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TWI809215B - Resin composition for forming insulation film, manufucturing method of resin composition for forming insulation film, dry film, printed circuit board, and manufacturing method of printed circuit board - Google Patents

Resin composition for forming insulation film, manufucturing method of resin composition for forming insulation film, dry film, printed circuit board, and manufacturing method of printed circuit board Download PDF

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TWI809215B
TWI809215B TW108138538A TW108138538A TWI809215B TW I809215 B TWI809215 B TW I809215B TW 108138538 A TW108138538 A TW 108138538A TW 108138538 A TW108138538 A TW 108138538A TW I809215 B TWI809215 B TW I809215B
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solvent
resin composition
resin
insulating film
mass
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TW202033584A (en
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樋口倫也
鈴木文人
橋本壯一
荒井貴
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日商互應化學工業股份有限公司
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/42Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
    • C08F290/14Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/14Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G59/1433Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G59/1438Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds containing oxygen
    • C08G59/1455Monocarboxylic acids, anhydrides, halides, or low-molecular-weight esters thereof
    • C08G59/1461Unsaturated monoacids
    • C08G59/1466Acrylic or methacrylic acids
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/09Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
    • C08J3/091Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids characterised by the chemical constitution of the organic liquid
    • C08J3/092Hydrocarbons
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/09Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
    • C08J3/091Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids characterised by the chemical constitution of the organic liquid
    • C08J3/095Oxygen containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

本發明的目的在於提供一種樹脂組成物,其具有穩定的黏度,且其塗膜的膜厚具有高均勻性和高流變性,並且可形成具有優異的絕緣可靠性的絕緣膜。絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,其含有:硬化性樹脂(A)、膨土(E)、第一溶劑(F1)及第二溶劑(F2)。第一溶劑(F1)在20℃時的相對於1公升的水的溶解度為1g以上,第二溶劑(F2)在20℃時的相對於1公升的水的溶解度為未滿1g。第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,相對於樹脂組成物總量,為15質量%以上且50質量%以下。第二溶劑(F2)的量,相對於第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,為15質量%以上且50質量%以下。An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition having a stable viscosity, a coating film having high uniformity in film thickness and high rheology, and capable of forming an insulating film having excellent insulation reliability. A resin composition for forming an insulating film containing a curable resin (A), bentonite (E), a first solvent (F1), and a second solvent (F2). The solubility of the first solvent (F1) in 1 liter of water at 20° C. is 1 g or more, and the solubility of the second solvent (F2) in 1 liter of water at 20° C. is less than 1 g. The total amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) is 15% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the resin composition. The quantity of the 2nd solvent (F2) is 15 mass % or more and 50 mass % or less with respect to the total quantity of the 1st solvent (F1) and the 2nd solvent (F2).

Description

絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物、絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物的製造方法、乾膜、印刷線路板及印刷線路板的製造方法Resin composition for forming insulating film, method for producing resin composition for forming insulating film, dry film, printed wiring board, and method for producing printed wiring board

本發明關於下述技術:一種絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物;一種該絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物的製造方法;一種乾膜;一種印刷線路板;及,一種印刷線路板的製造方法。詳而言之,本發明關於下述技術:一種樹脂組成物,其被使用來用以形成印刷線路板中的絕緣膜;一種乾膜,其由該樹脂組成物所形成;一種該樹脂組成物的製造方法;以及,一種印刷線路板及其製造方法,該印刷線路板具備絕緣膜,該絕緣膜是由該樹脂組成物所形成。The present invention relates to the following technologies: a resin composition for forming an insulating film; a method for manufacturing the resin composition for forming an insulating film; a dry film; a printed wiring board; and, a method for manufacturing a printed wiring board. Specifically, the present invention relates to the following technologies: a resin composition used to form an insulating film in a printed wiring board; a dry film formed from the resin composition; a resin composition and, a printed wiring board and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the printed wiring board is provided with an insulating film, and the insulating film is formed of the resin composition.

為了形成印刷線路板中的阻焊劑層,已使用了各種的感光性樹脂組成物。阻焊劑層,是藉由對感光性樹脂組成物的塗膜照射紫外線(以下,亦稱為UV)等來使其硬化而形成。In order to form a solder resist layer in a printed wiring board, various photosensitive resin compositions have been used. The solder resist layer is formed by irradiating the coating film of the photosensitive resin composition with ultraviolet rays (hereinafter also referred to as UV) or the like to harden it.

例如,專利文獻1(日本特開2018-53215號公報)中,揭示了一種光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物來作為用以形成印刷線路板等的硬化膜的感光性樹脂組成物,該光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物是包含下述成分而成:含羧基樹脂、光聚合起始劑、染料、反應性稀釋劑、熱硬化性成分。將該樹脂組成物塗佈在基材上後使其硬化,就可作為印刷線路板等的硬化膜來使用。又,亦揭示有一種為了對由組成物所製成且未經硬化的塗膜賦予流變性(thixotropy),而調配流變劑的技術。For example, in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-53215), a photocurable thermosetting resin composition is disclosed as a photosensitive resin composition for forming a cured film of a printed wiring board or the like. The curable thermosetting resin composition is composed of the following components: carboxyl group-containing resin, photopolymerization initiator, dye, reactive diluent, and thermosetting component. This resin composition can be used as a cured film of a printed wiring board or the like after being applied on a base material and cured. Also disclosed is a technique for preparing a rheological agent in order to impart rheology (thixotropy) to an uncured coating film made of a composition.

流變劑,例如是為了下述情況而依據需要來使用:使由組成物所形成的塗膜的膜厚均勻化、或抑制塗膜的塌邊。The rheological agent is used as needed for, for example, uniformizing the film thickness of the coating film formed from the composition or suppressing sagging of the coating film.

但是,流變劑容易導致組成物的黏度上升,因此有時會有下述情況:組成物的成膜性惡化、或反而使由組成物所製成的塗膜的膜厚的均勻性降低。又,流變劑有時會使絕緣膜的絕緣可靠性降低。However, the rheological agent tends to increase the viscosity of the composition, so that the film-forming property of the composition may deteriorate, or conversely, the uniformity of the film thickness of the coating film formed from the composition may decrease. In addition, the rheological agent may lower the insulation reliability of the insulating film.

本發明的目的在於提供下述技術:一種樹脂組成物,其不易發生因流變劑產生的黏度上升,並且可使絕緣膜的絕緣可靠性不易降低;一種乾膜,其是該樹脂組成物的乾燥物;及,一種絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物的製造方法。The object of the present invention is to provide the following technology: a resin composition, which is less prone to increase in viscosity due to rheological agents, and can make the insulation reliability of the insulating film less likely to decrease; a dry film, which is the resin composition. a dry product; and, a method for producing a resin composition for forming an insulating film.

又,本發明的其他目的在於提供下述技術:一種印刷線路板,其具備層間絕緣膜,該層間絕緣膜是由上述絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物所形成;一種印刷線路板,其具備阻焊劑層,該阻焊劑層是由上述樹脂組成物所形成;及,該等印刷線路板的製造方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide the following technology: a printed wiring board including an interlayer insulating film formed of the above-mentioned resin composition for forming an insulating film; a printed wiring board including a resistive film. A solder layer, the solder resist layer is formed of the above-mentioned resin composition; and, a method for manufacturing the printed circuit boards.

本發明的一實施形態中的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,其含有:硬化性樹脂(A)、膨土(E)、第一溶劑(F1)及第二溶劑(F2)。前述第一溶劑(F1)在20℃時的相對於1公升的水的溶解度為1g以上。前述第二溶劑(F2)在20℃時的相對於1公升的水的溶解度為未滿1g。前述第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,相對於前述樹脂組成物總量,為15質量%以上且50質量%以下。前述第二溶劑(F2)的量,相對於前述第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,為15質量%以上且50質量%以下。The resin composition for insulating film formation in one Embodiment of this invention contains curable resin (A), bentonite (E), a 1st solvent (F1), and a 2nd solvent (F2). The solubility of the first solvent (F1) in 1 liter of water at 20° C. is 1 g or more. The solubility of the second solvent (F2) in 1 liter of water at 20° C. is less than 1 g. The total amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) is 15% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the resin composition. The quantity of the said 2nd solvent (F2) is 15 mass % or more and 50 mass % or less with respect to the total amount of the said 1st solvent (F1) and the 2nd solvent (F2).

本發明的一實施形態中的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物的製造方法,包含製造含羧基樹脂(A1-1)的步驟,該步驟是在含有前述第一溶劑(F1)、前述具有酚醛清漆結構之環氧樹脂(a1)及前述單羧酸(b1)之溶液中,使具有酚醛清漆結構之環氧樹脂(a1)與前述單羧酸(b1)進行反應來合成中間體,然後將前述多元羧酸(b2)添加至前述溶液中來使前述中間體與前述多元羧酸(b2)反應,並在前述中間體與前述多元羧酸(b2)的反應過程中,將前述第二溶劑(F2)添加至前述溶液中,藉此來製造含羧基樹脂(A1-1)。A method for producing a resin composition for forming an insulating film according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a step of producing a carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) in the presence of the first solvent (F1), the novolac In a solution of the epoxy resin (a1) having the structure and the aforementioned monocarboxylic acid (b1), the epoxy resin (a1) having the novolac structure is reacted with the aforementioned monocarboxylic acid (b1) to synthesize an intermediate, and then the aforementioned The polycarboxylic acid (b2) is added to the aforementioned solution to react the aforementioned intermediate with the aforementioned polycarboxylic acid (b2), and during the reaction of the aforementioned intermediate with the aforementioned polycarboxylic acid (b2), the aforementioned second solvent ( F2) is added to the aforementioned solution to manufacture a carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1).

本發明的一實施形態中的乾膜,是前述絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物的乾燥物。The dry film in one embodiment of the present invention is a dried product of the aforementioned resin composition for insulating film formation.

本發明的一實施形態中的印刷線路板,具備絕緣膜,該絕緣膜包含前述絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物的硬化物。A printed wiring board according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an insulating film containing a cured product of the resin composition for forming the insulating film.

本發明的一實施形態中的印刷線路板的製造方法,是製造下述印刷線路板的製造方法,該印刷線路板具備導體線路、及與該導體線路重疊的絕緣膜;並且,該製造方法包含由前述絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物來製作前述絕緣膜的步驟。A method of manufacturing a printed wiring board according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a printed wiring board including a conductor line and an insulating film overlapping the conductor line; and the production method includes A step of forming the insulating film from the resin composition for forming the insulating film.

以下,說明用以實施本發明的形態。再者,在以下的說明中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」,意指「丙烯酸」與「甲基丙烯酸」中的至少一者。例如,(甲基)丙烯酸酯,意指丙烯酸酯與甲基丙烯酸酯中的至少一者。又,在本實施形態中,「層」之中亦包含了薄膜和薄片等被形成為膜狀的覆膜和塗膜這樣的膜。Hereinafter, the form for carrying out this invention is demonstrated. In addition, in the following description, "(meth)acryl" means at least one of "acryl" and "methacryl". For example, (meth)acrylate means at least one of acrylate and methacrylate. In addition, in the present embodiment, the term "layer" also includes films such as films and sheets formed in a film shape, such as coating films and coating films.

本實施形態中的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,其含有:硬化性樹脂(A)、膨土(E)、第一溶劑(F1)及第二溶劑(F2)。第一溶劑(F1)在20℃時的相對於1公升的水的溶解度為1g以上。第二溶劑(F2)在20℃時的相對於1公升的水的溶解度為未滿1g。第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,相對於絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物總量,為15質量%以上且50質量%以下。第二溶劑(F2)的量,相對於第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,為15質量%以上且50質量%以下。The resin composition for insulating film formation in this embodiment contains curable resin (A), bentonite (E), first solvent (F1) and second solvent (F2). The solubility of the first solvent (F1) in 1 liter of water at 20° C. is 1 g or more. The solubility of the second solvent (F2) in 1 liter of water at 20° C. is less than 1 g. The total amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) is 15% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the resin composition for insulating film formation. The quantity of the 2nd solvent (F2) is 15 mass % or more and 50 mass % or less with respect to the total quantity of the 1st solvent (F1) and the 2nd solvent (F2).

膨土(E)是流變劑。藉由樹脂組成物含有膨土(E),能夠提高由樹脂組成物所製成且未經硬化的塗膜的流變性。藉此,能夠使塗膜不易產生塌邊。又,膨土(E)會使得使塗膜硬化所獲得的絕緣膜的絕緣可靠性變得不易降低,所以反而能夠提高其絕緣可靠性。進一步,藉由樹脂組成物利用上述比率含有第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2),伴隨含有膨土(E)所造成的樹脂組成物的黏度上升會不易發生,進一步,能夠使塗膜的膜厚容易均勻化。Bentonite (E) is a rheological agent. When the resin composition contains bentonite (E), the rheology of the uncured coating film made of the resin composition can be improved. Thereby, it is possible to make the coating film less prone to sagging. In addition, the bentonite (E) makes it difficult to lower the insulation reliability of the insulating film obtained by curing the coating film, so that the insulation reliability can be improved on the contrary. Furthermore, by containing the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) in the resin composition at the above-mentioned ratio, the viscosity increase of the resin composition caused by the inclusion of bentonite (E) is less likely to occur, and further, the coating can be made The film thickness of the film is easily uniformized.

從而,根據本實施形態,不易發生因流變劑產生的樹脂組成物的黏度上升,且不易使由樹脂組成物所製成的絕緣膜的絕緣可靠性降低。Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is difficult to increase the viscosity of the resin composition due to the rheological agent, and it is difficult to reduce the insulation reliability of the insulating film made of the resin composition.

產生上述作用的理由並不清楚,但是認為是以下緣故。The reason why the above effect occurs is not clear, but it is considered to be as follows.

膨土(E)所造成的黏度上升,被認為是起因於膨土(E)與溶劑的相互作用的緣故。膨土(E)具有層狀的結晶結構,並且溶劑會被捕捉至該結晶結構的層間,因此認為:膨土(E)與溶劑之間容易產生較大的相互作用,從而引發由於該相互作用所產生的黏度上升。但是,認為在本實施形態的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物中,可藉由下述條件,使得溶劑與膨土(E)的相互作用被調整為不易引起黏度上升的狀態,該條件是:將第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,相對於樹脂組成物整體的合計量,設為15質量%以上且50質量%以下,並且進一步將第二溶劑(F2)的量,相對於第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,設為15質量%以下且50質量%以下。亦即,認為膨土(E)與溶劑的相互作用會受到組成物中的溶劑的量和溶劑的親水性的程度的影響,所以藉由將該溶劑的量和溶劑的親水性的程度,利用上述方式進行調整,因相互作用產生的黏度上升就會變得不易發生。The increase in viscosity due to bentonite (E) is thought to be due to the interaction between bentonite (E) and a solvent. The bentonite (E) has a layered crystalline structure, and the solvent is trapped between the layers of the crystalline structure, so it is considered that a large interaction between the bentonite (E) and the solvent is likely to occur, thereby causing the interaction due to the interaction. The resulting viscosity rise. However, it is considered that in the resin composition for forming an insulating film according to the present embodiment, the interaction between the solvent and the bentonite (E) can be adjusted so that the viscosity does not easily increase under the following conditions: The total amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) is set to 15% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the entire resin composition, and further the amount of the second solvent (F2) is The amount is 15% by mass or less and 50% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2). That is, it is considered that the interaction between bentonite (E) and the solvent will be affected by the amount of solvent in the composition and the degree of hydrophilicity of the solvent, so by using the amount of the solvent and the degree of hydrophilicity of the solvent, By adjusting the above method, the increase in viscosity due to the interaction becomes less likely to occur.

又認為:因為膨土(E)易於將陽離子捕捉至其結晶結構的層間,所以在絕緣膜中陽離子會被捕捉而不易產生離子遷移,因此能夠提高絕緣膜的絕緣可靠性。It is also believed that because bentonite (E) is easy to capture cations between the layers of its crystal structure, the cations are captured in the insulating film and ion migration is difficult to occur, so the insulation reliability of the insulating film can be improved.

以下,針對本實施形態,詳細地說明絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物(以下,亦稱為樹脂組成物(P))中所包含的各成分。Hereinafter, each component contained in the resin composition for insulating film formation (it is also called resin composition (P) hereafter) is demonstrated in detail about this embodiment.

1.硬化性樹脂(A) 硬化性樹脂(A),包含例如選自由光硬化性樹脂和熱硬化性樹脂所組成之群組中的至少一種樹脂成分。1. Hardening resin (A) The curable resin (A) contains, for example, at least one resin component selected from the group consisting of photocurable resins and thermosetting resins.

熱硬化性樹脂,例如含有選自由下述樹脂所組成之群組中的至少一種樹脂:環氧樹脂;聚醯亞胺樹脂;聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂;三氮雜苯樹脂;酚樹脂;三聚氰胺樹脂;尿素樹脂;矽樹脂;聚酯樹脂;氰酸酯樹脂;及,使該等樹脂改質而成的樹脂。再者,有關熱硬化性樹脂,將於後述的「1-3.熱硬化性樹脂(C)」詳細地說明。A thermosetting resin, for example containing at least one resin selected from the group consisting of the following resins: epoxy resin; polyimide resin; polyamideimide resin; triazine resin; phenol resin; Melamine resins; urea resins; silicone resins; polyester resins; cyanate resins; and resins modified from such resins. In addition, about a thermosetting resin, it demonstrates in detail in "1-3. Thermosetting resin (C)" mentioned later.

光硬化性樹脂,例如含有:在分子中具有聚合性不飽和鍵之單體和預聚物所組成之群組中的至少一種化合物。The photocurable resin contains, for example, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated bond in its molecule and a prepolymer.

硬化性樹脂(A),較佳是包含光硬化性樹脂。此時,硬化性樹脂(A)能夠對樹脂組成物(P)賦予對於紫外線和電子射線等的活性能量線的感光性。Curable resin (A) preferably contains photocurable resin. In this case, the curable resin (A) can impart photosensitivity to active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron rays to the resin composition (P).

光硬化性樹脂,較佳是含有含羧基樹脂(A1)。此時,含羧基樹脂(A1)能夠對樹脂組成物(P)賦予藉由鹼性溶液產生的顯影性。因此,使用樹脂組成物(P)並藉由光微影法,便能夠製作具有適當圖案之絕緣膜。The photocurable resin preferably contains a carboxyl group-containing resin (A1). At this time, the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) can provide developability by an alkaline solution to the resin composition (P). Therefore, an insulating film having an appropriate pattern can be produced by photolithography using the resin composition (P).

1-1.含羧基樹脂(A1) 含羧基樹脂(A1),在分子內含有至少一個羧基。含羧基樹脂(A1),能夠對樹脂組成物(P)賦予鹼性顯影性。含羧基樹脂(A1),例如只要是具備乙烯性不飽和基與羧基之樹脂即可,並無特別限制。1-1. Carboxyl-containing resin (A1) The carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) contains at least one carboxyl group in the molecule. The carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) can impart alkali developability to the resin composition (P). The carboxyl group-containing resin (A1), for example, is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a carboxyl group.

含羧基樹脂(A1),例如能夠含有具有下述結構之樹脂(以下,亦稱為第一樹脂),該結構是:具備羧基之乙烯性不飽和化合物對環氧化合物中的至少一部份的環氧基進行反應,並且進一步加成有從由選自多元羧酸和其酸酐中的至少一種所組成之群組中選出的化合物而成。The carboxyl group-containing resin (A1), for example, can contain a resin (hereinafter, also referred to as the first resin) having a structure in which at least a part of an epoxy compound is formed by an ethylenically unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group. The epoxy group reacts and further adds a compound selected from the group consisting of at least one selected from polyvalent carboxylic acids and their anhydrides.

含羧基樹脂(A1),可含有下述樹脂(以下,亦稱為第二樹脂),該樹脂是藉由具備環氧基之乙烯性不飽和化合物對乙烯性不飽和化合物的聚合物進行反應所獲得,該乙烯性不飽和化合物包含具備羧基之化合物。The carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) may contain the following resin (hereinafter also referred to as the second resin) obtained by reacting an ethylenically unsaturated compound having an epoxy group with a polymer of an ethylenically unsaturated compound. Obtained, the ethylenically unsaturated compound includes a compound having a carboxyl group.

含羧基樹脂(A1),可含有下述樹脂(以下,亦稱為第三樹脂),該樹脂是藉由單羧酸對環氧化合物中的一部分的環氧基進行反應,並且從由選自多元羧酸的至少一種所組成之群組中選出的化合物對另一部分的環氧基進行反應所獲得。The carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) may contain the following resin (hereinafter, also referred to as the third resin), which reacts a part of the epoxy groups in the epoxy compound by a monocarboxylic acid, and is selected from It is obtained by reacting another part of epoxy groups with a compound selected from the group consisting of at least one polycarboxylic acid.

第三樹脂,在其結構中,具備:二級羥基、與位於結構中的側鏈末端的羧基。這點在將鹼性溶液作為顯影液來使用時,被推測是含羧基樹脂(A1)可發揮優異的顯影性的理由。又,當單羧酸具有乙烯性不飽和基時,第三樹脂會具有位於其結構中的側鏈末端的乙烯性不飽和基、與位於結構中的側鏈末端的羧基。這點被推測是羧基能夠具有高反應性的理由。因此,由樹脂組成物(P)所製成的層間絕緣層和阻焊劑層,能夠具有高電絕緣可靠性。The third resin has, in its structure, a secondary hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group located at the end of the side chain in the structure. This is presumed to be the reason why the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) exhibits excellent developability when an alkaline solution is used as a developing solution. Moreover, when a monocarboxylic acid has an ethylenically unsaturated group, the 3rd resin will have the ethylenically unsaturated group located in the side chain terminal in the structure, and the carboxyl group located in the side chain terminal in the structure. This is presumed to be the reason why the carboxyl group can have high reactivity. Therefore, the interlayer insulating layer and the solder resist layer made of the resin composition (P) can have high electrical insulation reliability.

含羧基樹脂(A1)相對於樹脂組成物(P)的固體成分量的比例,例如在20質量%以上且60質量%以下的範圍內,較佳是在25質量%以上且55質量%以下的範圍內。The ratio of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) to the solid content of the resin composition (P), for example, is in the range of 20% by mass to 60% by mass, preferably 25% by mass to 55% by mass within range.

繼而,說明含羧基樹脂(A1-1)。Next, the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) will be described.

含羧基樹脂(A1),在上述第三樹脂之中,尤其較佳是含有含羧基樹脂(A1-1),該含羧基樹脂(A1-1)具有下述加成結構,其是單羧酸(b1)加成反應於具有酚醛清漆結構之環氧樹脂(a1)的一部分的環氧基,並且多元羧酸(b2)加成反應於另一部分的環氧基而成。亦即,硬化性樹脂(A)較佳是含有含羧基樹脂(A1-1)。此時,膨土(E)能夠進一步提高樹脂組成物(P)的未經硬化的塗膜的流變性。這被認為是因為含羧基樹脂(A1-1)具有以環氧基與單羧酸(b1)所產生的二級羥基和源自多元羧酸(b2)的羧基,並且該環氧基、羥基及羧基會與膨土(E)進行相互作用的緣故。藉此,能夠更加提升由樹脂組成物(P)所形成的塗膜的膜厚穩定性。進一步,由該樹脂組成物(P)的硬化物所形成的絕緣層,能夠具有更加優異的絕緣可靠性。The carboxyl group-containing resin (A1), among the above-mentioned third resins, particularly preferably contains a carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) having the following addition structure, which is a monocarboxylic acid (b1) Addition-reacts with some epoxy groups of the epoxy resin (a1) which has a novolac structure, and polyvalent carboxylic acid (b2) adds-reacts with another part of epoxy groups. That is, curable resin (A) preferably contains carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1). In this case, the bentonite (E) can further improve the rheology of the uncured coating film of the resin composition (P). This is considered to be because the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) has a secondary hydroxyl group generated from an epoxy group and a monocarboxylic acid (b1) and a carboxyl group derived from a polycarboxylic acid (b2), and the epoxy group, hydroxyl group And the carboxyl group will interact with the bentonite (E). Thereby, the film thickness stability of the coating film formed from a resin composition (P) can be improved more. Furthermore, the insulating layer formed from the cured product of the resin composition (P) can have further excellent insulating reliability.

