TWI855865B - Method for manufacturing golf club heads with precision forging to form bottom textures - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing golf club heads with precision forging to form bottom textures Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種精密鍛造形成底部紋路的高爾夫球桿頭製法,其步驟係提供金屬材料製成之棒狀金屬基材,並預彎棒狀金屬基材,接續於鍛造成形單傾角桿頭初胚的步驟中,搭配第一階鍛造模具將預彎的棒狀金屬基材鍛造形成單傾角桿頭初胚,再於鍛造成形雙傾角桿頭胚體的步驟中,搭配第二階鍛造模具將單傾角桿頭初胚鍛造形成雙傾角桿頭胚體,再於鍛造成形具有底部紋路的桿頭成品的步驟,使用第三階鍛造模具將雙傾角桿頭胚體鍛造形成具有底部紋路及雙傾角之桿頭成品,免除現有桿頭成品經由機械加工形成底部紋路之費時及加工成本等問題。A method for manufacturing a golf club head with a bottom pattern formed by precision forging, wherein the steps are to provide a rod-shaped metal substrate made of metal material, and pre-bend the rod-shaped metal substrate, and then forge a single-tilt club head blank with a first-stage forging mold to forge the pre-bent rod-shaped metal substrate into a single-tilt club head blank, and then forge a double-tilt club head blank. , the single-angled club head blank is forged into a double-angled club head blank with the second-stage forging die, and then in the step of forging a finished club head with a bottom texture, the double-angled club head blank is forged into a finished club head with a bottom texture and a double-angle using the third-stage forging die, thereby eliminating the time-consuming and processing cost problems of the existing finished club head being machined to form the bottom texture.
Description
本發明係關於一種高爾夫球桿頭製法,尤指一種能精密鍛造形成底部紋路的高爾夫球桿頭製法。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a golf club head, and in particular to a method for manufacturing a golf club head capable of forming a bottom texture by precision forging.
如鐵桿等高爾夫球桿中,其球桿頭的形狀特殊,對於鐵桿等球桿的球桿頭大多選用金屬材料經由精密鑄造或精密鍛造成形。目前為提升球桿頭的擊球性能,部分鐵桿的球桿頭底部(sole)形成紋路,藉由桿頭底部的紋路構造,降低球桿頭底路與地面之間的摩擦阻力,增進揮桿擊球的順暢性等。 For example, the shape of the golf club head of an iron club is special. The club head of an iron club is mostly made of metal materials through precision casting or precision forging. At present, in order to improve the hitting performance of the club head, some iron clubs have textures on the sole of the club head. The texture structure on the sole of the club head reduces the friction resistance between the sole of the club head and the ground, and improves the smoothness of the swing and hitting the ball.
現有鐵桿等球桿頭形成底部紋路的製法,其係於球桿頭成形後,再利用電腦數值控制(Computer Numerical Control,CNC)加工機具以銑削加工方式予以成形。 The existing method of forming the bottom texture of the club head of irons and other golf clubs is to use a computer numerical control (CNC) processing machine to form it by milling after the club head is formed.
惟由於球桿頭的形狀特殊,球桿頭必須藉由治具安裝在CNC加工機具的機台上,由於球桿頭裝設於治具中定位的尺寸誤差,而且紋路必須在球桿頭具有雙傾斜角度的底面上加工,造成球桿頭底部形成紋路的品質較難控制,而且使用銑削加工方式有加工作業時間長及成本偏高的問題。 However, due to the special shape of the club head, the club head must be installed on the CNC machine platform through a fixture. Due to the dimensional error of the club head installed in the fixture, and the texture must be processed on the bottom surface of the club head with a double tilt angle, the quality of the texture formed on the bottom of the club head is difficult to control. In addition, the use of milling processing has the problem of long processing time and high cost.
