TWI853395B - Modulation device and modulation method of output curret peak - Google Patents
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本案係有關於一種調控裝置及控制方法,且特別是有關於一種用於提供輸出電能的電子設備之輸出電流峰值調控裝置及調控方法。The present invention relates to a control device and a control method, and in particular to an output current peak value control device and a control method for an electronic device for providing output electric energy.
電子產品於啟動時,往往需要外部的電子設備提供較大電流的協助以使電子產品開始作動,其中電子設備可以例如是電源供應器或電源量測單元(Source Measure Unit, SMU。雖然電子設備提供大電流的時間不長,但依舊有可能使電子設備觸發保護機制,而導致電子產品開機時間延長,甚至發生無法開機之情況,因此,急需業界找出解決之道。When electronic products are started, they often require external electronic equipment to provide a large current to start the electronic products. The electronic equipment can be, for example, a power supply or a source measure unit (SMU). Although the electronic equipment does not provide a large current for a long time, it is still possible that the electronic equipment triggers the protection mechanism, resulting in a prolonged startup time of the electronic product, or even a failure to start up. Therefore, the industry is in urgent need of finding a solution.
發明內容旨在提供本揭示內容的簡化摘要,以使閱讀者對本揭示內容具備基本的理解。此發明內容並非本揭示內容的完整概述,且其用意並非在指出本案實施例的重要/關鍵元件或界定本案的範圍。The content of the invention is intended to provide a simplified summary of the disclosure so that readers can have a basic understanding of the disclosure. This content of the invention is not a complete overview of the disclosure, and it is not intended to point out the important/key elements of the embodiments of the present case or to define the scope of the present case.
本案內容之一技術態樣係關於一種調控裝置用以調控電子設備之輸出電流峰值,調控裝置包含第一比較電路、第二比較電路及邏輯控制電路。第一比較電路用以比較輸出電流於第一週期內的第一積分值以及第一預設值,並於第一積分值大於或等於第一預設值時產生第一比較結果。第二比較電路用以比較輸出電流於第二週期內的第二積分值以及第二預設值,並於第二積分值大於或等於第二預設值時產生第二比較結果。當邏輯控制電路接收到第一比較結果或第二比較結果時,邏輯控制電路輸出調降信號,藉以調降輸出電流峰值。One technical aspect of the present case is a control device for controlling the output current peak value of an electronic device. The control device includes a first comparison circuit, a second comparison circuit, and a logic control circuit. The first comparison circuit is used to compare a first integral value of the output current in a first cycle with a first preset value, and to generate a first comparison result when the first integral value is greater than or equal to the first preset value. The second comparison circuit is used to compare a second integral value of the output current in a second cycle with a second preset value, and to generate a second comparison result when the second integral value is greater than or equal to the second preset value. When the logic control circuit receives the first comparison result or the second comparison result, the logic control circuit outputs a reduction signal to reduce the output current peak value.
在一實施例中,調控裝置更包含第三比較電路,第三比較電路用以於預設週期後,比較輸出電流於預設週期內的第三積分值與第三預設值,並於第三積分值小於第三預設值時產生第三比較結果。當邏輯控制電路接收到第三比較結果時,邏輯控制電路輸出調升信號,藉以調升輸出電流峰值。In one embodiment, the control device further includes a third comparison circuit, which is used to compare the third integral value of the output current in the preset cycle with the third preset value after the preset cycle, and generate a third comparison result when the third integral value is less than the third preset value. When the logic control circuit receives the third comparison result, the logic control circuit outputs an increase signal to increase the output current peak value.
在一實施例中,調控裝置更包含絕對值電路,絕對值電路用以對輸出電流之電流值取絕對值以產生電流絕對值。第一比較電路、第二比較電路及第三比較電路分別用以比較電流絕對值於第一週期內的第一積分值與第一預設值、比較電流絕對值於第二週期內的第二積分值與第二預設值以及比較電流絕對值於預設週期內的第三積分值與第三預設值。In one embodiment, the control device further includes an absolute value circuit, which is used to take an absolute value of the current value of the output current to generate an absolute current value. The first comparison circuit, the second comparison circuit, and the third comparison circuit are used to compare the first integral value of the absolute current value in the first cycle with the first preset value, the second integral value of the absolute current value in the second cycle with the second preset value, and the third integral value of the absolute current value in the preset cycle with the third preset value.