含羧基樹脂(A1-1)的環氧當量,較佳是6000g/eq.以上。此時,不易使含羧基樹脂(A1-1)凝膠化,並且這樣能夠對於使樹脂組成物(P)的鹼性顯影性不易降低的情況有所貢獻。含羧基樹脂(A1-1)的環氧當量更佳是8000g/eq.以上。此時,能夠使樹脂組成物(P)的黏度變得不易產生過度的增黏,且能夠良好地維持由樹脂組成物(P)所形成的塗膜的流變性。進一步,能夠對於包含樹脂組成物(P)的硬化物之絕緣膜的絕緣可靠性變得更不易降低的情況有所貢獻。這被認為是以下原因所致:只要環氧當量為8000g/eq.以上,環氧樹脂(a1)中的大部分的環氧基就會被置換為具有二級羥基與羧基之側鏈,藉此,能夠使含羧基樹脂(A1-1)與膨土(E)和水溶性溶劑(F1)的相互作用變大。含羧基樹脂(A1-1)的環氧當量,進一步較佳是8500g/eq.以上,特佳是9000g/eq.以上。又,含羧基樹脂(A1-1)的環氧當量的上限並無特別限制,例如是100000g/eq.。The epoxy equivalent of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) is preferably 6000 g/eq. or more. In this case, it is difficult to gel the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1), and thus can contribute to making it difficult to lower the alkali developability of the resin composition (P). The epoxy equivalent of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) is more preferably at least 8000 g/eq. In this case, the viscosity of the resin composition (P) can be made less prone to excessive thickening, and the rheology of the coating film formed from the resin composition (P) can be maintained favorably. Furthermore, it can contribute to the fact that the insulation reliability of the insulating film containing the hardened|cured material of a resin composition (P) becomes less likely to fall. This is considered to be due to the following reasons: as long as the epoxy equivalent is more than 8000g/eq., most of the epoxy groups in the epoxy resin (a1) will be replaced by side chains with secondary hydroxyl and carboxyl groups. This can increase the interaction between the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1), bentonite (E) and water-soluble solvent (F1). The epoxy equivalent of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) is more preferably at least 8500 g/eq., particularly preferably at least 9000 g/eq. Moreover, the upper limit of the epoxy equivalent of carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) is not specifically limited, For example, it is 100000g/eq.

繼而,詳細地說明含羧基樹脂(A1-1)的原料和合成含羧基樹脂(A1-1)時的反應條件。Next, the raw materials of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) and the reaction conditions for synthesizing the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) will be described in detail.

具有酚醛清漆結構之環氧樹脂(a1),例如具有下述式(1)所示之結構。式(1)中的X是二價烴基,R是氫原子或烷基。環氧樹脂(a1),例如含有下述的甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(a11)、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(a12)及聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(a13)中的至少一種。The epoxy resin (a1) which has a novolac structure has the structure represented by following formula (1), for example. X in formula (1) is a divalent hydrocarbon group, and R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The epoxy resin (a1), for example, contains at least one of the following cresol novolac epoxy resins (a11), phenol novolak epoxy resins (a12) and biphenyl novolak epoxy resins (a13) .

甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(a11),例如具有式(1)中的R和X各自為甲基和亞甲基之結構。The cresol novolak type epoxy resin (a11), for example, has a structure in which R and X in formula (1) are each a methyl group and a methylene group.

苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(a12),例如具有式(1)中的R和X各自為氫原子和亞甲基之結構。The phenol novolac epoxy resin (a12) has, for example, a structure in which R and X in the formula (1) are each a hydrogen atom and a methylene group.

聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(a13),例如可具有式(1)中的R和X各自為氫原子和聯苯基之結構,亦可以是R和X分別是氫原子和聯苯基並且具有由兩個各自連接在該式(1)的兩端上的亞甲基所構成之結構。Biphenyl novolac type epoxy resin (a13), for example, can have the structure that R and X in formula (1) are hydrogen atom and biphenyl group respectively, also can be that R and X are hydrogen atom and biphenyl group respectively and It has a structure composed of two methylene groups each connected to both ends of the formula (1).

環氧樹脂(a1),更佳是含有選自由甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(a11)、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(a12)及聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(a13)所組成之群組中的至少一種成分,進一步較佳是含有甲醛酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(a11)。再者,環氧樹脂(a1),並未限定於具有上述式(1)所示的結構之樹脂,例如可含有選自由具有環戊二烯骨架之酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂和具有萘骨架之酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂所組成之群組中的至少一種成分。The epoxy resin (a1), more preferably, contains a compound selected from the group consisting of cresol novolac epoxy resin (a11), phenol novolac epoxy resin (a12) and biphenol novolac epoxy resin (a13). At least one component in the group further preferably contains a formaldehyde novolak type epoxy resin (a11). Furthermore, the epoxy resin (a1) is not limited to the resin having the structure shown in the above-mentioned formula (1), for example, it may contain an epoxy resin selected from a novolak type epoxy resin having a cyclopentadiene skeleton and a resin having a naphthalene skeleton. At least one component of the group consisting of novolac epoxy resins.

單羧酸(b1),較佳是具有乙烯性不飽和鍵。此時,含羧基樹脂(A1-1),藉由具有源自單羧酸(b1)的乙烯性不飽和鍵,能夠具有光硬化性。被包含在單羧酸(b1)的成分的例子,包含僅具有1個乙烯性不飽和基之化合物、及具有複數個乙烯性不飽和基之化合物。僅具有1個乙烯性不飽和基之化合物的例子,包含:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、肉桂酸、丁二酸2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯、丁二酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯、丁酸2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯、丁酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸β-羧乙酯、丁二酸丙烯醯氧基乙酯、丁二酸甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯、2-丙酸,3-(2-羧基乙氧基)-3-氧基丙酯、四氫鄰苯二甲酸2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯、四氫鄰苯二甲酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯、六氫鄰苯二甲酸2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯、六氫鄰苯二甲酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯及ω-羧基聚己內酯單丙烯酸酯。具有複數個乙烯性不飽和基之化合物的例子,包含使二元酸酐與具有羥基之多官能丙烯酸酯進行反應所獲得的化合物、及使二元酸酐與具有羥基之多官能甲基丙烯酸酯進行反應所獲得的化合物。更具體而言,具有複數個乙烯性不飽和基之化合物的例子,包含:季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯。單羧酸(b1)能夠含有該等成分中的1種或2種以上。單羧酸(b1),尤其較佳是包含選自由丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸所組成之群組中的一種以上的成分。此時,可充分地抑制由樹脂組成物(P)所形成的濕潤塗膜的沾黏,且可提高層間絕緣層和阻焊劑層等的絕緣層的耐鍍覆性、焊接耐熱性及絕緣可靠性。The monocarboxylic acid (b1) preferably has an ethylenically unsaturated bond. In this case, the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) can have photocurability by having an ethylenically unsaturated bond derived from a monocarboxylic acid (b1). Examples of components contained in the monocarboxylic acid (b1) include compounds having only one ethylenically unsaturated group and compounds having a plurality of ethylenically unsaturated groups. Examples of compounds having only one ethylenically unsaturated group include: acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, 2-acryloxyethyl succinate, 2-methacryloxy succinate Butyl ethyl ester, 2-acryloxyethyl butyrate, 2-methacryloxyethyl butyrate, β-carboxyethyl acrylate, acryloxyethyl succinate, methyl succinate Acryloxyethyl ester, 2-propionic acid, 3-(2-carboxyethoxy)-3-oxypropyl ester, 2-acryloxyethyl tetrahydrophthalate, tetrahydrophthalate 2-Methacryloxyethyl Formate, 2-Acryloxyethyl Hexahydrophthalate, 2-Methacryloxyethyl Hexahydrophthalate and ω-Carboxypolycaprolactone ester monoacrylate. Examples of compounds having a plurality of ethylenically unsaturated groups include compounds obtained by reacting dibasic acid anhydrides with polyfunctional acrylates having hydroxyl groups, and compounds obtained by reacting dibasic acid anhydrides with polyfunctional methacrylates having hydroxyl groups The compound obtained. More specifically, examples of compounds having a plurality of ethylenically unsaturated groups include: pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane diacrylate, trimethylolpropane dimethacrylate esters, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate. Monocarboxylic acid (b1) can contain 1 type or 2 or more types of these components. The monocarboxylic acid (b1) particularly preferably contains one or more components selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. In this case, the sticking of the wet coating film formed by the resin composition (P) can be sufficiently suppressed, and the plating resistance, soldering heat resistance, and insulation reliability of insulating layers such as interlayer insulating layers and solder resist layers can be improved. sex.

被包含在多元羧酸(b2)的成分的例子,包含:草酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸及四氫鄰苯二甲酸等。多元羧酸(b2)能夠含有該等成分中的1種或2種以上。多元羧酸(b2),尤其較佳是包含選自由丙二酸、戊二酸、馬來酸、四氫鄰苯二甲酸及鄰苯二甲酸所組成之群組中的一種以上的成分,更佳是包含四氫鄰苯二甲酸。此時,藉由降低由樹脂組成物(P)所形成的層間絕緣層和阻焊劑層等的吸水性,可使絕緣層的耐鍍覆性和絕緣可靠性提升。Examples of components contained in the polycarboxylic acid (b2) include: oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, Maleic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid and tetrahydrophthalic acid, etc. The polyhydric carboxylic acid (b2) can contain 1 type or 2 or more types of these components. The polycarboxylic acid (b2) particularly preferably contains one or more components selected from the group consisting of malonic acid, glutaric acid, maleic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, and phthalic acid, and more preferably Preferably tetrahydrophthalic acid is included. In this case, the plating resistance and insulation reliability of the insulating layer can be improved by reducing the water absorption of the interlayer insulating layer and the solder resist layer formed of the resin composition (P).

含羧基樹脂(A1-1),如上述說明所述,是一種反應物,其是具有酚醛清漆結構之環氧樹脂(a1)與單羧酸(b1)和多元羧酸(b2)進行反應而得。該含羧基樹脂(A1-1),具有下述加成結構,其是單羧酸(b1)加成於環氧樹脂(a1)所具有的複數個環氧基中的一部分的環氧基上,並且多元羧酸(b2)加成於環氧樹脂(a1)所具有的複數個環氧基中的另一部分的環氧基上而成。The carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1), as described above, is a reactant, which is formed by reacting an epoxy resin (a1) having a novolak structure with a monocarboxylic acid (b1) and a polycarboxylic acid (b2). have to. This carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) has an addition structure in which a monocarboxylic acid (b1) is added to some epoxy groups among the plurality of epoxy groups contained in the epoxy resin (a1) , and the polyvalent carboxylic acid (b2) is added to another part of the epoxy groups among the plurality of epoxy groups that the epoxy resin (a1) has.

含羧基樹脂(A1-1),例如能夠藉由以下的方法來製造。Carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) can be manufactured by the following method, for example.

首先,使單羧酸(b1)與環氧樹脂(a1)反應。藉此,如下述式(2)所示,單羧酸(b1)會加成於環氧樹脂(a1)的複數個環氧基之中的一部分的環氧基上,而生成中間體(以下,稱為第一中間體)。因此,第一中間體具有下述式(3)所示之結構與未經反應的環氧基。因為第一中間體具有下述式(3)所示之結構,所以第一中間體在側鏈上具有二級羥基。下述式(2)的加成反應,較佳是在溶劑中並且在聚合抑制劑和觸媒的存在下來實行。First, a monocarboxylic acid (b1) is reacted with an epoxy resin (a1). Thereby, as shown in the following formula (2), the monocarboxylic acid (b1) will be added to some epoxy groups among the plurality of epoxy groups of the epoxy resin (a1), and an intermediate (hereinafter , called the first intermediate). Therefore, the first intermediate has a structure represented by the following formula (3) and an unreacted epoxy group. Since the first intermediate has a structure represented by the following formula (3), the first intermediate has a secondary hydroxyl group on the side chain. The addition reaction of the following formula (2) is preferably carried out in a solvent in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor and a catalyst.

上述式(2)、(3)中的X表示不飽和羧酸殘基。又,式(2)、(3)中的R是氫原子或烷基。X in the above formulas (2) and (3) represents an unsaturated carboxylic acid residue. Also, R in the formulas (2) and (3) is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.

繼而,使第一中間體與多元羧酸(b2)反應,藉此,如下述式(4)所示,多元羧酸(b2)會加成於第一中間體所具有的未經反應的環氧基上,而生成含羧基樹脂(A1-1)。因此,含羧基樹脂(A1-1)具有下述式(5)所示之結構。因此,含羧基樹脂(A1-1)在側鏈上具有二級羥基並且在側鏈的末端上具有羧基。Then, the first intermediate is reacted with the polycarboxylic acid (b2), whereby, as shown in the following formula (4), the polycarboxylic acid (b2) is added to the unreacted ring of the first intermediate. On the oxygen group, and generate carboxyl-containing resin (A1-1). Therefore, the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) has a structure represented by the following formula (5). Therefore, the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) has a secondary hydroxyl group on the side chain and a carboxyl group on the terminal of the side chain.

式(4)、(5)中的Y表示多元羧酸殘基。又,式(4)、(5)中的R是氫原子或烷基。Y in formula (4), (5) represents a polyhydric carboxylic acid residue. Also, R in the formulas (4) and (5) is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.

再者,當第一中間體與多元羧酸(b2)進行反應時,多元羧酸(b2)會優先與中間體所具有的未經反應的環氧基進行反應,而非中間體所具有的二級羥基。因此,含羧基樹脂(A1-1),具有式(3)所示之結構與式(5)所示之結構。Furthermore, when the first intermediate is reacted with the polycarboxylic acid (b2), the polycarboxylic acid (b2) will preferentially react with the unreacted epoxy group that the intermediate has, rather than the unreacted epoxy group that the intermediate has. secondary hydroxyl. Therefore, the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) has a structure represented by formula (3) and a structure represented by formula (5).

含羧基樹脂(A1-1),具備上述式(3)和式(5)所示之結構中的二級羥基、與上述式(5)所示之結構中的位於側鏈末端的羧基。這點在將鹼性溶液作為顯影液來使用時,被推測是含羧基樹脂(A1-1)可發揮優異顯影性的理由。又,含羧基樹脂(A1-1),具有上述式(3)所示之結構中的位於側鏈末端的乙烯性不飽和基、與上述式(5)所示之結構中的位於側鏈末端的羧基。這點被推測是羧基能夠具有高反應性的理由。因此,由樹脂組成物(P)所製成的層間絕緣層和阻焊劑層等的絕緣膜,能夠具有更加高的電絕緣可靠性。The carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) has a secondary hydroxyl group in the structures represented by the above formulas (3) and (5), and a carboxyl group at the end of the side chain in the structure represented by the above formula (5). This is presumed to be the reason why the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) exhibits excellent developability when an alkaline solution is used as a developing solution. Also, the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) has an ethylenically unsaturated group at the end of the side chain in the structure represented by the above formula (3), and an ethylenically unsaturated group at the end of the side chain in the structure represented by the above formula (5). carboxyl group. This is presumed to be the reason why the carboxyl group can have high reactivity. Therefore, insulating films such as interlayer insulating layers and solder resist layers made of the resin composition (P) can have higher electrical insulation reliability.

當合成含羧基樹脂(A1-1)時,可以使單羧酸(b1)與多元羧酸(b2)同時與環氧樹脂(a1)進行反應,亦可以是在使多元羧酸(b2)與環氧樹脂(a1)進行反應後,再使其與單羧酸(b1)進行反應。When synthesizing the carboxyl-containing resin (A1-1), the monocarboxylic acid (b1) and the polycarboxylic acid (b2) can be reacted with the epoxy resin (a1) simultaneously, or the polycarboxylic acid (b2) can be reacted with the polycarboxylic acid (b2) After the epoxy resin (a1) is reacted, it is made to react with the monocarboxylic acid (b1).

在合成含羧基樹脂(A1-1)時所使用的觸媒的例子,包含:三乙胺等的三級胺;氯化三乙基苯甲基銨等四級銨鹽;2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑等的咪唑化合物;三苯膦等的磷化合物;及,鋰、鉻、鋯、鉀、鈉等的有機酸金屬鹽,該有機酸是環烷酸、月桂酸、硬脂酸、油酸或辛烯酸。該等觸媒能夠僅使用一種,亦可以併用兩種以上。Examples of catalysts used in the synthesis of carboxyl-containing resins (A1-1) include: tertiary amines such as triethylamine; quaternary ammonium salts such as triethylbenzyl ammonium chloride; 2-ethyl- Imidazole compounds such as 4-methylimidazole; phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine; and metal salts of organic acids such as lithium, chromium, zirconium, potassium, and sodium, the organic acid being naphthenic acid, lauric acid, stearic acid , oleic acid or octenoic acid. These catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

在合成含羧基樹脂(A1-1)時所使用的聚合抑制劑的例子,包含:氫醌、甲基氫醌、氫醌單甲基醚、鄰苯二酚、鄰苯三酚及酚噻嗪(phenothiazine)。該等聚合抑制劑可僅使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。Examples of polymerization inhibitors used in the synthesis of carboxyl-containing resin (A1-1) include: hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, catechol, pyrogallol, and phenothiazine (phenothiazine). These polymerization inhibitors may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

在合成含羧基樹脂(A1-1)時所使用的溶媒,並無特別限制,可包含後述的「4.溶劑」中所說明的第一溶劑(F1)和第二溶劑(F2)。例如,當在合成時使用第一溶劑(F1)和第二溶劑(F2)的情況中,只要依據所獲得的含羧基樹脂(A1-1)的樹脂溶液中的溶劑含量,並以滿足本實施形態的樹脂組成物(P)的組成中的條件的方式,適當地調整第一溶劑(F1)和第二溶劑(F2)的量即可。在合成含羧基樹脂(A1-1)時所使用的溶劑的具體的例子,包含:甲基乙基酮、環己酮等的酮類;甲苯、二甲苯、四甲苯等的芳香族烴類;乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、二丙二醇二乙基醚、三乙二醇單乙基醚等的二醇醚類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯等的乙酸酯類;乙醇、丙醇、乙二醇、丙二醇等的醇類;辛烷、癸烷等的脂肪族烴;及,石油醚、石油腦、氫化石油腦、溶劑石油腦等的石油系溶劑。該等有機溶劑之中,可僅使用其中一種,亦可以併用兩種以上。在合成含羧基樹脂(A1-1)時所使用的溶媒,更佳是包含選自由上述芳香族烴類、石油系溶劑及二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯所組成之群組中的至少一種。The solvent used for synthesizing the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) is not particularly limited, and may include the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) described in "4. Solvent" described later. For example, when using the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) in the case of synthesis, as long as the solvent content in the resin solution of the obtained carboxyl-containing resin (A1-1) is used, and to meet the requirements of this implementation As for the conditions in the composition of the resin composition (P) of the form, the amounts of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) may be appropriately adjusted. Specific examples of solvents used in the synthesis of carboxyl-containing resins (A1-1) include: ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and tetramethylbenzene; Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether , propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether and other glycol ethers; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether Acetate, Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether Acetate, Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Acetate, Diethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether Acetate, Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate, Dipropylene Glycol Acetate esters such as monomethyl ether acetate; alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as octane and decane; and petroleum ether, naphtha, and hydrogenated naphtha , Solvent naphtha and other petroleum-based solvents. Among these organic solvents, only one of them may be used, or two or more of them may be used in combination. The solvent used when synthesizing the carboxyl-containing resin (A1-1) preferably includes a solvent selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned aromatic hydrocarbons, petroleum solvents, and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. at least one.

使環氧樹脂(a1-1)與單羧酸(b1)進行反應時,其單羧酸(b1)相對於環氧樹脂(a1-1)的1mol(莫耳)的環氧基的量,較佳是在0.2mol以上且0.8mol以下的範圍內,更佳是在0.3mol以上且0.7mol以下的範圍內。又,使第一中間體與多元羧酸(b2)進行反應時,其多元羧酸(b2)相對於環氧樹脂(a1-1)的1mol的環氧基的量,較佳是在0.2mol以上且0.8mol以下的範圍內,更佳是在0.3mol以上且0.7mol以下的範圍內。亦即,相對於環氧樹脂(a1-1)的1mol的環氧基,較佳是單羧酸(b1)在0.2mol以上且0.8mol以下的範圍內,並且多元羧酸(b2)在0.2mol以上且0.8mol以下的範圍內。又,相對於環氧樹脂(a1-1)的1mol的環氧基,更佳是單羧酸(b1)在0.3mol以上且0.7mol以下的範圍內,並且多元羧酸(b2)在0.3mol以上且0.7mol以下的範圍內。此時,能夠容易使其兼具提升絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物的UV靈敏度與確保鹼性顯影性的特性。When epoxy resin (a1-1) is reacted with monocarboxylic acid (b1), the amount of the epoxy group of its monocarboxylic acid (b1) relative to 1mol (mole) of epoxy resin (a1-1), Preferably, it exists in the range of 0.2 mol or more and 0.8 mol or less, More preferably, it exists in the range of 0.3 mol or more and 0.7 mol or less. Also, when the first intermediate is reacted with the polycarboxylic acid (b2), the amount of the epoxy group of the polycarboxylic acid (b2) relative to 1 mol of the epoxy resin (a1-1) is preferably 0.2 mol It exists in the range of 0.8 mol or more, More preferably, it exists in the range of 0.3 mol or more and 0.7 mol or less. That is, with respect to 1 mol of epoxy groups of the epoxy resin (a1-1), it is preferable that the monocarboxylic acid (b1) is in the range of 0.2 mol or more and 0.8 mol or less, and the polycarboxylic acid (b2) is in the range of 0.2 mol or less. mol or more and 0.8 mol or less. Also, with respect to 1 mol of epoxy groups in the epoxy resin (a1-1), it is more preferable that the monocarboxylic acid (b1) is in the range of 0.3 mol or more and 0.7 mol or less, and the polycarboxylic acid (b2) is in the range of 0.3 mol or less. In the range of above and below 0.7 mol. In this case, it is possible to easily combine the characteristics of enhancing the UV sensitivity of the resin composition for insulating film formation and securing alkali developability.

含羧基樹脂(A1-1)相對於含羧基樹脂(A1)整體的比例,較佳是15質量%以上,更佳是25質量%以上,進一步較佳是35質量%以上,特佳是45質量%以上。含羧基樹脂(A1-1)相對於含羧基樹脂(A1)整體的比例的上限,並未特別限定,例如是92質量%以下,較佳是84質量%以下。The ratio of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) to the entire carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) is preferably at least 15% by mass, more preferably at least 25% by mass, further preferably at least 35% by mass, and most preferably at least 45% by mass %above. The upper limit of the ratio of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) to the entire carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 92% by mass or less, preferably 84% by mass or less.