本發明之目的在於提供一種精密鍛造形成底部紋路的高爾夫球桿頭製法,解決現有高爾夫球桿頭加工形成底部紋路之製法費時費工之問題。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a golf club head by precision forging to form a bottom texture, so as to solve the problem that the existing method for manufacturing a golf club head by processing to form a bottom texture is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
為了達成前述目的,本發明提出之一種精密鍛造形成底部紋路的高爾夫球桿頭製法,其包括:提供金屬材料製成之一棒狀金屬基材,並預彎該棒狀金屬基材; 鍛造成形單傾角桿頭初胚的步驟,其係使用設於一鍛造機之第一階鍛造模具將預彎的棒狀金屬基材以一次或數次鍛造形成一單傾角桿頭初胚;鍛造成形雙傾角桿頭胚體的步驟,其係使用設於該鍛造機之一第二階鍛造模具將所述單傾角桿頭初胚以一次或數次鍛造形成一雙傾角桿頭胚體;以及鍛造成形具有底部紋路的桿頭成品的步驟,其係使用設於該鍛造機之第三階鍛造模具將所述雙傾角桿頭胚體以一次或數次鍛造形成具有擊球面及雙傾角之一桿頭成品,並於該桿頭成品的底部一體成形一底部紋路。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes a method for manufacturing a golf club head with a bottom texture formed by precision forging, which includes: providing a rod-shaped metal substrate made of metal material, and pre-bending the rod-shaped metal substrate; forging a single-tilt club head blank, which is to use a first-stage forging mold set in a forging machine to forge the pre-bent rod-shaped metal substrate once or several times to form a single-tilt club head blank; forging a double-tilt club head blank The first step is to use a second-stage forging mold provided in the forging machine to forge the single-tilt club head blank once or several times to form a double-tilt club head blank; and the second step is to forge a finished club head with a bottom texture, which is to use a third-stage forging mold provided in the forging machine to forge the double-tilt club head blank once or several times to form a finished club head with a striking surface and double tilt, and to form a bottom texture integrally at the bottom of the finished club head.
藉由前述高爾夫球桿頭製法之發明,其至少具備以下功效: The invention of the aforementioned golf club head manufacturing method has at least the following effects:
1、縮短具有底部紋路的球桿頭的製造工時及減少加工成本:本發明精密鍛造形成底部紋路的高爾夫球桿頭製法係利用三階段漸進精密鍛造方式,將所提供的棒狀金屬基材依序鍛造形成單傾度桿頭初胚,再鍛造形成雙傾角桿頭胚體,最後鍛造成形具有底部紋路的桿頭成品,使其能搭配精密的鍛造模具的形狀控制下,在鍛造成形預定形狀的桿頭成品的同時一併形成底路紋路,而能較有效的製法完成精密鍛造形成底部紋路的球桿頭的製造,克服現有球桿頭製法先完成桿頭成品鍛造成形,後續經機械加工形成底部紋路的加工工時長及加工成本高之問題。 1. Shorten the manufacturing time and reduce the processing cost of the golf club head with bottom texture: The method of manufacturing the golf club head with bottom texture by precision forging of the present invention utilizes a three-stage progressive precision forging method to sequentially forge a provided rod-shaped metal substrate into a single-inclination club head blank, then forge a double-inclination club head blank, and finally forge a finished club head with bottom texture, so that Under the shape control of the precision forging mold, the bottom texture can be formed at the same time as the finished club head of the predetermined shape is forged, and the manufacturing of the club head with the bottom texture formed by precision forging can be completed more effectively, overcoming the problems of the existing club head manufacturing method of first completing the forging of the finished club head and then forming the bottom texture by mechanical processing, which requires long processing time and high processing cost.
2、提高球桿頭底部紋路的精度與品質:承上所述,本發明精密鍛造形成底部紋路的高爾夫球桿頭製法係將所提供的棒狀金屬基材依序鍛造形成單傾度桿頭初胚,再鍛造形成雙傾角桿頭胚體,最後鍛造成形具有底部紋路的桿頭成品,使其能搭配精密的鍛造模具的形狀控制及依據不同階段的鍛造溫度控制下,以三階段漸進精密鍛造方式製成精密鍛造形成底部紋路的球桿頭,並能精密控制底部紋路的形狀及位置,確保球桿頭產品具備高精度、高品質及良好的品質一致性。 2. Improve the precision and quality of the bottom texture of the club head: As mentioned above, the golf club head manufacturing method of the present invention that forms the bottom texture by precision forging is to forge the provided rod-shaped metal substrate in sequence to form a single-inclination club head blank, then forge to form a double-inclination club head blank, and finally forge to form a finished club head with a bottom texture, so that it can be matched with the shape control of the precision forging mold and the forging temperature control at different stages, and the club head with precision forging and forming the bottom texture can be manufactured by a three-stage progressive precision forging method, and the shape and position of the bottom texture can be precisely controlled, ensuring that the club head product has high precision, high quality and good quality consistency.
