TWI803989B - Management system and operation method thereof - Google Patents
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本揭露係關於一種管理系統及其操作方法,更確切說係關於一種環境安全或資訊安全管理系統及其操作方法。 The present disclosure relates to a management system and its operating method, more specifically to an environmental security or information security management system and its operating method.
傳統的工作環境(如工廠、實驗室、公司、百貨公司、飯店、銀行等)之管理(如環境安全、資訊安全、勞工安全等)多以人工方式為之,較缺乏系統化及自動化之管理。因此,常因人為疏忽導致工作環境未符合相關法律規定,或因無法即時因應法規變動採取相關措施,而產生風險,如罰款、停工等,甚至導致人員傷亡。 The management of traditional working environments (such as factories, laboratories, companies, department stores, restaurants, banks, etc.) (such as environmental safety, information security, labor safety, etc.) is mostly done manually, and lacks systematic and automated management . Therefore, often due to human negligence, the working environment does not comply with the relevant laws and regulations, or the inability to take relevant measures in response to changes in laws and regulations in a timely manner, resulting in risks, such as fines, work stoppages, etc., and even casualties.
本揭露之部分實施例係關於一種管理系統,包含一處理模組及一擷取模組。該處理模組經組態以基於一第一參數產生一第一組欲檢測項目及一第一組檢測標準。該擷取模組經組態以基於該第一組欲檢測項目進行檢測並產生一第一組檢測數據。該處理模組經組態以比較該第一組檢測數據及該第一組檢測標準,以產生一第一結果。若該第一結果為通過,則產生一通過訊息。若該第一結果為不通過,則產生一警示訊息。 Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a management system, including a processing module and an capturing module. The processing module is configured to generate a first group of items to be detected and a first group of detection standards based on a first parameter. The capture module is configured to perform detection based on the first group of items to be detected and generate a first group of detection data. The processing module is configured to compare the first set of detection data and the first set of detection criteria to generate a first result. If the first result is passed, a pass message is generated. If the first result is not passed, a warning message is generated.
本揭露之部分實施例係關於一種管理系統,包含一處理模 組及一擷取模組。該處理模組經組態以基於一入廠人員之屬性產生一第一組入場標準流程。該擷取模組經組態以紀錄該入廠人員之路徑及行為。該處理模組經組態以比較該第一組入場標準流程及該入廠人員之路徑及行為,以產生一第一結果。若該第一結果為通過,則產生一通過訊息。若該第一結果為不通過,則產生一警示訊息。 Some embodiments of this disclosure relate to a management system, including a processing module group and a capture module. The processing module is configured to generate a first set of entry criteria procedures based on attributes of an entry person. The capture module is configured to record the path and behavior of the person entering the factory. The processing module is configured to compare the first set of entry standard procedures with the path and behavior of the entry personnel to generate a first result. If the first result is passed, a pass message is generated. If the first result is not passed, a warning message is generated.
本揭露之部分實施例係關於一種管理系統,包含一偵測模組及一處理模組。該偵測模組經組態以偵測一風險事件。該處理模組經組態以基於該風險事件產生一警示訊號及一第一組風險排除步驟。該偵測模組經組態以偵測該風險事件是否已排除。若該第一風險事件已排除,則停止該警示訊號。若該第一風險事件未排除,則處理模組經組態以持續該警示訊號並產生一第二組風險排除步驟。 Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a management system, including a detection module and a processing module. The detection module is configured to detect a risk event. The processing module is configured to generate a warning signal and a first set of risk elimination steps based on the risk event. The detection module is configured to detect whether the risk event has been eliminated. If the first risk event is eliminated, the warning signal is stopped. If the first risk event is not eliminated, the processing module is configured to continue the warning signal and generate a second set of risk elimination steps.
本揭露之部分實施例係關於一種操作一管理系統之方法,包含藉由一處理模組基於一第一參數產生一第一組欲檢測項目及一第一組檢測標準;藉由一擷取模組基於該第一組欲檢測項目進行檢測並產生一第一組檢測數據;及藉由該處理模組比較該第一組檢測數據及該第一組檢測標準,以產生一第一結果。若該第一結果為通過,則產生一通過訊息。若該第一結果為不通過,則產生一警示訊息。 Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method of operating a management system, including generating a first set of items to be detected and a first set of detection criteria based on a first parameter by a processing module; by an extraction module The first set of testing items is tested based on the first set of items to be tested and a first set of testing data is generated; and the processing module compares the first set of testing data with the first set of testing standards to generate a first result. If the first result is passed, a pass message is generated. If the first result is not passed, a warning message is generated.
