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TWI746848B - Jack - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI746848B
TWI746848B TW107116915A TW107116915A TWI746848B TW I746848 B TWI746848 B TW I746848B TW 107116915 A TW107116915 A TW 107116915A TW 107116915 A TW107116915 A TW 107116915A TW I746848 B TWI746848 B TW I746848B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sliding shaft
jack
item
screw barrel
screw
Prior art date
Application number
TW107116915A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201900541A (en
Inventor
堀元正
山本泰正
Original Assignee
日商坎納泰克股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201900541A publication Critical patent/TW201900541A/en
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Publication of TWI746848B publication Critical patent/TWI746848B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
    • B66F3/08Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads screw operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
    • B66F3/08Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads screw operated
    • B66F3/10Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads screw operated with telescopic sleeves

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

A jack comprises: a base having a slide axis and a slide axis supporting portion; a case installed to said slide axis supporting portion and has case female threads formed on its inner wall; a screw cylinder having male threads formed on its outer wall to be mounted with said female threads formed inside said case, said inner wall of screw cylinder is formed as having a same central axis as the outer wall, and said male threads of said screw cylinder is in reverse with said female threads of said case, and an operation portion; together with a contact portion, it screw mounted with said female threads of said screw cylinder to enable said slide axis to un-rotationally pass through and moves along said slide axis. Thus no matter how long is the distance between the jack and the object to be supported, by the common operation, and said contact portion is kept without rotation, the jack shall contact with the object in short time.

Description

千斤頂 Jack

本發明係有關於千斤頂,更詳言之,係有關於用以支撐工件或台型等的支撐對象物之附帶有螺紋機構的千斤頂。 The present invention relates to a jack, and more specifically, relates to a jack with a screw mechanism for supporting a supporting object such as a workpiece or a table type.

在對工件施以機械加工等之際,有必要將工件以適當的狀態支撐。於支撐工件之際將複數個可伸縮的千斤頂配設於工件下方,以透過調整千斤頂的伸縮量使工件成為水平之方式進行調整。 When machining the workpiece, it is necessary to support the workpiece in an appropriate state. When supporting the workpiece, a plurality of telescopic jacks are arranged under the workpiece, and the workpiece is adjusted by adjusting the expansion and contraction amount of the jack to make the workpiece level.

作為此種千斤頂,已知例如專利文獻1所揭示那種構成者。專利文獻1所揭示的千斤頂,係由設置陰螺紋部的筒狀本體、設有螺嵌於此陰螺紋部的陽螺紋部且一體設置有操作頭,並且設有在此操作頭上面開口的陰螺紋部之第1升降螺桿、及設有與此第1升降螺桿的陰螺紋部螺嵌之陽螺紋部且一體設置有支撐頭之第2升降螺桿所構成,且相較於和筒狀本體的陰螺紋部的第1升降螺桿螺嵌之陽螺紋部的螺距,將和設於此第1升降螺桿的上述陰螺紋部螺嵌的第2升 降螺桿之陽螺紋部的螺距設小者。 As such a jack, for example, a structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known. The jack disclosed in Patent Document 1 consists of a cylindrical body provided with a female threaded portion, a male threaded portion screwed into the female threaded portion, an operating head integrally provided, and a female opening on the operating head The first lifting screw of the threaded part and the second lifting screw provided with a male threaded part screwed into the female thread of the first lifting screw and integrally provided with a support head are formed, and are compared with the cylindrical body The thread pitch of the male thread of the first lifting screw of the female thread is set to be smaller than the pitch of the male thread of the second lifting screw screwed on the female thread of the first lifting screw.

先行技術文獻: Prior technical literature:

專利文獻1:日本國特開2016-169084號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-169084

依據專利文獻1所揭示的千斤頂之構成,在有關支撐對象物的工件之水平調整變得容易這點是便利的。然而在從千斤頂到工件的支撐面的距離比第1升降螺桿可突出的長度還長的情況,若未預先設成使第2升降螺桿從第1升降螺桿突出的狀態,明顯會有支撐頭對工件的支撐面一邊旋轉一邊抵接而導致操作煩雜的課題、或者使支撐頭抵接到工件支撐面的時間變長的課題。 According to the structure of the jack disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is convenient in that the level adjustment of the workpiece related to the supporting object becomes easy. However, if the distance from the jack to the supporting surface of the workpiece is longer than the protruding length of the first lifting screw, if the second lifting screw is not set in advance so that the second lifting screw protrudes from the first lifting screw, there will obviously be a pair of supporting heads. The problem that the support surface of the workpiece abuts while rotating causes troublesome operation, or the problem that the time for the support head to contact the workpiece support surface is long.

本發明係為解決上述課題而完成者,目的在於提供一種無關乎從千斤頂到支撐對象物的支撐面之距離的長短,在以通常的伸縮動作且不使抵接部旋轉下可短時間抵接於支撐對象物的支撐面之千斤頂的構成。 The present invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a short-term contact with a normal telescopic action and without rotating the contact part regardless of the length of the distance from the jack to the support surface of the supporting object. The structure of the jack that supports the supporting surface of the object.

本案發明人為達成上述目的,經銳意研究的結果,想到以下的構成。亦即,本發明係一種千斤頂,其特徵為具備:底座,該底座具有滑動軸及以使 前述滑動軸豎立的狀態進行支撐的滑動軸支撐部;外殼,該外殼呈筒狀且組裝於前述滑動軸支撐部,並在內壁設有陰螺紋;螺絲筒,該螺絲筒呈筒狀且透過設於外壁的陽螺紋而螺嵌於前述外殼,並且在中心軸線是與前述外壁一致的內壁設有和前述外壁的陽螺紋反牙的陰螺紋,且在上端部分設有操作部;及,抵接部,該抵接部螺嵌於前述螺絲筒的前述陰螺紋且前述滑動軸以非旋轉狀態插通,可沿著前述滑動軸移動。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the inventor of the present invention, as a result of intensive research, came up with the following configuration. That is, the present invention is a jack characterized by having: a base having a sliding shaft and a sliding shaft support portion supporting the sliding shaft in a state where the sliding shaft is erected; The shaft support part is provided with a female thread on the inner wall; the screw barrel is cylindrical and screwed into the housing through the male thread provided on the outer wall, and the central axis is set on the inner wall consistent with the outer wall There is a female thread that is opposite to the male thread of the outer wall, and an operating part is provided on the upper end part; and, the abutment part is screwed into the female thread of the screw barrel and the sliding shaft is in a non-rotating state Inserted, it can move along the aforementioned sliding axis.

