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TWI735982B - Containing system and holding device thereof - Google Patents

Containing system and holding device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI735982B
TWI735982B TW108138083A TW108138083A TWI735982B TW I735982 B TWI735982 B TW I735982B TW 108138083 A TW108138083 A TW 108138083A TW 108138083 A TW108138083 A TW 108138083A TW I735982 B TWI735982 B TW I735982B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
holding
handle
taking
inner drawer
anchor
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TW108138083A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202117159A (en
Inventor
劉富仁
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劉富仁
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Priority to TW108138083A priority Critical patent/TWI735982B/en
Priority to CN202010971336.8A priority patent/CN112696084B/en
Priority to CN202022025747.6U priority patent/CN212614042U/en
Publication of TW202117159A publication Critical patent/TW202117159A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI735982B publication Critical patent/TWI735982B/en

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Abstract

A holding device for taking out an inner drawer from an outer case is disclosed. The inner drawer includes an inner drawer main body, a plurality of holes and a holder. The holes and the holder are on the inner drawer main body. The holding device includes a bottom frame, a connecting column, a lifting unit, a horizontally moving unit, a holding claw and a fastener. The bottom frame includes a bottom rotating table. The connecting column is connected to the bottom rotating table. The lifting part is connected to the connecting column. The horizontally moving unit is movably connected to the lifting part. The holding claw includes a main body and a plurality of claws which are connected to the main body, and the claws are respectively corresponded to the holes. The fastener is connected to the main body for fastening the holder.

Description

收容系統及其持取裝置Containment system and its holding and taking device

本發明係關於一種收容系統及其持取裝置,特別是一種省下人工取物的人力成本,並自動從收納櫃取物的收容系統及其持取裝置。The invention relates to a storage system and its holding and taking device, in particular to a storage system and its holding and taking device that saves the labor cost of manual retrieval and automatically retrieves objects from a storage cabinet.

隨著時代的演進,對往生者進行殯葬的形式,已從下葬至墓地漸漸演變為將往生者火化後再置入納骨罐,然後將納骨罐置於殯葬業者所設置的靈骨塔內的納骨櫃中。一般的納骨櫃是設計成有許多隔間的櫃子,而納骨罐係放置在隔間裡。此種殯葬的形式可達到環保和節省空間的功效,且往生者的家屬也可以省去傳統的維護土葬墓地之除草流程。With the evolution of the times, the form of burial for the deceased has gradually evolved from burial to the cemetery to cremation of the deceased and then placed in the ossuary, and then the ossuary is placed in the sacred pagoda set by the funeral industry. In the cabinet. The general bone storage cabinet is designed as a cabinet with many compartments, and the bone storage tank is placed in the compartment. This form of funeral and burial can achieve the effects of environmental protection and space saving, and the family members of the deceased can also save the traditional weeding process of maintaining the burial cemetery.

然而,若是遇到需清潔或維護納骨罐時。目前的殯葬業者須以人工的方式,將納骨罐從納骨櫃的隔間取出,待完成清潔或維護後,再以人工的方式將納骨罐放入納骨櫃,其為耗費一定的人力成本。However, if it is necessary to clean or maintain the bone container. The current funeral and interment industry must manually remove the bone container from the compartment of the bone container. After cleaning or maintenance is completed, the bone container is placed into the bone container manually, which consumes a certain amount of labor cost.

因此,有必要提供一種新的取物裝置,其可以省下人工取物的人力成本並自動從納骨櫃取物,以解決上述問題。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new retrieval device, which can save the labor cost of manual retrieval and automatically retrieve items from the bone storage cabinet to solve the above-mentioned problems.

本發明之主要目的係在提供一種省下人工取物的人力成本,並自動從收納櫃取物的持取裝置。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a holding device that saves the labor cost of manual retrieval and automatically retrieves items from the storage cabinet.

為達成上述之目的,本發明之一種持取裝置用以從一外盒取出一內側抽屜。內側抽屜置於外盒內,並包括一內側抽屜主體、複數孔洞和一手把。複數孔洞和手把設置於內側抽屜主體。持取裝置包括一底部架體、一連接柱、一升降件、一連接樑、一持取爪和一卡固件。底部架體包括一底部旋轉台。連接柱連接底部旋轉台。升降件可移動得連接該連接柱。連接樑連接升降件。持取爪包括一主體和複數持取端,複數持取端連接主體,且複數持取端的位置分別對應複數孔洞。卡固件連接主體,卡固件用以卡固手把。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a holding device of the present invention is used to take out an inner drawer from an outer box. The inner drawer is placed in the outer box and includes an inner drawer main body, a plurality of holes and a handle. Plural holes and handles are arranged on the inner drawer main body. The holding and taking device includes a bottom frame, a connecting column, a lifting member, a connecting beam, a holding and taking claw and a clamping member. The bottom frame includes a bottom rotating table. The connecting column is connected to the bottom rotating table. The lifting member can be moved to connect to the connecting column. The connecting beam is connected to the lifting member. The holding and taking claw includes a main body and a plurality of holding and taking ends, the plurality of holding and taking ends are connected to the main body, and the positions of the plurality of holding and taking ends respectively correspond to the plural holes. The card firmware is connected to the main body, and the card firmware is used to fasten the handle.

根據本發明之一實施例,其中持取爪沿著一第一移動方向移動至複數持取端分別伸入複數孔洞,且帶動卡固件移動至卡固手把,使得持取爪、卡固件和內側抽屜結合;當持取爪、卡固件和內側抽屜結合後,持取爪沿著一第二移動方向移動,以透過持取爪、卡固件和內側抽屜之間的結合,將內側抽屜從外盒取出。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holding and taking claws move along a first movement direction to the plurality of holding and taking ends respectively extending into the plurality of holes, and driving the clamping member to move to the clamping handle, so that the holding and taking claw, clamping member and The inner drawer is combined; when the gripping claw, the fastener and the inner drawer are combined, the gripping pawl moves along a second moving direction to move the inner drawer from the outside through the combination of the gripping pawl, the fastener and the inner drawer Take out the box.

