TWI750737B - Use of bio-transformed bear bile powder in preparation of medicines for treating lps-induced pulmonary inflammation - Google Patents
Use of bio-transformed bear bile powder in preparation of medicines for treating lps-induced pulmonary inflammation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及製藥領域。更具體地,尤其涉及生物轉化熊膽粉在製備治療LPS誘導的肺部炎症之藥物中的應用。 The present invention relates to the field of pharmacy. More specifically, it particularly relates to the application of biotransformed bear bile powder in the preparation of a medicine for treating LPS-induced pulmonary inflammation.
熊膽,由熊科動物黑熊或棕熊乾燥膽囊膽汁得到,具有清熱、平肝、明目的功效,其主要成分是牛磺熊去氧膽酸(TUDCA)。熊膽是四大名貴動物藥之一,有2000餘年的入藥歷史,有大量的處方都含有熊膽成分。我國每年熊膽粉產量約30噸,仍然滿足不了人類健康的需求。目前高端熊膽粉供需矛盾的日益突出和低端原料用熊膽粉市場需求的持續增加,使得熊膽粉的價格節節攀升,市場價格已經超過了5000元/kg。更為嚴峻的是,國內外動物保護組織對活熊取膽的長期抵制,特別是最近的“歸真堂”事件再次引起了國際國內社會的廣泛關注,給國內熊膽粉的生產和相關產業的發展帶來了前所未有的阻力。因此,加快人工熊膽的研發是促進熊膽產業可持續發展的關鍵。 Bear bile, which is obtained by drying the gallbladder bile of the bear family black bear or brown bear, has the functions of clearing heat, calming the liver and improving eyesight. Bear bile is one of the four precious animal medicines, with a history of more than 2,000 years, and a large number of prescriptions contain bear bile ingredients. The annual output of bear bile powder in my country is about 30 tons, which still cannot meet the needs of human health. At present, the increasingly prominent contradiction between supply and demand of high-end bear bile powder and the continuous increase in the market demand for bear bile powder for low-end raw materials have made the price of bear bile powder continue to rise, and the market price has exceeded 5,000 yuan/kg. What is even more serious is that the long-term resistance of domestic and foreign animal protection organizations to the extraction of live bear bile, especially the recent "Guizhentang" incident has once again attracted extensive attention from the international and domestic society, and has given rise to the production of domestic bear bile powder and the development of related industries. brought unprecedented resistance. Therefore, accelerating the research and development of artificial bear bile is the key to promoting the sustainable development of the bear bile industry.
申請號為201410588581.5(授權公告號CN104382941B),名稱為一種人工熊膽粉及其製備方法的中國專利,提供了一種人工熊膽粉及其製備方法,在不添加其他化學成分的前提下,將禽畜膽汁體外模擬生物催化轉化,幷通過一定工藝製成人工熊膽,但是尚未出現有將該人工熊膽粉用於製備藥物的 研究。 The application number is 201410588581.5 (authorized announcement number CN104382941B), and the Chinese patent named as an artificial bear bile powder and a preparation method thereof provides an artificial bear bile powder and a preparation method thereof. Animal bile simulates biocatalytic transformation in vitro, and artificial bear bile is made through a certain process, but there is no use of this artificial bear bile powder for the preparation of medicines. Research.
本發明為解決現有技術的問題,提供生物轉化熊膽粉在製備治療LPS誘導的肺部炎症之藥物中的應用。 In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides the application of biotransformed bear bile powder in the preparation of a medicine for treating LPS-induced pulmonary inflammation.
為實現上述目的,本發明採用以下技術方案:由授權公告號CN104382941B的專利得知,生物轉化熊膽粉是通過如下方法製備的:a)將禽畜膽粉用pH=7~9的緩衝液溶解後,在11000g條件下離心10min,多次過濾,得到濾渣和濾液,將所述濾渣冷凍乾燥保存;所述禽畜膽粉是鶏膽粉、鴨膽粉、鵝膽粉、牛膽粉、兔膽粉、狗膽粉、羊膽粉中的一種或多種混合物,其主要成分和質量百分比如下:總膽酸:40~65%,氨基酸:4~9%,微量元素:0.5~1%,其中,所述總膽酸中含有TCDCA(牛磺鵝去氧膽酸鈉),所述TCDCA占禽畜膽粉的質量百分比為40~50%;b)將所述濾液加入裝有7α-羥基類固醇脫氫酶、7β-羥基類固醇脫氫酶和輔酶I或輔酶II的反應器中進行反應;所述7α-羥基類固醇脫氫酶、7β-羥基類固醇脫氫酶在反應器中以固定化的方式存在;c)將反應完畢後的反應液冷凍乾燥48h後與所述濾渣混合,即得生物轉化熊膽粉。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: learn from the patent of Authorized Announcement No. CN104382941B, the biotransformation bear bile powder is prepared by the following method: a) using the buffer solution of pH=7~9 for the poultry bile powder After dissolving, centrifuge under 11000g conditions for 10min, filter repeatedly to obtain filter residue and filtrate, and freeze-dry the filter residue for preservation; the poultry gallbladder powder is fenugreek gall powder, duck gallbladder powder, goose gallbladder powder, ox gallbladder powder, One or more mixtures of rabbit bile powder, dog bile powder and sheep bile powder, the main components and mass percentages are as follows: total bile acid: 40~65%, amino acid: 4~9%, trace element: 0.5~1%, Wherein, the total cholic acid contains TCDCA (sodium taurochenodeoxycholate), and the mass percentage of the TCDCA in the poultry bile powder is 40-50%; b) adding the filtrate into the filtrate containing 7α-hydroxyl The reaction is carried out in a reactor of steroid dehydrogenase, 7β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and coenzyme I or coenzyme II; the 7α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 7β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase are immobilized in the reactor c) The reaction solution after the reaction is freeze-dried for 48 hours and mixed with the filter residue to obtain the biotransformed bear bile powder.