含羧基樹脂(A1)的重量平均分子量較佳是4000以上且30000以下。若重量平均分子量在上述範圍內,能夠對由樹脂組成物(P)所形成的硬化物賦予絕緣可靠性和耐鍍覆性。又,若重量平均分子量在上述範圍內,尤其可提升感光性樹脂組成物藉由鹼性水溶液所產生的顯影性。含羧基樹脂(A1)的重量平均分子量(Mw),可根據膠透層析術進行的分子量測定結果來算出。利用膠透層析術的分子量測定,例如能夠在下述條件下實行。The weight average molecular weight of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) is preferably from 4,000 to 30,000. When the weight average molecular weight is within the above range, insulation reliability and plating resistance can be imparted to a cured product made of the resin composition (P). Moreover, if the weight average molecular weight is in the said range, especially the developability by alkaline aqueous solution of a photosensitive resin composition can be improved. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) can be calculated from the molecular weight measurement result by gel permeation chromatography. Molecular weight measurement by gel permeation chromatography can be performed, for example, under the following conditions.

GPC裝置:昭和電工公司製造的SHODEX SYSTEM 11; 管柱:SHODEX KF-800P、KF-005、KF-003、KF-001的四支串聯; 流動相:四氫呋喃(THF); 流量:1mL/分鐘; 管柱溫度:45℃; 偵測器:折射率(RI); 換算:聚苯乙烯。GPC device: SHODEX SYSTEM 11 manufactured by Showa Denko; Column: Four series of SHODEX KF-800P, KF-005, KF-003, KF-001; Mobile phase: tetrahydrofuran (THF); Flow rate: 1mL/min; Column temperature: 45°C; Detector: Refractive Index (RI); Conversion: polystyrene.

1-2.光聚合性化合物(B) 樹脂組成物(P)較佳是亦含有光聚合性化合物(B)。光聚合性化合物(B),能夠對樹脂組成物(P)賦予光硬化性。再者,如上所述,光聚合性化合物(B)是被包含在光硬化性樹脂中的成分,並且亦是被包含在硬化性樹脂(A)中的成分。1-2. Photopolymerizable compound (B) It is preferable that the resin composition (P) also contains a photopolymerizable compound (B). The photopolymerizable compound (B) can impart photocurability to the resin composition (P). In addition, as mentioned above, a photopolymerizable compound (B) is a component contained in photocurable resin, and is also a component contained in curable resin (A).

光聚合性化合物(B),是在一分子中具有至少一個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物。光聚合性化合物(B),能夠含有例如:選自由單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯及多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯所組成之群組中的至少一種化合物,該單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯是(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯等,該多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯是二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、ε-己內酯改質二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯等。The photopolymerizable compound (B) is a compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond in one molecule. The photopolymerizable compound (B) can contain, for example: at least one compound selected from the group consisting of monofunctional (meth)acrylates and polyfunctional (meth)acrylates, the monofunctional (meth)acrylate The ester is 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, etc., and the multifunctional (meth)acrylate is diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, Methylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, Pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, Pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, Dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, Dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, ε-caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, etc.

光聚合性化合物(B),可含有三官能化合物,亦即在一分子中具有3個不飽和鍵之化合物。此時,當將由樹脂組成物所形成之覆膜進行曝光並顯影時,可提升其解析性,並且尤其能夠提升樹脂組成物藉由鹼性水溶液所產生的顯影性。三官能化合物,能夠含有選自由下述化合物所組成之群組中的至少一種:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO改質三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧化異三聚氰酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯及ε-己內酯改質參-(2-丙烯氧基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯及三(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧化縮水甘油酯。The photopolymerizable compound (B) may contain a trifunctional compound, that is, a compound having three unsaturated bonds in one molecule. In this case, when the film formed of the resin composition is exposed and developed, its resolution can be improved, and in particular, the developability of the resin composition by an alkaline aqueous solution can be improved. The trifunctional compound can contain at least one selected from the group consisting of the following compounds: trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, EO modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, Pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated isocyanuric acid tri(meth)acrylate and ε-caprolactone modified ginseng-(2-propenyloxyethyl)isocyanurate and tri(methyl ) ethoxylated glycidyl acrylate.

光聚合性化合物(B),可含有含磷化合物(含磷不飽和化合物)。此時,可提升感光性樹脂組成物的硬化物的難燃性。含磷不飽和化合物,例如能夠含有選自由以下化合物所組成之群組中的至少一種:酸式磷酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯(作為具體例是共榮社化學股份有限公司製的型號LIGHT ESTER P-1M、及LIGHT ESTER P-2M)、酸式磷酸2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯(作為具體例是共榮社化學股份有限公司製的型號LIGHT ACRYLATE P-1A)、磷酸二苯基-2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯(作為具體例是大八工業股份有限公司製的型號MR-260)、以及昭和高分子股份有限公司製的HFA系列(作為具體例是二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與HCA(9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物)之加成反應物亦即型號HFA-6003及HFA-6007;己內酯改質二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與HCA之加成反應物亦即型號HFA-3003及HFA-6127等)。The photopolymerizable compound (B) may contain a phosphorus-containing compound (phosphorus-containing unsaturated compound). In this case, the flame retardancy of the cured product of the photosensitive resin composition can be improved. The phosphorus-containing unsaturated compound, for example, can contain at least one selected from the group consisting of the following compounds: 2-methacryloxyethyl acid phosphate (as a specific example, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. Model LIGHT ESTER P-1M, and LIGHT ESTER P-2M), 2-acryloxyethyl acid phosphate (as a specific example, model LIGHT ACRYLATE P-1A manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), diphosphate Phenyl-2-methacryloxyethyl ester (as a specific example, model MR-260 manufactured by Daihachi Industry Co., Ltd.), and HFA series manufactured by Showa High Polymer Co., Ltd. (as a specific example, dipentaerythritol Addition reaction products of hexaacrylate and HCA (9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide), namely models HFA-6003 and HFA-6007; caprolactone modification The addition reaction products of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and HCA (models HFA-3003 and HFA-6127, etc.).

光聚合性化合物(B),亦可含有預聚物。預聚物,例如能夠含有:使具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體進行聚合後,再將乙烯性不飽和基進行加成而得的預聚物;及,由寡聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯預聚物類所組成之群組中的至少一種預聚物。寡聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯預聚物類,例如能夠含有選自由下述成分所組成之群組中的至少一種:(甲基)丙烯酸環氧酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、胺酯(urethane)(甲基)丙烯酸酯、醇酸(alkyd)樹脂(甲基)丙烯酸酯、矽氧樹脂(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及螺烷烴(spirane)樹脂(甲基)丙烯酸酯。The photopolymerizable compound (B) may also contain a prepolymer. The prepolymer can include, for example: a prepolymer obtained by adding an ethylenically unsaturated group after polymerizing a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond; At least one prepolymer of the group consisting of prepolymers. Oligomeric (meth)acrylate prepolymers, for example, can contain at least one selected from the group consisting of: epoxy (meth)acrylate, polyester (meth)acrylate, amine Ester (urethane) (meth)acrylate, alkyd (alkyd) resin (meth)acrylate, silicone resin (meth)acrylate, and spirane (spirane) resin (meth)acrylate.

當硬化性樹脂(A)含有含羧基樹脂(A1)與光聚合性化合物(B)時,光聚合性化合物(B)相對於含羧基樹脂(A1)的比例,較佳是在5質量%以上且50質量%以下的範圍內,更佳是在7質量%以上且40質量%以下的範圍內,進一步較佳是在9質量%以上且35質量%以下的範圍內。When the curable resin (A) contains a carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) and a photopolymerizable compound (B), the ratio of the photopolymerizable compound (B) to the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) is preferably 5% by mass or more and 50 mass % or less, more preferably 7 mass % or more and 40 mass % or less, still more preferably 9 mass % or more and 35 mass % or less.

1-3.熱硬化性樹脂(C) 樹脂組成物(P),較佳是亦含有熱硬化性樹脂(C)。此時,能夠對樹脂組成物(P)賦予熱硬化性。熱硬化性樹脂(C),較佳是含有環氧化合物(C1)。再者,如上所述,環氧化合物(C1)亦是被包含在硬化性樹脂(A)中的成分。尤其當樹脂組成物(P)包含上述含羧基樹脂(A1)與環氧化合物(C1)時,含羧基樹脂(A1)可藉由加熱與環氧化合物(C1)進行反應。1-3. Thermosetting resin (C) The resin composition (P) preferably also contains a thermosetting resin (C). In this case, thermosetting properties can be imparted to the resin composition (P). The thermosetting resin (C) preferably contains an epoxy compound (C1). In addition, as mentioned above, an epoxy compound (C1) is also a component contained in curable resin (A). Especially when the resin composition (P) includes the above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) and epoxy compound (C1), the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) can react with the epoxy compound (C1) by heating.

環氧化合物(C1)亦能夠對樹脂組成物(P)賦予熱硬化性。環氧化合物(C1),較佳是在一分子中具有至少1個環氧基,更佳是在一分子中具有至少2個環氧基。環氧化合物(C1),可以是對於溶劑為難溶性的環氧化合物,亦可以是對於通用的溶劑為可溶性的環氧化合物。環氧化合物(C1)的種類並未特別限定。環氧化合物(C1)能夠含有選自由下述化合物所組成之群組中的至少一種:苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(作為具體例是DIC股份有限公司製造的型號EPICLON N-775)、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(作為具體例是DIC股份有限公司製造的型號EPICLON N-695)、雙酚A型環氧樹脂(作為具體例是三菱化學股份有限公司製造的型號jER1001)、雙酚A-酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(作為具體例是DIC股份有限公司製造的型號EPICLON N-865)、雙酚F型環氧樹脂(作為具體例是三菱化學股份有限公司製造的型號jER4004P)、雙酚S型環氧樹脂(作為具體例是DIC股份有限公司製造的型號EPICLON EXA-1514)、雙酚AD型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂(作為具體例是三菱化學股份有限公司製造的型號YX4000)、聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(作為具體例是日本化藥股份有限公司製造的型號NC-3000)、氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂(作為具體例是新日鐵住金化學股份有限公司製造的型號ST-4000D)、萘型環氧樹脂(作為具體例是DIC股份有限公司製造的型號EPICLON HP-4032、EPICLON HP-4700、EPICLON HP-4770)、三級丁基兒茶酚型環氧樹脂(作為具體例是DIC股份有限公司製造的型號EPICLON HP-820)、雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂(作為具體例是DIC股份有限公司製造的型號EPICLON HP-7200)、金剛烷型環氧樹脂(作為具體例是出光興產股份有限公司製造的型號ADAMANTATE X-E-201)、聯苯醚型環氧樹脂(作為具體例是新日鐵住金化學股份有限公司製造的型號YSLV-80DE)、特殊二官能型環氧樹脂(作為具體例是三菱化學股份有限公司製造的型號YL7175-500及YL7175-1000;DIC股份有限公司製造的型號EPICLON TSR-960、EPICLON TER-601、EPICLON TSR-250-80BX、EPICLON 1650-75MPX、EPICLON EXA-4850、EPICLON EXA-4816、EPICLON EXA-4822、及EPICLON EXA-9726;新日鐵住金化學股份有限公司製造的型號YSLV-120TE);1,3,5-參(2,3-環氧基丙基)-1,3,5-三氮雜苯-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮;及前述以外的雙酚系環氧樹脂。The epoxy compound (C1) can also impart thermosetting properties to the resin composition (P). The epoxy compound (C1) preferably has at least one epoxy group in one molecule, more preferably has at least two epoxy groups in one molecule. The epoxy compound (C1) may be a poorly soluble epoxy compound in a solvent, or may be a soluble epoxy compound in a general-purpose solvent. The kind of epoxy compound (C1) is not specifically limited. The epoxy compound (C1) can contain at least one selected from the group consisting of the following compounds: phenol novolac type epoxy resin (as a specific example, model EPICLON N-775 manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), cresol Novolak type epoxy resin (as a specific example, model EPICLON N-695 manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), bisphenol A type epoxy resin (as a specific example, model jER1001 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), bisphenol A - Novolac type epoxy resin (as a specific example, model EPICLON N-865 manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), bisphenol F-type epoxy resin (as a specific example, model jER4004P manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), bisphenol S type epoxy resin (as a specific example, model EPICLON EXA-1514 manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), bisphenol AD type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin (as a specific example, model number manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. YX4000), biphenyl novolak type epoxy resin (as a specific example, model NC-3000 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin (as a specific example, Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd. Company-manufactured model ST-4000D), naphthalene-type epoxy resin (as specific examples, DIC Co., Ltd.-manufactured model EPICLON HP-4032, EPICLON HP-4700, EPICLON HP-4770), tertiary butylcatechol-type Epoxy resin (as a specific example, model EPICLON HP-820 manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin (as a specific example, model EPICLON HP-7200 manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), adamantane type Epoxy resin (as a specific example, model ADAMANTATE X-E-201 manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), diphenyl ether type epoxy resin (as a specific example, model YSLV-80DE manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.) , special bifunctional epoxy resin (as specific examples, models YL7175-500 and YL7175-1000 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.; models EPICLON TSR-960, EPICLON TER-601, EPICLON TSR-250 manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd. -80BX, EPICLON 1650-75MPX, EPICLON EXA-4850, EPICLON EXA-4816, EPICLON EXA-4822, and EPICLON EXA-9726; model YSLV-120TE manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.); 1,3,5 - Reference (2,3-epoxypropyl)-1,3,5-triazabenzene-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione; and bisphenol-based epoxy resin.

本實施形態中,較佳是環氧化合物(C1)含有結晶性環氧樹脂。此時,能夠使由樹脂組成物(P)所形成的塗膜藉由鹼性水溶液所產生的顯影性提升,並且能夠利用含有鹼金屬鹽和鹼金屬鹽氫氧化物之中的至少一種之鹼性水溶液來對樹脂組成物(P)進行顯影。結晶性環氧樹脂的例子中,包含:1,3,5-參(2,3-環氧基丙基)-1,3,5-三氮雜苯-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、氫醌型結晶性環氧樹脂(作為具體例是新日鐵住金化學股份有限公司製的商品名YDC-1312)、聯苯型結晶性環氧樹脂(作為具體例是三菱化學股份有限公司製的商品名YX-4000)、二苯基醚型結晶性環氧樹脂(作為具體例是新日鐵住金化學股份有限公司製的型號YSLV-80DE)、雙酚型結晶性環氧樹脂(作為具體例是新日鐵住金化學股份有限公司製的商品名YSLV-80XY)、肆酚乙烷型結晶性環氧樹脂(作為具體例是日本化藥股份有限公司製的型號GTR-1800)、雙酚茀型結晶性環氧樹脂(作為具體例是具有式(7)所示之結構之環氧樹脂)。In this embodiment, it is preferable that the epoxy compound (C1) contains a crystalline epoxy resin. In this case, the developability of the coating film formed by the resin composition (P) by an alkaline aqueous solution can be improved, and an alkali containing at least one of an alkali metal salt and an alkali metal salt hydroxide can be used. An aqueous solution is used to develop the resin composition (P). Examples of crystalline epoxy resins include: 1,3,5-para(2,3-epoxypropyl)-1,3,5-triazepine-2,4,6(1H,3H ,5H)-triketone, hydroquinone type crystalline epoxy resin (as a specific example, Nippon Steel Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd. product name YDC-1312), biphenyl type crystalline epoxy resin (as a specific example: Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. product name YX-4000), diphenyl ether type crystalline epoxy resin (as a specific example, Nippon Steel Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd. model YSLV-80DE), bisphenol type crystalline epoxy resin Epoxy resin (as a specific example, product name YSLV-80XY manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), tetraphenol ethane type crystalline epoxy resin (as a specific example, model GTR manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. -1800), a bisphenol fluorine-type crystalline epoxy resin (as a specific example, an epoxy resin having a structure represented by formula (7)).

當樹脂組成物(P)含有含羧基樹脂(A1)與環氧化合物(C1)時,環氧化合物(C1)相對於含羧基樹脂(A1)的比例,較佳是在3質量%以上且70質量%以下的範圍內,更佳是在5質量%以上且60質量%以下的範圍內,進一步較佳是在10質量%以上且50質量%以下的範圍內。又,當環氧化合物(C1)含有結晶性環氧樹脂時,結晶性環氧樹脂相對於含羧基樹脂(A1)的比例,較佳是在1質量%以上且70質量%以下的範圍內,更佳是在3質量%以上且60質量%以下的範圍內,進一步較佳是在5質量%以上且50質量%以下的範圍內,特佳是在10質量%以上且40質量%以下的範圍內。When the resin composition (P) contains carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) and epoxy compound (C1), the ratio of epoxy compound (C1) to carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) is preferably at least 3% by mass and 70 % by mass, more preferably not less than 5% by mass and not more than 60% by mass, still more preferably not less than 10% by mass and not more than 50% by mass. Also, when the epoxy compound (C1) contains a crystalline epoxy resin, the ratio of the crystalline epoxy resin to the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1) is preferably within a range of 1% by mass to 70% by mass, More preferably, it is in the range of 3% by mass to 60% by mass, still more preferably in the range of 5% by mass to 50% by mass, and most preferably in the range of 10% by mass to 40% by mass Inside.

熱硬化性樹脂(C)可含有上述環氧化合物(C1)以外的熱硬化性化合物。熱硬化性樹脂(C)以外的熱硬化性化合物,例如可含有環氧化合物(C1)以外的熱硬化性單體、預聚物等化合物。熱硬化性樹脂(C),例如能夠含有選自由下述成分所組成之群組中的至少一種:聚醯亞胺樹脂;聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂;三氮雜苯樹脂;酚樹脂;三聚氰胺樹脂;尿素樹脂;矽樹脂;聚酯樹脂;氰酸酯樹脂;氧雜環丁烷樹脂;及,該等樹脂的改質物。The thermosetting resin (C) may contain thermosetting compounds other than the above-mentioned epoxy compound (C1). Thermosetting compounds other than the thermosetting resin (C) may contain compounds such as thermosetting monomers and prepolymers other than the epoxy compound (C1), for example. The thermosetting resin (C), for example, can contain at least one selected from the group consisting of the following components: polyimide resin; polyamideimide resin; triazine resin; phenol resin; resins; urea resins; silicone resins; polyester resins; cyanate resins; oxetane resins; and, modifications of such resins.

2.光聚合起始劑(D) 當硬化性樹脂(A)含有感光性成分,亦即光硬化性樹脂時,樹脂組成物(P)較佳是含有光聚合起始劑(D)。光聚合起始劑(D),能夠藉由照射紫外線或電子射線而生成自由基、陽離子或陰離子等,並且是能夠成為聚合反應誘因的化合物。光聚合起始劑(D),較佳是可藉由照射紫外線而生成自由基的化合物。光聚合起始劑(D),例如能夠含有選自由下述化合物所組成之群組中的至少一種:安息香及其烷基醚類;苯乙酮、苯甲基二甲基縮酮等的苯乙酮類;2-甲基蒽醌等的蒽醌類;2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等的噻噸酮(thioxanthone)類;二苯基酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚等的二苯基酮類;2,4-二異丙基呫噸酮等的呫噸酮(xanthone)類;2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基-1-丙酮等的含氮原子之起始劑;1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙-1-酮、2-羥基-1-{4-[4-(2-羥基-2-甲基丙醯基)苯甲基]苯基}-2-甲基丙-1-酮、苯乙醛酸甲酯等的α-羥烷基酮(hydroxyalkylphenone)類;2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮-1,2-(二甲胺基)-2-[(4-甲苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]1-丁酮等的α-胺烷基酮(aminoalkylphenone)類;2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基乙基苯基次膦酸酯等單醯基氧化膦系光聚合起始劑;以及,雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)-2,5-二甲基苯基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)-4-丙基苯基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二氯苯甲醯基)-1-萘基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,5-二甲基苯基氧化膦、(2,5,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基氧化膦等的醯基氧化膦系光聚合起始劑;1,2-辛二酮,1-[4-(苯硫)-2-(O-苯甲醯肟)]、乙酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(O-乙醯肟)等的肟酯系光聚合起始劑。光聚合起始劑(D),較佳是含有醯基氧化膦系光聚合起始劑。此時,能夠使由絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物所形成的阻焊劑層的絕緣可靠性提升,並且能夠使絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物的UV靈敏度提升。尤其較佳是,光聚合起始劑(D)含有選自由下述化合物所組成之群組中的一種以上:2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦及雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦。此時,尤其能夠使絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物的UV靈敏度提升。2. Photopolymerization initiator (D) When the curable resin (A) contains a photosensitive component, that is, a photocurable resin, the resin composition (P) preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator (D). The photopolymerization initiator (D) is a compound capable of generating radicals, cations, anions, etc. by irradiation with ultraviolet rays or electron rays, and can be a polymerization reaction inducer. The photopolymerization initiator (D) is preferably a compound that can generate radicals by irradiating ultraviolet rays. The photopolymerization initiator (D), for example, can contain at least one selected from the group consisting of the following compounds: benzoin and its alkyl ethers; benzene, such as acetophenone, benzyl dimethyl ketal, etc. Ethanones; anthraquinones such as 2-methylanthraquinone; 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-iso Thioxanthones such as propylthioxanthone and 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone; diphenyl ketone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenylsulfide, etc. Diphenyl ketones; 2,4-diisopropylxanthone and other xanthones; 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-methanone Nitrogen-containing initiators such as linyl-1-acetone; 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-[4-( 2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-1-{4-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane Acyl)benzyl]phenyl}-2-methylpropan-1-one, α-hydroxyalkylphenones such as methyl phenylglyoxylate; 2-methyl-1-[4- (Methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone-1, α-aminoalkyl ketones such as 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]1-butanone ( aminoalkylphenone); 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylethylphenylphosphinate, etc. It is a photopolymerization initiator; and, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dichlorobenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide, bis( 2,6-dichlorobenzoyl)-2,5-dimethylphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dichlorobenzoyl)-4-propylphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2 ,6-dichlorobenzoyl)-1-naphthylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl Acyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,5-dimethylphenylphosphine oxide, (2,5 ,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide and other acylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiators; 1,2-octanedione, 1-[4 -(phenylthio)-2-(O-benzoyl oxime)], ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl ]-1-(O-acetyl oxime) and other oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiators. The photopolymerization initiator (D) preferably contains an acylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator. In this case, the insulation reliability of the solder resist layer formed of the insulating film-forming resin composition can be improved, and the UV sensitivity of the insulating film-forming resin composition can be improved. Especially preferably, the photopolymerization initiator (D) contains at least one selected from the group consisting of the following compounds: 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide and bis( 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide. In this case, in particular, the UV sensitivity of the resin composition for insulating film formation can be improved.

光聚合起始劑(D)相對於含羧基樹脂(A)的比例,較佳是在0.01~50質量%的範圍內,更佳是在0.1~25質量%的範圍內,進一步較佳是在1~20質量%的範圍內。The ratio of the photopolymerization initiator (D) to the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 25% by mass, still more preferably in the range of Within the range of 1 to 20% by mass.