本揭露之部分實施例係關於一種操作一管理系統之方法,包含藉由一處理模組基於一入廠人員之屬性產生一第一組入場標準流程;藉由一擷取模組紀錄該入廠人員之路徑及行為;及藉由該處理模組比較該第一組入場標準流程及該入廠人員之路徑及行為,以產生一第一結果。若該第一結果為通過,則產生一通過訊息。若該第一結果為不通過,則產生一警示訊息。 Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method of operating a management system, including generating a first set of admission standard procedures based on the attributes of a person entering the factory by a processing module; recording the factory entry by an extraction module The path and behavior of the personnel; and comparing the first set of entry standard procedures with the path and behavior of the personnel entering the factory by the processing module to generate a first result. If the first result is passed, a pass message is generated. If the first result is not passed, a warning message is generated.
本揭露之部分實施例係關於一種操作一管理系統之方法,包含藉由一偵測模組偵測一風險事件;藉由一處理模組基於該風險事件產生一警示訊號及一第一組風險排除步驟;及藉由該偵測模組偵測該風險事件是否已排除。若該風險事件已排除,則停止該警示訊號。若該風險事件未排除,則持續該警示訊號並產生一第二組風險排除步驟。 Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method of operating a management system, including detecting a risk event by a detection module; generating a warning signal and a first group of risks based on the risk event by a processing module an elimination step; and detecting whether the risk event has been eliminated by the detection module. If the risk event has been ruled out, stop the warning signal. If the risk event is not eliminated, the warning signal is continued and a second set of risk elimination steps is generated.
1:管理系統 1: Management system
10:伺服器裝置 10: Server device
11:周邊裝置 11: Peripheral devices
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在下文中參考圖式討論實施例之各種態樣,該等圖式並非按比例繪製,且該等圖式僅為例示,並未限制本揭露之範疇。在圖式及說明書中使用的元件符號僅為例示,並未限制本揭露之範疇。相同或相似的元件以相同的元件符號表示,其中:圖1所示為根據本揭露之部分實施例之管理系統之示意圖。 Various aspects of the embodiments are discussed below with reference to the drawings, which are not drawn to scale and which are merely illustrations and do not limit the scope of the disclosure. Symbols used in the drawings and descriptions are only examples and do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. The same or similar components are denoted by the same component symbols, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a management system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
圖2所示為根據本揭露之部分實施例之管理系統操作流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the operation of the management system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
圖3所示為根據本揭露之部分實施例之管理系統操作流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the operation of the management system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
圖4所示為根據本揭露之部分實施例之管理系統操作流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the operation of the management system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
圖5所示為根據本揭露之部分實施例之管理系統操作流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the operation of the management system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
圖6所示為根據本揭露之部分實施例之管理系統操作流程圖。 FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing the operation of the management system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
在本文中使用之措辭及術語僅屬例示性且不意在限制本揭 露。單數形式或複數形式僅屬例示性且不意在限制本揭露之系統或方法、其等元件、組件、或步驟。本文中「包含」、「包括」、「具有」、「含有」、「涉及」及其他類似的用語涵蓋在其後列出之項目、等效物、及額外項目。「或」及其他類似的用語可視為指示所描述之項目之任一者。此外,於本文中,係使用「一」或「一個」來描述本文所述的單元、元件和組件。此舉只是為了方便說明,並且對本揭露之範疇提供一般性的意義。因此,除非很明顯地另指他意,否則此種描述應理解為包括一個、至少一個,且單數也同時包括複數。 The phraseology and terminology used herein are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure. dew. The singular or plural forms are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the disclosed system or method, elements, components, or steps thereof. As used herein, "comprises," "including," "having," "comprising," "involving," and other similar terms encompass the items listed thereafter, equivalents, and additional items. "Or" and other similar expressions may be deemed to indicate any one of the items described. Furthermore, herein, "a" or "an" is used to describe the elements, elements and components described herein. This is done for convenience of description only and to provide a general sense of the scope of this disclosure. Accordingly, unless it is obvious that it is otherwise indicated, such description should be read to include one, at least one, and the singular also includes the plural.