本發明第一方面提供了生物轉化熊膽粉在製備抗炎藥物中的應用。 The first aspect of the present invention provides the application of biotransformed bear bile powder in the preparation of anti-inflammatory drugs.
在另一優選例中,所述抗炎藥物包括所述生物轉化熊膽粉和藥學 上可接受的輔料。 In another preferred embodiment, the anti-inflammatory drugs include the biotransformed bear bile powder and pharmaceutical acceptable excipients.
在另一優選例中,所述抗炎藥物的劑型為口服給藥劑型或非口服給藥劑型。 In another preferred embodiment, the dosage form of the anti-inflammatory drug is an oral dosage form or a non-oral dosage form.
在另一優選例中,所述口服給藥劑型為片劑、散劑、顆粒劑、膠囊劑、乳劑、糖漿劑或噴霧劑。 In another preferred embodiment, the oral dosage form is tablet, powder, granule, capsule, emulsion, syrup or spray.
在另一優選例中,所述非口服給藥劑型是注射劑、外用製劑。 In another preferred example, the parenteral dosage form is an injection or an external preparation.
在另一優選例中,所述外用製劑為滴眼液。 In another preferred embodiment, the external preparation is eye drops.
在另一優選例中,所述生物轉化熊膽粉是以家禽膽汁為原料,經過生物發酵途徑製備得到的人工熊膽粉。 In another preferred embodiment, the biotransformed bear bile powder is an artificial bear bile powder prepared from poultry bile as a raw material through biological fermentation.
在另一優選例中,所述家禽膽汁提取自鶏膽粉、鴨膽粉、鵝膽粉、牛膽粉、兔膽粉、狗膽粉、羊膽粉中的一種或幾種,較佳地為鶏膽粉。 In another preferred example, the poultry bile is extracted from one or more of fenugreek bile powder, duck bile powder, goose bile powder, ox bile powder, rabbit bile powder, dog bile powder, sheep bile powder, preferably For the bile powder.
本發明第二方面提供了生物轉化熊膽粉在製備抗肺炎藥物中的應用。 The second aspect of the present invention provides the application of the biotransformed bear bile powder in the preparation of anti-pneumonia drugs.
在另一優選例中,所述抗肺炎藥物包括所述生物轉化熊膽粉和藥學上可接受的輔料。 In another preferred embodiment, the anti-pneumonia drug includes the biotransformed bear bile powder and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
在另一優選例中,所述抗肺炎藥物的劑型為口服給藥劑型或非口服給藥劑型。 In another preferred embodiment, the dosage form of the anti-pneumonic drug is an oral dosage form or a non-oral dosage form.
在另一優選例中,所述口服給藥劑型為片劑、散劑、顆粒劑、膠囊劑、乳劑、糖漿劑或噴霧劑。 In another preferred embodiment, the oral dosage form is tablet, powder, granule, capsule, emulsion, syrup or spray.
在另一優選例中,所述非口服給藥劑型是注射劑、外用製劑。 In another preferred example, the parenteral dosage form is an injection or an external preparation.
在另一優選例中,所述外用製劑為滴眼液。 In another preferred embodiment, the external preparation is eye drops.
在另一優選例中,所述生物轉化熊膽粉是以家禽膽汁為原料,經 過生物發酵途徑製備得到的人工熊膽粉。 In another preferred example, the biotransformed bear bile powder is made of poultry bile as a raw material. Artificial bear bile powder prepared by biological fermentation.
在另一優選例中,所述家禽膽汁提取自鶏膽粉、鴨膽粉、鵝膽粉、牛膽粉、兔膽粉、狗膽粉、羊膽粉中的一種或幾種,較佳地為鶏膽粉。 In another preferred example, the poultry bile is extracted from one or more of fenugreek bile powder, duck bile powder, goose bile powder, ox bile powder, rabbit bile powder, dog bile powder, sheep bile powder, preferably For the bile powder.
本發明採用上述技術方案,與現有技術相比,具有如下技術效果:本發明對生物轉化熊膽粉和天然熊膽粉進行了治療LPS誘導的肺部炎症之藥效活性的對比研究,通過進行生物轉化熊膽粉對大鼠炎症模型影響的動物實驗、生物轉化熊膽粉對LPS誘導的小鼠肺部炎症影響的研究,實驗結果表明生物轉化熊膽粉的抗炎作用不低於天然熊膽粉,由此揭示了生物轉化熊膽粉在製備抗炎藥物中的廣闊前景。 The present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, and compared with the prior art, has the following technical effects: the present invention has carried out a comparative study on the pharmacodynamic activity of treating LPS-induced pulmonary inflammation to biotransformed bear bile powder and natural bear bile powder, and Animal experiments on the effect of biotransformed bear bile powder on rat inflammation model, and research on the effect of biotransformed bear bile powder on LPS-induced lung inflammation in mice. The experimental results show that the anti-inflammatory effect of biotransformed bear bile powder is no less than that of natural bears bile powder, thus revealing the broad prospect of biotransformed bear bile powder in the preparation of anti-inflammatory drugs.
應理解,在本發明範圍內中,本發明的上述各技術特徵和在下文(如實施例)中具體描述的各技術特徵之間都可以互相組合,從而構成新的或優選的技術方案。限於篇幅不再一一贅述。 It should be understood that within the scope of the present invention, the above-mentioned technical features of the present invention and the technical features specifically described in the following (eg, the embodiments) can be combined with each other to form new or preferred technical solutions. Due to space limitations, we will not repeat them one by one.