3.膨土(E) 本實施形態中,樹脂組成物(P)含有膨土(E)。如上所述,膨土(E)是具有層狀的結晶結構之成分。膨土(E)的具體結構,具備:氧離子配位於矽離子所構成的四面體結構;氧離子配位於鋁離子所構成的四面體結構;及,氧離子、氫氧離子等配位於鋁離子、鎂離子、鐵離子等所構成的八面體結構等;並且該四面體結構、八面體結構、四面體結構依序重疊為層狀。膨土(E),例如具有下述結晶結構,其是矽酸鹽片與陽離子按照規則地堆積為層狀而成,該矽酸鹽片帶有負電且厚度約1nm,該陽離子是具有正電荷之鈉離子等。膨土(E),例如具有微米尺寸的粒徑。 本實施形態中,如同上述說明,即便樹脂組成物(P)含有膨土(E),也不易造成起因於膨土(E)的樹脂組成物(P)的黏度上升。3. Bentonite (E) In this embodiment, the resin composition (P) contains bentonite (E). As mentioned above, bentonite (E) is a component which has a layered crystal structure. The specific structure of bentonite (E) has: a tetrahedral structure composed of oxygen ions coordinated to silicon ions; a tetrahedral structure formed of oxygen ions coordinated to aluminum ions; and oxygen ions, hydroxide ions, etc. coordinated to aluminum ions , magnesium ions, iron ions, etc. constitute an octahedral structure, etc.; and the tetrahedral structure, octahedral structure, and tetrahedral structure overlap in sequence to form a layer. Bentonite (E), for example, has the following crystalline structure, which is formed by regularly stacking silicate sheets and cations in layers. The silicate sheets are negatively charged and have a thickness of about 1 nm. The cations are positively charged. Sodium ions, etc. The bentonite (E), for example, has a particle size of micron size. In the present embodiment, as described above, even if the resin composition (P) contains the bentonite (E), the viscosity of the resin composition (P) due to the bentonite (E) does not easily increase.

膨土(E)較佳是包含有機膨土(E1)。有機膨土(E1),不僅能夠捕捉無機陽離子,也能夠捕捉四級銨離子等的有機陽離子,且具有顯示與烴等的有機溶劑的親和性的特徵。若膨土(E)含有有機膨土(E1),尤其容易提升塗膜的流變性,且尤其不易造成起因於膨土(E)的樹脂組成物(P)的黏度上升。又,尤其能夠提高由樹脂組成物(P)所製成的絕緣膜的絕緣可靠性。It is preferable that bentonite (E) contains organic bentonite (E1). Organic bentonite (E1) is capable of capturing not only inorganic cations but also organic cations such as quaternary ammonium ions, and has a characteristic of exhibiting affinity with organic solvents such as hydrocarbons. If the bentonite (E) contains the organic bentonite (E1), it is particularly easy to improve the rheology of the coating film, and it is especially difficult to increase the viscosity of the resin composition (P) due to the bentonite (E). In addition, in particular, the insulation reliability of an insulating film made of the resin composition (P) can be improved.

有機膨土(E1)的具體的市售品的例子是:Rheox公司製造的有機膨土(BENTONE系列(BENTONE SD-1、BENTONE SD-2、BENTONE 27、BENTONE 34、BENTONE 38))、豐順(HOJYU)股份有限公司製造的有機膨土(S-BEN系列(S-BEN、S-BEN C、S-BEN E、S-BEN W、S-BEN WX)、ORGANITE系列(ORGANITE、ORGANITE T)、S-BEN N系列(S-BEN N-400、S-BEN NX、S-BEN NX80、S-BEN NTO、S-BEN NZ、S-BEN NZ70、S-BEN NE、S-BEN NEZ、S-BEN NO12S、S-BEN NO12)、白石工業股份有限公司製造的有機膨土(Orben系列(Orben D、New D Orben)、國峰工業股份有限公司製造的有機膨土(KUNIVIS-110、KUNIVIS-117)、MOISTNITE-WO)。Examples of specific commercial items of organic bentonite (E1) are: organic bentonite manufactured by Rheox Corporation (BENTONE series (BENTONE SD-1, BENTONE SD-2, BENTONE 27, BENTONE 34, BENTONE 38)), Fengshun Organic bentonite (S-BEN series (S-BEN, S-BEN C, S-BEN E, S-BEN W, S-BEN WX), ORGANITE series (ORGANITE, ORGANITE T) manufactured by (HOJYU) Co., Ltd. , S-BEN N series (S-BEN N-400, S-BEN NX, S-BEN NX80, S-BEN NTO, S-BEN NZ, S-BEN NZ70, S-BEN NE, S-BEN NEZ, S -BEN NO12S, S-BEN NO12), organic bentonite (Orben series (Orben D, New D Orben) manufactured by Shiraishi Industry Co., Ltd., organic bentonite (KUNIVIS-110, KUNIVIS- 117), MOISTNITE-WO).

膨土(E)的量,相對於樹脂組成物(P)的總量,較佳是0.5質量%以上且5質量%以下,更佳是1質量%以上且3質量%以下。此時,尤其容易提升塗膜的流變性,且尤其不易造成起因於膨土(E)的樹脂組成物(P)的黏度上升。又,能夠進一步提升由樹脂組成物(P)的硬化物所製成的絕緣膜的絕緣可靠性。The amount of bentonite (E) is preferably not less than 0.5% by mass and not more than 5% by mass, more preferably not less than 1% by mass and not more than 3% by mass, based on the total amount of the resin composition (P). In this case, it is particularly easy to improve the rheology of the coating film, and it is particularly difficult to increase the viscosity of the resin composition (P) due to the bentonite (E). In addition, the insulation reliability of the insulating film made of the cured product of the resin composition (P) can be further improved.

又,膨土(E)的量,相對於樹脂組成物(P)中的第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,較佳是1.5質量%以上且12質量%以下,更佳是3質量%以上且10質量%以下。此時,尤其容易提升塗膜的流變性,且尤其不易造成起因於膨土(E)的樹脂組成物(P)的黏度上升。Also, the amount of bentonite (E) is preferably not less than 1.5% by mass and not more than 12% by mass relative to the total amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) in the resin composition (P), More preferably, it is 3 mass % or more and 10 mass % or less. In this case, it is particularly easy to improve the rheology of the coating film, and it is particularly difficult to increase the viscosity of the resin composition (P) due to the bentonite (E).

4.溶劑 如同上述,本實施形態的樹脂組成物(P),含有第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)。如同上述,第一溶劑(F1)在20℃時的相對於1公升的水的溶解度為1g/L以上,第二溶劑(F2)在20℃時的相對於1公升的水的溶解度為未滿1g。4. Solvent As mentioned above, the resin composition (P) of this embodiment contains the 1st solvent (F1) and the 2nd solvent (F2). As above, the solubility of the first solvent (F1) in 1 liter of water at 20°C is 1 g/L or more, and the solubility of the second solvent (F2) in 1 liter of water at 20°C is less than 1g.

第一溶劑(F1),較佳是包含在20℃時的相對於1公升的水的溶解度為20g以上的溶劑。此時,尤其能夠提高由樹脂組成物(P)所製成且未經硬化的塗膜的流變性,並且藉此能夠防止由樹脂組成物(P)所構成的塗膜的塌邊。The first solvent (F1) preferably contains a solvent having a solubility of 20 g or more in 1 liter of water at 20°C. In this case, especially the rheology of the uncured coating film made of the resin composition (P) can be improved, thereby preventing sagging of the coating film made of the resin composition (P).

第一溶劑(F1)的例子,包含:二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯(水溶解度:∞/L)、乙酸丙二醇單甲基乙酯(水溶解度:160g/L)、丙二醇單甲基醚(水溶解度:∞/L)、二丙二醇單甲基醚(水溶解度:∞/L)、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯(水溶解度:190g/L)及甲基乙基酮(水溶解度:29g/L)等。第一溶劑(F1),能夠包含選自由該等溶劑所組成之群組中的至少一種。第一溶劑(F1)較佳是包含二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯。此時,能夠使由樹脂組成物(P)所製成的塗膜特別均勻而沒有變異。Examples of the first solvent (F1) include: diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (water solubility: ∞/L), propylene glycol monomethyl ethyl acetate (water solubility: 160 g/L), propylene glycol monomethyl Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (water solubility: ∞/L), dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (water solubility: ∞/L), dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate (water solubility: 190g/L) and methyl ethyl ketone (water Solubility: 29g/L), etc. The first solvent (F1) can contain at least one selected from the group consisting of these solvents. The first solvent (F1) preferably contains diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. In this case, the coating film made of the resin composition (P) can be made particularly uniform without variation.

第二溶劑(F2),較佳是包含在20℃時的相對於1公升的水的溶解度為未滿500mg的溶劑。此時,能夠進一步抑制樹脂組成物(P)的黏度上升,並且能夠進一步使由樹脂組成物(P)所製成的塗膜的膜厚穩定性提升。The second solvent (F2) preferably contains a solvent having a solubility of less than 500 mg in 1 liter of water at 20°C. In this case, the increase in the viscosity of the resin composition (P) can be further suppressed, and the film thickness stability of the coating film which consists of a resin composition (P) can be improved further.

第二溶劑(F2)的例子,包含:甲苯、二甲苯等的芳香族烴類;SWASOL系列(丸善石油化學公司製造)、Solvesso系列(ExxonMobil Chemical公司製造)等的石油系芳香族系混合溶劑;己烷等的直鏈烷烴;環己烷等的環烷烴等。第二溶劑(F2)能夠包含選自由該等溶劑所組成之群組中的至少一種。所謂的芳香族系烴,是具有芳香環之烴,所謂的烴,是由碳與氫所構成且以通式Cn H2(n-3) 表示的化合物。芳香族系烴,可列舉例如:甲苯、二甲苯、萘、茚、1,4-二乙苯、1,2,4-三甲苯、1,3,5-三甲苯、四甲苯、1-甲萘、2-甲萘、丁苯、甲基乙基苯類、丙苯類、甲基丙基苯類、二甲基乙基苯類、C10芳香烴、C11芳香烴、C12芳香烴等。第二溶劑(F2),較佳是包含選自由該等芳香族系烴所組成之群組中的至少一種。Examples of the second solvent (F2) include: aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; petroleum-based aromatic mixed solvents such as SWASOL series (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), Solvesso series (manufactured by ExxonMobil Chemical Company); Linear alkanes such as hexane; Cycloalkanes such as cyclohexane, etc. The second solvent (F2) can contain at least one selected from the group consisting of these solvents. The so-called aromatic hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons having an aromatic ring, and the so-called hydrocarbons are compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen and represented by the general formula C n H 2 (n-3) . Aromatic hydrocarbons, for example: toluene, xylene, naphthalene, indene, 1,4-diethylbenzene, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, tetramethylbenzene, 1-methylbenzene Naphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene, butylbenzene, methylethylbenzene, propylbenzene, methylpropylbenzene, dimethylethylbenzene, C10 aromatic hydrocarbons, C11 aromatic hydrocarbons, C12 aromatic hydrocarbons, etc. The second solvent (F2) preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of the aromatic hydrocarbons.

在上述第一溶劑(F1)和第二溶劑(F2)的例子中,括弧內所表示的所謂「水溶解度」,表示在20℃時的相對於1公升的水的溶解量,又,所謂「∞/L」,意指能夠特別良好地相溶並混合於1公升的水中,並且是幾乎不產生分離的狀態的溶解度。In the above-mentioned examples of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2), the so-called "water solubility" shown in parentheses means the amount dissolved in 1 liter of water at 20°C, and the so-called " ∞/L" means that they can be mixed in 1 liter of water very well, and it is the solubility that hardly separates.

本實施形態中,第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,相對於樹脂組成物(P)的整體合計量,為15質量%以上且50質量%以下。此時,能夠抑制樹脂組成物(P)的增黏,而對使黏度穩定性提升的情況有所貢獻,並且當由樹脂組成物(P)形成塗膜時,能夠使塗膜的膜厚的均勻性提升。第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,相對於樹脂組成物(P)的整體合計量,更佳是18質量%以上且45質量%以下,進一步較佳是20質量%以上且40質量%以下。In this embodiment, the total amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) is 15% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the resin composition (P). In this case, it is possible to suppress the thickening of the resin composition (P) and contribute to the improvement of the viscosity stability, and when the coating film is formed from the resin composition (P), the film thickness of the coating film can be reduced. Uniformity improved. The total amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) is more preferably 18% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass with respect to the total total amount of the resin composition (P). More than 40% by mass.

又,在樹脂組成物(P)中,相對於第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,第二溶劑(F2)的含量是15質量%以上且50質量%以下。因此,能夠與樹脂組成物(P)中的膨土(E)形成良好的相互作用,並且能夠對由該樹脂組成物(P)所形成的硬化膜賦予更加優異的絕緣可靠性。第二溶劑(F2)的量,相對於第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,更佳是18質量%以上且48質量%以下,進一步較佳是20質量%以上且46質量%以下,特佳是22質量%以上且44質量%以下。此時,可提升樹脂組成物(P)的黏度穩定性、流變性及印刷塗佈性,而能夠將樹脂組成物塗佈成穩定的膜厚。又,可提升樹脂組成物(P)的鹼性顯影性。進一步能夠對由樹脂組成物(P)所形成的硬化膜賦予更加優異的絕緣可靠性。再者,溶劑的適合的比例,會因塗膜的形成方法而不同,所以較佳是依據塗膜的形成方法並且以滿足上述範圍的方式,來進行適當調整。例如,當在由樹脂組成物(P)形成乾膜的情況下,在使樹脂組成物(P)的塗膜乾燥時,較佳是以有機溶劑迅速地揮散的方式來進行,也就是使溶劑不會殘留於覆膜的方式來進行調整。又,當在利用網版印刷法來塗佈樹脂組成物(P)來形成塗膜的情況下,相對於第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,第一溶劑(F1)和第二溶劑(F2)之中的沸點為160℃以上的溶劑,較佳是含有70質量%以上。In addition, in the resin composition (P), the content of the second solvent (F2) is 15% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less based on the total amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2). Therefore, good interaction can be formed with the bentonite (E) in the resin composition (P), and further excellent insulation reliability can be imparted to the cured film formed from the resin composition (P). The amount of the second solvent (F2), based on the total amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2), is more preferably 18 mass % or more and 48 mass % or less, further preferably 20 mass % or more and 46% by mass or less, preferably 22% by mass or more and 44% by mass or less. In this case, the viscosity stability, rheology, and printability of the resin composition (P) can be improved, and the resin composition can be coated with a stable film thickness. Moreover, the alkali developability of a resin composition (P) can be improved. Furthermore, more excellent insulation reliability can be provided to the cured film formed from a resin composition (P). In addition, since the suitable ratio of a solvent differs with the formation method of a coating film, it is preferable to adjust suitably so that it may satisfy|fill the said range according to the formation method of a coating film. For example, in the case of forming a dry film from a resin composition (P), when drying the coating film of the resin composition (P), it is preferable to proceed in such a manner that the organic solvent evaporates rapidly, that is, the solvent Adjustment is made so that no residue remains on the film. Also, when the resin composition (P) is applied by the screen printing method to form a coating film, the first solvent (F1) is less than the total amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2). ) and the second solvent (F2), the solvent having a boiling point of 160° C. or higher is preferably contained at 70% by mass or higher.

又,如同上述,溶劑可被使用來作為合成上述說明的含羧基樹脂(A1-1)等時的反應溶劑。Also, as described above, a solvent can be used as a reaction solvent when synthesizing the above-described carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) and the like.

樹脂組成物(P),可包含上述說明的硬化性樹脂(A)、光聚合起始劑(D)、膨土(E)、第一溶劑(F1)及第二溶劑(F2)以外的成分。亦即,樹脂組成物(P),能夠含有含羧基樹脂(A1)、光聚合性化合物(B)、環氧化合物(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)、膨土(E)、第一溶劑(F1)及第二溶劑(F2)以外的成分。作為上述成分以外的成分,可列舉:著色劑、密合性賦予劑、有機溶劑、無機填充材料、硬化劑、其他樹脂及添加劑。The resin composition (P) may contain components other than the above-described curable resin (A), photopolymerization initiator (D), bentonite (E), first solvent (F1) and second solvent (F2) . That is, the resin composition (P) can contain a carboxyl group-containing resin (A1), a photopolymerizable compound (B), an epoxy compound (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), bentonite (E), and Components other than the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2). Examples of components other than the above components include coloring agents, adhesiveness imparting agents, organic solvents, inorganic fillers, curing agents, other resins, and additives.

樹脂組成物(P)可含有著色劑。此時,能夠對由樹脂組成物(P)所形成的覆膜賦予顏色。著色劑,例如可含有藍色著色劑和黃色著色劑。此時,能夠將由樹脂組成物(P)所形成的覆膜作成綠色。著色劑可包含顏料與染料中的任一種。因此,藍色著色劑可以是顏料,亦可以是染料。又,黃色著色劑可以是顏料,亦可以是染料。又,綠色著色劑可以是顏料,亦可以是染料。顏料可以是無機粒子或有機金屬粒子等。顏料可以是被分散在阻焊劑組成物中者。染料可以是有機化合物。染料可以是被溶解在阻焊劑組成物中者。The resin composition (P) may contain a colorant. In this case, color can be imparted to the film formed from the resin composition (P). The coloring agent may contain, for example, a blue coloring agent and a yellow coloring agent. In this case, the coating film formed of the resin composition (P) can be made green. The colorant may contain any of pigments and dyes. Therefore, the blue colorant can be either a pigment or a dye. In addition, the yellow coloring agent may be a pigment or a dye. Also, the green colorant may be a pigment or a dye. Pigments may be inorganic particles or organometallic particles or the like. The pigment may be dispersed in the solder resist composition. Dyes can be organic compounds. The dye may be dissolved in the solder resist composition.

著色劑可依據目標的覆膜的色調、和印刷線路基板的絕緣層的顏色來適當調整。著色劑例如可包含選自由藍色著色劑、黃色著色劑、黑色著色劑、白色著色劑、紅色著色劑、綠色著色劑、紫色著色劑、橘色著色劑及茶色著色劑所組成之群組中的一種以上的材料。The colorant can be appropriately adjusted according to the color tone of the target coating and the color of the insulating layer of the printed wiring board. For example, the coloring agent may be selected from the group consisting of blue coloring agent, yellow coloring agent, black coloring agent, white coloring agent, red coloring agent, green coloring agent, purple coloring agent, orange coloring agent and brown coloring agent of more than one material.

樹脂組成物(P)可包含密合性賦予劑。密合性賦予劑的例子包含有:三聚氰胺、氯菲安明(anamine/chlorpheniramine)、乙胍嗪(acetoguanamine, 2,4-二胺基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三氮雜苯)、苯胍嗪(benzoguanamine,2,4-二胺基-6-苯基-1,3,5-三氮雜苯);及,2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-s-三氮雜苯、2-乙烯基-4,6-二胺基-s-三氮雜苯、2-乙烯基-4,6-二胺基-s-三氮雜苯・異氰脲酸加成物、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-s-三氮雜苯・異氰脲酸加成物等的s-三氮雜苯衍生物。此時,能夠提升由樹脂組成物(P)所形成的阻焊劑層與基板的密合性。The resin composition (P) may contain an adhesiveness imparting agent. Examples of adhesion-imparting agents include: melamine, chlorpheniramine (anamine/chlorpheniramine), acetoguanamine (2,4-diamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazepine Benzene), benzoguanamine (2,4-diamino-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazepine); and, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryl Oxyethyl-s-triazepine, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-s-triazepine, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-s-triazepine s-triazepines such as benzene-isocyanuric acid adducts, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloxyethyl-s-triazine-isocyanuric acid adducts Benzene derivatives. In this case, the adhesiveness of the solder resist layer formed from the resin composition (P) and a board|substrate can be improved.

樹脂組成物(P)可含有無機填充材料。此時,能夠降低由樹脂組成物(P)所形成的塗膜的硬化收縮。無機填充材料的例子包含有:硫酸鋇、晶形二氧化矽、粉體二氧化矽、奈米二氧化矽、奈米碳管、滑石、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、氧化鈦、水滑石、黏土、矽酸鈣、雲母、鈦酸鉀、鈦酸鋇、氮化鋁、氮化硼、硼酸鋅、硼酸鋁、蒙脫土(montmorillonite)、海泡石(sepiolite)。可藉由使無機填充材料中含有氧化鈦、氧化鋅等的白色材料,來將樹脂組成物(P)及其硬化物白色化。The resin composition (P) may contain an inorganic filler. In this case, curing shrinkage of the coating film formed from the resin composition (P) can be reduced. Examples of inorganic filler materials include: barium sulfate, crystalline silica, powdered silica, nano-silica, carbon nanotubes, talc, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, oxide Titanium, hydrotalcite, clay, calcium silicate, mica, potassium titanate, barium titanate, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, zinc borate, aluminum borate, montmorillonite, sepiolite. The resin composition (P) and its cured product can be whitened by making the inorganic filler contain white materials such as titanium oxide and zinc oxide.

樹脂組成物(P)可包含用以作用於環氧樹脂的硬化劑。硬化劑的例子中能夠含有選自由下述成分所組成之群組中的一種以上:咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、4-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-(2-氰乙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑等的咪唑衍生物;二氰二胺、苯甲基二甲胺、4-(二甲胺基)-N,N-二甲基苯甲胺、4-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基苯甲胺、4-甲基-N,N-二甲基苯甲胺等的胺化合物;己二醯肼、癸二醯肼等的肼化合物;三苯膦等的磷化合物;酸酐;苯酚;硫醇;路易斯酸胺錯合物;及,鎓鹽。作為該等成分的市售物的例子,可列舉例如:四國化成股份有限公司製的2MZ-A、2MZ-OK、2PHZ、2P4BHZ、2P4MHZ(皆為咪唑系化合物的商品名);San-Apro股份有限公司製的U-CAT3503N、U-CAT3502T(皆為二甲胺的封端異氰酸酯化合物的商品名);DBU、DBN、U-CATSA102、U-CAT5002(皆為二環式脒(amidine)化合物及其鹽)。The resin composition (P) may contain a hardener for acting on the epoxy resin. Examples of hardeners can contain one or more selected from the group consisting of: imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-benzene Imidazole derivatives such as imidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, etc.; Amine, benzyldimethylamine, 4-(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl -Amine compounds such as N,N-dimethylbenzylamine; hydrazine compounds such as adipic hydrazine and decanoyl hydrazine; phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine; acid anhydrides; phenol; mercaptans; Lewis acid amine complexes and, onium salts. Examples of commercially available products of these components include, for example: 2MZ-A, 2MZ-OK, 2PHZ, 2P4BHZ, and 2P4MHZ manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd. (all are trade names of imidazole compounds); San-Apro Co., Ltd. U-CAT3503N, U-CAT3502T (both are trade names of blocked isocyanate compounds of dimethylamine); DBU, DBN, U-CATSA102, U-CAT5002 (all are bicyclic amidine (amidine) compounds and its salt).

樹脂組成物(P)可含有選自由下述樹脂所組成之群組中的一種以上:甲苯二異氰酸酯系、嗎啉二異氰酸酯系、異佛酮二異氰酸酯系、及六亞甲基二異氰酸酯系等的經封端的異氰酸酯,該等是經以己內醯胺、肟(oxime)、丙二酸酯等封端而成者;三聚氰胺樹脂、正丁基化三聚氰胺樹脂、異丁基化三聚氰胺樹脂、丁基化尿素樹脂、丁基化三聚氰胺尿素共縮合樹脂、苯胍嗪系共縮合樹脂等的胺樹脂;前述以外的各種熱硬化性樹脂;紫外線硬化性環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯;使(甲基)丙烯酸加成於雙酚A型、苯酚酚醛清漆型、甲酚酚醛清漆型、脂環型等的環氧樹脂上而得的樹脂;及,鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯樹脂、苯氧樹脂、胺酯樹脂、氟樹脂等的高分子化合物。The resin composition (P) may contain one or more resins selected from the group consisting of toluene diisocyanate, morpholine diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc. Blocked isocyanates, which are blocked with caprolactam, oxime, malonate, etc.; melamine resin, n-butylated melamine resin, isobutylated melamine resin, butyl Amine resins such as base-based urea resins, butylated melamine-urea co-condensation resins, benzoguanazine-based co-condensation resins, etc.; various thermosetting resins other than the above; ultraviolet curable epoxy (meth)acrylates; Resins obtained by adding methacrylic acid to epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type, phenol novolac type, cresol novolak type, and alicyclic type; and, diallyl phthalate resin, benzene Polymer compounds such as oxygen resin, urethane resin, fluororesin, etc.

