TWI835630B - Display device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本揭露是有關於一種顯示裝置。The present disclosure relates to a display device.
拼接面板能在不同應用環境中構成不同尺寸樣式的顯示媒介,並帶給使用者更多元的視覺體驗。隨著技術發展,顯示螢幕的邊框被縮窄以提供更寬廣的視覺效果,然而卻也使得相鄰顯示螢幕的光學系統容易相互干擾並在邊框附近產生亮度不均的問題,影響使用者的視覺品味。Splicing panels can form display media of different sizes and styles in different application environments, and bring users a more diverse visual experience. With the development of technology, the borders of display screens are narrowed to provide a wider visual effect. However, this also makes the optical systems of adjacent display screens easy to interfere with each other and causes uneven brightness near the borders, affecting the user's vision. taste.
因此,如何提出一種可解決上述問題的顯示裝置,是目前業界亟欲投入研發資源解決的問題之一。Therefore, how to propose a display device that can solve the above problems is one of the problems that the industry is currently eager to invest in research and development resources to solve.
有鑑於此,本揭露之一方面在於提出一種可有效解決上述問題的顯示裝置。In view of this, one aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a display device that can effectively solve the above problems.
本揭露的一些實施例是有關於一種顯示裝置包含背光模組、顯示面板及光學膜片組。顯示面板位於背光模組上。顯示面板具有沿第一方向排列的第一顯示區域及第二顯示區域,且第一顯示區域與第二顯示區域於交界線相接。光學膜片組位於背光模組及顯示面板之間。光學膜片組包含第一防窺片及增亮膜。第一防窺片位於第一顯示區域的正投影量內,且具有靠近交界線的第一防窺片內緣。增亮膜位於第一顯示區域的正投影量內且介於第一防窺片及背光模組之間。增亮膜具有靠近交界線的增亮膜內緣。增亮膜內緣於顯示面板的正投影量與交界線的距離大於第一防窺片內緣於顯示面板的正投影量與交界線的距離。Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display device including a backlight module, a display panel and an optical film set. The display panel is located on the backlight module. The display panel has a first display area and a second display area arranged along a first direction, and the first display area and the second display area are connected at a boundary line. The optical film set is located between the backlight module and the display panel. The optical film set includes a first privacy film and a brightness enhancement film. The first privacy-preventing piece is located within the orthographic projection of the first display area, and has an inner edge of the first privacy-preventing piece close to the intersection line. The brightness enhancement film is located within the orthographic projection of the first display area and between the first anti-peep film and the backlight module. The brightness enhancement film has an inner edge of the brightness enhancement film close to the junction line. The distance between the front projection amount of the inner edge of the brightness enhancement film and the display panel and the boundary line is greater than the distance between the front projection amount and the boundary line of the inner edge of the first privacy sheet on the display panel.
在一些實施方式中,顯示裝置更包含光視角控制元件。光視角控制元件位於顯示面板的第一顯示區域的正投影量內且介於顯示面板及第一防窺片之間。光視角控制元件具有有效顯示區域及無效顯示區域。無效顯示區域具有靠近交界線的無效顯示區域內緣,且第一防窺片內緣於顯示面板的正投影量與無效顯示區域內緣於顯示面板的正投影量對齊。In some embodiments, the display device further includes a light viewing angle control element. The light viewing angle control element is located within the orthographic projection of the first display area of the display panel and between the display panel and the first privacy film. The light viewing angle control element has an effective display area and an inactive display area. The invalid display area has an inner edge of the invalid display area close to the boundary line, and the amount of orthographic projection of the inner edge of the first privacy sheet on the display panel is aligned with the amount of orthogonal projection of the inner edge of the invalid display area on the display panel.
在一些實施方式中,增亮膜內緣於顯示面板的正投影量位於無效顯示區域於顯示面板的正投影量內。In some embodiments, the front projection amount of the inner edge of the brightness enhancement film on the display panel is located within the front projection amount of the ineffective display area on the display panel.
