TWI865198B - Antenna packaging structure - Google Patents
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 region Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/58—Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for, e.g. in combination with batteries
- H01L23/64—Impedance arrangements
- H01L23/66—High-frequency adaptations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3121—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/481—Internal lead connections, e.g. via connections, feedthrough structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種封裝結構,且特別是有關於一種天線封裝結構。The present invention relates to a packaging structure, and in particular to an antenna packaging structure.
為縮小產品體積、增加產品價值,可使用重佈線層製程製作天線多層結構及天線多層結構上的晶片線路結構。之後,再將晶片與晶片線路結構接合,以完成小體積的天線封裝結構。然而,天線封裝結構的多種材料層的膨脹係數無法完全匹配,進而導致天線封裝結構翹曲的問題,影響天線性能。In order to reduce the size of the product and increase the value of the product, the antenna multi-layer structure and the chip circuit structure on the antenna multi-layer structure can be made using the redistribution layer process. Afterwards, the chip and the chip circuit structure are bonded to complete the small-volume antenna packaging structure. However, the expansion coefficients of the various material layers of the antenna packaging structure cannot be completely matched, which leads to the problem of warping of the antenna packaging structure, affecting the antenna performance.
本發明提供一種天線封裝結構,不易翹曲且性能佳。The present invention provides an antenna packaging structure which is not prone to warping and has good performance.
本發明的天線封裝結構包括可撓線路基板、至少一電子元件及天線基板。可撓線路基板包括底部導電層、底部介電層、至少一層間介電層及至少一層間導電層。底部導電層具有至少一接合部。底部介電層設置於底部導電層上。至少一層間介電層及至少一層間導電層交替地堆疊於底部介電層上。至少一層間導電層電性連接至底部導電層。底部導電層之超出至少一層間介電層及至少一層間導電層的至少一第一部分與底部介電層之超出至少一層間介電層及至少一層間導電層的至少一第一部分組成可撓線路基板的至少一可彎摺部。至少一可彎摺部具有底部導電層的至少一接合部。至少一電子元件設置於可撓線路基板上,且電性連接至可撓線路基板。至少一層間介電層及至少一層間導電層位於至少一電子元件與底部介電層之間。天線基板包括基底及分別設置於基底之相對兩表面的多個耦合天線。可撓線路基板的至少一可彎摺部彎向天線基板,且至少一可彎摺部的至少一接合部電性連接至多個耦合天線的一者。The antenna packaging structure of the present invention includes a flexible circuit substrate, at least one electronic component and an antenna substrate. The flexible circuit substrate includes a bottom conductive layer, a bottom dielectric layer, at least one inter-layer dielectric layer and at least one inter-layer conductive layer. The bottom conductive layer has at least one joint. The bottom dielectric layer is disposed on the bottom conductive layer. At least one inter-layer dielectric layer and at least one inter-layer conductive layer are alternately stacked on the bottom dielectric layer. At least one inter-layer conductive layer is electrically connected to the bottom conductive layer. At least one first portion of the bottom conductive layer that exceeds at least one inter-layer dielectric layer and at least one inter-layer conductive layer and at least one first portion of the bottom dielectric layer that exceeds at least one inter-layer dielectric layer and at least one inter-layer conductive layer form at least one bendable portion of the flexible circuit substrate. The at least one bendable portion has at least one joint portion of the bottom conductive layer. At least one electronic component is disposed on the flexible circuit substrate and is electrically connected to the flexible circuit substrate. At least one inter-layer dielectric layer and at least one inter-layer conductive layer are located between at least one electronic component and the bottom dielectric layer. The antenna substrate includes a substrate and a plurality of coupling antennas disposed on two opposite surfaces of the substrate. At least one bendable portion of the flexible circuit substrate is bent toward the antenna substrate, and at least one joint portion of at least one bendable portion is electrically connected to one of the plurality of coupling antennas.
現將詳細地參考本發明的示範性實施例,示範性實施例的實例說明於附圖中。只要有可能,相同元件符號在圖式和描述中用來表示相同或相似部分。Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, the same reference numerals are used in the drawings and description to represent the same or like parts.