圖1所示為根據本揭露之部分實施例之管理系統1之示意圖。根據本揭露之部分實施例,該管理系統1可為工廠管理系統、公司管理系統、銀行管理系統、實驗室管理系統、飯店管理系統、環境安全管理系統或應用於其他場域之管理系統。管理系統1包含伺服器裝置10、一或多個周邊裝置11、12。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
根據本揭露之部分實施例,伺服器裝置10可為一後台裝置,其可位於管理系統1之供應商處,亦可藉由第三方之雲端平台提供。在部分實施例中,伺服器裝置10可經組態以運算、更新、儲存資料,並透過網路13(有線或無線網路)與周邊裝置11、12連接傳輸資料等。在部分實施例中,周邊裝置11、12可應用在工廠、實驗室、銀行、公司、百貨公司、飯店或其他任何需要環境安全或資訊安全管理之場域。周邊裝置11、12經組態以收集並記錄相關資訊,並處理或儲存該等資訊。周邊裝置11、12亦可經組態以將所收集之資訊或經處理之資訊透過網路13傳送至伺服器裝置10,以供伺服器裝置10儲存、管理及/或處理。周邊裝置11、12亦可藉由網路13向伺服器裝置10取得所需之資料。
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the
根據本揭露之部分實施例,周邊裝置11可包含處理模組111、儲存模組112、擷取模組113、輸入模組114及通訊模組115。在部分實施例中,周邊裝置11可為或可包括行動裝置,例如手機或個人數位助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)等。在部分實施例中,周邊裝置11可為或可包括電腦,例如桌上型電腦、伺服器、筆記型電腦或平板電腦等。
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the
在部分實施例中,處理模組111、儲存模組112、擷取模組113、輸入模組114及通訊模組115可經整合而由單一個電子裝置實現其所有的功能。在部分實施例中,處理模組111、儲存模組112、擷取模組113、輸入模組114及通訊模組115可分散在若干裝置中,由複數個裝置實現其所有的功能。
In some embodiments, the
處理模組111可與儲存模組112、擷取模組113、輸入模組114及通訊模組115電連接,並經組態以處理(如運算)所接收之資料。在部分實施例中,處理模組111可包含處理器或處理裝置。例如,處理模組111可包含中央處理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、微控制器(Microcontroller Unit,MCU)、圖形處理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)等。
The
儲存模組112可與處理模組111、擷取模組113、輸入模組114及通訊模組115電連接,並經組態以處儲存資料。在部分實施例中,儲存模組111可包含儲存裝置。例如,儲存模組112可包含硬碟、軟碟、光碟、隨身碟等。在部分實施例中,儲存模組112亦可以雲端儲存空間取代。
The
擷取模組113可與處理模組111、儲存模組112、輸入模組114及通訊模組115電連接,並經組態以擷取環境資訊。在部分實施例
中,擷取模組113可經組態以擷取聲音資訊(如音頻、分貝值等)、空氣資訊(如微粒含量、特定物質濃度等)、水中含量資訊(如特定物質濃度等)、震動資訊(如頻率、震幅等)、光線資訊(如頻率、強度等)、土壤資訊(如特定物質濃度等)、電磁波訊號(如頻率、強度等)、電訊號(如電壓、電流、電阻等)、其他態樣或上述態樣之組合等。在部分實施例中,擷取模組113可包含感測器、微電子機械系統(Microelectromechanical Systems,MEMS)等。
The
輸入模組114可與處理模組111、儲存模組112、擷取模組113及通訊模組115電連接,並經組態以供使用者輸入資料。在部分實施例中,輸入模組114可包含鍵盤、滑鼠、手寫筆、觸控式螢幕、麥克風等輸入裝置,以供使用者以文字、圖案或聲音等方式輸入資料。
The
通訊模組115可與處理模組111、儲存模組112、擷取模組113及輸入模組114電連接,並經組態以傳送或接收資料。在部分實施例中,通訊模組115包含有線通訊裝置,例如電線或光纖。在部分實施例中,通訊模組115包含無線通訊裝置,例如Wi-Fi模組、行動網路通訊模組、藍芽模組、近場通訊模組等。
The
在部分實施例中,周邊裝置11可另包含供電模組(如電池)、顯示模組(如顯示器、投影機)、輸出模組(如喇叭、印表機、警示燈)等。
In some embodiments, the
根據本揭露之部分實施例,周邊裝置12可包含處理模組121、儲存模組122、輸入模組123及通訊模組124,其中處理模組121、儲存模組122、輸入模組123及通訊模組124分別與周邊裝置11所包含之處理模組111、儲存模組112、輸入模組114及通訊模組115具有相似之功能,
於此不再贅述。雖然圖1僅揭示兩個周邊裝置11、12,應可理解根據不同需求,管理系統1可包含N個周邊裝置,其中N為大於1之整數。此外,根據本揭露之部分實施例,周邊裝置所包含之模組種類可依需求增減,並非為圖1所載者所限制。
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the
根據本揭露之部分實施例,伺服器裝置10可包含處理模組101、儲存模組102、輸入模組103及通訊模組104,其中處理模組101、儲存模組102、輸入模組103及通訊模組104分別與周邊裝置11所包含之處理模組111、儲存模組112、輸入模組114及通訊模組115具有相似之功能,於此不再贅述。雖然圖1僅揭示一個伺服器裝置10,應可理解根據不同需求,管理系統1可包含M個伺服器裝置,其中M為大於1之整數。
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the
根據本揭露之部分實施例,周邊裝置11、12可將所擷取之資訊或所輸入之資料透過網路13傳送至伺服器裝置10,並經由伺服器裝置10處理或儲存。伺服器裝置10亦可將所處理或儲存之資料透過網路13傳送至周邊裝置11、12供其使用(例如顯示、管理、儲存等)。根據本揭露之部分實施例,周邊裝置11、12亦可將所擷取之資訊或所輸入之資料儲存至其儲存模組112、122中,或藉由其處理模組111、121處理。
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the
圖2所示為根據本揭露之部分實施例之管理系統操作流程圖。在部分實施例中,圖2所揭露之步驟或一部分步驟可由如圖1之管理系統1或其他合適之管理系統執行。
FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the operation of the management system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the steps or a part of the steps disclosed in FIG. 2 can be executed by the
步驟S21係基於第一參數建立資料庫。在部分實施例中,第一參數可包含法律、法規命令與行政規則、實務函釋等相關規範資訊。該第一參數可藉由圖1之伺服器裝置10所建立。例如,伺服器裝置10可經組態以連接至相關網站(如全國法規資料庫、司法院網站、勞動部網站、
行政院環境保護署等機關網站)以擷取該網站上之相關資訊(如法規),並藉由處理模組101將該等相關資訊儲存於儲存模組102中。在部分實施例中,可藉由伺服器裝置10之輸入模組103輸入相關資訊。在部分實施例中,該等相關資訊係儲存於儲存模組102或雲端儲存裝置。在部分實施例中,該等相關資訊可傳送至周邊裝置11、12,並儲存於周邊裝置11、12之儲存模組112、122中。