在一些實施方式中,顯示裝置更包含遮光層。遮光層位於無效顯示區域於顯示面板的正投影量內。In some embodiments, the display device further includes a light-shielding layer. The light-shielding layer is located within the orthographic projection of the invalid display area of the display panel.
在一些實施方式中,第一防窺片內緣於顯示面板的正投影量及增亮膜內緣於顯示面板的正投影量之間的差值介於約0.43 mm至無效顯示區域於顯示面板的正投影量的範圍。In some embodiments, the difference between the front projection amount of the inner edge of the first privacy sheet on the display panel and the front projection amount of the inner edge of the brightness enhancement film on the display panel ranges from about 0.43 mm to the inactive display area on the display panel. The range of the orthographic projection.
在一些實施方式中,無效顯示區域於顯示面板的正投影量至少大於等於約2 mm。In some embodiments, the front projection amount of the invalid display area on the display panel is at least greater than or equal to about 2 mm.
在一些實施方式中,光學膜片組包含至少一光學膜層。光學膜層位於增亮膜及背光模組之間。In some embodiments, the optical film set includes at least one optical film layer. The optical film layer is located between the brightness enhancement film and the backlight module.
在一些實施方式中,第一防窺片於顯示面板的正投影量涵蓋光學膜層於顯示面板的正投影量,且光學膜層於顯示面板的正投影量小於第一防窺片於顯示面板的正投影量。In some embodiments, the amount of front projection of the first anti-peep film on the display panel covers the amount of front projection of the optical film layer on the display panel, and the amount of front projection of the optical film layer on the display panel is smaller than the amount of the first anti-peep film on the display panel. The amount of orthographic projection.
在一些實施方式中,光學膜層具有靠近交界線的光學膜層內緣,光學膜層內緣實質上對齊增亮膜內緣。In some embodiments, the optical film layer has an inner edge of the optical film layer close to the intersection line, and the inner edge of the optical film layer is substantially aligned with the inner edge of the brightness enhancement film.
在一些實施方式中,光學膜片組更包含第二防窺片。第二防窺片位於增亮膜及第一防窺片之間。In some embodiments, the optical film set further includes a second privacy film. The second privacy film is located between the brightness enhancement film and the first privacy film.
在一些實施方式中,第一防窺片內緣於顯示面板的正投影量及增亮膜內緣於顯示面板的正投影量之間的差值至少大於等於約1.18 mm。In some embodiments, the difference between the front projection amount of the inner edge of the first privacy sheet on the display panel and the front projection amount of the inner edge of the brightness enhancement film on the display panel is at least greater than or equal to about 1.18 mm.
綜上所述,於本揭露的一些實施例的顯示裝置中,顯示面板為具有第一顯示區域及第二顯示區域的拼接面板。顯示面板的第一顯示區域內設置有第一防窺片及增亮膜,能使顯示面板的第一顯示區域具有防窺效果並維持顯示面板的亮度。為了維持使用者的視覺品味並避免拼接面板相接處(例如,交界線)產生亮度不均的問題,增亮膜內緣於顯示面板的正投影與交界線的距離大於第一防窺片內緣於顯示面板的正投影與交界線的距離。此外,顯示裝置還包含同時覆蓋增亮膜內緣及第一防窺片內緣的遮光層,能覆蓋鄰近交界線的亮度不均區域並提升使用者的視覺品味。To sum up, in the display device of some embodiments of the present disclosure, the display panel is a splicing panel having a first display area and a second display area. The first display area of the display panel is provided with a first anti-peep film and a brightness enhancement film, which can provide the first display area of the display panel with an anti-peep effect and maintain the brightness of the display panel. In order to maintain the user's visual taste and avoid the problem of uneven brightness at the junction of the splicing panels (for example, the boundary line), the distance between the inner edge of the brightness enhancement film and the front projection of the display panel and the boundary line is greater than the distance between the inner edge of the first privacy film and the intersection line. Due to the distance between the orthographic projection of the display panel and the intersection line. In addition, the display device also includes a light-shielding layer covering both the inner edge of the brightness-enhancing film and the inner edge of the first privacy sheet, which can cover the uneven brightness area adjacent to the boundary line and improve the visual taste of the user.