應當理解,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為在另一元件“上”或“連接到”另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件可以也存在。相反,當元件被稱為“直接在另一元件上”或“直接連接到”另一元件時,不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,“連接”可以指物理及/或電性連接。再者,“電性連接”或“耦合”可以是二元件間存在其它元件。It should be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it may be directly on or connected to another element, or an intermediate element may also exist. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intermediate elements. As used herein, "connected" may refer to physical and/or electrical connections. Furthermore, "electrically connected" or "coupled" may mean that there are other elements between two elements.
本文使用的“約”、“近似”、或“實質上”包括所述值和在本領域普通技術人員確定的特定值的可接受的偏差範圍內的平均值,考慮到所討論的測量和與測量相關的誤差的特定數量(即,測量系統的限制)。例如,“約”可以表示在所述值的一個或多個標準偏差內,或±30%、±20%、±10%、±5%內。再者,本文使用的“約”、“近似”或“實質上”可依光學性質、蝕刻性質或其它性質,來選擇較可接受的偏差範圍或標準偏差,而可不用一個標準偏差適用全部性質。As used herein, "about," "approximately," or "substantially" includes the stated value and the average value within an acceptable deviation range of a particular value determined by a person of ordinary skill in the art, taking into account the measurement in question and the particular amount of error associated with the measurement (i.e., the limitations of the measurement system). For example, "about" can mean within one or more standard deviations of the stated value, or within ±30%, ±20%, ±10%, ±5%. Furthermore, as used herein, "about," "approximately," or "substantially" can select a more acceptable deviation range or standard deviation depending on the optical property, etching property, or other property, and can apply to all properties without using one standard deviation.
除非另有定義,本文使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所屬領域的普通技術人員通常理解的相同的含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本發明的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地這樣定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the field to which the present invention belongs. It will be further understood that those terms as defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant technology and the present invention, and will not be interpreted as an idealized or overly formal meaning unless expressly defined as such in this document.
圖1A至圖1D為本發明一實施例之天線封裝結構的製造流程的剖面示意圖。1A to 1D are cross-sectional schematic diagrams of a manufacturing process of an antenna package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
請參照圖1A,首先,在剛性基板110上形成離型層120。舉例而言,在一實施例中,剛性基板110的材質可為玻璃或不鏽鋼,但本發明不以此為限。1A , first, a
接著,在離型層120上形成可撓線路基板FS。可撓線路基板FS包括底部導電層130、底部介電層140、至少一層間介電層150及至少一層間導電層160。底部導電層130具有至少一接合部134。底部介電層140設置於底部導電層130上。至少一層間介電層150及至少一層間導電層160交替地堆疊於底部介電層140上。至少一層間導電層160電性連接至底部導電層130。底部導電層130之超出至少一層間介電層150及至少一層間導電層160的至少一第一部分132與底部介電層140之超出至少一層間介電層150及至少一層間導電層160的至少一第一部分142組成可撓線路基板FS的至少一可彎摺部FSa,且至少一可彎摺部FSa具有底部導電層130的至少一接合部134。Next, a flexible circuit substrate FS is formed on the
請參照圖1A,在一實施例中,可撓線路基板FS可選擇性地包括多個層間介電層150及多個層間導電層160,多個層間介電層150及多個層間導電層160交替堆疊成一堆疊結構S,底部導電層130具有超出堆疊結構S且位於堆疊結構S相對兩側的兩個第一部分132,底部介電層140具有超出堆疊結構S且位於堆疊結構S相對兩側的兩個第一部分142,底部導電層130的兩個第一部分132及底部介電層140的兩個第一部分142組成可撓線路基板FS的兩個可彎摺部FSa。然而,本發明不限於此,可彎摺部FSa的數量及其位置均可視實際需求做不同的設計。1A , in one embodiment, the flexible circuit substrate FS may selectively include a plurality of interlayer