在一實施例中,調控裝置更包含至少一積分電路。至少一積分電路用以對輸出電流之電流絕對值進行積分,以於產生第一週期內的第一積分值、第二週期內的第二積分值以及預設週期內的第三積分值。In one embodiment, the control device further comprises at least one integrating circuit for integrating the absolute value of the output current to generate a first integrated value in a first cycle, a second integrated value in a second cycle, and a third integrated value in a preset cycle.
在一實施例中,調控裝置更包含峰值調整電路,峰值調整電路用以接收調降信號而調降輸出電流之輸出電流峰值,或接收調升信號而調升輸出電流之輸出電流峰值。In one embodiment, the regulation device further includes a peak adjustment circuit, which is used to receive a reduction signal to reduce the output current peak value of the output current, or receive an increase signal to increase the output current peak value of the output current.
本案內容之另一技術態樣係關於一種調控方法,調控方法用以調控電子設備之輸出電流峰值,調控方法包含以下步驟:比較輸出電流於第一週期內的第一積分值以及第一預設值,並於第一積分值大於或等於第一預設值時產生第一比較結果;比較輸出電流於第二週期內的第二積分值以及第二預設值,並於第二積分值大於或等於第二預設值時產生第二比較結果;以及響應於第一比較結果或第二比較結果以輸出調降信號,藉以調降輸出電流峰值。Another technical aspect of the present case is a control method for controlling the output current peak value of an electronic device. The control method includes the following steps: comparing a first integrated value of the output current in a first cycle with a first preset value, and generating a first comparison result when the first integrated value is greater than or equal to the first preset value; comparing a second integrated value of the output current in a second cycle with a second preset value, and generating a second comparison result when the second integrated value is greater than or equal to the second preset value; and outputting a reduction signal in response to the first comparison result or the second comparison result to reduce the output current peak value.
在一實施例中,調控方法更包含以下步驟:於預設週期後,比較輸出電流於預設週期內的第三積分值與第三預設值,並於第三積分值小於第三預設值時產生第三比較結果;以及響應於第三比較結果以輸出調升信號,藉以調升輸出電流峰值。In one embodiment, the control method further includes the following steps: after a preset cycle, comparing a third integrated value of the output current in the preset cycle with a third preset value, and generating a third comparison result when the third integrated value is less than the third preset value; and outputting an increase signal in response to the third comparison result to increase the output current peak value.
在一實施例中,在比較輸出電流於第一週期內的第一積分值以及第一預設值,並於第一積分值大於或等於第一預設值時產生第一比較結果的步驟之前,更包含:對輸出電流取絕對值。In one embodiment, before comparing the first integrated value of the output current in the first cycle with the first preset value and generating a first comparison result when the first integrated value is greater than or equal to the first preset value, the method further includes: taking an absolute value of the output current.
在一實施例中,調控方法更包含對輸出電流之電流絕對值進行積分,以產生第一週期內的第一積分值、第二週期內的第二積分值以及預設週期內的第三積分值。In one embodiment, the control method further includes integrating the absolute value of the output current to generate a first integrated value in a first cycle, a second integrated value in a second cycle, and a third integrated value in a preset cycle.
在一實施例中,調控方法更包含:響應於調降信號而調降輸出電流峰值,或響應於調升信號而調升輸出電流峰值。In one embodiment, the control method further includes: reducing the output current peak value in response to a reduction signal, or increasing the output current peak value in response to an increase signal.
因此,根據本案之技術內容,本案實施例所示之調控裝置及調控方法可於電子設備啟動時,短暫提升電子設備之輸出電流峰值,且能彈性調控輸出電流之輸出峰值的時間,進而達成於電子設備啟動時提供較大電流以供開啟的目的,並可調控時間長短以避免供電端設備觸發保護機制,進而解決電子設備開機時間延長或無法開機的問題。Therefore, according to the technical content of the present case, the control device and control method shown in the embodiment of the present case can temporarily increase the output current peak value of the electronic device when the electronic device is started, and can flexibly adjust the output current peak time, thereby achieving the purpose of providing a larger current for turning on when the electronic device is started, and can adjust the length of time to avoid the power supply end equipment triggering the protection mechanism, thereby solving the problem of prolonged startup time or inability to start up the electronic device.