Step S21 is to establish a database based on the first parameter. In some embodiments, the first parameter may include relevant normative information such as laws, regulatory orders, administrative rules, and practical explanations. The first parameter can be established by the
步驟S22係根據第一參數產生檢驗標準。在部分實施例中,可根據相關法規之規範產生需符合該規範之檢驗項目及應達到之標準。例如,根據水污染防治法與水污染防治措施及檢測申報管理辦法等規定,產生工廠所排放之廢水之應檢測項目,並產生相關標準(例如化學需氧量(COD)之濃度應低於100ppm)。例如,根據空氣污染防制法及固定污染源設置與操作許可證及燃料使用許可證管理辦法等規定,產生工廠所排放之廢氣之應檢測項目,並產生相關標準(例如氮氧化物(NOx)之濃度應小於100ppm)。例如,根據勞動基準法及職業安全衛生法等規定,產生員工及雇主應符合之項目(如勞工每週工作時數及特定作業勞工教育訓練時數之管理等)。在部分實施例中,檢驗標準可以文字、表格、圖形、聲音等方式呈現。 Step S22 is to generate inspection criteria according to the first parameter. In some embodiments, inspection items and standards to be met can be generated according to relevant laws and regulations. For example, according to the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law, water pollution prevention and control measures, and testing and reporting management regulations, the wastewater discharged from the factory should be tested and related standards (such as the concentration of chemical oxygen demand (COD) should be lower than 100ppm) ). For example, in accordance with the Air Pollution Control Law, the regulations on the establishment and operation of stationary pollution sources and the management of fuel use permits, etc., the waste gas emitted by the factory should be tested, and the relevant standards (such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) Concentration should be less than 100ppm). For example, according to the provisions of the Labor Standards Act and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, there are items that employees and employers should meet (such as the management of the weekly working hours of workers and the hours of labor education and training for specific operations, etc.). In some embodiments, the inspection standard can be presented in the form of text, table, graph, sound and so on.
在部分實施例中,該檢驗標準可藉由圖1之伺服器裝置10之處理模組101所產生。例如,處理模組101可擷取法規中所載之關鍵字(如法規所規定之工時、廢水濃度、廢氣濃度等),並自動產生檢驗標準。在部分實施例中,可藉由伺服器裝置10之輸入模組103輸入檢驗標準。在部分實施例中,該等檢驗標準係儲存於儲存模組102或雲端儲存裝置。在部分實施例中,該等檢驗標準係傳送至周邊裝置11、12,並儲存
於周邊裝置11、12之儲存模組112、122中。
In some embodiments, the inspection standard can be generated by the
步驟S23係基於第二參數更新資料庫。在部分實施例中,第二參數係為第一參數之更新(如修改、刪除、新增內容等)。例如,若法律、法規命令與行政規則、實務函釋等相關規範資訊發生變動(如法律修法),則可藉由圖1之伺服器裝置10更新在步驟S21所建立之資料庫。在部分實施例中,伺服器裝置10可經組態以連接至相關網站(如全國法規資料庫、司法院網站、勞動部網站、行政院環境保護署等機關網站)以擷取該網站上之更新資訊。在部分實施例中,可藉由伺服器裝置10之輸入模組103輸入更新資訊。在部分實施例中,該等更新資訊係儲存於儲存模組102或雲端儲存裝置。在部分實施例中,該等更新資訊係傳送至周邊裝置11、12,並儲存於周邊裝置11、12之儲存模組112、122中。在部分實施例中,伺服器裝置10可一併發送提醒訊息給周邊裝置11、12,告知其原始資料庫中所載之資訊已更新。
Step S23 is to update the database based on the second parameter. In some embodiments, the second parameter is an update of the first parameter (such as modification, deletion, addition of content, etc.). For example, if relevant normative information such as laws, regulatory orders, administrative rules, and practical explanations changes (such as law amendments), the database established in step S21 can be updated by the
步驟S24係根據第二參數更新檢驗標準。在部分實施例中,可根據修法內容更新可符合新規範之檢驗項目及應達到之標準。在部分實施例中,該更新之檢驗標準可藉由圖1之伺服器裝置10之處理模組101所產生。例如,處理模組101可比較修法前與修法後之規定,擷取其相異之處,並根據該相異之處自動產生更新之檢驗標準。在部分實施例中,可藉由伺服器裝置10之輸入模組103更新檢驗標準。在部分實施例中,該等更新之檢驗標準係儲存於儲存模組102或雲端儲存裝置。在部分實施例中,該等更新之檢驗標準係傳送至周邊裝置11、12,並儲存於周邊裝置11、12之儲存模組112、122中。在部分實施例中,伺服器裝置10可一併發送提醒訊息給周邊裝置11、12,告知其原始資料庫中所載之資
