TWI781268B - Ophthalmic article and masking method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明是一種眼科用製品,其是將眼科用組成物收容於容器中,並利用包封體對所述容器與鐵系的吸氧劑一起進行包圍、密封而成,所述容器包括收容眼科用組成物的本體以及蓋體,所述眼科用組成物包含:(A)易氧化物、(B)清涼化劑、(C)非離子性界面活性劑、及(D)選自二丁基羥基甲苯、二丁基羥基苯甲醚、過氧化苯甲酸丙酯、過氧化苯甲酸丁酯及氯丁醇中的一種以上的成分,所述眼科用製品中,所述本體的容量為1mL~25mL,所述本體的氧透過率為10cc/(m2.24hr.atm)以上,形成於所述包封體與所述容器之間的空間的體積相對於所述容器的體積而為200V/V%以下。 The present invention is an ophthalmic product, which is obtained by storing an ophthalmic composition in a container, and enclosing and sealing the container together with an iron-based oxygen absorber with an encapsulating body. The body and the cover of the composition, the ophthalmic composition comprises: (A) easily oxidized, (B) cooling agents, (C) nonionic surfactants, and (D) selected from dibutyl One or more components of hydroxytoluene, dibutyl hydroxyanisole, propyl peroxybenzoate, butyl peroxybenzoate and chlorobutanol, in the ophthalmic product, the volume of the body is 1mL~ 25mL, the oxygen permeability of the body is 10cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm) or more, and the volume of the space formed between the envelope and the container is 200V/ Below V%.
Description
本發明是有關於一種吸氧劑的臭味得到抑制的眼科用製品及掩蔽方法。 The present invention relates to an ophthalmic product and a masking method in which the odor of an oxygen absorbing agent is suppressed.
作為使易氧化成分穩定化的方法,已知有使用吸氧劑的方法。於滴眼劑領域中,亦已知藉由將收容於容器中的滴眼劑與吸氧劑封入包封體內而將容器內的氧被吸收,從而可使滴眼劑中的易氧化物質穩定化(日本專利特開平6-40907號公報)。另一方面,脂溶性的維生素A等有效成分作為對角膜.結膜、鼻黏膜或咽頭的治療有效的成分而備受矚目,但該些有效成分存在特有的臭味,進而因經時而臭味加劇。 As a method of stabilizing easily oxidizable components, a method using an oxygen absorbing agent is known. In the field of eye drops, it is also known that the oxygen in the container can be absorbed by enclosing the eye drops and oxygen absorbing agent contained in the container, thereby stabilizing easily oxidizable substances in the eye drops. Chemical (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 6-40907). On the other hand, active ingredients such as fat-soluble vitamin A act as an anti-cornea. Active ingredients for the conjunctiva, nasal mucosa, or pharynx have attracted attention, but these active ingredients have a characteristic odor, and the odor increases over time.
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開平6-40907號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-40907
然而,已判明若於包封體內放入以鐵為主成分的吸氧劑(以下亦稱為鐵系的吸氧劑)而進行長期保存,則會產生如下問題:出現因脫氧作用而產生的燒焦般的特殊的異味,且附著於包封體 上或充滿於包封體內,因此當開封時會感覺到異味。另一方面,脂溶性的維生素A等有效成分作為對角膜.結膜、鼻黏膜或咽頭的治療有效的成分而備受矚目。然而,該些有效成分存在特有的臭味,進而因經時而臭味加劇。吸氧劑於包含維生素A的眼科用製品中的用途在開封時的臭味的改善方面並不充分。根據以上方面,期望一種於將含有維生素A等易氧化物的眼科用組成物收容於容器中,進而與以鐵為主成分的吸氧劑一起利用包封體進行包圍、密封而成的眼科用製品中,抑制因脫氧作用而產生的、包封體開封時的特殊的異味的掩蔽方法。 However, it has been found that if an oxygen absorber mainly composed of iron (hereinafter also referred to as an iron-based oxygen absorber) is placed in the package for long-term storage, the following problems will occur: Burnt-like special odor, and attached to the capsule On or filled in the package body, so you will feel the smell when you open the package. On the other hand, active ingredients such as fat-soluble vitamin A act as an anti-cornea. Conjunctiva, nasal mucosa or pharynx are attracting attention as active ingredients. However, these active ingredients have a peculiar smell, and the smell increases with time. The use of an oxygen absorbing agent in ophthalmic preparations containing vitamin A is insufficient in terms of improvement of the odor at the time of opening. From the above points, an ophthalmic composition containing easily oxidized substances such as vitamin A is housed in a container, and further surrounded and sealed by an encapsulating body together with an oxygen absorbing agent mainly composed of iron. In the product, it is a masking method to suppress the special odor when the package is opened due to deoxidation.
本發明者等人為達成所述目的而進行了努力研究,結果發現,於將含有維生素A等易氧化物的眼科用組成物收容於包括本體以及蓋體的容器中,進而與以鐵為主成分的吸氧劑一起利用包封體進行包圍、密封而成的眼科用製品中,藉由將本體的容量、本體的氧透過率、形成於所述包封體與所述容器之間的空間的體積設為特定範圍,清涼化劑自容器內揮發,並自眼科用組成物向容器內、進而自容器內向包封體內揮發.滯留,從而可簡便地且以低成本掩蔽開封時所產生的異味(源自吸氧劑及源自易氧化物)。 The inventors of the present invention have conducted diligent research to achieve the above-mentioned object, and as a result, it has been found that an ophthalmic composition containing easily oxidized substances such as vitamin A is housed in a container including a main body and a cover, and further combined with iron as a main component In an ophthalmic product that is surrounded and sealed by an encapsulation body together with an oxygen absorbing agent, the capacity of the body, the oxygen transmission rate of the body, and the space formed between the encapsulation body and the container The volume is set in a specific range, and the cooling agent volatilizes from the container, and volatilizes from the ophthalmic composition to the container, and then from the container to the encapsulating body. Retention, so that the odor (from the oxygen absorber and from the easy oxidation) generated when opening the seal can be masked easily and at low cost.
因此,本發明提供下述眼科用製品及掩蔽方法。 Accordingly, the present invention provides the following ophthalmic articles and masking methods.
[1].一種眼科用製品,其是將眼科用組成物收容於容器中,並利用包封體對所述容器與鐵系的吸氧劑一起進行包圍、密封而成,所述容器包括收容眼科用組成物的本體以及蓋體,所述眼科 用組成物包含:(A)易氧化物、(B)清涼化劑、(C)非離子性界面活性劑、及(D)選自二丁基羥基甲苯、二丁基羥基苯甲醚、過氧化苯甲酸丙酯、過氧化苯甲酸丁酯及氯丁醇中的一種以上的成分,所述眼科用製品中,所述本體的容量為1mL~25mL,所述本體的氧透過率為10cc/(m2.24hr.atm)以上,形成於所述包封體與所述容器之間的空間的體積相對於所述容器的體積而為200V/V%以下。 [1]. An ophthalmic product, which is obtained by storing an ophthalmic composition in a container, and enclosing and sealing the container together with an iron-based oxygen absorbing agent, the container including A body and a cover of an ophthalmic composition, the ophthalmic composition comprising: (A) easily oxidized, (B) cooling agents, (C) nonionic surfactants, and (D) selected from dibutyl hydroxytoluene, dibutyl hydroxyanisole, propyl peroxybenzoate, butyl peroxybenzoate and chlorobutanol, in the ophthalmic product, the capacity of the body is 1mL ~25mL, the oxygen permeability of the body is above 10cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm), and the volume of the space formed between the envelope and the container is 200V relative to the volume of the container /V% or less.
[2].如[1]所述的眼科用製品,其中(A)成分為維生素A。 [2]. The ophthalmic product according to [1], wherein the component (A) is vitamin A.
[3].如[1]或[2]所述的眼科用製品,其中(B)成分為選自l-薄荷醇、dl-樟腦、d-樟腦、d-冰片、香葉醇及桉油中的一種以上。 [3]. The ophthalmic product as described in [1] or [2], wherein component (B) is selected from l-menthol, dl-camphor, d-camphor, d-borneol, geraniol and eucalyptus oil more than one of them.
[4].如[1]~[3]中任一項所述的眼科用製品,其中(B)成分於眼科用組成物中的調配量為0.0001w/v%以上。 [4]. The ophthalmic product according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the compounding amount of the component (B) in the ophthalmic composition is 0.0001 w/v% or more.
[5].如[1]~[4]中任一項所述的眼科用製品,其中(C)成分為選自聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油60、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油40、聚氧乙烯(20)山梨糖醇酐油酸酯及聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯二醇中的一種以上。 [5]. The ophthalmic product as described in any one of [1] to [4], wherein component (C) is selected from polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40, polyoxyethylene (20) At least one of sorbitan oleate and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol.
[6].一種掩蔽方法,其於眼科用製品中掩蔽包封體開封時的臭味,所述眼科用製品是將眼科用組成物收容於容器中,並利用包封體對所述容器與鐵系的吸氧劑一起進行包圍、密封而成,所述 容器包括收容眼科用組成物的本體以及蓋體,所述眼科用組成物包含:(A)易氧化物、(B)清涼化劑、(C)非離子性界面活性劑、及(D)選自二丁基羥基甲苯、二丁基羥基苯甲醚、過氧化苯甲酸丙酯、過氧化苯甲酸丁酯及氯丁醇中的一種以上的成分,所述掩蔽方法於所述眼科用製品中,將所述本體的容量設為1mL~25mL,將所述本體的氧透過率設為10cc/(m2.24hr.atm)以上,形成於所述包封體與所述容器之間的空間的體積相對於所述容器的體積而設為200V/V%以下。 [6]. A masking method for masking an odor when an encapsulated body is unsealed in an ophthalmic product, wherein an ophthalmic composition is housed in a container, and the container and the container are separated by the encapsulated body. The iron-based oxygen absorber is surrounded and sealed together. The container includes a body and a cover for containing the ophthalmic composition. The ophthalmic composition includes: (A) easily oxidized, (B) cooling agent , (C) nonionic surfactant, and (D) selected from dibutyl hydroxytoluene, dibutyl hydroxyanisole, propyl peroxybenzoate, butyl peroxybenzoate and chlorobutanol One or more ingredients, the masking method is in the ophthalmic product, the volume of the body is set to 1mL~25mL, and the oxygen transmission rate of the body is set to 10cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm) or more The volume of the space formed between the envelope and the container is 200 V/V% or less relative to the volume of the container.
根據本發明,可提供一種於將含有易氧化物的眼科用組成物與以鐵為主成分的吸氧劑一起利用包封體進行包裝而成的眼科用製品中,包封體開封時的特殊的異味得到抑制的眼科用製品、及掩蔽方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an ophthalmic product in which an ophthalmic composition containing easily oxidized substances and an oxygen absorbing agent mainly composed of iron are packaged in an encapsulation body, and the special performance when the encapsulation body is opened can be provided. An ophthalmic article with suppressed odor, and a masking method.
以下,對本發明進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本發明的眼科用組成物包含(A)易氧化物、(B)清涼化劑、(C)非離子性界面活性劑、及(D)選自二丁基羥基甲苯、二丁基羥基苯甲醚、過氧化苯甲酸丙酯、過氧化苯甲酸丁酯及氯丁醇中的一種以上的成分。 The ophthalmic composition of the present invention comprises (A) an easily oxidized product, (B) a cooling agent, (C) a nonionic surfactant, and (D) a One or more of ether, propyl peroxybenzoate, butyl peroxybenzoate, and chlorobutanol.