圖1為實施例1中生物轉化熊膽粉對角叉菜膠致大鼠炎症模型足跖腫脹度的影響結果圖;圖2為實施例1中天然熊膽粉對角叉菜膠致大鼠炎症模型足跖腫脹度的影響結果圖;圖3為實施例2中連續給予熊膽粉7天對LPS誘導的小鼠肺部炎症血清中炎症因子IL-6的影響;圖4為實施例2中連續給予熊膽粉7天對LPS誘導的小鼠肺部炎症肺泡灌洗液中炎症因子IL-6的影響; 圖5為實施例2中連續給予熊膽粉7天對LPS誘導的小鼠肺部炎症血清中炎症因子TNF-α的影響;圖6為實施例2中連續給予熊膽粉7天對天對LPS誘導的小鼠肺部炎症肺泡灌洗液中炎症因子TNF-α的影響;圖7為實施例2中20倍物鏡下肺組織HE染色顯微鏡圖,A為對照組、B為模型組、I為天然熊膽粉1000mg/kg組、J為生物轉化熊膽粉1000mg/kg組;圖8為實施例2中的肺組織損傷評價統計圖,A為對照組、B為模型組、I為天然熊膽粉1000mg/kg組、J為生物轉化熊膽粉1000mg/kg組。 Fig. 1 is a graph showing the effect of biotransformed bear bile powder on the swelling degree of carrageenan-induced rat inflammatory model in Example 1; Fig. 2 is a graph showing the effect of natural bear bile powder on carrageenan-induced rat in Example 1. Figure 3 shows the effect of inflammatory factor IL-6 in the serum of LPS-induced mouse lung inflammation after continuous administration of bear bile powder for 7 days in Example 2; Figure 4 is Example 2 The effect of continuous administration of bear bile powder for 7 days on the inflammatory factor IL-6 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of mice with LPS-induced lung inflammation; Figure 5 shows the effect of continuous administration of bear bile powder for 7 days in Example 2 on the inflammatory factor TNF-α in the serum of LPS-induced mouse lung inflammation; Figure 6 shows the effect of continuous administration of bear bile powder for 7 days in Example 2 on the The influence of inflammatory factor TNF-α in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of mice with lung inflammation induced by LPS; Fig. 7 is the HE staining microscope picture of lung tissue under 20 times objective lens in Example 2, A is the control group, B is the model group, and I Be the natural bear bile powder 1000mg/kg group, J is the biotransformation bear bile powder 1000mg/kg group; Fig. 8 is the lung tissue damage evaluation statistics chart in the embodiment 2, A is the control group, B is the model group, and I is the natural Bear bile powder 1000mg/kg group, J is the biotransformation bear bile powder 1000mg/kg group.
採用鶏膽粉製備生物轉化熊膽粉,具體步驟如下: The biotransformation bear bile powder is prepared by using the bile powder, and the specific steps are as follows:
第一步,製備鶏膽粉:鶏膽從屠宰場購買得到,首先確定鶏膽的數量和重量;用質量分數為75%的酒精對鶏膽局部進行消毒,然後分別剖取膽汁;將取出的膽汁冷凍乾燥48h,得到鶏膽粉,放置乾燥器中保存備用。 The first step is to prepare the bile powder: the bile is purchased from the slaughterhouse, and the quantity and weight of the bile are first determined; the local part of the bile is sterilized with 75% alcohol, and then the bile is dissected separately; The bile was freeze-dried for 48 hours to obtain bile powder, which was stored in a desiccator for later use.
第二步,鶏膽粉的處理:使用pH=7.0~9.0的緩衝液溶解鶏膽粉,配製1L溶液,用超聲波充分溶解得鶏膽粉溶液,將鶏膽粉溶液在11000g條件下離心10min後,多次過濾,上清液(濾液)作為禽畜膽粉處理液在4℃條件下保存,備用;濾渣冷凍乾燥,保存備用。 The second step, the treatment of the bile powder: use the buffer solution with pH=7.0~9.0 to dissolve the bile powder, prepare a 1L solution, fully dissolve it with ultrasonic waves to obtain the bile powder solution, and centrifuge the bile powder solution at 11000g for 10 minutes. , filtered several times, and the supernatant (filtrate) was stored at 4°C as a treatment solution of poultry gall powder for later use; the filter residue was freeze-dried and stored for later use.
其中,所述緩衝液為磷酸鹽緩衝液(PBS)、Tris-HCl緩衝液(三羥甲基氨基甲烷)或甘氨酸-氫氧化鈉緩衝液(Gly-NaOH)中的一種。 Wherein, the buffer is one of phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris-HCl buffer (tris-hydroxymethylaminomethane) or glycine-sodium hydroxide buffer (Gly-NaOH).
第三步,固定化酶的製備:在質量分數為1%的殼聚糖(水溶性) 溶液中加入適量醋酸,磁力攪拌30min制得殼聚糖醋酸溶液,將上述溶液用高壓注射泵注入到100mL質量分數為3%的三聚磷酸鈉溶液中固化1~2h,得到粒度均勻、形狀規則的白色的殼聚糖球,然後過濾,用去離子水洗滌多次。將製備好的殼聚糖球放入盛有質量分數為0.125%戊二醛水溶液的燒杯中,並置於37℃,170g下的搖床中,活化2~4h,即得活化殼聚糖微球。 The third step, preparation of immobilized enzyme: chitosan (water-soluble) with a mass fraction of 1% Add an appropriate amount of acetic acid to the solution, and magnetically stir for 30 minutes to obtain a chitosan acetic acid solution. The above solution is injected into 100 mL of a 3% sodium tripolyphosphate solution by a high-pressure syringe pump to solidify for 1 to 2 hours to obtain uniform particle size and regular shape. The white chitosan spheres were then filtered and washed several times with deionized water. Put the prepared chitosan spheres into a beaker with a mass fraction of 0.125% glutaraldehyde aqueous solution, and place them in a shaker at 37°C under 170 g, and activate them for 2 to 4 hours to obtain activated chitosan microspheres. .