為了使本揭示內容的敘述更加詳盡與完備,下文針對了本案的實施態樣與具體實施例提出了說明性的描述;但這並非實施或運用本案具體實施例的唯一形式。實施方式中涵蓋了多個具體實施例的特徵以及用以建構與操作這些具體實施例的方法步驟與其順序。然而,亦可利用其他具體實施例來達成相同或均等的功能與步驟順序。In order to make the description of the disclosure more detailed and complete, the following provides an illustrative description of the implementation and specific embodiments of the present invention; however, this is not the only form of implementing or using the specific embodiments of the present invention. The implementation covers the features of multiple specific embodiments and the method steps and their sequence for constructing and operating these specific embodiments. However, other specific embodiments may also be used to achieve the same or equivalent functions and step sequences.
除非本說明書另有定義,此處所用的科學與技術詞彙之含義與本案所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所理解與慣用的意義相同。此外,在不和上下文衝突的情形下,本說明書所用的單數名詞涵蓋該名詞的複數型;而所用的複數名詞時亦涵蓋該名詞的單數型。Unless otherwise defined in this specification, the scientific and technical terms used herein have the same meanings as those understood and used by persons of ordinary skill in the art to which this case belongs. In addition, singular terms used in this specification include the plural form of the terms, and plural terms also include the singular form of the terms, unless otherwise conflicting with the context.
另外,關於本文中所使用之「耦接」,可指二或多個元件相互直接作實體或電性接觸,或是相互間接作實體或電性接觸,亦可指二或多個元件相互操作或動作。In addition, the term “coupled” as used herein may refer to two or more elements being in direct physical or electrical contact with each other, or being in indirect physical or electrical contact with each other, or may refer to two or more elements operating or moving with each other.
請參閱第1A圖與第1B圖,第1A圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種電子設備10、調控裝置100及電子產品200的示意圖,第1B圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種調控裝置100的示意圖。如圖所示,調控裝置100用以調控電子設備10之輸出電流峰值(即輸出電流的最大電流點) ,以由電子設備10供電給電子產品200。調控裝置100包含第一比較電路150、第二比較電路160及邏輯控制電路180。第一比較電路150以及第二比較電路160耦接於邏輯控制電路180。Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of an electronic device 10, a
於操作上,第一比較電路150用以比較輸出電流於第一週期內的第一積分值以及第一預設值,並於第一積分值大於或等於第一預設值時產生第一比較結果。第二比較電路160用以比較輸出電流於第二週期內的第二積分值以及第二預設值,並於第二積分值大於或等於第二預設值時產生第二比較結果。當邏輯控制電路180接收到第一比較結果或第二比較結果時,邏輯控制電路180輸出調降信號,藉以調降輸出電流之輸出峰值。In operation, the
舉例而言,為於電子設備啟動時,短暫提升供電端電子設備之輸出電流,以協助電子設備開啟,本案預設之狀態係輸出電流之輸出峰值為高,例如設定為5V(伏特)。此時,調控裝置100之開關120切換至第一比較電路150以及第二比較電路160這一側(如下側),由第一比較電路150以及第二比較電路160來判斷是否需將輸出電流之輸出峰值切換為低,以避免供電端內部元件損毀。For example, when the electronic device is started, the output current of the electronic device at the power supply end is temporarily increased to assist the electronic device to start up. The default state of the present case is that the output peak value of the output current is high, for example, set to 5V (volts). At this time, the