藉此,透過使螺絲筒相對於組裝在立設有滑動軸的底座之外殼旋轉,可使插通有滑動軸的抵接部在不相對於外殼旋轉下上升。又,透過採用螺絲筒自外殼上升(伸長)的動作及抵接部自螺絲筒上升(伸長)的動作是同時進行的構成,可縮短抵接部迄至抵接到支撐對象物的支撐面為止的時間。 Thereby, by rotating the screw barrel with respect to the housing assembled on the base on which the sliding shaft is erected, the abutting portion through which the sliding shaft is inserted can be raised without rotating relative to the housing. In addition, by adopting the structure that the lifting (extending) action of the screw barrel from the housing and the lifting (extending) action of the contact portion from the screw barrel are performed at the same time, the contact portion can be shortened to the support surface of the supporting object. time.

又較佳為,在前述螺絲筒的前述陽螺紋及前述抵接部中的至少一者的下側端部,裝設有防脫落止擋器。 It is also preferable that an anti-dropping stopper is installed on the lower end of at least one of the male thread and the abutting portion of the screw barrel.

藉此,不會有螺絲筒或抵接部從外殼脫落的情況。 This prevents the screw barrel or the contact portion from falling off the housing.

又較佳為,在前述抵接部的上端部分設有抵接用擴徑部。 It is also preferable that an enlarged diameter portion for abutting is provided at the upper end portion of the abutting portion.

藉此,可降低在抵接部抵接於支撐對象物 的支撐面之際的抵接壓力,可防止支撐對象物之損傷,且亦可將富有彈性的支撐對象物以彈性變形量少的狀態予以支撐。 Thereby, the contact pressure when the contact portion abuts on the support surface of the support object can be reduced, the damage of the support object can be prevented, and the elastic support object can also be kept in a state with a small amount of elastic deformation Be supported.

又較佳為,在前述外殼設有止擋器,以於任意的位置限制前述螺絲筒對前述外殼之旋轉。 It is also preferable that a stopper is provided on the housing to restrict the rotation of the screw barrel to the housing at any position.

藉此,防止螺絲筒不預期的旋轉,可將支撐對象物的支撐狀態始終維持為適當的狀態,可防止支撐對象物之損傷等。 Thereby, unexpected rotation of the screw barrel is prevented, the supporting state of the supporting object can be always maintained in an appropriate state, and damage to the supporting object can be prevented.

又較佳為,在前述滑動軸支撐部配設有磁鐵。 It is also preferable that a magnet is arranged in the sliding shaft support part.

藉此,可使千斤頂吸附於磁性體,可提高千斤頂之設置場所的自由度。 Thereby, the jack can be adsorbed to the magnetic body, and the degree of freedom of the installation place of the jack can be improved.

又較佳為,前述滑動軸係形成多角形柱。 It is also preferable that the aforementioned sliding shaft system forms a polygonal column.

藉此,可精簡用在使滑動軸與抵接部的滑動軸插通孔嵌合之對滑動軸與滑動軸插通孔之機械加工。 Thereby, the machining of the sliding shaft and the sliding shaft insertion hole for fitting the sliding shaft and the sliding shaft insertion hole of the contact portion can be simplified.

又較佳為,在前述滑動軸的外周面,與前述抵接部線接觸的線接觸部被形成在圓周方向的複數個部位。 It is also preferable that, on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding shaft, line contact portions that are in line contact with the contact portion are formed at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction.

藉此,滑動軸與抵接部之摩擦阻力減低,可使滑動軸順暢地滑移。且可將抵接部與滑動軸始終以適當的狀態組裝。 Thereby, the frictional resistance between the sliding shaft and the abutting part is reduced, and the sliding shaft can slide smoothly. In addition, the contact portion and the sliding shaft can always be assembled in an appropriate state.

又較佳為,更具有可裝卸於前述抵接部的抵接用附件。 It is also preferable to further include a contact attachment that can be attached to and detached from the aforementioned contact portion.

藉此,由於可利用與支撐對象物的形狀配合的抵接用附件來支撐支撐對象物,所以能不傷及支撐對象物地進行支撐。 Thereby, since the supporting object can be supported by the contact attachment that matches the shape of the supporting object, the supporting object can be supported without damaging the supporting object.

依據本發明中的千斤頂之構成,無關乎從千斤頂到支撐對象物的支撐面為止的距離之長短,僅進行讓螺絲筒旋轉之單純的伸縮動作,可使抵接部以非旋轉狀態突出並短時間抵接於支撐對象物的支撐面。 According to the structure of the jack in the present invention, regardless of the length of the distance from the jack to the supporting surface of the supporting object, only the simple telescopic action of rotating the screw barrel is performed, so that the contact portion can be protruded and shortened in a non-rotating state Time abuts on the supporting surface of the supporting object.

