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TWI837887B - Trailer connecting identification system and method thereof - Google Patents

Trailer connecting identification system and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI837887B
TWI837887B TW111139279A TW111139279A TWI837887B TW I837887 B TWI837887 B TW I837887B TW 111139279 A TW111139279 A TW 111139279A TW 111139279 A TW111139279 A TW 111139279A TW I837887 B TWI837887 B TW I837887B
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vehicle
sub
signal
identification
articulated
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TW111139279A
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TW202418238A (en
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林士儀
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翔鑫科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

A trailer connecting identification system includes a trailer and a plurality of semi-trailers. The trailer includes a trailer body, a plurality of trailer wheels and a signal identifying module. The trailer wheels and the signal identifying module are disposed at the trailer body. Each of the semi-trailers includes a semi-trailer body, a plurality of semi-trailer wheels and an identified signal transmitting module. The semi-trailer body is configured to connect the trailer removablely. The semi-trailer wheels are disposed at the semi-trailer. The identified signal transmitting module is disposed in the semi-trailer body and configured to transmit a semi-trailer identification signal to the signal identifying module. When the signal identifying module receives one of the semi-trailer identification signals, the signal identifying module identifies an identification code of the one of the semi-trailers which connects the trailer according to the aforementioned semi-trailer identification signal. Hence, the possibility of manual misjudging can be reduced.

Description

聯結車連接辨識系統及其方法Articulated vehicle connection identification system and method

本發明係關於一種聯結車連接辨識系統及其方法,且特別是關於一種辨識聯結子車的聯結車連接辨識系統及其方法。The present invention relates to an articulated vehicle connection identification system and method thereof, and in particular to an articulated vehicle connection identification system and method thereof for identifying an articulated vehicle.

在運輸上,為了能方便大型貨品運輸及卸載,大型貨車可分為作為車頭的聯結車以及承載貨品的聯結子車。而每輛聯結子車都具有車牌號碼,以供使用者確認。然而,在一般習知聯結車,使用者是以人工方式確認聯結車所連接的聯結子車,因此可能因人為疏失而將聯結車連接至非運貨目標的聯結子車,當行駛至卸貨地點才發現疏失,造成不必要的時間成本。In transportation, in order to facilitate the transportation and unloading of large goods, large trucks can be divided into an articulated truck as the front of the vehicle and an articulated sub-truck that carries the goods. Each articulated sub-truck has a license plate number for users to confirm. However, in general, the user manually confirms the articulated sub-truck to which the articulated truck is connected. Therefore, due to human error, the articulated truck may be connected to an articulated sub-truck that is not the target of the transportation. The error is not discovered until the vehicle reaches the unloading location, resulting in unnecessary time costs.

有鑑於此,一種可供使用者確認聯結子車的聯結車連接辨識系統及其方法仍是目前相關業者共同努力的目標。In view of this, a vehicle connection identification system and method for users to identify the vehicle is still a common goal of the relevant industry.

本發明之目的在於提供一種聯結車連接辨識系統及其方法,透過訊號辨識模組及識別訊號發送模組的配置,聯結車可接收來自聯結子車的子車識別訊號,以供使用者確認聯結車連接的聯結子車。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an articulated vehicle connection identification system and method thereof. Through the configuration of a signal identification module and an identification signal sending module, the articulated vehicle can receive a sub-vehicle identification signal from a connected sub-vehicle so that a user can confirm the connected sub-vehicle connected to the articulated vehicle.

依據本發明之一實施方式提供一種聯結車連接辨識系統,其包含一聯結車以及複數聯結子車。聯結車包含一聯結車主體、複數聯結車車輪及一訊號辨識模組。聯結車車輪及訊號辨識模組設置於聯結車主體。各聯結子車包含一子車主體、複數子車車輪及一識別訊號發送模組。子車主體用以可拆地連接聯結車,子車車輪設置於子車主體。識別訊號發送模組設置在子車主體且用以發送一子車識別訊號予訊號辨識模組。其中,當訊號辨識模組接收到一子車識別訊號時,訊號辨識模組依據前述一子車識別訊號判定與聯結車連接的一聯結子車的識別碼。According to one embodiment of the present invention, a connection identification system for an articulated vehicle is provided, which includes an articulated vehicle and a plurality of articulated sub-vehicles. The articulated vehicle includes an articulated vehicle body, a plurality of articulated vehicle wheels, and a signal identification module. The articulated vehicle wheels and the signal identification module are disposed on the articulated vehicle body. Each articulated sub-vehicle includes a sub-vehicle body, a plurality of sub-vehicle wheels, and an identification signal sending module. The sub-vehicle body is used to detachably connect the articulated vehicle, and the sub-vehicle wheels are disposed on the sub-vehicle body. The identification signal sending module is disposed on the sub-vehicle body and is used to send a sub-vehicle identification signal to the signal identification module. When the signal recognition module receives a sub-vehicle identification signal, the signal recognition module determines the identification code of a coupled sub-vehicle connected to the coupled vehicle according to the aforementioned sub-vehicle identification signal.

依據前段所述實施方式的聯結車連接辨識系統,其中當聯結車連接一聯結子車時,訊號辨識模組可以有線方式電性連接前述一聯結子車的識別訊號發送模組。According to the articulated vehicle connection identification system of the implementation method described in the previous paragraph, when the articulated vehicle is connected to a connected sub-vehicle, the signal identification module can be electrically connected to the identification signal sending module of the aforementioned connected sub-vehicle in a wired manner.