上述第一比較電路150之判斷條件係在一第一週期內,判斷輸出電流之積分值是否大於或等於第一預設值。舉例而言,第一比較電路150會判斷10 ms(毫秒)內輸出電流之積分值是否大於或等於第一預設值。若輸出電流之積分值大於或等於第一預設值,則第一比較電路150產生第一比較結果。The judgment condition of the
上述第二比較電路160之判斷條件係在一第二週期內,判斷輸出電流之積分值是否大於或等於第二預設值。舉例而言,第二比較電路160會判斷500 ms內輸出電流之積分值是否大於或等於第二預設值。若輸出電流之積分值大於或等於第二預設值,則第二比較電路160產生第二比較結果。需說明的是,上述第一預設值與第二預設值可依據本案實際需求而設定為相等或不相等。舉例而言,第一預設值可設定但不限於60000A,第二預設值可設定但不限於60000*20A,即第二預設值可為第一預設值的20倍,但時間長度為50倍(500ms/10ms)。The judgment condition of the
倘若上述任一判斷條件達成,邏輯控制電路180會接收到第一比較電路150所傳送來的第一比較結果或者接收到第二比較電路160所傳送來的第二比較結果,此時,邏輯控制電路180輸出調降信號,藉以調降輸出電流之輸出峰值,以避免供電端電子設備內部元件損毀。If any of the above judgment conditions is met, the
在一實施例中,調控裝置100更包含第三比較電路170。第三比較電路170耦接於邏輯控制電路180。第三比較電路170於預設週期後,比較輸出電流於預設週期內的第三積分值與第三預設值,並於第三積分值小於第三預設值時產生第三比較結果。當邏輯控制電路180接收到第三比較結果時,邏輯控制電路180輸出調升信號,藉以調升輸出電流之輸出峰值。In one embodiment, the
舉例而言,第三比較電路170之判斷條件係判斷持續時間是否超過一預設週期,以及判斷預設週期內輸出電流之積分值是否小於電流預設值。舉例而言,第三比較電路170會判斷持續時間是否達到500 ms,並於500 ms後,由第三比較電路170來判斷500 ms內輸出電流之積分值是否小於預設值。若輸出電流之積分值小於預設值,則第三比較電路170產生第三比較結果。倘若上述判斷條件達成,邏輯控制電路180會接收到第三比較結果,此時,邏輯控制電路180輸出調升信號,藉以調升輸出電流之輸出峰值。For example, the judgment condition of the
在一實施例中,調控裝置100更包含絕對值電路110。由於供電端電子設備之輸出電流可為交流電流,因此,需要絕對值電路110對輸出電流之電流值取絕對值而產生電流絕對值,以利進行後續積分運算。舉例而言,第一比較電路150、第二比較電路160及第三比較電路170可分別用以比較電流絕對值於第一週期內的第一積分值與第一預設值、比較電流絕對值於第二週期內的第二積分值與第二預設值以及比較電流絕對值於預設週期內的第三積分值與第三預設值。In one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,調控裝置100更包含至少一積分電路,例如第一積分電路130及第二積分電路140。至少一積分電路用以對輸出電流之電流絕對值進行積分,例如當開關120切換至第一比較電路150以及第二比較電路160這一側(如下側),第一積分電路130產生第一週期內的第一積分值,並傳送給第一比較電路150以進行後續比較流程,第一積分電路130產生第二週期內的第二積分值,並傳送給第二比較電路160以進行後續比較流程。當開關120切換至第三比較電路170這一側(如上側),第二積分電路140產生預設週期內的第三積分值,並傳送給第三比較電路170以進行後續比較流程。需說明的是,開關120可預設為切換至第一比較電路150以及第二比較電路160這一側(如下側),當輸出電流之輸出峰值切換為低時,開關120被切換至第三比較電路170這一側(如上側),隨後,當輸出電流之輸出峰值切換為高時,開關120再度切換至第一比較電路150以及第二比較電路160這一側(如下側)。In one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,調控裝置100更包含峰值調整電路190,峰值調整電路190耦接於邏輯控制電路180。峰值調整電路190用以由邏輯控制電路180接收調降信號,並產生峰值調整信號Sout以調降輸出電流之輸出峰值,或峰值調整電路190由邏輯控制電路180接收調升信號,並產生峰值調整信號Sout以調升輸出電流之輸出峰值。需說明的是,本案不以第1B圖所示之架構為限,其僅用以例示性地繪示本案的實現方式之一,以使本案的技術易於理解,本案之專利範圍當以發明申請專利範圍為準。本領域技術人員在不脫離本案之精神的狀況下,對本案之實施例所進行的修改與潤飾依舊落入本案之發明申請專利範圍。In one embodiment, the
第2圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種如第1B圖所示之調控裝置100的相關參數波形示意圖。如圖所示,電源之輸出電流為Iout。第一週期內的第一積分值為Intel。第二週期內的第二積分值為Inte2。峰值調整信號為Sout。於第一週期0S(秒)至0.01S(秒)內,第一積分值Intel持續提升,然而,於一個第一週期後,第一積分值Intel並未大於或等於第一預設值,因此,峰值調整信號Sout仍維持高準位。此外,由於第一週期0S至0.01S內第一積分值Intel並未大於或等於第一預設值,因此,後續會將第一積分值Intel清除,由另一第一週期0.01S至0.02S重新計算第一積分值Intel,並重新進行比較,以此類推。假設於任一第一週期中,第一積分值Intel大於或等於第一預設值,則峰值調整信號Sout將會由高準位調整為低準位,藉以調降電子設備之輸出峰值。FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram of relevant parameters of a