以下揭露內容提供用於實施所提供標的之不同特徵的許多不同實施例或實例。以下描述部件及佈置之特定實例以簡化本揭露。當然,此些僅為實例,且並不意欲為限制性的。舉例而言,在如下描述中第一特徵在第二特徵之上或在第二特徵上形成可包括其中第一特徵與第二特徵形成為直接接觸之實施例,且亦可包括其中額外特徵可在第一特徵與第二特徵之間形成而使得第一特徵與第二特徵可不直接接觸的實施例。另外,本揭露可在各種實例中重複元件符號及/或字母。此重複係出於簡化及清楚目的,且其自身並不表示所論述之各種實施例及/或配置之間的關係。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the provided subject matter. Specific examples of components and arrangements are described below to simplify the present disclosure. Of course, these are examples only and are not intended to be limiting. For example, the following description where a first feature is formed on or on a second feature may include embodiments in which the first feature and the second feature are formed in direct contact, and may also include embodiments in which additional features may be Embodiments are formed between a first feature and a second feature such that the first feature and the second feature may not be in direct contact. Additionally, the present disclosure may repeat reference symbols and/or letters in various instances. This repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself represent a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
另外,為了描述簡單,可在本文中使用諸如「在……下面」、「在……下方」、「下部」、「在……上方」、「上部」及其類似術語之空間相對術語,以描述如諸圖中所示的一個元件或特徵與另一(另外)元件或特徵的關係。除了諸圖中所描繪之定向以外,此些空間相對術語意欲涵蓋元件在使用中或操作中之不同定向。裝置可以其他方式定向(旋轉90度或以其他定向),且可同樣相應地解釋本文中所使用之空間相對描述詞。In addition, for simplicity of description, spatially relative terms such as "below", "below", "lower", "above", "upper" and similar terms may be used herein. Describe the relationship of one element or feature to another (additional) element or feature as illustrated in the figures. These spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of elements in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
本文中使用的「大約」、「約」、「近似」或者「實質上」一般表示落在給定值或範圍的百分之二十之中,或在百分之十之中,或在百分之五之中。本文中所給予的數字量值為近似值,表示使用的術語如「大約」、「約」、「近似」或者「實質上」在未明確說明時可以被推斷。As used herein, "about," "approximately," "approximately" or "substantially" generally means falling within twenty percent, within ten percent, or within one hundred percent of a given value or range. Out of five. Numerical quantities given herein are approximations, meaning that terms such as "about," "approximately," "approximately" or "substantially" may be inferred when not expressly stated otherwise.
