TWI841937B - Beverage quality remote detecting system and method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種飲品〔beverage〕品質〔quality〕之遠端檢測〔remote detecting〕系統及其方法;特別是關於一種溫度相關〔temperature-related〕之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統及其方法。 The present invention relates to a remote detecting system and method for beverage quality; in particular, to a remote detecting system and method for temperature-related beverage quality.
舉例而言,習用有關麥芽飲料質地〔品質〕及口感改善方法或其相關技術,例如:美國專利公開第US-20030039721號〝Process for enhancing the body and taste of malt beverages〞之發明專利申請案,其揭示一種增加麥芽飲料質地及口感之方法,且該增加麥芽飲料質地及口感之方法採用於一加工過程中將一有效量之糖聚合物加入至一麥芽飲料〔malt beverage〕內。 For example, the method for improving the texture and taste of malt beverages or related technologies are commonly used, such as the invention patent application of US Patent Publication No. US-20030039721 "Process for enhancing the body and taste of malt beverages", which discloses a method for increasing the texture and taste of malt beverages, and the method for increasing the texture and taste of malt beverages adopts an effective amount of sugar polymer added to a malt beverage in a processing process.
承上,前述第US-20030039721號之該麥芽飲料採用由一混合物〔mixture〕進行釀造〔brewing〕製備,而該混合物包含麥芽〔malt〕、啤酒花〔hop〕、水〔water〕、糖聚合物〔sugar polymer〕及依需求配置之一或多種添加物〔optionally one or more adjuncts〕。 As mentioned above, the malt drink of the aforementioned US-20030039721 is prepared by brewing a mixture, and the mixture comprises malt, hops, water, sugar polymer and one or more additives configured as required.
承上,前述第US-20030039721號相對於具有相同配方〔identical formulation〕但不具有該糖聚合物的麥芽飲料而言,由於該麥芽飲料採用該糖聚合物,因而該糖聚合物之劑量具有足以達成增益〔enhance〕以下所定義之一或多種官能特性〔sensory characteristic〕。 As mentioned above, compared with the malt drink having the same formulation but not containing the sugar polymer, the aforementioned US-20030039721 states that since the malt drink uses the sugar polymer, the dosage of the sugar polymer is sufficient to enhance one or more sensory characteristics defined below.
承上,前述第US-20030039721號之該麥芽飲 料之糖聚合物之官能特性包含:a、質地〔body〕或口感〔mouthfeel〕;b、風味〔flavor〕;或c、發泡特性〔foam characteristic〕,且該糖聚合物為一食品可接受性〔food acceptable〕、非毒性〔non-toxic〕之糖聚合物,且該糖聚合物可抵抗〔resistant〕人類胃〔human stomach〕中的酵素消化〔enzyme digestion〕作用。 As mentioned above, the functional characteristics of the sugar polymer of the malt drink of the aforementioned US-20030039721 include: a. body or mouthfeel; b. flavor; or c. foam characteristic, and the sugar polymer is a food acceptable, non-toxic sugar polymer, and the sugar polymer is resistant to enzyme digestion in the human stomach.
然而,前述第US-20030039721號之該增加麥芽飲料質地及口感之方法僅採用該糖聚合物方式單純達成官能特性之質地或口感、風味或發泡特性而已,其在飲品生產製作上無法達成飲品品質之遠端檢測或其它相關遠端檢測作業。 However, the method of increasing the texture and taste of malt beverages in the aforementioned US-20030039721 only uses the sugar polymer to simply achieve the functional texture or taste, flavor or foaming characteristics, and it cannot achieve remote detection of beverage quality or other related remote detection operations in beverage production.
另一習用有關麥芽飲料質地〔品質〕及口感改善方法或其相關技術,例如:美國專利公開第US-20050163884號〝Process for enhancing the body and taste of malt beverages〞之發明專利申請案,其揭示另一種增加麥芽飲料質地及口感之方法,且該增加麥芽飲料質地及口感之方法採用於一加工過程中將一有效量之糖聚合物加入至一麥芽飲料內。 Another commonly used method for improving the texture (quality) and taste of malt beverages or related technologies, for example: US Patent Publication No. US-20050163884 "Process for enhancing the body and taste of malt beverages" discloses another method for increasing the texture and taste of malt beverages, and the method for increasing the texture and taste of malt beverages adopts an effective amount of sugar polymer added to a malt beverage during a processing process.
承上,前述第US-20050163884號之該麥芽飲料採用由一混合物進行釀造製備,而該混合物包含麥芽、啤酒花、水、聚葡萄糖〔polydextrose〕及依需求配置之一或多種添加物。 As mentioned above, the malt drink of the aforementioned US-20050163884 is brewed from a mixture, and the mixture includes malt, hops, water, polydextrose and one or more additives configured as required.
