TWI853718B - Circuit board for shielding electromagnetic interference and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Circuit board for shielding electromagnetic interference and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本揭示是有關於一種電路板及其製造方法,且特別是有關於一種抗電磁干擾的電路板及其製造方法。The present disclosure relates to a circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof, and in particular to an electromagnetic interference resistant circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof.
一般具有通訊功能的電子產品,其內部會設置天線,其中此天線通常會設置在電路板上。然而,天線在接收或發射電磁波時容易干擾電路板上之集成電路(晶片)或電子元件的運作。目前有將抗輻射材料埋入電路板內的技術,其中抗輻射材料是由非金屬材料所製成,以達到屏蔽電磁波對電路板上晶片或電子元件干擾的效果。然而,目前的抗輻射材料與電路板膜層(例如介電層)的附著力不佳,造上述現有含抗輻射材料的電路板存有良率偏低的問題。Generally, electronic products with communication functions are equipped with antennas, which are usually installed on circuit boards. However, when receiving or transmitting electromagnetic waves, antennas are likely to interfere with the operation of integrated circuits (chips) or electronic components on the circuit board. Currently, there is a technology for embedding anti-radiation materials into circuit boards, where the anti-radiation materials are made of non-metallic materials to achieve the effect of shielding electromagnetic waves from interfering with chips or electronic components on the circuit board. However, the current anti-radiation materials have poor adhesion to the film layer (such as the dielectric layer) of the circuit board, resulting in the problem of low yield of the above-mentioned existing circuit boards containing anti-radiation materials.
本揭示至少一實施例提供一種抗電磁干擾的電路板及其製造方法,其能在進行無線通訊時,不干擾內部晶片及元件的運作且提升成品良率。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electromagnetic interference resistant circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof, which can not interfere with the operation of internal chips and components during wireless communication and improve the finished product yield.
本揭示至少一實施例所提供的抗電磁干擾的電路板包括介電層、屏蔽結構、第一黏合層、第二黏合層、第一金屬圖案層及第二金屬圖案層。介電層包括容置空間。屏蔽結構設置在容置空間,其中屏蔽結構的材料包括改質矽橡膠,且屏蔽結構的黏著強度在50至90毫牛頓/米的範圍。第一黏合層、第二黏合層與介電層堆疊,且介電層夾置在第一黏合層與第二黏合層之間,並屏蔽結構與第一黏合層、第二黏合層貼附。第一金屬圖案層設置在第一黏合層上。第二金屬圖案層設置在第二黏合層上。第一金屬圖案層包括天線。天線在介電層的垂直投影方向上與屏蔽結構重疊。The anti-electromagnetic interference circuit board provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a dielectric layer, a shielding structure, a first adhesive layer, a second adhesive layer, a first metal pattern layer and a second metal pattern layer. The dielectric layer includes a containing space. The shielding structure is arranged in the containing space, wherein the material of the shielding structure includes modified silicone rubber, and the adhesive strength of the shielding structure is in the range of 50 to 90 millinewtons/meter. The first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer and the dielectric layer are stacked, and the dielectric layer is sandwiched between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, and the shielding structure is attached to the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer. The first metal pattern layer is arranged on the first adhesive layer. The second metal pattern layer is arranged on the second adhesive layer. The first metal pattern layer includes an antenna which overlaps with the shielding structure in a vertical projection direction of the dielectric layer.
在本揭示至少一實施例中,所述屏蔽結構的材料還包括改質炭黑及改質羰基鐵。In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the material of the shielding structure further includes modified carbon black and modified carbonyl iron.
在本揭示至少一實施例中,電路板還包括至少一晶片及至少一導電結構。至少一晶片裝設在第二金屬圖案層上。至少一導電結構從第二金屬圖案層穿過介電層、第一黏合層、第二黏合層至第一金屬圖案層。至少一晶片經由至少一導電結構而電性耦接天線。In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the circuit board further includes at least one chip and at least one conductive structure. The at least one chip is mounted on the second metal pattern layer. The at least one conductive structure passes through the dielectric layer, the first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer to the first metal pattern layer from the second metal pattern layer. The at least one chip is electrically coupled to the antenna via the at least one conductive structure.