依據前段所述實施方式的聯結車連接辨識系統,其中聯結車可更包含一供電單元,其設置在聯結車主體。當聯結車連接一聯結子車時,供電單元電性連接前述一聯結子車的識別訊號發送模組以提供電力,且前述一聯結子車的識別訊號發送模組通電後以一無線訊號方式發送子車識別訊號。According to the articulated vehicle connection identification system of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, the articulated vehicle may further include a power supply unit, which is arranged on the main body of the articulated vehicle. When the articulated vehicle is connected to a connected sub-vehicle, the power supply unit is electrically connected to the identification signal sending module of the aforementioned connected sub-vehicle to provide power, and the identification signal sending module of the aforementioned connected sub-vehicle sends a sub-vehicle identification signal in a wireless signal mode after being powered on.

依據前段所述實施方式的聯結車連接辨識系統,其中各識別訊號發送模組可以一無線訊號方式發送各子車識別訊號,且訊號辨識模組可包含一接收天線。接收天線用以接收各子車識別訊號。According to the above-mentioned embodiment of the articulated vehicle connection identification system, each identification signal sending module can send each sub-vehicle identification signal in a wireless signal mode, and the signal identification module can include a receiving antenna. The receiving antenna is used to receive each sub-vehicle identification signal.

依據前段所述實施方式的聯結車連接辨識系統,其中訊號辨識模組可每隔一預設時間更新所接收之一子車識別訊號,並且當同一子車識別訊號被連續接收的次數大於或等於一預設次數,訊號辨識模組判定前述一子車識別訊號所對應之聯結子車與聯結車連接。According to the articulated vehicle connection identification system of the implementation method described in the previous paragraph, the signal identification module can update a received sub-vehicle identification signal at a preset time interval, and when the number of times the same sub-vehicle identification signal is continuously received is greater than or equal to a preset number of times, the signal identification module determines that the connected sub-vehicle corresponding to the aforementioned sub-vehicle identification signal is connected to the articulated vehicle.

依據本發明之一實施方式提供一種聯結車連接辨識方法,其包含一子車連接步驟、一子車訊號接收步驟以及一子車識別步驟。子車連接步驟中,將複數聯結子車中的一聯結子車連接至一聯結車,且各聯結子車包含一識別訊號發送模組。子車訊號接收步驟中,各識別訊號發送模組用以發送一子車識別訊號,使聯結車的一訊號辨識模組接收一子車識別訊號。子車識別步驟中,訊號辨識模組依據前述一子車識別訊號判定與聯結車連接的聯結子車的識別碼。According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for identifying a vehicle connection is provided, which includes a sub-vehicle connection step, a sub-vehicle signal receiving step, and a sub-vehicle identification step. In the sub-vehicle connection step, a connected sub-vehicle among a plurality of connected sub-vehicles is connected to an articulated vehicle, and each connected sub-vehicle includes an identification signal sending module. In the sub-vehicle signal receiving step, each identification signal sending module is used to send a sub-vehicle identification signal so that a signal identification module of the articulated vehicle receives a sub-vehicle identification signal. In the sub-vehicle identification step, the signal identification module determines the identification code of the connected sub-vehicle connected to the articulated vehicle according to the aforementioned sub-vehicle identification signal.

依據前段所述實施方式的聯結車連接辨識方法,其中子車訊號接收步驟中,子車識別訊號可透過一訊號線被發送至聯結車的訊號辨識模組。According to the articulated vehicle connection identification method of the above-mentioned implementation mode, in the sub-vehicle signal receiving step, the sub-vehicle identification signal can be sent to the signal identification module of the articulated vehicle through a signal line.

依據前段所述實施方式的聯結車連接辨識方法,其中子車連接步驟中,可使聯結車的一供電單元電性連接至聯結子車的識別訊號發送模組,並提供電力給聯結子車的識別訊號發送模組。According to the articulated vehicle connection identification method of the embodiment described in the previous paragraph, in the sub-vehicle connection step, a power supply unit of the articulated vehicle can be electrically connected to the identification signal sending module of the connected sub-vehicle and provide power to the identification signal sending module of the connected sub-vehicle.

依據前段所述實施方式的聯結車連接辨識方法,其中子車訊號發送步驟中,子車識別訊號可以一無線訊號方式被發送至聯結車的訊號辨識模組。According to the articulated vehicle connection identification method of the implementation method described in the previous paragraph, in the sub-vehicle signal sending step, the sub-vehicle identification signal can be sent to the signal recognition module of the articulated vehicle in a wireless signal manner.

依據前段所述實施方式的聯結車連接辨識方法,其中在子車識別步驟中,可使訊號辨識模組每隔一預設時間更新所接收之一子車識別訊號,並且當同一子車識別訊號被連續接收的次數大於或等於一預設次數,訊號辨識模組判定前述一子車識別訊號所對應之一聯結子車與聯結車連接,並將一子車更正車碼訊號傳輸至一監控系統。According to the articulated vehicle connection identification method of the implementation method described in the previous paragraph, in the sub-vehicle identification step, the signal recognition module can update a received sub-vehicle identification signal every preset time, and when the number of times the same sub-vehicle identification signal is continuously received is greater than or equal to a preset number of times, the signal recognition module determines that a connected sub-vehicle corresponding to the aforementioned sub-vehicle identification signal is connected to the articulated vehicle, and transmits a sub-vehicle correction vehicle code signal to a monitoring system.