於第二週期0S(秒)至0.05S(秒)內,第二積分值Inte2持續提升,由圖中可知,於0.03S至0.04S的區間內,第二積分值Inte2大於或等於第二預設值,因此,峰值調整信號Sout由高準位調整為低準位,藉以調降電源之輸出峰值。於調降電源之輸出峰值後,由0.04S至0.05S的區間可以看出輸出電流Iout被限制在較低準位。In the second cycle from 0S (seconds) to 0.05S (seconds), the second integrated value Inte2 continues to increase. As shown in the figure, in the interval from 0.03S to 0.04S, the second integrated value Inte2 is greater than or equal to the second preset value. Therefore, the peak adjustment signal Sout is adjusted from a high level to a low level to reduce the output peak value of the power supply. After reducing the output peak value of the power supply, it can be seen from the interval from 0.04S to 0.05S that the output current Iout is limited to a lower level.
第3圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種如第1B圖所示之調控裝置100的相關參數波形示意圖。如圖所示,電源之輸出電流為Iout。預設週期內的第三積分值為Inte3。計數值為Tcount,舉例而言,1count為10us。峰值調整信號為Sout。於預設週期0S至0.05S之後,判斷第三積分值Inte3是否小於第三預設值。由圖中可知,即便持續了預設週期0S至0.05S,第三積分值Inte3依舊小於第三預設值,因此,峰值調整信號Sout由低準位調整為高準位,藉以調升電源之輸出峰值。於調升電源之輸出峰值後,由0.05S至0.06S的區間可以看出輸出電流Iout已恢復較高準位。需說明的是,本案不以第2圖與第3圖所示之參數為限,其僅用以例示性地繪示本案的實現方式之一,以使本案的技術易於理解,本案之專利範圍當以發明申請專利範圍為準。本領域技術人員在不脫離本案之精神的狀況下,對本案之實施例所進行的修改與潤飾依舊落入本案之發明申請專利範圍。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the waveforms of the relevant parameters of the
第4圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種調控方法400的流程示意圖。為使調控方法400易於理解,請一併參閱第1B圖與第4圖,調控方法400之詳細流程將於後文介紹。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a process flow of a control method 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention. To make the control method 400 easier to understand, please refer to FIG. 1B and FIG. 4 together. The detailed process flow of the control method 400 will be introduced later.
於步驟410中,比較輸出電流於第一週期內的第一積分值以及第一預設值,並於第一積分值大於或等於第一預設值時產生第一比較結果。舉例而言,第一比較電路150會判斷第一週期(如10 ms)內輸出電流之積分值是否大於或等於第一預設值。若輸出電流之積分值大於或等於第一預設值,則第一比較電路150產生第一比較結果。In step 410, the first integrated value of the output current in the first cycle is compared with the first preset value, and a first comparison result is generated when the first integrated value is greater than or equal to the first preset value. For example, the
於步驟420中,比較輸出電流於第二週期內的第二積分值以及第二預設值,並於第二積分值大於或等於第二預設值時產生第二比較結果。舉例而言,第二比較電路160會判斷第二週期(如500 ms)內輸出電流之積分值是否大於或等於第二預設值。若輸出電流之積分值大於或等於第二預設值,則第二比較電路160產生第二比較結果。需說明的是,上述第一預設值與第二預設值可依據本案實際需求而設定為相等或不相等。In step 420, the second integral value of the output current in the second cycle is compared with the second preset value, and a second comparison result is generated when the second integral value is greater than or equal to the second preset value. For example, the
於步驟430中,響應於第一比較結果或第二比較結果以輸出調降信號,藉以調降輸出電流之輸出峰值。舉例而言,倘若上述任一判斷條件達成,邏輯控制電路180會接收到第一比較結果或者接收到第二比較結果,此時,邏輯控制電路180輸出調降信號,藉以調降輸出電流之輸出峰值,以避免供電端電子設備內部元件損毀觸發保護機制。In step 430, a reduction signal is outputted in response to the first comparison result or the second comparison result to reduce the output peak value of the output current. For example, if any of the above judgment conditions is met, the