在本揭示至少一實施例中,屏蔽結構包括二屏蔽塊。容置空間包括二子空間,且二子空間間隔。天線包括發射天線單元及接收天線單元。二屏蔽塊分別設置於二子空間。發射天線單元及接收天線單元在介電層的垂直投影方向上分別與二屏蔽塊重疊。In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the shielding structure includes two shielding blocks. The accommodating space includes two sub-spaces, and the two sub-spaces are spaced apart. The antenna includes a transmitting antenna unit and a receiving antenna unit. The two shielding blocks are respectively disposed in the two sub-spaces. The transmitting antenna unit and the receiving antenna unit overlap with the two shielding blocks in the vertical projection direction of the dielectric layer.
在本揭示至少一實施例中,發射天線單元至鄰近的屏蔽塊的距離與接收天線單元至鄰近的屏蔽塊的距離相等。In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the distance from the transmitting antenna unit to the adjacent shielding block is equal to the distance from the receiving antenna unit to the adjacent shielding block.
本揭示至少一實施例所提供的製造抗電磁干擾的電路板的方法包括:提供第一基板,第一基板包括介電層及金屬層,其中介電層和金屬層堆疊,第一基板還包括容置空間,容置空間穿透介電層及金屬層;提供屏蔽結構,且對屏蔽結構進行電漿處理,使得屏蔽結構的黏著強度在50至90毫牛頓/米的範圍,其中屏蔽結構的材料包括矽橡膠;提供第一黏合層,屏蔽結構設置於容置空間,第一黏合層與金屬層及屏蔽結構貼附;提供第二黏合層及第二基板,第二黏合層設置在介電層上,第二基板包括第一金屬圖案層,且第二基板設置在第一黏合層上;將第一基板、第一黏合層、第二黏合層和第二基板結合;提供第三基板,第三基板包括第二金屬圖案層,且第三基板設置在第二黏合層上;以及將第三基板與第一基板、第二基板結合,其中第一金屬圖案層包括天線,天線在介電層的垂直投影方向上與屏蔽結構重疊。The method for manufacturing an electromagnetic interference resistant circuit board provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: providing a first substrate, the first substrate including a dielectric layer and a metal layer, wherein the dielectric layer and the metal layer are stacked, and the first substrate further includes a containing space, wherein the containing space penetrates the dielectric layer and the metal layer; providing a shielding structure, and performing plasma treatment on the shielding structure so that the adhesion strength of the shielding structure is in the range of 50 to 90 millinewtons/meter, wherein the material of the shielding structure includes silicone rubber; providing a first adhesive layer, wherein the shielding structure is disposed in the containing space, and the first adhesive layer and the metal layer are bonded to each other. and a shielding structure attached thereto; providing a second adhesive layer and a second substrate, the second adhesive layer being disposed on the dielectric layer, the second substrate comprising a first metal pattern layer, and the second substrate being disposed on the first adhesive layer; combining the first substrate, the first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer, and the second substrate; providing a third substrate, the third substrate comprising a second metal pattern layer, and the third substrate being disposed on the second adhesive layer; and combining the third substrate with the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the first metal pattern layer comprises an antenna, and the antenna overlaps with the shielding structure in a vertical projection direction of the dielectric layer.
在本揭示至少一實施例中,提供第一黏合層的步驟包括:提供第一黏合層,且將第一黏合層塗佈黏合膠後貼附於金屬層上;以及將經過電漿處理的屏蔽結構設置在容置空間以及第一黏合層上,其中屏蔽結構與介電層為平整平面,且屏蔽結構經由黏合膠與第一黏合層黏合。In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the step of providing a first adhesive layer includes: providing the first adhesive layer, coating the first adhesive layer with adhesive and adhering it to the metal layer; and placing a plasma-treated shielding structure in the accommodating space and on the first adhesive layer, wherein the shielding structure and the dielectric layer are flat surfaces, and the shielding structure is bonded to the first adhesive layer via adhesive.