請參照第1圖,其繪示依照本揭示內容第一實施例的聯結車連接辨識系統100的示意圖。如第1圖所示,聯結車連接辨識系統100包含一聯結車110以及複數聯結子車120、130(第1圖中僅繪示二聯結子車120、130,但本揭示內容不以此為限)。聯結車110包含一聯結車主體111、複數聯結車車輪112及一訊號辨識模組113。聯結車車輪112及訊號辨識模組113皆設置於聯結車主體111。本揭示內容中,以聯結子車120為例,包含子車主體121、複數子車車輪122及識別訊號發送模組123,子車主體121用以可拆地連接聯結車110。子車車輪122設置於子車主體121。識別訊號發送模組123設置在子車主體121且用以發送一子車識別訊號予訊號辨識模組113,而聯結子車130及其他未繪示的聯結子車均與聯結子車120相同。其中,當訊號辨識模組113接收到一子車識別訊號時,訊號辨識模組113依據前述一子車識別訊號判定與聯結車110連接的一聯結子車120的識別碼。透過識別訊號發送模組123發送子車識別訊號予聯結車110的訊號辨識模組113,訊號辨識模組113可依據子車識別訊號判斷與聯結車110連接的子車為聯結子車120,藉以幫助使用者確認目前聯結子車120的識別碼,避免使用者在駕駛聯結車110時連接非預設連接的聯結子車,降低人為疏失的可能。以下將詳述聯結車連接辨識系統100的細節。Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a schematic diagram of an articulated vehicle connection identification system 100 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the articulated vehicle connection identification system 100 includes an articulated vehicle 110 and a plurality of articulated sub-vehicles 120 and 130 (only two articulated sub-vehicles 120 and 130 are shown in FIG. 1, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto). The articulated vehicle 110 includes an articulated vehicle body 111, a plurality of articulated vehicle wheels 112, and a signal identification module 113. The articulated vehicle wheels 112 and the signal identification module 113 are both disposed on the articulated vehicle body 111. In the present disclosure, the coupling sub-vehicle 120 is taken as an example, which includes a sub-vehicle body 121, a plurality of sub-vehicle wheels 122 and an identification signal sending module 123. The sub-vehicle body 121 is used to detachably connect to the coupling vehicle 110. The sub-vehicle wheels 122 are arranged on the sub-vehicle body 121. The identification signal sending module 123 is arranged on the sub-vehicle body 121 and is used to send a sub-vehicle identification signal to the signal identification module 113. The coupling sub-vehicle 130 and other unillustrated coupling sub-vehicles are the same as the coupling sub-vehicle 120. Among them, when the signal identification module 113 receives a sub-vehicle identification signal, the signal identification module 113 determines the identification code of a coupling sub-vehicle 120 connected to the coupling vehicle 110 according to the aforementioned sub-vehicle identification signal. The identification signal sending module 123 sends the sub-vehicle identification signal to the signal identification module 113 of the articulated vehicle 110. The signal identification module 113 can determine that the sub-vehicle connected to the articulated vehicle 110 is the articulated vehicle 120 according to the sub-vehicle identification signal, thereby helping the user to confirm the identification code of the currently connected sub-vehicle 120, thereby preventing the user from connecting to an articulated vehicle that is not the default connection when driving the articulated vehicle 110, thereby reducing the possibility of human error. The details of the articulated vehicle connection identification system 100 will be described in detail below.

具體而言,訊號辨識模組113可包含一接收天線1131及一處理器1132,並且各聯結子車120、130以一無線訊號方式發送各子車識別訊號。接收天線1131用以接收各子車識別訊號。處理器1132訊號連接接收天線1131,並依據接收天線1131接收的子車識別訊號判定與聯結車110連接的聯結子車120的識別碼。進一步來說,處理器1132可進一步將聯結子車120的識別碼顯示於聯結車110的一顯示螢幕,或傳輸至一監控裝置,方便使用者確認目前聯結車110的連接狀況。Specifically, the signal identification module 113 may include a receiving antenna 1131 and a processor 1132, and each connected sub-vehicle 120, 130 sends each sub-vehicle identification signal in a wireless signal mode. The receiving antenna 1131 is used to receive each sub-vehicle identification signal. The processor 1132 is signal-connected to the receiving antenna 1131, and determines the identification code of the connected sub-vehicle 120 connected to the connected vehicle 110 according to the sub-vehicle identification signal received by the receiving antenna 1131. Furthermore, the processor 1132 can further display the identification code of the connected sub-vehicle 120 on a display screen of the connected vehicle 110, or transmit it to a monitoring device, so that the user can confirm the current connection status of the connected vehicle 110.

如第1圖所示,聯結車110可更包含一供電單元114。供電單元114設置在聯結車主體111,當聯結車110連接一聯結子車120時,供電單元114電性連接聯結子車120的識別訊號發送模組123以提供電力,且聯結子車120的識別訊號發送模組123通電後以一無線訊號方式發送子車識別訊號。換句話說,當聯結車110與聯結子車120連接時,聯結車110透過供電單元114啟動識別訊號發送模組123。詳細來說,聯結車110與聯結子車120連接時,會透過一連結裝置進行連接,並且連結裝置包含複數管線,其中供電單元114可透過設置於連結裝置的管線中的電纜與識別訊號發送模組123電性連接,但本揭示內容不以此為限。再者,當識別訊號發送模組123因供電而啟動時,發送子車識別訊號至接收天線1131,使得處理器1132依據子車識別訊號判定聯結子車120的識別碼,藉以避免接收天線1131接收到其他以無線訊號方式發送子車識別訊號的聯結子車130的子車識別訊號。因此,雖然聯結子車120的子車識別訊號以無線訊號方式發送,依然能降低聯結車110訊號辨識模組113誤判聯結車110連接鄰近其他聯結子車130的機率。進一步來說,當其他聯結子車(例如聯結子車130)處於靜置狀態,或者,與未上電發動的其他聯結車連接,前述其他聯結子車的識別訊號發送模組不會發送子車識別訊號,如此即不會導致鄰近聯結車110的訊號辨識模組113誤判。藉此,可降低訊號辨識模組113接收到錯誤子車識別訊號的可能。As shown in FIG. 1 , the articulated vehicle 110 may further include a power supply unit 114. The power supply unit 114 is disposed on the articulated vehicle body 111. When the articulated vehicle 110 is connected to an articulated sub-vehicle 120, the power supply unit 114 is electrically connected to the identification signal transmission module 123 of the articulated sub-vehicle 120 to provide power, and the identification signal transmission module 123 of the articulated sub-vehicle 120 transmits the sub-vehicle identification signal in a wireless signal manner after being powered on. In other words, when the articulated vehicle 110 is connected to the articulated sub-vehicle 120, the articulated vehicle 110 activates the identification signal transmission module 123 through the power supply unit 114. Specifically, when the articulated vehicle 110 is connected to the connected sub-vehicle 120, the connection is performed through a connection device, and the connection device includes a plurality of pipelines, wherein the power supply unit 114 can be electrically connected to the identification signal transmission module 123 through a cable disposed in the pipeline of the connection device, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Furthermore, when the identification signal transmission module 123 is activated due to power supply, the sub-vehicle identification signal is sent to the receiving antenna 1131, so that the processor 1132 determines the identification code of the connected sub-vehicle 120 according to the sub-vehicle identification signal, thereby preventing the receiving antenna 1131 from receiving the sub-vehicle identification signal of the connected sub-vehicle 130 that sends the sub-vehicle identification signal in the form of a wireless signal. Therefore, although the sub-vehicle identification signal of the articulated vehicle 120 is sent in a wireless signal mode, the probability of the signal identification module 113 of the articulated vehicle 110 misjudging that the articulated vehicle 110 is connected to other adjacent articulated vehicles 130 can still be reduced. In other words, when other articulated vehicles (such as the articulated vehicle 130) are in a stationary state, or are connected to other articulated vehicles that are not powered on and started, the identification signal sending module of the aforementioned other articulated vehicles will not send a sub-vehicle identification signal, so that the signal identification module 113 of the adjacent articulated vehicle 110 will not misjudge. In this way, the possibility of the signal identification module 113 receiving an erroneous sub-vehicle identification signal can be reduced.