秤取10g上述活化好的殼聚糖微球,裝入小型層析柱,加入適量的7α-羥基類固醇脫氫酶和7β-羥基類固醇脫氫酶,採用垂直混合方式結合4~6h,固定完畢,放出酶液,並用PBS緩衝液沖洗固定後的酶柱3~5次,7α-羥基類固醇脫氫酶和7β-羥基類固醇脫氫酶的固定率大於90%。 Weigh 10g of the above activated chitosan microspheres, load them into a small chromatography column, add an appropriate amount of 7α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 7β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and combine them by vertical mixing for 4-6 hours, and the fixation is completed. , release the enzyme solution, and rinse the fixed enzyme column with PBS buffer 3 to 5 times. The immobilization rate of 7α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 7β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is greater than 90%.
其中,所述7α-羥基類固醇脫氫酶(7α-HSDH)和7β-羥基類固醇脫氫酶(7β-HSDH)來自於微生物,如撒丁島梭菌(Clostridium sardiniense,DSM599/ATCC27555)、脆弱擬杆菌(Bacteroides fragilis ATCC25825)或產氣柯林斯菌(Collinsella aerofaciens ATCC25986)。 Wherein, the 7α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (7α-HSDH) and 7β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (7β-HSDH) are derived from microorganisms, such as Clostridium sardiniense (DSM599/ATCC27555), Pseudomonas fragilis Bacteroides fragilis ATCC25825 or Collinsella aerofaciens ATCC25986.
第四步,生物催化轉化:在上述固定化酶柱中加入製備好的禽畜膽粉處理液作為反應底物溶液,加入輔酶I或輔酶II,使輔酶I(或輔酶II):TCDCA=1:2~1:4(摩爾比),在20~30℃下,反應2~6h。 The fourth step, biocatalytic conversion: adding the prepared poultry and animal bile powder treatment solution to the above-mentioned immobilized enzyme column as a reaction substrate solution, adding coenzyme I or coenzyme II, so that coenzyme I (or coenzyme II): TCDCA=1 : 2~1:4 (molar ratio), at 20~30℃, react for 2~6h.
第五步,反應液的處理:將第四步反應完畢後的反應液冷凍乾燥48h,得固體反應產物,最後將在第二步得到的濾渣與上述固體反應產物混合均勻,即得生物轉化熊膽粉。 The fifth step, the treatment of the reaction solution: the reaction solution after the fourth step is freeze-dried for 48h to obtain a solid reaction product, and finally the filter residue obtained in the second step is mixed with the above-mentioned solid reaction product. Gall powder.
上述生物轉化熊膽粉可在製備抗炎藥物中應用。 The above-mentioned biotransformed bear bile powder can be used in the preparation of anti-inflammatory drugs.
在另一優選例中,抗炎藥物包括所述生物轉化熊膽粉和藥學上可接受的輔料。 In another preferred embodiment, the anti-inflammatory drug includes the biotransformed bear bile powder and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
在另一優選例中,抗炎藥物的劑型為口服給藥劑型或非口服給藥劑型。 In another preferred example, the dosage form of the anti-inflammatory drug is an oral dosage form or a non-oral dosage form.
在另一優選例中,口服給藥劑型為片劑、散劑、顆粒劑、膠囊劑、乳劑、糖漿劑或噴霧劑。 In another preferred example, the oral dosage form is tablet, powder, granule, capsule, emulsion, syrup or spray.
在另一優選例中,非口服給藥劑型是注射劑、外用製劑。 In another preferred example, the parenteral dosage form is an injection or an external preparation.
在另一優選例中,外用製劑為滴眼液。 In another preferred example, the external preparation is eye drops.
在另一優選例中,生物轉化熊膽粉是以家禽膽汁為原料,經過生物發酵途徑製備得到的人工熊膽粉。 In another preferred example, the biotransformed bear bile powder is an artificial bear bile powder prepared from poultry bile as a raw material through biological fermentation.
在另一優選例中,所述家禽膽汁提取自鶏膽粉、鴨膽粉、鵝膽粉、牛膽粉、兔膽粉、狗膽粉、羊膽粉中的一種或幾種,較佳地為鶏膽粉。 In another preferred example, the poultry bile is extracted from one or more of fenugreek bile powder, duck bile powder, goose bile powder, ox bile powder, rabbit bile powder, dog bile powder, sheep bile powder, preferably For the bile powder.
上述生物轉化熊膽粉可在製備抗肺炎藥物中應用。 The above-mentioned biotransformed bear bile powder can be used in the preparation of anti-pneumonia drugs.
在另一優選例中,抗肺炎藥物包括所述生物轉化熊膽粉和藥學上可接受的輔料。 In another preferred embodiment, the anti-pneumonia drug includes the biotransformed bear bile powder and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
在另一優選例中,抗肺炎藥物的劑型為口服給藥劑型或非口服給藥劑型。 In another preferred embodiment, the dosage form of the anti-pneumonic drug is an oral dosage form or a non-oral dosage form.
在另一優選例中,口服給藥劑型為片劑、散劑、顆粒劑、膠囊劑、乳劑、糖漿劑或噴霧劑。 In another preferred example, the oral dosage form is tablet, powder, granule, capsule, emulsion, syrup or spray.
在另一優選例中,非口服給藥劑型是注射劑、外用製劑。 In another preferred example, the parenteral dosage form is an injection or an external preparation.
