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TWI856614B - Bearing for a bicycle - Google Patents

Bearing for a bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI856614B
TWI856614B TW112114439A TW112114439A TWI856614B TW I856614 B TWI856614 B TW I856614B TW 112114439 A TW112114439 A TW 112114439A TW 112114439 A TW112114439 A TW 112114439A TW I856614 B TWI856614 B TW I856614B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
gasket
bearing
bicycle
ring
outer ring
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TW112114439A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202442521A (en
Inventor
李健豪
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金盛元興業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW112114439A priority Critical patent/TWI856614B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI856614B publication Critical patent/TWI856614B/en
Publication of TW202442521A publication Critical patent/TW202442521A/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a bearing for a bicycle, and the bearing has an outer ring, an inner ring and an annular gasket. The annular gasket is mounted rotatably between the outer ring and the inner ring and has a curve-shaped cross section. Accordingly, a bearing having a smooth rotation-ability is provided.

Description

自行車用培林Bicycle Bearings

本發明係關於一種培林,尤指一種裝設於自行車上且可簡化結構之培林者。The present invention relates to a bearing, and more particularly to a bearing which is installed on a bicycle and has a simplified structure.

自行車上的諸多可轉動處通常會設置有一軸承,使其轉動能更加順暢,如於豎管與車頭管間的車頭碗組等,然而現有之軸承大都係為滾珠軸承,大抵包含有一內圈、一外圈、一保持架及多數個滾珠等結構,其雖可提供豎管與車頭管間轉動的順暢性,但其整體結構較為複雜,構件繁多,整體的製造成本較高,另現有利用於內外圈間設置一墊圈的培林結構者,其雖可簡化軸承結構的複雜度,但現有培林的墊圈大都係呈扁平狀,因此現有墊圈與內外圈間的接觸面積較大,故而容易產生相對轉動不順暢的情況,如此實有進一步改進之必要。Many rotatable parts on a bicycle are usually equipped with a bearing to make the rotation smoother, such as the headset between the standpipe and the head tube. However, most of the existing bearings are ball bearings, which generally include an inner ring, An outer ring, a cage and a plurality of balls and other structures can provide smooth rotation between the standpipe and the head tube, but its overall structure is relatively complex. It is complex, has many components, and the overall manufacturing cost is high. There are also bearing structures that use a washer between the inner and outer rings. Although it can simplify the complexity of the bearing structure, most of the existing bearing washers are flat. Therefore, the contact area between the existing washer and the inner and outer rings is relatively large, so the relative rotation is prone to be unsmooth, so there is a need for further improvement.

本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種自行車用培林,其墊圈係呈圓形截面,如此可減少墊圈與內外環圈間間的接觸面積,來達到提昇自行車培林轉動順暢性之目的者。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a bicycle bearing, wherein the washer has a circular cross section, so that the contact area between the washer and the inner and outer rings can be reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the smoothness of the rotation of the bicycle bearing.

為達上述目的,本發明係提供一種自行車用培林,其包含有: 一外環圈; 一內環圈,其係可相對轉動地設置於外環圈中;以及 一墊圈,其係可相對轉動地設置於內環圈與外環圈之間,該墊圈係呈弧形截面。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a bicycle bearing, which comprises: an outer ring; an inner ring, which is rotatably disposed in the outer ring; and a gasket, which is rotatably disposed between the inner ring and the outer ring, and the gasket has an arc-shaped cross section.

所述之自行車用培林,其中該墊圈係呈圓形截面。The bicycle bearing is characterized in that the gasket has a circular cross section.

所述之自行車用培林,其中該墊圈係呈楕圓形截面。The bicycle bearing is characterized in that the gasket has an elliptical cross-section.

所述之自行車用培林,其中於內外環圈朝向墊圈的側面上分別凹設一截面呈弧形且分別容置部份墊圈的凹溝。The bicycle bearing has a groove with an arc-shaped cross section and a groove for accommodating a part of the gasket respectively formed on the side surfaces of the inner and outer rings facing the gasket.

所述之自行車用培林,其中於內環圈與墊圈間另設置有一呈弧形彎曲的副墊圈,該副墊圈係容置於內環圈上的凹溝內。The bicycle bearing has an arc-shaped auxiliary gasket disposed between the inner ring and the gasket, and the auxiliary gasket is accommodated in a groove on the inner ring.

所述之自行車用培林,其中於外環圈與墊圈間另設置有一呈弧形彎曲的副墊圈,該副墊圈係容置於外環圈上的凹溝內。The bicycle bearing is provided with an arc-shaped auxiliary pad between the outer ring and the pad, and the auxiliary pad is accommodated in a groove on the outer ring.