在本揭示至少一實施例中,在提供第二黏合層及第二基板的步驟中還包括提供至少一平整黏合片,其中至少一平整黏合片設置在第一黏合層及第二基板之間。在將第一基板、第一黏合層、第二黏合層、和第二基板結合的步驟包括:在第二黏合層塗佈黏合膠後貼附於介電層及屏蔽結構上;在至少一平整黏合片上塗佈至少一黏合膠;以及將第一基板、第一黏合層、第二黏合層、至少一平整黏合片和第二基板壓合。In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the step of providing the second adhesive layer and the second substrate further includes providing at least one flat adhesive sheet, wherein the at least one flat adhesive sheet is disposed between the first adhesive layer and the second substrate. The step of bonding the first substrate, the first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer, and the second substrate includes: applying adhesive to the second adhesive layer and then attaching it to the dielectric layer and the shielding structure; applying at least one adhesive on the at least one flat adhesive sheet; and pressing the first substrate, the first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer, the at least one flat adhesive sheet, and the second substrate.
在本揭示至少一實施例中,屏蔽結構包括二屏蔽塊。容置空間包括二子空間,且所述子空間間隔。天線包括發射天線單元及接收天線單元。二屏蔽塊分別設置於二子空間。發射天線單元及接收天線單元在介電層的垂直投影方向上分別與二屏蔽塊重疊。發射天線單元至鄰近的屏蔽塊的距離與接收天線單元至鄰近的屏蔽塊的距離相等。In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the shielding structure includes two shielding blocks. The accommodating space includes two sub-spaces, and the sub-spaces are spaced. The antenna includes a transmitting antenna unit and a receiving antenna unit. The two shielding blocks are respectively arranged in the two sub-spaces. The transmitting antenna unit and the receiving antenna unit overlap with the two shielding blocks in the vertical projection direction of the dielectric layer. The distance from the transmitting antenna unit to the adjacent shielding block is equal to the distance from the receiving antenna unit to the adjacent shielding block.
在本揭示至少一實施例中,將第三基板與第一基板、第二基板結合的步驟包括:將第三基板與第一基板、第二基板壓合;圖案化第一金屬圖案層以形成天線;形成導電結構於第二基板及第三基板之間,使得天線經由導電結構電性耦接第二金屬圖案層;以及在第二金屬圖案層上裝設晶片,使得晶片經由導電結構而電性耦接天線。In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the step of combining the third substrate with the first substrate and the second substrate includes: pressing the third substrate with the first substrate and the second substrate; patterning the first metal pattern layer to form an antenna; forming a conductive structure between the second substrate and the third substrate so that the antenna is electrically coupled to the second metal pattern layer via the conductive structure; and installing a chip on the second metal pattern layer so that the chip is electrically coupled to the antenna via the conductive structure.
基於上述,在以上實施例所揭示的電路板中,設置表面已增強黏著強度的屏蔽結構,以增加屏蔽結構與第一黏合層及第二黏合層的附著力,因而提升與第一黏合層及第二黏合層的黏接強度,且降低爆板的風險。Based on the above, in the circuit board disclosed in the above embodiments, a shielding structure with enhanced surface adhesion is provided to increase the adhesion between the shielding structure and the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, thereby improving the bonding strength with the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer and reducing the risk of board explosion.
