TWI790105B - Material testing device capable of water testing - Google Patents
Material testing device capable of water testing Download PDFInfo
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- TWI790105B TWI790105B TW111103140A TW111103140A TWI790105B TW I790105 B TWI790105 B TW I790105B TW 111103140 A TW111103140 A TW 111103140A TW 111103140 A TW111103140 A TW 111103140A TW I790105 B TWI790105 B TW I790105B
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Abstract
一種可進行水中試驗的材料試驗裝置,包含一測試單元,及一可卸除地套設於該測試單元且適用於容裝水溶液及該材料的容桶。該測試單元包括一可移動的第一連桿、一與該第一連桿配合定位該材料的第二連桿,及一套設於該第二連桿的封塞。該容桶包括一圍繞該第二連桿的圍壁,及一自該圍壁朝向該第二連桿的一側徑向朝內延伸且形成有一用以受該封塞封閉的穿孔的基壁,以防止水溶液自該穿孔滲出。以該封塞封閉該基壁的穿孔,即能在該容桶中倒入水溶液,確保該材料在試驗時浸泡在水溶液中。A material testing device capable of carrying out water tests, comprising a testing unit, and a container barrel which is detachably sleeved on the testing unit and is suitable for containing aqueous solution and the material. The testing unit includes a movable first connecting rod, a second connecting rod cooperating with the first connecting rod to position the material, and a plug set on the second connecting rod. The barrel includes a surrounding wall surrounding the second connecting rod, and a base wall extending radially inward from the surrounding wall toward a side of the second connecting rod and forming a perforated hole for being closed by the plug , to prevent the aqueous solution from seeping out from the perforation. By closing the perforation of the base wall with the plug, the aqueous solution can be poured into the bucket, ensuring that the material is soaked in the aqueous solution during the test.
Description
本發明是有關於一種材料試驗裝置,特別是指一種可進行水中試驗的材料試驗裝置。The invention relates to a material testing device, in particular to a material testing device capable of carrying out tests in water.
一般而言,在應用鋼材等材料前,常運用儀器對材料進行機械性質測試,藉由得知材料的降伏強度、抗拉強度,及應變率等性質了解材料特性,以便於後續應用。然而隨著材料工業的發展及產業的進步,人類開始在各種不同的環境中架設設備或興建建築,使得材料應用的環境種類也越來越多元,舉例而言,業界正積極開發能應用在海水或湖水等水溶液環境中的鋼材,以便於輪船的製造或離岸風電設備的興建。因此,如何在水溶液中進行機械性質測試,成為業界亟待解決的問題。Generally speaking, before applying steel and other materials, instruments are often used to test the mechanical properties of the material. By knowing the properties of the material such as yield strength, tensile strength, and strain rate, the characteristics of the material can be understood for subsequent application. However, with the development of the material industry and the progress of the industry, humans have begun to erect equipment or build buildings in various environments, making the types of environments where materials are applied more and more diverse. For example, the industry is actively developing materials that can be used in seawater. Or steel in aqueous solution environment such as lake water, so as to facilitate the manufacture of ships or the construction of offshore wind power equipment. Therefore, how to test mechanical properties in aqueous solution has become an urgent problem to be solved in the industry.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種可在水溶液中進行材料機械性質測試的可進行水中試驗的材料試驗裝置。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a material testing device capable of testing the mechanical properties of materials in aqueous solution and capable of performing water tests.