請參照第1圖。第1圖為根據本揭露之一些實施例繪示的顯示裝置100的俯視圖。本揭露的一些實施例是有關於一種顯示裝置100,顯示裝置100包含背光模組110、顯示面板120及光學膜片組130(請參照第2A圖)。顯示面板120位於背光模組110上。顯示面板120為類似拼接面板(Similar Splice Display),顯示面板120具有沿Y方向排列的第一顯示區域AR1及第二顯示區域AR2,且第一顯示區域AR1與第二顯示區域AR2於交界線L相接。Please refer to picture 1. FIG. 1 is a top view of a
請參照第2A圖。第2A圖為沿第1圖的剖面指示線2A-2A’的剖面圖。背光模組110包含背板112及多個光源114。背板112具有第一表面112a及實質上垂直第一表面112a的第二表面112b。在一些實施例中,多個光源114位於第一表面112a上。在一些實施例中,光源114包含發光二極體(light-emitting diode, LED)。Please refer to Figure 2A. Figure 2A is a cross-sectional view along the
請繼續參照第2A圖。光學膜片組130位於背光模組110及顯示面板120之間。光源114產生的光沿Z方向進入光學膜片組130中。光學膜片組130包含第一防窺片131及增亮膜133。在Z方向上,第一防窺片131及增亮膜133與第一顯示區域AR1重疊,且增亮膜133介於第一防窺片131及背光模組110之間。在一些實施例中,第一防窺片131包含視角控制膜(View-angle Control Film, VCF)。在一些實施例中,增亮膜133包含稜鏡片。第一防窺片131用以限制使用者在Y方向上的可視角度範圍。當光線超出第一防窺片131的視角範圍時將被第一防窺片131阻擋。由於第一防窺片131僅允許部分光線通過,因此當光線穿過第一防窺片131時其亮度將降低。為了解決第一防窺片131使亮度下降的問題,增亮膜133被設置以提升亮度。Please continue to refer to Figure 2A. The
承前述段落,在顯示面板120的第一顯示區域AR1下方設置第一防窺片131及增亮膜133能使第一顯示區域AR1具有防窺效果。在一些實施例中,顯示裝置100應用於車載系統中,第一顯示區域AR1至少包含主動防窺(active privacy)面板,且第二顯示區域AR2至少包含中控台(Center Informative Display, CID)。在一些實施例中,顯示面板120的第一顯示區域AR1為娛樂用面板供乘客使用,而顯示面板120的第二顯示區域AR2為駕駛人控制面板。由於第一顯示區域AR1具有防窺效果,因此駕駛人無法由駕駛座觀看第一顯示區域AR1的顯示內容,駕駛人的視線可維持簡潔並同時避免駕駛人於駕駛過程中分心。Following the above paragraph, disposing the
請繼續參照第2A圖。在一些實施例中,顯示裝置100更包含光視角控制元件140。光視角控制元件140位於顯示面板120的第一顯示區域AR1的正下方且介於顯示面板120及第一防窺片131之間。光視角控制元件140能進一步調控第一顯示區域AR1的視角範圍。要說明的是,雖然第2A圖中的光視角控制元件140為兩個,然而,光視角控制元件140的數目可針對使用需求增加或減少。Please continue to refer to Figure 2A. In some embodiments, the
請繼續參照第2A圖。光視角控制元件140具有無效顯示區域AR3及有效顯示區域AR4。無效顯示區域AR3包含電路且不具視角控制效果,有效顯示區域AR4允許光線在特定角度範圍中通過光視角控制元件140並被使用者觀察。無效顯示區域AR3具有靠近交界線L的內緣AR3a。在一些實施例中,第一防窺片131的內緣131a於顯示面板120的正投影量與無效顯示區域AR3的內緣AR3a於顯示面板120的正投影量對齊。如此一來,光視角控制元件140的有效顯示區域AR4內的光線必將同時通過第一防窺片131,能確保進入有效顯示區域AR4的光線具有均勻的亮度及統一的視角範圍。在一些實施例中,無效顯示區域AR3介於有效顯示區域AR4及第二顯示區域AR2之間,且在Z方向上無效顯示區域AR3的內緣AR3a與交界線L對齊。在一些實施例中,在Y方向上,無效顯示區域AR3於顯示面板120的正投影量的寬度L1至少大於等於約2 mm。Please continue to refer to Figure 2A. The light viewing
請繼續參照第2A圖。在一些實施例中,顯示裝置100更包含遮光層150。在Z方向上,遮光層150位於無效顯示區域AR3內,使得通過無效顯示區域AR3內的光線被遮光層150阻擋。在一些實施例中,遮光層150至少部分嵌入光視角控制元件140中。在一些實施例中,遮光層150具有鄰近交界線L的內緣150a,且在Z方向上,遮光層150的內緣150a實質上與交界線L重疊,以阻擋可能於交界線L附近產生的漏光,維持使用者的觀賞品味。Please continue to refer to Figure 2A. In some embodiments, the