在以下的內文中,為了清楚呈現本案的技術特徵,圖式中的元件(例如層、膜、基板以及區域等)的尺寸(例如長度、寬度、厚度與深度)會以不等比例的方式放大,而且有的元件數量會減少。因此,下文實施例的說明與解釋不受限於圖式中的元件數量以及元件所呈現的尺寸與形狀,而應涵蓋如實際製程及/或公差所導致的尺寸、形狀以及兩者的偏差。例如,圖式所示的平坦表面可以具有粗糙及/或非線性的特徵,而圖式所示的銳角可以是圓的。所以,本案圖式所呈示的元件主要是用於示意,並非旨在精準地描繪出元件的實際形狀,也非用於限制本案的申請專利範圍。In the following text, in order to clearly present the technical features of the present invention, the dimensions (e.g., length, width, thickness, and depth) of the elements (e.g., layers, films, substrates, and regions, etc.) in the drawings will be enlarged in unequal proportions, and the number of some elements will be reduced. Therefore, the description and explanation of the embodiments below are not limited to the number of elements in the drawings and the dimensions and shapes presented by the elements, but should cover the dimensions, shapes, and deviations therefrom caused by actual processes and/or tolerances. For example, the flat surface shown in the drawings may have rough and/or nonlinear features, and the sharp corners shown in the drawings may be rounded. Therefore, the elements presented in the drawings of the present invention are mainly for illustration, and are not intended to accurately depict the actual shapes of the elements, nor are they intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
其次,本案內容中所出現的「約」、「近似」或「實質上」等這類用字不僅涵蓋明確記載的數值與數值範圍,而且也涵蓋發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所能理解的可允許偏差範圍,其中此偏差範圍可由測量時所產生的誤差來決定,而此誤差例如是起因於測量系統或製程條件兩者的限制。此外,「約」可表示在上述數值的一個或多個標準偏差內,例如±30%、±20%、±10%或±5%內。本案文中所出現的「約」、「近似」或「實質上」等這類用字可依光學性質、蝕刻性質、機械性質或其他性質來選擇可以接受的偏差範圍或標準偏差,並非單以一個標準偏差來套用以上光學性質、蝕刻性質、機械性質以及其他性質等所有性質。Secondly, the words "approximately", "approximately" or "substantially" used in the present case not only cover the numerical values and numerical ranges clearly recorded, but also cover the permissible deviation range that can be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs, wherein the deviation range can be determined by the error generated during measurement, and the error is caused by, for example, the limitation of the measurement system or the process conditions. In addition, "approximately" can mean within one or more standard deviations of the above numerical values, such as ±30%, ±20%, ±10% or ±5%. The words "approximately", "approximately" or "substantially" used in this text may select an acceptable deviation range or standard deviation according to the optical, etching, mechanical or other properties, and do not apply a single standard deviation to all the above optical, etching, mechanical and other properties.
在本案內容中所使用的用語僅是為了描述特定實施例,非用以限制申請專利範圍。除非另有限制,否則單數形式的「一」或「所述」用語也可用來表示複數形式。The terms used in this case are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application. Unless otherwise limited, the singular forms "a", "an" or "the" can also be used to represent plural forms.
本揭示的抗電磁干擾的電路板可用於任何具有無線通訊功能的電子裝置,其能使電路板的天線在收發訊號產生的電磁波或是電磁能量,經由屏蔽結構的屏蔽而不會干擾電路板的晶片及其他電子元件的運作。The disclosed anti-electromagnetic interference circuit board can be used in any electronic device with wireless communication function. It can make the electromagnetic waves or electromagnetic energy generated by the antenna of the circuit board when sending and receiving signals be shielded by the shielding structure without interfering with the operation of the chip and other electronic components of the circuit board.
