TWI720774B - Light emitting touch pad device - Google Patents
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- TWI720774B TWI720774B TW109100646A TW109100646A TWI720774B TW I720774 B TWI720774 B TW I720774B TW 109100646 A TW109100646 A TW 109100646A TW 109100646 A TW109100646 A TW 109100646A TW I720774 B TWI720774 B TW I720774B
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種觸控板裝置,特別是關於一種發光觸控板裝置。 The present invention relates to a touch panel device, in particular to a light-emitting touch panel device.
傳統的觸控板(touch pad)並不具有發光的效果,通常只有單純的軌跡輸入模式,並常用來替代滑鼠的輸入功能。為了滿足多種輸入模式,市面上出現了一種新的觸控板的應用,即結合觸控板與背光模組的發光觸控板裝置。以目前大部分的發光觸控板裝置為例,在不發光時,執行一般觸控板的模式(軌跡偵測),例如用來操控滑鼠游標;發光時則可顯示特定的圖樣,並執行對應特定圖樣的功能,例如顯示數字鍵盤,並執行點碰輸入的模式。可以理解的是,特定圖樣通常就是發光區的所在位置。 The traditional touch pad does not have a luminous effect, and usually only has a simple track input mode, and is often used to replace the input function of the mouse. In order to satisfy multiple input modes, a new type of touch panel application appears on the market, that is, a light-emitting touch panel device that combines a touch panel and a backlight module. Take most of the current light-emitting touchpad devices as an example. When the light is not on, it executes the normal touchpad mode (track detection), for example, it is used to control the mouse cursor; when it is light, it can display a specific pattern and execute it. Corresponding to the function of a specific pattern, such as displaying a numeric keyboard and performing a touch input mode. It is understandable that the specific pattern is usually the location of the light-emitting area.
發光觸控板裝置的主要構成包括多層堆疊的膜片及設有發光元件的電路板,而各層之間通常是透過水膠黏合。為了符合觸控板的感應需求(即避免觸控系統判讀錯誤的情形),一般會在不需出光的區域(即不具有特定圖樣的區域)佈滿水膠,使觸控板的表面平整且不易在使用者的觸壓下形變,以避免觸控訊 號有不一致的情形發生。然而,在用來導光的膜片上直接塗佈黏膠,會產生類似光學網點(optical dot)的效果(即會改變膜片內部光線傳播的全反射條件),因此若在導光膜片上佈滿水膠會造成發光觸控板裝置的出光效率變差。有鑑於此,現有發光觸控板裝置的製造者,採用一種僅沿著出光區域周圍、呈口字型的佈膠方式,然而,此種佈膠方式卻又容易造成使用者按壓或點觸未佈膠區域(也就是出光區域)時,其凹陷程度會大於有佈膠的區域。若使用者按壓觸控板時,不同位置的表面凹陷程度不同,按壓不同位置會產生不一樣強度的觸控訊號,使得系統對於觸控訊號的判定閾值難以精準地被設定,進而導致觸控系統誤判擊點位置的比率大幅升高。 The main structure of the light-emitting touch panel device includes a multilayer stacked film and a circuit board provided with light-emitting elements, and the layers are usually glued through water. In order to meet the sensing requirements of the touchpad (that is, to avoid misinterpretation by the touch system), the area that does not need to emit light (that is, the area that does not have a specific pattern) is usually covered with water glue, so that the surface of the touchpad is flat and It is not easy to deform under the user’s touch and pressure to avoid touch signals No inconsistency occurred. However, the direct coating of adhesive on the light guide film will produce an effect similar to optical dots (that is, the total reflection condition of the light propagation inside the film will be changed), so if the light guide film is Covering with water glue will cause the light-emitting efficiency of the light-emitting touch panel device to deteriorate. In view of this, the manufacturers of the existing light-emitting touch panel devices adopt a way of cloth glue that only follows the light emitting area and is in the shape of a mouth. However, this cloth glue method is easy to cause the user to press or touch. When the rubberized area (that is, the light emitting area), the degree of depression will be greater than that of the rubberized area. If the user presses the touchpad, the surface depression in different positions will be different. Pressing different positions will generate touch signals with different strengths, making it difficult for the system to accurately set the threshold for the touch signal determination, resulting in the touch system The rate of misjudgment of the position of the hit point has increased significantly.