請參照第2B圖。第2B圖為第2A圖的顯示裝置100的局部放大剖面圖。第一防窺片131具有靠近交界線L的內緣131a,且增亮膜133具有靠近交界線L的內緣133a。增亮膜133的內緣133a於顯示面板120的正投影量與交界線L的距離L2大於第一防窺片131的內緣131a於顯示面板120的正投影量與交界線L的距離,以提升顯示面板120的亮度均勻性。要說明的是,在第2A圖及第2B圖的實施例中,第一防窺片131的內緣131a於顯示面板120上的正投影量與交界線L對齊。Please refer to Figure 2B. Figure 2B is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the
請繼續參照第2B圖。當增亮膜133的內緣133a於顯示面板120的正投影量與交界線L的距離L2大於第一防窺片131的內緣131a於顯示面板120的正投影量與交界線L的距離時,能限制光源114的光路徑,使光必須依序穿過增亮膜133及第一防窺片131才可抵達顯示面板120,且同時避免第一顯示區域AR1的光線進入第二顯示區域AR2。若增亮膜133的內緣133a於顯示面板120的正投影量與交界線L的距離L2小於或等於第一防窺片131的內緣131a於顯示面板120的正投影量與交界線L的距離時,鄰近交界線L的部分光路徑將只通過增亮膜133而不通過第一防窺片131,使得第二顯示區域AR2在鄰近交界線L處出現亮暈,影響使用者的視覺品味。Please continue to refer to Figure 2B. When the distance L2 between the front projection amount of the
承前述段落,舉例來說,光線LT1描繪由第一顯示區域AR1向第二顯示區域AR2射出的光路徑,且光線LT1與增亮膜133的內緣133a的延伸線之間具有最大夾角θ。要說明的是,雖然在第2B圖的實施例中光線LT1在抵達第一防窺片131之前未通過增亮膜133,然而,在一些實施例中,光線LT1在抵達第一防窺片131之前可先通過增亮膜133。由於增亮膜133的內緣133a於顯示面板120的正投影量與交界線L的距離L2大於第一防窺片131的內緣131a於顯示面板120的正投影量與交界線L的距離,最大夾角θ將大於第一防窺片131的視角範圍,因此光線LT1在進入第一防窺片131時將被第一防窺片131所阻擋,使得使用者無法自第二顯示區域AR2觀看到光線LT1。Following the above paragraph, for example, the light LT1 depicts a light path emitted from the first display area AR1 to the second display area AR2, and the light LT1 has the maximum included angle θ with the extension line of the
請繼續參照第2B圖。在一些實施例中,增亮膜133的厚度為約0.25 mm。在一些實施例中,第一防窺片131的內緣131a於顯示面板120上的正投影量與增亮膜133的內緣133a於顯示面板120上的正投影量之間的差值至少大於或等於約0.433 mm,以限制多個光源114的光路徑在抵達顯示面板120之前必須依序穿過增亮膜133及第一防窺片131。在第2A圖的實施例中,第一防窺片131的內緣131a於顯示面板120上的正投影量與增亮膜133的內緣133a於顯示面板120上的正投影量之間的差值相當於距離L2。距離L2的大小根據光源114所產生光線的光路與增亮膜133的內緣133a的延伸線之間的最大夾角θ決定。在一些實施例中,光線光路與內緣133a的延伸線的最大夾角θ介於約0˚至約60˚的範圍。舉例來說,當夾角θ為30˚時,距離L2至少大於或等於約0.144 mm;當夾角θ為45˚時,距離L2至少大於或等於約0.25 mm;當夾角θ為60˚時,距離L2至少大於或等於約0.433 mm。Please continue to refer to Figure 2B. In some embodiments, the thickness of