3、搭配鍛造模具能進行底部紋路變化;承上所述,本發明精密鍛造形成底部紋路的高爾夫球桿頭製法係鍛造成形具有底部紋路的桿頭成品的步驟中,於鍛造成形預定桿頭成品的形狀的同時,一併鍛造形成底部紋路,故能依據不同球桿頭的產品作各式的造形變化,且能作出品質一致的桿頭成品。 3. The bottom texture can be changed by using a forging mold; As mentioned above, the golf club head manufacturing method of the present invention that forms the bottom texture by precision forging is a step of forging and forming a finished club head with a bottom texture. While forging and forming the shape of the predetermined finished club head, the bottom texture is also forged, so various shapes can be changed according to different club head products, and the finished club head with consistent quality can be produced.
10:第一階鍛造模具 10: First-stage forging mold
20:第二階鍛造模具 20: Second-level forging mold
30:第三階鍛造模具 30: The third level forging mold
A1:單傾角桿頭初胚 A1: Single-angle rod head blank
A10:初胚基部 A10: Base of the embryo
A11:桿連接部 A11: Rod connection part
A12:擊球面 A12: Hitting surface
A13:底部 A13: Bottom
A2:雙傾角桿頭胚體 A2: Double-tilt rod head blank
A20:桿頭基部 A20: Base of the club head
A21:桿連接部 A21: Rod connection part
A22:擊球面 A22: Hitting surface
A23:桿頭底部 A23: Sole of the club head
A3:桿頭成品 A3: Finished club head
A30:桿頭基部 A30: Base of the club head
A31:桿連接部 A31: Rod connection part
A32:擊球面 A32: Hitting surface
A33:桿頭底部 A33: Sole of the club head
A34:底路紋路 A34: Bottom road texture
P1:第一基準面 P1: First datum plane
P2:第二基準面 P2: Second reference plane
S:參考基準面 S: Reference datum surface
圖1是本發明精密鍛造形成底部紋路的高爾夫球桿頭製法的流程方塊圖。 FIG1 is a block diagram of the process of manufacturing a golf club head with a bottom texture formed by precision forging according to the present invention.
圖2是本發明的鍛造成形單傾角桿頭初胚的步驟中,使用第一階鍛造模具鍛造成形單傾角桿頭初胚的側視平面示意圖。 FIG2 is a schematic side view of a single-angled bar head blank forged using a first-stage forging die in the step of forging a single-angled bar head blank of the present invention.
圖3是本發明的鍛造成形單傾角桿頭初胚的步驟中,使用第一階鍛造模具鍛造成形單傾角桿頭初胚的另一視角的側視平面示意圖。 FIG3 is a schematic side view of another perspective of the step of forging and forming the single-angled shaft blank of the present invention, using the first-stage forging die to forge and form the single-angled shaft blank.
圖4是本發明的鍛造成形雙傾角桿頭胚體的步驟中,使用第二階鍛造模具鍛造成形雙傾角桿頭胚體的側視平面示意圖。 FIG4 is a schematic side view of a double-tilt shaft head blank forged using a second-stage forging die in the step of forging a double-tilt shaft head blank of the present invention.
圖5是本發明的鍛造成形雙傾角桿頭胚體的步驟中,使用第二階鍛造模具鍛造成形雙傾角桿頭胚體的另一側視平面示意圖。 FIG5 is another side view schematic diagram of the step of forging and forming the double-tilt shaft head blank of the present invention, using the second-stage forging mold to forge and form the double-tilt shaft head blank.
圖6是本發明的鍛造成形具有底部紋路的桿頭成品的步驟中,使用的第三階鍛造模具鍛造成形鍛造成形具有底部紋路的桿頭成品的側視平面示意圖。 FIG6 is a side plan view of a finished club head with bottom textures using a third-stage forging die in the step of forging a finished club head with bottom textures of the present invention.
圖7是本發明的鍛造成形具有底部紋路的桿頭成品的步驟中,使用的第三階鍛造模具鍛造成形鍛造成形具有底部紋路的桿頭成品的另一視角平面示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view from another perspective of the third-stage forging mold used in the step of forging a finished club head with a bottom texture of the present invention to forge and form the finished club head with a bottom texture.
圖8是本發明鍛造成形之具有底部紋路的桿頭成品的側視平面示意圖。 FIG8 is a schematic side view of the finished forged club head with bottom texture of the present invention.
圖9是本發明鍛造成形之具有底部紋路的桿頭成品的另一視角平面示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view from another perspective of the finished forged club head with bottom texture of the present invention.
如圖1所示,本發明精密鍛造形成底部紋路的高爾夫球桿頭製法的具體實施方式,係包括以下步驟:提供金屬材料製成之棒狀金屬基材,並預彎該棒狀金屬基材;鍛造成形單傾角桿頭初胚的步驟;鍛造成形雙傾角桿頭胚體的步驟;以及鍛造成形具有底部紋路的桿頭成品的步驟。 As shown in FIG1 , the specific implementation method of the golf club head manufacturing method of the present invention forging a bottom texture includes the following steps: providing a rod-shaped metal substrate made of metal material and pre-bending the rod-shaped metal substrate; forging a single-tilt club head blank; forging a double-tilt club head blank; and forging a finished club head with a bottom texture.