於是,本發明可進行水中試驗的材料試驗裝置,包含一測試單元,及一可卸除地套設於該測試單元且適用於容裝水溶液及該材料的容桶。該測試單元包括一支架、一可相對移動地套設於該支架的第一連桿、一與該第一連桿配合定位該材料的第二連桿,及一套設於該第二連桿的封塞。該容桶包括一圍繞該第二連桿的圍壁,及一自該圍壁朝向該第二連桿的一側徑向朝內延伸且形成有一用以受該封塞封閉的穿孔的基壁,以防止水溶液自該穿孔滲出。Therefore, the material testing device capable of carrying out water tests in the present invention includes a testing unit, and a container removably sleeved on the testing unit and suitable for containing the aqueous solution and the material. The testing unit includes a bracket, a first connecting rod that is relatively movably sleeved on the bracket, a second connecting rod that cooperates with the first connecting rod to position the material, and a sleeve that is sleeved on the second connecting rod. of the blockage. The barrel includes a surrounding wall surrounding the second connecting rod, and a base wall extending radially inward from the surrounding wall toward a side of the second connecting rod and forming a perforated hole for being closed by the plug , to prevent the aqueous solution from seeping out from the perforation.
本發明之功效在於:藉由將該容桶套設在該測試單元上的結構設計,再配合以該測試單元的封塞封閉該容桶的穿孔,即能以該容桶盛裝水溶液,避免水溶液經由該穿孔向外滲漏,並透過該第一連桿及位在該容桶中的該第二連桿配合定位該材料,即能將該材料浸於水溶液中進行試驗。The effect of the present invention is: by the structural design of setting the bucket on the test unit, and then cooperating with the plug of the test unit to close the perforation of the bucket, the bucket can be used to hold the aqueous solution, avoiding the problem of aqueous solution Leaking outward through the perforation, and positioning the material through the cooperation of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod in the container bucket, the material can be immersed in the aqueous solution for testing.
參閱圖1與圖2,本發明可進行水中試驗的材料試驗裝置之一實施例,包含一測試單元1、一可卸除地套設於該測試單元1且適用於容裝水溶液及該材料M的容桶2,及一可卸除地裝設在該容桶2的一側的承載架3。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, one embodiment of the material test device that can carry out water test of the present invention, comprises a
該測試單元1包括一支架11、一可相對移動地套設於該支架11的第一連桿12、一與該第一連桿12配合定位該材料M的第二連桿13、一套設於該第二連桿13的封塞14,及一訊號連接該第一連桿12而用以驅動該第一連桿12移動的操作模組15。The
該容桶2可卸除地套設於該測試單元1的第二連桿13,並包括一圍繞該第二連桿13的圍壁21,及一自該圍壁21朝向該第二連桿13的一側徑向朝內延伸的基壁22,該基壁22形成有一用以受該封塞14封閉的穿孔20。其中,該承載架3是裝設在該容桶2朝向該第一連桿12的一側。在本實施例中,該封塞14是以具有防水性能的橡膠或矽膠等材料製成,可確實封閉該穿孔20,避免容裝在該容桶2中的水溶液經由該穿孔20向外滲出。然而,在本實施例的其他實施態樣中,該封塞14的材質並不以此為限,僅要能避免水溶液滲出即可。The
實際使用本實施例進行材料水中試驗時,是先將該容桶2以該圍壁21朝向該第一連桿12,且該基壁22朝向該第二連桿13的方向,將該基壁22套設於位在該第二連桿13上的該封塞14,使該容桶2定位在該封塞14上,並使該基壁22的穿孔20受該封塞14封閉,即完成本實施例的安裝。如此一來,便能將該材料M以兩相反端定位在該第一連桿12及該第二連桿13上,並於該容桶2中倒入例如為自來水、河水,或海水等的水溶液,使該材料M如圖2所示地浸泡在水溶液中,即能操作該操作模組15控制該第一連桿12相對於該支架11移動,以進行該材料M的拉伸等應力試驗。When actually using this embodiment to carry out the material water test, firstly, the
為因應試驗需要,而欲架設溫度計、參考電極,及輔助電極等輔助器材(未繪示)時,也僅需要將該承載架3架設在該容桶2朝向該第一連桿12的一側,在本實施例中,是使該承載架3如圖1所示地跨設在該容桶2的頂側,即能將輔助器材架設在該承載架3上,而有利於試驗進行。In order to meet the needs of the test, when it is desired to set up auxiliary equipment (not shown) such as a thermometer, a reference electrode, and an auxiliary electrode, it is only necessary to set up the
本實施例是藉由該測試單元1的封塞14的設置封閉該穿孔20,以防止水溶液經由該穿孔20自該容桶2對外滲漏,可確保該材料M在試驗過程中持續浸泡在水溶液裡,而維持試驗環境的穩定性。值得一提的是,若該材料M不需要在水溶液中進行試驗,也能將該容桶2自該測試單元1上取下,並以相同的方式將該材料M裝設在該第一連桿12及該第二連桿13上,即能在一般的大氣環境中進行試驗。本實施例能依據試驗環境需求拆裝該容桶2,而達到在不同種類的環境中進行試驗的功效,泛用性較高。In this embodiment, the