10‧‧‧底座 10‧‧‧Base

12‧‧‧滑動軸 12‧‧‧Sliding shaft

12A‧‧‧陽螺紋 12A‧‧‧Male thread

12B‧‧‧本體部 12B‧‧‧Main body

12C‧‧‧圓弧狀突出部 12C‧‧‧Arc shaped protrusion

14‧‧‧滑動軸支撐部 14‧‧‧Sliding shaft support

14A‧‧‧陰螺紋 14A‧‧‧Female thread

14B‧‧‧組裝螺絲孔 14B‧‧‧Assembly screw hole

14C‧‧‧底面陰螺紋 14C‧‧‧Female bottom thread

14D‧‧‧排水孔 14D‧‧‧Drain hole

20‧‧‧外殼 20‧‧‧Shell

22‧‧‧外殼陰螺紋 22‧‧‧Female thread of housing

24‧‧‧螺絲孔 24‧‧‧Screw hole

26‧‧‧止擋器 26‧‧‧Stopper

26A‧‧‧旋鈕部分 26A‧‧‧Knob part

26B‧‧‧抵接體 26B‧‧‧Abutting body

28‧‧‧組裝螺絲孔 28‧‧‧Assembly screw hole

29A‧‧‧階差部 29A‧‧‧Differential part

29B‧‧‧溝部 29B‧‧‧Gobe

30‧‧‧螺絲筒 30‧‧‧Screw barrel

32‧‧‧螺絲筒陽螺紋 32‧‧‧Screw barrel male thread

34‧‧‧操作部 34‧‧‧Operation Department

36‧‧‧螺絲筒陰螺紋 36‧‧‧Female thread of screw barrel

38‧‧‧階差 38‧‧‧Level difference

40‧‧‧抵接部 40‧‧‧Abutment Department

42‧‧‧滑動軸插通孔 42‧‧‧Slide shaft insertion hole

42A‧‧‧中心孔 42A‧‧‧Center hole

42B‧‧‧外方突出孔 42B‧‧‧Outer protruding hole

44‧‧‧嵌合部 44‧‧‧Mosaic part

46‧‧‧抵接部陽螺紋 46‧‧‧Abutment male thread

48‧‧‧抵接用擴徑部 48‧‧‧Expanded part for contact

49‧‧‧防脫落止擋器 49‧‧‧Anti-dropping stopper

50‧‧‧C型環 50‧‧‧C-ring

60‧‧‧軸帽 60‧‧‧Shaft cap

70‧‧‧抵接用附件 70‧‧‧Accessories for abutment

72‧‧‧插入部 72‧‧‧Insert part

74‧‧‧抵接面 74‧‧‧Abutting surface

74A‧‧‧V溝 74A‧‧‧V groove

74B‧‧‧凹溝 74B‧‧‧Ditch

76‧‧‧磁鐵 76‧‧‧Magnet

80‧‧‧磁鐵部 80‧‧‧Magnet

82‧‧‧磁鐵 82‧‧‧Magnet

84‧‧‧螺絲孔 84‧‧‧Screw hole

86‧‧‧排水溝 86‧‧‧Drainage Ditch

100‧‧‧千斤頂 100‧‧‧Jack

N‧‧‧組裝螺絲 N‧‧‧Assembly screw

W1‧‧‧本體部之側的寬度尺寸 W1‧‧‧Width of the side of the body

W2‧‧‧圓弧狀突出部的圓弧部分的寬度尺寸 W2‧‧‧The width dimension of the arc part of the arc-shaped protrusion

T‧‧‧線接觸部 T‧‧‧Line contact

第1圖為本發明第1實施形態中千斤頂之前視圖。 Figure 1 is a front view of the jack in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明第1實施形態中千斤頂之上視圖。 Figure 2 is a top view of the jack in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明第1實施形態中千斤頂之側視圖。 Figure 3 is a side view of the jack in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖為本發明第2圖所示IV-IV線之剖面圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV shown in Figure 2 of the present invention.

第5圖為本發明第1實施形態中千斤頂之分解組立圖。 Figure 5 is an exploded assembly view of the jack in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖為本發明第1實施形態中使千斤頂之螺絲筒及抵接部突出的狀態之剖面圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a state where the screw barrel and abutting portion of the jack protrude in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖為本發明第2實施形態中千斤頂之分解組立 圖。 Figure 7 is an exploded assembly view of the jack in the second embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖為本發明第2實施形態中使滑動軸朝千斤頂的抵接部收納的狀態之說明剖面圖。 Fig. 8 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a state in which the sliding shaft is accommodated in the contact portion of the jack in the second embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖為本發明第2實施形態中使千斤頂之螺絲筒及抵接部突出的狀態之剖面圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of a state where the screw barrel and abutting portion of the jack protrude in the second embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖為本發明變形例之前視圖。 Figure 10 is a front view of a modification of the present invention.

第11圖為本發明第2實施形態中安裝於千斤頂的磁鐵底座之上視圖。 Figure 11 is a top view of the magnet base mounted on the jack in the second embodiment of the present invention.

第12圖為本發明第2實施形態中安裝於千斤頂的磁鐵底座之XII-XII之剖面圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of XII-XII of the magnet base mounted on the jack in the second embodiment of the present invention.

〈第1實施形態〉 <First Embodiment>

以下,針對本發明中的千斤頂之實施形態,依據圖面作說明。如第1圖~第6圖所示,本實施形態中的千斤頂100具備:具有滑動軸12的底座10;呈筒狀且組裝於底座10的外殼20;與外殼20螺嵌的筒狀的螺絲筒30;及與螺絲筒30螺嵌的抵接部40。 Hereinafter, the embodiment of the jack in the present invention will be described based on the drawings. As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the jack 100 in this embodiment includes: a base 10 with a sliding shaft 12; a cylindrical housing 20 assembled to the base 10; and cylindrical screws screwed into the housing 20 Tube 30; and the abutment portion 40 screwed into the screw tube 30.

如第1圖、第2圖、第4圖~第6圖所示,底座10具有:形成六角形柱的滑動軸12;及以使滑動軸12豎立的狀態進行支撐的滑動軸支撐部14。滑動軸12的下側部分係在遍及既定範圍形成細徑部,在此細 徑部的外周面凹設有陽螺紋山12A。滑動軸支撐部14在其上面中央部分凹設有供滑動軸12的陽螺紋12A螺嵌的陰螺紋14A,又在其外周面配設有用以組裝外殼20的組裝螺絲孔14B。又,本實施形態中的滑動軸支撐部14係利用磁鐵所形成。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4 to 6, the base 10 has a sliding shaft 12 forming a hexagonal column, and a sliding shaft support portion 14 that supports the sliding shaft 12 in a state where it stands upright. The lower part of the sliding shaft 12 is formed with a small diameter portion over a predetermined range, and a male threaded mountain 12A is recessed on the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion. The sliding shaft support part 14 is recessed with a female thread 14A for the male thread 12A of the sliding shaft 12 in the central part of its upper surface, and is also provided with an assembly screw hole 14B for assembling the housing 20 on its outer peripheral surface. In addition, the sliding shaft support portion 14 in this embodiment is formed by a magnet.

如第4圖~第6圖所示,外殼20係呈筒狀且上側的既定高度範圍是形成為比其他部分還要厚壁。在厚壁部的內壁(內周面)凹設有外殼陰螺紋22。本實施形態的外殼陰螺紋22的中心軸線係位在與滑動軸12的中心軸線同一軸線上。又,在外殼20的厚壁部形成有貫通厚壁部的徑向之螺絲孔24,可將止擋器26鎖入並安裝於此螺絲孔24,俾在任意位置限制螺絲筒30對外殼20之旋轉。止擋器26係具有旋鈕部分26A及與螺絲孔24螺嵌並可和後述之螺絲筒30的螺絲筒陽螺紋32的螺嵌部分之外周面抵接的抵接體26B。 As shown in Figs. 4 to 6, the housing 20 has a cylindrical shape and the predetermined height range on the upper side is formed to be thicker than other parts. A female housing thread 22 is recessed on the inner wall (inner peripheral surface) of the thick portion. The central axis of the housing female thread 22 of this embodiment is located on the same axis as the central axis of the sliding shaft 12. In addition, a radial screw hole 24 is formed in the thick portion of the housing 20 to penetrate the thick portion. The stopper 26 can be locked in and installed in the screw hole 24 to restrict the screw barrel 30 to the housing 20 at any position. The rotation. The stopper 26 has a knob portion 26A and an abutment body 26B that is screwed into the screw hole 24 and can abut on the outer peripheral surface of the screwed portion of the screw barrel male thread 32 of the screw barrel 30 described later.