根據本發明之一實施例,其中手把更包括一斜面;卡固件更包括一樞接部和一錨型卡固塊,樞接部和主體樞接,錨型卡固塊設置於樞接部朝向複數持取端的一端。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the handle further includes an inclined surface; the clamping member further includes a pivotal portion and an anchor-type securing block, the pivotal portion is pivotally connected to the main body, and the anchor-type securing block is disposed at the pivotal portion Towards the end of the plural holding end.

根據本發明之一實施例,其中當持取爪沿著第一移動方向移動時,會讓錨型卡固塊移動至碰觸到斜面,並且帶動樞接部旋轉,以使錨型卡固塊上揚至高於斜面;當錨型卡固塊上揚至高於斜面之後,若是持取爪繼續沿著第一移動方向移動,則錨型卡固塊越過斜面並卡固手把。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the gripping pawl moves along the first moving direction, the anchor-type clamping block is moved to touch the inclined surface, and the pivoting portion is driven to rotate, so that the anchor-type clamping block When the anchor-type fixing block rises above the inclined plane, if the gripping claw continues to move along the first moving direction, the anchor-type fixing block crosses the inclined plane and locks the handle.

根據本發明之一實施例,其中卡固件更包括一滑動區和一圓弧塊,滑動區設置於樞接部,圓弧塊可移動得設置於滑動區。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the clamping member further includes a sliding area and a circular arc block, the sliding area is arranged at the pivoting portion, and the circular arc block is movable and arranged in the sliding area.

根據本發明之一實施例,其中當錨型卡固塊卡固手把時,若是持取爪沿著第一移動方向移動,會讓圓弧塊移動至碰觸到斜面,並且帶動樞接部旋轉,以使錨型卡固塊上揚且和手把之間的卡固解除;當圓弧塊碰觸斜面,且錨型卡固塊上揚而和手把之間的卡固解除之後,若是持取爪沿著第二移動方向移動,則會帶動樞接部和錨型卡固塊一起沿著第二移動方向移動,且圓弧塊仍藉由摩擦力而停留在斜面上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the anchor-type securing block is secured to the handle, if the gripping pawl moves along the first moving direction, the arc block will move to touch the inclined surface and drive the pivoting portion Rotate to make the anchor-type clamping block rise and the clamping between the handle and the handle is released; when the arc block touches the inclined surface, and the anchor-type clamping block rises and the clamping between the handle and the handle is released, if it is held The claw moving along the second moving direction will drive the pivotal portion and the anchor-type fixing block to move along the second moving direction together, and the arc block still stays on the inclined surface by friction.

根據本發明之一實施例,持取裝置更包括一頂部架體,頂部架體包括一頂部旋轉台,連接柱的一端連接頂部旋轉台,連接柱的另一端連接底部旋轉台。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holding and taking device further includes a top frame, the top frame includes a top rotating table, one end of the connecting column is connected to the top rotating table, and the other end of the connecting column is connected to the bottom rotating table.

根據本發明之一實施例,持取裝置更包括一平衡塊,平衡塊連接升降件。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holding and taking device further includes a balance weight, and the balance weight is connected to the lifting member.

根據本發明之一實施例,持取裝置更包括一軌道組,軌道組包括一底部軌道;底部架體包括複數底部滾輪,複數底部滾輪沿著底部軌道移動。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holding and taking device further includes a track set, the track set includes a bottom track; the bottom frame includes a plurality of bottom rollers, and the plurality of bottom rollers move along the bottom track.

根據本發明之一實施例,其中軌道組更包括一頂部軌道;頂部架體包括複數頂部滾輪,複數頂部滾輪沿著頂部軌道移動。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the track set further includes a top track; the top frame body includes a plurality of top rollers, and the plurality of top rollers move along the top track.

根據本發明之一實施例,其中底部旋轉台和頂部旋轉台呈現為水滴型。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom rotating table and the top rotating table are in a drop shape.

本發明之另一主要目的係在提供一種省下人工取物的人力成本,並自動從收納櫃取物的收容系統。Another main purpose of the present invention is to provide a storage system that saves the labor cost of manual retrieval and automatically retrieves items from the storage cabinet.

為達成上述之目的,本發明之一種收容系統包括一外盒、一內側抽屜和如上所述之一持取裝置。內側抽屜係置於外盒內,並包括一內側抽屜主體、複數孔洞和一手把,複數孔洞和手把設置於內側抽屜主體。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a storage system of the present invention includes an outer box, an inner drawer, and one of the above-mentioned holding and taking devices. The inner drawer is placed in the outer box and includes an inner drawer main body, a plurality of holes and a handle, and the plurality of holes and handles are arranged on the inner drawer main body.

為能讓 貴審查委員能更瞭解本發明之技術內容,特舉較佳具體實施例說明如下。In order to allow your reviewer to better understand the technical content of the present invention, preferred specific embodiments are described as follows.