所述之管自行車用培林,其進一步包含有兩副墊圈,兩副墊圈係分別位於墊圈與外環圈之間及墊圈與內環圈之間,且分別部份容置於內外環圈的凹溝中。The tubular bicycle bearing further comprises two pairs of washers, which are respectively located between the washers and the outer ring and between the washers and the inner ring, and are respectively partially accommodated in the grooves of the inner and outer rings.

所述之自行車用培林,其中內外環圈係以有色金屬材質或非有色金屬材質所製成,該墊圈係以工程塑膠材質或非有色金屬材質所製成,副墊圈係以工程塑膠材質或非有色金屬材質所製成。The bicycle bearing is characterized in that the inner and outer rings are made of non-ferrous metal or non-ferrous metal, the gasket is made of engineering plastic or non-ferrous metal, and the auxiliary gasket is made of engineering plastic or non-ferrous metal.

所述之自行車用培林,其中副墊圈之材質與墊圈之材質不同。In the bicycle bearing, the material of the auxiliary washer is different from that of the washer.

所述之自行車用培林,其中於內環圈與墊圈間另設置有一呈弧形彎曲的副墊圈。The bicycle bearing has an arc-shaped auxiliary cushion ring disposed between the inner ring and the cushion ring.

所述之自行車用培林,其中於外環圈與墊圈間另設置有一呈弧形彎曲的副墊圈。The bicycle bearing has an arc-shaped auxiliary cushion ring disposed between the outer ring and the cushion ring.

所述之自行車用培林,其進一步包含有兩副墊圈,兩副墊圈係分別位於墊圈與外環圈之間及墊圈與內環圈之間。The bicycle bearing further comprises two pairs of gaskets, which are respectively located between the gasket and the outer ring and between the gasket and the inner ring.

藉由上述之技術手段,本發明不僅可降低墊圈與內外環圈間的接觸面積,來達到提高培林各部件間相對轉動順暢性之效果者。By using the above-mentioned technical means, the present invention can not only reduce the contact area between the gasket and the inner and outer rings, but also achieve the effect of improving the relative rotation smoothness between the bearing components.

本發明係關於一種自行車用培林,本發明之培林可運用於自行車豎管與車頭管間的車頭碗組或其他可轉動配合的車架上,請配合參看第1圖至第3圖,由圖中可看到,本發明之培林主要包含有一外圈環10、一內圈環20及一墊圈30,其中該內環圈20係可相對轉動地設置於外環圈10內,內外環圈10,20係以金屬材質所製成,如有色金屬材質(鋁、銅或鋅等)或非有色金屬材質(鋼或鐵等),該墊圈30係可相對轉動地設置於內外環圈10,20之間,墊圈可用工程塑膠材質,如鐵氟龍或聚甲醛(POM)或非有色金屬材質等材質所製成。The present invention relates to a bicycle bearing. The bearing of the present invention can be used on a headset or other rotatable frame between a vertical tube and a head tube of a bicycle. Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. It can be seen from the drawings that the bearing of the present invention mainly includes an outer ring 10, an inner ring 20 and a washer 30, wherein the inner ring 20 is rotatably arranged at Inside the outer ring 10, the inner and outer rings 10, 20 are made of metal materials, such as non-ferrous metal materials (aluminum, copper or zinc, etc.) or non-ferrous metal materials (steel or iron, etc.). The gasket 30 is rotatably arranged between the inner and outer rings 10, 20. The gasket can be made of engineering plastic materials, such as Teflon or polyoxymethylene (POM) or non-ferrous metal materials.