承上,前述第US-20050163884號相對於具有相同配方但不具有該聚葡萄糖的麥芽飲料而言,由於該麥芽飲料採用該聚葡萄糖,因而該聚葡萄糖之劑量具有足以達成增益以下所定義之一或多種官能特性。 As mentioned above, compared with the malt drink with the same formula but without the polydextrose, the aforementioned US-20050163884, because the malt drink adopts the polydextrose, the dosage of the polydextrose is sufficient to achieve one or more functional properties defined below.
承上,前述第US-20050163884號之該麥芽飲料之聚葡萄糖之官能特性包含:a、質地或口感;b、風味;或c、發泡特性,且該聚葡萄糖為一食品可接受性、非毒性 之糖聚合物,且該聚葡萄糖可抵抗人類胃中的酵素消化作用。 As mentioned above, the functional properties of the polydextrose in the malt drink of the aforementioned US-20050163884 include: a. texture or mouthfeel; b. flavor; or c. foaming properties, and the polydextrose is a food-acceptable, non-toxic sugar polymer, and the polydextrose can resist the digestive action of enzymes in the human stomach.
然而,前述第US-20050163884號之該增加麥芽飲料質地及口感之方法僅採用該糖聚合物方式單純達成官能特性之質地或口感、風味或發泡特性而已,其在飲品生產製作上無法達成飲品品質之遠端檢測或其它相關遠端檢測作業。 However, the method of increasing the texture and taste of malt beverages in the aforementioned US-20050163884 only uses the sugar polymer to simply achieve the functional texture or taste, flavor or foaming characteristics, and it cannot achieve remote detection of beverage quality or other related remote detection operations in beverage production.
另一習用有關批量生產飲料產品之即時品質監測系統、其方法或其相關技術,例如:美國專利公開第US-20190121374號〝Real-time quality monitoring of beverage batch production using densitometry〞之發明專利申請案,其揭示一種以密度測定〔densitometry〕於批量製程〔batch process〕上進行飲料品質追蹤〔tracking〕方法。 Another application is a real-time quality monitoring system, method or related technology for batch production of beverage products, such as the invention patent application of US Patent Publication No. US-20190121374 "Real-time quality monitoring of beverage batch production using densitometry", which discloses a method for tracking beverage quality in a batch process using density measurement (densitometry).
承上,前述第US-20190121374號之該飲料品質追蹤方法包含:添加一第一組成成分至水中而形成一第一批量;進行混合該第一批量,直至該批量形成充分混合;添加一第二組成成分至該第一批量中而形成一第二批量;進行混合該第二批量,直至該第二批量形成充分混合。 As mentioned above, the beverage quality tracking method of the aforementioned US-20190121374 includes: adding a first component to water to form a first batch; mixing the first batch until the batch is fully mixed; adding a second component to the first batch to form a second batch; mixing the second batch until the second batch is fully mixed.
承上,前述第US-20190121374號之該飲料品質追蹤方法另包含:利用一在線〔in-line〕密度量測裝置量測該第二批量之密度;監測該第二批量之一密度變化;依該第二批量之密度變化相對於一目標配方〔target recipe〕檢測一偏差量〔deviation〕;及即時〔real-time〕校正〔correcting〕該第二批量之密度變化之任一偏差量。 As mentioned above, the beverage quality tracking method of the aforementioned US-20190121374 further includes: measuring the density of the second batch using an in-line density measuring device; monitoring a density change of the second batch; detecting a deviation based on the density change of the second batch relative to a target recipe; and real-time correcting any deviation of the density change of the second batch.
然而,前述第US-20190121374號之該以密度測定於批量製程上進行飲料品質追蹤方法僅採用監測該批量之密度變化方式單純達成校正該批量之密度變化之任一偏差量而已,其在飲品生產製作上無法達成飲品品質之遠端檢測或其它相關遠端檢測作業。 However, the method of tracking beverage quality by density measurement in batch production in the aforementioned US-20190121374 only uses the method of monitoring the density change of the batch to simply achieve the correction of any deviation of the density change of the batch. It cannot achieve remote detection of beverage quality or other related remote detection operations in beverage production.
另一習用批量生產飲料產品之即時品質監測系統、其方法或其相關技術,例如:美國專利公開第US-20200201367號〝Real-time quality monitoring of beverage batch production using densitometry〞之發明專利申請案,其揭示另一種於批量製程上進行飲料生產方法。 Another real-time quality monitoring system, method or related technology for batch production of beverage products, for example: US Patent Publication No. US-20200201367 "Real-time quality monitoring of beverage batch production using densitometry", which discloses another method for producing beverages in a batch process.
承上,前述第US-20200201367號之該於批量製程上進行飲料生產方法包含:添加一第一組成成分至水中而形成一批量;進行混合該批量;利用一在線密度量測裝置量測該批量之一驅動增益〔drive gain〕;監測該批量之驅動增益之振幅變異量〔amplitude variation〕。 As mentioned above, the beverage production method in the batch process of the aforementioned US-20200201367 includes: adding a first component to water to form a batch; mixing the batch; measuring a drive gain of the batch using an online density measuring device; monitoring the amplitude variation of the drive gain of the batch.