訊已更新。
Step S24 is to update the inspection standard according to the second parameter. In some embodiments, the inspection items that can meet the new norms and the standards that should be met can be updated according to the amendment content. In some embodiments, the updated inspection standard can be generated by the
目前工廠(或實驗室、公司、百貨公司、飯店等)若要查詢其應遵循之相關法規,則必須請專業人士(如廠內法務或外部律師)為之,如此不但費時費力,甚至無法即時得知法規的更新。因此,通常在稽核單位到工廠稽核時才察覺部分項目無法符合相關規定,導致工廠面臨違規之法律責任,因此涉及需付出一筆行政罰鍰,甚至面臨停工、停止營業、刑事責任之風險。根據本揭露圖2所載之步驟,工廠可即時得知所需遵守的法規及檢驗標準,如此可大幅提升管理上之效率,亦可避免因違法而產生風險。 At present, if factories (or laboratories, companies, department stores, restaurants, etc.) want to inquire about the relevant laws and regulations that they should abide by, they must ask professionals (such as in-factory legal counsel or external lawyers) to do so, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also impossible to obtain in real time. Learn about updates to regulations. Therefore, it is usually only when the auditing unit comes to the factory for an audit that it is discovered that some items cannot comply with the relevant regulations, causing the factory to face legal liabilities for violations. Therefore, it involves paying an administrative penalty, and even faces the risk of suspension of work, suspension of business, and criminal liability. According to the steps shown in Figure 2 of this disclosure, the factory can immediately know the regulations and inspection standards that need to be complied with, which can greatly improve management efficiency and avoid risks caused by violations.
圖3所示為根據本揭露之部分實施例之管理系統操作流程圖。在部分實施例中,圖3所揭露之步驟可由如圖1之管理系統1或其他合適之管理系統執行。在部分實施例中,圖3所載步驟可由工廠人員、廠外人員(如稽核人員)或共同執行。
FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the operation of the management system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the steps disclosed in FIG. 3 can be executed by the
步驟S31係提供欲檢測項目。在部分實施例中,欲檢測項目可由如圖2之步驟S22或S24產生。在部分實施例中,欲檢測項目亦可由其他方式產生。在部分實施例中,欲檢測項目可由周邊裝置11、12之處理模組111、121產生。在部分實施例中,欲檢測項目可儲存於周邊裝置11、12之儲存模組112、122中。在部分實施例中,欲檢測項目可由伺服器裝置10之處理模組101產生並傳送至周邊裝置11、12。欲檢測項目可由周邊裝置11、12顯示(如透過顯示模組)或輸出(如透過印表機)。
Step S31 is to provide the items to be tested. In some embodiments, the item to be detected can be generated by step S22 or S24 as shown in FIG. 2 . In some embodiments, the items to be detected can also be generated in other ways. In some embodiments, the items to be detected can be generated by the
步驟S32係針對欲檢測項目進行檢測。在部分實施例中,使用者可藉由周邊裝置11之擷取模組113對欲檢測項目進行檢測。例如,擷取模組113可測量廢水或廢氣中特定物質濃度、機器運作聲音之分貝值
等。在部分實施例中,使用者亦可使用其他儀器或其他方式對欲檢測項目進行檢測。例如,使用者可檢視員工之工時長短。
Step S32 is to test the items to be tested. In some embodiments, the user can detect the item to be detected through the
步驟S33係紀錄檢測結果。在部分實施例中,周邊裝置11可自動將於步驟S32所檢測之結果儲存至儲存模組112,亦可透過網路13將檢測結果傳送至伺服器裝置10。在部分實施例中,使用者亦可將檢測結果藉由輸入模組114輸入至周邊裝置11中。
Step S33 is to record the detection result. In some embodiments, the
步驟S34係評估檢測結果是否符合相關規定。在部分實施例中,周邊裝置11可自動將檢測結果與標準值(如由圖2步驟S22或S24產生之檢驗標準)進行比較,若符合相關規定,則顯示欲檢測項目完成(步驟S35);反之,則針對未通過檢測之項目產生警示,並產生新的欲檢測項目(步驟S36)。此外,針對新的欲檢測項目,則可再次藉由步驟S32-S34進行檢測,直至所有檢測項目皆符合相關規定。在部分實施例中,步驟S36所產生之警示可顯示於管理系統1上及/或發送給相關負責人員。在部分實施例中,若檢測結果不符相關規定,伺服器裝置10或周邊裝置11可經組態以針對不符相關規定之檢測內容產生補救方式,以供使用者依循補救方式重新進行檢測,以使檢測結果符合相關規定。
Step S34 is to evaluate whether the test result complies with relevant regulations. In some embodiments, the