請參照圖1A,在一實施例中,堆疊結構S最上層的一層間導電層160可具有電子元件接墊162,電子元件接墊162透過下方的其它層間導電層160電性連接至底部導電層130的接合部134。在一實施例中,底部介電層140可選擇性地具有開口144,底部介電層140的開口144重疊於底部導電層130的接合部134,可撓線路基板FS可進一步包括焊料170,焊料170設置於底部介電層140上且填入開口144,以電性連接至底部導電層130的接合部134。在一實施例中,焊料170的材質例如包括錫,但本發明不以此為限。1A , in one embodiment, the uppermost interlayer
層間介電層150及底部介電層140的材質可選用具有可撓性的絕緣材料。舉例而言,在一實施例中,層間介電層150及底部介電層140的材質可包括聚醯亞胺(polyimide;PI)、聚萘二甲酸乙醇酯(polyethylene naphthalate;PEN)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate;PET)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonates;PC)、聚醚碸(polyether sulfone;PES)或聚芳基酸酯(polyarylate),或其它合適的材料、或前述至少二種材料之組合,但本發明不以此為限。The material of the interlayer
請參照圖1B,接著,將至少一電子元件180設置於可撓線路基板FS上,且令至少一電子元件180與可撓線路基板FS電性連接。至少一層間介電層150及至少一層間導電層160位於至少一電子元件180與底部介電層140之間。舉例而言,在一實施例中,電子元件180可為驅動晶片,所述驅動晶片可接合至電子元件接墊162。但本發明不以此為限,在其它實施例中,電子元件180也可以是其它類型的電子元件。Referring to FIG. 1B , at least one
請參照圖1B,接著,在本實施例中,可選擇性地在堆疊結構S上形成保護層190,以覆蓋電子元件180。在一實施例中,保護層190可選擇性地包括封裝膠材(molding compound)。然而,本發明不以此為限,在其它實施例中,保護層190也可包括其它材料,例如:支撐基板與設置於支撐基板與電子元件180之間的填充底膠(underfill)。Referring to FIG. 1B , in this embodiment, a
請參照圖1C,接著,分離可撓線路基板FS與剛性基板110。舉例而言,在一實施例中,可使用雷射剝離(laser lift off)工序分離可撓線路基板FS與剛性基板110,但本發明不以此為限。1C , the flexible circuit substrate FS and the
圖2為本發明一實施例之未彎摺的可撓線路基板及電子元件的俯視示意圖。圖3為本發明一實施例之天線基板的俯視示意圖。Fig. 2 is a top view schematic diagram of an unbent flexible circuit substrate and electronic components according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a top view schematic diagram of an antenna substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
請參照圖1D、圖2及圖3,接著,組裝可撓線路基板FS與天線基板AS,以完成天線封裝結構10。天線基板AS包括基底210及分別設置於基底210之相對兩表面212、214的多個耦合天線220、230。詳細而言,基底210的相對兩表面212、214包括第一表面212及第二表面214,耦合天線220設置於基底210的第一表面212且包括驅動區塊(Driving Patch),另一耦合天線230設置於基底210的第二表面214且包括輻射區塊(Radiating Patch),兩耦合天線220、230間無電性連通。天線基板AS之基底210的粗糙度低且厚度變異小。在一實施例中,基底210的材質例如是玻璃,但本發明不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 1D , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , then, assemble the flexible circuit substrate FS and the antenna substrate AS to complete the
請參照圖1D,可撓線路基板FS與天線基板AS組裝後,可撓線路基板FS的可彎摺部FSa彎向天線基板AS,且可彎摺部FSa的接合部134電性連接至耦合天線220。電子元件180透過堆疊結構S的層間導電層160及可彎摺部FSa的接合部134電性連接至耦合天線220。1D , after the flexible circuit substrate FS and the antenna substrate AS are assembled, the bendable portion FSa of the flexible circuit substrate FS bends toward the antenna substrate AS, and the joint portion 134 of the bendable portion FSa is electrically connected to the
值得一提的是,將可撓線路基板FS的可彎摺部FSa彎摺以和天線基板AS進行局部接合,可避免天線基板AS受到可撓線路基板FS翹曲而影響天線基板AS的平整性,進而使分別位於基底210之相對兩表面212、214的多個耦合天線220、230可發揮良好的耦合效應。It is worth mentioning that by bending the bendable portion FSa of the flexible circuit substrate FS to partially bond with the antenna substrate AS, the antenna substrate AS can be prevented from being warped by the flexible circuit substrate FS and affecting the flatness of the antenna substrate AS, thereby enabling the plurality of