以下請一併參考圖1至圖12關於本發明之一實施例之持取裝置。圖1係本發明之一實施例之持取裝置和容納櫃之示意圖;圖2係本發明之一實施例之持取裝置之示意圖;圖3係本發明之一實施例之持取端瞄準孔洞之示意圖;圖4係本發明之一實施例之持取裝置從容納櫃取出內側抽屜之示意圖;圖5係本發明之一實施例之持取裝置使內側抽屜升高之示意圖;圖6係本發明之一實施例之持取裝置使內側抽屜下降之示意圖;圖7係本發明之一實施例之持取裝置插入內側抽屜之孔洞且錨型卡固塊碰觸到手把的斜面之示意圖;圖8係本發明之一實施例之錨型卡固塊碰觸到手把之後,持取裝置沿著第一移動方向移動之示意圖;圖9係本發明之一實施例之錨型卡固塊和手把結合的示意圖;圖10係本發明之一實施例之圓弧塊碰觸到手把的示意圖;圖11係本發明之一實施例之圓弧塊碰觸到手把之後,持取裝置沿著第二移動方向移動之示意圖;圖12係本發明之一實施例之持取裝置沿著第二移動方向移動且卡固件和手把分離的示意圖。Hereinafter, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 12 for a holding and taking device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a holding device and a holding cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a holding device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is an aiming hole of the holding end of an embodiment of the present invention Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the holding device taking out the inner drawer from the storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of raising the inner drawer by the holding device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 is this A schematic diagram of the holding and taking device of an embodiment of the invention lowering the inner drawer; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the holding and taking device of an embodiment of the invention inserted into the hole of the inner drawer and the anchor-type locking block touches the inclined surface of the handle; 8 is a schematic diagram of the holding and taking device moving along the first moving direction after the anchor-type securing block of an embodiment of the present invention touches the handle; FIG. 9 is the anchor-type securing block and the hand of an embodiment of the present invention Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the arc block of an embodiment of the present invention touching the handle; Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the arc block of an embodiment of the present invention touching the handle, and the holding and taking device moves along the first Two schematic diagrams of moving in the moving direction; FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the holding and picking device moving along the second moving direction and the fastener and the handle are separated according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如圖1至圖3所示,在本發明之一實施例之中,收容系統900包括一外盒300、一內側抽屜400和一持取裝置1。持取裝置1用以省下人工取物的人力成本,並自動從容納櫃200之一外盒300取出一內側抽屜400。容納櫃200是由複數外盒300和複數內側抽屜400形成。複數外盒300彼此堆疊。各個外盒300大致呈現為立方體,其包括一外盒開口310和一外盒止檔塊320,外盒開口310用以供內側抽屜400穿過以置入外盒300內部。外盒止檔塊320設置於外盒開口310的底部;外盒止檔塊320用以防止外盒300內部的內側抽屜400滑出。複數內側抽屜400用以收納物品並分別放置於複數外盒300裡,各個內側抽屜400大致呈現為立方體,其包括一內側抽屜主體410、四個孔洞420和一手把430。四個孔洞420是圓錐孔並設置於內側抽屜主體410的四角。手把430設置於內側抽屜主體410的底部,手把430包括一斜面431。持取裝置1包括一底部架體10、一頂部架體20、一連接柱30、一升降件40、一連接樑50、一持取爪60、一卡固件70、一平衡塊80和一軌道組90。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, the storage system 900 includes an outer box 300, an inner drawer 400 and a holding and taking device 1. The holding device 1 is used to save the labor cost of manual retrieval, and automatically take out an inner drawer 400 from an outer box 300 of the storage cabinet 200. The storage cabinet 200 is formed by a plurality of outer boxes 300 and a plurality of inner drawers 400. A plurality of outer boxes 300 are stacked on each other. Each outer box 300 is roughly in the shape of a cube, which includes an outer box opening 310 and an outer box stopper 320. The outer box opening 310 is used for the inner drawer 400 to pass through to be inserted into the outer box 300. The outer box stopper 320 is disposed at the bottom of the outer box opening 310; the outer box stopper 320 is used to prevent the inner drawer 400 inside the outer box 300 from sliding out. The plurality of inner drawers 400 are used to store items and are respectively placed in the plurality of outer boxes 300. Each inner drawer 400 is roughly a cube, and includes an inner drawer body 410, four holes 420 and a handle 430. The four holes 420 are conical holes and are arranged at the four corners of the inner drawer main body 410. The handle 430 is disposed at the bottom of the inner drawer main body 410, and the handle 430 includes an inclined surface 431. The holding and taking device 1 includes a bottom frame body 10, a top frame body 20, a connecting column 30, a lifting member 40, a connecting beam 50, a holding and taking claw 60, a clamping member 70, a balance weight 80 and a rail Group 90.

在本發明之一實施例之中,軌道組90包括一底部軌道91和一頂部軌道92,軌道組90用以讓持取裝置1沿著軌道組90移動。底部架體10包括一底部旋轉台11和複數底部滾輪12。底部旋轉台11大致呈現為水滴型,水滴的尖端為旋轉的中心,底部旋轉台11可以水滴的尖端為中心旋轉。複數底部滾輪12沿著底部軌道91移動。In an embodiment of the present invention, the track set 90 includes a bottom track 91 and a top track 92, and the track set 90 is used to allow the holding and picking device 1 to move along the track set 90. The bottom frame 10 includes a bottom rotating table 11 and a plurality of bottom rollers 12. The bottom rotating table 11 is roughly in the shape of a water drop, the tip of the water drop is the center of rotation, and the bottom rotating table 11 can rotate with the tip of the water drop as the center. The plurality of bottom rollers 12 move along the bottom rail 91.

在本發明之一實施例之中,頂部架體20包括一頂部旋轉台21和複數頂部滾輪22。頂部旋轉台21大致呈現為水滴型,水滴的尖端為旋轉的中心,頂部旋轉台21可以水滴的尖端為中心旋轉。複數頂部滾輪22沿著頂部軌道92移動。另外,底部架體10或頂部架體20可再安裝一GPS或無線定位器,以便工作人員藉由定位器而確認持取裝置1沿著軌道組90移動到何處。In an embodiment of the present invention, the top frame 20 includes a top rotating table 21 and a plurality of top rollers 22. The top rotating table 21 is roughly in the shape of a water drop, the tip of the water drop is the center of rotation, and the top rotating table 21 can rotate with the tip of the water drop as the center. The plurality of top rollers 22 move along the top rail 92. In addition, the bottom frame 10 or the top frame 20 can be installed with a GPS or wireless locator, so that the staff can use the locator to confirm where the holding device 1 moves along the track set 90.