目前工廠(或實驗室、公司、百貨公司、飯店等)人員若要自行檢測其行為是否符合相關法律規定,常不知該檢測哪些項目;若請專業人士(如外部律師或技術人員)為之,則費時費力,且無法即時獲得結果。因此,通常在稽核單位到工廠稽核時才察覺部分項目無法符合相關規定,導致工廠需付出一筆行政罰鍰,甚至面臨停工、停止營業、刑事責任之風險。根據本揭露圖3所載之步驟,系統可自動產生待檢測項目及針對不符相關規定之檢測內容產生補救方式,以使工廠員工可定期且即時檢 測及管理,如此可大幅提升管理上之效率,亦可避免因違法而產生風險。 At present, if personnel in factories (or laboratories, companies, department stores, restaurants, etc.) want to test whether their behavior complies with relevant laws and regulations, they often do not know which items to test; if they ask professionals (such as external lawyers or technical personnel) to do it, It is time-consuming and laborious, and the results cannot be obtained immediately. Therefore, it is usually only when the audit unit arrives at the factory for an audit that some items fail to comply with the relevant regulations, causing the factory to pay an administrative penalty, and even face the risk of suspension of work, suspension of business, and criminal liability. According to the steps shown in Figure 3 of this disclosure, the system can automatically generate the items to be tested and generate remedial methods for the detected content that does not meet the relevant regulations, so that factory employees can check regularly and immediately In this way, the efficiency of management can be greatly improved, and risks caused by illegal activities can also be avoided.
圖4所示為根據本揭露之部分實施例之管理系統操作流程圖。在部分實施例中,圖4所揭露之步驟可由如圖1之管理系統1或其他合適之管理系統執行。
FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the operation of the management system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the steps disclosed in FIG. 4 can be executed by the
步驟S41係輸入證照資料。例如,將工廠證照、技術人員證照或廠外人員(供應商、維修人員等)證照輸入系統。在部分實施例中,可藉由伺服器裝置10或周邊裝置11、12連接至相關證照核發網站,自動擷取資料,並儲存於儲存模組102、112、122中。在部分實施例中,可藉由使用者透過輸入模組103、114、123輸入證照資訊。
Step S41 is to input certificate data. For example, input the certificates of the factory, technicians or personnel outside the factory (suppliers, maintenance personnel, etc.) into the system. In some embodiments, the
步驟S42係檢測證照資訊是否符合相關規定。例如,檢測工廠或員工所擁有之證照的類型是否可執行目前之業務。例如,檢測證照是否已過期或即將過期。若證照資訊符合相關法令規定,則顯示證照為有效(步驟S43);反之,則針對不符合規定之證照產生警示(步驟S44),並通知相關負責人員。在部分實施例中,伺服器裝置10或周邊裝置11可自動將證照所載之項目及年限與目前法規所載之規定比較,以判斷該證照是否有效。
Step S42 is to detect whether the license information complies with relevant regulations. For example, check whether the factory or the type of licenses possessed by employees can perform the current business. For example, detecting whether a license has expired or is about to expire. If the license information complies with relevant laws and regulations, it will be shown that the license is valid (step S43); otherwise, a warning will be generated for the license that does not meet the requirements (step S44), and the relevant responsible personnel will be notified. In some embodiments, the
在步驟S45中,若證照資訊不符合相關法令規定,則除了產生警示外,另基於相關規定產生補救方式。例如,根據法律規定產生更新證照所需之條件(如付款、教育訓練時數等)。在執行相關補救措施後,則重新執行步驟S42,直至所有證照符合相關規定。 In step S45, if the license information does not comply with relevant laws and regulations, in addition to generating warnings, a remedy is also generated based on relevant regulations. For example, the conditions required for renewal of licenses (such as payment, hours of education and training, etc.) are generated according to legal regulations. After executing relevant remedial measures, re-execute step S42 until all licenses comply with relevant regulations.