有鑑於上述課題,本發明之主要目的係在提供一種發光觸控板裝置,其具有複數間隔塊分別設置於導光片上相反的二表面,並藉由間隔塊的特殊配置關係來解決習知發光觸控板裝置容易誤判擊點位置的問題。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting touch panel device, which has a plurality of spacers respectively arranged on two opposite surfaces of the light guide sheet, and solves the conventional light emission by the special arrangement relationship of the spacers. The touchpad device is easy to misjudge the position of the hit point.
為達成上述之目的,本發明提供一種發光觸控板裝置,其包括一電路板、複數感測件、一導光片、一發光件、複數第一間隔塊、複數第二間隔塊以及一控制單元。感測件設置於電路板,相鄰二感測件的幾何中心之間的距離為一第一長度。導光片設置於電路板的上方,並包括至少一光點區、至少一無光點區、一底 面及一頂面。光點區內設置有複數光點部,無光點區內不設置任何光點部。底面朝向電路板,頂面位於底面的相反側。發光件設置於導光片的鄰近處,並朝導光片發出光線。第一間隔塊設置於底面,且位於無光點區。相鄰二第一間隔塊的幾何中心之間的距離為一第二長度,相鄰二第一間隔塊的間隔距離為一第三長度。第二間隔塊設置於頂面,且位於無光點區。相鄰二第二間隔塊的幾何中心之間的距離為一第四長度,相鄰二第二間隔塊之間的間隔距離為一第五長度。任一第二間隔塊的位置是對應於第一間隔塊的其中兩者之間。控制單元電性連接感測件及發光件。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a light-emitting touch panel device, which includes a circuit board, a plurality of sensing elements, a light guide sheet, a light-emitting element, a plurality of first spacer blocks, a plurality of second spacer blocks, and a control unit. The sensing element is arranged on the circuit board, and the distance between the geometric centers of two adjacent sensing elements is a first length. The light guide sheet is arranged above the circuit board and includes at least one light spot area, at least one light spot area, and a bottom Surface and a top surface. A plurality of light spot parts are arranged in the light spot area, and no light spot parts are arranged in the non-light spot area. The bottom surface faces the circuit board, and the top surface is located on the opposite side of the bottom surface. The light emitting element is arranged adjacent to the light guide sheet and emits light toward the light guide sheet. The first spacer is arranged on the bottom surface and is located in the non-light spot area. The distance between the geometric centers of two adjacent first spacers is a second length, and the distance between two adjacent first spacers is a third length. The second spacer is arranged on the top surface and is located in the non-light spot area. The distance between the geometric centers of two adjacent second spacing blocks is a fourth length, and the spacing distance between two adjacent second spacing blocks is a fifth length. The position of any second spacer block corresponds to between two of the first spacer blocks. The control unit is electrically connected to the sensing element and the light emitting element.
根據本發明之一實施例,第四長度等於第二長度,第五長度等於第三長度。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fourth length is equal to the second length, and the fifth length is equal to the third length.
根據本發明之一實施例,第二長度為第三長度的兩倍。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second length is twice the third length.
根據本發明之一實施例,任一第一間隔塊的幾何中心是與其中一感測件的幾何中心對齊。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the geometric center of any first spacer is aligned with the geometric center of one of the sensing elements.
根據本發明之一實施例,任一第二間隔塊的幾何中心是與其中一感測件的幾何中心對齊。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the geometric center of any second spacer is aligned with the geometric center of one of the sensing elements.