於步驟440中,於一預設週期後,比較輸出電流於預設週期內的第三積分值與第三預設值,並於第三積分值小於第三預設值時產生第三比較結果。舉例而言,第三比較電路170會判斷持續時間是否達到500 ms,當持續時間達到500 ms後,第三比較電路170會判斷500 ms內輸出電流之積分值是否小於電流預設值。若輸出電流之積分值小時電流預設值,則第三比較電路170產生第三比較結果。In step 440, after a preset cycle, the third integral value of the output current in the preset cycle is compared with the third preset value, and a third comparison result is generated when the third integral value is less than the third preset value. For example, the
於步驟450中,響應於第三比較結果以輸出調升信號,藉以調升輸出電流之輸出峰值。舉例而言,倘若上述判斷條件達成,邏輯控制電路180會接收到第三比較結果,此時,邏輯控制電路180輸出調升信號,藉以調升輸出電流之輸出峰值。In step 450, an increase signal is outputted in response to the third comparison result to increase the output peak value of the output current. For example, if the above judgment condition is met, the
在一實施例中,調控方法400更包含以下步驟:對輸出電流之電流絕對值進行積分,以產生第一週期內的第一積分值、第二週期內的第二積分值以及預設週期內的第三積分值。舉例而言,第一積分電路130及第二積分電路140分別用以對輸出電流之電流絕對值進行積分,以產生第一週期內的第一積分值、第二週期內的第二積分值以及預設週期內的第三積分值。In one embodiment, the control method 400 further includes the following steps: integrating the absolute current value of the output current to generate a first integrated value in a first cycle, a second integrated value in a second cycle, and a third integrated value in a preset cycle. For example, the
在一實施例中,調控方法400更包含以下步驟:對輸出電流之電流值取絕對值以產生電流絕對值。由於電源之輸出電流可為交流電流,因此,需要絕對值電路110對輸出電流之電流值取絕對值而產生電流絕對值,以利進行後續積分運算。舉例而言,第一比較電路150、第二比較電路160及第三比較電路170可分別用以比較電流絕對值於第一週期內的第一積分值與第一預設值、比較電流絕對值於第二週期內的第二積分值與第二預設值以及比較電流絕對值於預設週期內的第三積分值與第三預設值。In one embodiment, the control method 400 further includes the following steps: taking an absolute value of the output current to generate an absolute current value. Since the output current of the power source can be an AC current, the
在一實施例中,調控方法400更包含以下步驟:響應於調降信號而產生峰值調整信號以調降輸出電流之輸出峰值,或響應於調升信號而產生峰值調整信號以調升輸出電流之輸出峰值。舉例而言,峰值調整電路190用以由邏輯控制電路180接收調降信號,並產生峰值調整信號Sout以調降輸出電流之輸出峰值,或峰值調整電路190由邏輯控制電路180接收調升信號,並產生峰值調整信號Sout以調升輸出電流之輸出峰值。In one embodiment, the control method 400 further includes the following steps: generating a peak adjustment signal in response to a reduction signal to reduce the output peak value of the output current, or generating a peak adjustment signal in response to an increase signal to increase the output peak value of the output current. For example, the
需說明的是,本案不以第4圖所示之流程為限,其僅用以例示性地繪示本案的實現方式之一,以使本案的技術易於理解,本案之專利範圍當以發明申請專利範圍為準。本領域技術人員在不脫離本案之精神的狀況下,對本案之實施例所進行的修改與潤飾依舊落入本案之發明申請專利範圍。It should be noted that this case is not limited to the process shown in Figure 4, which is only used to illustrate one of the implementation methods of this case to make the technology of this case easy to understand. The scope of the patent of this case shall be based on the scope of the invention application. The modification and embellishment of the embodiment of this case by the technical personnel in this field without departing from the spirit of this case still falls within the scope of the invention application of this case.