作為(A)易氧化物,可使用水溶性易氧化物、疏水性易氧化物的任一者,可單獨使用一種或將兩種以上適宜組合而使用。作為水溶性易氧化物,例如可列舉:薁磺酸鈉、維生素B2(黃素腺嘌呤二核苷酸(flavin adenine dinucleotide)等)、維生素B6(吡哆醇鹽酸鹽(pyridoxine hydrochloride)等)、維生素B12(氰鈷胺(cyanocobalamin)等)、維生素C(抗壞血酸等)等。 As (A) easy oxides, any of water-soluble easy oxides and hydrophobic easy oxides can be used, and it can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types suitably. Examples of water-soluble easily oxidized substances include: sodium azulene sulfonate, vitamin B 2 (flavin adenine dinucleotide (flavin adenine dinucleotide), etc.), vitamin B 6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride (pyridoxine hydrochloride) etc.), vitamin B 12 (cyanocobalamin etc.), vitamin C (ascorbic acid etc.) etc.
作為疏水性易氧化物,可使用日本藥典、日本藥典外用醫藥品標準、醫藥品添加物百科全書、醫藥品添加物標準、化妝品原料基準、化妝品類調配成分標準及食品添加物公定所收錄的成分中對水的溶解性為自「稍難溶」至「幾乎不溶」的物質,且包含可經歷氧化分解的所有物質。作為具體的易氧化物質,可列舉維生素A、維生素D、維生素E、維生素K、苯海拉明(diphenhydramine)、吲哚美辛(indometacin)、他克莫司(tacrolimus)(FK506)、利福平(rifampicin)等大環內酯系抗菌素、毛喉素(forskolin)等,但並不限定於該些物質。 As hydrophobic easily oxidized substances, ingredients included in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, Japanese Pharmacopoeia Standards for External Drugs, Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Additives, Standards for Pharmaceutical Additives, Standards for Cosmetic Raw Materials, Standards for Cosmetic Compounding Ingredients, and Food Additives can be used The solubility in water in medium ranges from "slightly insoluble" to "almost insoluble" substances, and includes all substances that can undergo oxidative decomposition. Specific examples of easily oxidized substances include vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, diphenhydramine, indomethacin, tacrolimus (FK506), Macrolide antibiotics such as rifampicin, forskolin, etc., but are not limited to these substances.
其中,維生素A具有促進角結膜修復、促進黏液素產生、乾眼改善效果、眼疲勞.眼模糊改善效果,並且容易分解而發 出獨特的臭氣,因此可進一步發揮本發明的效果。作為所述維生素A,例如除維生素A其本身以外,亦可列舉維生素A油等含維生素A的混合物、維生素A脂肪酸酯等維生素A衍生物等。具體而言,可列舉:視黃醇棕櫚酸酯、視黃醇乙酸酯、視黃醇、視黃酸、類視色素(retinoid)、β-胡蘿蔔素等。其中,較佳為視黃醇棕櫚酸酯、視黃醇乙酸酯,更佳為視黃醇棕櫚酸酯。 Among them, vitamin A can promote corneal and conjunctival repair, promote mucin production, improve dry eye, and eye fatigue. Eye blur improvement effect, and easy to break down Go out unique bad smell, therefore can further bring into play the effect of the present invention. Examples of the vitamin A include vitamin A itself, vitamin A-containing mixtures such as vitamin A oil, vitamin A derivatives such as vitamin A fatty acid esters, and the like. Specifically, retinyl palmitate, retinyl acetate, retinol, retinoic acid, retinoids, β-carotene, etc. are mentioned. Among them, retinyl palmitate and retinyl acetate are preferable, and retinyl palmitate is more preferable.
視黃醇棕櫚酸酯通常市售有100萬國際單位/g~180萬國際單位/g(以下有時簡記為IU/g)者,具體而言,可列舉日本帝斯曼營養(DSM Nutrition Japan)(股)製造的視黃醇棕櫚酸酯(174萬I.U.)、西格瑪奧德里奇(Sigma-Aldrich)製造的視黃醇棕櫚酸酯等。 Retinyl palmitate is usually commercially available with 1 million international units/g to 1.8 million international units/g (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as IU/g), specifically, DSM Nutrition Japan (DSM Nutrition Japan) ) Co., Ltd. retinyl palmitate (1.74 million I.U.), retinyl palmitate manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich, etc.
作為維生素D,例如可列舉維生素D3(cholecalciferol)、1α,25-二羥基維生素D3及該些的衍生物等。作為維生素E,例如可列舉α-生育酚、乙酸d-α-生育酚及該些的衍生物等,作為維生素K,可列舉維生素K1(phytylmenadione)及其衍生物等。其中,就有效用作眼科用物質的方面而言,作為(A)成分,較佳為視黃醇棕櫚酸酯、乙酸d-α-生育酚等脂溶性維生素,他克莫司(FK506)、利福平等大環內酯系抗菌素、毛喉素等。 Examples of vitamin D include vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol), 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, and derivatives thereof. Examples of vitamin E include α-tocopherol, d-α-tocopheryl acetate, and derivatives thereof, and examples of vitamin K include vitamin K1 (phytylmenadione) and derivatives thereof. Among them, fat-soluble vitamins such as retinyl palmitate and d-α-tocopheryl acetate, tacrolimus (FK506), Rifampin, macrolide antibiotics, forskolin, etc.
(A)成分於眼科用組成物中的調配量較佳為0.005w/v%~2w/v%(質量/體積%,g/100mL,以下相同),更佳為0.01w/v%~1w/v%。再者,於調配維生素A的情況下,較佳為5,000IU/100mL~300,000IU/100mL,更佳為5,000IU/100mL~100,000 IU/100mL,進而較佳為5,000IU/100mL~50,000IU/100mL。若維生素A為高濃度,則相對於眼的效果(促進角結膜修復、促進黏液素產生、乾眼改善效果、眼疲勞.眼模糊改善效果)進一步提高。 The blending amount of the component (A) in the ophthalmic composition is preferably 0.005w/v%~2w/v% (mass/volume%, g/100mL, the same below), more preferably 0.01w/v%~1w /v%. Furthermore, in the case of formulating vitamin A, it is preferably 5,000IU/100mL~300,000IU/100mL, more preferably 5,000IU/100mL~100,000 IU/100mL, and more preferably 5,000IU/100mL~50,000IU/100mL. When the concentration of vitamin A is high, the effects on the eyes (promotion of corneal and conjunctival repair, promotion of mucin production, dry eye improvement effect, eye fatigue, and eye blur improvement effect) are further improved.
作為清涼化劑,可列舉l-薄荷醇、dl-樟腦、d-樟腦、d-冰片、桉油、香檸檬油(bergamot oil)、香葉醇、沈香醇、桉油精、茴香油、綠薄荷油、胡椒薄荷油(peppermint oil)、玫瑰油、野薄荷油及薄荷油等,可單獨使用一種或將兩種以上適宜組合而使用。其中,較佳為l-薄荷醇、dl-樟腦、d-樟腦、d-冰片、香葉醇、桉油。 Examples of cooling agents include l-menthol, dl-camphor, d-camphor, d-borneol, eucalyptus oil, bergamot oil, geraniol, linalool, eucalyptol, anise oil, Peppermint oil, peppermint oil, rose oil, wild peppermint oil, peppermint oil, and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more as appropriate. Among them, l-menthol, dl-camphor, d-camphor, d-borneol, geraniol, and eucalyptus oil are preferable.
就掩蔽的方面而言,(B)成分於眼科用組成物中的調配量較佳為0.0001w/v%以上,更佳為0.0001w/v%~0.5w/v%,進而較佳為0.00015w/v%~0.2w/v%,尤佳為0.0002w/v%~0.1w/v%。若調配量過多,則滴眼時的刺激強,有使用感受損之虞。 In terms of masking, the blending amount of component (B) in the ophthalmic composition is preferably at least 0.0001w/v%, more preferably 0.0001w/v%~0.5w/v%, and still more preferably 0.00015 w/v%~0.2w/v%, preferably 0.0002w/v%~0.1w/v%. If the compounding amount is too large, the irritation at the time of instillation will be strong, and the usability may be impaired.
作為本發明的清涼化劑,於調配(B-1)l-薄荷醇的情況下,較佳為0.005w/v%~0.5w/v%,更佳為0.01w/v%~0.2w/v%,進而較佳為0.02w/v%~0.1w/v%,尤佳為0.03w/v%~0.1w/v%,最佳為0.04w/v%~0.05w/v%。調配量若過多,則滴眼時的刺激強,有使用感受損之虞,若過少,則掩蔽效果不充分。 As the cooling agent of the present invention, in the case of formulating (B-1) l-menthol, it is preferably 0.005w/v%~0.5w/v%, more preferably 0.01w/v%~0.2w/ v%, more preferably 0.02w/v%~0.1w/v%, more preferably 0.03w/v%~0.1w/v%, most preferably 0.04w/v%~0.05w/v%. If the compounding amount is too large, the eye-dropping irritation may be strong, and the feeling of use may be impaired, and if it is too small, the masking effect may be insufficient.
作為本發明的清涼化劑,於調配(B-2)樟腦的情況下,較佳為0.002w/v%~0.5w/v%,更佳為0.005w/v%~0.2w/v%,進而較佳為0.01w/v%~0.1w/v%。調配量若過多,則滴眼時的刺 激強,有使用感受損之虞,若過少,則掩蔽效果不充分。 As the cooling agent of the present invention, in the case of deploying (B-2) camphor, it is preferably 0.002w/v%~0.5w/v%, more preferably 0.005w/v%~0.2w/v%, Further preferably, it is 0.01w/v% to 0.1w/v%. If the deployment amount is too much, it will cause irritation when dropping the eyes. If it is strong, the usability may be impaired, and if it is too small, the masking effect will be insufficient.
作為本發明的清涼化劑,於調配(B-3)d-冰片、香葉醇的情況下,較佳為0.002w/v%~0.5w/v%,更佳為0.003w/v%~0.2w/v%,進而較佳為0.005w/v%~0.1w/v%。調配量若過多,則滴眼時的刺激強,有使用感受損之虞,若過少,則掩蔽效果不充分。 As the cooling agent of the present invention, in the case of blending (B-3)d-borneol and geraniol, it is preferably 0.002w/v%~0.5w/v%, more preferably 0.003w/v%~ 0.2w/v%, more preferably 0.005w/v%~0.1w/v%. If the compounding amount is too large, the eye-dropping irritation may be strong, and the feeling of use may be impaired, and if it is too small, the masking effect may be insufficient.
作為本發明的清涼化劑,於調配(B-4)桉油的情況下,較佳為0.0005w/v%~0.5w/v%,更佳為0.001w/v%~0.2w/v%,進而較佳為0.0015w/v%~0.1w/v%。調配量若過多,則滴眼時的刺激強,有使用感受損之虞,若過少,則掩蔽效果不充分。 As the cooling agent of the present invention, in the case of formulating (B-4) eucalyptus oil, it is preferably 0.0005w/v%~0.5w/v%, more preferably 0.001w/v%~0.2w/v% , and more preferably 0.0015w/v%~0.1w/v%. If the compounding amount is too large, the eye-dropping irritation may be strong, and the feeling of use may be impaired, and if it is too small, the masking effect may be insufficient.