圖1是本揭示至少一實施例的抗電磁干擾的電路板100的剖面示意圖。請參閱圖1,電路板100包含第一基板110、第二基板120、第三基板130、屏蔽結構140、第一黏合層150、第二黏合層160、平整黏合層170、至少一晶片及至少一導電結構190。在圖1所示的實施例中,電路板100包含至少兩個晶片,其中這些晶片分別是發射晶片182及接收晶片183。FIG1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a
第一基板110包括介電層111及金屬層112。介電層111和金屬層112堆疊結合。介電層111的材料例如以玻璃纖維作為增強材料,且以環氧樹脂作為黏合劑,但不以此為限。The
第二基板120包括介電層121、二金屬層122和123及多個導電結構124。介電層121和此些金屬層122和123堆疊結合,且此些金屬層122和123分別位於介電層121的上下側。金屬層122為第一金屬圖案層,且第一金屬圖案層包括天線125。天線125包括發射天線單元126及接收天線單元127。發射天線單元126用於輻射電磁波(遠場通訊)或耦合傳遞電磁能量(近場通訊)。接收天線單元127用於接收電磁波(遠場通訊)或耦合接收電磁能量(近場通訊)。發射天線單元126與接收天線單元127間隔。金屬層123經由穿過介電層121的此些導電結構124與金屬層122(第一金屬圖案層)電性耦接。介電層121的材料例如以玻璃纖維作為增強材料,且以環氧樹脂作為黏合劑,但不以此為限。The
第三基板130包括介電層131、二金屬層132和133及多個導電結構134。介電層131和此些金屬層132和133堆疊結合,且此些金屬層132和133分別位於介電層131的上下側。金屬層132為第二金屬圖案層,且第二金屬圖案層上裝設電子元件181、發射晶片182及接收晶片183,其中發射晶片182用於控制發射天線單元126,接收晶片183用於控制接收天線單元127。金屬層133經由穿過介電層131的此些導電結構134與金屬層132(第二金屬圖案層)電性耦接。介電層131的材料例如以玻璃纖維作為增強材料,且以環氧樹脂作為黏合劑,但不以此為限。The
屏蔽結構140的材料包括矽橡膠。屏蔽結構140可用以屏蔽電磁波或是電磁能量。在其他的實施例中,屏蔽結構140的材料還包括炭黑及羰基鐵,其中羰基鐵為鐵氧磁性材料。例如,在羰基鐵與矽橡膠的質量比固定為50比100時,隨著炭黑含量的增加,屏蔽結構140的導電性能、吸收電磁波、電磁能量性能及屏蔽性能呈現增強的趨勢,直到炭黑質量與矽橡膠質量比達到70比100。而屏蔽結構140經過電漿處理後,其表面經過改質,因此矽橡膠、炭黑及羰基鐵分別為改質矽橡膠、改質炭黑及改質羰基鐵。The material of the shielding
第一黏合層150和第二黏合層160每一者的材料包括玻璃纖維及環氧樹脂。平整黏合層170可由至少一片的平整黏合片171(圖5A)堆疊而成,而平整黏合片171的硬度與材料與第一黏合層150和第二黏合層160類似。The first
進一步地,第一基板110包括容置空間114(圖4),容置空間114穿透介電層111及金屬層112。屏蔽結構140設置於容置空間114,且填滿容置空間114。在本示例中,容置空間114包括二子空間115(圖4),且此些子空間115隔有介電層111而間隔。屏蔽結構140包括二屏蔽塊141,其中此些屏蔽塊141分別設置且填滿此些子空間115。Further, the
第一黏合層150、第二黏合層160、第一基板110與平整黏合層170堆疊,且第一基板110夾置在第一黏合層150與第二黏合層160之間,並第一黏合層150夾置在平整黏合層170與第一基板110之間。第一黏合層150與金屬層112及屏蔽結構140貼附,第二黏合層160與介電層111及屏蔽結構140貼附。需特別說明的是,屏蔽結構140在設置於容置空間114之前先經過電漿處理,使得屏蔽結構140的表面經過改質而提升黏著強度至50至90毫牛頓/米的範圍,進而大幅提升與第一黏合層150及第二黏合層160的附著力。屏蔽結構140夾置於第一黏合層150與第二黏合層160之間,而能平整地設置在容置空間114。The first
第一基板110、第二基板120及第三基板130堆疊,且第一基板110夾置在第二基板120與第三基板130之間,其中第一金屬圖案層(金屬層122)設置在平整黏合層170上,第二金屬圖案層(金屬層132)設置在第二黏合層160上,且天線125在第一基板110的垂直投影方向上與屏蔽結構140重疊。進一步地,發射天線單元126及接收天線單元127分別與此些屏蔽塊141重疊,且發射天線單元126至鄰近的屏蔽塊141的距離與接收天線單元127至鄰近的屏蔽塊141的距離相等。因此,此些屏蔽塊141在朝向天線125方向的電磁波來源有同樣的屏蔽效果。The
此外,在第一基板110與第三基板130之間還可堆疊其餘金屬層210、黏合層220和230、基板240等並無限制。在本示例中,在第二黏合層160與第三基板130之間由下往上分別堆疊金屬層210、黏合層220、基板240及黏合層230。In addition,
在本示例中,至少一導電結構190為多個導電結構190。此些導電結構190從第三基板130的第二金屬圖案層(金屬層132)穿過黏合層230、基板240、黏合層220、金屬層210、第二黏合層160、第一基板110、第一黏合層150、平整黏合層170至第二基板120的第一金屬圖案層(金屬層122),使得第二金屬圖案層(金屬層132)經由導電結構190而電性耦接第一金屬圖案層(金屬層122)。In this example, at least one
圖2是圖1的天線125的示意圖。請參閱圖1及圖2,在本示例中,天線125以使用近場通訊之無線射頻辨識(Radio-frequency identification,RFID)技術作說明。發射天線單元126在第一金屬圖案層(金屬層122)上形成以接墊128為中心的對稱線圈。接墊128電性連接接墊128a,且接墊128a透過導電結構190電性耦接發射晶片182。類似地,接收天線單元127在第一金屬圖案層(金屬層122)上形成以接墊129為中心的對稱線圈。接墊129電性連接接墊129a,且接墊129a透過導電結構190電性耦接接收晶片183。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the