又,樹脂組成物(P)可含有上述以外的添加劑,例如選自由下述添加劑所組成之群組中的一種以上:硬化促進劑;矽氧、丙烯酸酯等的共聚物;塗平(leveling)劑;觸變劑;聚合抑制劑;防光暈劑;阻燃劑;消泡劑;抗氧化劑;界面活性劑;及,高分子分散劑。In addition, the resin composition (P) may contain additives other than the above, for example, one or more selected from the group consisting of the following additives: hardening accelerators; copolymers of silicone, acrylate, etc.; agent; thixotropic agent; polymerization inhibitor; antihalation agent; flame retardant; defoamer; antioxidant; surfactant; and, polymer dispersant.

5.絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物的調製方法 本實施形態的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物(P),能夠藉由混合下述成分來獲得:上述說明的硬化性樹脂(A)、膨土(E)、第一溶劑(F1)及第二溶劑(F2);以及,依據需要的光聚合起始劑(D)。5. Preparation method of resin composition for insulating film formation The resin composition (P) for forming an insulating film according to this embodiment can be obtained by mixing the following components: the above-described curable resin (A), bentonite (E), the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent. disolvent (F2); and, if necessary, a photopolymerization initiator (D).

具體而言,調配上述的樹脂組成物(P)的原料,並藉由使用例如三輥研磨機、球磨機、砂磨機等的適當的揉合方法來揉合,便能夠調製樹脂組成物(P)。考慮保存穩定性等,可藉由將一部分的樹脂組成物(P)的成分混合來調製成第一劑,並藉由將成分的剩餘部分混合來調製成第二劑。Specifically, the raw materials of the above-mentioned resin composition (P) are prepared and kneaded by using an appropriate kneading method such as a three-roll mill, a ball mill, a sand mill, etc., to prepare the resin composition (P) ). In consideration of storage stability and the like, the first agent can be prepared by mixing a part of the components of the resin composition (P), and the second agent can be prepared by mixing the rest of the components.

尤其,當樹脂組成物(P)含有含羧基樹脂(A1-1)時,較佳是:先調製含有含羧基樹脂(A1-1)、第一溶劑(F1)及第二溶劑(F2)之溶液,再調製為樹脂組成物(P)。In particular, when the resin composition (P) contains carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1), it is preferred to: first prepare the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1), the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) The solution is prepared into a resin composition (P).

具體而言,在含有第一溶劑(F1)、具有酚醛清漆結構之環氧樹脂(a1)及單羧酸(b1)之溶液中,使具有酚醛清漆結構之環氧樹脂(a1)與單羧酸(b1)進行反應來合成中間體(第一反應步驟)。繼而,將多元羧酸(b2)添加至溶液中,來使中間體與多元羧酸(b2)進行反應(第二反應步驟)。在該中間體與多元羧酸(b2)的反應過程中(也就是反應結束前),將第二溶劑(F2)添加至溶劑中。藉此來製造含羧基樹脂(A1-1)之溶液。Specifically, in a solution containing the first solvent (F1), epoxy resin (a1) with novolak structure, and monocarboxylic acid (b1), make epoxy resin (a1) with novolak structure and monocarboxylic acid The acid (b1) is reacted to synthesize the intermediate (first reaction step). Next, polyhydric carboxylic acid (b2) is added to a solution, and an intermediate body and polyhydric carboxylic acid (b2) are made to react (2nd reaction process). During the reaction of the intermediate with the polycarboxylic acid (b2) (that is, before the reaction ends), the second solvent (F2) is added to the solvent. In this way, a solution of carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) was produced.

藉由這樣的方式來合成含羧基樹脂(A1-1),能夠促進酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(a1)與單羧酸(b1)的反應、及中間體與多元羧酸(b2)的反應,並且能夠降低含羧基樹脂(A1-1)中的未經反應的環氧基。藉此,容易作成含羧基樹脂(A1-1)的環氧當量為8000g/eq.以上的情況。By synthesizing the carboxyl-containing resin (A1-1) in this way, the reaction of the novolac type epoxy resin (a1) and the monocarboxylic acid (b1) and the reaction of the intermediate and the polycarboxylic acid (b2) can be promoted, Furthermore, unreacted epoxy groups in the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) can be reduced. Thereby, it becomes easy to make the epoxy equivalent of a carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) 8000 g/eq. or more.

第一反應步驟中,溶液可一併包含第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2),亦可以不一併包含。當溶液包含第二溶劑(F2)時,在溶液中的第一溶劑(F1)的量,相對於第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,較佳為50質量%以上且100質量%以下。此時,能夠在合成含羧基樹脂(A1-1)時,使得含羧基樹脂(A1-1)的凝膠化變得不易產生。In the first reaction step, the solution may or may not contain the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2). When the solution contains the second solvent (F2), the amount of the first solvent (F1) in the solution is preferably 50% by mass or more relative to the total amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) And 100% by mass or less. In this case, gelation of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) can be made less likely to occur when the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) is synthesized.

第二反應步驟中,較佳是藉由將第二溶劑(F2)添加至溶液中,來使得在溶液中的第一溶劑(F1)的量,相對於第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,成為50質量%以上且95質量%以下。此時,尤其能夠促進中間體與多元羧酸(b2)的反應。In the second reaction step, it is preferred to add the second solvent (F2) to the solution so that the amount of the first solvent (F1) in the solution, relative to the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent The total amount of (F2) is not less than 50% by mass and not more than 95% by mass. In this case, especially the reaction between the intermediate and the polyvalent carboxylic acid (b2) can be accelerated.

混合含有如此調製而成的含羧基樹脂(A1-1)、第一溶劑(F1)及第二溶劑(F2)之溶液、與樹脂組成物(P)中的含羧基樹脂(A1-1)、第一溶劑(F1)及第二溶劑(F2)以外的成分。並且依據需要,進一步混合第一溶劑(F1)和第二溶劑(F2)中的至少其中一種,來調整第一溶劑(F1)和第二溶劑(F2)的量。藉此來調製樹脂組成物(P)。A solution containing the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1), the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) prepared in this way is mixed with the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) in the resin composition (P), Components other than the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2). And according to need, at least one of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) is further mixed to adjust the amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2). Thereby, the resin composition (P) was prepared.

再者,亦可以藉由將含有含羧基樹脂(A1-1)、第一溶劑(F1)及第二溶劑(F2)之溶液進行精製等步驟,來萃取出含羧基樹脂(A1-1)。此時,藉由混合含羧基樹脂(A1-1)與樹脂組成物(P)中的含羧基樹脂(A1-1)以外的成分,便能夠調製樹脂組成物(P)。Furthermore, the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) can also be extracted by steps such as refining a solution containing the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1), the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2). At this time, the resin composition (P) can be prepared by mixing the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) and components other than the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) in the resin composition (P).

再者,相較於由相同原料卻利用上述以外的方法所製成的含羧基樹脂(A1-1),利用上述製成的含羧基樹脂(A1-1)具有較大的環氧當量。從而,上述的製造方法可特定出含羧基樹脂(A1-1)的結構。Furthermore, compared with the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) produced by the method other than the above mentioned from the same raw material, the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) produced by the above has a larger epoxy equivalent. Therefore, the structure of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) can be specified by the above-mentioned production method.

本實施形態的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物(P),適於作為印刷線路板用的電絕緣性材料。尤其,樹脂組成物(P)適於用以形成絕緣膜,該絕緣膜是阻焊劑層、抗鍍覆層、抗蝕劑層、層間絕緣層等。The resin composition (P) for insulating film formation of this embodiment is suitable as an electrical insulating material for printed wiring boards. In particular, the resin composition (P) is suitable for forming an insulating film such as a solder resist layer, a plating resist layer, a resist layer, an interlayer insulating layer, and the like.

6.印刷線路板的製造方法 以下,參照第1圖A~第1圖E,針對製造本實施形態中的印刷線路板的方法的一例進行說明,該印刷線路板具備有由樹脂組成物(P)所形成的層間絕緣層。本方法中,是利用光微影法來於層間絕緣層中形成貫穿孔,但並未限定於此方法。6. Manufacturing method of printed circuit board Hereinafter, an example of a method of manufacturing a printed wiring board including an interlayer insulating layer formed of a resin composition (P) in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A to 1E . In this method, the through hole is formed in the interlayer insulating layer by photolithography, but it is not limited to this method.

首先,準備如第1圖A所示的芯材1。芯材1具備例如至少一絕緣層2與至少一導體線路3。以下,將被設置在芯材1的其中一面上的導體線路3稱為第一導體線路3。如第1圖B所示,在芯材1的其中一面上,由樹脂組成物(P)形成覆膜4。覆膜4的形成方法,例如有塗佈法與乾膜法。First, the core material 1 as shown in Fig. 1A is prepared. The core material 1 includes, for example, at least one insulating layer 2 and at least one conductor line 3 . Hereinafter, the conductor line 3 provided on one surface of the core material 1 is referred to as the first conductor line 3 . As shown in FIG. 1B, on one surface of the core material 1, the coating film 4 is formed from the resin composition (P). The method of forming the film 4 includes, for example, a coating method and a dry film method.

塗佈法,例如將樹脂組成物(P)塗佈在芯材1上來形成濕潤塗膜。樹脂組成物(P)的塗佈方法,可選自由下述方法所組成之群組,例如:浸漬法、噴霧法、旋轉塗佈法、輥塗佈法、簾幕塗佈法及網版印刷法。繼而,為了使樹脂組成物(P)中的有機溶劑揮發,能夠在例如60~120℃的範圍內的溫度下使濕潤塗膜乾燥,藉此獲得覆膜4。In the coating method, for example, the resin composition (P) is coated on the core material 1 to form a wet coating film. The coating method of the resin composition (P) can be selected from the group consisting of the following methods, for example: dipping method, spray method, spin coating method, roll coating method, curtain coating method and screen printing Law. Next, in order to volatilize the organic solvent in the resin composition (P), the wet coating film can be dried at a temperature in the range of, for example, 60 to 120° C., whereby the coating film 4 can be obtained.

乾膜法,首先將樹脂組成物(P)塗佈於聚酯等製成的適當的支撐體上後再進行乾燥,藉此在支撐體上形成樹脂組成物(P)的乾燥物也就是乾膜。藉此,獲得一種積層體(附有支撐體之乾膜),其具備:乾膜;及,支撐體,其是用以支撐乾膜。將該積層體中的乾膜重疊在芯材1後,對乾膜與芯材1施加壓力,繼而自乾膜將支撐體剝離,藉此將乾膜自支撐體上轉印至芯材1上。藉此,於芯材1上設置由乾膜所構成之覆膜4。In the dry film method, the resin composition (P) is first coated on a suitable support made of polyester and then dried, thereby forming a dried product of the resin composition (P) on the support, that is, a dry product. membrane. Thereby, a laminate (dry film with a support) is obtained, which comprises: a dry film; and a support for supporting the dry film. After the dry film in the laminate is superimposed on the core material 1, pressure is applied to the dry film and the core material 1, and then the support is peeled off from the dry film, thereby transferring the dry film from the support to the core material 1 . Thereby, the coating film 4 made of dry film is provided on the core material 1 .

藉由將覆膜4進行曝光,而像第1圖C所示地這樣將覆膜4部分地進行硬化。為了作成上述形態,例如將負型遮罩緊貼在覆膜4後,對覆膜4照射紫外線。負型遮罩,具備使紫外線可穿透的曝光部、及遮蔽紫外線的非曝光部,並且非曝光部是設置於與貫穿孔10的位置相符的位置。負型遮罩,例如是遮罩薄膜、乾板等光掩膜(photo tool)。紫外線的光源,是例如選自由下述光源所組成的群組:化學燈、低壓水銀燈、中壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、氙氣燈、金屬鹵化物燈、發光二極體(LED)、釔鋁石榴石雷射(YAG)、g射線(436 nm)、h射線(405 nm)、i射線(365 nm);及, g射線、h射線及i射線中的兩種以上的組合。紫外線的光源並未限定於該等例子,只要是能夠照射可使樹脂組成物(P)硬化的紫外線的光源即可。By exposing the coating 4 to light, the coating 4 is partially cured as shown in FIG. 1C. In order to make the above form, for example, a negative mask is attached to the film 4, and then the film 4 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. The negative mask includes an exposed portion that allows ultraviolet rays to pass through, and a non-exposed portion that blocks ultraviolet rays, and the non-exposed portion is provided at a position that matches the position of the through hole 10 . The negative mask is, for example, a photo tool such as a mask film or a dry plate. The light source of ultraviolet rays is, for example, selected from the group consisting of chemical lamps, low-pressure mercury lamps, medium-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultra-high pressure mercury lamps, xenon lamps, metal halide lamps, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), Yttrium aluminum garnet laser (YAG), g-ray (436 nm), h-ray (405 nm), i-ray (365 nm); and, a combination of two or more of g-ray, h-ray and i-ray. The light source of ultraviolet rays is not limited to these examples, and any light source may be used as long as it can irradiate ultraviolet rays capable of curing the resin composition (P).

再者,曝光方法,可採用使用負型遮罩的方法以外的方法。例如:以直接描繪法來對覆膜4進行曝光,該直接描繪法是將從光源發出的紫外線僅照射在覆膜4上的要曝光的部分。適用於直接描繪法的光源,例如可選自由下述光源所組成之群組:化學燈、低壓水銀燈、中壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、氙氣燈、金屬鹵化物燈、LED、YAG、g射線(436 nm)、h射線(405 nm)、i射線(365 nm);及,g射線、h射線及i射線中的兩種以上的組合。紫外線的光源並未限定於該等例子,只要是能夠照射可使樹脂組成物(P)硬化的紫外線的光源即可。In addition, as the exposure method, methods other than the method using a negative mask can be used. For example, the coating 4 is exposed by a direct drawing method in which only the exposed portion of the coating 4 is irradiated with ultraviolet light emitted from a light source. Light sources suitable for the direct drawing method, for example, can be selected from the group consisting of the following light sources: chemical lamps, low-pressure mercury lamps, medium-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultra-high pressure mercury lamps, xenon lamps, metal halide lamps, LEDs, YAG, g-ray (436 nm), h-ray (405 nm), i-ray (365 nm); and, a combination of two or more of g-ray, h-ray and i-ray. The light source of ultraviolet rays is not limited to these examples, and any light source may be used as long as it can irradiate ultraviolet rays capable of curing the resin composition (P).

又,乾膜法中,可將積層體中的乾膜重疊在芯材1後,在不將支撐體剝離的情形下,透過支撐體來對由乾膜所構成之覆膜4照射紫外線,來對覆膜4進行曝光,繼而在進行顯影處理前將支撐體從覆膜4剝離。In addition, in the dry film method, after the dry film in the laminate is superimposed on the core material 1, without peeling off the support body, the coating film 4 composed of the dry film can be irradiated with ultraviolet light through the support body. The coating 4 is exposed, and then the support is peeled off from the coating 4 before developing.

繼而,藉由對覆膜4實施顯影處理,將第1圖C所示的覆膜4的未經曝光的部分5去除,藉此,如第1圖D所示的這樣在要形成貫穿孔10的位置設置孔6。顯影處理能夠依據樹脂組成物(P)的組成來使用適當的顯影液。顯影液例如是鹼性水溶液、或有機胺,該鹼性水溶液含有鹼金屬鹽及鹼金屬氫氧化物中的至少一種。鹼性水溶液,更具體而言,例如含有選自由下述成分所組成之群組中的至少一種:碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸銨、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、碳酸氫銨、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化銨、氫氧化四甲銨、及氫氧化鋰。鹼性水溶液中的溶媒可僅為水,也可以是水與低級醇等的親水性有機溶劑之混合物。有機胺,例如含有選自由下述成分所組成之群組中的至少一種:單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、單異丙醇胺、二異丙醇胺及三異丙醇胺。Next, by developing the coating 4, the unexposed portion 5 of the coating 4 shown in FIG. 1 C is removed, thereby forming the through hole 10 as shown in FIG. 1 D Set hole 6 in position. In the development treatment, an appropriate developer can be used depending on the composition of the resin composition (P). The developing solution is, for example, an alkaline aqueous solution or an organic amine, and the alkaline aqueous solution contains at least one of an alkali metal salt and an alkali metal hydroxide. The alkaline aqueous solution, more specifically, for example, contains at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide , potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, and lithium hydroxide. The solvent in the alkaline aqueous solution may be water alone, or a mixture of water and a hydrophilic organic solvent such as a lower alcohol. The organic amine, for example, contains at least one selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine and triisopropanolamine.

顯影液較佳為含有鹼金屬鹽及鹼金屬氫氧化物中的至少一種之鹼性水溶液,特佳為碳酸鈉水溶液。此時,能夠達成提升操作環境及減輕廢棄物處理的負擔。The developer is preferably an alkaline aqueous solution containing at least one of an alkali metal salt and an alkali metal hydroxide, particularly preferably an aqueous sodium carbonate solution. In this case, it is possible to improve the operating environment and reduce the burden of waste disposal.

繼而,藉由加熱覆膜4而使其硬化。加熱的條件例如是:加熱溫度在120~200℃的範圍內,加熱時間在30~120分鐘的範圍內。若如此操作來使覆膜4硬化,能夠提升層間絕緣層7的強度、硬度、耐化學藥品性等的性能。Next, the coating 4 is hardened by heating. The heating conditions are, for example, that the heating temperature is in the range of 120 to 200° C., and the heating time is in the range of 30 to 120 minutes. By curing the coating film 4 in this way, performances such as strength, hardness, and chemical resistance of the interlayer insulating layer 7 can be improved.

依據需要,可在加熱前及加熱後之中的任一方或雙方,對覆膜4進一步照射紫外線。此時,能夠使覆膜4的光硬化更進一步進行。If necessary, the coating 4 may be further irradiated with ultraviolet rays either before heating or after heating, or both. In this case, photocuring of the coating 4 can be further advanced.

層間絕緣膜7的厚度並無特別限定,可以在3μm以上且100μm以下的範圍內。The thickness of the interlayer insulating film 7 is not particularly limited, and may be within a range of not less than 3 μm and not more than 100 μm.

藉由以上操作,在芯材1上設置由樹脂組成物(P)的硬化物所構成之層間絕緣層7。能夠利用添加法(additive process)等的適當的方法,在該層間絕緣層7上設置第二導體線路8及孔鍍覆9。藉此,可獲得如第1圖E所示這樣的印刷線路板11,印刷線路板11具備:第一導體線路3;第二導體線路8;層間絕緣層7,其介於第一導體線路3與第二導體線路8之間;及,貫穿孔10,其是用以將第一導體線路3與第二導體線路8電性連接。再者,第1圖E中,孔鍍覆9具有將孔6的內面覆蓋的筒狀的形狀,但亦可將孔鍍覆9填充在孔6的內側整體中。Through the above operations, the interlayer insulating layer 7 made of the cured product of the resin composition (P) is provided on the core material 1 . The second conductor line 8 and the hole plating 9 can be provided on the interlayer insulating layer 7 by an appropriate method such as an additive process. Thereby, such a printed wiring board 11 as shown in FIG. 1 E can be obtained, and the printed wiring board 11 is provided with: a first conductor circuit 3; a second conductor circuit 8; an interlayer insulating layer 7 interposed between the first conductor circuit 3 and the second conductor circuit 8 ; and, the through hole 10 is used to electrically connect the first conductor circuit 3 and the second conductor circuit 8 . In addition, in FIG. 1E , the hole plating 9 has a cylindrical shape covering the inner surface of the hole 6 , but the hole plating 9 may be filled in the entire inside of the hole 6 .

又,在設置如第1圖E這樣的孔鍍覆9之前,能夠對孔6的內側的面的整體與層間絕緣層7的一部分的外表面進行粗糙化。如此操作,藉由將層間絕緣層7的一部分的外表面與孔6的內側的面進行粗糙化,能夠提升芯材1與孔鍍覆9的密合性。Also, before the hole plating 9 as shown in FIG. 1E is provided, the entire inner surface of the hole 6 and a part of the outer surface of the interlayer insulating layer 7 can be roughened. In this way, by roughening a part of the outer surface of the interlayer insulating layer 7 and the inner surface of the hole 6, the adhesion between the core material 1 and the hole plating 9 can be improved.

為了將層間絕緣層7的一部分的外表面與孔6的內側的面進行粗糙化,能夠實施與使用氧化劑之一般性的除膠渣處理相同的步驟。例如,使氧化劑接觸於層間絕緣層7的外表面來對層間絕緣層7賦予粗糙面。但是並未限定於該方法,亦能夠適當地採用電漿處理、UV處理或臭氧處理等的對硬化物賦予粗糙面的方法。In order to roughen a part of the outer surface of the interlayer insulating layer 7 and the inner surface of the hole 6, the same procedure as the general desmear treatment using an oxidizing agent can be performed. For example, an oxidizing agent is brought into contact with the outer surface of interlayer insulating layer 7 to impart a rough surface to interlayer insulating layer 7 . However, it is not limited to this method, and the method of providing a rough surface to hardened|cured material, such as plasma treatment, UV treatment, and ozone treatment, can also be suitably used.

氧化劑可以是能夠購買用來作為除膠渣液的氧化劑。例如,可藉由市售的除膠渣用膨潤液與除膠渣液來構成氧化劑。如此的氧化劑,例如能夠含有選自由過錳酸鈉和過錳酸鉀所組成之群組中的至少一種過錳酸鹽。The oxidizing agent may be an oxidizing agent that is commercially available as a desmearing solution. For example, the oxidizing agent can be composed of a commercially available swelling solution for desmearing and desmearing liquid. Such an oxidizing agent can contain, for example, at least one permanganate selected from the group consisting of sodium permanganate and potassium permanganate.

為了設置孔鍍覆9,能夠對經粗糙化的一部分的外表面與孔6的內側的面實施無電解金屬鍍覆處理,來形成初期線路。之後,利用電解金屬鍍覆處理來使電解質鍍覆液中的金屬於初期線路上析出,藉此便能夠形成孔鍍覆9。In order to provide the hole plating 9 , electroless metal plating can be performed on the roughened part of the outer surface and the inner surface of the hole 6 to form an initial circuit. Thereafter, the metal in the electrolytic plating solution is deposited on the initial wiring by electrolytic metal plating, whereby the hole plating 9 can be formed.

針對製造本實施形態中的印刷線路板的方法的一例進行說明,該印刷線路板具備有由樹脂組成物(P)所形成的阻焊劑層。An example of the method of manufacturing the printed wiring board in this embodiment provided with the solder resist layer formed from the resin composition (P) is demonstrated.