作為非離子性界面活性劑,只要為可用於眼科用組成物中者,則並無特別限定,可單獨使用一種或將兩種以上適宜組合而使用。例如可列舉:聚氧乙烯蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯(20)山梨糖醇酐油酸酯(聚山梨糖醇酯80)所代表的聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯(POE(polyoxyethylene)山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯)、泊洛沙姆(poloxamer)所代表的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯二醇(聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物,POEPOP(polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene)二醇)、單硬脂酸聚乙二醇(10)所代表的單硬脂酸聚乙二醇等。 As a nonionic surfactant, it will not specifically limit if it can be used for an ophthalmic composition, One type can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types suitably. For example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid represented by polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan oleate (polysorbate 80) Ester (POE (polyoxyethylene) sorbitan fatty acid ester), polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol represented by poloxamer (polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, POEPOP (polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene) glycol), polyethylene glycol monostearate represented by polyethylene glycol monostearate (10), and the like.
聚氧乙烯蓖麻油(POE蓖麻油)為藉由對蓖麻油加成聚合氧化乙烯(ethylene oxide,EO)而獲得的化合物,且已知有氧 化乙烯的平均加成莫耳數不同的若干種類。聚氧乙烯蓖麻油中的氧化乙烯的平均加成莫耳數並無特別限定,可例示3莫耳~60莫耳。具體而言,可列舉:聚氧乙烯蓖麻油3(EO平均加成莫耳數為3)、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油10(EO平均加成莫耳數為10)、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油20(EO平均加成莫耳數為20)、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油35(EO平均加成莫耳數為35)、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油40(EO平均加成莫耳數為40)、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油50(EO平均加成莫耳數為50)、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油60(EO平均加成莫耳數為60)等。 Polyoxyethylene castor oil (POE castor oil) is a compound obtained by adding polymerized ethylene oxide (EO) to castor oil, and is known to have oxygen Several species with different average addition moles of ethylene. The average number of moles of ethylene oxide added to polyoxyethylene castor oil is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, 3 moles to 60 moles. Specifically, polyoxyethylene castor oil 3 (the average molar number of EO added is 3), polyoxyethylene castor oil 10 (the average molar number of EO added is 10), polyoxyethylene castor oil 20 ( The average added molar number of EO is 20), polyoxyethylene castor oil 35 (the average added molar number of EO is 35), polyoxyethylene castor oil 40 (the average added molar number of EO is 40), polyoxyethylene castor oil Castor oil 50 (the average number of added moles of EO is 50), polyoxyethylene castor oil 60 (the average number of added moles of EO is 60), etc.
聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油(POE氫化蓖麻油)為藉由對氫化的蓖麻油加成聚合氧化乙烯而獲得的化合物,且已知有氧化乙烯的平均加成莫耳數不同的若干種類。聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油中的氧化乙烯的平均加成莫耳數並無特別限定,可例示5莫耳~100莫耳。具體而言,可列舉:聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油5(EO平均加成莫耳數為5)、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油10(EO平均加成莫耳數為10)、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油20(EO平均加成莫耳數為20)、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油30(EO平均加成莫耳數為30)、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油40(EO平均加成莫耳數為40)、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油50(EO平均加成莫耳數為50)、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油60(EO平均加成莫耳數為60)、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油80(EO平均加成莫耳數為80)、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油100(EO平均加成莫耳數為100)等。 Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (POE hydrogenated castor oil) is a compound obtained by adding and polymerizing ethylene oxide to hydrogenated castor oil, and several types are known in which the average molar number of added ethylene oxide is different. The average added mole number of ethylene oxide in polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil is not particularly limited, and may be 5 to 100 moles as an example. Specifically, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 5 (the average molar number of EO added is 5), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 10 (the average molar number of EO added is 10), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil Sesame oil 20 (the average added molar number of EO is 20), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 30 (the average added molar number of EO is 30), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40 (the average added molar number of EO is 40 ), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 50 (the average molar number of EO added is 50), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 (the average molar number of EO added is 60), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 80 (the average molar number of EO added Addition mole number is 80), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 100 (the average addition mole number of EO is 100), etc.
作為聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯(POE山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯),可列舉:單月桂酸聚氧乙烯(20)山梨糖醇酐(聚山梨 糖醇酯20)、單棕櫚酸聚氧乙烯(20)山梨糖醇酐(聚山梨糖醇酯40)、單硬脂酸聚氧乙烯(20)山梨糖醇酐(聚山梨糖醇酯60)、三硬脂酸聚氧乙烯(20)山梨糖醇酐(聚山梨糖醇酯65)、單油酸聚氧乙烯(20)山梨糖醇酐(聚山梨糖醇酯80)。 Examples of polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters (POE sorbitan fatty acid esters) include polyoxyethylene monolaurate (20) sorbitan (polysorbate Sugar alcohol ester 20), polyoxyethylene monopalmitate (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 40), polyoxyethylene monostearate (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 60) , Polyoxyethylene tristearate (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 65), polyoxyethylene monooleate (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 80).
聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯二醇(POEPOP二醇)為包含聚氧乙烯鏈(POE)與聚氧丙烯鏈(POP)的嵌段共聚物,且已知有氧化乙烯(EO)與氧化丙烯(PO)的平均加成莫耳數不同的若干種類。關於聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯二醇中的氧化乙烯與氧化丙烯的平均加成莫耳數並無特別限定,可例示平均加成莫耳數5莫耳~200莫耳。具體而言可列舉:聚氧乙烯(200)聚氧丙烯(70)二醇(EO平均加成莫耳數200,PO平均加成莫耳數70)、聚氧乙烯(196)聚氧丙烯(67)二醇(EO平均加成莫耳數196,PO平均加成莫耳數67)、聚氧乙烯(160)聚氧丙烯(30)二醇(EO平均加成莫耳數160,PO平均加成莫耳數30)、聚氧乙烯(120)聚氧丙烯(40)二醇(EO平均加成莫耳數120,PO平均加成莫耳數40)、聚氧乙烯(42)聚氧丙烯(67)二醇(EO平均加成莫耳數42,PO平均加成莫耳數67)、聚氧乙烯(54)聚氧丙烯(39)二醇(EO平均加成莫耳數54,PO平均加成莫耳數39)、聚氧乙烯(20)聚氧丙烯(20)二醇(EO平均加成莫耳數20,PO平均加成莫耳數20)等。 Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene diol (POEPOP diol) is a block copolymer comprising polyoxyethylene chain (POE) and polyoxypropylene chain (POP), and known as ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO ) with different average added moles. The average addition mole number of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol is not particularly limited, and the average addition mole number is 5 moles to 200 moles. Specifically, polyoxyethylene (200) polyoxypropylene (70) diol (the average added molar number of EO is 200, and the average added molar number of PO is 70), polyoxyethylene (196) polyoxypropylene ( 67) Diol (the average molar addition of EO is 196, the average molar addition of PO is 67), polyoxyethylene (160) polyoxypropylene (30) diol (the average molar addition of EO is 160, and the average molar addition of PO is 67) Added molar number 30), polyoxyethylene (120) polyoxypropylene (40) diol (EO average added molar number 120, PO average added molar number 40), polyoxyethylene (42) polyoxyethylene Propylene (67) diol (the average molar addition of EO is 42, the average molar addition of PO is 67), polyoxyethylene (54) polyoxypropylene (39) diol (the average molar addition of EO is 54, The average added molar number of PO is 39), polyoxyethylene (20) polyoxypropylene (20) diol (the average added molar number of EO is 20, and the average added molar number of PO is 20), etc.
其中,較佳為聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油60、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油40、聚氧乙烯(20)山梨糖醇酐油酸酯及聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯 二醇。 Among them, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan oleate and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene diol.
關於(C)成分於眼科用組成物中的調配量,於調配聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯二醇的情況下,較佳為0.001w/v%~5.0w/v%,更佳為0.001w/v%~2.0w/v%,進而較佳為0.001w/v%~1.0w/v%。於調配聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯二醇以外的(C)成分的情況下,較佳為0.001w/v%~0.5w/v%,更佳為0.001w/v%~0.3w/v%,進而較佳為0.001w/v%~0.2w/v%。(C)成分的調配量若過多,則有清涼化劑內包於活性劑膠粒中而揮發被抑制之虞,若過少,則有清涼化劑或脂溶性易氧化物分離之虞。 Regarding the compounding amount of (C) component in the ophthalmic composition, in the case of compounding polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, it is preferably 0.001w/v%~5.0w/v%, more preferably 0.001w/v% v%~2.0w/v%, more preferably 0.001w/v%~1.0w/v%. When compounding (C) component other than polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, it is preferably 0.001w/v%~0.5w/v%, more preferably 0.001w/v%~0.3w/v%, Further preferably, it is 0.001w/v%~0.2w/v%. If the compounding amount of the component (C) is too large, the cooling agent may be contained in the active agent colloids and volatilization may be suppressed, and if it is too small, the cooling agent or the fat-soluble easily oxidized substance may be separated.
(D)成分為選自二丁基羥基甲苯(butylated hydroxytoluene,BHT)、二丁基羥基苯甲醚(butylated hydroxyanisole,BHA)、過氧化苯甲酸丙酯、過氧化苯甲酸丁酯及氯丁醇中的一種以上的成分。其中,較佳為二丁基羥基甲苯。作為(D)成分,可單獨使用一種或將兩種以上適宜組合而使用。(D)成分的溶解度低於(B)成分而容易內包於活性劑膠粒中,因此(B)清涼化劑的揮發得到進一步促進,藉由(B)清涼化劑的臭味掩蔽效果提高。 (D) The component is selected from butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), propyl peroxybenzoate, butyl peroxybenzoate and chlorobutanol one or more of the ingredients. Among them, dibutylhydroxytoluene is preferred. As (D)component, it can use individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types suitably. The solubility of component (D) is lower than that of component (B), and it is easy to be included in the active agent colloid, so the volatilization of (B) cooling agent is further promoted, and the odor masking effect of (B) cooling agent is improved. .
關於(D)成分於眼科用組成物中的調配量,於調配二丁基羥基甲苯、二丁基羥基苯甲醚的情況下,就掩蔽效果的方面而言,較佳為0.001w/v%以上,更佳為0.002w/v%以上,進而較佳為0.003w/v%以上。上限並無特別限定,可設為0.01w/v%以下。 The compounding amount of (D) component in an ophthalmic composition is preferably 0.001w/v% in terms of masking effect when dibutylhydroxytoluene and dibutylhydroxyanisole are compounded above, more preferably at least 0.002w/v%, further preferably at least 0.003w/v%. The upper limit is not particularly limited, and may be 0.01 w/v% or less.
於調配過氧化苯甲酸丙酯、過氧化苯甲酸丁酯的情況下,就掩蔽效果的方面而言,較佳為0.03w/v%以上,更佳為0.05w/v%以上,進而較佳為0.1w/v%以上。上限並無特別限定,可設為1w/v%以下。 In the case of formulating propyl peroxybenzoate and butyl peroxybenzoate, in terms of masking effect, it is preferably 0.03w/v% or more, more preferably 0.05w/v% or more, and even more preferably 0.1w/v% or more. The upper limit is not particularly limited, and may be 1 w/v% or less.
於調配氯丁醇的情況下,就掩蔽效果的方面而言,較佳為0.03w/v%以上,更佳為0.05w/v%以上,進而較佳為0.1w/v%以上。上限並無特別限定,可設為3w/v%以下。 When compounding chlorobutanol, it is preferably at least 0.03 w/v%, more preferably at least 0.05w/v%, and still more preferably at least 0.1w/v%, from the viewpoint of the masking effect. The upper limit is not particularly limited, and may be 3 w/v% or less.