目前工廠(或實驗室、公司、百貨公司、飯店等)之證照大都以人工方式管理,如了有缺漏之風險外,亦可能因過期或法規變動導致證照無效。根據本揭露圖4所載之步驟,系統可自動管理證照並提供證 照無效後之補救方式,如此可大幅提升管理上之效率,亦可避免因違法而產生之風險。 At present, most of the licenses of factories (or laboratories, companies, department stores, restaurants, etc.) are managed manually. In addition to the risk of omissions, licenses may also become invalid due to expiration or changes in regulations. According to the steps shown in Figure 4 of this disclosure, the system can automatically manage certificates and provide certificates According to the remedial method after invalidation, the efficiency of management can be greatly improved in this way, and the risk caused by illegality can also be avoided.
圖5所示為根據本揭露之部分實施例之管理系統操作流程圖。在部分實施例中,圖5所揭露之步驟可由如圖1之管理系統1或其他合適之管理系統執行。
FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the operation of the management system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the steps disclosed in FIG. 5 can be executed by the
步驟S51係偵測風險事件。在部分實施例中,風險事件可包含火災、斷電、機械故障、氣體外洩、數據異常、人員受傷等。該等風險事件可藉由周邊裝置11、12或其他裝置進行偵測。
Step S51 is to detect risk events. In some embodiments, risk events may include fire, power outage, mechanical failure, gas leakage, data anomaly, personal injury, etc. These risk events can be detected by
當偵測到風險事件發生時,則周邊裝置11、12經組態以產生警示訊號並通知相關人員(步驟S52),並且針對風險種類提供排除步驟(步驟S53)。在部分實施例中,警示訊號可藉由燈光、聲音、訊息之方式傳送。
When a risk event is detected, the
周邊裝置11、12接著檢測風險是否已排除(步驟S54),若已排除,則關閉警示訊號並通知相關人員(步驟S55);反之,則持續發送警示訊號並通知相關人員(步驟S56),並重複步驟S54,直至確認風險已排除。
目前工廠(或實驗室、公司、百貨公司、銀行、飯店等)雖有針對不同風險制訂標準作業程序,然多數員工不見得熟悉該等標準作業程序,於風險或意外發生時,常無法即時找到相對應之處理方式,導致工廠造成較大的損失或人員傷亡。根據本揭露圖5所載之步驟,當系統偵測到風險或意外時,會立即根據風險或意外種類,自動產生相對應之標準作業程序,並通知相關人員。因此,任何員工都可依照該標準作業程序,將風險或意外排除,如此可將該風險或意外所造成之傷害降至最低。 At present, although factories (or laboratories, companies, department stores, banks, restaurants, etc.) have established standard operating procedures for different risks, most employees are not necessarily familiar with these standard operating procedures. When a risk or accident occurs, it is often impossible to find it immediately The corresponding treatment method will cause greater losses or casualties to the factory. According to the steps shown in Figure 5 of this disclosure, when the system detects a risk or accident, it will immediately automatically generate a corresponding standard operating procedure according to the type of risk or accident, and notify relevant personnel. Therefore, any employee can follow the standard operating procedure to eliminate the risk or accident, so that the injury caused by the risk or accident can be minimized.
圖6所示為根據本揭露之部分實施例之管理系統操作流程圖。在部分實施例中,圖6所揭露之步驟可由如圖1之管理系統1或其他合適之管理系統執行。
FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing the operation of the management system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the steps disclosed in FIG. 6 can be executed by the
步驟S61係建立外部人員資料。例如,將供應商、維修人員等廠外人員之資料輸入系統。在部分實施例中,可藉由伺服器裝置10或周邊裝置11、12連接至相關供應商或維修商之系統,自動擷取資料,並儲存於儲存模組102、112、122中。在部分實施例中,可藉由使用者透過輸入模組103、114、123輸入。
Step S61 is to establish external personnel data. For example, enter the information of suppliers, maintenance personnel and other personnel outside the factory into the system. In some embodiments, the
當外部人員欲進廠時,則周邊裝置11、12經組態以根據外部人員屬性,產生入場標準流程(步驟S62)。例如,根據外部人員之入廠工作項目,產生相關之入廠權限及應執行步驟。在部分實施例中,所產生之入場標準流程可由周邊裝置顯示(如透過顯示模組)或輸出(如透過印表機)。
When external personnel want to enter the factory, the
步驟S63係紀錄外部人員之所有動作,並檢視外部人員是否遵照標準流程。在部分實施例中,可藉由影像擷取裝置(如相機、攝影機)、感應裝置紀錄外部人員之行為,並透過周邊裝置11、12之處理模組111、121判斷是否符合入場標準流程(如所行經之路徑、所執行之步驟等)。在部分實施例中,可藉由廠內人員紀錄外部人員之行為,並透過周邊裝置11、12之處理模組111、121判斷是否符合入場標準流程。
Step S63 is to record all the actions of the external personnel, and check whether the external personnel follow the standard procedure. In some embodiments, the behavior of external personnel can be recorded by image capture devices (such as cameras, video cameras) and sensing devices, and the
若判定外部人員遵照標準流程,則儲存相關記錄(步驟S62)。例如,將所記錄之資料儲存於周邊裝置11、12之儲存模組112、122中。若判定外部人員未遵照標準流程,則產生警示訊號並通知相關人員(步驟S65),並重複步驟S63,直至確認外部人員已遵照標準流程。
If it is determined that the external personnel follow the standard procedure, then store the relevant records (step S62). For example, the recorded data is stored in the
目前工廠(或實驗室、公司、百貨公司、銀行、飯店等)對外部人員的入廠通常是以人力方式管理,如此不但費時費力,在紀錄建檔上亦較為困難。根據本揭露圖6所載之步驟,系統可自動針對不同目的之外部人員產生入場標準流程,並自行追蹤及紀錄,如此可大幅提升管理上之效率,亦可降低人力成本。 At present, factories (or laboratories, companies, department stores, banks, restaurants, etc.) usually manage the entry of external personnel manually, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to record and file. According to the steps shown in Figure 6 of this disclosure, the system can automatically generate admission standard procedures for external personnel with different purposes, and track and record them by itself, which can greatly improve management efficiency and reduce labor costs.