又該墊圈30係呈弧形截面,如圖所示之圓形截面,如此可降低墊圈30與內外環圈10,20間的接觸面積,而使內外環圈10,20與墊圈30的相對轉動能更為順暢,以避免自行車相對轉動之部件,如車頭管等有轉動不靈的情況發生,另外,於內外環圈10,20朝向墊圈的側面上可分別凹設一截面呈弧形的凹溝12,22,可讓截面呈圓形的墊圈30部份容置於內外環圈10,20上的凹溝12,22中,使墊圈30與內外環圈10,20間的配合能更為穩定,另外,該墊圈30亦可呈楕圓形截面 ,舉凡具弧形線段,如正圓、非正圓、楕圓或長楕圓等,可降低與內外環圈10,20間的接觸面積者,均屬本發明之範圍。The washer 30 has an arc-shaped cross section, such as a circular cross section as shown in the figure, which can reduce the contact area between the washer 30 and the inner and outer rings 10, 20, so that the relative rotation of the inner and outer rings 10, 20 and the washer 30 can be smoother, thereby avoiding the relative rotation of the bicycle parts, such as the head tube, etc. A groove 12, 22 with an arcuate cross section can be respectively formed on the side surface of the rings 10, 20 facing the gasket, so that the gasket 30 with a circular cross section can be partially accommodated in the groove 12, 22 on the inner and outer rings 10, 20, so that the gasket 30 and the inner and outer rings 10, 20 can be more stably matched. In addition, the gasket 30 can also be an elliptical cross section. For example, any arcuate line segment, such as a perfect circle, a non-perfect circle, an ellipse or a long ellipse, which can reduce the contact area between the inner and outer rings 10, 20, belongs to the scope of the present invention.

請配合參看第4圖,由圖中可看到本發明第二實施例中於內環圈20與墊圈30間另設置有一呈弧形彎曲的副墊圈40,該副墊圈40可容置於內環圈20上的凹溝22內,其中該副墊圈40該係以與內外環圈10,20相異的材質所製成,其中該副墊圈40可用工程塑膠材質,如鐵氟龍或聚甲醛(POM)或非有色金屬材質等所製成,又副墊圈40之材質可與墊圈30相同或不同,當墊圈30與副墊圈40的材質不同時,亦可降低外環圈10與內環圈20間的摩擦係數,使內環圈20相對外環圈10轉動時能更為順暢。Please refer to FIG. 4, from which it can be seen that in the second embodiment of the present invention, an arc-shaped auxiliary gasket 40 is provided between the inner ring 20 and the gasket 30. The auxiliary gasket 40 can be accommodated in the groove 22 on the inner ring 20. The auxiliary gasket 40 is made of a material different from that of the inner and outer rings 10 and 20. The auxiliary gasket 40 can be used The auxiliary gasket 40 is made of engineering plastic material, such as Teflon or polyoxymethylene (POM) or non-ferrous metal material, and the material of the auxiliary gasket 40 can be the same as or different from that of the gasket 30. When the materials of the gasket 30 and the auxiliary gasket 40 are different, the friction coefficient between the outer ring 10 and the inner ring 20 can be reduced, so that the inner ring 20 can rotate more smoothly relative to the outer ring 10.

請配合參看第5圖,由圖中可看到本發明第三實施例,其中該副墊圈40A係設置於墊圈30與外環圈10之間,且部份容置於外環圈10的凹溝12中。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the auxiliary gasket 40A is disposed between the gasket 30 and the outer ring 10 , and is partially accommodated in the groove 12 of the outer ring 10 .

請配合參看第6圖,由圖中可看到本發明第四實施例,其中本發明之培林可設置有兩個副環圈40B,分別設置於墊圈30與外環圈10之間及墊圈30與內環圈20之間,且分別部份容置於內外環圈10,20的凹溝12,22中。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which shows the fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the bearing of the present invention may be provided with two auxiliary rings 40B, which are respectively provided between the gasket 30 and the outer ring 10 and between the gasket 30 and the inner ring 20 , and are respectively partially accommodated in the grooves 12 , 22 of the inner and outer rings 10 , 20 .

由上述內容可知,不同的修改及改變可在不脫離本發明實質的精神及新穎概念的範圍下加以達成,並且本發明揭露的特定實施例並非用以限制本發明,此一揭露內容係包含落入所附的申請專利範圍的範疇下的所有修改。It can be seen from the above content that various modifications and changes can be achieved without departing from the essential spirit and novel concept of the present invention, and the specific embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention. This disclosure includes all modifications that fall within the scope of the attached patent application.

10:外環圈 12:凹溝 20:內環圈 22:凹溝 30:墊圈 40,40A,40B:副墊圈 10: Outer ring 12: Groove 20: Inner ring 22: Groove 30: Gasket 40,40A,40B: Secondary gasket

第1圖係本發明第一實施例之立體外觀圖。 第2圖係本發明第一實施例之立體分解圖。 第3圖係本發明第一實施例之剖面圖。 第4圖係本發明第二實施例之剖面圖。 第5圖係本發明第三實施例之剖面圖。。 第6圖係本發明第四實施例之剖面圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional external view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention. . Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

10:外環圈 10: Outer ring

12:凹溝 12: Grooves

20:內環圈 20: Inner ring

22:凹溝 22: Groove

30:墊圈 30: Gasket

Claims (8)