綜上所述,本發明可進行水中試驗的材料試驗裝置,藉由將該容桶2套設在該測試單元1上的結構設計,再配合以該測試單元1的封塞14封閉該容桶2的穿孔20,即能以該容桶2盛裝水溶液,避免水溶液經由該穿孔20向外滲漏,並透過該第一連桿12及位在該容桶2中的該第二連桿13配合定位該材料M,即能將該材料M浸於水溶液中進行試驗。另外,還可再透過架設該承載架3增設試驗所需要的輔助器材,配合輔助器材的使用,能使本發明所能進行的試驗種類更加多元化,故確實能達成本發明之目的。To sum up, the material testing device of the present invention that can carry out water tests, through the structural design of setting the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。But what is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
1:測試單元 11:支架 12:第一連桿 13:第二連桿 14:封塞 15:操作模組 2:容桶 20:穿孔 21:圍壁 22:基壁 3:承載架 M:材料1: Test unit 11: Bracket 12: The first connecting rod 13: Second connecting rod 14: Sealing 15: Operation module 2: Bucket 20: perforation 21: wall 22: base wall 3: Carrier M: material
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一分解示意圖,說明本發明可進行水中試驗的材料試驗裝置的一實施例;及 圖2是一剖視示意圖,說明該實施例的使用狀態。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view illustrating an embodiment of the material testing device capable of carrying out water testing in accordance with the present invention; and Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the use state of the embodiment.
1:測試單元 1: Test unit
12:第一連桿 12: The first connecting rod
13:第二連桿 13: Second connecting rod
14:封塞 14: Sealing
2:容桶 2: Bucket
20:穿孔 20: perforation
21:圍壁 21: wall
22:基壁 22: base wall
3:承載架 3: Carrier
M:材料 M: material
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5431060A (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1995-07-11 | Lauren; Mark D. | Dual capability tensile testing machine |
CN102252908A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2011-11-23 | 重庆大学 | Device and method for stretching elastic tissue under simulated physiological condition |
CN108548736A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-18 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | Strain amplitudes dynamic hydrogen embrittlement performance test apparatus and the methods such as a kind of metal material |
CN109297804A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-01 | 浙江大学 | Material mechanics test platform in liquid hydrogen temperature zone based on cryogenic refrigerator and refrigerant circulation |
CN110609066A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-24 | 天津大学 | A temperature-controllable electrolytic cell device and its application method for both electrochemical experiment and slow strain rate tensile test |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5431060A (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1995-07-11 | Lauren; Mark D. | Dual capability tensile testing machine |
CN102252908A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2011-11-23 | 重庆大学 | Device and method for stretching elastic tissue under simulated physiological condition |
CN108548736A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-18 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | Strain amplitudes dynamic hydrogen embrittlement performance test apparatus and the methods such as a kind of metal material |
CN110609066A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-24 | 天津大学 | A temperature-controllable electrolytic cell device and its application method for both electrochemical experiment and slow strain rate tensile test |
CN109297804A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-01 | 浙江大学 | Material mechanics test platform in liquid hydrogen temperature zone based on cryogenic refrigerator and refrigerant circulation |
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