承上,前述第US-20200201367號之該於批量製程上進行飲料生產方法另包含:相對比較該批量之驅動增益之振幅變異量與一預定閥值〔threshold〕;及提供一指示量〔indication〕,且基於比較該批量之驅動增益之振幅變異量與預定閥值,該指示量為該批量形成均勻散佈或形成完全溶解,其中持續進行混合該批量,直至其提供該批量之指示量為止。 As mentioned above, the beverage production method in the batch process of the aforementioned US-20200201367 further includes: comparing the amplitude variation of the driving gain of the batch with a predetermined valve value [threshold]; and providing an indication [indication], and based on the comparison of the amplitude variation of the driving gain of the batch with the predetermined valve value, the indication is that the batch is uniformly dispersed or completely dissolved, wherein the batch is continuously mixed until it provides the indication of the batch.
然而,前述第US-20200201367號之該於批量製程上進行飲料生產方法僅採用比較該批量之驅動增益之振幅變異量與預定閥值方式單純達成提供該批量之指示量而已,其在飲品生產製作上無法達成飲品品質之遠端檢測或其它相關遠端檢測作業。 However, the aforementioned beverage production method in batch process of US-20200201367 only adopts the method of comparing the amplitude variation of the driving gain of the batch with the predetermined valve value to simply provide the indication of the batch, and it cannot achieve remote detection of beverage quality or other related remote detection operations in beverage production.
雖然前述美國專利公開第US-20030039721號、第US-20050163884號、第US-20190121374號及第US-20200201367號發明專利申請案揭示各種飲料產品之品質〔質地〕口感或風味調整處理及其監測或檢測相關技術,但其必然存在進一步改良其品質〔質地〕口感或風味處理方法及其相關應用之潛在需求。 Although the aforementioned U.S. Patent Publications No. US-20030039721, No. US-20050163884, No. US-20190121374 and No. US-20200201367 disclose various beverage product quality (texture), taste or flavor adjustment processing and related monitoring or detection technologies, there is bound to be a potential demand for further improving the quality (texture), taste or flavor processing methods and related applications.
顯然,前述美國專利公開第US-20030039721 號、第US-20050163884號、第US-20190121374號及第US-20200201367號之諸發明專利申請案僅為本發明技術背景之參考及說明目前技術發展狀態而已,其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。 Obviously, the aforementioned U.S. patent applications No. US-20030039721, No. US-20050163884, No. US-20190121374 and No. US-20200201367 are only references to the technical background of the present invention and illustrate the current state of technological development, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
有鑑於此,本發明為了滿足上述技術問題及需求,其提供一種飲品品質之遠端檢測系統及其方法,其利用數個飲品物理數據資料〔例如:溫度、密度、光學折射率、鹽度或黏稠度〕及數個飲品化學數據資料〔例如:溶氧量、硬度、酸鹼值或電導度〕以一數學演算法進行演算及訓練,以便獲得一已訓練飲品數據資料,並將該已訓練飲品數據資料進行測試,以便獲得一已測試飲品數據資料,且利用該已測試飲品數據資料建立一飲品品質檢測模型,且自該飲品品質檢測模型提供一飲品品質檢測結果,以便進行飲品品質之遠端檢測作業,因此相對於習用飲料產品之品質〔質地〕口感或風味調整處理〔監測或檢測〕可大幅提升其檢測準確率之目的及功效。 In view of this, in order to meet the above technical problems and needs, the present invention provides a remote detection system and method for beverage quality, which utilizes a plurality of beverage physical data (such as temperature, density, optical refractive index, salinity or viscosity) and a plurality of beverage chemical data (such as dissolved oxygen content, hardness, pH value or conductivity) to calculate and train with a mathematical algorithm to obtain a trained beverage data, and the trained beverage data is sent to the remote detection system and method. The training beverage data is tested to obtain a tested beverage data, and a beverage quality detection model is established using the tested beverage data, and a beverage quality detection result is provided from the beverage quality detection model to perform a remote detection operation of the beverage quality, so that the purpose and effect of the detection accuracy can be greatly improved compared to the quality (texture), taste or flavor adjustment (monitoring or detection) of the used beverage product.