根據本發明之一實施例,第二長度小於或等於第一長度的兩倍。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second length is less than or equal to twice the first length.
根據本發明之一實施例,第三長度小於一第六長度,第六長度為一種圓柱型金屬測試棒的直徑或一種非圓柱型金屬測試棒的開放端表面的最大尺寸。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the third length is less than a sixth length, and the sixth length is the diameter of a cylindrical metal test rod or the maximum size of the open end surface of a non-cylindrical metal test rod.
根據本發明之一實施例,發光觸控板裝置更包括一反射片。反射片設置於電路板與導光片之間,第一間隔塊位於導光片與反射片之間且支撐導光片。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting touch panel device further includes a reflective sheet. The reflective sheet is arranged between the circuit board and the light guide sheet, and the first spacer is located between the light guide sheet and the reflective sheet and supports the light guide sheet.
根據本發明之一實施例,電路板更包括複數凸部,發光觸控板裝置更包括複數排氣塊。排氣塊設置於反射片與電路板之間,排氣塊分別位於凸部。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the circuit board further includes a plurality of protrusions, and the light-emitting touch panel device further includes a plurality of exhaust blocks. The exhaust block is arranged between the reflective sheet and the circuit board, and the exhaust block is located on the convex part respectively.
根據本發明之一實施例,發光觸控板裝置更包括一遮光片以及一接觸片。遮光片設置於導光片上方,第二間隔塊位於遮光片與導光片之間且支撐遮光片。接觸片設置於遮光片上方。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting touch panel device further includes a light-shielding sheet and a contact sheet. The light-shielding sheet is arranged above the light guide sheet, and the second spacer is located between the light-shielding sheet and the light guide sheet and supports the light-shielding sheet. The contact sheet is arranged above the shading sheet.
根據本發明之一實施例,每一第一間隔塊是一固化後具有抗撓性的膠塊,每一第二間隔塊是一固化後具有抗撓性的膠塊。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, each first spacer is a rubber block with flexibility after curing, and each second spacer is a rubber block with flexibility after curing.
承上所述,依據本發明之發光觸控板裝置,其包括複數第一間隔塊並設置於導光片的底面及複數第二間隔塊並設置於導光片的頂面。第一間隔塊與第二間隔塊皆位於無光點區。其中,相鄰二第一間隔塊的幾何中心之間的距離為第二長度,相鄰二第一間隔塊的間隔距離為第三長度,相鄰二第二間隔塊的幾何中心之間的距離為第四長度,相鄰二第二間隔塊的間隔距離為第五長度。又,任一第二間隔塊的位置是對應於第一間隔塊的其中兩者之間。總的來說,第一間隔塊與第二間隔塊是間隔且互補地設置在導光片的無光點區,令使用者按壓發光觸控板裝置上的任意位置,觸控表面皆可均勻地凹陷,故能夠產生強度一致的觸控訊號, 進而達到避免系統誤判的效果。此外,由於第一間隔塊與第二間隔塊都是間隔設置在導光片上,故可減少光能量損耗,提升發光觸控板裝置整體的出光效率。 As mentioned above, the light-emitting touch panel device according to the present invention includes a plurality of first spacers arranged on the bottom surface of the light guide sheet and a plurality of second spacer blocks arranged on the top surface of the light guide sheet. Both the first spacer block and the second spacer block are located in the non-light spot area. Wherein, the distance between the geometric centers of two adjacent first spacers is the second length, the separation distance between two adjacent first spacers is the third length, and the distance between the geometric centers of two adjacent second spacers It is the fourth length, and the separation distance between two adjacent second spacer blocks is the fifth length. In addition, the position of any second spacer block corresponds to between two of the first spacer blocks. In general, the first spacer block and the second spacer block are spaced and complementarily arranged in the non-light spot area of the light guide sheet, so that the user can press any position on the light-emitting touch panel device, and the touch surface can be uniform The ground is recessed, so it can generate touch signals with consistent intensity, In turn, the effect of avoiding system misjudgment is achieved. In addition, since the first spacer block and the second spacer block are arranged on the light guide sheet at intervals, the loss of light energy can be reduced, and the overall light extraction efficiency of the light-emitting touch panel device can be improved.