請繼續參照第2B圖。在一些實施例中,在Y方向上,遮光層150於顯示面板120上的正投影量具有距離L3。在一些實施例中,遮光層150於顯示面板120上的正投影量(即,距離L3)大於第一防窺片131的內緣131a於顯示面板120上的正投影量與增亮膜133的內緣133a於顯示面板120上的正投影量之間的差值(即,距離L2)。當距離L3大於距離L2時,能確保遮光層150覆蓋內緣131a及內緣133a。光線LT2描繪由第二顯示區域AR2向第一顯示區域AR1射出的光路徑。在一些實施例中,通過第一防窺片131而不通過增亮膜133的光線LT2將被遮光層150所阻擋,以避免第一顯示區域AR1出現亮度不均的問題。在一些實施例中,距離L3至少大於等於約2 mm。Please continue to refer to Figure 2B. In some embodiments, in the Y direction, the orthographic projection of the
請返回參照第2A圖。在一些實施例中,光學膜片組130包含至少一光學膜層134。光學膜層134位於增亮膜133及背光模組110之間。在一些實施例中,在Z方向上,光學膜層134與部分的第一顯示區域AR1及第二顯示區域AR2重疊。在一些實施例中,光學膜層134包含反射膜、增亮膜、濾光片、偏光膜、相位差板、配向膜、擴散片及遮光膜的至少一者。Please refer back to Figure 2A. In some embodiments, the
請繼續參照第2A圖。在一些實施例中,光學膜片組130包含導光板135。導光板135位於增亮膜133及背光模組110之間,且導光板135在顯示面板120上的正投影量至少同時覆蓋部分的第一顯示區域AR1及部分的第二顯示區域AR2。在一些實施例中,背光模組110為直下式背光模組,導光板135具有相對的入光面135a及出光面135b,入光面135a朝向多個光源114。光源114的光線沿Z方向通過導光板135的出光面135b後進入增亮膜133。Please continue to refer to Figure 2A. In some embodiments,
請參照第3圖。第3圖為沿第1圖的剖面指示線2A-2A’的剖面圖。與第2A圖的顯示裝置100類似地,第3圖的顯示裝置200包含背光模組110、顯示面板120及光學膜片組130A。與第2A圖的光學膜片組130的不同之處在於,光學膜片組130A更包含第二防窺片132,且第二防窺片132位於增亮膜133及第一防窺片131之間。在一些實施例中,第二防窺片132與第一防窺片131具有不同可視角度範圍,例如,第一防窺片131具有沿Y方向視角的角度防窺效果,而第二防窺片132具有沿X方向視角的防窺效果。在一些實施例中,當顯示裝置100應用於車載系統時,第二防窺片132能用以減少顯示面板120於擋風玻璃上造成的反光,以降低駕駛人的視覺干擾。在一些實施例中,第二防窺片132至少同時覆蓋部分的第一顯示區域AR1及部分的第二顯示區域AR2,使得第一顯示區域AR1及第二顯示區域AR2皆具限制可視角度的效果。
Please refer to Figure 3. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view along the
請繼續參照第3圖。在一些實施例中,增亮膜133及第二防窺片132的厚度為約0.68mm。在一些實施例中,第一防窺片131的內緣131a於顯示面板120上的正投影量及增亮膜133的內緣133a於顯示面板上120的正投影量之間的差值介於約1.18mm至無效顯示區域AR3於顯示面板120上的正投影量的範圍(即,寬度L1),以限制多個光源114的光路徑必須依序穿過增亮膜133、第二防窺片132及第一防窺片131才可抵達顯示面板120。在第3圖所示的實施例中,第一防窺片131的內緣131a於顯示面板120上的正投影量及增亮膜133的內緣133a於顯示面板120的正投影量之間的差值相當於距離L2。同第2B圖所示,距離L2的大小根據光源114所產生光線的光路與增亮膜133之間的最大夾角θ決定。在一些實施例中,光線光路與增亮膜133的夾角θ介於約0°至約60°的範圍。舉例來說,當夾角θ為30°時,距離L2至少大於或等於約0.392mm;當夾角θ為45°時,距離L2至少大於或等於約0.68mm;當夾角θ為60°時,距離L2至少大於或等於約1.18mm。
Please continue to refer to Figure 3. In some embodiments, the thickness of the
請參照第4圖。第4圖為沿第1圖的剖面指示線2A-2A’的剖面圖。與第3圖的顯示裝置200類似地,第4圖的顯示裝置300包含背光模組110、顯示面板120及光學膜片組130B。與第3圖的光學膜片組130A的不同之處在於,光學膜片組130B的光學膜層134只覆蓋第一顯示區域AR1。在一些實施例中,第一防窺片131於顯示面板120上的正投影量涵蓋光學膜層134於顯示面板120上的正投影量,且光學膜層134於顯示面板120上的正投影量小於第一防窺片131於顯示面板120上的正投影量。在一些實施例中,光學膜層134具有靠近交界線L的內緣134a,光學膜層134的內緣134a實質上對齊增亮膜133的內緣133a。如此一來,由光源114產生的光線能依序通過光學膜層134、增亮膜133及第二防窺片132後進入第一防窺片131,並確保第一顯示區域AR1的視覺品味及防窺效果。Please refer to Figure 4. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view along the