在本發明之一實施例之中,連接柱30的一端連接頂部旋轉台21較偏離水滴形狀的尖端的位置,連接柱30的另一端連接底部旋轉台11較偏離水滴形狀的尖端的位置。當底部旋轉台11和頂部旋轉台21一起旋轉時,會帶動連接柱30以底部旋轉台11和頂部旋轉台21之水滴形狀的尖端為中心旋轉。另外,由於連接柱30的兩端較偏離水滴形狀的尖端的位置,因此可以確保旋轉時的重心穩定,且可以節省旋轉時整體機構佔用的空間。In an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the connecting column 30 is connected to the tip position of the top rotating table 21 which is more deviated from the drop shape, and the other end of the connecting column 30 is connected to the position of the tip end of the bottom rotating table 11 which is deviated from the drop shape. When the bottom rotating table 11 and the top rotating table 21 rotate together, the connecting column 30 will be driven to rotate around the drop-shaped tip of the bottom rotating table 11 and the top rotating table 21 as the center. In addition, since the two ends of the connecting column 30 are relatively deviated from the position of the tip of the drop shape, the center of gravity during rotation can be ensured to be stable, and the space occupied by the entire mechanism during rotation can be saved.

在本發明之一實施例之中,升降件40可移動得連接該連接柱30,升降件40可以沿著連接柱30升降,以帶動連接樑50和持取爪60一起升降。連接樑50連接升降件40,持取爪60可以沿著連接樑50水平移動。In an embodiment of the present invention, the lifting member 40 can be moved to be connected to the connecting column 30, and the lifting member 40 can be raised and lowered along the connecting column 30 to drive the connecting beam 50 and the gripping pawl 60 to rise and fall together. The connecting beam 50 is connected to the lifting member 40, and the holding and taking claw 60 can move horizontally along the connecting beam 50.

在本發明之一實施例之中,持取爪60包括一主體61和複四個持取端62,四個持取端62是圓錐柱並連接主體61,且四個持取端62的位置分別對應四個孔洞420。四個持取端62用以伸入孔洞420以配合卡固件70,從外盒300取出內側抽屜400。然而,持取端62的數量不以四個為限,其可配合孔洞420的數量而改變。In an embodiment of the present invention, the gripping pawl 60 includes a main body 61 and four gripping ends 62. The four gripping ends 62 are conical columns connected to the main body 61, and the positions of the four gripping ends 62 Correspond to four holes 420 respectively. The four holding and taking ends 62 are used to extend into the hole 420 to cooperate with the fastener 70 to take out the inner drawer 400 from the outer box 300. However, the number of the holding and taking ends 62 is not limited to four, and it can be changed according to the number of holes 420.

在本發明之一實施例之中,如圖2、圖4和圖7所示,卡固件70連接主體61,卡固件70用以卡固手把430。卡固件70包括一樞接部71、一錨型卡固塊72、一滑動區73和一圓弧塊74。樞接部71和主體61樞接,並且可相對主體61旋轉。錨型卡固塊72呈現為錨之形狀,其具有半圓形的構造,並且在半圓形的外圍呈現為卡勾結構,錨型卡固塊72設置於樞接部71朝向四個持取端62的一端,錨型卡固塊72可藉由錨型之卡勾結構而卡固手把430。滑動區73設置於樞接部71。圓弧塊74可移動得設置於滑動區73。圓弧塊74是半圓形形狀,且使用具有摩擦力的材質製作,例如橡膠。圓弧塊74的半圓形區域的最大直徑大於錨型卡固塊72的半圓形的構造的最大直徑。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 7, the fastener 70 is connected to the main body 61, and the fastener 70 is used to fasten the handle 430. The clamping member 70 includes a pivoting portion 71, an anchor-type clamping block 72, a sliding area 73 and a circular arc block 74. The pivot portion 71 is pivotally connected to the main body 61 and can rotate relative to the main body 61. The anchor-type locking block 72 is in the shape of an anchor, which has a semicircular structure and a hook structure on the periphery of the semi-circle. At one end of the end 62, the anchor-type locking block 72 can be used to lock the handle 430 by the anchor-type hook structure. The sliding area 73 is disposed on the pivoting portion 71. The arc block 74 can be moved to be disposed in the sliding area 73. The arc block 74 has a semicircular shape and is made of a frictional material, such as rubber. The maximum diameter of the semicircular area of the circular arc block 74 is greater than the maximum diameter of the semicircular structure of the anchor type locking block 72.

在本發明之一實施例之中,如圖1和圖2所示,平衡塊80連接於升降件40相對於持取爪60的一側。平衡塊80用以平衡連接樑50和持取爪60結合所產生的重量,以避免連接柱30受到連接樑50和持取爪60重量影響而朝持取爪60的一側歪斜。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the balance weight 80 is connected to the side of the lifting member 40 opposite to the gripping pawl 60. The balance weight 80 is used to balance the weight generated by the combination of the connecting beam 50 and the holding and taking claw 60, so as to prevent the connecting post 30 from being affected by the weight of the connecting beam 50 and the holding and taking claw 60 and tilting toward one side of the holding and taking claw 60.

在本發明之一實施例之中,持取裝置1設有無線模組(圖未示),藉此,持取裝置1可受遠端電腦(圖未示)操控,以使持取裝置1沿著軌道組90移動到特定的外盒300前,並且使底部旋轉台11和頂部旋轉台12旋轉,或是使升降件40和連接樑50移動,以使持取爪60對準特定的內側抽屜400的孔洞420。然而,無線模組和受到遠端電腦操控皆是習知技術,且其並非本案的重點,故不多做贅述。In one embodiment of the present invention, the holding and taking device 1 is provided with a wireless module (not shown), whereby the holding and taking device 1 can be controlled by a remote computer (not shown) to enable the holding and taking device 1 Move along the track set 90 to the front of the specific outer box 300, and rotate the bottom rotating table 11 and the top rotating table 12, or move the lifting member 40 and the connecting beam 50, so that the gripping claw 60 is aligned with the specific inner side The hole 420 of the drawer 400. However, the wireless module and the remote computer control are conventional technologies, and they are not the focus of this case, so I won't repeat them.