圖3是抗電磁干擾的電路板100與射頻讀取器300之間進行無線訊號傳輸的示意圖。參閱圖3,在射頻讀取器300接近電路板100的天線125時,發射天線單元126、接收天線單元127與射頻讀取器300產生磁場感應,使得發射天線單元126與射頻讀取器300耦合以傳遞電磁能量,且接收天線單元127與射頻讀取器300耦合以接收電磁能量。天線125與射頻讀取器300之間產生電磁能量時,屏蔽結構140可抑制電磁能量的干擾,且改變磁通量路徑,使得電磁能量無法越過屏蔽結構140而干擾第二金屬圖案層(金屬層132)上之電子元件181、發射晶片182及接收晶片183的運作。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of wireless signal transmission between the electromagnetic interference
圖4是本揭示至少一實施例的製造抗電磁干擾的電路板100的方法中,提供第一基板110、屏蔽結構140及第一黏合層150之步驟的剖面示意圖。參閱圖4,首先,提供第一基板110,其中第一基板110由介電層111及二金屬層112和113堆疊。接者,去除金屬層113,對堆疊的介電層111及金屬層112形成容置空間114,及圖案化金屬層112以形成多個孔洞而暴露介電層111,其中容置空間114包括二子空間115。接著,提供屏蔽結構140,在本示例為二屏蔽塊141。需注意的是,此時屏蔽結構140的材料包括矽橡膠、炭黑及羰基鐵。對屏蔽塊141進行電漿處理而對其表面進行改質,進而提升屏蔽塊141的黏著強度。此時屏蔽結構140經過電漿處理後成為改質矽橡膠、改質炭黑及改質羰基鐵。FIG4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the step of providing a
接著,在提供第一黏合層150的步驟中,將提供的第一黏合層150塗佈黏合膠後貼附於金屬層112上。將經過電漿處理的屏蔽塊141設置在容置空間114以及第一黏合層150上,其中屏蔽塊141與介電層111為平整平面,且屏蔽塊141經由黏合膠與第一黏合層150黏合而貼附。Next, in the step of providing the first
圖5A是本揭示至少一實施例的製造抗電磁干擾的電路板100的方法中,提供第二黏合層160、平整黏合片171及第二基板120之步驟的剖面示意圖。參閱圖5A,在此步驟中,提供金屬層210、第二黏合層160、多片平整黏合片171及第二基板120。第二黏合層160設置在介電層111上,金屬層210設置在第二黏合層160上,多片平整黏合片171設置在第一黏合層150上,第二基板120設置在多片平整黏合片171上。FIG5A is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the step of providing a second
圖5B是本揭示至少一實施例的製造抗電磁干擾的電路板100的方法中,將第一基板110、第一黏合層150、第二黏合層160、平整黏合片171和第二基板120結合之步驟的剖面示意圖。參閱圖5A及圖5B,首先,在第二黏合層160塗佈黏合膠後貼附於介電層111及屏蔽塊141上。接著,在多片平整黏合片171上分別塗佈多層黏合膠。接者,將第一基板110、第一黏合層150、第二黏合層160、金屬層210、多片平整黏合片171和第二基板120壓合,其中多片平整黏合片171形成平整黏合層170,其中多片平整黏合片171形成平整黏合層170。FIG5B is a cross-sectional view of the step of combining the
在此步驟中,屏蔽塊141穩定且平整地設置在容置空間114(圖4)內,且固定在第一黏合層150及第二黏合層160之間。因此,在移動電路板100時,屏蔽塊141不易移位,而可避免電路板100有凹陷、或鼓起等問題。此外,設置在第一黏合層150及第二基板120之間的多片平整黏合片171作為壓合緩衝。In this step, the
圖6A是本揭示至少一實施例的製造抗電磁干擾的電路板100的方法中,提供第三基板130之步驟的剖面示意圖。參閱圖6A,首先,圖案化金屬層210以形成多個孔洞而暴露第二黏合層160。接著,提供多片黏合片221、基板240、黏合層230、第三基板130。此些黏合片221設置在金屬層210上,基板240設置在此些黏合片221上,黏合層230設置在基板240上,第三基板130設置在黏合層230上。要補充說明的是,基板240、黏合層230及第三基板130可在此步驟前結合或未結合,並無限制。FIG6A is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the step of providing the
圖6B是本揭示至少一實施例的製造抗電磁干擾的電路板100的方法中,將第三基板130與第一基板110、第二基板120結合之步驟的剖面示意圖。參閱圖6A及圖6B,首先,將第三基板130、黏合層230、基板240、多片黏合片221與第一基板110、第二基板120壓合,其中多片黏合片221形成黏合層220。接著,圖案化第一金屬圖案層(金屬層122)以形成天線125。進一步,圖案化第二金屬圖案層(金屬層132)以形成接墊及走線。FIG6B is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the step of combining the
接著,形成多個導電結構190於第二基板120及第三基板130之間,使得天線125經由導電結構190電性耦接第二金屬圖案層(金屬層132)。之後,在第二金屬圖案層上裝設電子元件181、發射晶片182及接收晶片183,使得發射晶片182及接收晶片183經由導電結構190而電性耦接天線125。Next, a plurality of
綜上所述,在以上實施例所揭示的電路板100中,藉由對屏蔽結構140進行電漿處理,屏蔽結構140提升與第一黏合層150及第二黏合層160的附著力,因而提升與第一黏合層150及第二黏合層160的黏接強度,且降低爆板的風險。此外,在電路板100壓合之前,屏蔽結構140先與第一黏合層150及第二黏合層160貼附,使得屏蔽結構140可穩定且平整地固定於容置空間114,則能避免材質較軟之屏蔽結構140的移位而造成電路板100產生凹陷、或鼓起等問題,因而提升電路板100良率。再者,屏蔽結構140的材料包括改質矽橡膠、改質炭黑及改質羰基鐵,使得導電性能、吸收電磁波、電磁能量性能及屏蔽性能呈現增強的趨勢。In summary, in the
雖然本揭示已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭示,本揭示所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭示精神和範圍內,當可作些許更動與潤飾,因此本揭示保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present disclosure has been disclosed as above by way of embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. A person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present disclosure belongs may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the definition of the attached patent application scope.