請參照圖1D,在一實施例中,天線封裝結構10還可選擇性地包括支撐元件192,設置於可撓線路基板FS與天線基板AS之間。支撐元件192用以支撐可撓線路基板FS及其可彎摺部FSa並與天線基板AS形成一穩固結構。在一實施例中,支撐元件192可以是實心或空心的一模具。舉例而言,在一實施例中,可撓線路基板FS及其可彎摺部FSa與天線基板AS可組裝至所述模具,所述模具可選擇性地具有剛性而便於天線封裝結構10整合至汽車天窗。但本發明不以此為限,在其它實施例中,天線封裝結構10也可整合至其它種類的產品上。在一實施例中,支撐元件192的材質例如但不限於熱固性塑膠、熱塑性塑膠、橡膠等有機材料。Please refer to FIG. 1D . In one embodiment, the
請參照圖1D,在一實施例中,可撓線路基板FS的可彎摺部FSa可選擇性地向下彎摺以和天線基板AS電性連接,而堆疊結構S可設置於電子元件180與天線基板AS之間,但本發明不以此為限。在一實施例中,底部導電層130的第一部分132具有朝向底部介電層140的第一表面132a及背向底部介電層140的第二表面132b,底部導電層130之第一部分132的第一表面132a的一部分可選擇性地朝向天線基板AS且與天線基板AS連接,但本發明不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 1D , in one embodiment, the bendable portion FSa of the flexible circuit substrate FS can be selectively bent downward to be electrically connected to the antenna substrate AS, and the stacked structure S can be disposed between the
在一實施例中,天線基板AS之基底210的相對兩表面212、214包括第一表面212及第二表面214,第一表面212朝向堆疊結構S,第二表面214背向堆疊結構S,天線基板AS的基底210更具有連接第一表面212及第二表面214的側壁216,可彎摺部FSa設置於天線基板AS之基底210的第一表面212與堆疊結構S之間且未繞過側壁216,但本發明不以此為限。In one embodiment, the two
在此必須說明的是,下述實施例沿用前述實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,下述實施例不再重述。It should be noted that the following embodiments use the same component numbers and some contents of the previous embodiments, wherein the same number is used to represent the same or similar components, and the description of the same technical contents is omitted. The description of the omitted parts can be referred to the previous embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.
圖4為本發明另一實施例之天線封裝結構的剖面示意圖。圖4的天線封裝結構10A與圖1D的天線封裝結構10類似,兩者的差異在於:在圖1D的實施例中,可彎摺部FSa是利用底部導電層130的第一表面132a與天線基板AS電性連接;在圖4的實施例中,可彎摺部FSa是利用底部導電層130的第二表面132b與天線基板AS電性連接。請參照圖4,詳細而言,在本實施例中,底部導電層130的第一部分132具有朝向底部介電層140的第一表面132a及背向底部介電層140的第二表面132b,底部導電層130之第一部分132的第二表面132b的一部分朝向天線基板AS且與天線基板AS連接。FIG4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an antenna package structure of another embodiment of the present invention. The
在本實施例中,天線基板AS還包括橋接元件240,橋接元件240設置於基底210的第二表面214上且貫穿基底210,以和設置於基底210之第一表面212上且包括驅動區塊的耦合天線220電性連接。在本實施例中,底部導電層130之第一部分132的第二表面132b是與橋接元件240接合,以使底部導電層130電性連接至包括驅動區塊的耦合天線220。In this embodiment, the antenna substrate AS further includes a
在本實施例中,天線基板AS之基底210的相對兩表面212、214包括第一表面212及第二表面214,第一表面212朝向堆疊結構S,第二表面214背向堆疊結構S,天線基板AS的基底210更具有連接第一表面212及第二表面214的側壁216,而可撓線路基板FS的可彎摺部FSa可繞過側壁216。In this embodiment, the two
圖5為本發明又一實施例之天線封裝結構的剖面示意圖。圖5的天線封裝結構10B與圖1D的天線封裝結構10類似,兩者的差異在於:在圖5的實施例中,可撓線路基板FS的可彎摺部FSa大致上是向上彎摺,以和天線基板AS電性連接。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an antenna package structure of another embodiment of the present invention. The
請參照圖5,在本實施例中,電子元件180是設置於天線基板AS與堆疊結構S之間。在本實施例中,底部導電層130的第一部分132具有朝向底部介電層140的第一表面132a及背向底部介電層140的第二表面132b,底部導電層130之第一部分132的第二表面132b的一部分朝向天線基板AS且與天線基板AS連接。5 , in this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,天線基板AS之基底210的相對兩表面212、214包括第一表面212及第二表面214,天線基板AS之基底210的第一表面212朝向堆疊結構S,天線基板AS之基底210的第二表面214背向堆疊結構S,天線基板AS的基底210更具有連接第一表面212及第二表面214的側壁216,可撓線路基板FS的可彎摺部FSa設置於天線基板AS之基底210的第一表面212與堆疊結構S之間且未繞過側壁216。In the present embodiment, the two