1、1a、1b:發光觸控板裝置 1, 1a, 1b: luminous touch panel device
10:電路板 10: Circuit board
11:凸部 11: Convex
12:凹槽 12: Groove
20:感測件 20: Sensing parts
30:導光片 30: Light guide sheet
31:頂面 31: top surface
32:底面 32: Bottom
33:光點區 33: Spot area
331:光點部 331: light spot
34:無光點區 34: No light spot area
40:發光件 40: light-emitting parts
50、50a:第一間隔塊 50, 50a: the first spacer block
51、51a:第二間隔塊 51, 51a: second spacer block
60:控制單元 60: control unit
70:反射片 70: reflective sheet
80:遮光片 80: shading sheet
90:接觸片 90: contact piece
100:排氣塊 100: exhaust block
A:黏膠層 A: Adhesive layer
B:非圓柱型金屬測試棒 B: Non-cylindrical metal test rod
D:可攜式電子裝置 D: Portable electronic device
G:特定圖樣 G: specific pattern
L1:第一長度 L1: first length
L2:第二長度 L2: second length
L3:第三長度 L3: third length
L4:第四長度 L4: fourth length
L5:第五長度 L5: fifth length
L6:第六長度 L6: sixth length
圖1為本發明的一實施例之發光觸控板裝置應用在一種可攜式電子裝置的立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a light-emitting touch panel device according to an embodiment of the present invention applied to a portable electronic device.
圖2為圖1所示之發光觸控板裝置的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the light-emitting touch panel device shown in FIG. 1.
圖3為圖2所示之發光觸控板裝置被使用者的手指觸碰時的局部剖面示意圖。 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the light-emitting touch panel device shown in FIG. 2 when it is touched by a user's finger.
圖4為圖2所示之發光觸控板裝置被一種金屬測試棒觸碰時的局部剖面示意圖。 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the light-emitting touch panel device shown in FIG. 2 when it is touched by a metal test rod.
圖5為圖2所示之發光觸控板裝置的導光片、第一間隔塊及第二間隔塊的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the light guide sheet, the first spacer block and the second spacer block of the light-emitting touch panel device shown in FIG. 2.
圖6為本發明的另一實施例之發光觸控板裝置的局部剖面示意圖。 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a light-emitting touch panel device according to another embodiment of the invention.
圖7為本發明的又一實施例之發光觸控板裝置的局部剖面示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a light-emitting touch panel device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
為能讓 貴審查委員能更瞭解本發明之技術內容,特舉較佳具體實施例說明如下。 In order to allow your reviewer to better understand the technical content of the present invention, preferred specific embodiments are described as follows.