請參照第2圖,其繪示依照本揭示內容第二實施例的聯結車連接辨識系統200的示意圖。如第2圖所示,聯結車連接辨識系統200包含一聯結車210以及複數聯結子車220、230。聯結車210包含一聯結車主體211、複數聯結車車輪212及一訊號辨識模組213,且聯結車車輪212及訊號辨識模組213設置於聯結車主體211。第二實施例的聯結子車220、230的結構與配置與第一實施例的聯結子車120、130的結構與配置相同,在此不贅述。Please refer to FIG. 2, which shows a schematic diagram of an articulated vehicle connection identification system 200 according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the articulated vehicle connection identification system 200 includes an articulated vehicle 210 and a plurality of articulated sub-vehicles 220 and 230. The articulated vehicle 210 includes an articulated vehicle body 211, a plurality of articulated vehicle wheels 212, and a signal identification module 213, and the articulated vehicle wheels 212 and the signal identification module 213 are disposed on the articulated vehicle body 211. The structure and configuration of the articulated sub-vehicles 220 and 230 of the second embodiment are the same as the structure and configuration of the articulated sub-vehicles 120 and 130 of the first embodiment, and are not described in detail here.

具體而言,當聯結車210連接一聯結子車(第2圖中,連接的子車為聯結子車220)時,聯結車210的訊號辨識模組213以有線方式電性連接聯結子車220的識別訊號發送模組223。詳細來說,識別訊號發送模組223設置於子車主體221且位於遠離子車車輪222的一端,訊號辨識模組213可以一訊號線電性連接識別訊號發送模組223。透過實體有線的方式,可改善訊號辨識模組213可能因接收到鄰近聯結子車以無線訊號傳送的聯結子車的識別碼而造成誤判的問題。藉此,聯結子車220的子車識別訊號可以電子訊號方式發送至訊號辨識模組213,提升訊號辨識模組213判定的穩定度及精準度。Specifically, when the articulated vehicle 210 is connected to a connected sub-vehicle (in FIG. 2 , the connected sub-vehicle is the articulated sub-vehicle 220), the signal recognition module 213 of the articulated vehicle 210 is electrically connected to the identification signal transmission module 223 of the connected sub-vehicle 220 in a wired manner. Specifically, the identification signal transmission module 223 is disposed on the sub-vehicle body 221 and is located at one end of the remote vehicle wheel 222. The signal recognition module 213 can be electrically connected to the identification signal transmission module 223 via a signal line. By using a physical wired method, the problem of misjudgment caused by the signal recognition module 213 receiving the identification code of the connected sub-vehicle transmitted by the wireless signal of the neighboring connected sub-vehicle can be improved. Thereby, the sub-vehicle identification signal connected to the sub-vehicle 220 can be sent to the signal recognition module 213 in the form of an electronic signal, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of the determination of the signal recognition module 213.

請參照第3圖,其繪示依照本揭示內容第三實施例的聯結車連接辨識系統300的示意圖。如第3圖所示,聯結車連接辨識系統300包含一聯結車310以及複數聯結子車320、330。聯結車310包含一聯結車主體311、複數聯結車車輪312及一訊號辨識模組313,且聯結車車輪312及訊號辨識模組313設置於聯結車主體311。以聯結子車320為例,聯結子車320包含子車主體321、子車車輪322及識別訊號發送模組323,且第三實施例的聯結子車320、330的結構與配置與第一實施例的聯結子車120、130的結構與配置相同,在此不贅述。Please refer to FIG. 3, which shows a schematic diagram of an articulated vehicle connection identification system 300 according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the articulated vehicle connection identification system 300 includes an articulated vehicle 310 and a plurality of articulated sub-vehicles 320 and 330. The articulated vehicle 310 includes an articulated vehicle body 311, a plurality of articulated vehicle wheels 312, and a signal identification module 313, and the articulated vehicle wheels 312 and the signal identification module 313 are disposed on the articulated vehicle body 311. Taking the connected sub-vehicle 320 as an example, the connected sub-vehicle 320 includes a sub-vehicle body 321, sub-vehicle wheels 322 and an identification signal sending module 323, and the structure and configuration of the connected sub-vehicles 320 and 330 of the third embodiment are the same as the structure and configuration of the connected sub-vehicles 120 and 130 of the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