本發明之主要目的係提供一種飲品品質之遠端檢測系統及其方法,其利用數個飲品物理數據資料〔例如:溫度、密度、光學折射率、鹽度或黏稠度〕及數個飲品化學數據資料〔例如:溶氧量、硬度、酸鹼值或電導度〕以一數學演算法進行演算及訓練,以便獲得一已訓練飲品數據資料,並將該已訓練飲品數據資料進行測試,以便獲得一已測試飲品數據資料,且利用該已測試飲品數據資料建立一飲品品質檢測模型,且自該飲品品質檢測模型提供一飲品品質檢測結果,以便進行飲品品質之遠端檢測作業,以達成提升其檢測準確率之目的及功效。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a remote detection system and method for beverage quality, which utilizes a plurality of beverage physical data (such as temperature, density, optical refractive index, salinity or viscosity) and a plurality of beverage chemical data (such as dissolved oxygen content, hardness, pH value or conductivity) to calculate and train with a mathematical algorithm, so as to obtain a trained beverage. Data data, and the trained beverage data data is tested to obtain a tested beverage data data, and a beverage quality detection model is established using the tested beverage data data, and a beverage quality detection result is provided from the beverage quality detection model, so as to perform a remote detection operation of the beverage quality, so as to achieve the purpose and effect of improving its detection accuracy.
為了達成上述目的,本發明較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統包含: In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the remote detection system of beverage quality in the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
數個飲品物理數據資料,其經由一第一檢測單元進行檢測至少一個或數個飲品而輸入; A plurality of physical data of beverages, which are inputted by a first detection unit through detection of at least one or more beverages;
數個飲品化學數據資料,其經由一第二檢測單元進行檢測該飲品而輸入;及 A number of beverage chemical data, which are inputted by testing the beverage through a second detection unit; and
一計算單元,其具有至少一數學演算法,並利用數個飲品物理數據資料及數個飲品化學數據資料以該數學演算法進行演算及訓練,以便獲得一已訓練飲品數據資料; A computing unit having at least one mathematical algorithm, and using a plurality of beverage physical data and a plurality of beverage chemical data to perform calculations and training with the mathematical algorithm, so as to obtain a trained beverage data;
其中將該已訓練飲品數據資料進行測試,以便獲得一已測試飲品數據資料,並利用該已測試飲品數據資料建立一飲品品質檢測模型,且自該飲品品質檢測模型提供一飲品品質檢測結果,以便進行飲品品質之遠端檢測作業。 The trained beverage data is tested to obtain tested beverage data, and a beverage quality detection model is established using the tested beverage data, and a beverage quality detection result is provided from the beverage quality detection model to perform remote detection of beverage quality.
本發明較佳實施例利用一輸入單元連接一水源水質監測資料庫、一河川水質監測資料庫或其它水質監測資料庫。 The preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes an input unit to connect to a water source water quality monitoring database, a river water quality monitoring database or other water quality monitoring database.
本發明較佳實施例之該已訓練飲品數據資料進行一交叉驗證作業。 The trained beverage data of the preferred embodiment of the present invention undergoes a cross-validation operation.
本發明較佳實施例之該數學演算法包含數個數學參數或數個統計參數。 The mathematical algorithm of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes several mathematical parameters or several statistical parameters.
本發明較佳實施例之該統計參數包含一平均值、一標準差、一極大值、一極小值及一相關係數。 The statistical parameters of the preferred embodiment of the present invention include a mean value, a standard deviation, a maximum value, a minimum value and a correlation coefficient.
為了達成上述目的,本發明較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測方法包含: In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the remote detection method of beverage quality in the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
自至少一個或數個飲品提供數個飲品物理數據資料及數個飲品化學數據資料; Providing a plurality of beverage physical data and a plurality of beverage chemical data from at least one or more beverages;
將數個該飲品物理數據資料及數個該飲品化學數據資料以一數學演算法進行演算及訓練,以便獲得一已訓練飲品數據資料; Calculate and train a number of the beverage physical data and a number of the beverage chemical data using a mathematical algorithm to obtain a trained beverage data;
將該已訓練飲品數據資料進行測試,以便獲得一已測試飲品數據資料,並利用該已測試數據資料建立一飲品品質檢測模型;及 Testing the trained beverage data to obtain tested beverage data, and using the tested data to establish a beverage quality detection model; and
將一待測飲品樣品經該飲品品質檢測模型進行檢測,以提供一飲品品質檢測結果,以便進行飲品品質之遠端檢測作業。 A beverage sample to be tested is tested by the beverage quality detection model to provide a beverage quality detection result so as to perform remote detection of beverage quality.
本發明較佳實施例之數個該飲品物理數據資料包含數個飲品溫度、數個飲品密度、數個飲品光學折射率〔甜度〕、數個飲品鹽度、數個飲品黏稠度或其任意組合。 The several physical data of the beverage in the preferred embodiment of the present invention include several beverage temperatures, several beverage densities, several beverage optical refractive indices (sweetness), several beverage salinities, several beverage viscosities or any combination thereof.
本發明較佳實施例之數個該飲品化學數據資料包含數個飲品溶氧量、數個飲品硬度、數個飲品酸鹼值、數個飲品電導度或其任意組合。 The several chemical data of the beverage in the preferred embodiment of the present invention include several dissolved oxygen contents of the beverage, several hardness of the beverage, several pH values of the beverage, several conductivity of the beverage or any combination thereof.