請參照第5圖。第5圖為沿第1圖的剖面指示線2A-2A’的剖面圖。與第3圖的顯示裝置200類似地,第4圖的顯示裝置400包含背光模組110A、顯示面板120及光學膜片組130A。與第3圖的背光模組110的不同之處在於,背光模組110A為側入式背光模組。背光模組110A包含背板112及光源114。背板112包含第一表面112a及實質上垂直第一表面112a的第二表面112b,且光源114設置在第二表面112b上。在一些實施例中,光學膜片組130A包含導光板135,導光板135具有入光面135a及實質上垂直入光面135a的出光面135b。光源114面對入光面135a且光源114產生的光線由入光面135a進入導光面。Please refer to Figure 5. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view along the
以上對於本揭露之具體實施方式之詳述,可以明顯地看出,於本揭露的一些實施例的顯示裝置中,顯示面板為具有第一顯示區域及第二顯示區域的拼接面板。顯示面板的第一顯示區域內設置有第一防窺片及增亮膜,能使顯示面板的第一顯示區域具有防窺效果並維持顯示面板的亮度。為了維持使用者的視覺品味並避免拼接面板相接處(例如,交界線)產生亮度不均的問題,增亮膜的內緣於顯示面板上的正投影量與交界線的距離大於第一防窺片的內緣於顯示面板上的正投影量與交界線的距離。此外,顯示裝置還包含同時覆蓋增亮膜的內緣及第一防窺片的內緣的遮光層,能覆蓋鄰近交界線的亮度不均區域並提升使用者的視覺品味。From the above detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, it can be clearly seen that in the display device of some embodiments of the present disclosure, the display panel is a splicing panel having a first display area and a second display area. The first display area of the display panel is provided with a first anti-peep film and a brightness enhancement film, which can provide the first display area of the display panel with an anti-peep effect and maintain the brightness of the display panel. In order to maintain the user's visual taste and avoid the problem of uneven brightness at the junction of the splicing panels (for example, the junction line), the distance between the inner edge of the brightness enhancement film and the orthographic projection on the display panel and the junction line is greater than the first prevention distance. The inner edge of the lens is the distance between the orthographic projection on the display panel and the intersection line. In addition, the display device also includes a light-shielding layer covering both the inner edge of the brightness-enhancing film and the inner edge of the first privacy sheet, which can cover the uneven brightness area adjacent to the boundary line and improve the visual taste of the user.