圖6為本發明再一實施例之天線封裝結構的剖面示意圖。圖6的天線封裝結構10C與圖5的天線封裝結構10B類似,兩者的差異在於:在圖5的實施例中,可彎摺部FSa是利用底部導電層130的第二表面132b與天線基板AS電性連接;在圖6的實施例中,可彎摺部FSa是利用底部導電層130的第一表面132a與天線基板AS電性連接。FIG6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an antenna package structure of another embodiment of the present invention. The
請參照圖6,詳細而言,在本實施例中,底部導電層130的第一部分132具有朝向底部介電層140的第一表面132a及背向底部介電層140的第二表面132b,底部導電層130之第一部分132的第一表面132a的一部分朝向天線基板AS且與天線基板AS連接。6 , in detail, in this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,天線基板AS還包括橋接元件240,橋接元件240設置於基底210的第二表面214上且貫穿基底210,以和設置於基底210之第一表面212上且包括驅動區塊的耦合天線220電性連接。在本實施例中,底部導電層130之第一部分132的第一表面132a是與橋接元件240接合,以使底部導電層130電性連接至包括驅動區塊的耦合天線220。In this embodiment, the antenna substrate AS further includes a
在本實施例中,天線基板AS之基底210的相對兩表面212、214包括第一表面212及第二表面214,天線基板AS之基底210的第一表面212朝向堆疊結構S,天線基板AS之基底210的第二表面214背向堆疊結構S,天線基板AS的基底210更具有連接第一表面212及第二表面214的側壁216,而可撓線路基板FS的可彎摺部FSa可繞過側壁216。In the present embodiment, the two
圖7為本發明一實施例之天線封裝結構的剖面示意圖。圖7的天線封裝結構10D與圖1D的天線封裝結構10類似,兩者的差異在於:在圖7的實施例中,可撓線路基板FS的堆疊結構S、可彎摺部FSa及天線基板AS之間存在一空間R,天線封裝結構10更包括設置於空間R中的發光元件310。發光元件310可選擇性地電性連接至底部導電層130之接合部134以外的其它部分。請參照圖7,在本實施例中,天線封裝結構10更包括發光元件320,設置於可彎摺部FSa上。發光元件320可選擇性地電性連接至底部導電層130之接合部134以外的其它部分。發光元件310、320例如是發光二極體封裝,但本發明不以此為限。FIG7 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an antenna package structure of an embodiment of the present invention. The
圖8為本發明另一實施例之天線封裝結構的剖面示意圖。圖8的天線封裝結構10E與圖4的天線封裝結構10A類似,兩者的差異在於:在圖8的實施例中,天線封裝結構10更包括發光元件320,設置於可彎摺部FSa上。發光元件320可選擇性地電性連接至底部導電層130之接合部134以外的其它部分。在本實施例中,發光元件320可選擇性地位於空間R外或空間R內。FIG8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an antenna package structure of another embodiment of the present invention. The
圖9為本發明又一實施例之天線封裝結構的剖面示意圖。圖9的天線封裝結構10F與圖5的天線封裝結構10B類似,兩者的差異在於:在圖9的實施例中,天線封裝結構10更包括設置於可彎摺部FSa上的發光元件320、設置於堆疊結構S上且與堆疊結構S電性連接的發光元件330以及設置於天線基板AS之第二表面214上的發光元件340。FIG9 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an antenna package structure of another embodiment of the present invention. The
圖10為本發明再一實施例之天線封裝結構的剖面示意圖。圖10的天線封裝結構10G與圖6的天線封裝結構10C類似,兩者的差異在於:在圖10的實施例中,天線封裝結構10更包括設置於可彎摺部FSa上的發光元件320。Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an antenna package structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. The
請參照圖7、圖8、圖9及圖10,發光元件320、330、340可做為指示燈及/或顯示元件,以增加天線封裝結構10D、10E、10F、10G的附屬功能。7 , 8 , 9 and 10 , the
10、10A、10B、10C、10D、10E、10F、10G:天線封裝結構
110:剛性基板
120:離型層
130:底部導電層
132、142:第一部分
132a:第一表面
132b:第二表面
134:接合部
140:底部介電層
144:開口
150:層間介電層
160:層間導電層
162:電子元件接墊
170:焊料
180:電子元件
190:保護層
192:支撐元件
210:基底
212、214:表面
216:側壁
220、230:耦合天線
240:橋接元件
310、320、330、340:發光元件
AS:天線基板
FS:可撓線路基板
FSa:可彎摺部
R:空間
S:堆疊結構10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, 10F, 10G: Antenna packaging structure
110: Rigid substrate
120: Release layer
130: Bottom
圖1A至圖1D為本發明一實施例之天線封裝結構的製造流程的剖面示意圖。 圖2為本發明一實施例之未彎摺的可撓線路基板及電子元件的俯視示意圖。 圖3為本發明一實施例之天線基板的俯視示意圖。 圖4為本發明另一實施例之天線封裝結構的剖面示意圖。 圖5為本發明又一實施例之天線封裝結構的剖面示意圖。 圖6為本發明再一實施例之天線封裝結構的剖面示意圖。 圖7為本發明一實施例之天線封裝結構的剖面示意圖。 圖8為本發明另一實施例之天線封裝結構的剖面示意圖。 圖9為本發明又一實施例之天線封裝結構的剖面示意圖。 圖10為本發明再一實施例之天線封裝結構的剖面示意圖。 