本發明較佳實施例之該飲品選自一熱飲品、一冷飲品、一冷藏飲品或其任意組合。 The drink in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from a hot drink, a cold drink, a refrigerated drink or any combination thereof.
本發明較佳實施例之該數學演算法選自一線性迴歸模型、一人工神經網路模型或一基因表達規劃模型。 The mathematical algorithm of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from a linear regression model, an artificial neural network model or a gene expression planning model.
11:飲品物理數據資料 11: Physical data of beverages
12:飲品化學數據資料 12: Beverage chemistry data
13:水質監測資料庫 13: Water quality monitoring database
2:計算單元 2: Computing unit
20:飲品數據偵測單元 20: Beverage data detection unit
201:溫度感測模組 201: Temperature sensing module
202:物理數據感測模組 202: Physical data sensing module
203:化學數據感測模組 203: Chemical data sensing module
21:數學演算法 21: Mathematical Algorithms
31:飲品品質檢測模型 31: Beverage quality testing model
32:飲品品質及水質檢測模型 32: Beverage quality and water quality testing model
4:品質-溫度數據模型 4: Quality-temperature data model
41:品質-低溫數據模型 41: Quality-Low Temperature Data Model
42:品質-特低溫數據模型 42: Quality-Ultra-low temperature data model
43:品質-高溫數據模型 43: Quality-High Temperature Data Model
44:品質-特高溫數據模型 44: Quality-Ultra-high temperature data model
第1圖:本發明較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統之方塊示意圖。 Figure 1: Block diagram of a remote detection system for beverage quality according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖:本發明另一較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統採用一飲品數據偵測單元之方塊示意圖。 Figure 2: A block diagram of a beverage data detection unit used in a remote detection system for beverage quality according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖:本發明較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測方法之流程示意圖。 Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the process of the remote detection method of beverage quality in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖:本發明另一較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統之方塊示意圖。 Figure 4: A block diagram of a remote detection system for beverage quality according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖:本發明另一較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統採用一品質-溫度數據模型之方塊示意圖。 Figure 5: A block diagram of a quality-temperature data model used in a remote detection system for beverage quality in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為了充分瞭解本發明,於下文將舉例較佳實施例並配合所附圖式作詳細說明,且其並非用以限定本發明。 In order to fully understand the present invention, the following will give examples of preferred embodiments and provide detailed descriptions with the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention.
本發明較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統及其方法適用於各種飲品品質控制操作及管理系統及其方法,例如:礦泉水、氣泡水飲品、碳酸飲品、果汁飲品、乳製飲品、咖啡、茶品、提神飲品、保健飲品、營養補充飲品、調酒飲品、酒品或其它飲品,但其並非用以限制本發明之應用範圍。 The remote detection system and method of beverage quality of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is applicable to various beverage quality control operations and management systems and methods, such as: mineral water, sparkling water, carbonated beverages, fruit juices, dairy beverages, coffee, tea, refreshing drinks, health drinks, nutritional supplements, cocktails, wine or other beverages, but it is not used to limit the scope of application of the present invention.
另外,本發明較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統及其方法可選擇結合應用執行於各種自動化設備、各種半自動化設備或各種非自動化設備,例如:飲品調配管理設備、食安檢測設備、飲品包裝管理設備、飲品倉儲管理設備、飲品運輸管理設備或其它飲品製造設備,但其並非用以限制本發明之應用範圍。 In addition, the remote detection system and method of beverage quality of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be optionally combined with various automated equipment, various semi-automated equipment or various non-automated equipment, such as: beverage preparation management equipment, food safety testing equipment, beverage packaging management equipment, beverage storage management equipment, beverage transportation management equipment or other beverage manufacturing equipment, but it is not used to limit the scope of application of the present invention.