在外殼20的下部側,以與配設在滑動軸支撐部14的組裝螺絲孔14B對位的配置方式形成組裝螺絲孔28。在俯視觀看外殼20時,組裝螺絲孔14B及組裝螺絲孔28係配設在成為180°對向側之位置的2個部位。外殼20與底座10係透過使組裝螺絲N分別鎖入並安裝於組裝螺絲孔28和組裝螺絲孔14B而被組裝成一體。 On the lower side of the housing 20, an assembly screw hole 28 is formed so as to be aligned with an assembly screw hole 14B provided in the sliding shaft support portion 14. When the housing 20 is viewed in a plan view, the assembly screw holes 14B and the assembly screw holes 28 are arranged at two locations that are 180° opposite sides. The housing 20 and the base 10 are assembled into one body by locking and installing the assembly screws N into the assembly screw holes 28 and the assembly screw holes 14B, respectively.

如第4圖~第6圖所示,螺絲筒30係呈筒狀且具有設於外壁(外周面)的螺絲筒陽螺紋32、及於螺絲筒陽螺紋32上端部分形成有比螺絲筒陽螺紋32還大徑的操作部34。又,螺絲筒30係具有設置在中心軸是和外壁一致的內壁(內周面)之螺絲筒陰螺紋36。螺絲筒30係以可在螺絲筒30及外殼20的軸線方向進退地螺嵌於外殼20。螺絲筒陽螺紋32的螺紋方向和螺絲筒陰螺紋36的螺紋方向係形成反向(反牙)。較佳為,在操作部34的外周面事先施以止滑加工。本實施形態中係於操作部34的外周面施以輥紋加工。 As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the screw barrel 30 is cylindrical and has a screw barrel male thread 32 provided on the outer wall (outer peripheral surface), and the upper end of the screw barrel male thread 32 is formed with a larger screw barrel male thread 32 is also a large-diameter operation part 34. In addition, the screw barrel 30 has a screw barrel female thread 36 provided on the inner wall (inner peripheral surface) of which the central axis coincides with the outer wall. The screw barrel 30 is screwed into the housing 20 so as to be able to advance and retreat in the axial direction of the screw barrel 30 and the housing 20. The thread direction of the screw barrel male thread 32 and the thread direction of the screw barrel female thread 36 are reversed (reverse thread). Preferably, anti-slip processing is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the operation portion 34 in advance. In this embodiment, roll processing is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the operation part 34.

如第4圖~第6圖所示,抵接部40係形成筒狀,抵接部40的內部空間設為滑動軸插通孔42。在滑動軸插通孔42的高度方向(延長方向)中之既定範圍形成有與滑動軸12嵌合的嵌合部44。如此透過將嵌合部44僅形成在滑動軸插通孔42的高度方向的一部份之範圍,以降低滑動軸12與滑動軸插通孔42之摩擦。又,在抵接部40中的形成有滑動軸插通孔42的外壁(外周面),凹設有與螺絲筒30的螺絲筒陰螺紋36螺嵌之抵接部陽螺紋46。 As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the contact portion 40 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the internal space of the contact portion 40 is formed as a sliding shaft insertion hole 42. In a predetermined range in the height direction (extension direction) of the slide shaft insertion hole 42, a fitting portion 44 to be fitted to the slide shaft 12 is formed. In this way, by forming the fitting portion 44 only in a range of a part of the height direction of the sliding shaft insertion hole 42, the friction between the sliding shaft 12 and the sliding shaft insertion hole 42 can be reduced. In addition, the outer wall (outer peripheral surface) of the contact portion 40 on which the sliding shaft insertion hole 42 is formed is recessed with a contact portion male thread 46 that is screwed into the screw barrel female thread 36 of the screw barrel 30.

抵接部40係以抵接部40的中心軸線與螺絲筒30的中心軸線一致的狀態螺嵌於螺絲筒30。又,抵接部陽螺紋46係和螺絲筒陽螺紋32形成反牙,抵 接部陽螺紋46的螺紋配設螺距和螺絲筒陽螺紋32的螺紋配設螺距係相同螺距。如此形成的抵接部40係透過使螺絲筒30對外殼20旋轉,而可沿著滑動軸12以非旋轉狀態移動。 The abutting portion 40 is screwed into the screw barrel 30 in a state where the center axis of the abutting portion 40 coincides with the center axis of the screw barrel 30. In addition, the contact portion male thread 46 and the screw barrel male thread 32 form a reverse thread, and the thread arrangement pitch of the contact portion male thread 46 and the thread arrangement pitch of the screw barrel male thread 32 are the same pitch. The contact portion 40 thus formed can move along the sliding shaft 12 in a non-rotating state by rotating the screw barrel 30 with respect to the housing 20.

再者本實施形態中的抵接部40,係在抵接部陽螺紋46的高度方向之上端部分設置有形成比抵接部陽螺紋46還大徑的抵接用擴徑部48。透過設置此種抵接用擴徑部48,能盡可能地縮小在與支撐對象物的抵接部分之抵接壓力,在可將支撐對象物的彈性變形量以抑制在最小限度的狀態進行支撐這點來說是便利的。此外,在抵接部陽螺紋46的下端部分裝設有防脫落止擋器49,俾防止抵接部40從螺絲筒30脫落。 In addition, in the contact portion 40 in this embodiment, a contact enlarged diameter portion 48 having a larger diameter than the contact portion male thread 46 is provided at the upper end portion of the contact portion male thread 46 in the height direction. By providing such a contact enlarged diameter portion 48, the contact pressure at the contact portion with the support object can be reduced as much as possible, and the elastic deformation of the support object can be suppressed to a minimum. This is convenient. In addition, an anti-dropping stopper 49 is installed at the lower end portion of the male thread 46 of the abutting portion to prevent the abutting portion 40 from falling off the screw barrel 30.

針對本實施形態中的千斤頂100之操作方法作說明。此處,針對在進行研磨加工之際,在磁性體的平板(surface plate)之上以千斤頂100支撐作為支撐對象物的工件(均未圖示)之方法進行說明。 The operation method of the jack 100 in this embodiment will be described. Here, a method of supporting a workpiece (none of which is not shown) as a supporting object on a surface plate of a magnetic body with a jack 100 on a surface plate of a magnetic body will be described here.