第5圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種調控方法500的流程示意圖。為使調控方法500易於理解,請一併參閱第1B圖與第5圖,於步驟501中,預設輸出峰值為高,例如預設輸出峰值為5V。於步驟502中,絕對值電路110對輸出電流取絕對值以產生電流絕對值。於步驟503中,判斷輸出峰值是否為高。若輸出峰值為高,則執行圖中的右側步驟。FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a control method 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention. To make the control method 500 easier to understand, please refer to FIG. 1B and FIG. 5 together. In step 501, the output peak value is preset to be high, for example, the output peak value is preset to be 5V. In step 502, the
於步驟504中,對電流絕對值執行第一週期積分,以取得第一積分值。於步驟505中,第一比較電路150會判斷第一積分值是否大於或等於第一預設值。若第一積分值大於或等於第一預設值,則執行步驟506,調降輸出峰值,並將調控方法500中的參數(如第一積分值、第二積分值、第一計數值及第二計數值)調為0,隨後,回頭執行步驟502。若第一積分值不大於第一預設值,則執行步驟507,將第一計數值加1。In step 504, the absolute value of the current is integrated for the first period to obtain a first integrated value. In step 505, the
於步驟508中,判斷第一計數值是否達到1000。若第一計數值未達到1000,則回頭執行步驟502。若第一計數值達到1000,則執行步驟509,將第一積分值及第一計數值調為0,隨後,回頭執行步驟502。In step 508, it is determined whether the first count value reaches 1000. If the first count value does not reach 1000, the process returns to step 502. If the first count value reaches 1000, the process returns to step 509 to adjust the first integral value and the first count value to 0, and then returns to step 502.
此外,於步驟510中,對電流絕對值執行第二週期積分,以取得第二積分值。於步驟511中,第二比較電路160會判斷第二積分值是否大於或等於第二預設值。若第二積分值大於或等於第二預設值,則執行步驟506,調降輸出峰值,並將調控方法500中的參數(如第一積分值、第二積分值、第一計數值及第二計數值)調為0,隨後,回頭執行步驟502。若第二積分值不大於第二預設值,則執行步驟512,將第二計數值加1。In addition, in step 510, the absolute value of the current is integrated for the second cycle to obtain a second integrated value. In step 511, the
於步驟513中,判斷第二計數值是否達到50000。若第二計數值未達到50000,則回頭執行步驟502。若第二計數值達到50000,則執行步驟514,將第二積分值及第二計數值調為0,隨後,回頭執行步驟502。In step 513, it is determined whether the second count value reaches 50000. If the second count value does not reach 50000, the process returns to step 502. If the second count value reaches 50000, the process returns to step 514, adjusts the second integral value and the second count value to 0, and then returns to step 502.
請參閱步驟503,若判斷輸出峰值不為高,則執行圖中的左側步驟。於步驟515中,對電流絕對值執行預設週期積分,以取得第三積分值。於步驟516中,判斷第三計數值是否達到50000。若第三計數值未達到50000,則執行步驟517,將第三計數值加1,隨後,回頭執行步驟502。若第三計數值達到50000,則執行步驟518,第三比較電路170會判斷第三積分值是否小於第三預設值。若第三積分值小於第三預設值,則執行步驟520,調升輸出峰值,並將調控方法500中的參數(如第三積分值及第三計數值)調為0,隨後,回頭執行步驟502。若第三積分值不小於第三預設值,則執行步驟519,將第三積分值及第三計數值調為0,隨後,回頭執行步驟502。需說明的是,本案不以第5圖所示之流程為限,其僅用以例示性地繪示本案的實現方式之一,以使本案的技術易於理解,本案之專利範圍當以發明申請專利範圍為準。本領域技術人員在不脫離本案之精神的狀況下,對本案之實施例所進行的修改與潤飾依舊落入本案之發明申請專利範圍。Please refer to step 503. If it is determined that the output peak value is not high, the left step in the figure is executed. In step 515, the absolute value of the current is integrated for a preset period to obtain a third integral value. In step 516, it is determined whether the third count value reaches 50,000. If the third count value does not reach 50,000, step 517 is executed to increase the third count value by 1, and then, step 502 is executed again. If the third count value reaches 50,000, step 518 is executed, and the
由上述本案實施方式可知,應用本案具有下列優點。本案實施例所示之調控裝置及調控方法可於電子設備啟動時,短暫提升供電端電子設備之輸出電流峰值,且能彈性調控短暫提升輸出電流之輸出峰值的時間,進而達成於電子設備啟動時提供較大電流以供開啟的目的,並可調控時間長短以避免供電端電子設備內部元件損毀觸發保護機制。From the above implementation of the present case, it can be seen that the application of the present case has the following advantages. The control device and control method shown in the embodiment of the present case can temporarily increase the output current peak value of the electronic device at the power supply end when the electronic device is started, and can flexibly adjust the time of temporarily increasing the output current peak value, thereby achieving the purpose of providing a larger current for opening when the electronic device is started, and the length of time can be adjusted to avoid damage to the internal components of the electronic device at the power supply end and trigger the protection mechanism.