圖1為本發明的一實施例之發光觸控板裝置應用在一種可攜式電子裝置的立體示意圖,圖2為圖1所示之發光觸控板裝置的俯視示意圖,圖3為圖2所示之發光觸控板裝置被使用者的手指觸碰時的局部剖面示意圖,圖4為圖2所示之發光觸控板裝置被一種金屬測試棒觸碰時的局部剖面示意圖,圖5為圖2所示之發光觸控板裝置的導光片、第一間隔塊及第二間隔塊的俯視示意圖,請同時參考圖1至圖5所示。在本實施例中,發光觸控板裝置1可以是應用在可攜式電子裝置D(例如:筆記型電腦)的觸控板,並可執行至少二種不同的輸入模式。舉例而言,用於操控滑鼠游標的一般輸入模式(例如:軌跡偵測);以及對應發光觸控板裝置1所顯示之特定圖樣G的特定輸入模式,如圖2所示之數字鍵盤圖樣(即特定圖樣G)所對應的點碰輸入模式(於後進一步說明)。
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a light-emitting touch panel device according to an embodiment of the present invention applied to a portable electronic device, FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the light-emitting touch panel device shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is shown in FIG. 2. A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the light-emitting touch panel device shown in FIG. 2 when touched by a user's finger, FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional diagram of the light-emitting touch panel device shown in FIG. 2 being touched by a metal test rod, and FIG. 5 is a diagram The top view schematic diagram of the light guide sheet, the first spacer block and the second spacer block of the light-emitting touch panel device shown in 2 is shown in Figs. 1 to 5 at the same time. In this embodiment, the light-emitting
如圖2及圖3所示,本實施例之發光觸控板裝置1包括一電路板10、複數感測件20、一導光片30、一發光件40、複數第一間隔塊50、複數第二間隔塊51以及一控制單元60。其中,感測件20與發光件40設置於電路板10,且控制單元60電性連接感測件20及發光件40,控制單元60藉此接收感測件20所發出的感測訊號(即觸控訊號),並依據所執行的輸入模式控制發光件40發光。又,控制單元60可以設置在可攜式電子裝置D中(例如:主機板系統)或是設置在電路板10上(例如:微控制
器晶片),本發明並不限制,故圖2、圖3及圖4中的控制單元60僅以方塊圖簡單表示。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the light-emitting
又,在本實施例中,感測件20是等距地間隔設置,例如:相鄰二感測件20的幾何中心之間的距離為一第一長度L1(如圖4所示)。較佳的,複數感測件20是以二維陣列的形式排列於電路板10,且每一感測件20可以為一電容式感測器。當帶著電荷的物體靠近電路板10時,例如:以手指(帶電物體)觸碰發光觸控板裝置1時,距離手指較近的感測件20會因受到電場而產生感應電流,接著發送相關於此感應電流大小的一感測訊號至控制單元60。控制單元60藉此得知手指碰觸的位置,並與可攜式電子裝置D目前正在執行的輸入模式產生連結以運行相應的處理程序(例如:操作螢幕上顯示的滑鼠游標)。
In addition, in this embodiment, the