千斤頂100係在藉由利用磁鐵所形成的滑動軸支撐部14被吸附固定於磁性體的平板之狀態下作使用。當使用者使螺絲筒30相對於固定在底座10的外殼20旋轉時,螺絲筒30係在從外殼20的上面突出(疏離)的方向伸長。抵接部40相對於滑動軸12能以非旋轉狀態沿著滑動軸12移動。又,形成於螺絲筒 30的內壁之螺絲筒陽螺紋32和形成於抵接部40的外周面之抵接部陽螺紋46係形成反牙。藉由此等,透過使螺絲筒30對外殼20旋轉以讓螺絲筒30從外殼20的上面突出,與此同時,可使抵接部40沿著滑動軸12以非旋轉狀態從螺絲筒30突出(伸長)。亦即,僅對螺絲筒30進行旋轉操作,可使螺絲筒30與抵接部40對外殼20同時地突出。 The jack 100 is used in a state where the sliding shaft support 14 formed by a magnet is sucked and fixed to a flat plate of a magnetic body. When the user rotates the screw barrel 30 with respect to the housing 20 fixed to the base 10, the screw barrel 30 is stretched in a direction that protrudes (distances) from the upper surface of the housing 20. The contact portion 40 can move along the sliding shaft 12 in a non-rotating state with respect to the sliding shaft 12. In addition, the screw barrel male thread 32 formed on the inner wall of the screw barrel 30 and the contact portion male thread 46 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the contact portion 40 form a reverse thread. With this, by rotating the screw barrel 30 to the housing 20, the screw barrel 30 protrudes from the upper surface of the housing 20, and at the same time, the abutting portion 40 can protrude from the screw barrel 30 in a non-rotating state along the sliding shaft 12 (elongation). In other words, by only rotating the screw barrel 30, the screw barrel 30 and the abutting portion 40 can simultaneously protrude from the housing 20.

使用者只要旋轉螺絲筒30的操作部34迄至抵接部40的抵接用擴徑部48抵接工件為止即可。抵接用擴徑部48抵接工件後,停止操作部34之旋轉操作,完成第一個千斤頂100之操作。由於工件係被複數個千斤頂100所支撐,所以只要對其他的千斤頂100同樣地進行以上所說明的操作即可。在以所有的千斤頂100完成工件的支撐後,使用者就各個千斤頂100對工件之抵接狀態進行微調。之後使用者操作止擋器26,使抵接體26B抵接於螺絲筒30的朝外殼20螺嵌部分的外周面(螺絲筒陽螺紋32的外周面),若限制螺絲筒30對外殼20之旋轉,則完成千斤頂100對工件的支撐。在工件被千斤頂100支撐之後,對工件進行研磨加工。 The user only needs to rotate the operating portion 34 of the screw barrel 30 until the contact enlarged diameter portion 48 of the contact portion 40 abuts the workpiece. After the contact enlarged diameter portion 48 abuts the workpiece, the rotation operation of the operating portion 34 is stopped, and the operation of the first jack 100 is completed. Since the workpiece is supported by a plurality of jacks 100, it is only necessary to perform the operations described above on the other jacks 100 in the same manner. After supporting the workpiece with all the jacks 100, the user fine-tunes the contact state of the workpiece with each jack 100. Then the user operates the stopper 26 to make the abutment body 26B abut on the outer peripheral surface of the screw barrel 30 screwed into the housing 20 (the outer peripheral surface of the screw barrel male thread 32). If the screw barrel 30 is restricted from the housing 20 Rotating, the support of the work piece by the jack 100 is completed. After the workpiece is supported by the jack 100, the workpiece is ground.

對結束工件之研磨加工後,在要卸下千斤頂100的情況,將止擋器26解除,僅使螺絲筒30往 上述的相反方向旋轉,可使螺絲筒30和抵接部40同時地突入外殼20。 After finishing the grinding process of the workpiece, when the jack 100 is to be removed, the stopper 26 is released, and only the screw barrel 30 is rotated in the opposite direction as described above, so that the screw barrel 30 and the abutting portion 40 can protrude into the housing at the same time 20.

在本實施形態中,如第6圖所示,當使千斤頂100的抵接部40伸長到既定的高度時,裝設在抵接部陽螺紋46的下端部分之防脫落止擋器49會與螺絲筒30的內部空間的厚壁部的下側端部中之階差38抵接。藉以使抵接部40進一步伸長受限制。當抵接部40對螺絲筒30之伸長受限制時,螺絲筒30的旋轉亦會受限制,可限制千斤頂100整體之伸長。如此,透過採用具有與滑動軸12嵌合的嵌合部44之抵接部40的構成,即便是在2個部位具有螺嵌部分的千斤頂100,僅在抵接部40側配設防脫落止擋器49即可,就這點來說是便利的。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, when the contact portion 40 of the jack 100 is extended to a predetermined height, the fall prevention stopper 49 attached to the lower end portion of the male thread 46 of the contact portion will interact with The step 38 in the lower end of the thick portion of the internal space of the screw barrel 30 abuts. In this way, the abutting portion 40 is further restricted in extension. When the extension of the screw barrel 30 by the abutment portion 40 is restricted, the rotation of the screw barrel 30 is also restricted, which can restrict the extension of the jack 100 as a whole. In this way, by adopting the configuration of the contact portion 40 having the fitting portion 44 fitted to the sliding shaft 12, even if the jack 100 has two screw fitting portions, only the contact portion 40 side is provided with a stopper for preventing falling off. The device 49 is sufficient, which is convenient in this regard.

〈第2實施形態〉 <Second Embodiment>

針對本實施形態中的千斤頂100及與第1實施形態中的千斤頂100之構成同等的構成,係以使用在第1實施形態所使用的符號進行圖示,故此處省略詳細說明。 The structure of the jack 100 in this embodiment and the structure equivalent to the structure of the jack 100 in the first embodiment is illustrated using the symbols used in the first embodiment, so detailed descriptions are omitted here.