在另一優選例中,外用製劑為滴眼液。 In another preferred example, the external preparation is eye drops.
在另一優選例中,生物轉化熊膽粉是以家禽膽汁為原料,經過生物發酵途徑製備得到的人工熊膽粉。 In another preferred example, the biotransformed bear bile powder is an artificial bear bile powder prepared from poultry bile as a raw material through biological fermentation.
在另一優選例中,所述家禽膽汁提取自鶏膽粉、鴨膽粉、鵝膽粉、 牛膽粉、兔膽粉、狗膽粉、羊膽粉中的一種或幾種,較佳地為鶏膽粉。 In another preferred example, the poultry bile is extracted from fenugreek bile powder, duck bile powder, goose bile powder, One or more of ox gallbladder powder, rabbit gallbladder powder, dog gallbladder powder and sheep gallbladder powder, preferably ox gallbladder powder.
下面通過具體實施例對本發明進行詳細和具體的介紹,以使更好的理解本發明,但是下述實施例並不限制本發明範圍。 The present invention will be described in detail and concretely below through specific embodiments, so as to make the present invention better understood, but the following embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
實施例1Example 1
將生物轉化熊膽粉和天然熊膽粉用於對角叉菜膠致大鼠炎症模型進行研究,實驗如下: Biotransformed bear bile powder and natural bear bile powder were used to study carrageenan-induced inflammation in rats. The experiments are as follows:
動物種系:6周齡雄性SD大鼠,接收時體重範圍:132-199g,給藥時體重範圍:152-225g,SD大鼠來源於湖南斯萊克景達實驗動物有限公司,等級為SPF級,實驗動物生產許可證號:SCXK(湘)2016-0002(有效期至2021年09月29日),湖南省科學技術廳簽發,實驗動物質量合格證明號:43004700060779。 Animal species: 6-week-old male SD rats, weight range at receipt: 132-199g, weight range at administration: 152-225g, SD rats are from Hunan Slike Jingda Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd., and the grade is SPF , Laboratory animal production license number: SCXK (Xiang) 2016-0002 (valid until September 29, 2021), issued by the Hunan Provincial Department of Science and Technology, laboratory animal quality certification number: 43004700060779.
動物分組方法:檢疫結束後,選用檢疫觀察合格的大鼠,根據體重隨機分成9組,分別為陰性對照組(10隻/組),模型組(10隻/組)、生物轉化熊膽粉低劑量組、中劑量組、高劑量組(10隻/組),天然熊膽粉低劑量組、中劑量組、高劑量組(10隻/組)、陽性對照組(10隻/組)。 Animal grouping method: After the quarantine, the qualified rats were selected and randomly divided into 9 groups according to their body weight, namely the negative control group (10 rats/group), the model group (10 rats/group), and the biotransformed bear bile powder low Dose group, middle-dose group, high-dose group (10 animals/group), natural bear bile powder low-dose group, medium-dose group, high-dose group (10 animals/group), and positive control group (10 animals/group).
陰性對照品和溶媒:陰性對照品為質量分數0.5%的羧甲基纖維素鈉溶液(CMC-Na)(分析純),規格為500g/瓶,批號為20150806,生產廠家為天津市大茂化學試劑廠,配製時無特殊溫濕度限制,稱取CMC-Na,加超純水溶解,配成濃度為質量分數為0.5%CMC-Na溶液,常溫保存,無濕度限制;保存期為7天。溶媒:配製受試物及陽性對照藥溶媒均為0.5%的羧甲基纖維素鈉溶液(CMC-Na)(分析純)。 Negative control substance and solvent: The negative control substance is 0.5% mass fraction of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution (CMC-Na) (analytical grade), the specification is 500g/bottle, the batch number is 20150806, and the manufacturer is Tianjin Damao Chemical Reagent factory, there is no special temperature and humidity limit during preparation, weigh CMC-Na, add ultrapure water to dissolve, prepare a solution with a concentration of 0.5% CMC-Na by mass fraction, store at room temperature, without humidity limit; the storage period is 7 days. Solvent: The test substance and positive control drug were prepared with 0.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution (CMC-Na) (analytical grade).
試驗的劑量和組別設計:試驗共設9組,即:陰性對照組(空白對 照組)、模型組、生物轉化熊膽粉低劑量組、中劑量組、高劑量組,天然熊膽粉低劑量組、中劑量組、高劑量組、陽性對照組(吲哚美辛組),每組10隻動物,雄性,詳情見表1。 Dose and group design of the experiment: The experiment consists of 9 groups, namely: negative control group (blank pair control group), model group, biotransformed bear bile powder low-dose group, middle-dose group, high-dose group, natural bear bile powder low-dose group, middle-dose group, high-dose group, positive control group (indomethacin group) , 10 animals per group, male, see Table 1 for details.
表1中每組均以10mL/kg給藥,陰性對照組、模型組給予質量分數為0.5%CMC-Na溶液。 In Table 1, each group was given 10 mL/kg, and the negative control group and model group were given 0.5% CMC-Na solution.
試驗中受試物和對照品的給藥途徑、給藥頻率、給藥期限:均為灌胃給藥,給藥容積為10mL/kg,檢疫結束將動物分組後,各組均給藥1次。 The administration route, administration frequency and administration period of the test substance and reference substance in the experiment: all were administered by gavage, and the administration volume was 10 mL/kg. After the quarantine was over, the animals were divided into groups, and each group was administered once. .