如圖4及圖5所示,導光片30設置於電路板10的上方。本實施例之發光件40設置於導光片30側緣的鄰近處,並朝導光片30發出光線。本實施例之導光片30包括頂面31、底面32、至少一光點區33及至少一無光點區34,本實施例是以導光片30包括複數光點區33及複數無光點區34為例說明。其中,底面32朝向電路板10,頂面31位於底面32的相反側,且頂面31為出光面。須說明的是,圖3及圖4是對應無光點區34的局部剖面示意圖,光點區33未示於圖3與圖4;圖5則是由頂面31所在的一側朝下看的俯視示意圖。光點區33內設置有複數光點部331,其為密集排列的光學網點結構(請參考圖5中的局部放大區域),
且光點部331排列形成特定圖樣G,故圖5以塗滿黑色的特定圖樣G表示之。光點部331可設置在頂面31或底面32,本發明並不限制。其中,每一光點部331可以是由印刷油墨形成的網點,也可以是讓導光片30表面粗糙化的微結構,例如:朝外凸出或朝內凹入的微結構,以取消光線在導光片30內部傳播的全反射條件。發光件40所發出光線在導光片30內到達光點區33時,部分光線將被光點部331導向頂面31(出光面)。由於光點部331破壞了此部分光線的全反射,故光線會改變方向而朝頂面31傳播。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the
也就是說,有光點部331分佈的區域(即光點區33)才會呈現視覺上的發光效果。在本實施例中,複數光點區33中的至少一光點區33內的光點部331排列呈前述的特定圖樣G,例如:圖2中所示的數字、運算字元、箭號及文字等。換言之,部分光點區33中的光點部331的排列即呈現出數字、運算字元、箭號或文字等特定圖樣G。在點碰輸入模式時,控制單元60控制發光件40發光,使光線進入導光片30並抵達光點部331,即可讓光線被導向頂面31(出光面),而使特定圖樣G呈現出發光的效果,以供使用者識別出觸控板上的何處是(虛擬的)按鍵。反之,無光點區34內由於不設置任何光點部331,所以在視覺上無光點區34不會有發光效果。
In other words, only the area where the
如圖4及圖5所示,本實施例之第一間隔塊50及第二間隔塊51位於無光點區34。又,第一間隔塊50設置在導光片
30的底面32,而第二間隔塊51設置在導光片30的頂面31。在本實施例中,相鄰二第一間隔塊50的幾何中心之間的距離為一第二長度L2,相鄰二第一間隔塊50的間隔距離為一第三長度L3。相鄰二第二間隔塊51的幾何中心之間的距離為一第四長度L4,相鄰二第二間隔塊51之間的間隔距離為一第五長度L5。換言之,位置最相近的二個第一間隔塊50,其幾何中心之間的距離為第二長度L2,而其間隔距離為第三長度L3。同樣的,位置最相近的二個第二間隔塊51,其幾何中心之間的距離為第四長度L4,而其間隔距離為第五長度L5。較佳的,第一間隔塊50與第二間隔塊51的間隔距離可相同,意即,第四長度L4等於第二長度L2,第五長度L5可等於第三長度L3。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the
又,位置最相近的相鄰二第一間隔塊50之間的間隔距離(第三長度L3)可與第一間隔塊50的長度相同,使第二長度L2為第三長度L3的兩倍。較佳的,任一第一間隔塊50的幾何中心與其中一感測件20的幾何中心對齊,且任一第二間隔塊51的幾何中心也是與其中一感測件20的幾何中心對齊。又,第二長度L2(相鄰二第一間隔塊50的幾何中心之間的距離)可小於或等於第一長度L1(相鄰二感測件20的幾何中心之間的距離)的兩倍,本實施例之第二長度L2是小於第一長度L1的兩倍,且實質上等於第一長度L1。換言之,於本實施例中,位置最相近的二個第一間隔塊50(或位置最相近的二個第二間隔塊51)的
幾何中心間隔距離與相鄰二感測件20的幾何中心的間隔距離相同。
In addition, the separation distance (the third length L3) between two adjacent
又,任一第二間隔塊51的位置是對應於第一間隔塊50的其中兩者之間,使第一間隔塊50與第二間隔塊51呈上下互補地排列在導光片30的二表面。總的來說,第一間隔塊50與第二間隔塊51是間隔且互補地設置在導光片30的無光點區34,第一間隔塊50設置在導光片30的底面32,而第二間隔塊51設置在頂面31。藉由第一間隔塊50與第二間隔塊51的互補式排列,讓使用者不論按壓發光觸控板裝置1上的哪個位置,觸控表面皆可均勻地微微凹陷,故能夠產生強度一致的觸控訊號。因此,發光觸控板裝置1其系統對於觸控訊號的判定閾值可簡單又精準地被設定,進而達到避免觸控系統誤判擊點位置的效果。