由(B)/(D)表示的調配比(質量比)的較佳範圍如下所述。再者,該比率雖為w/v%比,但與質量比相同(以下同樣)。分成(D)成分為(D-I)二丁基羥基甲苯或二丁基羥基苯甲醚的情況、(D)成分為(D-II)過氧化苯甲酸丙酯或過氧化苯甲酸丁酯的情況、(D)成分為(D-III)氯丁醇的情況進行說明。 The preferable range of the compounding ratio (mass ratio) represented by (B)/(D) is as follows. In addition, although this ratio is a w/v% ratio, it is the same as a mass ratio (the same applies hereinafter). When the component (D) is (D-I) dibutyl hydroxytoluene or dibutyl hydroxyanisole, and when the component (D) is (D-II) propyl peroxybenzoate or butyl peroxybenzoate , The case where the component (D) is (D-III) chlorobutanol will be described.
(I)於(D)成分為二丁基羥基甲苯(BHT)或二丁基羥基苯甲醚(BHA)的情況下,較佳為0.05~500,更佳為0.1~200,進而較佳為0.1~100。 (I) When the component (D) is dibutyl hydroxytoluene (BHT) or dibutyl hydroxy anisole (BHA), it is preferably 0.05~500, more preferably 0.1~200, and more preferably 0.1~100.
於作為(B)成分而調配l-薄荷醇的情況下,較佳為1.0~200,更佳為2.0~100,進而較佳為3.0~50,尤佳為4.0~50。 When l-menthol is compounded as (B) component, it is preferably 1.0-200, more preferably 2.0-100, still more preferably 3.0-50, especially preferably 4.0-50.
於作為(B)成分而調配樟腦(dl-樟腦、d-樟腦)的情況下,較佳為0.4~200,更佳為1.0~100,進而較佳為2.0~50。 When compounding camphor (dl-camphor, d-camphor) as (B) component, it is preferable that it is 0.4-200, it is more preferable that it is 1.0-100, and it is more preferable that it is 2.0-50.
於作為(B)成分而調配d-冰片或香葉醇的情況下,較佳為0.4~200,更佳為0.6~100,進而較佳為1.0~50。 When compounding d-borneol or geraniol as (B) component, it is preferable that it is 0.4-200, it is more preferable that it is 0.6-100, and it is still more preferable that it is 1.0-50.
於作為(B)成分而調配桉油的情況下,較佳為0.1~ 200,更佳為0.2~100,進而較佳為0.3~50。 In the case of blending eucalyptus oil as component (B), it is preferably 0.1~ 200, more preferably 0.2-100, further preferably 0.3-50.
(II)於(D)成分為過氧化苯甲酸丙酯或過氧化苯甲酸丁酯的情況下,較佳為0.001~200,更佳為0.003~100,進而較佳為0.01~50。 (II) When (D) component is propyl peroxybenzoate or butyl peroxybenzoate, it is preferable that it is 0.001-200, it is more preferable that it is 0.003-100, and it is more preferable that it is 0.01-50.
於作為(B)成分而調配l-薄荷醇的情況下,較佳為0.1~100,更佳為0.2~50,進而較佳為0.4~10。 When compounding l-menthol as (B) component, it is preferable that it is 0.1-100, it is more preferable that it is 0.2-50, and it is still more preferable that it is 0.4-10.
於作為(B)成分而調配樟腦(dl-樟腦、d-樟腦)的情況下,較佳為0.05~100,更佳為0.15~50,進而較佳為0.2~10。 When compounding camphor (dl-camphor, d-camphor) as (B) component, it is preferable that it is 0.05-100, it is more preferable that it is 0.15-50, and it is still more preferable that it is 0.2-10.
於作為(B)成分而調配d-冰片或香葉醇的情況下,較佳為0.05~100,更佳為0.1~50,進而較佳為0.15~10。 When compounding d-borneol or geraniol as (B) component, it is preferable that it is 0.05-100, it is more preferable that it is 0.1-50, and it is still more preferable that it is 0.15-10.
於作為(B)成分而調配桉油的情況下,較佳為0.01~100,更佳為0.02~50,進而較佳為0.05~10。 When compounding eucalyptus oil as (B) component, it is preferable that it is 0.01-100, it is more preferable that it is 0.02-50, and it is still more preferable that it is 0.05-10.
(III)於(D)成分為氯丁醇的情況下,較佳為0.0001~100,更佳為0.0003~50,進而較佳為0.0005~20以上。 (III) When (D) component is chlorobutanol, it is preferable that it is 0.0001-100, it is more preferable that it is 0.0003-50, and it is more preferable that it is 0.0005-20 or more.
於作為(B)成分而調配l-薄荷醇的情況下,較佳為0.01~50,更佳為0.02~20,進而較佳為0.04~10。 When compounding l-menthol as (B) component, it is preferable that it is 0.01-50, it is more preferable that it is 0.02-20, and it is still more preferable that it is 0.04-10.
於作為(B)成分而調配樟腦(dl-樟腦、d-樟腦)的情況下,較佳為0.05~50,更佳為0.15~20,進而較佳為0.2~10。 When compounding camphor (dl-camphor, d-camphor) as (B) component, it is preferable that it is 0.05-50, it is more preferable that it is 0.15-20, and it is still more preferable that it is 0.2-10.
於作為(B)成分而調配d-冰片或香葉醇的情況下,較佳為0.0005~50,更佳為0.001~20,進而較佳為0.0015~10。 When compounding d-borneol or geraniol as (B) component, it is preferable that it is 0.0005-50, it is more preferable that it is 0.001-20, and it is still more preferable that it is 0.0015-10.
於作為(B)成分而調配桉油的情況下,較佳為0.001~50,更佳為0.002~20,進而較佳為0.005~10。 When compounding eucalyptus oil as (B) component, it is preferable that it is 0.001-50, it is more preferable that it is 0.002-20, and it is still more preferable that it is 0.005-10.
由((B)+(D))/(C)表示的調配比(質量比)的較佳範圍如下所述。再者,分成(A)成分為維生素A的情況、(C)成分為(C-I)聚氧乙烯蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油或聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯的情況、(C-II)聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯二醇的情況進行記載。 A preferable range of the compounding ratio (mass ratio) represented by ((B)+(D))/(C) is as follows. Furthermore, the case where (A) component is vitamin A, (C) component is (C-I) polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, or polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, (C) -II) The case of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol is described.
於(A)成分為維生素A的情況下,由((B)+(D))/(C)表示的調配比(質量比)較佳為0.01~30,更佳為0.02~10。((B)+(D))/(C)若過小,則有清涼化劑包含於膠粒中而揮發被抑制之虞,若過大,則有清涼化劑或脂溶性易氧化物分離之虞。 When (A) component is vitamin A, the compounding ratio (mass ratio) represented by ((B)+(D))/(C) becomes like this. Preferably it is 0.01-30, More preferably, it is 0.02-10. If ((B)+(D))/(C) is too small, there is a risk that the cooling agent will be contained in the colloidal particles and the volatilization may be suppressed. If it is too large, there may be a risk of separation of the cooling agent or fat-soluble easily oxidized .
(C)成分為(C-I)聚氧乙烯蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油或聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯的情況 (C) When the component is (C-I) polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, or polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester
於作為(B)成分而調配l-薄荷醇、作為(D)成分而調配二丁基羥基甲苯或二丁基羥基苯甲醚的情況下,較佳為0.05~15,更佳為0.1~10,進而較佳為0.15~5。 When l-menthol is compounded as component (B) and dibutyl hydroxytoluene or dibutyl hydroxyanisole is compounded as component (D), it is preferably 0.05 to 15, more preferably 0.1 to 10 , and more preferably 0.15~5.
於作為(B)成分而調配樟腦(d-樟腦、dl-樟腦)、作為(D)成分而調配二丁基羥基甲苯或二丁基羥基苯甲醚的情況下,較佳為0.04~5,更佳為0.05~4,進而較佳為0.08~3。 When compounding camphor (d-camphor, dl-camphor) as component (B) and dibutyl hydroxytoluene or dibutyl hydroxy anisole as component (D), it is preferably 0.04 to 5, More preferably, it is 0.05-4, More preferably, it is 0.08-3.
於作為(B)成分而調配d-冰片或香葉醇、作為(D)成分而調配二丁基羥基甲苯或二丁基羥基苯甲醚的情況下,較佳為0.03~5,更佳為0.04~4,進而較佳為0.05~3,尤佳為0.06~3。 When compounding d-borneol or geraniol as component (B), and compounding dibutyl hydroxytoluene or dibutyl hydroxy anisole as component (D), it is preferably 0.03 to 5, more preferably 0.04~4, more preferably 0.05~3, especially preferably 0.06~3.
於作為(B)成分而調配桉油、作為(D)成分而調配二丁基羥基甲苯或二丁基羥基苯甲醚的情況下,較佳為0.02~5,更佳為0.03~3,進而較佳為0.04~3,尤佳為0.045~3。 When blending eucalyptus oil as component (B) and dibutyl hydroxytoluene or dibutyl hydroxyanisole as component (D), it is preferably 0.02 to 5, more preferably 0.03 to 3, and further Preferably it is 0.04~3, especially preferably it is 0.045~3.
(C-II)聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯二醇的情況 (C-II) In the case of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol
於作為(B)成分而調配l-薄荷醇、作為(D)成分而調配二丁基羥基甲苯或二丁基羥基苯甲醚的情況下,較佳為0.005~1.5,更佳為0.015~1.0,進而較佳為0.025~0.5。 When l-menthol is compounded as component (B) and dibutyl hydroxytoluene or dibutyl hydroxyanisole is compounded as component (D), it is preferably 0.005 to 1.5, more preferably 0.015 to 1.0 , and more preferably 0.025~0.5.
於作為(B)成分而調配樟腦(d-樟腦、dl-樟腦)、作為(D)成分而調配二丁基羥基甲苯或二丁基羥基苯甲醚的情況下,較佳為0.007~0.5,更佳為0.01~0.4,進而較佳為0.015~0.3。 When compounding camphor (d-camphor, dl-camphor) as component (B) and dibutyl hydroxytoluene or dibutyl hydroxy anisole as component (D), it is preferably 0.007 to 0.5, More preferably, it is 0.01-0.4, More preferably, it is 0.015-0.3.
於作為(B)成分而調配d-冰片或香葉醇、作為(D)成分而調配二丁基羥基甲苯或二丁基羥基苯甲醚的情況下,較佳為0.007~0.5,更佳為0.008~0.4,進而較佳為0.01~0.3。 When compounding d-borneol or geraniol as component (B) and dibutyl hydroxytoluene or dibutyl hydroxy anisole as component (D), it is preferably 0.007 to 0.5, more preferably 0.008 to 0.4, more preferably 0.01 to 0.3.
於作為(B)成分而調配桉油、作為(D)成分而調配二丁基羥基甲苯或二丁基羥基苯甲醚的情況下,較佳為0.005~0.5,更佳為0.006~0.4,進而較佳為0.007~0.3。 When blending eucalyptus oil as component (B) and dibutyl hydroxytoluene or dibutyl hydroxy anisole as component (D), it is preferably 0.005 to 0.5, more preferably 0.006 to 0.4, and further Preferably it is 0.007~0.3.