第1圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統之方塊示意圖。請參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,本發明較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統包含數個飲品物理數據資料〔beverage physical data〕11、數個飲品化學數據資料〔beverage chemical data〕12及至少一計算單元〔calculation unit〕2。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a remote detection system for beverage quality of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, for example, the remote detection system for beverage quality of a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of beverage
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,本發明較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統另包含至少一輸入單元〔input unit,未繪示〕及至少一輸出單元〔output unit,未繪示〕,而該輸入單元選自一電腦資料輸入單元,且該輸出單元選自一電腦資料輸出單元,且該輸入單元及輸出單元適當連接於該計算單元2。
Please refer to FIG. 1 again. For example, the remote detection system for beverage quality of the preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes at least one input unit (not shown) and at least one output unit (not shown), and the input unit is selected from a computer data input unit, and the output unit is selected from a computer data output unit, and the input unit and the output unit are appropriately connected to the
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,數個該飲品物理數據資料11選自數個飲品物質〔beverage texture〕,
而數個該飲品物質包含數個飲品溫度〔temperature〕、數個飲品密度〔density〕、數個飲品光學折射率〔甜度〕〔refraction〕、數個飲品鹽度〔salinity〕、數個飲品黏稠度〔viscosity〕或其任意組合,且數個該飲品物理數據資料11可選擇在檢測後經由該輸入單元進行輸入。
Please refer to FIG. 1 again. For example, several of the beverage
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,數個該飲品化學數據資料12選自數個飲品化學特性或數個飲品電化學特性,而數個該飲品化學數據資料12包含數個飲品溶氧量〔dissolved oxygen〕、數個飲品硬度〔beverage hardness〕、數個飲品酸鹼值〔pH value〕、數個飲品電導度〔electrical conductivity,dS/m〕或其任意組合,且數個該飲品化學數據資料12可選擇在檢測後經由該輸入單元進行輸入。
Please refer to FIG. 1 again. For example, the
第2圖揭示本發明另一較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統採用一飲品數據偵測單元之方塊示意圖。請參照第2圖所示,舉例而言,本發明另一較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統採用一飲品數據偵測單元20,且該飲品數據偵測單元20適當電性連接於該計算單元2,以便將至少一個或數個已偵測數據資料適當傳輸至該計算單元2。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a beverage data detection unit used in a remote detection system for beverage quality according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, for example, a beverage
請再參照第2圖所示,舉例而言,該飲品數據偵測單元20可選擇包含一溫度感測模組〔thermal sensor module〕201、一物理數據感測模組202、一化學數據感測模組203、其任意組合或其它感測模組。
Please refer to Figure 2 again. For example, the beverage
請再參照第2圖所示,舉例而言,該飲品數據偵測單元20可選擇該飲品化學數據資料12顯示為一微酸性飲品〔例如:碳酸飲料或其類似飲料〕或一微鹼性飲品〔例如:鹼性離子水或其類似飲料〕。
Please refer to FIG. 2 again. For example, the beverage
請再參照第2圖所示,舉例而言,該飲品數據
偵測單元20可選擇包含一電極陣列,而該電極陣列包含至少一個或數個工作電極、至少一個或數個輔助電極及至少一個或數個參考電極,且該工作電極可選擇由至少一貴金屬〔例如:鉑、金、鈀或其複合貴金屬〕製成,且該輔助電極可選擇由至少一貴金屬〔例如:鉑或其複合貴金屬〕製成,且該參考電極可選擇由至少一貴金屬〔例如:鉑或其複合貴金屬〕製成。
Please refer to FIG. 2 again. For example, the beverage
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,本發明另一較佳實施例之該計算單元2可選擇以適當技術手段連接於各種飲品物理或化學數據偵測單元,而該計算單元2可選自一工作站電腦〔workstation computer〕、一桌上型電腦〔desktop computer〕、一筆記型電腦〔notebook或laptop computer〕、一平板電腦〔tablet personal computer〕、一行動通訊裝置〔mobile communication device〕、一智慧型手機〔smart phone〕或其它具計算機功能之裝置,但其並非用以限定本發明之範圍。
Please refer to FIG. 1 again. For example, the
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該計算單元2可選擇具有至少一個或數個數學演算法〔mathematical algorithm〕21,而該數學演算法21選自一線性迴歸〔linear regression,REG〕模型、一人工神經網路〔artificial neural network,ANN〕模型或一基因表達規劃〔gene-expression programming,GEP〕模型。
Please refer to FIG. 1 again. For example, the
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該數學演算法21包含數個數學參數或數個統計參數,而該統計參數可選擇包含一平均值〔average〕、一標準差〔standard deviation〕、一極大值〔maximum〕、一極小值〔minimum〕及一相關係數〔correlation coefficient〕。
Please refer to FIG. 1 again. For example, the
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,本發明較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統及其方法之執行方式係 屬可利用電腦執行之程序步驟〔computer-executable process step〕,其可執行於各種電腦設備,例如:工作站電腦、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、行動通訊裝置、智慧型手機或其它具計算機功能之裝置,但其並非用以限定本發明之範圍。 Please refer to FIG. 1 again. For example, the execution method of the remote detection system and method of the beverage quality of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a computer-executable process step, which can be executed on various computer devices, such as workstation computers, desktop computers, laptop computers, tablet computers, mobile communication devices, smart phones or other devices with computer functions, but it is not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
請再參照第1圖所示,舉例而言,該輸出單元〔未繪示〕以適當技術手段連接於該計算單元2,而該輸出單元選擇以適當技術手段進一步連接於一終端裝置、一顯示裝置、一投影裝置、一儲存裝置、一伺服機裝置、一農業栽培管理中心或其任意組合。
Please refer to Figure 1 again. For example, the output unit (not shown) is connected to the
第3圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測方法之流程示意圖,其對應於第1圖之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統。請參照第1及3圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測方法包含步驟S1:首先,舉例而言,以適當技術手段〔例如:自動化方式、半自動化方式或手動方式〕自至少一個或數個飲品〔未繪示〕經由該輸入單元提供數個該飲品物理數據資料11及數個該飲品化學數據資料或其它相關數據資料。
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the remote detection method of the beverage quality of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the remote detection system of the beverage quality of FIG. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the remote detection method of the beverage quality of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S1: First, for example, by using appropriate technical means [such as: automatic method, semi-automatic method or manual method], a plurality of
請再參照第1及3圖所示,舉例而言,本發明較佳實施例之該飲品〔未繪示〕可選自一熱飲品〔hot beverage〕、一冷飲品〔cold beverage〕、一冷藏飲品〔cold storage beverage〕或其任意組合。 Please refer to Figures 1 and 3 again. For example, the beverage (not shown) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be selected from a hot beverage, a cold beverage, a refrigerated beverage or any combination thereof.