前文概述了若干實施例之特徵,使得熟習此項技術者可較佳地理解本揭露之態樣。熟習此項技術者應瞭解,他們可容易地使用本揭露作為設計或修改用於實現相同目的及/或達成本文中所介紹之實施例之相同優勢的其他製程及結構的基礎。熟習此項技術者亦應認識到,此些等效構造不脫離本揭露之精神及範疇,且他們可在不脫離本揭露之精神及範疇的情況下於本文作出各種改變、代替及替換。The foregoing summarizes the features of several embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the aspects of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art should appreciate that they may readily use the present disclosure as a basis for designing or modifying other processes and structures for carrying out the same purposes and/or achieving the same advantages of the embodiments introduced herein. Those skilled in the art should also realize that such equivalent structures do not depart from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, and they can make various changes, substitutions and substitutions herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
100, 200, 300, 400:顯示裝置
110, 110A:背光模組
112:背板
112a:第一表面
112b:第二表面
114:光源
120:顯示面板
130, 130A, 130B:光學膜片組
131:第一防窺片
131a, 133a, 134a, 150a, AR3a:內緣
132:第二防窺片
133:增亮膜
134:光學膜層
135:導光板
135a:入光面
135b:出光面
140:光視角控制元件
150:遮光層
AR1:第一顯示區域
AR2:第二顯示區域
AR3:無效顯示區域
AR4:有效顯示區域
L:交界線
L1:寬度
L2, L3:距離
LT1, LT2:光線
X, Y, Z:方向
2A-2A’:線
100, 200, 300, 400:
當結合隨附諸圖閱讀時,得以自以下詳細描述最佳地理解本揭露之態樣。應注意,根據行業上之標準實務,各種特徵未按比例繪製。事實上,為了論述清楚,可任意地增大或減小各種特徵之尺寸。
第1圖為根據本揭露之一些實施例繪示的顯示裝置的俯視圖。
第2A圖為沿第1圖的剖面指示線2A-2A’的剖面圖。
第2B圖為第2A圖的顯示裝置的局部放大剖面圖。
第3圖為沿第1圖的剖面指示線2A-2A’的剖面圖。
第4圖為沿第1圖的剖面指示線2A-2A’的剖面圖。
第5圖為沿第1圖的剖面指示線2A-2A’的剖面圖。
Aspects of the present disclosure are best understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying figures. It should be noted that in accordance with standard industry practice, various features are not drawn to scale. In fact, the dimensions of the various features may be arbitrarily increased or reduced for clarity of discussion.
Figure 1 is a top view of a display device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Figure 2A is a cross-sectional view along the
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in order of storage institution, date and number) without Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) without
100:顯示裝置 100:Display device
110:背光模組 110:Backlight module
112:背板 112:Back panel
112a:第一表面 112a: first surface
112b:第二表面 112b: Second surface
114:光源 114:Light source
120:顯示面板 120:Display panel
130:光學膜片組 130: Optical film set
131:第一防窺片 131:The first privacy film
131a,133a,150a,AR3a:內緣 131a,133a,150a,AR3a: inner edge
133:增亮膜 133:Brightening film
134:光學膜層 134: Optical coating
135:導光板 135:Light guide plate
135a:入光面 135a: light incident surface
135b:出光面 135b: light-emitting surface
140:光視角控制元件 140: Light viewing angle control component
150:遮光層 150:Light shielding layer
AR1:第一顯示區域 AR1: first display area
AR2:第二顯示區域 AR2: Second display area
AR3:無效顯示區域 AR3: Invalid display area
AR4:有效顯示區域 AR4: Effective display area
L:交界線 L: junction line
L1:寬度 L1: Width
L2,L3:距離 L2, L3: distance
X,Y,Z:方向 X,Y,Z: direction
2A-2A’:線 2A-2A’: line
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TW201932927A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-16 | 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 | Reflective optical stack for privacy display |
TW202238229A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-10-01 | 群創光電股份有限公司 | Display device |
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TW201932927A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-16 | 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 | Reflective optical stack for privacy display |
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