所述提供金屬材料製成之棒狀金屬基材,並預彎該棒狀金屬基材的步驟中,該金屬材料可以選用碳鋼、不鏽鋼或其他金屬材料,所述碳鋼依據含碳量或合金成分的差異可以選用美國鋼鐵學會-美國汽車工程師學會(AISI-SAE)編號1020C、1025C、1035C、1045C,或35CrMo等材料,所述不鏽鋼依合金成分不同可以選用日本工業標準(JIS)編號SUS303、SUS304、SUS431、17-4PH等材料。 In the step of providing a rod-shaped metal substrate made of metal material and pre-bending the rod-shaped metal substrate, the metal material can be carbon steel, stainless steel or other metal materials. The carbon steel can be selected from materials such as 1020C, 1025C, 1035C, 1045C, or 35CrMo of the American Iron and Steel Institute-American Society of Automotive Engineers (AISI-SAE) according to the carbon content or alloy composition. The stainless steel can be selected from materials such as SUS303, SUS304, SUS431, 17-4PH of the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) according to the alloy composition.
如圖2及圖3所示,所述鍛造成形單傾角桿頭初胚A1的步驟中,其係使用一鍛造機之第一階鍛造模具10將預彎的棒狀金屬基材以一次或數次鍛造形成一單傾角桿頭初胚A1,該單傾角桿頭初胚A1形成具有一擊球面A12的一初胚基部A10以及斜向成形於該初胚基部A10一側的一桿連接部A11,該初胚基部A10具有一底部A13,該初胚基部A10具有一第一基準面P1,該第一基準面P1係平行於該擊球面A12,且該第一基準面P1相對於該鍛造機之一參考基準面S中相互垂直之一第一軸向及一第二軸向分別具有一第一傾斜角度θ1以及一第二傾斜角度θ2,該第一傾斜角度θ1介於3°~25°、該第二傾斜角度θ2為0°。前述鍛造成形單傾角桿頭初胚A1的步驟中,其鍛造加熱溫度控制於700℃~1100℃之間,所述鍛造加熱溫度係依選用的金屬材料而調整,於本實施例中,該第一傾斜角度θ1控制於3°~15°,鍛造加熱溫度控制於900℃~1100℃之間。
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in the step of forging the single-angled club head blank A1, a first-
如圖4及圖5所示,所述鍛造成形雙傾角桿頭胚體A2的步驟,其係使用設於該鍛造機之一第二階鍛造模具20將所述單傾角桿頭初胚A1以一次或數次鍛造形成一雙傾角桿頭胚體A2,該雙傾角桿頭胚體A2形成一桿頭基部A20,以及斜向成形於該桿頭基部A20一側的一桿連接部A21,該桿頭基部A20包括具有該擊球面A22的擊球面板部以及位於該擊球面板部的背部下段的一桿頭底部A23,該桿頭基部A20具有一第二基準面P2,該第二基準面P2係平行於該擊球面A22,且該第二基準面P2相對於該參考基準面S中相互垂直的第一軸向及第二軸向分別具有第一傾斜角度θ1及第二傾斜角度θ2,第一傾斜角度θ1介於3°~25°,並改變該第二傾斜角度θ2介於3°~28°。在所述鍛造成形雙傾角桿頭胚體A2的步驟中,其鍛造加熱溫度控制於700℃~1100℃之間,所述鍛造加熱溫度係依選用的金屬材料而調整,於本實施例中,該第一傾斜角度θ1控制於3°~15°,鍛造加熱溫度控制於900℃~1100℃之間。
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the step of forging the double-tilt club head blank A2 is to use a second-
如圖6至圖9所示,所述鍛造成形具有底部紋路A34的桿頭成品A3的步驟,其係使用設於該鍛造機之第三階鍛造模具30將所述雙傾角桿頭胚體A2以一次或數次鍛造形成一具有擊球面及雙傾角之一桿頭成品A3,實質上,該桿頭成品A3與雙傾角桿頭胚體A2相同,且同樣具有一桿頭基部A30以及斜向成形於該桿頭基部A30一側的一桿連接部A31,該桿頭基部A30包括具有擊球面A32的擊球面板部以及位於擊球面板部的背部下段的一桿頭底部A33,該桿頭成品A3具有一基準面,該基準面與該雙傾角桿頭胚體A2之桿頭基部A20之第二基準面P2相同,且相對於該參考基準面S中相互垂直的第一軸向及第二軸向分別具有第一傾斜角度θ1及第二傾斜角度θ2,其中,第一傾斜角度θ1介於3°~25°,該第二傾斜角度θ2介於3°~28°。此外,該桿頭成品A3的底部更進一步一體成形一底部紋路A34。在所述鍛造成形底部紋路A34的步驟中,其鍛造加熱溫度控制於700℃~1100℃之間,所述鍛造加熱溫度係依選用的金屬材料
而調整,於本實施例中,該第一傾斜角度θ1控制於3°~15°,鍛造加熱溫度控制於700℃~1000℃之間。
As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the step of forging the finished club head A3 having the bottom texture A34 is to use the third-
在所述鍛造成形雙傾角桿頭胚體A2的步驟中,其在於鍛造成形雙傾角桿頭胚體A2的同時,能進一步藉由第二階鍛造模具20使鍛造成形的雙傾角桿頭胚體A2的合模線自擊球面板部下段的中間線位置前移至鄰接擊球面之底緣,接續於鍛造成形具有底部紋路A34的桿頭成品A3的步驟中,能使成形於桿頭成品A3之底部紋路A34分布區域延伸至鄰近擊球面的底緣。所述紋路可為多條間隔排列的線狀條紋,或是多數個間隔排列的圓形或橢圓形凹點,或是多數個間隔排列的多邊形(如:三邊形、四邊形、五邊形、六邊形、八邊形...)凹點、或是其他幾何形狀凹紋等。
In the step of forging and forming the double-tilt club head blank A2, while forging and forming the double-tilt club head blank A2, the second-