特別的是,第三實施例中,訊號辨識模組313可包含一接收天線3131及一處理器3132,並且各聯結子車320、330的識別訊號發送模組323、333以一無線訊號方式發送子車識別訊號。接收天線3131用以接收各聯結子車320、330的各子車識別訊號,且處理器3132訊號連接接收天線3131,並依據接收天線3131接收的子車識別訊號判定與聯結車310連接的聯結子車320的識別碼。具體而言,識別訊號發送模組323、333可持續發送子車識別訊號予接收天線3131,並且接收天線3131將最早接收到的子車識別訊號視為與聯結車310的子車識別訊號。藉此,可提升識別訊號發送模組323、333的配置彈性,並且減少有線連接的成本。In particular, in the third embodiment, the signal recognition module 313 may include a receiving antenna 3131 and a processor 3132, and the identification signal sending modules 323, 333 of each connected sub-car 320, 330 send the sub-car identification signal in a wireless signal mode. The receiving antenna 3131 is used to receive each sub-car identification signal of each connected sub-car 320, 330, and the processor 3132 is signal-connected to the receiving antenna 3131, and determines the identification code of the connected sub-car 320 connected to the connected car 310 according to the sub-car identification signal received by the receiving antenna 3131. Specifically, the identification signal sending modules 323 and 333 can continuously send the sub-vehicle identification signal to the receiving antenna 3131, and the receiving antenna 3131 regards the sub-vehicle identification signal received earliest as the sub-vehicle identification signal of the connected vehicle 310. In this way, the configuration flexibility of the identification signal sending modules 323 and 333 can be improved, and the cost of wired connection can be reduced.

再者,第三實施例中,訊號辨識模組313可每隔一預設時間更新所接收之子車識別訊號,並且當同一子車識別訊號被連續接收的次數大於或等於一預設次數,訊號辨識模組313判定前述子車識別訊號所對應之一聯結子車320與聯結車310連接。當聯結車310停放處有複數聯結子車320、330時,因為聯結子車320、330停放的位置,可能導致訊號辨識模組313所接收之子車識別訊號,並非對應連接聯結車310的聯結子車320的子車識別訊號。但當聯結車310連接聯結子車320並行駛時,訊號辨識模組313可持續更新所接收之子車識別訊號,此時便不會接收其他聯結子車330的子車識別訊號,是以透過訊號辨識模組313持續接收並更新子車識別訊號,可藉以提升訊號辨識模組313判定子車識別訊號的穩定度,避免因無線訊號而誤判的可能。詳細來說,當聯結車310停放在停車場內,聯結車310的訊號辨識模組313誤判為未與聯結車310實際連接的聯結子車330的子車識別訊號時,在聯結車310拖曳著實際連接的聯結子車320開出停車場並行駛於路上後,即可透過預設時間更新所接收之子車識別訊號,將錯誤的子車識別訊號覆蓋。Furthermore, in the third embodiment, the signal recognition module 313 may update the received sub-vehicle identification signal at a preset time interval, and when the number of times the same sub-vehicle identification signal is continuously received is greater than or equal to a preset number of times, the signal recognition module 313 determines that a coupled sub-vehicle 320 corresponding to the aforementioned sub-vehicle identification signal is connected to the articulated vehicle 310. When there are a plurality of coupled sub-vehicles 320 and 330 at the parking place of the articulated vehicle 310, the sub-vehicle identification signal received by the signal recognition module 313 may not be the sub-vehicle identification signal of the coupled sub-vehicle 320 connected to the articulated vehicle 310 due to the parking positions of the coupled sub-vehicles 320 and 330. However, when the articulated vehicle 310 is connected to the connected sub-vehicle 320 and is driving in parallel, the signal recognition module 313 can continuously update the received sub-vehicle identification signal, and at this time, it will not receive the sub-vehicle identification signal of other connected sub-vehicles 330. Therefore, by continuously receiving and updating the sub-vehicle identification signal through the signal recognition module 313, the stability of the sub-vehicle identification signal determined by the signal recognition module 313 can be improved to avoid the possibility of misjudgment due to wireless signals. Specifically, when the articulated vehicle 310 is parked in the parking lot, the signal recognition module 313 of the articulated vehicle 310 mistakenly determines that the signal is a sub-vehicle identification signal of the articulated sub-vehicle 330 that is not actually connected to the articulated vehicle 310. After the articulated vehicle 310 tows the actually connected articulated sub-vehicle 320 out of the parking lot and drives on the road, the received sub-vehicle identification signal can be updated at a preset time to cover the erroneous sub-vehicle identification signal.