於所述(B)/(D)比、由((B)+(D))/(C)表示的調配比中,於調配多種(B)成分的情況下,將(B)成分的總量視作各成分的濃度。掩蔽效果桉照桉油、香葉醇、d-冰片、樟腦(d-樟腦、dl-樟腦)、l-薄荷醇的順序由高到低,因此,所述比依照所調配的成分中的掩蔽效果高的成分的範圍。於調配多種(C)成分及(D)成分的情況下,將各成分的總量視作各成分的濃度。 所述比依照調配量多的成分的範圍。 In the above-mentioned (B)/(D) ratio and the compounding ratio represented by ((B)+(D))/(C), when compounding multiple (B) components, the total amount of (B) components The amount is regarded as the concentration of each component. Masking effect Eucalyptus oil, geraniol, d-borneol, camphor (d-camphor, dl-camphor), l-menthol in order from high to low, therefore, the ratio is in accordance with the masking in the formulated ingredients Range of ingredients with high effect. When compounding multiple types (C)component and (D)component, the total amount of each component is regarded as the density|concentration of each component. The range of ingredients that are more than the amount formulated.
於本發明的眼科用組成物中,視需要可於無損本發明的效果的範圍內調配可用於眼科用組成物中的各種成分。作為較佳的調配成分,可列舉:藥物、緩衝劑、穩定劑、黏稠劑、張度劑、抗氧化劑、防腐劑、pH調整劑、多元醇等。 In the ophthalmic composition of this invention, various components which can be used for an ophthalmic composition can be mix|blended as needed within the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. Preferable formulation components include drugs, buffers, stabilizers, viscous agents, tonicity agents, antioxidants, preservatives, pH regulators, polyols, and the like.
作為藥物,例如可列舉:充血去除成分、眼肌調節藥成分、消炎藥成分或收斂藥成分、抗組胺藥成分或抗過敏藥成分、胺基酸、抗菌藥成分或殺菌藥成分、糖類、多糖類或其衍生物、局部麻醉藥成分、類固醇成分、青光眼治療成分、白內障治療成分、散瞳成分等。將具體例示於以下。 Examples of drugs include: decongestant ingredients, eye muscle conditioning ingredients, anti-inflammatory ingredients or astringent ingredients, antihistamine ingredients or antiallergic ingredients, amino acids, antibacterial ingredients or bactericidal ingredients, sugars, Polysaccharides or their derivatives, local anesthetic ingredients, steroid ingredients, glaucoma treatment ingredients, cataract treatment ingredients, mydriatic ingredients, etc. Specific examples are shown below.
充血去除成分:例如α-腎上腺素劑,例如咪唑啉衍生物(萘甲唑啉(naphazoline)、四氫唑啉等)、β-苯乙基胺衍生物(苯腎上腺素(phenylephrine)、腎上腺素(epinephrine)、麻黃素、甲基麻黃素等)、及該些的藥學上或生理上所容許的鹽(例如萘甲唑啉鹽酸鹽、萘甲唑啉硝酸鹽、鹽酸四氫唑啉、硝酸四氫唑啉、苯腎上腺素鹽酸鹽、腎上腺素鹽酸鹽、麻黃素鹽酸鹽、甲基麻黃素鹽酸鹽等無機酸鹽;腎上腺素酒石酸氫鹽等有機酸鹽等)等。 Decongestant ingredients: eg α-adrenaline agents such as imidazoline derivatives (naphazoline, tetrahydrozoline, etc.), β-phenethylamine derivatives (phenylephrine, epinephrine (epinephrine), ephedrine, methylephedrine, etc.), and their pharmaceutically or physiologically acceptable salts (such as naphazoline hydrochloride, naphazoline nitrate, tetrahydrozole hydrochloride Inorganic acid salts such as phylloline, tetrahydrozoline nitrate, phenylephrine hydrochloride, epinephrine hydrochloride, ephedrine hydrochloride, methylephedrine hydrochloride; organic acid salts such as epinephrine bitartrate wait.
眼肌調節藥成分:例如可列舉具有與乙醯膽鹼類似的活性中心的膽鹼酯酶抑制劑(例如新斯的明甲基硫酸鹽等)、托品醯胺(tropicamide)、阿托品硫酸鹽(atropine)等。 Ingredients of eye muscle regulating drugs: For example, cholinesterase inhibitors having an active center similar to acetylcholine (such as neostigmine methyl sulfate, etc.), tropicamide, and atropine sulfate (atropine) etc.
消炎藥成分或收斂藥成分:例如普拉洛芬 (pranoprofen)、塞來昔布(celecoxib)、羅非昔布(rofecoxib)、吲哚美辛、雙氯芬酸(diclofenac)、雙氯芬酸鈉、吡羅昔康(piroxicam)、美洛昔康(meloxicam)、阿司匹林(aspirin)、甲芬那酸(mefenamic acid)、吲哚美辛法尼酯(indomethacin farnesil)、阿西美辛(acemetacin)、布洛芬(ibuprofen)、塞洛芬酸(tiaprofenic acid)、洛索洛芬鈉(loxoprofen sodium)、鹽酸噻拉米特(tiaramide hydrochloride)、鋅鹽(例如硫酸鋅、乳酸鋅等)、溶菌酶(lysozyme)、氯化溶菌酶、水楊酸甲酯、尿囊素、ε-胺基己酸、氯化小蘖鹼、硫酸小蘖鹼、甘草酸及藥理學上所容許的鹽(例如甘草酸二鉀、甘草酸銨等)等。 Anti-inflammatory or astringent ingredients: eg Pranoprofen (pranoprofen), celecoxib, rofecoxib, indomethacin, diclofenac, diclofenac sodium, piroxicam, meloxicam, aspirin (aspirin), mefenamic acid, indomethacin farnesil, acemetacin, ibuprofen, tiaprofenic acid, profenic acid Loxoprofen sodium, tiaramide hydrochloride, zinc salts (such as zinc sulfate, zinc lactate, etc.), lysozyme, lysozyme chloride, methyl salicylate, allantois ε-aminocaproic acid, berberine chloride, berberine sulfate, glycyrrhizic acid and pharmacologically acceptable salts (such as dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, ammonium glycyrrhizinate, etc.) and the like.
抗組胺藥成分或抗過敏藥成分:例如可列舉酮替芬(ketotifen)、阿紮司特(acitazanolast)、氯苯那敏(chlorpheniramine)、苯海拉明(diphenhydramine)、左卡巴斯汀(levocabastine)、色甘酸(cromoglicic acid)、曲尼司特(tranilast)、異丁司特(ibudilast)、胺來呫諾(amlexanox)、吡嘧司特(pemirolast)、及該些的藥學上或生理上所容許的鹽(苯海拉明鹽酸鹽、富馬酸酮替芬、色甘酸鈉等)等。 Antihistamine components or antiallergic components: Examples include ketotifen, acitazanolast, chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine, levocabastine ( levocabastine), cromoglicic acid, tranilast, ibudilast, amlexanox, pemirolast, and their pharmaceutical or physiological Salts allowed above (diphenhydramine hydrochloride, ketotifen fumarate, sodium cromoglycate, etc.), etc.
胺基酸:例如可列舉白胺酸(leucine)、異白胺酸、纈胺酸(valine)、甲硫胺酸(methionine)、蘇胺酸(threonine)、丙胺酸(alanine)、苯丙胺酸(phenylalanine)、色胺酸(tryptophan)、離胺酸(lysine)、甘胺酸(glycine)、絲胺酸(serine)、脯胺酸(proline)、酪胺酸(tyrosine)、胱胺酸(cystine)、組胺酸 (histidine)、鳥胺酸(ornithine)、羥基脯胺酸、羥基離胺酸、甘胺醯甘胺酸(glycylglycine)、γ-胺基丁酸、麩胺酸(glutamic acid)、天冬醯胺酸鈉、天冬醯胺酸鉀、天冬醯胺酸鎂、胺基乙基磺酸(牛磺酸(taurine))或其鹽(例如鹽酸胱胺酸等)等。 Amino acid: for example, leucine (leucine), isoleucine, valine (valine), methionine (methionine), threonine (threonine), alanine (alanine), phenylalanine ( phenylalanine), tryptophan, lysine, glycine, serine, proline, tyrosine, cystine ), histidine (histidine), ornithine, hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, glycylglycine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamic acid, asparagine sodium aspartate, potassium aspartate, magnesium aspartate, aminoethylsulfonic acid (taurine) or a salt thereof (for example, cystine hydrochloride, etc.), and the like.
抗菌藥成分或殺菌藥成分:例如可列舉磺醯胺類(例如磺胺甲異噁唑(sulfamethoxazole)、磺胺異噁唑(sulfisoxazole)、磺胺二甲嘧啶(sulfisomidine)及藥理學上所容許的鹽(磺胺甲異噁唑鈉、磺胺二甲嘧啶鈉等)、利凡諾(acrinol)、烷基聚胺基乙基甘胺酸、新喹啉酮(new quinolone)劑(洛美沙星(lomefloxacin)、左氧氟沙星(levofloxacin)、環丙沙星(ciprofloxacin)、氧氟沙星(ofloxacin)、諾氟沙星(norfloxacin)、環丙沙星鹽酸鹽等)、β內酯系抗菌藥(磺苄西林(sulbenicillin)、頭孢甲肟(cefmenoxime)等)、胺基糖苷系抗菌藥(康黴素(kanamycin)、慶大黴素(gentamicin)、妥布黴素(tobramycin)、紫蘇黴素(sisomicin)、達苄黴素(dibekacin)、卡那黴素B(bekanamycin)、小諾黴素(micronomicin)等)、四環素系抗菌藥(氧四環素等)、大環內酯系抗菌藥(紅黴素(erythromycin)等)、氯黴素(chloramphenicol)系抗菌藥(氯黴素等)、多肽(polypeptide)系抗菌藥(黏菌素(colistin)等)等。另外,可列舉:抗病毒藥(碘苷(idoxuridine)、阿昔洛韋(acyclovir)、腺嘌呤阿拉伯糖苷(adenine arabinoside)、更昔洛韋(ganciclovir)、膦甲酸(foscarnet)、纈昔洛韋(valaciclovir)、三氟胸苷(trifluorothymidine)、西多福韋 (cidofovir)、碳環歐西塔黴素(carbocyclic oxetanocin)G等)、抗真菌藥(鏈黴菌素(pimaricin)、氟康唑(fluconazole)、艾妥可那唑(itraconazole)、咪可納唑(miconazole)、氟胞嘧啶(flucytosine)、兩性黴素(amphotericin)B等)等。 Antibacterial drug ingredients or bactericidal drug ingredients: for example, sulfonamides (such as sulfamethoxazole (sulfamethoxazole), sulfisoxazole (sulfisoxazole), sulfisomidine (sulfisomidine) and pharmacologically acceptable salts ( Sulfamethoxazole sodium, sulfamethazine sodium, etc.), rivanol (acrinol), alkyl polyaminoethyl glycine, new quinolone (new quinolone) agents (lomefloxacin, Levofloxacin (levofloxacin), ciprofloxacin (ciprofloxacin), ofloxacin (ofloxacin), norfloxacin (norfloxacin), ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, etc.), β-lactone antibiotics (sulbenicillin ( sulbenicillin), cefmenoxime (cefmenoxime, etc.), aminoglycoside antibiotics (kanamycin, gentamicin, tobramycin, sisomicin, benzamycin (dibekacin), kanamycin B (bekanamycin, micronomicin, etc.), tetracycline antibiotics (oxytetracycline, etc.), macrolide antibiotics (erythromycin etc.), chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol)-based antibacterial drugs (chloramphenicol, etc.), polypeptide (polypeptide)-based antibacterial drugs (colistin (colistin) ), acyclovir, adenine arabinoside, ganciclovir, foscarnet, valaciclovir, trifluorothymidine, Dofovir (cidofovir, carbocyclic oxetanocin G, etc.), antifungal drugs (streptomycin (pimaricin), fluconazole (fluconazole), itraconazole (itraconazole), miconazole ( miconazole), flucytosine (flucytosine), amphotericin (amphotericin) B, etc.), etc.