首先,準備芯材。芯材,例如具備:至少一絕緣層與至少一導體線路。在芯材的設置有導體線路的面上,由樹脂組成物(P)來形成覆膜。作為覆膜的形成方法,可列舉塗佈法與乾膜法。作為塗佈法與乾膜法,能夠採用與形成上述層間絕緣層時相同的方法。藉由將覆膜曝光便能夠使其部分地硬化。曝光方法亦能夠採用與形成上述形成層間絕緣層時相同的方法。繼而,藉由對覆膜實施顯影處理,來去除覆膜的未經曝光的部分,藉此,使覆膜經曝光的部分殘留在芯材上。繼而,藉由將芯材上的覆膜加熱來進行熱硬化。顯影方法和加熱方法亦能夠採用與形成上述層間絕緣層時相同的方法。依據需要,可在加熱前及加熱後之中的任一方或雙方,對覆膜進一步照射紫外線。此時,能夠使覆膜的光硬化更進一步進行。First, prepare the core material. The core material, for example, includes: at least one insulating layer and at least one conductor line. A coating is formed from the resin composition (P) on the surface of the core material on which the conductor lines are provided. The coating method and the dry film method are mentioned as a method of forming a film. As the coating method and the dry film method, the same methods as in the formation of the above-mentioned interlayer insulating layer can be employed. The film can be partially cured by exposing it to light. As the exposure method, the same method as that used for forming the above-mentioned formation of the interlayer insulating layer can also be used. Next, the unexposed portion of the coating is removed by developing the coating, whereby the exposed portion of the coating remains on the core material. Next, thermosetting is performed by heating the film on the core material. As a developing method and a heating method, the same method as when forming the above-mentioned interlayer insulating layer can also be used. If necessary, the film may be further irradiated with ultraviolet rays either before heating or after heating, or both. In this case, photocuring of the coating can be further advanced.

阻焊劑層的厚度沒有特別限定,可以在3μm以上且100μm以下的範圍內。The thickness of the solder resist layer is not particularly limited, and may be within a range of 3 μm or more and 100 μm or less.

藉由以上操作,可在芯材上設置由樹脂組成物(P)的硬化物所構成之阻焊劑層。藉此,可獲得一種印刷線路板,其具備:芯材,其具備絕緣層與位於絕緣層上的導體線路;及,阻焊劑層,其部分地包覆芯材中的設置有導體線路的面。再者,阻焊劑層可以與前述層間絕緣層同樣地設置有粗糙面。Through the above operations, the solder resist layer made of the cured product of the resin composition (P) can be provided on the core material. Thereby, a printed wiring board can be obtained, which includes: a core material having an insulating layer and a conductor line on the insulating layer; and a solder resist layer partially covering the surface of the core material on which the conductor line is provided. . In addition, the solder resist layer may be provided with a rough surface similarly to the above-mentioned interlayer insulating layer.

本實施形態中,由樹脂組成物(P)的塗膜或樹脂組成物(P)的乾燥物也就是乾膜,能夠特別良好地形成電絕緣性的絕緣膜,該電絕緣性的絕緣膜是阻焊劑層和層間絕緣層等。即便在對該電絕緣性的層賦予了粗糙面的情況下,仍能夠具有電絕緣性層的層與導體線路等的金屬材料的密合性,並且具有優異的電絕緣可靠性。 [實施例]In this embodiment, the coating film of the resin composition (P) or the dry product of the resin composition (P), that is, the dry film, can form an electrically insulating insulating film particularly well, and the electrically insulating insulating film is Solder resist layer and interlayer insulating layer, etc. Even when the electrically insulating layer is provided with a rough surface, the layer of the electrically insulating layer can maintain adhesion to metal materials such as conductor lines, and has excellent electrical insulation reliability. [Example]

以下,提及本發明的具體實施例。但是本發明並不僅限於該等實施例。Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention are mentioned. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.

(1)含羧基樹脂的合成 (合成例A-1) 在安裝有回流冷卻器、溫度計、空氣噴吹管及攪拌機之四頸燒瓶內,添加下述成分來調製成混合物:203質量份的甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學股份有限公司製造,型號YDCN-700-5,環氧當量203)、106質量份的二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、0.2質量份的甲基氫醌、43.2質量份的丙烯酸及3質量份的三苯膦。以加熱溫度100℃且加熱時間4小時的條件來加熱該混合物。(1) Synthesis of carboxyl-containing resin (Synthesis Example A-1) In a four-necked flask equipped with a reflux cooler, a thermometer, an air blowing pipe, and a stirrer, add the following ingredients to prepare a mixture: 203 parts by mass of cresol novolak type epoxy resin (Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd. Manufacturing, model YDCN-700-5, epoxy equivalent 203), 106 parts by mass of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 0.2 parts by mass of methylhydroquinone, 43.2 parts by mass of acrylic acid and 3 parts by mass of Triphenylphosphine. This mixture was heated under conditions of a heating temperature of 100° C. and a heating time of 4 hours.

繼而,在混合物中添加下述成分後,以加熱溫度90℃且加熱時間18小時的條件進行加熱,該等成分是:68質量份的四氫鄰苯二甲酸、0.3質量份的甲基氫醌、0.5質量份的三苯膦及65質量份的二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯。進一步,在加熱後添加34質量份的二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯,並以加熱溫度90℃且加熱時間5小時的條件進行加熱。藉此獲得環氧當量為6840g/eq.的含羧基樹脂的65質量%溶液(含羧基樹脂溶液A-1)。Then, after adding the following components to the mixture, the mixture was heated at a heating temperature of 90° C. and a heating time of 18 hours: 68 parts by mass of tetrahydrophthalic acid, 0.3 parts by mass of methylhydroquinone , 0.5 parts by mass of triphenylphosphine and 65 parts by mass of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. Furthermore, after heating, 34 parts by mass of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate was added, and it heated on conditions of heating temperature 90 degreeC and heating time 5 hours. In this way, a 65% by mass solution (carboxyl group-containing resin solution A-1) of a carboxyl group-containing resin having an epoxy equivalent of 6840 g/eq. was obtained.

(合成例A-2) 在安裝有回流冷卻器、溫度計、空氣噴吹管及攪拌機之四頸燒瓶內,添加下述成分來調製成混合物:203質量份的甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學股份有限公司製造,型號YDCN-700-5,環氧當量203)、106質量份的二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、0.2質量份的甲基氫醌、43.2質量份的丙烯酸及3質量份的三苯膦。以加熱溫度100℃且加熱時間4小時的條件來加熱該混合物。(Synthesis Example A-2) In a four-necked flask equipped with a reflux cooler, a thermometer, an air blowing pipe, and a stirrer, add the following ingredients to prepare a mixture: 203 parts by mass of cresol novolak type epoxy resin (Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd. Manufacturing, model YDCN-700-5, epoxy equivalent 203), 106 parts by mass of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 0.2 parts by mass of methylhydroquinone, 43.2 parts by mass of acrylic acid and 3 parts by mass of Triphenylphosphine. This mixture was heated under conditions of a heating temperature of 100° C. and a heating time of 4 hours.

繼而,在混合物中添加下述成分後,以加熱溫度90℃且加熱時間18小時的條件進行加熱,該等成分是:68質量份的四氫鄰苯二甲酸、0.3質量份的甲基氫醌、0.5質量份的三苯膦及29質量份的二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯。進一步,在加熱後添加34質量份的石油腦(SWASOL 1500),並以加熱溫度90℃且加熱時間5小時的條件進行加熱。藉此獲得環氧當量為9871g/eq.的含羧基樹脂的65質量%溶液(含羧基樹脂溶液A-2)。Then, after adding the following components to the mixture, the mixture was heated at a heating temperature of 90° C. and a heating time of 18 hours: 68 parts by mass of tetrahydrophthalic acid, 0.3 parts by mass of methylhydroquinone , 0.5 parts by mass of triphenylphosphine and 29 parts by mass of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. Furthermore, after heating, 34 parts by mass of naphtha (SWASOL 1500) was added, and it heated on conditions of heating temperature 90 degreeC and heating time 5 hours. In this way, a 65% by mass solution (carboxyl group-containing resin solution A-2) of a carboxyl group-containing resin having an epoxy equivalent of 9871 g/eq. was obtained.

(合成例A-3) 在安裝有回流冷卻器、溫度計、空氣噴吹管及攪拌機之四頸燒瓶內,添加下述成分來調製成混合物:203質量份的甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學股份有限公司製造,型號YDCN-700-5,環氧當量203)、87質量份的二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、0.2質量份的甲基氫醌、43.2質量份的丙烯酸及1質量份的三苯膦。以加熱溫度100℃且加熱時間4小時的條件來加熱該混合物。(Synthesis Example A-3) In a four-necked flask equipped with a reflux cooler, a thermometer, an air blowing pipe, and a stirrer, add the following ingredients to prepare a mixture: 203 parts by mass of cresol novolak type epoxy resin (Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd. Manufacturing, model YDCN-700-5, epoxy equivalent 203), 87 parts by mass of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 0.2 parts by mass of methylhydroquinone, 43.2 parts by mass of acrylic acid and 1 part by mass of Triphenylphosphine. This mixture was heated under conditions of a heating temperature of 100° C. and a heating time of 4 hours.

繼而,在混合物中添加下述成分後,以加熱溫度90℃且加熱時間18小時的條件進行加熱,該等成分是:68質量份的四氫鄰苯二甲酸、0.3質量份的甲基氫醌、0.5質量份的三苯膦及29質量份的二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯。進一步,在加熱後添加53質量份的石油腦(SWASOL 1500),並以加熱溫度90℃且加熱時間5小時的條件進行加熱。藉此獲得環氧當量為10305g/eq.的含羧基樹脂的65質量%溶液(含羧基樹脂溶液A-3)。Then, after adding the following components to the mixture, the mixture was heated at a heating temperature of 90° C. and a heating time of 18 hours: 68 parts by mass of tetrahydrophthalic acid, 0.3 parts by mass of methylhydroquinone , 0.5 parts by mass of triphenylphosphine and 29 parts by mass of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. Furthermore, after heating, 53 parts by mass of naphtha (SWASOL 1500) was added, and it heated on the conditions of heating temperature 90 degreeC and heating time 5 hours. In this way, a 65% by mass solution (carboxyl group-containing resin solution A-3) of a carboxyl group-containing resin having an epoxy equivalent of 10305 g/eq. was obtained.

(合成例B-1) 在安裝有回流冷卻器、溫度計、空氣噴吹管及攪拌機之四頸燒瓶內,添加下述成分來調製成混合物:203質量份的甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學股份有限公司製造,型號YDCN-700-5,環氧當量203)、118質量份的二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、0.2質量份的甲基氫醌、72質量份的丙烯酸及1質量份的三苯膦。以加熱溫度110℃且加熱時間15小時的條件來加熱該混合物。(Synthesis Example B-1) In a four-necked flask equipped with a reflux cooler, a thermometer, an air blowing pipe, and a stirrer, add the following ingredients to prepare a mixture: 203 parts by mass of cresol novolak type epoxy resin (Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd. Manufacturing, model YDCN-700-5, epoxy equivalent 203), 118 parts by mass of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 0.2 parts by mass of methylhydroquinone, 72 parts by mass of acrylic acid and 1 part by mass of Triphenylphosphine. The mixture was heated at a heating temperature of 110° C. and a heating time of 15 hours.

繼而,在混合物中添加下述成分後,以加熱溫度90℃且加熱時間5小時的條件進行加熱,該等成分是:61.6質量份的四氫鄰苯二甲酸、0.3質量份的甲基氫醌及64質量份的二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯。藉此獲得含羧基樹脂的65質量%溶液 (含羧基樹脂溶液B-1)。Then, after adding the following components to the mixture, the mixture was heated at a heating temperature of 90° C. and a heating time of 5 hours. These components were: 61.6 parts by mass of tetrahydrophthalic acid, 0.3 parts by mass of methylhydroquinone And the diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate of 64 mass parts. Thereby, a 65% by mass solution of a carboxyl group-containing resin (carboxyl group-containing resin solution B-1) was obtained.

(2)樹脂組成物的調整 利用三輥研磨機來揉合後述的表中所示的成分後,在燒瓶內進行攪拌,藉此製造出實施例1~8和比較例1~7的樹脂組成物。再者,表中所示的所謂「溶劑(F)」,是包含溶劑(F1)與溶劑(F2)之成分,並且表中的有機溶劑B~D被包含在溶劑(F1)中,有機溶劑A被包含溶劑(F2)中。又,溶劑在樹脂組成物中,是以其相對於樹脂組成物總量的含量成為表中的(F1)欄和(F2)欄所示的量(質量份)的方式,作為稀釋溶劑進行添加。又,表中所示的成分的詳情如下所述。 ‧光聚合性化合物:二季戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯/二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯混合物,日本化藥股份有限公司製造,型號KAYARAD DPHA。 ‧光聚合起始劑A:2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦,巴斯夫公司製造,型號IRGACURE TPO。 ‧光聚合起始劑B:1-羥基環己基苯基酮(巴斯夫公司製造,型號IRGACURE 184) ‧光聚合起始劑C:2,4-二甲基噻噸酮,日本化藥股份有限公司製造,型號KAYACURE DETX-S。 ‧環氧化合物A:聯苯型環氧樹脂,三菱化學股份有限公司製造,型號YX4000K,利用噴射碾磨機粉碎為最大粒徑未滿10μm。 ‧環氧化合物溶液B:以固體成分為基準計成為70%的方式,將甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂也就是DIC股份有限公司製造的品名EPICLON N-695溶解於二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯/SWASOL1500(石油腦)=1:1而成的溶液。 ‧環氧化合物溶液C:以固體成分為基準計成為70%的方式,將甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂也就是DIC股份有限公司製造的品名EPICLON N-695溶解於二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯而成的溶液。 ‧有機膨土:Rheox公司製造,型號BENTONE SD-2。 ‧粉體二氧化矽:德山股份有限公司製造,型號MT-10。 ‧陰離子吸附性層狀複合氫氧化物:水滑石。 ‧硫酸鋇:堺化學工業股份有限公司製造,型號BARIACE B30。 ‧藍色顏料:酞菁藍。 ‧黃色顏料:1,1’-[(6-苯基-1,3,5-三氮雜苯-2,4-二基)雙(醯亞胺基)]雙(9,10-蒽醌)。 ‧三聚氰胺:日產化學工業股份有限公司,型號Melamine HM。 ‧消泡劑:聚甲矽康(simethicone,聚二甲基矽氧烷與矽酸之混合物),信越矽利光股份有限公司製造,型號KS-66。 [稀釋溶劑] ‧有機溶劑A:芳香族系混合溶劑(石油腦),丸善石油化學股份有限公司製造,品名SWASOL 1500。 ‧有機溶劑B:二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯。 ‧有機溶劑C:甲基乙基酮。 ‧有機溶劑D:丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯。(2) Adjustment of resin composition The resin compositions of Examples 1-8 and Comparative Examples 1-7 were manufactured by kneading the components shown in the table|surface mentioned later by the three-roll mill, and stirring in the flask. Furthermore, the so-called "solvent (F)" shown in the table is a component including the solvent (F1) and the solvent (F2), and the organic solvents B to D in the table are contained in the solvent (F1), and the organic solvent A is included in the solvent (F2). In addition, the solvent is added as a diluting solvent to the resin composition so that its content relative to the total amount of the resin composition becomes the amount (parts by mass) shown in the columns (F1) and (F2) in the table. . In addition, the details of the components shown in the table are as follows. ‧Photopolymerizable compound: dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate/dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate mixture, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., model KAYARAD DPHA. ‧Photopolymerization initiator A: 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, manufactured by BASF, model IRGACURE TPO. ‧Photopolymerization initiator B: 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (manufactured by BASF, model IRGACURE 184) ‧Photopolymerization initiator C: 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., model KAYACURE DETX-S. ‧Epoxy compound A: Biphenyl type epoxy resin, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, model YX4000K, pulverized with a jet mill to a maximum particle size of less than 10 μm. ‧Epoxy compound solution B: Dissolve cresol novolak type epoxy resin, EPICLON N-695 manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., in diethylene glycol monoethyl Ether acetate/SWASOL1500 (naphtha)=1:1 solution. ‧Epoxy Compound Solution C: Dissolve cresol novolak type epoxy resin, EPICLON N-695 manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., in diethylene glycol monoethyl A solution of ether acetate. ‧Organic bentonite: manufactured by Rheox Company, model BENTONE SD-2. ‧Powder silicon dioxide: manufactured by Tokuyama Co., Ltd., model MT-10. ‧Anion-adsorbing layered composite hydroxide: hydrotalcite. ‧Barium sulfate: manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., model BARIACE B30. ‧Blue pigment: Phthalocyanine blue. ‧Yellow Pigment: 1,1'-[(6-Phenyl-1,3,5-Triazabenzene-2,4-diyl)bis(imido)]bis(9,10-anthraquinone ). ‧Melamine: Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., model Melamine HM. ‧Defoaming agent: polymethicone (a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane and silicic acid), manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd., model KS-66. [dilute solvent] ‧Organic solvent A: Aromatic mixed solvent (naphtha), manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., product name SWASOL 1500. ‧Organic solvent B: diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. ‧Organic solvent C: methyl ethyl ketone. ‧Organic solvent D: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.

(3)試驗片的製作 依據以下步驟來製作試驗片。再者,有關薄膜的形成方法,針對實施例1~5和比較例1~5,是藉由如下述(3-1)所示的網版印刷法來形成薄膜,針對實施例6~8和比較例6~7,是如(3-2)所示的方式來形成乾膜,並將其各自製成作為試驗片的印刷線路板。(3) Preparation of test piece Prepare test pieces according to the following steps. Furthermore, regarding the forming method of the thin film, for Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5, a thin film was formed by the screen printing method as shown in the following (3-1), and for Examples 6 to 8 and Comparative Examples In Comparative Examples 6 to 7, a dry film was formed as shown in (3-2), and each of them was made into a printed wiring board as a test piece.

(3-1)試驗片的製作(網版印刷法:實施例1~5和比較例1~5) 使用各實施例和比較例的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,依據下述方式來製作試驗片。(3-1) Production of test pieces (screen printing method: Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5) Using the resin composition for insulating film formation of each Example and the comparative example, the test piece was produced as follows.

首先,對具備厚度17.5μm銅箔之玻璃基材環氧樹脂覆銅積層板,施行蝕刻處理來將銅箔進行圖案化,藉此獲得印刷線路板。利用蝕刻液(MEC股份有限公司製造的型號CZ-8101)溶解並去除該印刷線路板的導體線路中的厚度約1μm左右的表層部分,藉此來將導體線路進行粗糙化。First, a glass-based epoxy resin copper-clad laminate having a thickness of 17.5 μm copper foil was etched to pattern the copper foil to obtain a printed wiring board. The conductor lines of the printed wiring board were roughened by dissolving and removing the surface layer portion with a thickness of about 1 μm in the conductor lines of the printed wiring board with an etchant (model CZ-8101 manufactured by MEC Co., Ltd.).

利用網版印刷法,將各實施例和比較例中所獲得的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物塗佈在該印刷線路板上,藉此在印刷線路板上形成濕潤塗膜。藉由利用加熱溫度80℃且加熱時間30分鐘的條件加熱該濕潤塗膜來進行預備乾燥。藉此,在銅箔上形成厚度20μm的覆膜。The insulating film-forming resin compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were coated on the printed wiring board by screen printing, thereby forming a wet coating film on the printed wiring board. Preliminary drying was performed by heating the wet coating film under conditions of a heating temperature of 80° C. and a heating time of 30 minutes. Thereby, a coating film with a thickness of 20 μm was formed on the copper foil.

將負型遮罩直接緊貼在該覆膜上,並藉由金屬鹵化物燈來隔著該負型遮罩照射400mJ/cm2 的紫外線。藉此對覆膜進行選擇性地曝光。繼而,對曝光後的覆膜實行顯影處理。為了進行顯影處理,以0.2MPa的噴射壓力對覆膜噴射30℃的1%Na2 CO3 水溶液60秒鐘,再以0.2MPa的噴射壓力對覆膜實行噴射純水60秒鐘。藉此,使覆膜中由於曝光而被硬化的部分(硬化膜)殘留在印刷線路板上。進一步以150℃加熱60分鐘的條件進行加熱使該硬化膜熱硬化後,藉由高壓水銀燈來照射1000mJ/cm2 的紫外線。藉此,在印刷線路板上形成阻焊劑層,並將具備該阻焊劑層之印刷線路板作成試驗片。A negative mask was directly attached to the film, and a metal halide lamp was used to irradiate ultraviolet rays of 400 mJ/cm 2 through the negative mask. In this way, the coating is selectively exposed. Next, a developing treatment is performed on the exposed film. For developing treatment, spray 1% Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution at 30°C to the film for 60 seconds at a spray pressure of 0.2 MPa, and then spray pure water to the film at a spray pressure of 0.2 MPa for 60 seconds. Thereby, the part (cured film) hardened by exposure of a coating film remains on a printed wiring board. Furthermore, after heating at 150 degreeC for 60 minutes and thermosetting this cured film, the ultraviolet-ray of 1000mJ/cm <2> was irradiated with the high pressure mercury lamp. Thereby, a solder resist layer was formed on a printed wiring board, and the printed wiring board provided with this solder resist layer was made into a test piece.

(3-2)試驗片的製作(乾膜法:實施例6~8和比較例6~7) 使用各實施例和比較例的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,依據下述方式來製作試驗片。(3-2) Production of test pieces (dry film method: Examples 6-8 and Comparative Examples 6-7) Using the resin composition for insulating film formation of each Example and the comparative example, the test piece was produced as follows.

利用塗佈機將絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物塗佈於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製的薄膜上後,藉由加熱後溫度80℃且加熱時間30分鐘的條件進行加熱來使其乾燥,而在薄膜上形成厚度25μm的乾膜。After coating the resin composition for insulating film formation on a polyethylene terephthalate film with a coater, it is dried by heating at a temperature of 80°C and a heating time of 30 minutes after heating. , while forming a dry film with a thickness of 25 μm on the film.

準備具備厚度17.5μm銅箔之玻璃基材環氧樹脂覆銅積層板。對該玻璃環氧樹脂覆銅積層板施行蝕刻處理來將銅箔進行圖案化,藉此獲得印刷線路板(芯材)。劑而,利用蝕刻劑(MEC股份有限公司製造的型號CZ-8101)溶解並去除該印刷線路板的導體線路中的厚度約1μm左右的表層部分,藉此來將導體線路進行粗糙化。利用真空疊層機將上述乾膜進行加熱疊層在該印刷線路板的其中一面的整面上。加熱疊層的條件設為0.5MPa、80℃、1分鐘。藉此,在印刷線路板4上形成由上述乾膜所構成的覆膜。A glass-based epoxy resin copper-clad laminate with a thickness of 17.5 μm copper foil was prepared. A printed wiring board (core material) was obtained by performing an etching process on this glass-epoxy resin copper-clad laminate and patterning the copper foil. However, an etchant (model CZ-8101 manufactured by MEC Co., Ltd.) was used to dissolve and remove the surface layer part with a thickness of about 1 μm in the conductor lines of the printed wiring board, thereby roughening the conductor lines. The above-mentioned dry film was heated and laminated on the entire surface of one of the printed wiring boards using a vacuum laminator. The conditions for heating the lamination were 0.5 MPa, 80° C., and 1 minute. Thereby, the coating film which consists of the said dry film is formed on the printed wiring board 4. As shown in FIG.