一種自行車用培林,其包含有:一外環圈;一內環圈,其係可相對轉動地設置於外環圈中;以及一墊圈,其係可相對轉動地設置於內環圈與外環圈之間,該墊圈係呈弧形截面,其中,於內環圈與墊圈間或是外環圈與墊圈間設置有一副墊圈,且該副墊圈對應該墊圈之弧形截面呈弧形彎曲。 A bicycle bearing comprises: an outer ring; an inner ring which is rotatably arranged in the outer ring; and a gasket which is rotatably arranged between the inner ring and the outer ring, the gasket having an arc-shaped cross section, wherein a secondary gasket is arranged between the inner ring and the gasket or between the outer ring and the gasket, and the secondary gasket is curved in an arc shape corresponding to the arc-shaped cross section of the gasket. 如請求項1所述之自行車用培林,其中該墊圈係呈圓形截面。 A bicycle bearing as described in claim 1, wherein the gasket has a circular cross-section. 如請求項1所述之自行車用培林,其中該墊圈係呈楕圓形截面。 A bicycle bearing as described in claim 1, wherein the gasket has an elliptical cross-section. 如請求項2所述之自行車用培林,其中於內外環圈朝向墊圈的側面上分別凹設一截面呈弧形且分別容置部份墊圈的凹溝。 As described in claim 2, the bicycle bearing has a groove with an arc-shaped cross section and a groove for accommodating a portion of the gasket, respectively, formed on the side surfaces of the inner and outer rings facing the gasket. 如請求項4所述之自行車用培林,其進一步包含有兩副墊圈,兩副墊圈係分別位於墊圈與外環圈之間及墊圈與內環圈之間,且分別部份容置於內外環圈的凹溝中。 The bicycle bearing as described in claim 4 further comprises two gaskets, which are respectively located between the gasket and the outer ring and between the gasket and the inner ring, and are respectively partially accommodated in the grooves of the inner and outer rings. 如請求項1至5項任一項所述之自行車用培林,其中內外環圈係以有色金屬材質或非有色金屬材質所製成,該墊圈係以工程塑膠材質或非有色金屬材質所製成,副墊圈係以工程塑膠材質或非有色金屬材質所製成。 A bicycle bearing as described in any one of claim items 1 to 5, wherein the inner and outer rings are made of non-ferrous metal or non-ferrous metal, the gasket is made of engineering plastic or non-ferrous metal, and the auxiliary gasket is made of engineering plastic or non-ferrous metal. 如請求項6所述之自行車用培林,其中副墊圈之材質與墊圈之材質不同。 In the bicycle bearing as described in claim 6, the material of the auxiliary gasket is different from the material of the gasket. 如請求項1所述之自行車用培林,其進一步包含有兩副墊圈,兩副墊圈係分別位於墊圈與外環圈之間及墊圈與內環圈之間。 The bicycle bearing as described in claim 1 further comprises two gaskets, which are respectively located between the gasket and the outer ring and between the gasket and the inner ring.
TW112114439A 2023-04-18 2023-04-18 Bearing for a bicycle TWI856614B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW112114439A TWI856614B (en) 2023-04-18 2023-04-18 Bearing for a bicycle

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TW112114439A TWI856614B (en) 2023-04-18 2023-04-18 Bearing for a bicycle

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TWI856614B true TWI856614B (en) 2024-09-21
TW202442521A TW202442521A (en) 2024-11-01

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040007849A1 (en) * 2002-07-11 2004-01-15 Wen-Hwa Lin Bicycle head tube and ball bearing mounting arrangement
TWM269374U (en) * 2004-12-09 2005-07-01 Guan-Jin Jung Adjustable apertured washer for fastening of article
TWM365885U (en) * 2009-03-16 2009-10-01 Bikeforce Internat Co Ltd Bearing structure for bicycle headset
CN114641621A (en) * 2019-11-08 2022-06-17 美国圣戈班性能塑料公司 Split bearing, assembly and methods of making and using same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040007849A1 (en) * 2002-07-11 2004-01-15 Wen-Hwa Lin Bicycle head tube and ball bearing mounting arrangement
TWM269374U (en) * 2004-12-09 2005-07-01 Guan-Jin Jung Adjustable apertured washer for fastening of article
TWM365885U (en) * 2009-03-16 2009-10-01 Bikeforce Internat Co Ltd Bearing structure for bicycle headset
CN114641621A (en) * 2019-11-08 2022-06-17 美国圣戈班性能塑料公司 Split bearing, assembly and methods of making and using same

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