糖類:例如可列舉乳酮糖(lactulose)、棉子糖(raffinose)、聚三葡萄糖(pullulan)、葡萄糖、麥芽糖(maltose)、海藻糖(trehalose)、蔗糖(sucrose)、環糊精、木糖醇、甘露醇、山梨糖醇等。 Sugars: Examples include lactulose, raffinose, pullulan, glucose, maltose, trehalose, sucrose, cyclodextrin, and xylose alcohol, mannitol, sorbitol, etc.
多糖類或其衍生物:例如可列舉阿拉伯膠、卡拉亞膠、黃原膠、刺槐豆膠(carob gum)、瓜爾膠、愈創木脂、榅桲籽(quince seed)、達瑪樹膠(dammar gum)、黃蓍膠(tragacanth)、安息香膠、刺槐豆膠(locust bean gum)、酪蛋白、瓊脂、海藻酸、糊精、葡聚糖、鹿角菜膠(carrageenan)、明膠、膠原、果膠、澱粉、聚半乳糖醛酸(polygalacturonic acid)(海藻酸)、幾丁質(chitin)及其衍生物、幾丁聚醣(chitosan)及其衍生物、彈性蛋白(elastin)、玻尿酸、硫酸軟骨素或其鹽(海藻酸鈉、軟骨素硫酸鈉等)等。 Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof: For example, gum arabic, caraya gum, xanthan gum, carob gum, guar gum, guaiac, quince seed, dammar gum ( dammar gum), tragacanth, benzoin gum, locust bean gum, casein, agar, alginic acid, dextrin, dextran, carrageenan, gelatin, collagen, fruit Glue, starch, polygalacturonic acid (alginic acid), chitin and its derivatives, chitosan and its derivatives, elastin, hyaluronic acid, sulfuric acid Chondroitin or its salt (sodium alginate, chondroitin sodium sulfate, etc.), etc.
局部麻醉藥成分:例如可列舉利多卡因(lidocaine)、奧布卡因(oxybuprocaine)、待不卡因(dibucaine)、普魯卡因(procaine)、胺基苯甲酸乙酯、美普卡因(meprylcaine)、馬比佛卡因(mepivacaine)、布比卡因(bupivacaine)、可卡因(cocaine)、及該些的鹽(利多卡因鹽酸鹽、奧布卡因鹽酸鹽等)等。 Local anesthetic ingredients: examples include lidocaine, oxybuprocaine, dibucaine, procaine, ethylaminobenzoate, and meprocaine (meprylcaine), mepivacaine, bupivacaine, cocaine, and their salts (lidocaine hydrochloride, oxybucaine hydrochloride, etc.), and the like.
類固醇成分:例如可列舉氫皮質酮(hydrocortisone)、 去氫皮質醇(prednisolone)、皮質醇(cortisol)、甲基潑尼松龍(methylprednisolone)、氟羥潑尼松龍(triamcinolone)、帕拉米松(paramethasone)、倍他米松(betamethasone)、及該些的鹽等。 Steroid components: For example, hydrocortisone (hydrocortisone), Prednisolone, cortisol, methylprednisolone, triamcinolone, paramethasone, betamethasone, and the some salt etc.
青光眼治療成分:例如可列舉溴地斯的明(distigmine bromide)、馬來酸噻嗎洛爾(timolol maleate)、鹽酸卡替洛爾(carteolol hydrochloride)、鹽酸倍他洛爾(betaxolol hydrochloride)、拉坦前列素(latanoprost)、異丙基烏諾前列酮(isopropyl unoprostone)、鹽酸地匹福林(dipivefrin hydrochloride)、鹽酸阿拉可樂定(apraclonidine hydrochloride)、鹽酸匹魯卡品(pilocarpine hydrochloride)、碳醯膽鹼(carbachol)、鹽酸多佐胺(dorzolamide hydrochloride)、乙醯偶氮胺(acetazolamide)、甲氮醯胺(methazolamide)、及該些的鹽等。 Glaucoma treatment ingredients: for example, distigmine bromide, timolol maleate, carteolol hydrochloride, betaxolol hydrochloride, laxyl latanoprost, isopropyl unoprostone, dipivefrin hydrochloride, apraclonidine hydrochloride, pilocarpine hydrochloride, carbamide Choline (carbachol), dorzolamide hydrochloride (dorzolamide hydrochloride), acetazolamide (acetazolamide), methazolamide (methazolamide), and their salts.
白內障治療成分:例如可列舉吡諾克辛(pirenoxine)、麩胱苷肽(glutathione)、唾液腺激素、硫普羅寧(tiopronin)、二氫氮雜戊省二磺酸鹽(Dihydro azapentacene disulfonate)及該些的鹽(例如5,12-二氫氮雜戊省二磺酸鈉(Sodium5,12-dihydro azapentacene disulfonate)等)等。 Cataract treatment ingredients: for example, pirenoxine, glutathione, salivary gland hormone, tiopronin, dihydroazapentacene disulfonate and the Some salts (such as 5,12-dihydroazapentacene disulfonate sodium (Sodium5,12-dihydro azapentacene disulfonate), etc.), etc.
散瞳成分:例如可列舉鹽酸環噴托酯(cyclopentolate hydrochloride)、托品醯胺等。 Mydriatic components: for example, cyclopentolate hydrochloride, tropicamide, etc. can be mentioned.
於調配藥物的情況下,其調配量可選擇各藥物的有效的適應性量,但就對眼的刺激性、組成物的穩定性等方面而言,於眼科用組成物中較佳為0.001w/v%~5w/v%的範圍。 In the case of compounding drugs, the compounding amount can be selected from the effective adaptable amount of each drug, but in terms of eye irritation and composition stability, it is preferably 0.001w in ophthalmic compositions /v%~5w/v% range.
作為緩衝劑,例如可列舉檸檬酸、檸檬酸鈉、硼酸、硼砂、磷酸、磷酸氫鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸二氫鉀、乙酸、乙酸鈉、冰乙酸、胺丁三醇(trometamol)、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉等。於調配緩衝劑的情況下,其調配量於眼科用組成物中較佳為0.003w/v%~4w/v%的範圍。 Examples of the buffer include citric acid, sodium citrate, boric acid, borax, phosphoric acid, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, glacial acetic acid, trometamol, Sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, etc. In the case of preparing a buffer, the amount of the buffer is preferably in the range of 0.003w/v% to 4w/v% in the ophthalmic composition.
作為穩定劑,例如可列舉:乙二胺乙酸衍生物或其鹽(例如依地酸(乙二胺四乙酸等)、依地酸鈉(乙二胺四乙酸鈉)等)、α-環糊精、β-環糊精、γ-環糊精等。於調配穩定劑的情況下,其調配量於眼科用組成物中較佳為0.003w/v%~2w/v%的範圍。 Examples of stabilizers include: ethylenediamineacetic acid derivatives or salts thereof (such as edetic acid (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, etc.), edetate sodium (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, etc.), α-cyclodextrose Ethyl alcohol, β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, etc. In the case of compounding a stabilizer, its compounding amount is preferably in the range of 0.003w/v% to 2w/v% in the ophthalmic composition.
作為黏稠劑,例如可列舉:甲基纖維素、羥丙甲纖維素(hypromellose)、羥基乙基纖維素等纖維素系高分子化合物;聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(povidone)、聚乙烯基醇等聚乙烯基系高分子化合物;液態石蠟、羧基乙烯基聚合物、聚乙二醇等。於調配黏稠劑的情況下,其調配量於眼科用組成物中較佳為0.003w/v%~3w/v%的範圍。 Examples of the viscous agent include cellulose-based polymer compounds such as methyl cellulose, hypromellose, and hydroxyethyl cellulose; polyvinyl pyrrolidone (povidone), polyvinyl alcohol, and the like; It is a polymer compound; liquid paraffin, carboxy vinyl polymer, polyethylene glycol, etc. In the case of compounding a viscous agent, its compounding amount is preferably in the range of 0.003w/v% to 3w/v% in the ophthalmic composition.
作為張度劑,例如可列舉:氯化鉀、氯化鈉、氯化鈣、氯化鎂、乙酸鉀、乙酸鈉、碳酸鈉、硫酸鎂、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、亞硫酸氫鈉等。於調配張度劑的情況下,其調配量於眼科用組成物中較佳為0.001w/v%~3w/v%的範圍。 Examples of tonicity agents include potassium chloride, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium acetate, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, disodium hydrogenphosphate, sodium dihydrogenphosphate, sodium hydrogensulfite, etc. . In the case of compounding a tonicity agent, its compounding amount is preferably in the range of 0.001w/v% to 3w/v% in the ophthalmic composition.
作為抗氧化劑,例如可列舉對苯二酚、五倍子酸丙酯、亞硫酸氫鈉等。於調配抗氧化劑的情況下,其調配量於眼科用組成物中較佳為0.001w/v%~1w/v%的範圍。 As an antioxidant, hydroquinone, propyl gallate, sodium bisulfite, etc. are mentioned, for example. When an antioxidant is formulated, its formulation amount is preferably in the range of 0.001w/v% to 1w/v% in the ophthalmic composition.
作為防腐劑,例如可列舉羥基氯苯胺、氯化苯索寧、葡萄糖酸洛赫西定、山梨酸、山梨酸鉀、泊利氯銨(polidronium chloride)、鹽酸烷基二胺基乙基甘胺酸、聚六亞甲基雙胍等。於調配防腐劑的情況下,其調配量於眼科用組成物中較佳為0.001w/v%~0.5w/v%的範圍。 Examples of preservatives include hydroxychloroaniline, benzolin chloride, lohexidine gluconate, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, polidronium chloride, alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride acid, polyhexamethylene biguanide, etc. In the case of compounding a preservative, its compounding amount is preferably in the range of 0.001w/v% to 0.5w/v% in the ophthalmic composition.
作為pH調整劑,例如可列舉鹽酸、硫酸、磷酸、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鈣等。本發明的眼科用組成物的pH(20℃)為3.5~8.0,較佳為5.0~7.5,更佳為6.0~7.3。pH過低或過高時,刺激感都有可能變強。再者,pH的測定是於20℃下使用pH滲透壓計(HSMO-1,東亞DKK(股))來進行。作為pH調整劑,較佳為氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、鹽酸等。 As a pH adjuster, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide etc. are mentioned, for example. The pH (20°C) of the ophthalmic composition of the present invention is 3.5-8.0, preferably 5.0-7.5, more preferably 6.0-7.3. When the pH is too low or too high, the irritation may become stronger. In addition, the measurement of pH was performed at 20 degreeC using the pH osmometer (HSMO-1, Donga DKK Co., Ltd.). As a pH adjuster, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, etc. are preferable.
作為多元醇,例如可列舉:甘油、丙二醇、丁二醇、聚乙二醇等。 As a polyhydric alcohol, glycerin, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, etc. are mentioned, for example.
本發明的眼科用組成物例如可將餘量設為水而藉由習知的製造方法來製造。例如可藉由如下方式獲得:在將所述各成分溶解於滅菌純化水、離子交換水等與水的混合溶媒等中後調整pH,進而視需要利用pH調整劑、張度劑來適宜調整滲透壓等。 The ophthalmic composition of the present invention can be produced, for example, by a known production method with the balance being water. For example, it can be obtained by adjusting the pH after dissolving the above-mentioned components in a mixed solvent such as sterilized purified water, ion-exchanged water, etc. Press and so on.
