenance ship structure |
CN110844002A (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2020-02-28 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Marine stealthy anchor cave device |
CN109305309B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-03-20 | 厦门大学 | Multifunctional telescopic ship vector spiral rocker reducing arm |
-
2023
- 2023-06-13 TW TW112122008A patent/TWI866274B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6073568A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 2000-06-13 | Tri-Span, L.L.C. | Boat with outriggers |
WO2017135821A1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | U-Sea Beheer B.V. | Height adjustable marine telescopic access bridge, ship provided therewith and method there for |
CN109305309B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-03-20 | 厦门大学 | Multifunctional telescopic ship vector spiral rocker reducing arm |
CN110239688A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-17 | 湖南工程学院 | An intelligent offshore wind power operation and maintenance ship structure |
CN110844002A (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2020-02-28 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Marine stealthy anchor cave device |
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