如圖1至圖4所示,在本發明之一實施例之中,當使用者想運用持取裝置1將特定的內側抽屜400從特定的外盒300取出時,使用者可以操縱遠端電腦以控制持取裝置1沿著軌道組90移動到特定的外盒300前,並且使底部旋轉台11和頂部旋轉台12旋轉,再使升降件40和連接樑50移動,以使持取爪60對準特定的內側抽屜400的孔洞420。接著,使用者可以遠端操縱持取爪60在連接樑50上沿著一第一移動方向A移動至四個持取端62分別伸入四個孔洞420。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, when the user wants to use the holding device 1 to take out the specific inner drawer 400 from the specific outer box 300, the user can manipulate the remote computer To control the holding and taking device 1 to move along the track group 90 to the front of the specific outer box 300, and to rotate the bottom rotating table 11 and the top rotating table 12, and then to move the lifting member 40 and the connecting beam 50 to make the holding and taking claw 60 Align the hole 420 of the specific inner drawer 400. Then, the user can remotely manipulate the gripping claw 60 to move on the connecting beam 50 along a first moving direction A until the four gripping ends 62 respectively extend into the four holes 420.

接著,如圖5所示,持取爪60沿著一第一移動方向A移動時,四個持取端62會分別進入四個孔洞420;在持取端62沿著第一移動方向A進入孔洞420的過程中,由於孔洞420的圓錐形孔洞具有斜坡,故持取端62的水平移動會推動孔洞420的斜坡,並帶動內側抽屜主體410整體配合抽取孔20的圓錐形孔洞的斜坡,而沿著上升方向M往上升高。例如在圖5中之虛線部分的持取爪60,當持取端62尚未插入孔洞420時,內側抽屜主體410整體尚未順著孔洞420的圓錐形孔洞的斜坡而沿著上升方向M升高;然而,當持取端620沿著第一移動方向A移動而完全進入抽取孔20時,內側抽屜主體410整體順著抽取孔20的圓錐形孔洞的斜坡而沿著上升方向M往上升,使得內側抽屜主體410的高度上升至高於外盒止檔塊320;如此一來,外盒止檔塊320無法止檔升高後的內側抽屜400。唯須注意的是,圖5為了清楚繪製持取爪60使內側抽屜400上升之過程,故並未繪製卡固件70於圖5中。Next, as shown in FIG. 5, when the gripping pawl 60 moves along a first moving direction A, the four gripping ends 62 will enter the four holes 420 respectively; and the gripping end 62 will enter along the first moving direction A. During the process of the hole 420, since the conical hole of the hole 420 has a slope, the horizontal movement of the holding end 62 will push the slope of the hole 420 and drive the inner drawer body 410 to fit the slope of the conical hole of the extraction hole 20 as a whole, and Raise upward along the ascending direction M. For example, in the dashed portion of the gripping claw 60 in FIG. 5, when the gripping end 62 has not been inserted into the hole 420, the entire inner drawer body 410 has not yet risen along the ascending direction M along the slope of the conical hole of the hole 420; However, when the holding end 620 moves along the first moving direction A and completely enters the extraction hole 20, the inner drawer body 410 as a whole rises along the ascending direction M along the slope of the conical hole of the extraction hole 20, so that the inner side The height of the drawer body 410 rises to be higher than the outer box stopper 320; in this way, the outer box stopper 320 cannot stop the raised inner drawer 400. It should be noted that, in order to clearly illustrate the process of the gripping claw 60 raising the inner drawer 400 in FIG. 5, the fastener 70 is not shown in FIG. 5.

如圖7和圖8所示,當持取爪60沿著第一移動方向A持續移動時,會讓錨型卡固塊72移動至碰觸到斜面431;此時若是持取爪60沿著第一移動方向A持續移動,則錨型卡固塊72會沿著斜面431上升,而帶動樞接部71旋轉,最後,錨型卡固塊72會上揚至高於斜面431。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, when the gripping pawl 60 continues to move along the first moving direction A, the anchor-type locking block 72 will move until it touches the inclined surface 431; at this time, if the gripping pawl 60 moves along the When the first moving direction A continues to move, the anchor-type clamping block 72 will rise along the inclined surface 431 and drive the pivoting portion 71 to rotate. Finally, the anchor-type clamping block 72 will rise higher than the inclined surface 431.

接著,如圖9所示,若是持取爪60繼續沿著第一移動方向A移動,則錨型卡固塊72會越過斜面431並陷入手把430內,如此一來,卡固件70之錨型卡固塊72的錨型之卡勾結構會卡固手把430,持取爪60之四個持取端62也分別和四個孔洞420結合。此時,使用者可以操縱持取爪60在連接樑50上沿著第二移動方向B移動,以透過持取爪60、卡固件70和內側抽屜400之間的結合,將內側抽屜400從外盒300取出,並控制持取裝置1沿著軌道組90移動至特定地點,以供使用者取得內側抽屜400及其內部的物品。Next, as shown in FIG. 9, if the gripping pawl 60 continues to move along the first moving direction A, the anchor-type clamping block 72 will cross the inclined surface 431 and sink into the handle 430. As a result, the anchor of the clamping member 70 The anchor type hook structure of the type locking block 72 can fasten the handle 430, and the four holding and taking ends 62 of the holding and taking claw 60 are also combined with the four holes 420, respectively. At this time, the user can manipulate the gripping pawl 60 to move along the second moving direction B on the connecting beam 50 to move the inner drawer 400 from the outside through the combination of the gripping pawl 60, the fastener 70 and the inner drawer 400 The box 300 is taken out, and the holding and picking device 1 is controlled to move to a specific location along the track group 90 for the user to obtain the inner drawer 400 and the contents therein.