請參照第4圖,其繪示依照本揭示內容第四實施例的聯結車連接辨識方法S100的步驟方塊圖。聯結車連接辨識方法S100將搭配第三實施例的聯結車連接辨識系統300說明,但本揭示內容不以此為限。如第4圖所示,聯結車連接辨識方法S100包含一子車連接步驟S110、一子車訊號接收步驟S120以及一子車識別步驟S130。子車連接步驟S110中,將複數聯結子車320、330中的一聯結子車320連接至一聯結車310,且各聯結子車320、330包含一識別訊號發送模組323、333。子車訊號接收步驟S120中,各識別訊號發送模組323、333用以發送一子車識別訊號,使聯結車310的一訊號辨識模組313接收一子車識別訊號。子車識別步驟S130中,訊號辨識模組313依據前述一子車識別訊號判定與聯結車310連接的聯結子車320的識別碼。透過聯結車310接收來自聯結子車320、330的子車識別訊號,聯結車310的訊號辨識模組313可判定目前與聯結車310連接的聯結子車320,以供使用者確認目前連接的聯結子車320的識別碼,避免使用者連接非預設連接的聯結子車,降低人為疏失的可能。Please refer to FIG. 4, which shows a step block diagram of an articulated vehicle connection identification method S100 according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure. The articulated vehicle connection identification method S100 will be described in conjunction with the articulated vehicle connection identification system 300 of the third embodiment, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 4, the articulated vehicle connection identification method S100 includes a sub-vehicle connection step S110, a sub-vehicle signal receiving step S120, and a sub-vehicle identification step S130. In the sub-vehicle connection step S110, a connected sub-vehicle 320 of a plurality of connected sub-vehicles 320, 330 is connected to an articulated vehicle 310, and each of the connected sub-vehicles 320, 330 includes an identification signal sending module 323, 333. In the vehicle signal receiving step S120, each identification signal sending module 323, 333 is used to send a vehicle identification signal, so that a signal identification module 313 of the articulated vehicle 310 receives a vehicle identification signal. In the vehicle identification step S130, the signal identification module 313 determines the identification code of the articulated vehicle 320 connected to the articulated vehicle 310 according to the vehicle identification signal. By receiving the sub-vehicle identification signal from the connected sub-vehicles 320 and 330 through the articulated vehicle 310, the signal recognition module 313 of the articulated vehicle 310 can determine the articulated sub-vehicle 320 currently connected to the articulated vehicle 310, so that the user can confirm the identification code of the currently connected articulated sub-vehicle 320, thereby preventing the user from connecting to an articulated sub-vehicle that is not the default connection and reducing the possibility of human error.

請配合參照第5圖,其繪示依照第4圖第四實施例的聯結車連接辨識方法S100的步驟流程圖。如第5圖所示,聯結車連接辨識方法S100包含步驟S210、S220、S230、S240、S250。步驟S210中,聯結車310與一聯結子車320連接,並且執行步驟S220。步驟S220中,各識別訊號發送模組323、333以無線訊號方式發送子車識別訊號,並執行步驟S230。透過步驟S220的配置,可提升聯結車310換掛的速度。必須說明的是,步驟S210、S220的執行順序可同時進行或依序進行,本揭示內容不以此為限。步驟S230中,訊號辨識模組313接收識別訊號發送模組323、333其中一者的子車識別訊號,並依據前述一子車識別訊號判定與聯結車310連接的一聯結子車320的識別碼,並且執行步驟S240。步驟S240中,訊號辨識模組313每隔一預設時間更新所接收到的子車識別訊號,並且執行步驟S250。步驟S250中,當同一子車識別訊號被連續接收的次數大於或等於一預設次數,訊號辨識模組313判定前述一子車識別訊號所對應之一聯結子車320與聯結車310連接,並且依據前述一子車識別訊號將一子車更正車碼訊號傳輸至一監控系統。透過步驟S240及步驟S250,可保留步驟S220以無線訊號方式發送子車識別訊號的優點,並進一步降低誤判的機率。當聯結車310停放在停車場內,聯結車310的訊號辨識模組313誤判為未與聯結車310實際連接的聯結子車330的子車識別訊號時,在聯結車310拖曳著實際連接的聯結子車320開出停車場並行駛於路上後,即可透過預設時間更新所接收之子車識別訊號,將錯誤的子車識別訊號覆蓋。Please refer to FIG. 5, which shows a flow chart of the steps of the articulated vehicle connection identification method S100 according to the fourth embodiment of FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the articulated vehicle connection identification method S100 includes steps S210, S220, S230, S240, and S250. In step S210, the articulated vehicle 310 is connected to a connected sub-vehicle 320, and step S220 is executed. In step S220, each identification signal sending module 323, 333 sends a sub-vehicle identification signal in a wireless signal mode, and step S230 is executed. Through the configuration of step S220, the speed of the articulated vehicle 310 can be increased. It should be noted that the execution order of steps S210 and S220 can be performed simultaneously or sequentially, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In step S230, the signal recognition module 313 receives the sub-vehicle identification signal of one of the identification signal sending modules 323 and 333, and determines the identification code of a connected sub-vehicle 320 connected to the articulated vehicle 310 according to the aforementioned sub-vehicle identification signal, and executes step S240. In step S240, the signal recognition module 313 updates the received sub-vehicle identification signal every preset time, and executes step S250. In step S250, when the number of times the same sub-vehicle identification signal is continuously received is greater than or equal to a preset number of times, the signal recognition module 313 determines that a connected sub-vehicle 320 corresponding to the aforementioned sub-vehicle identification signal is connected to the connected vehicle 310, and transmits a sub-vehicle correction vehicle code signal to a monitoring system according to the aforementioned sub-vehicle identification signal. Through steps S240 and S250, the advantage of sending the sub-vehicle identification signal in a wireless signal mode in step S220 can be retained, and the probability of misjudgment can be further reduced. When the articulated vehicle 310 is parked in the parking lot, if the signal recognition module 313 of the articulated vehicle 310 mistakenly judges the sub-vehicle identification signal of the articulated sub-vehicle 330 that is not actually connected to the articulated vehicle 310, after the articulated vehicle 310 tows the actually connected articulated sub-vehicle 320 out of the parking lot and drives on the road, the received sub-vehicle identification signal can be updated at a preset time to cover the erroneous sub-vehicle identification signal.

其他實施例中,在子車訊號接收步驟中,子車識別訊號可透過一訊號線被發送至聯結車的訊號辨識模組。透過實體有線的連結方式可改善訊號辨識模組可能因接收到鄰近聯結子車以無線訊號傳送的聯結子車的識別碼而造成誤判的問題。藉此,可提升訊號辨識模組判定子車識別訊號的精準度。In other embodiments, in the sub-vehicle signal receiving step, the sub-vehicle identification signal can be sent to the signal identification module of the connected vehicle through a signal line. The physical wired connection method can improve the problem that the signal identification module may make a misjudgment due to receiving the identification code of the connected sub-vehicle transmitted by the wireless signal of the adjacent connected sub-vehicle. In this way, the accuracy of the signal identification module in determining the sub-vehicle identification signal can be improved.