雖然上文實施方式中揭露了本案的具體實施例,然其並非用以限定本案,本案所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不悖離本案之原理與精神的情形下,當可對其進行各種更動與修飾,因此本案之保護範圍當以附隨申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the above implementation method discloses a specific implementation example of the present case, it is not intended to limit the present case. A person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present case belongs can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the principle and spirit of the present case. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present case shall be based on that defined by the scope of the accompanying patent application.
10:電子設備 100:調控裝置 110:絕對值電路 120:開關 130:第一積分電路 140:第二積分電路 150:第一比較電路 160:第二比較電路 170:第三比較電路 180:邏輯控制電路 190:峰值調整電路 200:電子產品 400:方法 410~450:步驟 500:方法 501~520:步驟 Iout:輸出電流 Intel:第一積分值 Inte2:第二積分值 Inte3:第三積分值 Sout:峰值調整信號 Tcount:計數值 10: Electronic equipment 100: Control device 110: Absolute value circuit 120: Switch 130: First integral circuit 140: Second integral circuit 150: First comparison circuit 160: Second comparison circuit 170: Third comparison circuit 180: Logical control circuit 190: Peak adjustment circuit 200: Electronic product 400: Method 410~450: Step 500: Method 501~520: Step Iout: Output current Intel: First integral value Inte2: Second integral value Inte3: Third integral value Sout: Peak adjustment signal Tcount: Count value
為讓本案之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1A圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種電子設備、調控裝置及電子產品的示意圖。 第1B圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種調控裝置的示意圖。 第2圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種調控裝置的相關參數波形示意圖。 第3圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種調控裝置的相關參數波形示意圖。 第4圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種調控方法的流程示意圖。 第5圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種調控方法的流程示意圖。 根據慣常的作業方式,圖中各種特徵與元件並未依比例繪製,其繪製方式是為了以最佳的方式呈現與本案相關的具體特徵與元件。此外,在不同圖式間,以相同或相似的元件符號來指稱相似的元件/部件。 In order to make the above and other purposes, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more clearly understandable, the attached drawings are described as follows: Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of an electronic device, a control device and an electronic product according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1B is a schematic diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a waveform of relevant parameters of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a waveform of relevant parameters of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. According to the usual practice, the various features and components in the figure are not drawn to scale. The drawing method is to present the specific features and components related to the case in the best way. In addition, the same or similar component symbols are used to refer to similar components/parts between different figures.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in the order of storage institution, date, and number) None Foreign storage information (please note in the order of storage country, institution, date, and number) None
100: 調控裝置 110: 絕對值電路 120: 開關 130: 第一積分電路 140: 第二積分電路 150: 第一比較電路 160: 第二比較電路 170: 第三比較電路 180: 邏輯控制電路 190: 峰值調整電路 Iout: 輸出電流 Sout: 峰值調整信號 100: Control device 110: Absolute value circuit 120: Switch 130: First integration circuit 140: Second integration circuit 150: First comparison circuit 160: Second comparison circuit 170: Third comparison circuit 180: Logic control circuit 190: Peak adjustment circuit Iout: Output current Sout: Peak adjustment signal
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TW111150730A TWI853395B (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Modulation device and modulation method of output curret peak |
JP2023216938A JP7676524B2 (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2023-12-22 | Control device and method for adjusting peak output current |
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JP7676524B2 (en) | 2025-05-14 |
JP2024096030A (en) | 2024-07-11 |
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