請再參照第1、2及3圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測方法包含步驟S2:接著,舉例而言,以適當技術手段〔例如:自動化方式、半自動化方式或手動方式〕將數個該飲品物理數據資料11及數個該飲品化學數據資料12以至少一個或數個該數學演算法21進行演算及訓練,以便獲得一已訓練飲品數據資料及其相關數據資料。
Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3 again. The remote detection method of the beverage quality of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S2: Then, for example, a plurality of the beverage
請再參照第1、2及3圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測方法包含步驟S3:接著,舉例而言,以適當技術手段〔例如:自動化方式、半自動化方式或手動方式〕將該已訓練飲品數據資料進行測試,以便獲得一已測試飲品數據資料,並利用該已測試飲品數據資料建立一飲品品質檢測模型31。
Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3 again. The remote detection method of the beverage quality of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S3: Then, for example, the trained beverage data is tested by appropriate technical means (such as: automatic method, semi-automatic method or manual method) to obtain a tested beverage data, and the tested beverage data is used to establish a beverage
請再參照第1、2及3圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測方法包含步驟S4:接著,舉例而言,以適當技術手段〔例如:自動化方式、半自動化方式或手動方式〕將一待測飲品樣品〔未繪示〕經該飲品品質檢測模型31進行檢測,以提供至少一個或數個飲品品質檢測結果〔或飲品口感檢測結果〕於該輸出單元,以便進行飲品品質之遠端檢測作業。
Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3 again. The remote detection method of the beverage quality of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S4: Then, for example, a beverage sample to be tested (not shown) is tested by the beverage
請再參照第1、2及3圖所示,舉例而言,本發明較佳實施例之該已訓練飲品數據資料進行一飲品品質訓練作業〔例如:機器學習,machine learning〕、一交叉驗證作業及一測試作業。 Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3 again. For example, the trained beverage data of the preferred embodiment of the present invention performs a beverage quality training operation (e.g., machine learning), a cross-validation operation and a testing operation.
第4圖揭示本發明另一較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統之方塊示意圖,其對應於第1圖之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統。請參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,本發明另一較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統另包含一水質監測資料庫13,且利用該輸入單元適當連接該水質監測資料庫13。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a remote detection system for beverage quality of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the remote detection system for beverage quality of FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 4, for example, the remote detection system for beverage quality of another preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a water
請再參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,本發明另一較佳實施例亦可選擇利用該輸入單元適當連接一水源水質監測資料庫、一河川水質監測資料庫或其它水質監測資料庫,以便獲得輸入數個水質監測數據資料。 Please refer to Figure 4 again. For example, another preferred embodiment of the present invention can also choose to use the input unit to appropriately connect to a water source water quality monitoring database, a river water quality monitoring database or other water quality monitoring database to obtain input of multiple water quality monitoring data.
請再參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,利用數個該已測試飲品數據資料及數個該水質監測數據資料結合建立
一飲品品質及水質檢測模型32,且數個該水質監測數據資料包含各種土壤水質資料、各種石灰岩地形水質資料或各種含礦物質微量元素資料。
Please refer to FIG. 4 again. For example, a beverage quality and water
請再參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,本發明另一較佳實施例之該輸入單元適當連接一世界土壤資訊服務資料庫〔例如:world soil information serviee,WoSIS〕、一地圖資訊資料庫〔例如:Google Map system〕或其它資料庫〔例如:soil health database〕,以便獲得輸入數個地理數據資料〔geographical data〕。 Please refer to FIG. 4 again. For example, the input unit of another preferred embodiment of the present invention is appropriately connected to a world soil information service database (e.g., world soil information service, WoSIS), a map information database (e.g., Google Map system) or other databases (e.g., soil health database) to obtain input of a plurality of geographic data (geographical data).