其他實施例中,在子車連接步驟中,可使聯結車的一供電單元電性連接至一聯結子車的識別訊號發送模組,並提供電力給聯結子車的識別訊號發送模組。藉此,雖然聯結子車的子車識別訊號以無線訊號方式發送,依然能降低聯結車訊號辨識模組誤判聯結車連接鄰近其他聯結子車的機率。進一步來說,當其他聯結子車處於靜置狀態,或者,與其他未上電發動的聯結車連接,前述其他聯結子車的識別訊號發送模組不會發送識別訊號,如此即不會導致鄰近聯結車的訊號辨識模組誤判。In other embodiments, in the sub-vehicle connection step, a power supply unit of the articulated vehicle can be electrically connected to an identification signal sending module of a connected sub-vehicle, and provide power to the identification signal sending module of the connected sub-vehicle. Thereby, although the sub-vehicle identification signal of the connected sub-vehicle is sent in the form of a wireless signal, the probability of the articulated vehicle signal identification module misjudging that the articulated vehicle is connected to other adjacent articulated sub-vehicles can still be reduced. Furthermore, when other articulated sub-vehicles are in a static state, or are connected to other articulated vehicles that are not powered on and started, the identification signal sending modules of the aforementioned other articulated sub-vehicles will not send identification signals, so that the signal identification modules of adjacent articulated vehicles will not be misjudged.

綜上所述,本發明具有下列優點:其一,透過訊號辨識模組及識別訊號發送模組的配置,有利於使用者確認連接的聯結子車的識別碼,避免人為疏失的可能;其二,透過訊號辨識模組以有線方式連接識別訊號發送模組,可提升訊號辨識模組接收子車識別訊號的穩定度;以及,其三,透過訊號辨識模組每隔預設時間更新子車識別訊號,可確保訊號辨識模組是否正確接收子車識別訊號。In summary, the present invention has the following advantages: first, through the configuration of the signal recognition module and the identification signal transmission module, it is convenient for the user to confirm the identification code of the connected sub-vehicle, thereby avoiding the possibility of human error; second, by connecting the signal recognition module to the identification signal transmission module in a wired manner, the stability of the signal recognition module receiving the sub-vehicle identification signal can be improved; and, third, by updating the sub-vehicle identification signal at a preset time by the signal recognition module, it can be ensured whether the signal recognition module correctly receives the sub-vehicle identification signal.

雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

100,200,300:聯結車連接辨識系統 110,210,310:聯結車 111,211,311:聯結車主體 112,212,312:聯結車車輪 113,213,313:訊號辨識模組 1131,3131:接收天線 1132,3132:處理器 114:供電單元 120,130,220,230,320,330:聯結子車 121,221,321:子車主體 122,222,322:子車車輪 123,223,323,333:識別訊號發送模組 S100:聯結車連接辨識方法 S110:子車連接步驟 S120:子車訊號接收步驟 S130:子車識別步驟 S210,S220,S230,S240,S250:步驟 100,200,300: articulated vehicle connection identification system 110,210,310: articulated vehicle 111,211,311: articulated vehicle body 112,212,312: articulated vehicle wheels 113,213,313: signal identification module 1131,3131: receiving antenna 1132,3132: processor 114: power supply unit 120,130,220,230,320,330: articulated sub-vehicle 121,221,321: sub-vehicle body 122,222,322: sub-vehicle wheels 123,223,323,333: identification signal transmission module S100: articulated vehicle connection identification method S110: sub-vehicle connection step S120: sub-vehicle signal receiving step S130: sub-vehicle identification step S210, S220, S230, S240, S250: steps

第1圖繪示依照本揭示內容第一實施例的聯結車連接辨識系統的示意圖; 第2圖繪示依照本揭示內容第二實施例的聯結車連接辨識系統的示意圖; 第3圖繪示依照本揭示內容第三實施例的聯結車連接辨識系統的示意圖; 第4圖繪示依照本揭示內容第四實施例的聯結車連接辨識方法的步驟方塊圖;以及 第5圖繪示依照第4圖第四實施例的聯結車連接辨識方法的步驟流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a tethered vehicle connection identification system according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a tethered vehicle connection identification system according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a tethered vehicle connection identification system according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the steps of a tethered vehicle connection identification method according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the steps of the tethered vehicle connection identification method according to the fourth embodiment of FIG. 4.

100:聯結車連接辨識系統 100: Articulated vehicle connection identification system

110:聯結車 110: articulated vehicle

111:聯結車主體 111: Main body of articulated vehicle

112:聯結車車輪 112: articulated vehicle wheels

113:訊號辨識模組 113:Signal identification module

1131:接收天線 1131: Receiving antenna

1132:處理器 1132:Processor

114:供電單元 114: Power supply unit

120,130:聯結子車 120,130: coupling car

121:子車主體 121: Sub-car body

122:子車車輪 122: Car wheels

123:識別訊號發送模組 123: Identification signal sending module

Claims (8)