在部分實施例中,圖2-6所載之方法或步驟可由具有複數個程式指令(code)之聯合資源共享程式所執行。聯合資源共享程式係為可儲存於一非暫態電腦可讀取儲存媒體(non-transitory computer readable storage medium)中之一電腦程式產品。當該等程式指令被載入一電子裝置(圖1所載之伺服器裝置10、周邊裝置11、12等)時,電腦程式執行如圖2-6所載之方法或步驟。
In some embodiments, the methods or steps shown in FIGS. 2-6 can be executed by a joint resource sharing program with a plurality of program instructions (code). The joint resource sharing program is a computer program product that can be stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. When these program instructions are loaded into an electronic device (the
在部分實施例中,若工廠(或實驗室、公司、百貨公司、銀行、飯店等任何需要環境安全管理之場域)具有多個廠址(或分公司、分店、分行等),則各廠址可具有一或多個周邊裝置11、12進行如圖2-6所載之步驟,並可將各廠址之資料整合,所整合之資料可發送至所有廠址、指定廠址(如企業總部)及/或伺服器裝置10。透過整合之資料可察看全部廠址之個別資訊(如各廠址中不符法規之項目),亦可察看所有廠址加總之資訊(如所有廠址之無效證照數目)。
In some embodiments, if a factory (or laboratories, companies, department stores, banks, restaurants, etc. that require environmental safety management) has multiple sites (or branches, branches, branches, etc.), each site can be Have one or more
在部分實施例中,若工廠(或實驗室、公司、百貨公司、公司、飯店等任何需要環境安全管理之場域)具有多個廠址(或分公司、分店、分行等),則可由其中一廠址使用周邊裝置11、12作為其內部伺服器,透過網路13與伺服器裝置10連接傳輸資料,其他廠址則使用類似周邊裝置11、12之電子裝置(如電腦、平板電腦、手機等)透過內部網
路與該內部伺服器連接傳輸資料。其他廠址之資訊透過內部伺服器進行整合,並傳送至所有廠址、指定廠址(如企業總部)及/或伺服器裝置10。透過整合之資料可察看全部廠址之個別資訊(如各廠址之不符法規之項目),亦可察看所有廠址加總之資訊(如所有廠址之無效證照數目)。由於其他廠址之資訊係由內部網路傳送至內部伺服器,並不會直接透過網路13傳送至伺服器裝置10,故具有較高之安全性。
In some embodiments, if a factory (or laboratory, company, department store, company, restaurant, etc. any site that requires environmental safety management) has multiple sites (or branches, branches, branches, etc.), one of them can The factory site uses the
雖然本揭露之技術內容與特徵係如上所述,然於本揭露之技術領域具有通常知識者仍可在不悖離本揭露之教導與揭露下進行許多變化與修改。因此,本揭露之範疇並非限定於已揭露之實施例而係包含不悖離本揭露之其他變化與修改,其係如下列申請專利範圍所涵蓋之範疇。 Although the technical content and features of the present disclosure are as described above, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present disclosure can still make many changes and modifications without departing from the teaching and disclosure of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but includes other changes and modifications that do not deviate from the present disclosure, which are covered by the scope of the following claims.
1:管理系統 10:伺服器裝置 11:周邊裝置 12:周邊裝置 101:處理模組 102:儲存模組 103:輸入模組 104:通訊模組 111:處理模組 112:儲存模組 113:擷取模組 114:輸入模組 115:通訊模組 121:處理模組 122:儲存模組 123:輸入模組 124:通訊模組 1: Management system 10: Server device 11: Peripheral devices 12: Peripheral devices 101: Processing modules 102: Storage module 103: Input module 104: Communication module 111: Processing module 112: Storage module 113: Capture module 114: Input module 115: Communication module 121: Processing module 122: storage module 123: Input module 124: Communication module
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