試驗方法描述:選用檢疫合格的SD大鼠,隨機分為9組,分別為陰性對照組、模型組、生物轉化熊膽低劑量組、中劑量組、高劑量組,天然熊膽粉低劑量組、中劑量組、高劑量組、陽性對照吲哚美辛組,每組10隻,均為雄性。造模前,每隻動物在右後足踝關節處劃線,用足跖容積測量儀測量右後足的容積,連續測2次,取其平均值作為基礎容積。除空白對照組外,其餘各組動物右後足跖掌腱筋膜下注射質量分數為1%角叉菜膠混懸液,每隻0.1mL;空白對照組動物注射等體積的生理鹽水;注射角叉菜膠後立即灌胃給予相應藥物。分別於注射後1h、2h、3h、4h、5h、6h測量各組動物右後足的足跖容積, 連續測2次,取其平均值作為造模後的足跖容積。根據致炎後不同時間點的足跖容積,計算足跖腫脹度及腫脹抑制率。 Description of the test method: The qualified SD rats were selected and randomly divided into 9 groups, namely the negative control group, the model group, the biotransformed bear bile low-dose group, the middle-dose group, the high-dose group, and the natural bear bile powder low-dose group. , middle-dose group, high-dose group, and positive control indomethacin group, with 10 animals in each group, all male. Before modeling, each animal was marked with a line at the ankle joint of the right hind foot, and the volume of the right hind foot was measured with a plantar volume meter, which was measured twice in a row, and the average value was taken as the base volume. Except for the blank control group, the animals in the other groups were injected with a mass fraction of 1% carrageenan suspension under the fascia of the palmar tendon of the right hind foot, 0.1 mL per animal; the animals in the blank control group were injected with an equal volume of normal saline; The corresponding drugs were given by gavage immediately after carrageenan. At 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h, and 6h after injection, the plantar volume of the right hind foot of the animals in each group was measured. 2 consecutive measurements were taken, and the average value was taken as the foot plantar volume after modeling. According to the volume of the plantar at different time points after the inflammation, the swelling degree and swelling inhibition rate of the plantar were calculated.
腫脹抑制率(%)=(模型組平均腫脹度-給藥組平均腫脹度)/模型組平均腫脹度×100% Swelling inhibition rate (%)=(average swelling degree of model group-average swelling degree of administration group)/average swelling degree of model group×100%
試驗統計分析方法:所有數據均輸入EXCEL進行統計分析,在不同組別中,對足跖腫脹度計算平均值±標準差,採用SPSS軟件對各組間數據進行正態分布檢驗,採用單因素方差分析進行組間差異的比較,在比較前先對數據進行方差齊性檢驗,當組間方差齊同時,採用LSD、Bonferroni及SNK檢驗進行統計分析;當組間方差不齊時,採用Dunnett’s T3檢驗、Dunnett’s C檢驗進行統計分析,試驗結果見表2-3,以及圖1-2。 Statistical analysis method of the test: All data were entered into EXCEL for statistical analysis. In different groups, the mean ± standard deviation of the swelling degree of the foot was calculated. SPSS software was used to test the normal distribution of the data between the groups, and one-way variance was used. Analysis The differences between groups were compared, and the data were tested for homogeneity of variance before the comparison. When the variances between groups were homogeneous, LSD, Bonferroni and SNK tests were used for statistical analysis; when the variances between groups were not homogeneous, Dunnett's T3 test was used. , Dunnett's C test for statistical analysis, the test results are shown in Table 2-3, and Figure 1-2.
表2中,與陰性對照組相比,#表示p<0.05;與模型組相比,*表示p<=0.05。 In Table 2, compared with the negative control group, # indicates p<0.05; compared with the model group, * indicates p<=0.05.
從實驗結果可以看出,與陰性對照組比較,模型組足跖腫脹度明顯增加(p<0.01),表明角叉菜膠已成功引起炎症,造模成功。與模型組相比,生物轉化熊膽粉0.093g/kg、0.185g/kg組和天然熊膽粉0.09g/kg、0.18g/kg組動物足跖腫脹度均降低(p<0.05或p<0.01),且生物轉化熊膽粉降低足跖腫脹效果更明顯。表明生物轉化熊膽粉組對角叉菜膠致炎症模型動物具有優於天然熊膽粉的抗炎作用。 It can be seen from the experimental results that compared with the negative control group, the swelling degree of the soles of the feet in the model group was significantly increased (p<0.01), indicating that carrageenan had successfully induced inflammation and the modeling was successful. Compared with the model group, the swelling degree of the feet of the animals in the biotransformed bear bile powder 0.093g/kg, 0.185g/kg groups and the natural bear bile powder 0.09g/kg, 0.18g/kg groups were reduced (p<0.05 or p<0.05). 0.01), and the biotransformed bear bile powder has a more obvious effect on reducing the swelling of the soles of the feet. It showed that the biotransformed bear bile powder group had better anti-inflammatory effect on carrageenan-induced inflammation model animals than the natural bear bile powder.
可見,生物轉化熊膽粉在炎症方面的藥效活性與天然熊膽粉相當,表明生物轉化熊膽粉可用於製備抗炎藥物、並具有較佳藥效活性。 It can be seen that the pharmacodynamic activity of biotransformed bear bile powder in inflammation is comparable to that of natural bear bile powder, indicating that biotransformed bear bile powder can be used to prepare anti-inflammatory drugs and has better pharmacodynamic activity.
實施例2Example 2
將生物轉化熊膽粉和天然熊膽粉用於對LPS誘導的小鼠肺部炎症影響的研究,實驗如下: Biotransformed bear bile powder and natural bear bile powder were used to study the effects of LPS-induced lung inflammation in mice. The experiments are as follows:
動物種系:45雄性C57BL/6小鼠,來源於上海靈暢生物科技有限公司,實驗動物生產許可證號:SCXK(滬)2013-0018。 Animal germline: 45 male C57BL/6 mice, from Shanghai Lingchang Biotechnology Co., Ltd., experimental animal production license number: SCXK (Shanghai) 2013-0018.