100:電路板100: Circuit board
110:第一基板110: first substrate
111:介電層111: Dielectric layer
112,113:金屬層112,113:Metal layer
114:容置空間114: Accommodation space
115:子空間115: Subspace
120:第二基板120: Second substrate
121:介電層121: Dielectric layer
122,123:金屬層122,123:Metal layer
124:導電結構124: Conductive structure
125:天線125: Antenna
126:發射天線單元126: Transmitting antenna unit
127:接收天線單元127: Receiving antenna unit
128,128a,129,129a:接墊128,128a,129,129a: pads
130:第三基板130: Third substrate
131:介電層131: Dielectric layer
132,133:金屬層132,133:Metal layer
134:導電結構134: Conductive structure
140:屏蔽結構140: Shielding structure
141:屏蔽塊141: Shielding block
150:第一黏合層150: First adhesive layer
160:第二黏合層160: Second adhesive layer
170:平整黏合層170: Flat adhesive layer
171:平整黏合片171: Flat adhesive sheet
181:電子元件181: Electronic components
182:發射晶片182: Transmitter chip
183:接收晶片183: Receive chip
190:導電結構190: Conductive structure
210:金屬層210:Metal layer
220,230:黏合層220,230: Adhesive layer
221:黏合片221: Adhesive sheet
240:基板240: Substrate
300:射頻讀取器300: RF reader
為了更完整了解實施例及其優點,現參照結合所附圖式所做之下列描述,其中: [圖1]是本揭示至少一實施例的抗電磁干擾的電路板的剖面示意圖; [圖2]是圖1的天線的示意圖; [圖3]是抗電磁干擾的電路板與射頻讀取器之間進行無線訊號傳輸的示意圖; [圖4]是本揭示至少一實施例的製造抗電磁干擾的電路板的方法中,提供第一基板、提供屏蔽結構及提供第一黏合層之步驟的剖面示意圖; [圖5A]是本揭示至少一實施例的製造抗電磁干擾的電路板的方法中,提供第二黏合層、平整黏合片及第二基板之步驟的剖面示意圖; [圖5B]是本揭示至少一實施例的製造抗電磁干擾的電路板的方法中,將第一基板、第一黏合層、第二黏合層、平整黏合片和第二基板結合之步驟的剖面示意圖; [圖6A]是本揭示至少一實施例的製造抗電磁干擾的電路板的方法中,提供第三基板之步驟的剖面示意圖;及 [圖6B]是本揭示至少一實施例的製造抗電磁干擾的電路板的方法中,將第三基板與第一基板、第二基板結合之步驟的剖面示意圖。 In order to more fully understand the embodiments and their advantages, reference is now made to the following description in conjunction with the attached drawings, wherein: [Figure 1] is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic interference-resistant circuit board of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure; [Figure 2] is a schematic diagram of the antenna of Figure 1; [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of wireless signal transmission between an electromagnetic interference-resistant circuit board and a radio frequency reader; [Figure 4] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the steps of providing a first substrate, providing a shielding structure, and providing a first adhesive layer in a method for manufacturing an electromagnetic interference-resistant circuit board of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure; [Figure 5A] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the steps of providing a second adhesive layer, a flat adhesive sheet, and a second substrate in a method for manufacturing an electromagnetic interference-resistant circuit board of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure; [FIG. 5B] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the step of combining the first substrate, the first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer, the flat adhesive sheet and the second substrate in the method for manufacturing a circuit board against electromagnetic interference according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure; [FIG. 