在該覆膜上使用負型遮罩,並藉由金屬鹵化物燈以400mJ/cm2 的條件來照射紫外線。繼而,對曝光後的覆膜實行顯影處理。為了進行顯影處理,以0.2MPa的噴射壓力對覆膜噴射30℃的1%Na2 CO3 水溶液60秒鐘,再以0.2MPa的噴射壓力對覆膜實行噴射純水60秒鐘。藉此,使覆膜中由於曝光而被硬化的部分(硬化膜)殘留在印刷線路板上。再者,在曝光後且顯影前自乾膜(覆膜)剝離聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製的薄膜。A negative mask was used on this film, and ultraviolet rays were irradiated with a metal halide lamp at 400 mJ/cm 2 . Next, a developing treatment is performed on the exposed film. For developing treatment, spray 1% Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution at 30°C to the film for 60 seconds at a spray pressure of 0.2 MPa, and then spray pure water to the film at a spray pressure of 0.2 MPa for 60 seconds. Thereby, the part (cured film) hardened by exposure of a coating film remains on a printed wiring board. In addition, the film made of polyethylene terephthalate was peeled from a dry film (coating film) before image development after exposure.

繼而,以150℃加熱60分鐘的條件使該硬化膜熱硬化後,藉由高壓水銀燈來照射1000mJ/cm2 的紫外線。藉此,在印刷線路板上形成阻焊劑層,並將具備該阻焊劑層之印刷線路板作成試驗片。Next, after thermally hardening this cured film by heating at 150 degreeC for 60 minutes, the ultraviolet-ray of 1000mJ/cm <2> was irradiated with the high-pressure mercury lamp. Thereby, a solder resist layer was formed on a printed wiring board, and the printed wiring board provided with this solder resist layer was made into a test piece.

(4)評價試驗 針對絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物或試驗片,實行以下所述的評價。再者,在(4-1)~(4-5)的評價中,實施例1~5和比較例1~5、實施例6~8及比較例6~7的評價方法和評價基準不同,但是在(4-6)~(4-13)的評價中,利用相同的評價方法和評價基準來對各實施例和比較例實行評價。(4) Evaluation test The following evaluations were performed on the resin composition or the test piece for insulating film formation. Furthermore, in the evaluations of (4-1) to (4-5), the evaluation methods and evaluation criteria of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5, Embodiments 6 to 8 and Comparative Examples 6 to 7 are different, However, in the evaluations of (4-6) to (4-13), the evaluations were performed on the respective examples and comparative examples using the same evaluation method and evaluation criteria.

(4-1)黏度穩定性 [實施例1~5和比較例1~5:調整為網版印刷用的樹脂組成物] 針對調製成的各絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,測定下述黏度,並依據下述方式對各樹脂組成物進行評價,該等黏度是:與稀釋溶劑混合後直接測定的黏度(v0 )及與稀釋溶劑混合後靜置經過10小時後測定的黏度(v10 )。再者,黏度是使用東機產業股份有限公司製造的裝設有3度×R14葉輪之黏度計TVE-35H,並以恆溫槽的設定溫度25℃、葉輪的轉速5rpm的條件來進行測定。 A:(v10 -v0 )>350dPa・s。 B:350dPa・s≦(v10 -v0 )>500dPa・s。 C:500dPa・s>(v10 -v0 )。(4-1) Viscosity stability [Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5: Resin compositions adjusted for screen printing] The following viscosities were measured for each prepared resin composition for insulating film formation , and evaluate each resin composition according to the following method: the viscosity measured directly after mixing with the diluent solvent (v 0 ) and the viscosity measured after mixing with the diluent solvent after standing for 10 hours (v 10 ). In addition, the viscosity was measured using a viscometer TVE-35H equipped with a 3°C×R14 impeller manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., and measured under the conditions of a set temperature of a constant temperature bath of 25° C. and a rotational speed of an impeller of 5 rpm. A: (v 10 -v 0 )>350dPa・s. B: 350dPa・s≦(v 10 -v 0 )>500dPa・s. C: 500dPa・s>(v 10 -v 0 ).

[實施例6~8和比較例6~7:調整為製作乾膜用的樹脂組成物] 與上述相同地針對各絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物來測定各黏度,並依據下述之方式來評價樹脂組成物的評價。再者,黏度是使用東機產業股份有限公司製造的裝設有1.34度×R24葉輪之黏度計TVE-35H,並以恆溫槽的設定溫度25℃、葉輪的轉速20rpm的條件來進行測定。 A:(v10 -v0 )>500mPa・s。 B:500mPa・s≦(v10 -v0 )>1000mPa・s。 C:1000mPa・s>(v10 -v0 )。[Examples 6 to 8 and Comparative Examples 6 to 7: Resin compositions adjusted to dry films] The respective viscosities were measured for each resin composition for insulating film formation in the same manner as above, and determined in the following manner. Evaluation of the evaluation of the resin composition. In addition, the viscosity was measured using a viscometer TVE-35H equipped with a 1.34 degree × R24 impeller manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., and measured under the conditions of a set temperature of a constant temperature bath of 25° C. and a rotational speed of an impeller of 20 rpm. A: (v 10 -v 0 )>500mPa・s. B: 500mPa・s≦(v 10 -v 0 )>1000mPa・s. C: 1000mPa・s>(v 10 -v 0 ).

(4-2)膜厚穩定性 [實施例1~5和比較例1~5:調整為網版印刷用的樹脂組成物] 針對調整後的各絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,自與稀釋溶劑混合後靜置經過10分鐘時,藉由網版印刷在厚度17.5μm的銅箔上形成塗膜並使其乾燥,藉此來製作試驗塗膜。對試驗塗膜在銅箔上的膜厚進行5點測定,算出平均值並將其當作「混合稀釋溶劑10分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」。(4-2) Thickness stability [Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5: Resin compositions adjusted to screen printing] For each adjusted resin composition for insulating film formation, after 10 minutes of standing still after mixing with the diluent solvent, a coating film was formed on a copper foil with a thickness of 17.5 μm by screen printing and dried. to make test coatings. The film thickness of the test coating film on the copper foil was measured at 5 points, and the average value was calculated and taken as "the film thickness of the test coating film 10 minutes after mixing the dilution solvent".

同樣地,針對調整後的各絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,自與稀釋溶劑混合後靜置經過40分鐘時,藉由網版印刷在厚度17.5μm的銅箔上形成塗膜並使其乾燥,藉此來製作試驗塗膜。對試驗塗膜在銅箔上的膜厚進行5點測定,算出平均值並將其當作「混合稀釋溶劑40分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」。Similarly, for each adjusted resin composition for insulating film formation, after mixing with a diluent solvent and leaving it to stand for 40 minutes, a coating film was formed on a copper foil with a thickness of 17.5 μm by screen printing and dried. , to make a test coating film. The film thickness of the test coating film on the copper foil was measured at 5 points, and the average value was calculated and taken as "the film thickness of the test coating film 40 minutes after mixing the dilution solvent".

依據所獲得的「混合稀釋溶劑10分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」與「混合稀釋溶劑40分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」,對各樹脂組成物進行以下評價。 A:「混合稀釋溶劑10分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」與「混合稀釋溶劑40分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」的膜厚的差異為2μm以下。 B:「混合稀釋溶劑10分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」與「混合稀釋溶劑40分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」的膜厚的差異大於2μm且為4μm以下。 C:「混合稀釋溶劑10分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」與「混合稀釋溶劑40分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」的膜厚的差異大於4μm。Based on the obtained "film thickness of the test coating film 10 minutes after mixing the diluent solvent" and "film thickness of the test coating film 40 minutes after mixing the diluent solvent", each resin composition was evaluated as follows. A: The difference in film thickness between "the film thickness of the test coating film 10 minutes after mixing the diluent solvent" and "the film thickness of the test coating film 40 minutes after mixing the diluent solvent" was 2 μm or less. B: The film thickness difference between "the film thickness of the test coating film 10 minutes after mixing the dilution solvent" and "the film thickness of the test coating film 40 minutes after mixing the dilution solvent" was more than 2 μm and 4 μm or less. C: The difference in film thickness between "the film thickness of the test coating film 10 minutes after mixing the diluent solvent" and "the film thickness of the test coating film 40 minutes after mixing the diluent solvent" was greater than 4 μm.

[實施例6~8和比較例6~7:調整為製作乾膜用的樹脂組成物] 針對調整後的各絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,自與稀釋溶劑混合後靜置經過10分鐘時,利用塗佈機在厚度19μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製的薄膜上形成塗膜並使其乾燥,來製作試驗塗膜。對試驗塗膜在銅箔上的膜厚進行5點測定,算出平均值並將其當作「混合稀釋溶劑10分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」。[Examples 6 to 8 and Comparative Examples 6 to 7: Resin compositions adjusted to make dry films] For each adjusted resin composition for insulating film formation, after mixing with the diluting solvent and leaving it to stand for 10 minutes, a coating film was formed on a film made of polyethylene terephthalate with a thickness of 19 μm by a coater. And it was made to dry, and the test coating film was produced. The film thickness of the test coating film on the copper foil was measured at 5 points, and the average value was calculated and taken as "the film thickness of the test coating film 10 minutes after mixing the dilution solvent".

同樣地,針對調整後的各絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,自與稀釋溶劑混合後靜置經過40分鐘時,利用塗佈機在厚度19μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製的薄膜上形成塗膜並使其乾燥,來製作試驗塗膜。對試驗塗膜在銅箔上的膜厚進行5點測定,算出平均值並將其當作「混合稀釋溶劑40分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」。Similarly, for each adjusted resin composition for insulating film formation, when it was left to stand for 40 minutes after being mixed with a diluent solvent, it was coated on a film made of polyethylene terephthalate with a thickness of 19 μm by using a coater. A coating film was formed and dried to prepare a test coating film. The film thickness of the test coating film on the copper foil was measured at 5 points, and the average value was calculated and taken as "the film thickness of the test coating film 40 minutes after mixing the dilution solvent".

依據所獲得的「混合稀釋溶劑10分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」與「混合稀釋溶劑40分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」,對各樹脂組成物進行以下評價。 A:「混合稀釋溶劑10分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」與「混合稀釋溶劑40分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」的膜厚的差異為2μm以下。 B:「混合稀釋溶劑10分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」與「混合稀釋溶劑40分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」的膜厚的差異大於2μm且為3μm以下。 C:「混合稀釋溶劑10分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」與「混合稀釋溶劑40分鐘後的試驗塗膜的膜厚」的膜厚的差異大於3μm。Based on the obtained "film thickness of the test coating film 10 minutes after mixing the diluent solvent" and "film thickness of the test coating film 40 minutes after mixing the diluent solvent", each resin composition was evaluated as follows. A: The difference in film thickness between "the film thickness of the test coating film 10 minutes after mixing the diluent solvent" and "the film thickness of the test coating film 40 minutes after mixing the diluent solvent" was 2 μm or less. B: The difference in film thickness between "the film thickness of the test coating film 10 minutes after mixing the diluent solvent" and "the film thickness of the test coating film 40 minutes after mixing the diluent solvent" was more than 2 μm and 3 μm or less. C: The film thickness difference between "the film thickness of the test coating film 10 minutes after mixing the dilution solvent" and "the film thickness of the test coating film 40 minutes after mixing the dilution solvent" was more than 3 μm.

(4-3)印刷塗佈性 [實施例1~5和比較例1~5:調整為網版印刷用的樹脂組成物] 在製作上述(3-1)中的試驗片時,觀察樹脂組成物藉由網版印刷所實行塗佈後的塗膜,藉由目視並依據以下基準來評價樹脂組成物的印刷塗佈性。 A:塗平性良好能夠均勻地塗佈。 B:塗平性劣於A但是能夠進行塗佈。 C:塗平性差而不能均勻地塗佈。(4-3) Printing Coatability [Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5: Resin compositions adjusted to screen printing] When preparing the test piece in (3-1) above, the coating film of the resin composition applied by screen printing was observed, and the printing coating property of the resin composition was evaluated visually and based on the following criteria. A: The coating leveling property is good and can coat uniformly. B: The coating flatness is inferior to A but coating is possible. C: Poor leveling property and uniform coating was not possible.

[實施例6~8和比較例6~7:調整為製作乾膜用的樹脂組成物] 在製作上述(3-2)中的試驗片時,觀察樹脂組成物藉由塗佈機印刷實行塗佈所製成的乾膜,藉由目視並依據以下基準來評價樹脂組成物的印刷塗佈性。 A:塗平性良好能夠均勻地塗佈。 B:塗平性劣於A但是能夠進行塗佈。 C:塗平性差而不能均勻地塗佈。[Examples 6 to 8 and Comparative Examples 6 to 7: Resin composition adjusted to dry film production] When preparing the test piece in (3-2) above, observe the dry film formed by printing and coating the resin composition with a coating machine, and evaluate the printing coating of the resin composition by visual observation and according to the following criteria sex. A: The coating leveling property is good and can coat uniformly. B: The coating flatness is inferior to A but coating is possible. C: Poor leveling property and uniform coating was not possible.

再者,比較例3和7因為印刷塗佈性顯著地較差,所以不實行「(4-6) 密合性」之後的評價。In addition, since comparative examples 3 and 7 were remarkably inferior in print coatability, evaluation after "(4-6) Adhesiveness" was not implemented.

(4-4流變性) [實施例1~5和比較例1~5:調整為網版印刷用的樹脂組成物] 觀察由上述(3-1)所製成的試驗片,藉由目視並依據以下的基準來評價樹脂組成物的流變性。 A:在導體線路之處沒有發現阻焊劑產生下垂(塌邊)。 B:在導體線路之處發現到阻焊劑產生輕微的塌邊。 C:在導體線路之處發現到阻焊劑產生大的塌邊。(4-4 Rheology) [Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5: Resin compositions adjusted to screen printing] The rheological properties of the resin composition were evaluated visually and based on the following criteria by observing the test piece prepared in the above (3-1). A: Sagging (sag) of the solder resist was not found at the conductor line. B: Slight sagging of the solder resist was observed at the conductor line. C: Large sagging of the solder resist was observed at the conductor line.

[實施例6~8和比較例6~7:調整為製作乾膜用的樹脂組成物] 在製作上述(3-2)中的試驗片時,觀察樹脂組成物藉由塗佈機印刷實行塗佈所製成的乾膜,藉由目視並依據以下基準來評價樹脂組成物的流變性。 A:在乾膜中沒有發現產生下垂(塌邊)。 B:在乾膜中發現到產生輕微的塌邊。 C:在乾膜中發現到產生大的塌邊。[Examples 6 to 8 and Comparative Examples 6 to 7: Resin composition adjusted to dry film production] When making the test piece in (3-2) above, observe the dry film formed by coating the resin composition by printing with a coater, and evaluate the rheology of the resin composition visually and according to the following criteria. A: Generation of sagging (sagging) was not recognized in the dry film. B: Generation of slight sagging was observed in the dry film. C: Generation of large sagging was observed in the dry film.

(4-5)溶劑乾燥條件範圍 針對各實施例和比較例,以乾燥後的膜厚成為25μm的方式,將絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物塗佈在平板狀的銅基板上,並以乾燥溫度80℃且乾燥時間60分鐘的條件進行乾燥,藉此來製造乾燥塗膜後,實行上述(3-1)或(3-2)所說明的顯影處理。(4-5) Range of solvent drying conditions For each of the Examples and Comparative Examples, the resin composition for forming an insulating film was coated on a flat copper substrate so that the film thickness after drying was 25 μm, and the drying temperature was 80° C. and the drying time was 60 minutes. After drying under the conditions to produce a dried coating film, the developing treatment described in (3-1) or (3-2) above is carried out.

又,針對各實施例和比較例,除了將乾燥時間變更為80分鐘以外,與上述同樣的方式製作乾燥塗膜並進行顯影處理。Moreover, about each Example and a comparative example, except having changed drying time into 80 minutes, the dry coating film was produced and the image development process was performed similarly to the above.

針對上述各乾燥時間(60分鐘和80分鐘),觀察顯影後的乾燥塗膜的顯影殘渣並依據以下的基準來進行評價。 A:在80℃中乾燥60分鐘的乾燥塗膜和在80℃中乾燥80分鐘的乾燥塗膜中,皆沒有確認到顯影殘渣。 B:在80℃中乾燥60分鐘的乾燥塗膜中沒有確認到顯影殘渣,但是在80℃中乾燥80分鐘的乾燥塗膜中確認到顯影殘渣。 C:在80℃中乾燥60分鐘的乾燥塗膜和在80℃中乾燥80分鐘的乾燥塗膜中皆確認到顯影殘渣。About each said drying time (60 minutes and 80 minutes), the image development residue of the dried coating film after image development was observed, and it evaluated based on the following reference|standard. A: No image development residue was confirmed in either the dried coating film dried at 80°C for 60 minutes or the dried coating film dried at 80°C for 80 minutes. B: The image development residue was not confirmed in the dried coating film dried at 80 degreeC for 60 minutes, but the image development residue was confirmed in the dry coating film dried at 80 degreeC for 80 minutes. C: Image development residues were confirmed in both the dried coating film dried at 80° C. for 60 minutes and the dried coating film dried at 80° C. for 80 minutes.

(4-6密合性) 依據由日本工業規格JIS D0202所定義的試驗方法,將由上述(3)所製成的試驗片的阻焊劑層交叉切割(cross cut)為棋盤式的網目狀,繼而使用賽璐玢黏著膠帶來實行剝離試驗。以目視觀察試驗後的剝離狀態。依據以下所示的方式來評估其結果。 A:100個交叉切割的部分之中完全沒有產生變化。 B:在100個交叉切割的部分之中的1~10處產生剝離。 C:在100個交叉切割的部分之中的11~100處產生剝離。(4-6 tightness) According to the test method defined by the Japanese Industrial Standard JIS D0202, the solder resist layer of the test piece made by the above (3) is cross-cut (cross cut) into a checkerboard mesh shape, and then the cellophane adhesive tape is used to implement Peel test. The peeling state after the test was visually observed. The results are evaluated in the manner shown below. A: There was no change at all among the 100 cross-cut sections. B: Peeling occurred at 1 to 10 of the 100 cross-cut portions. C: Peeling occurred at 11 to 100 of the 100 cross-cut portions.

(4-7)鉛筆硬度 依據日本工業規格JIS K5400的定義,使用三菱hi-uni(三菱鉛筆公司)作為鉛筆,來測定由上述(3)所製成的試驗片的阻焊劑層的鉛筆硬度。(4-7) pencil hardness According to the definition of Japanese Industrial Standard JIS K5400, the pencil hardness of the solder resist layer of the test piece produced by said (3) was measured using Mitsubishi hi-uni (Mitsubishi Pencil Company) as a pencil.

(4-8)耐酸性 在室溫下且10%的硫酸水溶液中,將由上述(3)所製成的試驗片浸漬30分鐘後,觀察該試驗片的阻焊劑層的外觀。依據以下所示的方式來評估其結果。 A:在阻焊劑層上沒有確認到膨脹、剝離、變色等的異常。 B:在阻焊劑層上確認到些許的膨脹、剝離、變色等的異常。 C:在阻焊劑層上確認到顯著的膨脹、剝離、變色等的異常。(4-8) acid resistance After immersing the test piece prepared in the above (3) in 10% sulfuric acid aqueous solution at room temperature for 30 minutes, the appearance of the solder resist layer of the test piece was observed. The results are evaluated in the manner shown below. A: Abnormalities such as swelling, peeling, and discoloration were not confirmed on the solder resist layer. B: Abnormalities such as swelling, peeling, and discoloration were observed slightly on the solder resist layer. C: Abnormalities such as conspicuous swelling, peeling, and discoloration were observed on the solder resist layer.

(4-9)焊接耐熱性 塗佈水溶性助焊劑(London Chemical公司製造,型號LONCO 3355-11)在由上述(3)所製成的試驗片的阻焊劑層上,繼而將阻焊劑層浸漬在熔融焊料槽(solder bath)中10秒鐘後再進行水洗。重複3次該處理後,觀察阻焊劑層的外觀,並依據以下所示的方式來評估其結果。 A:在阻焊劑層上沒有確認到膨脹、剝離、變色等的異常。 B:在阻焊劑層上確認到些許的膨脹、剝離、變色等的異常。 C:在阻焊劑層上確認到顯著的膨脹、剝離、變色等的異常。(4-9) Soldering heat resistance Water-soluble flux (manufactured by London Chemical Co., model LONCO 3355-11) was applied on the solder resist layer of the test piece prepared by the above (3), and then the solder resist layer was immersed in a molten solder bath (solder bath) After 10 seconds, wash with water. After repeating this treatment three times, the appearance of the solder resist layer was observed, and the results were evaluated in the manner shown below. A: Abnormalities such as swelling, peeling, and discoloration were not confirmed on the solder resist layer. B: Abnormalities such as swelling, peeling, and discoloration were observed slightly on the solder resist layer. C: Abnormalities such as conspicuous swelling, peeling, and discoloration were observed on the solder resist layer.

(4-10)耐鍍覆性 在由上述(3)所製成的試驗片上,使用市售的鍍覆液並依序進行無電解鎳鍍覆與無電解金鍍覆後,以目視觀察鍍覆層和阻焊劑層的外觀。繼而,對該試驗片的阻焊劑層實行賽璐玢黏著膠帶剝離試驗,藉此來確認鍍覆後的阻焊繼層的密合狀態。依照下述方式來評估其結果。 A:在形成鍍覆層前後沒有確認到阻焊劑層的外觀發生變化,沒有確認到鍍覆層的滲入,且在賽璐玢黏著膠帶剝離試驗中沒有確認到阻焊劑層的剝離。 B:在形成鍍覆層前後沒有確認到阻焊劑層的外觀發生變化,但是在賽璐玢黏著膠帶剝離試驗中確認到阻焊劑層部分地剝離。 C:在形成鍍覆層前後確認到阻焊劑層的突起,並在賽璐玢黏著膠帶剝離試驗中確認到阻焊劑層的剝離。(4-10) Plating resistance After electroless nickel plating and electroless gold plating were sequentially performed on the test piece prepared in the above (3) using a commercially available plating solution, the appearance of the plated layer and the solder resist layer was visually observed. Next, a cellophane adhesive tape peeling test was performed on the solder resist layer of this test piece to confirm the adhesion state of the solder resist layer after plating. The results were evaluated in the following manner. A: No change in appearance of the solder resist layer was observed before and after formation of the plating layer, penetration of the plating layer was not confirmed, and peeling of the solder resist layer was not confirmed in the peeling test of the cellophane adhesive tape. B: No change in the appearance of the solder resist layer was observed before and after the plating layer was formed, but partial peeling of the solder resist layer was confirmed in the cellophane adhesive tape peel test. C: Protrusion of the solder resist layer was confirmed before and after formation of the plating layer, and peeling of the solder resist layer was confirmed in the cellophane adhesive tape peel test.

(4-11) PCT(壓力鍋試驗,Pressure Cooker Test) 將由上述(3)所製成的試驗片放置在溫度121℃的飽和水蒸汽中50小時後,觀察該試驗片的阻焊劑層的外觀。依據下述方式來評估其結果。 A:在阻焊劑層上沒有確認到膨脹、剝離、變色等的異常。 B:在阻焊劑層上確認到些許的膨脹、剝離、變色等的異常。 C:在阻焊劑層上確認到顯著的膨脹、剝離、變色等的異常。(4-11) PCT (Pressure Cooker Test) The appearance of the solder resist layer of the test piece was observed after leaving the test piece prepared in the above (3) in saturated water vapor at a temperature of 121° C. for 50 hours. The results were evaluated in the following manner. A: Abnormalities such as swelling, peeling, and discoloration were not confirmed on the solder resist layer. B: Abnormalities such as swelling, peeling, and discoloration were observed slightly on the solder resist layer. C: Abnormalities such as conspicuous swelling, peeling, and discoloration were observed on the solder resist layer.