請再參照第4圖所示,舉例而言,數個該地理數據資料選自數個座標資料,而數個該座標資料包含數個經度〔longitude〕、數個緯度〔latitude〕、數個高度〔altitude〕及其任意組合〔例如:高度公尺資料〕,且數個該地理數據資料可選擇經由該輸入單元進行輸入。 Please refer to Figure 4 again. For example, several geographic data are selected from several coordinate data, and several coordinate data include several longitudes, several latitudes, several altitudes and any combination thereof (e.g., altitude meter data), and several geographic data can be selected to be input through the input unit.
第5圖揭示本發明另一較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統採用一品質-溫度數據模型之方塊示意圖,其對應於第1圖之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統。請參照第1及5圖所示,舉例而言,本發明另一較佳實施例之飲品品質之遠端檢測系統另包含一品質-溫度數據模型4連接於該飲品品質檢測模型31。
FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of a quality-temperature data model used in a remote detection system for beverage quality of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the remote detection system for beverage quality of FIG. 1. Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 5, for example, the remote detection system for beverage quality of another preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a quality-
請再參照第1及5圖所示,舉例而言,該品質-溫度數據模型4包含一品質-低溫數據模型41、一品質-特低溫數據模型42、一品質-高溫數據模型43及一品質-特高溫數據模型44,且該品質-低溫數據模型41、品質-特低溫數據模型42、品質-高溫數據模型43及品質-特高溫數據模型44可選擇適當組配於該品質-溫度數據模型4。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 5 again. For example, the quality-
請再參照第1及5圖所示,舉例而言,該品質-低溫數據模型41包含在常溫〔25℃〕以下至一預定溫度〔例如:5℃或其它溫度〕以上範圍之間之數個該飲品物理
數據資料11及數個該飲品化學數據資料12對應一第一飲品〔未繪示〕,並形成一第一數據模型。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 5 again. For example, the quality-low
請再參照第1及5圖所示,舉例而言,該品質-特低溫數據模型42包含在一第一預定溫度〔例如:5℃或其它溫度〕以下至一第二預定溫度〔例如:-5℃或其它溫度〕以上範圍之間之數個該飲品物理數據資料11及數個該飲品化學數據資料12對應一第二飲品〔未繪示〕,並形成一第二數據模型。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 5 again. For example, the quality-ultra-low
請再參照第1及5圖所示,舉例而言,該品質-高溫數據模型43包含在常溫〔25℃〕以上至一預定溫度〔例如:50℃或其它溫度〕以下範圍之間之數個該飲品物理數據資料11及數個該飲品化學數據資料12對應一第三飲品〔未繪示〕,並形成一第三數據模型。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 5 again. For example, the quality-high
請再參照第1及5圖所示,舉例而言,該品質-特高溫數據模型44包含在一第三預定溫度〔例如:50℃或其它溫度〕以上至一第四預定溫度〔例如:100℃或其它溫度〕以下範圍之間之數個該飲品物理數據資料11及數個該飲品化學數據資料12對應一第四飲品〔未繪示〕,並形成一第二數據模型。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 5 again. For example, the quality-ultra-high
前述較佳實施例僅舉例說明本發明及其技術特徵,該實施例之技術仍可適當進行各種實質等效修飾及/或替換方式予以實施;因此,本發明之權利範圍須視後附申請專利範圍所界定之範圍為準。本案著作權限制使用於中華民國專利申請用途。 The above preferred embodiments are only examples to illustrate the present invention and its technical features. The technology of the embodiments can still be appropriately implemented in various substantially equivalent modifications and/or replacement methods; therefore, the scope of rights of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined by the attached patent application scope. The copyright of this case is limited to the use of patent applications in the Republic of China.
11:飲品物理數據資料 11: Physical data of beverages
12:飲品化學數據資料 12: Beverage chemistry data
2:計算單元 2: Computing unit
21:數學演算法 21: Mathematical Algorithms
31:飲品品質檢測模型 31: Beverage quality testing model
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| US5373452A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1994-12-13 | Honeywell Inc. | Intangible sensor and method for making same |
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| US20170184551A1 (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-06-29 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Quantitative Liquid Texture Measurement Apparatus and Method |
| TW201843448A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-12-16 | 國立中興大學 | Method for distinguishing different batches of tea, identification system thereof, and biomarker for distinguishing different batches of tea |
| CN112213303A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-12 | 青岛啤酒股份有限公司 | Method for rapidly detecting key quality index of beer |
| CN113919665A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-01-11 | 成都信息工程大学 | A method for evaluating the storage quality of fruits and vegetables |
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| US5373452A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1994-12-13 | Honeywell Inc. | Intangible sensor and method for making same |
| US20170184551A1 (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-06-29 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Quantitative Liquid Texture Measurement Apparatus and Method |
| CN106444377A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏大学 | Soft measuring method and system for key variables of lysine fermentation process based on PSO-FSVM |
| TW201843448A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-12-16 | 國立中興大學 | Method for distinguishing different batches of tea, identification system thereof, and biomarker for distinguishing different batches of tea |
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