本發明的眼科用製品是將眼科用組成物收容於容器中,並利用包封體對所述容器與鐵系的吸氧劑一起進行包圍、密封而成,所述容器包括收容眼科用組成物的本體以及蓋體,所述眼科用製 品中,所述本體的容量為1mL~25mL,所述本體的氧透過率為10cc/(m2.24hr.atm)以上,形成於所述包封體與所述容器之間的空間的體積相對於所述容器的體積而為200V/V%以下。 The ophthalmic product of the present invention is formed by storing the ophthalmic composition in a container, and enclosing and sealing the container together with an iron-based oxygen absorber with an encapsulating body, the container containing the ophthalmic composition In the ophthalmic product, the capacity of the body is 1mL~25mL, the oxygen transmission rate of the body is 10cc/( m2.24hr.atm ) or more, formed in the encapsulation The volume of the space between the container and the container is 200 V/V% or less relative to the volume of the container.
容器包括收容眼科用組成物的本體以及蓋體。更具體而言,在本體中設置有滴眼口,且具有將本體密閉的螺旋型(screw-type)、單觸型(onetouch type)等的蓋體。再者,亦可在本體中設置具有滴眼口的內塞,滴眼口亦可設置於蓋體中,亦可將蓋體直接設置於容器上從而可進行密閉。較佳為在本體中設置具有滴眼口的內塞。在本發明中,當稱作容器時,是指在本體上裝設有蓋體的狀態者。 The container includes a main body and a lid for containing the ophthalmic composition. More specifically, the main body is provided with an eye drop opening, and has a cover body such as a screw-type or a one-touch type that seals the main body. Furthermore, an inner plug having an eye drop opening can also be provided in the body, and the eye drop opening can also be provided in the cover body, or the cover body can be directly provided on the container so as to be airtight. Preferably, an inner plug having an eye drop opening is provided in the main body. In the present invention, the term "container" refers to a state in which a lid is attached to a main body.
為使眼科用組成物中的清涼化劑揮發至包封體內,收容眼科用組成物的本體的氧透過率為10cc/(m2.24hr.atm)以上。上限並無特別限定,但亦可設為200cc/(m2.24hr.atm)以下。作為具有此種氧透過率的本體,具體而言,例如可列舉包含聚乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯、聚碳酸酯、聚丙烯酸酯、氯乙烯等材質的本體。更具體而言,聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製的多劑量(multi-dose)的滴眼用容器等的安定性高而更佳。氧透過率可藉由依據日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)-K7126-2塑膠膜及塑膠片-氣體透過率試驗方法B法(附錄B)的 方法來測定。 In order to volatilize the cooling agent in the ophthalmic composition into the encapsulated body, the oxygen transmission rate of the body containing the ophthalmic composition is 10 cc/(m 2 .24 hr.atm) or more. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but may be 200 cc/(m 2 .24 hr.atm) or less. Specific examples of the body having such an oxygen permeability include polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polybutene, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, vinyl chloride, and the like. ontology. More specifically, a multi-dose eye drop container made of polyethylene terephthalate is more preferable because of its high stability. The oxygen transmission rate can be measured by a method according to Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS)-K7126-2 plastic film and plastic sheet-gas transmission rate test method B (Appendix B).
本體的容量(以眼科用組成物裝滿本體時的體積)為1mL~25mL,較佳為5mL~20mL。進而,所收容的眼科用組成物的量可根據製品及其使用方法來適宜選擇,例如於多劑量滴眼劑的情況下為1mL~25mL,較佳為1mL~20mL,更佳為5mL~20mL。若眼科用組成物的量過少,則有滴眼劑容器內的清涼化劑的揮發量不充分,從而臭味掩蔽效果不充分之虞。 The volume of the main body (the volume when the main body is filled with the ophthalmic composition) is 1mL-25mL, preferably 5mL-20mL. Furthermore, the amount of the ophthalmic composition to be contained can be appropriately selected according to the product and its usage method, for example, in the case of multi-dose eye drops, it is 1 mL to 25 mL, preferably 1 mL to 20 mL, more preferably 5 mL to 20 mL . When the amount of the ophthalmic composition is too small, the volatilization amount of the cooling agent in the eye drop container may be insufficient, and the odor masking effect may be insufficient.
內塞、蓋體可使用習知的眼科用製品的容器中所使用的材質的蓋體。作為內塞的材質,較佳為熔體流動速率(melt flow rate)為2.0以下、較佳為1.2~1.8的聚乙烯、聚丙烯。作為蓋體的材質,較佳為聚乙烯、聚丙烯。 As the inner plug and the cap, caps made of materials used in conventional ophthalmic product containers can be used. The material of the inner plug is preferably polyethylene or polypropylene with a melt flow rate of 2.0 or less, preferably 1.2 to 1.8. As a material of the cover body, polyethylene and polypropylene are preferable.
容器的氧透過性較佳為0.01%以上,更佳為0.1%以上,進而較佳為0.2%以上。上限並無特別限定,例如可設為5%以下。再者,氧透過性的測定方法為後述實施例記載的方法。若氧透過性高,則清涼化劑容易揮發,可進一步獲得臭味掩蔽效果。 The oxygen permeability of the container is preferably at least 0.01%, more preferably at least 0.1%, still more preferably at least 0.2%. The upper limit is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 5% or less. In addition, the measuring method of oxygen permeability is the method described in the Example mentioned later. When the oxygen permeability is high, the cooling agent is easy to volatilize, and the odor masking effect can be further obtained.
相對於容器體積的眼科用組成物的填充率(在裝設有蓋體、內塞的容器中,本體的空壁相對於容器滿量的體積率)較佳為50%以上,更佳為70%以上,進而較佳為80%以上。若收容率過低,則有清涼化劑充滿於空壁內而包封體內的臭味的掩蔽效果不充分之虞。 The filling rate of the ophthalmic composition relative to the volume of the container (in a container equipped with a lid and an inner plug, the volume ratio of the empty wall of the main body to the full volume of the container) is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more, and more preferably 80% or more. If the containment rate is too low, the cooling agent will be filled in the cavity, and the masking effect of the odor in the enclosed body may be insufficient.
本發明的吸氧劑為鐵系的吸氧劑,具體而言,市售有三菱瓦斯化學(股)製造的艾基萊斯(Ageless)(FX、SA、Z-PT、GL、G)、常盤產業(股)製造的維塔龍(Vitalon)等。使用充分吸收包封體內的氧的規格者。通常,吸氧劑廣泛用於醫藥品.食品界中,因此可以低成本來使用。再者,吸氧劑使用具有可將枕內所存在的氧全部吸收的能力者。若為所述能力以下,則無法將氧充分吸收,易氧化物發生氧化分解,若為所述能力以上,則有枕收縮而容器凹陷之虞。 The oxygen absorbing agent of the present invention is an iron-based oxygen absorbing agent. Specifically, Ageless (FX, SA, Z-PT, GL, G) manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., Vitalon manufactured by Tokiwa Industry Co., Ltd., etc. Use a specification that sufficiently absorbs oxygen in the capsule. In general, oxygen absorbers are widely used in pharmaceuticals. In the food industry, it can be used at low cost. Furthermore, as the oxygen absorbing agent, one capable of absorbing all the oxygen present in the pillow is used. If it is below the above-mentioned capacity, oxygen cannot be sufficiently absorbed, and easily oxidized oxides will be oxidatively decomposed. If it is above the above-mentioned capacity, the pillow may shrink and the container may be dented.
眼科用組成物與吸氧劑一起由包封體包圍、密封。作為包封體的材料,例如可列舉聚乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、尼龍、玻璃紙、聚氯乙烯膜、鋁箔或蒸鍍有鋁的聚乙烯醇系膜、聚醯胺系膜、蒸鍍有氧化鋁的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、蒸鍍有氧化矽的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、塗敷有聚偏二氯乙烯的膜或積層膜等、該些的複合、多層膜等。其中,較佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯/聚乙烯多層膜、蒸鍍有氧化鋁的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯/聚乙烯多層膜。氧透過率較佳為10cc/(m2.24hr.atm)以下(即0~10cc/(m2.24hr.atm))。再者,包封體的氧透過率理想的是低於本體的氧透過率,更佳為小於10cc/(m2.24hr.atm),進而較佳為0~3cc/(m2.24hr.atm)、0~1cc/(m2.24hr.atm)、0.01cc/(m2.24hr.atm)~0.3cc/(m2.24hr.atm),尤佳為0.01cc/(m2.24hr.atm)~0.1cc/(m2.24hr.atm),最佳為0.01 cc/(m2.24hr.atm)~0.02cc/(m2.24hr.atm)。 The ophthalmic composition is surrounded and sealed together with the oxygen absorbent. Examples of materials for the package include polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polybutylene, polycarbonate, polyester, nylon, cellophane, polyvinyl chloride film, aluminum foil, or deposited Aluminum polyvinyl alcohol-based film, polyamide-based film, aluminum oxide-deposited polyethylene terephthalate, silicon oxide-deposited polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate coated with polydene Vinyl chloride films, laminated films, etc., composites of these, multilayer films, etc. Among them, a polyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene multilayer film and a polyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene multilayer film on which aluminum oxide is vapor-deposited are preferred. The oxygen transmission rate is preferably below 10cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm) (ie 0~10cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm)). Furthermore, the oxygen transmission rate of the encapsulation is ideally lower than that of the body, more preferably less than 10cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm), further preferably 0~3cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm). atm), 0~1cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm), 0.01cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm)~0.3cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm), especially 0.01cc/(m 2 .atm) 24hr.atm) ~ 0.1cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm), the best is 0.01cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm) ~ 0.02cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm).
形成於所述包封體與所述容器(在本體上裝設有蓋體的狀態)之間的空間(內部空間)的體積相對於所述容器的體積而為200V/V%以下,較佳為150V/V%以下,更佳為120V/V%以下。若超過200V/V%,則無法充分獲得包封體內的臭味的掩蔽效果。下限並無特別限定,可設為20V/V%以上。 The volume of the space (internal space) formed between the envelope and the container (with the lid attached to the body) is 200 V/V% or less relative to the volume of the container, preferably Below 150V/V%, more preferably below 120V/V%. If it exceeds 200 V/V%, the masking effect of the odor in an encapsulated body cannot fully be acquired. The lower limit is not particularly limited, and may be 20 V/V% or more.
本發明提供一種掩蔽方法,其於眼科用製品中掩蔽包封體開封時的臭味,所述眼科用製品是將眼科用組成物收容於容器中,並利用包封體對所述容器與鐵系的吸氧劑一起進行包圍、密封而成,所述容器包括收容眼科用組成物的本體以及蓋體,所述眼科用組成物包含:(A)易氧化物、(B)清涼化劑、(C)非離子性界面活性劑、及(D)選自二丁基羥基甲苯、二丁基羥基苯甲醚、過氧化苯甲酸丙酯、過氧化苯甲酸丁酯及氯丁醇中的一種以上的成分,所述掩蔽方法於所述眼科用製品中,將所述本體的容量設為1mL~25mL,將所述本體的氧透過率設為10cc/(m2.24hr.atm)以上,形成於所述包封體與所述容器之間的空間的體積相對於所述 容器的體積而設為200V/V%以下。較佳成分、範圍等與上述相同。 The present invention provides a masking method for masking the odor when an encapsulated body is unsealed in an ophthalmic product. The ophthalmic product contains an ophthalmic composition in a container, and the container and iron The oxygen absorbing agent of the system is surrounded and sealed together. The container includes a body and a cover for containing the ophthalmic composition. The ophthalmic composition includes: (A) easily oxidizing agent, (B) cooling agent, (C) nonionic surfactant, and (D) one selected from dibutyl hydroxytoluene, dibutyl hydroxyanisole, propyl peroxybenzoate, butyl peroxybenzoate and chlorobutanol The above ingredients, the masking method is in the ophthalmic product, the volume of the body is set to 1mL~25mL, and the oxygen transmission rate of the body is set to 10cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm) or more, The volume of the space formed between the envelope and the container is 200 V/V% or less relative to the volume of the container. Preferred components, ranges, etc. are the same as above.