如第7圖、第8圖所示,本實施形態中的滑動軸12係橫斷面形狀被形成為在本體部12B的外周緣的一部份具有圓弧狀突出部12C之形狀。這樣的滑動軸12係可藉由利用切削工具等切削圓柱的外周面而 形成。此處,透過使用切削斷面為長方形的切削工具,且以使切削斷面的寬度方向的一部份重複的方式切削圓柱的外周緣的一部份而形成具有圓弧狀突出部12C的滑動軸12。滑動軸12的圓弧狀突出部12C為,與本體部12B之側的寬度尺寸W1相比,圓弧狀突出部12C的圓弧部分的寬度尺寸W2是形成較寬幅的尺寸。此處,將圓弧狀突出部12C沿著滑動軸12的外周以均等間隔配設於3個部位。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the cross-sectional shape of the sliding shaft 12 in this embodiment is formed to have an arc-shaped protrusion 12C on a part of the outer peripheral edge of the main body 12B. Such a sliding shaft 12 can be formed by cutting the outer peripheral surface of a cylinder with a cutting tool or the like. Here, by using a cutting tool with a rectangular cutting section and cutting a part of the outer peripheral edge of the cylinder in such a way that a part of the width direction of the cutting section overlaps, a sliding part having an arc-shaped protrusion 12C is formed.轴12. The arc-shaped protrusion 12C of the sliding shaft 12 has a width dimension W2 of the arc portion of the arc-shaped protrusion 12C that is wider than the width dimension W1 on the side of the main body portion 12B. Here, the arc-shaped projections 12C are arranged at three locations at equal intervals along the outer circumference of the sliding shaft 12.

供滑動軸12插入之抵接部40的滑動軸插通孔42,係呈在圓形的中心孔42A的外周緣的一部份配設有和滑動軸12的圓弧狀突出部12C的位置相對應的外方突出孔42B之形狀。如圖8所示,透過滑動軸12的圓弧狀突出部12C進入滑動軸插通孔42的外方突出孔42B,可設成抵接部40相對於滑動軸12是非旋轉狀態。又,本實施形態中,形成有滑動軸12的圓弧狀突出部12C的外周緣之兩端部與滑動軸插通孔42的外方突出孔42B之內周面會線接觸之線接觸部T。因此,減輕滑動軸12在滑動軸插通孔42內以非旋轉狀態滑移之際的摩擦力,可使滑動軸12之順暢滑移。又,藉由將滑動軸12與滑動軸插通孔42之線接觸部T在圓周方向配設3個部位以上,在將滑動軸12組裝於抵接部40(滑動軸插通孔42)之際,可將滑動軸12按照 設計的狀態進行組裝。 The sliding shaft insertion hole 42 of the abutting portion 40 into which the sliding shaft 12 is inserted is a part of the outer peripheral edge of the circular center hole 42A that is provided with the arc-shaped protrusion 12C of the sliding shaft 12 The shape of the corresponding outer protruding hole 42B. As shown in FIG. 8, the arc-shaped protrusion 12C of the sliding shaft 12 enters the outer protrusion hole 42B of the sliding shaft insertion hole 42, and the contact portion 40 can be provided in a non-rotating state with respect to the sliding shaft 12. In addition, in this embodiment, the two ends of the outer peripheral edge of the arc-shaped protrusion 12C of the sliding shaft 12 are formed with line contact portions in which the inner peripheral surface of the outer protrusion hole 42B of the sliding shaft insertion hole 42 is in line contact T. Therefore, the frictional force when the sliding shaft 12 slides in the non-rotating state in the sliding shaft insertion hole 42 is reduced, and smooth sliding of the sliding shaft 12 can be achieved. In addition, by arranging the linear contact portion T of the sliding shaft 12 and the sliding shaft insertion hole 42 in three or more locations in the circumferential direction, the sliding shaft 12 is assembled to the contact portion 40 (the sliding shaft insertion hole 42). Actually, the sliding shaft 12 can be assembled as designed.

如第9圖所示,本實施形態中,滑動軸12與滑動軸支撐部14是一體形成。滑動軸支撐部14形成圓板,在滑動軸12的中心位置,從滑動軸支撐部14的底面側開始形成有底面陰螺紋14C。又,於滑動軸支撐部14,在滑動軸支撐部14的厚度方向貫通之排水孔14D被配設在圓周方向的複數個部位。 As shown in FIG. 9, in this embodiment, the sliding shaft 12 and the sliding shaft supporting portion 14 are integrally formed. The sliding shaft supporting portion 14 forms a circular plate, and a bottom female thread 14C is formed from the bottom side of the sliding shaft supporting portion 14 at the center position of the sliding shaft 12. In addition, in the sliding shaft supporting portion 14, drainage holes 14D penetrating in the thickness direction of the sliding shaft supporting portion 14 are arranged at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction.

這樣和滑動軸12一體形成的滑動軸支撐部14,係配設在形成於外殼20的底部內側之階差部29A。然後滑動軸支撐部14,係藉由從外殼20側面螺入的3個組裝螺絲N的前端部被抵接,並且在設置於外殼20的與滑動軸支撐部14的底面位置對應的位置之溝部29B嵌入C型環50而裝設在外殼20的下部。 The sliding shaft support portion 14 integrally formed with the sliding shaft 12 in this way is arranged on a stepped portion 29A formed on the inner side of the bottom of the housing 20. Then the sliding shaft support part 14 is abutted by the front ends of the three assembly screws N screwed in from the side of the housing 20, and is provided in the groove part of the housing 20 at a position corresponding to the bottom surface position of the sliding shaft support part 14 29B is inserted into the C-ring 50 and installed in the lower part of the housing 20.

此外,在滑動軸支撐部14未配設有排水孔14D之情況,亦可裝設用以閉塞抵接用擴徑部48的滑動軸插通孔42之開口部分的軸帽60(參照第7圖)。透過在此軸帽60與滑動軸插通孔42的抵接部配設密封構件(未圖示),能以將滑動軸插通孔42密封的狀態下進行閉塞。 In addition, when the sliding shaft support portion 14 is not provided with the drain hole 14D, it is also possible to install a shaft cap 60 for closing the opening of the sliding shaft insertion hole 42 of the contact enlarged diameter portion 48 (see No. 7 picture). By disposing a sealing member (not shown) in the contact portion between the shaft cap 60 and the sliding shaft insertion hole 42, the sliding shaft insertion hole 42 can be closed in a sealed state.