試驗的劑量和組別設計:共設4組,分別為空白對照組、LPS模型對照組、生物轉化熊膽粉1000mg/kg組、天然熊膽粉1000mg/kg組。
Dose and group design of the experiment: A total of 4 groups were set up, namely blank control group, LPS model control group, biotransformed bear
試驗方法描述:LPS模型對照組及各給藥組小鼠每天暴露於霧化的LPS(2.5mg/ml)2次(每次30分鐘,間隔2小時),連續7天。每天在第二次霧化結束後,各組小鼠分別給予不同試藥。在實驗第1、4和7天第2次霧化結束後5小時,眼眶採血置於離心管。室溫靜置2小時後用2000g,20分鐘離心分離血清,-80℃凍存備用,檢測血清中IL-6和TNF-α水平。實驗第7天採血後,打開小鼠胸腔。結扎小鼠左側肺葉,從氣管插管,每次用0.5ml PBS反復沖洗3次,取回收液置於離心管。用4℃,1500rpm,10分鐘離心,取上清液,-80℃冰箱凍存,檢測支氣管肺泡灌洗液中IL-6、TNF-α水平。取結扎側肺組織,放入福爾馬林溶液固定。每組隨機抽取5隻小鼠的肺標本進行切片和HE染色後用於組織病理學檢查。 Description of the test method: The mice in the LPS model control group and each administration group were exposed to aerosolized LPS (2.5 mg/ml) twice a day (30 minutes each time, 2 hours apart) for 7 consecutive days. After the second nebulization every day, mice in each group were given different test drugs. 5 hours after the end of the second nebulization on days 1, 4 and 7 of the experiment, orbital blood was collected and placed in a centrifuge tube. After standing at room temperature for 2 hours, the serum was separated by centrifugation at 2000g for 20 minutes, frozen at -80°C for later use, and the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in the serum were detected. After blood collection on the 7th day of the experiment, the thoracic cavity of the mice was opened. The left lung lobe of the mouse was ligated, and the trachea was intubated, and washed three times with 0.5 ml of PBS each time, and the recovered solution was collected and placed in a centrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C, 1500 rpm for 10 minutes, take the supernatant, freeze it at -80°C, and detect the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. The lung tissue on the ligated side was taken and fixed in formalin solution. Lung specimens from 5 mice in each group were randomly selected for histopathological examination after sectioning and HE staining.
2.1生物轉化熊膽粉對LPS誘導的小鼠肺部炎症血清和肺泡灌洗液中炎症因子IL-6的影響結果,如表4、圖3-4所示。其中,圖3為連續給予熊膽粉7天對LPS誘導的小鼠肺部炎症血清中炎症因子IL-6的影響,圖4為連續給予熊膽粉7天對LPS誘導的小鼠肺部炎症肺泡灌洗液中炎症因子IL-6的影響。 2.1 The effect of biotransformed bear bile powder on the inflammatory factor IL-6 in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of LPS-induced mouse lung inflammation, as shown in Table 4 and Figures 3-4. Among them, Figure 3 shows the effect of continuous administration of bear bile powder for 7 days on the inflammatory factor IL-6 in the serum of LPS-induced mice lung inflammation, and Figure 4 shows the effect of continuous administration of bear bile powder for 7 days on LPS-induced lung inflammation in mice Influence of inflammatory factor IL-6 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.
註:與模型對照組比,*表示P<0.05,**表示P<0.01 Note: Compared with the model control group, * means P<0.05, ** means P<0.01
由表4以及圖3-4可知:C57BL/6小鼠暴露於霧化的LPS中誘導肺部炎症,各組小鼠分別灌胃給予天然熊膽粉1000mg/kg和生物轉化熊膽粉1000mg/kg,第1和第4天檢測小鼠血清中IL-6水平與模型對照組相比差異無顯著性。連續給藥至第7天,天然熊膽粉1000mg/kg組和生物轉化熊膽粉1000mg/kg組,小鼠血清中IL-6水平與模型對照組相比有明顯降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。天然熊膽粉1000mg/kg組和生物轉化熊膽粉1000mg/kg組,第7天小鼠肺泡灌洗液中IL-6水平與模型對照組相比有明顯的降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。 It can be seen from Table 4 and Figures 3-4: C57BL/6 mice were exposed to aerosolized LPS to induce lung inflammation, and each group of mice were given natural bear bile powder 1000mg/kg and biotransformed bear bile powder 1000mg/kg by gavage respectively. kg, the IL-6 level in the serum of the mice detected on the 1st and 4th days was not significantly different from that of the model control group. Continuous administration to the 7th day, the levels of IL-6 in the serum of mice in the natural bear bile powder 1000mg/kg group and the biotransformation bear bile powder 1000mg/kg group were significantly lower than those in the model control group (P<0.05 or P<0.05). <0.01). In the natural bear bile powder 1000mg/kg group and the biotransformation bear bile powder 1000mg/kg group, the level of IL-6 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of mice on the 7th day was significantly lower than that of the model control group (P<0.05 or P<0.05 or P<0.05). 0.01).
2.2生物轉化熊膽粉對LPS誘導的小鼠肺部炎症血清和肺泡灌洗液中炎症因子TNF-α的影響結果,如表5、圖5-6所示。 2.2 The effect of biotransformed bear bile powder on the inflammatory factor TNF-α in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of mice with LPS-induced lung inflammation The results are shown in Table 5 and Figures 5-6.