Figures 1A to 1D are cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the manufacturing process of the antenna packaging structure of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a top view schematic diagram of an unbent flexible circuit substrate and electronic components of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a top view schematic diagram of an antenna substrate of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an antenna packaging structure of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an antenna packaging structure of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an antenna packaging structure of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an antenna packaging structure of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an antenna packaging structure of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an antenna packaging structure of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an antenna packaging structure of another embodiment of the present invention.
10:天線封裝結構 10: Antenna packaging structure
130:底部導電層 130: Bottom conductive layer
132、142:第一部分 132, 142: Part 1
132a:第一表面 132a: first surface
132b:第二表面 132b: Second surface
134:接合部 134: Joint
140:底部介電層 140: Bottom dielectric layer
144:開口 144: Open mouth
150:層間介電層 150: Interlayer dielectric layer
160:層間導電層 160: Interlayer conductive layer
162:電子元件接墊 162: Electronic component pads
170:焊料 170: Solder
180:電子元件 180: Electronic components
190:保護層 190: Protective layer
192:支撐元件 192: Support element
210:基底 210: Base
212、214:表面 212, 214: Surface
216:側壁 216: Side wall
220、230:耦合天線 220, 230: coupled antenna
AS:天線基板 AS: Antenna substrate
FS:可撓線路基板 FS: Flexible circuit substrate
FSa:可彎摺部 FSa: Foldable part
S:堆疊結構 S: stacking structure
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TW201633501A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-09-16 | 英特爾Ip公司 | Stacked semiconductor device package with improved interconnect bandwidth |
TW201944570A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-11-16 | 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 | Electronic device and electronic package |
TW202211539A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-03-16 | 美商高通公司 | Device comprising multi-directional antennas coupled through a flexible printed circuit board |
TW202234604A (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-09-01 | 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 | Electronic package and manufacturing method thereof |
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TW201633501A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-09-16 | 英特爾Ip公司 | Stacked semiconductor device package with improved interconnect bandwidth |
TW201944570A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-11-16 | 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 | Electronic device and electronic package |
TW202211539A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-03-16 | 美商高通公司 | Device comprising multi-directional antennas coupled through a flexible printed circuit board |
TW202234604A (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-09-01 | 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 | Electronic package and manufacturing method thereof |
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