6A] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the step of providing a third substrate in the method for manufacturing a circuit board against electromagnetic interference according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure; and [FIG. 6B] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the step of combining the third substrate with the first substrate and the second substrate in the method for manufacturing a circuit board against electromagnetic interference according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in the order of storage institution, date, and number) None Foreign storage information (please note in the order of storage country, institution, date, and number) None
100:電路板 100: Circuit board
110:第一基板 110: First substrate
111:介電層 111: Dielectric layer
112:金屬層 112:Metal layer
120:第二基板 120: Second substrate
121:介電層 121: Dielectric layer
122,123:金屬層 122,123:Metal layer
124:導電結構 124: Conductive structure
125:天線 125: Antenna
126:發射天線單元 126: Transmitting antenna unit
127:接收天線單元 127: Receiving antenna unit
130:第三基板 130: Third substrate
131:介電層 131: Dielectric layer
132,133:金屬層 132,133:Metal layer
134:導電結構 134: Conductive structure
140:屏蔽結構 140: Shielding structure
141:屏蔽塊 141: Shielding block
150:第一黏合層 150: First adhesive layer
160:第二黏合層 160: Second adhesive layer
170:平整黏合層 170: Flat adhesive layer
181:電子元件 181: Electronic components
182:發射晶片 182: Transmitter chip
183:接收晶片 183: Receive chip
190:導電結構 190: Conductive structure
210:金屬層 210:Metal layer
220,230:黏合層 220,230: Adhesive layer
240:基板 240: Substrate
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW112136480A TWI853718B (en) | 2023-09-23 | 2023-09-23 | Circuit board for shielding electromagnetic interference and method of manufacturing the same |
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TW112136480A TWI853718B (en) | 2023-09-23 | 2023-09-23 | Circuit board for shielding electromagnetic interference and method of manufacturing the same |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW202018879A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2020-05-16 | 美商蘋果公司 | Multi-layer thin-film coatings for system-in-package assemblies in portable electronic devices |
TW202220284A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-05-16 | 日商日東電工股份有限公司 | Millimeter wave antenna |
US20220201849A1 (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-23 | Nippon Mektron, Ltd. | Stretchable circuit board |
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2023
- 2023-09-23 TW TW112136480A patent/TWI853718B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW202018879A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2020-05-16 | 美商蘋果公司 | Multi-layer thin-film coatings for system-in-package assemblies in portable electronic devices |
TW202220284A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-05-16 | 日商日東電工股份有限公司 | Millimeter wave antenna |
US20220201849A1 (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-23 | Nippon Mektron, Ltd. | Stretchable circuit board |
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