其中,圖5為連續給予熊膽粉7天對LPS誘導的小鼠肺部炎症血清中炎症因子TNF-α的影響;圖6為連續給予熊膽粉7天對天對LPS誘導的小鼠肺部炎症肺泡灌洗液中炎症因子TNF-α的影響。 Among them, Figure 5 shows the effect of continuous administration of bear bile powder for 7 days on the inflammatory factor TNF-α in serum of LPS-induced mouse lung inflammation; Figure 6 shows the effect of continuous administration of bear bile powder for 7 days on LPS-induced mouse lung Influence of inflammatory factor TNF-α in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of external inflammation.
註:與模型對照組比,*表示P<0.05,**表示P<0.01 Note: Compared with the model control group, * means P<0.05, ** means P<0.01
由表5以及圖5-6可知:C57/BL6小鼠暴露於霧化的LPS中誘導肺部炎症,檢測各組小鼠血清和肺泡灌洗液中炎症因子TNF-α水平。第1和第4天小鼠 血清中TNF-α水平與模型對照組相比無明顯差異。連續給藥至第7天,天然熊膽粉1000mg/kg組和生物轉化熊膽粉1000mg/kg組,第7天小鼠血清中TNF-α水平與模型對照組相比有明顯的降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。灌胃給予生物轉化熊膽粉1000mg/kg,第7天小鼠肺泡灌洗液中TNF-α濃度與模型對照組相比有一定的降低(P>0.05);灌胃給予天然熊膽粉1000mg/kg,第7天小鼠肺泡灌洗液中TNF-α濃度與模型對照組相比有明顯降低(P<0.05)。 It can be seen from Table 5 and Figures 5-6 that: C57/BL6 mice were exposed to aerosolized LPS to induce lung inflammation, and the levels of inflammatory factor TNF-α in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of mice in each group were detected. Day 1 and 4 mice There was no significant difference in serum TNF-α level compared with the model control group. Continuous administration to the 7th day, the natural bear bile powder 1000mg/kg group and the biotransformation bear bile powder 1000mg/kg group, the level of TNF-α in the serum of the mice on the 7th day was significantly lower than that of the model control group (P <0.05 or P<0.01). When biotransformed bear bile powder 1000mg/kg was given by gavage, the concentration of TNF-α in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of mice on the 7th day was lower than that of the model control group (P>0.05); natural bear bile powder 1000mg was given by gavage /kg, the concentration of TNF-α in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of mice on the 7th day was significantly lower than that of the model control group (P<0.05).
實驗結果顯示,LPS誘導C57/BL6小鼠模型分別給予熊膽粉和生物轉化熊膽粉,均可以明顯的降低肺部和血清中炎症因子IL-6、TNF-α水平,表明熊膽粉和生物轉化熊膽粉均具有一定的抗炎作用,表明生物轉化熊膽粉可用於製備抗炎藥物、幷具有較佳藥效活性。 The experimental results showed that the LPS-induced C57/BL6 mouse model was given bear bile powder and biotransformed bear bile powder, respectively, which could significantly reduce the levels of inflammatory factors IL-6 and TNF-α in the lungs and serum, indicating that bear bile powder and The biotransformed bear bile powder has a certain anti-inflammatory effect, indicating that the biotransformed bear bile powder can be used for the preparation of anti-inflammatory drugs and has better pharmacodynamic activity.
2.3生物轉化熊膽粉對LPS誘導的小鼠肺部炎症肺組織病理變化的影響。 2.3 The effect of biotransformed bear bile powder on the pathological changes of LPS-induced lung inflammation in mice.
如圖7-8所示,在20倍物鏡下,空白對照組肺泡間隔較細,極少有炎症細胞浸潤(圖7A);而模型組肺泡隔增厚,肺泡空腔消失,類似纖維化表現,支氣管和小血管周圍可見大量炎症細胞聚集(圖7B)。 As shown in Figure 7-8, under the 20x objective lens, the alveolar septa in the blank control group were thin and rarely infiltrated by inflammatory cells (Figure 7A). In the model group, the alveolar septa were thickened and the alveolar cavities disappeared, similar to fibrosis. Massive accumulation of inflammatory cells was seen around the bronchi and small blood vessels (Fig. 7B).
應用以下評分標準對各組小鼠的肺損傷情況進行評分: The following scoring criteria were used to score the lung injury in each group of mice:
視野範圍內無肺泡結構損傷──0 No damage to alveolar structures within the visual field—0
0-25%視野內出現結構損傷──1 Structural damage in 0-25% field of view—1
25%-50%視野內出現結構損傷──2 Structural damage in 25%-50% field of view—2
25%-50%視野內出現結構損傷──3 Structural damage in 25%-50% of the field of view──3
彌散性損傷──4 Diffuse injury—4
給予生物轉化熊膽粉和天然熊膽粉後,天然熊膽粉1000mg/kg(圖8I)和生物轉化熊膽粉1000mg/kg(圖8J)對小鼠肺部炎症肺組織病理變化治療 效果顯著。結果顯示,天然熊膽粉和生物轉化熊膽粉對LPS誘導的小鼠肺損傷均有一定的改善作用。 After administration of biotransformed bear bile powder and natural bear bile powder, natural bear bile powder 1000mg/kg (Fig. 8I) and biotransformation bear bile powder 1000mg/kg (Fig. 8J) treated the pathological changes of lung inflammation in mice The effect is remarkable. The results showed that both natural bear bile powder and biotransformed bear bile powder had a certain improvement effect on LPS-induced lung injury in mice.
以上對本發明的具體實施例進行了詳細描述,但其隻是作為範例,本發明並不限制於以上描述的具體實施例。對於本領域技術人員而言,任何對本發明進行的等同修改和替代也都在本發明的範疇之中。因此,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍下所作的均等變換和修改,都應涵蓋在本發明的範圍內。 The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail, but they are only used as examples, and the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitutions to the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.
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