一種聯結車連接辨識系統,包含:一聯結車,包含:一聯結車主體;複數聯結車車輪,設置於該聯結車主體;及一訊號辨識模組,設置於該聯結車主體;以及複數聯結子車,各該聯結子車包含:一子車主體,用以可拆地連接該聯結車;複數子車車輪,設置於該子車主體;及一識別訊號發送模組,設置在該子車主體且用以發送一子車識別訊號予該訊號辨識模組;其中,當該訊號辨識模組接收到一該子車識別訊號時,該訊號辨識模組依據該一子車識別訊號判定與該聯結車連接的一該聯結子車的識別碼,該訊號辨識模組每隔一預設時間更新所接收之一該子車識別訊號,並且當同一該子車識別訊號被連續接收的次數大於或等於一預設次數,該訊號辨識模組判定該一子車識別訊號所對應之一該聯結子車與該聯結車連接。 A system for identifying a vehicle connection includes: an articulated vehicle including: an articulated vehicle body; a plurality of articulated vehicle wheels disposed on the articulated vehicle body; and a signal identification module disposed on the articulated vehicle body; and a plurality of articulated sub-vehicles, each of which includes: a sub-vehicle body for detachably connecting the articulated vehicle; a plurality of sub-vehicle wheels disposed on the sub-vehicle body; and an identification signal sending module disposed on the sub-vehicle body and used to send a sub-vehicle identification signal to the signal identification module. ; Wherein, when the signal recognition module receives a sub-vehicle identification signal, the signal recognition module determines the identification code of a connected sub-vehicle connected to the articulated vehicle according to the sub-vehicle identification signal, and the signal recognition module updates the received sub-vehicle identification signal every preset time, and when the number of times the same sub-vehicle identification signal is continuously received is greater than or equal to a preset number of times, the signal recognition module determines that the connected sub-vehicle corresponding to the sub-vehicle identification signal is connected to the articulated vehicle. 如請求項1所述之聯結車連接辨識系統,其中當該聯結車連接一該聯結子車時,該訊號辨識模組以有線方式電性連接該一聯結子車的該識別訊號發送模組。 As described in claim 1, the articulated vehicle connection identification system, wherein when the articulated vehicle is connected to a connected sub-vehicle, the signal identification module is electrically connected to the identification signal sending module of the connected sub-vehicle in a wired manner. 如請求項1所述之聯結車連接辨識系統,其 中該聯結車更包含一供電單元,其設置在該聯結車主體,當該聯結車連接一該聯結子車時,該供電單元電性連接該一聯結子車的該識別訊號發送模組以提供電力,且該一聯結子車的該識別訊號發送模組通電後以一無線訊號方式發送該子車識別訊號。 As described in claim 1, the articulated vehicle connection identification system, wherein the articulated vehicle further comprises a power supply unit, which is arranged on the main body of the articulated vehicle. When the articulated vehicle is connected to a connected sub-vehicle, the power supply unit is electrically connected to the identification signal sending module of the connected sub-vehicle to provide power, and the identification signal sending module of the connected sub-vehicle sends the sub-vehicle identification signal in a wireless signal manner after being powered on. 如請求項1所述之聯結車連接辨識系統,其中各該識別訊號發送模組以一無線訊號方式發送各該子車識別訊號,且該訊號辨識模組包含一接收天線,該接收天線用以接收各該子車識別訊號。 As described in claim 1, the connected vehicle connection identification system, wherein each identification signal sending module sends each sub-vehicle identification signal in a wireless signal manner, and the signal identification module includes a receiving antenna, and the receiving antenna is used to receive each sub-vehicle identification signal. 一種聯結車連接辨識方法,包含:一子車連接步驟,將複數聯結子車中的一該聯結子車連接至一聯結車,且各該聯結子車包含一識別訊號發送模組;一子車訊號接收步驟,各該識別訊號發送模組用以發送一子車識別訊號,使該聯結車的一訊號辨識模組接收一該子車識別訊號;以及一子車識別步驟,該訊號辨識模組依據該一子車識別訊號判定與該聯結車連接的該聯結子車的識別碼,使該訊號辨識模組每隔一預設時間更新所接收之一該子車識別訊號,並且當同一該子車識別訊號被連續接收的次數大於或等於一預設次數,該訊號辨識模組判定該一子車識別訊號所對應之一該聯結子車與該聯結車連接,並將一子車更正車碼 訊號傳輸至一監控系統。 A method for identifying a vehicle connection includes: a vehicle connection step, in which a vehicle among a plurality of vehicles is connected to an articulated vehicle, and each of the vehicles includes an identification signal sending module; a vehicle signal receiving step, in which each identification signal sending module is used to send a vehicle identification signal, so that a signal identification module of the vehicle receives the vehicle identification signal; and a vehicle identification step, in which the signal identification module receives the vehicle identification signal according to the vehicle identification signal of the vehicle. The vehicle identification signal determines the identification code of the connected sub-vehicle connected to the connected vehicle, so that the signal identification module updates the received sub-vehicle identification signal every preset time, and when the number of times the same sub-vehicle identification signal is continuously received is greater than or equal to a preset number of times, the signal identification module determines that the connected sub-vehicle corresponding to the sub-vehicle identification signal is connected to the connected vehicle, and transmits a sub-vehicle correction vehicle code signal to a monitoring system. 如請求項5所述之聯結車連接辨識方法,其中該子車訊號接收步驟中,該一子車識別訊號透過一訊號線被發送至該聯結車的該訊號辨識模組。 As described in claim 5, in the vehicle connection identification method, in the sub-vehicle signal receiving step, the sub-vehicle identification signal is sent to the signal identification module of the vehicle via a signal line. 如請求項5所述之聯結車連接辨識方法,其中該子車連接步驟中,使該聯結車的一供電單元電性連接至該一聯結子車的該識別訊號發送模組,並提供電力給該一聯結子車的該識別訊號發送模組。 As described in claim 5, the articulated vehicle connection identification method, wherein in the sub-vehicle connection step, a power supply unit of the articulated vehicle is electrically connected to the identification signal sending module of the connected sub-vehicle, and provides power to the identification signal sending module of the connected sub-vehicle. 如請求項5所述之聯結車連接辨識方法,其中該子車訊號發送步驟中,該一子車識別訊號以一無線訊號方式被發送至該聯結車的該訊號辨識模組。 As described in claim 5, the method for identifying the connection of an articulated vehicle, wherein in the sub-vehicle signal sending step, the sub-vehicle identification signal is sent to the signal identification module of the articulated vehicle in the form of a wireless signal.
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