本發明精密鍛造形成底部紋路A34的高爾夫球桿頭製法中,於所述鍛造成形具有底部紋路A34的桿頭成品A3的步驟之後,鍛造成形成的該桿頭成品A3還進一步利用研磨加工去除桿頭成品A3的合模線及毛邊等餘料,之後,再進行表面處理步驟,而形成預定形狀的球桿頭。 In the golf club head manufacturing method of the present invention, after the step of forging the finished club head A3 having the bottom texture A34, the finished club head A3 formed by forging is further ground to remove the mold line and burrs of the finished club head A3, and then a surface treatment step is performed to form a predetermined shape of the club head.
由前述說明可知,本發明精密鍛造形成底部紋路A34的高爾夫球桿頭製法主要係利用三階段漸進精密鍛造方式,將所提供的棒狀金屬基材依序鍛造形成單傾度桿頭初胚,再鍛造形成雙傾角桿頭胚體A2,最後鍛造成形具有底部紋路A34的桿頭成品A3,使其能搭配精密的鍛造模具的形狀控制,而製成精密鍛造形成具有底部紋路A34的高爾夫球桿頭,其底部紋路A34可以依據不同球桿頭的產品作各式的造形變化,且能精密控制其形狀及位置,確保量產的球桿頭產品具備高品質及良好的品質一致性。 As can be seen from the above description, the golf club head manufacturing method of the present invention that forms the bottom texture A34 by precision forging mainly utilizes a three-stage progressive precision forging method, and the provided rod-shaped metal substrate is sequentially forged to form a single-inclination club head blank, then forged to form a double-inclination club head blank A2, and finally forged to form a club head finished product A3 with the bottom texture A34, so that it can be matched with the shape control of the precision forging mold to produce a golf club head with the bottom texture A34 by precision forging. The bottom texture A34 can be made into various shapes according to different club head products, and its shape and position can be precisely controlled to ensure that the mass-produced club head products have high quality and good quality consistency.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0623074A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-02-01 | Endo Seisakusho:Kk | Golf club head manufacturing method and mold thereof |
US20050233825A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-20 | Jung-Yao Tsai | Forging blank for a golf club head |
TWI647049B (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-01-11 | 廖柏榕 | Method for forming a club head |
JP7326431B2 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2023-08-15 | カーステン マニュファクチュアリング コーポレーション | Multi-stage forging process |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0623074A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-02-01 | Endo Seisakusho:Kk | Golf club head manufacturing method and mold thereof |
US20050233825A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-20 | Jung-Yao Tsai | Forging blank for a golf club head |
TWI647049B (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-01-11 | 廖柏榕 | Method for forming a club head |
JP7326431B2 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2023-08-15 | カーステン マニュファクチュアリング コーポレーション | Multi-stage forging process |
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