另外,如圖2和圖4所示,若是使用者想運用持取裝置1將內側抽屜400放入特定的外盒300時,使用者可以操縱遠端電腦以控制持取裝置1持取內側抽屜400沿著軌道組90移動到特定的外盒300前,並且使底部旋轉台11和頂部旋轉台12旋轉,再使升降件40和連接樑50移動,以使持取爪60持取內側抽屜400,對準特定的外盒300,並將內側抽屜400推入外盒300中。In addition, as shown in Figures 2 and 4, if the user wants to use the holding and taking device 1 to put the inner drawer 400 into a specific outer box 300, the user can manipulate the remote computer to control the holding and taking device 1 to hold and take the inner drawer. 400 moves along the track group 90 to the front of the specific outer box 300, and rotates the bottom rotating table 11 and the top rotating table 12, and then moves the lifting member 40 and the connecting beam 50 so that the gripping pawl 60 can hold the inner drawer 400 , Align the specific outer box 300, and push the inner drawer 400 into the outer box 300.

接著,如圖9和圖10所示,在內側抽屜400被完全推入外盒300之後,使用者須解除卡固件70和內側抽屜400之間的卡固,才能讓持取裝置1和內側抽屜400分離。因此,使用者可以控制持取裝置1之持取爪60沿著第一移動方向A移動,使圓弧塊74移動至碰觸到斜面431並沿著斜面431上升,並且帶動樞接部71旋轉。旋轉的樞接部71會讓錨型卡固塊72上揚,藉此,錨型卡固塊72和手把430之間的卡固便會解除。Next, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, after the inner drawer 400 is completely pushed into the outer box 300, the user must release the clamp between the fastener 70 and the inner drawer 400 to allow the holding device 1 and the inner drawer 400 separation. Therefore, the user can control the gripping pawl 60 of the gripping device 1 to move along the first moving direction A, so that the arc block 74 moves until it touches the inclined surface 431 and rises along the inclined surface 431, and drives the pivoting portion 71 to rotate . The pivoting portion 71 that rotates will cause the anchor-type clamping block 72 to rise, thereby releasing the clamping between the anchor-type clamping block 72 and the handle 430.

接著,如圖11所示,當圓弧塊74碰觸斜面431,且錨型卡固塊72上揚而和手把430之間的卡固解除之後,若是持取爪60沿著第二移動方向B移動,則會帶動樞接部71和錨型卡固塊72一起沿著第二移動方向B移動,且圓弧塊74仍藉由本身的摩擦力而停留在斜面431上。也就是說圓弧塊74的位置不會變,但是樞接部71和錨型卡固塊72會相對圓弧塊74遠離手把430;另外,由於圓弧塊74的半圓形區域的最大直徑大於錨型卡固塊72的半圓形的構造的最大直徑,因此保持不動的圓弧塊74的半圓形區域可以穩定撐高樞接部71和錨型卡固塊72,如此一來,在錨型卡固塊72遠離手把430的過程中,錨型卡固塊72不會卡到手把430。Next, as shown in FIG. 11, when the arc block 74 touches the inclined surface 431, and the anchor-type clamping block 72 rises and the clamping between the handle 430 is released, if the gripping pawl 60 moves along the second moving direction The movement of B will drive the pivoting portion 71 and the anchor-type fixing block 72 to move along the second moving direction B, and the arc block 74 will still stay on the inclined surface 431 by its own frictional force. That is to say, the position of the arc block 74 will not change, but the pivoting portion 71 and the anchor type securing block 72 will be far from the handle 430 relative to the arc block 74; in addition, since the semicircular area of the arc block 74 is the largest The diameter is larger than the maximum diameter of the semi-circular structure of the anchor-type clamping block 72, so the semi-circular area of the arc block 74 that remains stationary can stably support the pivoting portion 71 and the anchor-type clamping block 72, as a result When the anchor-type securing block 72 is away from the handle 430, the anchor-type securing block 72 will not be stuck to the handle 430.

最後,如圖6和圖12所示,錨型卡固塊72和手把430分離後,持取爪60可以持續沿著第二移動方向B移動,並且讓持取端62沿著第二移動方向B脫離孔洞420。由於孔洞420的圓錐形孔洞具有斜坡,故持取端62的水平移動會帶動內側抽屜主體410整體配合抽取孔20的圓錐形孔洞的斜坡,而沿著下降方向N往下降低至低於外盒止檔塊320。如此一來,內側抽屜400便完全置入外盒300,且外盒止檔塊320可止檔內側抽屜400,以防止內側抽屜400受到震動而脫落至外盒300外部。唯須注意的是,圖6為了清楚繪製持取爪60使內側抽屜400下降之過程,故並未繪製卡固件70於圖6中。Finally, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 12, after the anchor-type fixing block 72 and the handle 430 are separated, the gripping pawl 60 can continue to move along the second moving direction B, and the gripping end 62 is allowed to move along the second movement direction. The direction B exits the hole 420. Since the conical hole of the hole 420 has a slope, the horizontal movement of the holding end 62 will drive the inner drawer main body 410 to fit the slope of the conical hole of the extraction hole 20 as a whole, and to lower down in the descending direction N to be lower than the outer box Halt block 320. In this way, the inner drawer 400 is completely inserted into the outer box 300, and the outer box stopper 320 can stop the inner drawer 400 to prevent the inner drawer 400 from being shaken and falling out of the outer box 300. It should be noted that, in order to clearly illustrate the process of lowering the inner drawer 400 by the holding and taking claw 60 in FIG. 6, the fastener 70 is not shown in FIG. 6.