再者,如第9圖所示,亦可在抵接用擴徑部48的滑動軸插通孔42裝設可裝卸的抵接用附件70。只要配合在抵接用擴徑部48的部分中之滑動軸插 通孔42(抵接用擴徑部48的開口部)的內周面的狀態,將抵接用附件70的插入部72適當地變更成陽螺紋或定位銷(dowel)等即可。此外,第9圖所示的抵接用附件70之抵接面74雖形成球面形狀,但亦可採用形成在第10圖所示的由V溝74A和形成在V溝74A的底部之凹溝74B所構成的抵接面74之抵接用附件70。在抵接部40是以磁性體形成之情況,也可在抵接用附件70底面適當地配設磁鐵76。又,抵接用附件70的形狀只要與藉由千斤頂100所支撐的支撐對象物的抵接部分之形狀相對應即可。在抵接面74亦可配設抵接面排水部(未圖示)。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, a removable contact attachment 70 may be attached to the sliding shaft insertion hole 42 of the contact enlarged diameter portion 48. As long as it fits into the inner peripheral surface of the sliding shaft insertion hole 42 (the opening of the contact enlarged diameter portion 48) in the contact enlarged diameter portion 48, the insertion portion 72 of the contact attachment 70 is appropriately fitted. The ground can be changed to a male thread or dowel. In addition, although the abutting surface 74 of the abutting attachment 70 shown in FIG. 9 is formed in a spherical shape, it may be formed by the V groove 74A shown in FIG. 10 and the concave groove formed at the bottom of the V groove 74A. The abutting attachment 70 of the abutting surface 74 formed by 74B. When the contact portion 40 is formed of a magnetic body, a magnet 76 may be appropriately arranged on the bottom surface of the contact attachment 70. In addition, the shape of the contact attachment 70 may correspond to the shape of the contact portion of the support object supported by the jack 100. The contact surface 74 may also be provided with a contact surface drainage part (not shown).

又,如第11圖及第12圖所示,可將磁鐵部80以可裝卸方式裝設於被裝設在外殼20的滑動軸支撐部14。磁鐵部80係作成與滑動軸支撐部14的底面形狀形成相同形狀的圓柱形狀,且底面埋設有磁鐵82。磁鐵部80係透過使螺絲(未圖示)插通螺絲孔84且螺嵌於滑動軸支撐部14的底面陰螺紋14C而可裝卸地裝設於滑動軸支撐部14。 In addition, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the magnet portion 80 can be detachably attached to the sliding shaft support portion 14 attached to the housing 20. The magnet portion 80 is formed in a cylindrical shape having the same shape as that of the bottom surface of the sliding shaft support portion 14, and a magnet 82 is embedded in the bottom surface. The magnet portion 80 is detachably attached to the sliding shaft supporting portion 14 by inserting a screw (not shown) through the screw hole 84 and screwing it into the female thread 14C of the bottom surface of the sliding shaft supporting portion 14.

又,磁鐵部80的上面,以螺絲孔84為中心往磁鐵部80的徑外方向延伸的排水溝86是在圓周方向以均等間隔凹設了4道。因此,從滑動軸插通孔42的開口部分侵入的液體等係在流到滑動軸插通孔42 與滑動軸12之間隙及排水孔14D後,從排水溝86被排出千斤頂100的外部。 In addition, on the upper surface of the magnet portion 80, drainage grooves 86 extending in the radially outward direction of the magnet portion 80 with the screw hole 84 as the center are recessed in four grooves at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the liquid etc. entering from the opening of the sliding shaft insertion hole 42 flows into the gap between the sliding shaft insertion hole 42 and the sliding shaft 12 and the drain hole 14D, and then is discharged from the drain groove 86 to the outside of the jack 100.

以上針對本發明中的千斤頂100,依據實施形態作了詳細說明,惟本發明的技術範圍不受限於以上的實施形態。例如,以上所說明之實施形態中的底座10,係針對將滑動軸12形成為六角形柱的形態作說明,但滑動軸12的形狀也能形成為四角形柱等所代表之其他的多角形柱。又,也能採用在圓柱的外周面的一部份設有凸部或凹部的形狀。總之,只要可作成能使抵接部40相對於在滑動軸插通孔42插通的滑動軸12以非旋轉狀態沿著滑動軸12移動即可。 The jack 100 in the present invention has been described in detail above based on the embodiment, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the base 10 in the above-described embodiment is described as a form in which the sliding shaft 12 is formed as a hexagonal column, but the shape of the sliding shaft 12 can also be formed as other polygonal columns represented by a quadrangular column. . In addition, a shape in which a convex portion or a concave portion is provided on a part of the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder can also be adopted. In short, what is necessary is just to make it possible to make the contact part 40 move along the sliding shaft 12 in a non-rotating state with respect to the sliding shaft 12 inserted in the sliding shaft insertion hole 42.

又,雖針對第1實施形態中的底座10係利用磁鐵形成滑動軸支撐部14的形態作了說明,但亦可作成在滑動軸支撐部14的底面裝設磁鐵的形態或在滑動軸支撐部14配設磁鐵的形態。再者,若在設置千斤頂100的平板配設磁鐵,則亦可採用將滑動軸支撐部14藉由磁性體來形成而未配設磁鐵的形態。 In addition, although the base 10 in the first embodiment is described in a form in which the sliding shaft supporting portion 14 is formed with magnets, it can also be made in a form in which a magnet is installed on the bottom surface of the sliding shaft supporting portion 14, or in the sliding shaft supporting portion 14The form of a magnet. Furthermore, if a magnet is arranged on the flat plate on which the jack 100 is installed, a form in which the sliding shaft support portion 14 is formed of a magnetic body and no magnet is arranged may also be adopted.

又,雖針對在外殼20具有旋鈕部分26A及與螺絲孔24螺嵌且和螺絲筒30的螺絲筒陽螺紋32的外周面抵接的抵接體26B之形態作了說明,但亦可作成僅利用六角承窩固定螺釘(所謂的固定螺釘)的抵接體26B(未具有旋鈕部分26A)作成止擋器26之構 成。再者,亦可省略止擋器26的構成。 In addition, although the case 20 has the knob portion 26A and the form of the contact body 26B that is screwed into the screw hole 24 and abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the screw barrel male thread 32 of the screw barrel 30, it can also be made only The abutment body 26B (without the knob portion 26A) of the hexagon socket fixing screw (so-called fixing screw) is used as the structure of the stopper 26. Furthermore, the structure of the stopper 26 may be omitted.

又,在螺絲筒30,雖操作部34是採用形成比外殼20還大徑的凸緣形狀之構成,但操作部34亦能作成比外殼20還小徑。又,亦能構成為藉由在螺絲筒陽螺紋32上端部分的外周面突設的單數或複數個突起體來構成操作部34。總之,若為可使螺絲筒30旋轉的構成,則未特別限定具體的形態。 In addition, in the screw barrel 30, although the operating portion 34 is configured to have a flange shape that is larger in diameter than the housing 20, the operating portion 34 can also be made to have a smaller diameter than the housing 20. Moreover, it can also be comprised so that the operation part 34 may be comprised by the singular or plural protrusions protrudingly provided in the outer peripheral surface of the upper end part of the screw barrel male thread 32. As shown in FIG. In short, if it is a structure which can rotate the screw barrel 30, a specific form is not specifically limited.