以下,示出實施例及比較例來具體地對本發明進行說明,但本發明並不受下述實施例限制。再者,於下述例中,在未特別註明的情況下,組成的「%」表示w/v%(g/100mL),比率表示質量比。 Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is concretely demonstrated, this invention is not limited to a following example. In addition, in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, "%" of a composition shows w/v% (g/100mL), and a ratio shows a mass ratio.
依照常法來製造下述表所示的組成的眼科用組成物,並收容於下述容器中,然後與吸氧劑(艾基萊斯(Ageless)(型號:Z-PT15),三菱瓦斯化學股份有限公司製造)一同打包,利用下述包封體實施膜包裝而予以密封,獲得眼科用製品。將該眼科用製品於40℃.75%RH的環境下保存一個月。於保存後,將膜包裝開封,並實施下述臭氣的官能評價。 The ophthalmic composition of the composition shown in the following table is produced according to the usual method, and stored in the following container, and then mixed with an oxygen absorber (Ageless (Model: Z-PT15), Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) were packaged together, film-packed and sealed using the following encapsulated body, and an ophthalmic product was obtained. The ophthalmic products at 40 ℃. It can be stored for one month under the environment of 75%RH. After storage, the film package was opened, and the sensory evaluation of the following odor was implemented.
除實施例2、比較例3、比較例4及比較例5以外,使用下述容器.包封體。 In addition to Example 2, Comparative Example 3, Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5, the following containers were used. Encapsulation.
.本體 . ontology
材質:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯;氧透過率10cc/(m2.24hr.atm) Material: polyethylene terephthalate; oxygen transmission rate 10cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm)
本體的容量:17mL The capacity of the body: 17mL
.蓋體 . Cover
螺旋型 Spiral
.內塞 . Nese
材質:蒸鍍有氧化鋁的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯/聚乙烯多層膜(氧透過率0.2cc/(m2.24hr.atm)) Material: Polyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene multilayer film with aluminum oxide deposited (oxygen transmission rate 0.2cc/(m 2 .24hr.atm))
大小:W9.0×L6.5(cm) Size: W9.0×L6.5(cm)
使用所述容器.包封體的情況下的各條件如下。 Use the container. Each condition in the case of an encapsulated body is as follows.
.眼科用組成物的量:15mL . Amount of ophthalmic composition: 15mL
.容器氧透過性:0.7% . Container oxygen permeability: 0.7%
.相對於容器體積的眼科用組成物的充填率:88% . Filling rate of the ophthalmic composition relative to the volume of the container: 88%
.容器體積:22mL . Container volume: 22mL
.形成於所述包封體與所述容器之間的空間(內部空間):23mL . Space formed between the capsule and the container (inner space): 23 mL
.相對於容器體積的內部空間比:105% . Internal space ratio relative to container volume: 105%
實施例2及比較例4中,對包封體的大小進行變更以成為表中的相對於容器體積的內部空間比,比較例3中,設為表中的組成物量(mL)/本體容量(mL)以成為表中的空間比,比較例5中,作為本體而使用非氧透過性者。 In Example 2 and Comparative Example 4, the size of the encapsulated body was changed so as to become the internal space ratio with respect to the container volume in the table, and in Comparative Example 3, the composition amount (mL)/body capacity ( mL) so as to be the space ratio in the table, in Comparative Example 5, a non-oxygen permeable material was used as the main body.
(1)於室溫(20℃~30℃)下,將空的容器放入包封體中。於容器上裝設內塞.蓋體。關於包封體的氧透過性,使用氧透過率為0.2cc/(m2.24hr.atm)以下的氧透過性低的包封體。包封體的大小設為150mm×65mm(內尺寸)。 (1) Put the empty container into the capsule at room temperature (20°C~30°C). Install the inner plug on the container. cover body. Regarding the oxygen permeability of the encapsulated body, an encapsulated body with low oxygen permeability having an oxygen permeability of 0.2 cc/(m 2 .24 hr.atm) or less is used. The size of the capsule was 150 mm×65 mm (inner dimension).
(2)使容器與包封體之間充滿氮氣而進行密封。此時的氮置 換率設為90體積%以上(氧濃度為2體積%以下)。 (2) The space between the container and the envelope is filled with nitrogen and sealed. Nitrogen at this time The conversion rate is set to 90% by volume or more (the oxygen concentration is 2% by volume or less).
(3)以包封體的大小成為85mm×65mm(內尺寸)的方式進行熱封,將包封體劃分成兩個空間。測定無容器之側的包封體的空間的氧濃度並設為初始值。關於氧濃度,使用殘存氧濃度計(飯島電子(股))。 (3) Heat-sealing was performed so that the size of the envelope would be 85 mm×65 mm (inner dimension), and the envelope was divided into two spaces. The oxygen concentration in the space of the capsule on the side without the container was measured and set as an initial value. For the oxygen concentration, a residual oxygen concentration meter (Iijima Electronics Co., Ltd.) was used.
(4)於40℃.75%RH的條件下保存3日,於取出並在室溫下放置後,測定包封體內的氧濃度。 (4) At 40°C. Stored under the condition of 75%RH for 3 days, after taking it out and placing it at room temperature, the oxygen concentration in the capsule was measured.
將利用以下的計算式而算出的值定義為氧透過性。 The value calculated by the following calculation formula was defined as oxygen permeability.
氧透過性的計算式:氧透過性(%)=保存後的包封體內氧濃度(%)-初始的包封體內氧濃度(%) Oxygen permeability calculation formula: Oxygen permeability (%) = Oxygen concentration in the envelope after storage (%) - Initial oxygen concentration in the envelope (%)
關於臭氣,以下述4個階段,由專業官能檢查人進行官能評價(n=6)。 About odor, sensory evaluation was performed by the expert sensory tester in the following 4 stages (n=6).
0:顯著感到異味 0: Odor is remarkably felt
1:感到異味 1: Odor is felt
2:稍微感到異味 2: Slightly smelly
3:幾乎未感到異味 3: Smell is hardly felt
4:完全未感到異味 4: Abnormal smell is not sensed at all
5:無異味且感到清涼化劑的氣味 5: There is no peculiar smell and the smell of cooling agent is felt
對所獲得的結果(平均值)、與基於其的下述評價基準一併進行記載。將●、○、◎設為合格。 The obtained results (average values) are described together with the following evaluation criteria based on them. ●, ○, and ◎ were set as pass.
×:小於1.5 ×: less than 1.5
●:1.5以上、小於2.0 ●: more than 1.5, less than 2.0
○:2.0以上、小於3.0 ○: 2.0 or more, less than 3.0
◎:3.0以上 ◎: 3.0 or above
[表4]
[表6]
[表8]
再者,於將包封體的材質變更為聚乙烯(氧透過率為3cc/(m2.24hr.atm))的情況下,亦獲得與上述相同的結果。 Furthermore, when the material of the envelope was changed to polyethylene (oxygen permeability: 3 cc/(m 2 .24 hr.atm)), the same result as above was obtained.
將所述例中使用的原料示於以下。再者,只要未特別註明,則表中的各成分的量為純度換算量。 The raw materials used in the above examples are shown below. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, the quantity of each component in a table|surface is a purity conversion quantity.
視黃醇棕櫚酸酯:(商品名:視黃醇棕櫚酸酯,日本帝斯曼營養(DSM Nutrition Japan)(股)製造,174萬I.U/g) Retinyl palmitate: (trade name: Retinyl palmitate, manufactured by DSM Nutrition Japan (stock), 1.74 million I.U/g)
l-薄荷醇:(商品名:l-薄荷醇(薄荷腦),鈴木薄荷(股)製造) l-menthol: (a brand name: l-menthol (menthol), product made in Suzuki Mint Co., Ltd.)
dl-樟腦:(商品名:日本藥典法dl-樟腦,日本精化(股)製造) dl-camphor: (trade name: Japanese Pharmacopoeia dl-camphor, manufactured by Nippon Seika Co., Ltd.)
d-樟腦:(商品名:日本藥典法d-樟腦,日本精化(股)製 造) d-Camphor: (trade name: Japanese Pharmacopoeia d-Camphor, manufactured by Nippon Seika Co., Ltd. make)
d-冰片:(商品名:特沸龍腦(d-冰片),柳澤正巳商店(股)製造) d-borneol: (trade name: extra-boiled borneol (d-borneol), manufactured by Masami Yanagisawa Co., Ltd.)
桉油:(商品名:日本藥典法桉油,小川香料(股)) Eucalyptus Oil: (trade name: Japanese Pharmacopoeia Eucalyptus Oil, Ogawa Fragrance (stock))
香葉醇:(商品名:香葉醇EX MIX,高砂香料工業(股)製造) Geraniol: (trade name: Geraniol EX MIX, manufactured by Takasago Fragrance Industry Co., Ltd.)
聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油60:(商品名:HCO-60(醫療用),日本界面活性劑(surfactant)工業(股)製造) Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60: (trade name: HCO-60 (for medical use), manufactured by Japan Surfactant Industry Co., Ltd.)
聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油40:(商品名:HCO-40(醫療用),日本界面活性劑(surfactant)工業(股)製造) Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40: (trade name: HCO-40 (for medical use), manufactured by Japan Surfactant Industry Co., Ltd.)
聚氧乙烯(20)山梨糖醇酐油酸酯(聚山梨糖醇酯80):(商品名:Rheodol TW-O120V,花王(股)製造) Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan oleate (polysorbate 80): (trade name: Rheodol TW-O120V, manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd.)
聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯二醇(聚氧乙烯(196)聚氧丙烯(67)二醇):(商品名:Kolliphor P407,日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)(股)製造) Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene diol (polyoxyethylene (196) polyoxypropylene (67) diol): (trade name: Kolliphor P407, manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.)
單硬脂酸聚乙二醇(聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯40):(商品名:NIKKOL MYS-40MV,日本界面活性劑(surfactant)工業(股)製造) Polyethylene glycol monostearate (polyethylene glycol stearate 40): (trade name: NIKKOL MYS-40MV, manufactured by Japan Surfactant Industry Co., Ltd.)
二丁基羥基甲苯:(商品名:二丁基羥基甲苯,和光純藥工業(股)製造) Dibutylhydroxytoluene: (trade name: dibutylhydroxytoluene, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
過氧化苯甲酸丙酯:(商品名:Mekkinsu-P,上野製藥(股)製造) Propyl peroxybenzoate: (trade name: Mekkinsu-P, manufactured by Ueno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
過氧化苯甲酸丁酯:(商品名:Mekkinsu-B,上野製藥(股)製造) Butyl peroxybenzoate: (trade name: Mekkinsu-B, manufactured by Ueno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
氯丁醇:(商品名:氯丁醇,JSC歐倫法姆(JSC Olainfarm)) Chlorobutanol: (trade name: Chlorobutanol, JSC Olainfarm)
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