藉由本發明之持取裝置1的設計,使用者可以用遠端操作的方式將內側抽屜從外盒取出或置入外盒,也可沿著軌道將內側抽屜移動到特定地點,以便使用者於特定地點取得內側抽屜內的物品,使用者可以節省人工移動至外盒取出內側抽屜的人力成本和時間,以達成自動化作業的效果。With the design of the holding and taking device 1 of the present invention, the user can take out the inner drawer from the outer box or put it into the outer box by remote operation, and can also move the inner drawer to a specific location along the track, so that the user can easily To obtain the items in the inner drawer at a specific location, the user can save the labor cost and time of manually moving to the outer box to take out the inner drawer, so as to achieve the effect of automatic operation.

需注意的是,上述僅為實施例,而非限制於實施例。譬如 此不脫離本發明基本架構者,皆應為本專利所主張之權利範圍,而應以專利申請範圍為準。It should be noted that the above are only examples, and are not limited to the examples. For example, those that do not deviate from the basic structure of the present invention should be the scope of the rights claimed by this patent, and the scope of the patent application shall prevail.

持取裝置1                                  底部架體10 底部旋轉台11                            底部滾輪12 頂部架體20                                頂部旋轉台21 頂部滾輪22                                連接柱30 升降件40                                   連接樑50 持取爪60                                   主體61 持取端62                                   卡固件70 樞接部71                                   錨型卡固塊72 滑動區73                                   圓弧塊74 平衡塊80                                   軌道組90 底部軌道91                                頂部軌道92 容納櫃200                                  外盒300 外盒開口310                              外盒止檔塊320 內側抽屜400                              內側抽屜主體410 孔洞420                                     手把430 斜面431                                     收容系統900 第一移動方向A                          第二移動方向B 上升方向M                                 下降方向N Holding device 1 Bottom frame 10 Bottom rotating table 11 Bottom roller 12 Top frame 20 Top rotating table 21 Top roller 22 Connecting post 30 Lifting part 40 Connecting beam 50 Holder 60 Subject 61 Holder 62 Card firmware 70 Pivot joint 71 Anchor type fixing block 72 Sliding area 73 Arc block 74 Balance weight 80 Track group 90 Bottom track 91 Top track 92 Storage cabinet 200 Outer box 300 Outer box opening 310 Outer box stop block 320 Inner drawer 400 Inner drawer main body 410 Hole 420 Handle 430 Slant 431 Containment system 900 First direction of movement A Second direction of movement B Upward direction M Downward direction N

圖1係本發明之一實施例之持取裝置和容納櫃之示意圖。 圖2係本發明之一實施例之持取裝置之示意圖。 圖3係本發明之一實施例之持取端瞄準孔洞之示意圖。 圖4係本發明之一實施例之持取裝置從容納櫃取出內側抽屜之示意圖。 圖5係本發明之一實施例之持取裝置使內側抽屜升高之示意圖。 圖6係本發明之一實施例之持取裝置使內側抽屜下降之示意圖。 圖7係本發明之一實施例之持取裝置插入內側抽屜之孔洞且錨型卡固塊碰觸到手把的斜面之示意圖。 圖8係本發明之一實施例之錨型卡固塊碰觸到手把之後,持取裝置沿著第一移動方向移動之示意圖。 圖9係本發明之一實施例之錨型卡固塊和手把結合的示意圖。 圖10係本發明之一實施例之圓弧塊碰觸到手把的示意圖。 圖11係本發明之一實施例之圓弧塊碰觸到手把之後,持取裝置沿著第二移動方向移動之示意圖。 圖12係本發明之一實施例之持取裝置沿著第二移動方向移動且卡固件和手把分離的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a holding device and a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a holding and taking device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the aiming hole of the holding and taking end of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the holding and taking device taking out the inner drawer from the storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of raising the inner drawer by the holding and taking device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the holding and taking device of an embodiment of the present invention to lower the inner drawer. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention where the holding device is inserted into the hole of the inner drawer and the anchor-type fixing block touches the inclined surface of the handle. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the holding and taking device moving along the first moving direction after the anchor-type fixing block of one embodiment of the present invention touches the handle. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the combination of an anchor type fixing block and a handle in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the arc block touching the handle of an embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a schematic diagram of the holding device moving along the second moving direction after the arc block touches the handle of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the gripping device moving along the second moving direction and the fastener and the handle are separated according to an embodiment of the present invention.

持取裝置1                                  底部架體10 底部旋轉台11                            底部滾輪12 頂部架體20                                頂部旋轉台21 頂部滾輪22                                連接柱30 升降件40                                   連接樑50 持取爪60                                   主體61 持取端62                                   卡固件70 樞接部71                                   錨型卡固塊72 滑動區73                                   圓弧塊74 平衡塊80                                   軌道組90 底部軌道91                                頂部軌道92 Holding device 1 Bottom frame 10 Bottom rotating table 11 Bottom roller 12 Top frame 20 Top rotating table 21 Top roller 22 Connecting post 30 Lifting part 40 Connecting beam 50 Holder 60 Subject 61 Holder 62 Card firmware 70 Pivot joint 71 Anchor type fixing block 72 Sliding area 73 Arc block 74 Balance weight 80 Track group 90 Bottom track 91 Top track 92

Claims (11)