又,在以上的實施形態中,雖針對抵接部40在與支撐對象物抵接的抵接部分具有形成比抵接部陽螺紋46還大徑的抵接用擴徑部48之形態作了說明,但也可作成省略抵接用擴徑部48的構成。即便是省略抵接用擴徑部48的構成,抵接用附件70還是可將插入部72裝設於滑動軸插通孔42作使用。 In addition, in the above embodiment, the contact portion 40 has a contact portion with a larger diameter than the male thread 46 of the contact portion in the contact portion of the object to be supported. Although explained, it is also possible to make a configuration in which the contact enlarged diameter portion 48 is omitted. Even if the configuration of the contact enlarged diameter portion 48 is omitted, the contact attachment 70 can be used by attaching the insertion portion 72 to the sliding shaft insertion hole 42.

又,在以上的實施形態中,雖針對將防脫落止擋器49裝設於抵接部40的抵接部陽螺紋46之形態作說明,但未受此形態所限定。例如,亦可在螺絲筒陽螺紋32與抵接部陽螺紋46雙方裝設防脫落止擋器,亦可僅在螺絲筒30的螺絲筒陽螺紋32的下側端部裝設防脫落止擋器。在將防脫落止擋器裝設在螺絲筒陽螺紋32與抵接部陽螺紋46之情況,只要裝設在螺絲筒陽螺紋32與抵接部陽螺紋46中至少一者即可。 Moreover, in the above embodiment, although the form of attaching the fall-off prevention stopper 49 to the contact part male thread 46 of the contact part 40 was demonstrated, it is not limited by this form. For example, an anti-dropping stopper may be installed on both the screw barrel male thread 32 and the contact portion male thread 46, or only the lower end of the screw barrel male thread 32 of the screw barrel 30 may be installed with an anti-dropping stopper. In the case of installing the anti-dropping stopper on the screw barrel male thread 32 and the abutting portion male thread 46, it only needs to be installed on at least one of the screw barrel male thread 32 and the abutting portion male thread 46.

此外,除了以上的變形例之外,亦能採用 將實施形態中所說明的變形例等作適當組合的形態。 In addition to the above-mentioned modification examples, it is also possible to adopt an appropriate combination of the modification examples and the like described in the embodiment.

100‧‧‧千斤頂 100‧‧‧Jack

10‧‧‧底座 10‧‧‧Base

12‧‧‧滑動軸 12‧‧‧Sliding shaft

12A‧‧‧陽螺紋 12A‧‧‧Male thread

14‧‧‧滑動軸支撐部 14‧‧‧Sliding shaft support

14A‧‧‧陰螺紋 14A‧‧‧Female thread

20‧‧‧外殼 20‧‧‧Shell

22‧‧‧外殼陰螺紋 22‧‧‧Female thread of housing

24‧‧‧螺絲孔 24‧‧‧Screw hole

26‧‧‧止擋器 26‧‧‧Stopper

26A‧‧‧旋鈕部分 26A‧‧‧Knob part

26B‧‧‧抵接體 26B‧‧‧Abutting body

30‧‧‧螺絲筒 30‧‧‧Screw barrel

32‧‧‧螺絲筒陽螺紋 32‧‧‧Screw barrel male thread

34‧‧‧操作部 34‧‧‧Operation Department

36‧‧‧螺絲筒陰螺紋 36‧‧‧Female thread of screw barrel

38‧‧‧階差 38‧‧‧Level difference

40‧‧‧抵接部 40‧‧‧Abutment Department

42‧‧‧滑動軸插通孔 42‧‧‧Slide shaft insertion hole

44‧‧‧嵌合部 44‧‧‧Mosaic part

46‧‧‧抵接部陽螺紋 46‧‧‧Abutment male thread

48‧‧‧抵接用擴徑部 48‧‧‧Expanded part for contact

49‧‧‧防脫落止擋器 49‧‧‧Anti-dropping stopper

Claims (7)

一種千斤頂,其特徵為具備:底座,該底座具有滑動軸及以使所述滑動軸豎立的狀態進行支撐的滑動軸支撐部;外殼,該外殼呈筒狀且組裝於所述滑動軸支撐部,並在內壁設有陰螺紋;螺絲筒,該螺絲筒呈筒狀且透過設於外壁的陽螺紋而螺嵌於所述外殼,並且在中心軸線是與所述外壁一致的內壁設有和所述外壁的陽螺紋反牙的陰螺紋,且在上端部分設有操作部;及抵接部,該抵接部螺嵌於所述螺絲筒的所述陰螺紋且所述滑動軸以非旋轉狀態插通,可沿著所述滑動軸移動;其中在所述螺絲筒的前述陽螺紋及所述抵接部中的至少一者的下側端部,裝設有防脫落止擋器。 A jack characterized by having: a base having a sliding shaft and a sliding shaft supporting part supporting the sliding shaft in a state where the sliding shaft is erected; And the inner wall is provided with a female thread; a screw barrel, which is cylindrical and screwed into the housing through a male thread provided on the outer wall, and is provided with and on the inner wall whose central axis is consistent with the outer wall The male thread of the outer wall is opposite to the female thread of the tooth, and the upper end portion is provided with an operating part; and an abutment part, which is screwed into the female thread of the screw barrel and the sliding shaft is non-rotating The state is inserted and can move along the sliding shaft; wherein at least one of the male thread of the screw barrel and the lower end of the abutting portion is provided with an anti-dropping stopper. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之千斤頂,其中所述抵接部的上端部分設有抵接用擴徑部。 The jack described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the upper end portion of the abutting portion is provided with an abutting enlarged diameter portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之千斤頂,其中在所述外殼設有止擋器,以於任意位置限制前述螺絲筒對前述外殼之旋轉。 The jack described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein a stopper is provided on the housing to restrict the rotation of the screw barrel to the housing at any position. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之千斤頂,其中在所述滑動軸支撐部配設有磁鐵。 The jack described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein a magnet is arranged on the sliding shaft support part. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之千斤頂,其中所述滑動軸係形成多角形柱。 The jack described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sliding shaft system forms a polygonal column. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之千斤頂,其中在所述滑動軸的外周面,與所述抵接部線接觸的線接觸部被形成在圓周方向的複數部位。 The jack described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding shaft, line contact portions that are in line contact with the abutting portion are formed at plural locations in the circumferential direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之千斤頂,其中更具有可裝卸於前述抵接部的抵接用附件。 For example, the jack described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application further has abutting attachments that can be attached to and detached from the abutting portion.
TW107116915A 2017-05-26 2018-05-18 Jack TWI746848B (en)

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