(4-12)電絕緣性 在FR-4型的覆銅積層板上,形成線幅/間距為100μm/100μm的梳型電極,來獲得評價用的印刷線路板。利用與上述(3)相同的製作方法和條件,在該印刷線路板上形成阻焊劑層。繼而,一邊對梳型電極施加DC30V的偏壓,一邊將印刷線路板暴露在121℃、97%R.H.(相對溼度)的試驗環境下100小時。在該試驗環境下,經時地測定在該環境中的阻焊劑層的電阻值,並依據以下的評價基準來評估其結果。 A:自開始試驗時到經過100小時的期間,電阻值一直維持在106 Ω以上。 B:自開始試驗時到經過70小時的期間,電阻值一直維持在106 Ω以上,但是至經過100小時為止之前,電阻值變得小於106 Ω。 C:從開始試驗時到經過70小時之前,電阻值便會變得小於106 Ω。(4-12) Electrical Insulation On an FR-4 type copper-clad laminate board, comb-shaped electrodes having a line width/pitch of 100 μm/100 μm were formed to obtain a printed wiring board for evaluation. A solder resist layer was formed on this printed wiring board by the same production method and conditions as in (3) above. Next, the printed wiring board was exposed to a test environment of 121° C. and 97% RH (relative humidity) for 100 hours while applying a bias voltage of DC30 V to the comb-shaped electrodes. In this test environment, the resistance value of the solder resist layer in this environment was measured over time, and the result was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. A: The resistance value was maintained at 10 6 Ω or more for 100 hours from the start of the test. B: The resistance value was maintained at 10 6 Ω or more from the start of the test until 70 hours passed, but the resistance value became less than 10 6 Ω until 100 hours passed. C: The resistance value becomes less than 10 6 Ω from the start of the test until 70 hours have elapsed.

在下述的表1和表2中,表示以上評價試驗的結果。The results of the above evaluation tests are shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below.

[表1] [Table 1]

[表2] [Table 2]

(總結) 如以上結果顯示,本發明的第一態樣中的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,其含有:硬化性樹脂(A)、膨土(E)、第一溶劑(F1)及第二溶劑(F2)。第一溶劑(F1)在20℃時的相對於1公升的水的溶解度為1g以上,第二溶劑(F2)在20℃時的相對於1公升的水的溶解度為未滿1g。第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,相對於樹脂組成物總量,為15質量%以上且50質量%以下。第二溶劑(F2)的量,相對於第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,為15質量%以上且50質量%以下。 根據第一態樣,在絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物中,不易發生因流變劑產生的樹脂組成物的黏度上升,且不易使由樹脂組成物所製成的絕緣膜的絕緣可靠性降低。 第二態樣的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,是針對第一態樣,其中,硬化性樹脂組成物(A)包含含羧基樹脂(A1-1),該含羧基樹脂(A1-1)是使單羧酸(b1)加成反應於具有酚醛清漆結構之環氧樹脂(a1)的一部分的環氧基,並且使多元羧酸(b2)加成反應於另一部分的環氧基而成。 根據第二態樣,能夠更加提升由樹脂組成物所形成的塗膜的膜厚穩定性。進一步,由該樹脂組成物的硬化物所形成的絕緣層,能夠具有更加優異的絕緣可靠性。 第三態樣的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,是針對第二態樣,其中,單羧酸(b1)包含丙烯酸。 根據第三態樣,可充分地抑制由樹脂組成物所形成的濕潤塗膜的沾黏,且可提高層間絕緣層和阻焊劑層等的絕緣層的耐鍍覆性、焊接耐熱性及絕緣可靠性。 第四態樣的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,是針對第二或第三態樣,其中,多元羧酸(b2)包含四氫鄰苯二甲酸。 根據第四態樣,可降低由樹脂組成物所形成的層間絕緣層和阻焊劑層等的吸水性,藉此可使絕緣層的耐鍍覆性及絕緣可靠性提升。 第五態樣的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,是針對第二~第四態樣中任一態樣,其中,含羧基樹脂(A1-1)是一種反應物,該反應物是在溶劑(F2)的存在下,使中間體與多元羧酸(b2)進行反應所獲得,該中間體是使具有酚醛清漆結構之環氧樹脂(a1)與單羧酸(b1)進行反應所獲得。 根據第五態樣,能夠使樹脂組成物的黏度變得不易發生過度的增黏,且能夠良好地維持由樹脂組成物所形成的塗膜的流變性。又,根據該態樣,能夠提升由樹脂組成物所製成的塗膜的顯影性。 第六態樣的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,是針對第二~第五態樣中任一態樣,其中,含羧基樹脂(A1-1)的環氧當量,為8000g/eq.以上。 根據第六態樣,能夠使樹脂組成物的黏度變得不易發生過度的增黏,且能夠良好地維持由樹脂組成物所形成的塗膜的流變性。進一步,能夠對使包含樹脂組成物的硬化物之絕緣膜的絕緣可靠性變得更不易降低的情況有所貢獻。 第七態樣的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,是針對第一~第六態樣中任一態樣,其中,第一溶劑(F1)包含二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯。 根據第七態樣,能夠使由樹脂組成物所製成的塗膜特別均勻而沒有變異。 第八態樣的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,是針對第一~第七態樣中任一態樣,其中,第二溶劑(F2)包含芳香族系烴。 根據第八態樣,能夠抑制樹脂組成物的增黏,而對使黏度穩定性提升的情況有所貢獻。又,當由樹脂組成物形成塗膜時,能夠使塗膜的膜厚的均勻性進一步提升。 第九態樣的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,是針對第一~第八態樣中任一態樣,其中,膨土(E)的量,相對於絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物總量,為0.5質量%以上且5質量%以下。 根據第九態樣,尤其容易提升塗膜的流變性,且尤其不易造成起因於膨土(E)的樹脂組成物的黏度上升。又,能夠使由樹脂組成物的硬化物所形成的絕緣層的絕緣可靠性進一步提升。 第十態樣的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,是針對第一~第九態樣中任一態樣,其中,膨土(E)的量,相對於第一溶劑(F1)與第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,為1.5質量%以上且12質量%以下。 根據第十態樣,尤其容易提升塗膜的流變性,並且尤其不易造成起因於膨土(E)的樹脂組成物的黏度上升。 第十一態樣的絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物的製造方法,是製造第一~第十態樣中的任一態樣所述之絕緣膜形成用的組成物的方法,該製造方法包含製造含羧基樹脂(A1-1)的步驟,該步驟是:在含有第一溶劑(F1)、具有酚醛清漆結構之環氧樹脂(a1)及單羧酸(b1)之溶液中,使具有酚醛清漆結構之環氧樹脂(a1)與單羧酸(b1)進行反應來合成中間體,然後,將多元羧酸(b2)添加至溶液中來使中間體與多元羧酸(b2)反應,並在中間體與前述多元羧酸(b2)的反應過程中,將第二溶劑(F2)添加至溶液中,藉此來製造含羧基樹脂(A1-1)。 根據第十一態樣,可獲得一種絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,其不易發生因流變劑而產生的樹脂組成物的黏度上升,且可使由樹脂組成物所製成的絕緣膜的絕緣可靠性不易降低。 第十二態樣的乾膜,是第一~第十態樣中任一態樣所述之絕緣膜形成用的組成物的乾燥物。 根據第十二態樣,即便製成硬化物亦不易使絕緣膜的絕緣可靠性降低。又,由該乾膜能夠尤其良好地形成阻焊劑層和層間絕緣層等的電絕緣性的絕緣膜。 第十三態樣的印刷線路板,其具備絕緣膜,該絕緣膜包含第一~第十態樣中的任一態樣所述之絕緣膜形成用的組成物的硬化物。 根據第十三態樣,印刷線路板具有優異的電絕緣可靠性。 第十四態樣的印刷線路板,是針對第十三態樣,其中,前述絕緣膜為層間絕緣層或阻焊劑層。 根據第十四態樣,印刷線路板具有更加優異的電絕緣可靠性。 第十五態樣的印刷線路板的製造方法,該印刷線路板具備導體線路、及與該導體線路重疊的絕緣膜;並且,該製造方法包含由第一~第十態樣中的任一態樣所述之絕緣膜形成用的組成物來製作前述絕緣膜的步驟。 根據第十五態樣,可獲得具有優異的絕緣可靠性的印刷線路板。(Summarize) As shown by the above results, the resin composition for forming an insulating film in the first aspect of the present invention contains: curable resin (A), bentonite (E), first solvent (F1) and second solvent ( F2). The solubility of the first solvent (F1) in 1 liter of water at 20° C. is 1 g or more, and the solubility of the second solvent (F2) in 1 liter of water at 20° C. is less than 1 g. The total amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) is 15% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the resin composition. The quantity of the 2nd solvent (F2) is 15 mass % or more and 50 mass % or less with respect to the total quantity of the 1st solvent (F1) and the 2nd solvent (F2). According to the first aspect, in the resin composition for forming an insulating film, the viscosity of the resin composition due to the rheological agent is less likely to increase, and the insulation reliability of the insulating film made of the resin composition is less likely to be lowered. . The resin composition for forming an insulating film according to the second aspect is the first aspect, wherein the curable resin composition (A) contains a carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1), and the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) It is formed by addition-reacting a monocarboxylic acid (b1) to a part of the epoxy group of an epoxy resin (a1) having a novolac structure, and adding a polycarboxylic acid (b2) to another part of the epoxy group . According to the second aspect, the film thickness stability of the coating film formed from the resin composition can be further improved. Furthermore, an insulating layer formed of a cured product of the resin composition can have even more excellent insulating reliability. The resin composition for insulating film formation of a 3rd aspect is the 2nd aspect in which the monocarboxylic acid (b1) contains acrylic acid. According to the third aspect, the sticking of the wet coating film formed by the resin composition can be sufficiently suppressed, and the plating resistance, soldering heat resistance, and insulation reliability of insulating layers such as interlayer insulating layers and solder resist layers can be improved. sex. The resin composition for insulating film formation of the 4th aspect is aimed at the 2nd or 3rd aspect, wherein the polyhydric carboxylic acid (b2) contains tetrahydrophthalic acid. According to the fourth aspect, the water absorption of the interlayer insulating layer formed of the resin composition, the solder resist layer, and the like can be reduced, thereby improving the plating resistance and insulation reliability of the insulating layer. The resin composition for forming an insulating film according to the fifth aspect is directed to any one of the second to fourth aspects, wherein the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) is a reactant, and the reactant is dissolved in a solvent An intermediate obtained by reacting an epoxy resin (a1) having a novolak structure with a monocarboxylic acid (b1) and a polycarboxylic acid (b2) in the presence of (F2). According to the fifth aspect, the viscosity of the resin composition can be prevented from excessively increasing, and the rheology of the coating film formed of the resin composition can be maintained well. Moreover, according to this aspect, the developability of the coating film made from a resin composition can be improved. The resin composition for forming an insulating film according to the sixth aspect is any one of the second to fifth aspects, wherein the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) has an epoxy equivalent of 8000 g/eq. or more . According to the sixth aspect, the viscosity of the resin composition can be prevented from excessively increasing, and the rheology of the coating film formed of the resin composition can be well maintained. Furthermore, it can contribute to making the insulating reliability of the insulating film containing the hardened|cured material of a resin composition less likely to fall. The resin composition for forming an insulating film according to a seventh aspect is any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the first solvent (F1) contains diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. According to the seventh aspect, the coating film made of the resin composition can be made particularly uniform without variation. The resin composition for forming an insulating film according to an eighth aspect is any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the second solvent (F2) contains an aromatic hydrocarbon. According to the eighth aspect, it is possible to suppress the thickening of the resin composition and contribute to improving the viscosity stability. In addition, when the coating film is formed from a resin composition, the uniformity of the film thickness of the coating film can be further improved. The resin composition for forming an insulating film according to the ninth aspect is any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the amount of bentonite (E) is equal to the total amount of the resin composition for forming an insulating film. The amount is not less than 0.5% by mass and not more than 5% by mass. According to the ninth aspect, it is particularly easy to improve the rheology of the coating film, and it is particularly difficult to increase the viscosity of the resin composition due to the bentonite (E). In addition, the insulation reliability of the insulating layer formed of the cured product of the resin composition can be further improved. The resin composition for forming an insulating film according to the tenth aspect is any one of the first to ninth aspects, wherein the amount of the bentonite (E) is equal to the amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F1). The total amount of the solvent (F2) is not less than 1.5% by mass and not more than 12% by mass. According to the tenth aspect, it is particularly easy to improve the rheology of the coating film, and it is particularly difficult to increase the viscosity of the resin composition due to the bentonite (E). The method for producing a resin composition for forming an insulating film according to an eleventh aspect is a method for producing the composition for forming an insulating film according to any one of the first to tenth aspects, and the production method includes The step of manufacturing carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1), the step is: in the solution containing first solvent (F1), epoxy resin (a1) having novolac structure and monocarboxylic acid (b1), making The epoxy resin (a1) of the varnish structure is reacted with the monocarboxylic acid (b1) to synthesize an intermediate, and then the polycarboxylic acid (b2) is added to the solution to react the intermediate with the polycarboxylic acid (b2), and During the reaction of the intermediate and the aforementioned polycarboxylic acid (b2), the second solvent (F2) is added to the solution, whereby the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) is produced. According to the eleventh aspect, it is possible to obtain a resin composition for forming an insulating film, which is less likely to cause an increase in the viscosity of the resin composition due to the rheological agent, and which can reduce the viscosity of the insulating film made of the resin composition. Insulation reliability is not easily reduced. The dry film of the twelfth aspect is a dried product of the composition for forming an insulating film according to any one of the first to tenth aspects. According to the twelfth aspect, even if it is made into a cured product, it is difficult to reduce the insulation reliability of the insulating film. In addition, electrically insulating insulating films such as solder resist layers and interlayer insulating layers can be formed particularly favorably from this dry film. A printed wiring board according to a thirteenth aspect is provided with an insulating film containing a cured product of the composition for forming an insulating film according to any one of the first to tenth aspects. According to the thirteenth aspect, the printed wiring board has excellent electrical insulation reliability. The printed wiring board of the fourteenth aspect is the thirteenth aspect, wherein the insulating film is an interlayer insulating layer or a solder resist layer. According to the fourteenth aspect, the printed wiring board has more excellent electrical insulation reliability. A method of manufacturing a printed wiring board according to a fifteenth aspect, the printed wiring board includes a conductor line and an insulating film overlapping the conductor line; and the manufacturing method includes any one of the first to tenth aspects The step of forming the aforementioned insulating film using the composition for forming the insulating film described above. According to the fifteenth aspect, a printed wiring board having excellent insulation reliability can be obtained.

1:芯材 2:絕緣層 3:第一導體線路 4:覆膜 5:覆膜4的未經曝光的部分 6:孔 7:層間絕緣層 8:第二導體線路 9:孔鍍覆 10:貫穿孔 11:印刷線路板 1: core material 2: Insulation layer 3: The first conductor line 4: Laminating 5: Unexposed part of film 4 6: hole 7: Interlayer insulating layer 8: Second conductor line 9: Hole Plating 10: Through hole 11: Printed circuit board

第1圖A是顯示製造本發明的一實施形態中的印刷線路板的步驟的概要的剖面圖。 第1圖B是顯示製造本發明的一實施形態中的印刷線路板的步驟的概要的剖面圖。 第1圖C是顯示製造本發明的一實施形態中的印刷線路板的步驟的概要的剖面圖。 第1圖D是顯示製造本發明的一實施形態中的印刷線路板的步驟的概要的剖面圖。 第1圖E是顯示製造本發明的一實施形態中的印刷線路板的步驟的概要的剖面圖。Fig. 1 A is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the steps of manufacturing a printed wiring board in one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1B is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the steps of manufacturing a printed wiring board in one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1C is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the steps of manufacturing a printed wiring board according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1D is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the steps of manufacturing a printed wiring board in one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1E is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the steps of manufacturing a printed wiring board in one embodiment of the present invention.

國內寄存資訊 (請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Domestic deposit information (please note in order of depositor, date, and number) none

國外寄存資訊 (請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, organization, date, and number) none

1:芯材 1: core material

2:絕緣層 2: Insulation layer

3:第一導體線路 3: The first conductor line

4:覆膜 4: Laminating

Claims (13)

一種絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,其含有:硬化性樹脂(A)、膨土(E)、第一溶劑(F1)及第二溶劑(F2);前述硬化性樹脂(A)包含含羧基樹脂(A1-1),該含羧基樹脂(A1-1)是使單羧酸(b1)加成反應於具有酚醛清漆結構之環氧樹脂(a1)的一部分的環氧基,並且使多元羧酸(b2)加成反應於另一部分的環氧基而成;前述第一溶劑(F1)在20℃時的相對於1公升的水的溶解度為1g以上,前述第二溶劑(F2)在20℃時的相對於1公升的水的溶解度為未滿1g;並且,前述第一溶劑(F1)與前述第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,相對於前述樹脂組成物總量,為15質量%以上且50質量%以下;前述第二溶劑(F2)的量,相對於前述第一溶劑(F1)與前述第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,為15質量%以上且50質量%以下;前述膨土(E)的量,相對於前述第一溶劑(F1)與前述第二溶劑(F2)的合計量,為1.5質量%以上且12質量%以下。 A resin composition for forming an insulating film, comprising: a curable resin (A), bentonite (E), a first solvent (F1) and a second solvent (F2); the curable resin (A) contains a carboxyl group-containing Resin (A1-1), the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) is the epoxy group of a part of the epoxy resin (a1) having a novolac structure in which the monocarboxylic acid (b1) is added and reacted, and the polycarboxylic acid The acid (b2) is formed by an addition reaction on another part of epoxy groups; the solubility of the aforementioned first solvent (F1) relative to 1 liter of water at 20°C is 1 g or more, and the aforementioned second solvent (F2) has a solubility at 20 °C. The solubility in 1 liter of water at °C is less than 1 g; and the total amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2) is 15% by mass relative to the total amount of the resin composition More than 50% by mass; The amount of the second solvent (F2) is 15% by mass to 50% by mass relative to the total amount of the first solvent (F1) and the second solvent (F2); The quantity of bentonite (E) is 1.5 mass % or more and 12 mass % or less with respect to the total amount of the said 1st solvent (F1) and the said 2nd solvent (F2). 如請求項1所述之絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,其中,前述單羧酸(b1)包含丙烯酸。 The resin composition for forming an insulating film according to claim 1, wherein the monocarboxylic acid (b1) contains acrylic acid. 如請求項1或2所述之絕緣膜形成用的樹 脂組成物,其中,前述多元羧酸(b2)包含四氫鄰苯二甲酸。 Tree for forming an insulating film as described in claim 1 or 2 A lipid composition wherein the polyvalent carboxylic acid (b2) contains tetrahydrophthalic acid. 如請求項1或2所述之絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,其中,前述含羧基樹脂(A1-1)是一種反應物,該反應物是在溶劑(F2)的存在下,使中間體與多元羧酸(b2)進行反應所獲得,該中間體是使具有酚醛清漆結構之環氧樹脂(a1)與單羧酸(b1)進行反應所獲得。 The resin composition for forming an insulating film as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the aforementioned carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) is a reactant, and the reactant is made into an intermediate in the presence of a solvent (F2). It is obtained by reacting with polycarboxylic acid (b2), and the intermediate is obtained by reacting epoxy resin (a1) having a novolak structure with monocarboxylic acid (b1). 如請求項1或2所述之絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,其中,前述含羧基樹脂(A1-1)的環氧當量,為8000g/eq.以上。 The resin composition for forming an insulating film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the epoxy equivalent of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) is 8000 g/eq. or more. 如請求項1或2所述之絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,其中,前述第一溶劑(F1)包含二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯。 The resin composition for forming an insulating film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first solvent (F1) contains diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. 如請求項1或2所述之絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,其中,前述第二溶劑(F2)包含芳香族系烴。 The resin composition for forming an insulating film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second solvent (F2) contains an aromatic hydrocarbon. 如請求項1或2所述之絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,其中,前述膨土(E)的量,相對於前述絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物總量,為0.5質量%以上且5質量%以下。 The resin composition for forming an insulating film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the amount of the above-mentioned bentonite (E) is 0.5% by mass or more and 5% by mass relative to the total amount of the resin composition for forming an insulating film. Mass% or less. 一種絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物的製造方法,該絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物是請求項1~8中任一項所述之絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物,該製造方法包含製 造含羧基樹脂(A1-1)的步驟,該步驟是:在含有前述第一溶劑(F1)、前述具有酚醛清漆結構之環氧樹脂(a1)及前述單羧酸(b1)之溶液中,使前述具有酚醛清漆結構之環氧樹脂(a1)與前述單羧酸(b1)進行反應來合成中間體,將前述多元羧酸(b2)添加至前述溶液中來使前述中間體與前述多元羧酸(b2)反應,並在前述中間體與前述多元羧酸(b2)的反應過程中,將前述第二溶劑(F2)添加至前述溶液中,藉此來製造含羧基樹脂(A1-1)。 A method for producing a resin composition for forming an insulating film, the resin composition for forming an insulating film is the resin composition for forming an insulating film described in any one of Claims 1 to 8, the production method comprising: The step of making carboxyl-containing resin (A1-1), the step is: in the solution containing the aforementioned first solvent (F1), the aforementioned epoxy resin (a1) having a novolac structure, and the aforementioned monocarboxylic acid (b1), The above-mentioned epoxy resin (a1) having a novolak structure is reacted with the above-mentioned monocarboxylic acid (b1) to synthesize an intermediate, and the above-mentioned polycarboxylic acid (b2) is added to the above-mentioned solution to make the above-mentioned intermediate and the above-mentioned polycarboxylic acid Acid (b2) is reacted, and during the reaction process of the aforementioned intermediate and the aforementioned polycarboxylic acid (b2), the aforementioned second solvent (F2) is added to the aforementioned solution, thereby producing the carboxyl group-containing resin (A1-1) . 一種乾膜,其是請求項1~8中任一項所述之絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物的乾燥物。 A dry film, which is a dried product of the resin composition for forming an insulating film according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 一種印刷線路板,其具備絕緣膜,該絕緣膜包含請求項1~8中任一項所述之絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物的硬化物。 A printed wiring board comprising an insulating film containing a cured product of the resin composition for forming an insulating film according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 如請求項11所述之印刷線路板,其中,前述絕緣膜是層間絕緣膜或阻焊劑層。 The printed wiring board according to claim 11, wherein the insulating film is an interlayer insulating film or a solder resist layer. 一種印刷線路板的製造方法,該印刷線路板具備導體線路、及與該導體線路重疊的絕緣膜;並且,該製造方法包含由請求項1~8中的任一項所述之絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組成物來製作前述絕緣膜的步驟。A method of manufacturing a printed wiring board, the printed wiring board having a conductor line and an insulating film overlapping the conductor line; and, the manufacturing method includes the insulating film forming method described in any one of Claims 1 to 8 The step of making the aforementioned insulating film with the resin composition.
TW108138538A 2018-10-30 2019-10-25 Resin composition for forming insulation film, manufucturing method of resin composition for forming insulation film, dry film, printed circuit board, and manufacturing method of printed circuit board TWI809215B (en)

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