一種持取裝置,用以從一外盒取出或存入一內側抽屜,其中該內側抽屜置於該外盒內,並包括一內側抽屜主體、複數孔洞和一手把,該手把更包括一斜面,該複數孔洞和該手把設置於該內側抽屜主體,該持取裝置包括:一底部架體,包括一底部旋轉台;一連接柱,連接該底部旋轉台;一升降件,可移動得連接該連接柱;一連接樑,連接該升降件;一持取爪,包括一主體和複數持取端,該複數持取端連接該主體,且該複數持取端的位置分別對應該複數孔洞;以及一卡固件,連接該主體,該卡固件用以卡固該手把,該卡固件更包括一樞接部和一錨型卡固塊,該樞接部和該主體樞接,該錨型卡固塊設置於該樞接部朝向該複數持取端的一端。 A holding and taking device for taking out from an outer box or storing in an inner drawer, wherein the inner drawer is placed in the outer box and includes an inner drawer main body, a plurality of holes and a handle, and the handle further includes an inclined surface , The plurality of holes and the handle are arranged on the inner drawer main body, and the holding and taking device includes: a bottom frame, including a bottom rotating table; a connecting column, connected to the bottom rotating table; The connecting column; a connecting beam connected to the lifting member; a holding and taking claw, including a main body and a plurality of holding and taking ends, the plurality of holding and taking ends are connected to the main body, and the positions of the plurality of holding and taking ends correspond to the plurality of holes; and A fastener is connected to the main body, the fastener is used to fasten the handle, the fastener further includes a pivot part and an anchor-type locking block, the pivot part and the main body are pivotally connected, the anchor-type card The fixed block is arranged at one end of the pivotal portion facing the plurality of holding and taking ends. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之持取裝置,其中該持取爪沿著一第一移動方向移動至該複數持取端分別伸入該複數孔洞,且帶動該卡固件移動至卡固該手把,使得該持取爪、該卡固件和該內側抽屜結合;當該持取爪、該卡固件和該內側抽屜結合後,該持取爪沿著一第二移動方向移動,以透過該持取爪、該卡固件和該內側抽屜之間的結合,將該內側抽屜從該外盒取出。 For the holding and taking device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the holding and taking claw moves along a first moving direction until the plurality of holding and taking ends respectively extend into the plurality of holes, and drive the fastener to move to the fixing of the The handle enables the gripping and taking claw, the clamping member and the inner drawer to be combined; when the gripping and taking claw, the clamping member and the inner drawer are combined, the gripping and taking pawl moves along a second moving direction to pass through the Holding the combination between the claw, the fastener and the inner drawer, the inner drawer is taken out from the outer box. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之持取裝置,其中當該持取爪沿著該第一移動方向移動時,會讓該錨型卡固塊移動至碰觸到該斜面,並且帶動該樞接部旋轉,以使該錨型卡固塊上揚至高於該斜面;當該錨型卡固塊上揚至高於該斜面之後,若是該持取爪繼續沿著該第一移動方向移動,則該錨型卡固塊越過該斜面並卡固該手把。 For the gripping device described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, when the gripping pawl moves along the first moving direction, the anchor-type fixing block will move to touch the inclined surface and drive the pivot The connecting portion rotates so that the anchor-type clamping block is raised higher than the inclined plane; after the anchor-type fixing block is raised higher than the inclined plane, if the gripping claw continues to move along the first moving direction, the anchor The type clamping block crosses the inclined surface and clamps the handle. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之持取裝置,其中該卡固件更包括一滑動區和一圓弧塊,該滑動區設置於該樞接部,該圓弧塊可移動得設置於該滑動區。 As described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, the card member further includes a sliding area and an arc block. The sliding area is arranged on the pivot part, and the arc block is movable so as to be arranged on the sliding block. Area. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之持取裝置,其中當該錨型卡固塊卡固該手把時,若是該持取爪沿著該第一移動方向移動,會讓該圓弧塊移動至碰觸到該斜面,並且帶動該樞接部旋轉,以使該錨型卡固塊上揚且和該手把之間的卡固解除;當該圓弧塊碰觸該斜面,且該錨型卡固塊上揚而和該手把之間的卡固解除之後,若是該持取爪沿著該第二移動方向移動,則會帶動該樞接部和該錨型卡固塊一起沿著該第二移動方向移動,且該圓弧塊仍藉由摩擦力而停留在該斜面上。 As described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, when the anchor-type fixing block is clamped to the handle, if the holding claw moves along the first moving direction, the arc block will move Until it touches the inclined surface, and drives the pivoting part to rotate, so that the anchor-type locking block rises and the clamping between the handle and the handle is released; when the arc block touches the inclined surface, and the anchor-type After the clamping block rises and the clamping between the handle and the handle is released, if the gripping pawl moves along the second moving direction, the pivotal portion and the anchor-type clamping block will be driven along the first movement direction. The two moving directions move, and the arc block still stays on the inclined surface by friction. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之持取裝置,更包括一頂部架體,該頂部架體包括一頂部旋轉台,該連接柱的一端連接該頂部旋轉台,該連接柱的另一端連接該底部旋轉台。 As described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, the holding and taking device further includes a top frame including a top rotating table, one end of the connecting column is connected to the top rotating table, and the other end of the connecting column is connected to the top rotating table. Rotating table at the bottom. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之持取裝置,更包括一平衡塊,該平衡塊連接該升降件。 As described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the holding and taking device further includes a balance weight, which is connected to the lifting member. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之持取裝置,更包括一軌道組,該軌道組包括一底部軌道;該底部架體包括複數底部滾輪,該複數底部滾輪沿著該底部軌道移動。 As described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, the holding and taking device further includes a track set including a bottom track; the bottom frame includes a plurality of bottom rollers, and the plurality of bottom rollers move along the bottom track. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之持取裝置,其中該軌道組更包括一頂部軌道;該頂部架體包括複數頂部滾輪,該複數頂部滾輪沿著該頂部軌道移動。 According to the claim 8 of the patent application, the track set further includes a top track; the top frame includes a plurality of top rollers, and the plurality of top rollers move along the top track. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之持取裝置,其中該底部旋轉台和該頂部旋轉台呈現為水滴型。 In the holding and taking device described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, the bottom rotating table and the top rotating table are in the shape of water droplets. 一種收容系統,包括:一外盒;一內側抽屜,其係置於該外盒內,並包括一內側抽屜主體、複數孔洞和一手把,該複數孔洞和該手把設置於該內側抽屜主體;以 及如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項任一項之一持取裝置。 A containing system includes: an outer box; an inner drawer, which is placed in the outer box, and includes an inner drawer main body, a plurality of holes and a handle, the plurality of holes and the handle are arranged on the inner drawer main body; by And if any one of items 1 to 10 of the scope of patent application is a holding device.
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