In addition, the position of any
發光觸控板裝置1在品質檢測階段,經常使用圓柱型的金屬測試棒或是一種非圓柱型金屬測試棒B(例如:方塔柱型)進行標準的觸控準確度測試。本實施例定義非圓柱型金屬測試棒B的開放端表面的最大尺寸為第六長度L6,如圖4所示。在其他以圓柱型金屬測試棒進行測試的實施例中,則可定義圓柱型金屬測試棒的直徑為第六長度L6。因此,為了達到避免系統誤判的較佳效果,可對發光觸控板裝置1進行以下設計:第三長度L3小於第六長度L6,且第五長度L5小於第六長度L6。換言之,本實施例透過間隔設置第一間隔塊50及第二間隔塊51且相鄰二第一間隔塊50的間隔距離(第三長度L3)及相鄰二第二間隔塊51
的間隔距離(第五長度L5)小於非圓柱型金屬測試棒B的開放端表面的最大尺寸(第六長度L6)來達到避免觸控系統誤判的較佳效果。
In the quality inspection stage of the light-emitting
在本實施例中,每一第一間隔塊50及每一第二間隔塊51是固化後具有抗撓性的膠塊。具體而言,可於導光片30的底面32或頂面31採用如網版印刷等技術,間隔地塗佈如水膠等固化後具有抗撓性的黏合劑,待固化後即可形成第一間隔塊50與第二間隔塊51。因此,第一間隔塊50與第二間隔塊51可用以連接發光觸控板裝置1中的其他膜片。
In this embodiment, each
具體而言,本實施例之發光觸控板裝置1更包括一反射片70、一遮光片80(black mask)以及一接觸片90。其中,反射片70設置於電路板10與導光片30之間。本實施例之反射片70與電路板10是透過佈滿的黏著劑(例如:一種水膠)所形成一黏膠層A連接在一起,而反射片70與導光片30則是透過第一間隔塊50連接。具體而言,第一間隔塊50位於導光片30與反射片70之間,其可連接導光片30與反射片70,並支撐導光片30。其中,反射片70可將從導光片30的底面32折射出來的光線反射回導光片30內,藉此提高光能量的利用率。另外,遮光片80設置於導光片30的上方,接觸片90則設置於遮光片80的上方。其中,接觸片90的材質可以是聚酯樹脂(mylar)、玻璃或是其他適用於觸控板表面的材質,本發明並不限制。又,遮光片80與接觸片90之間可透過完全佈滿黏著劑(形成另一黏膠層A)
而黏合在一起,而遮光片80與導光片30之間則是透過第二間隔塊51連接,使第二間隔塊51位於遮光片80與導光片30之間。故第二間隔塊51可連接導光片30與遮光片80,並支撐遮光片80。在一些其他的實施例中,遮光片80也可以透過印刷油墨的方式直接形成在接觸片90朝向導光片30的一面,如此一來就能省去其中一層黏膠層A。
Specifically, the light-emitting
一般而言,各層膜片(例如:前述的導光片30及反射片70)之間是透過如水膠等固化後具有抗撓性的黏合劑連接。為了符合觸控板的感應需求(即盡量保持表面平整以避免觸控系統判讀錯誤的情形),先前技術是在導光片30的無光點區34完全佈滿水膠(形成類似於前述的黏膠層A的情況),但卻會破壞光線在導光片30內進行全反射的條件,如此一來,除了會影響導光片30內部光線的傳遞,也會增加光能量的損耗,因而降低發光觸控板裝置1的整體出光效率。本實施例透過在導光片30上的無光點區34間隔地設置第一間隔塊50及第二間隔塊51,不但維持導光片30與反射片70及遮光片80之間的黏接功能,更因第一間隔塊50與第二間隔塊51的分布面積明顯小於全部佈滿水膠的面積,故可減少光能量的損耗,有效提升發光觸控板裝置1的整體出光效率。
Generally speaking, the various layers of film (for example, the aforementioned
圖6為本發明的另一實施例之發光觸控板裝置的局部剖面示意圖,請參考圖6所示。首先,本實施例之發光觸控板裝置1a與前述實施例的差異在於:第一間隔塊50a及第二間隔塊51a
的配置(數量、間距均不同),及各第一間隔塊50a與各第二間隔塊51a的長度(尺寸不同),故其他元件的標號與前述實施例相同。在本實施例中,第二長度L2(相鄰二第一間隔塊50a的幾何中心之間的距離)實質上等於第一長度L1(相鄰二感測件20的幾何中心之間的距離)的兩倍。換言之,本實施例是交錯的配置第一間隔塊50a與第二間隔塊51a,使相鄰二第一間隔塊50a或相鄰二第二間隔塊51a之間的空隙的寬度相同並相互錯位。另外,由於第一間隔塊50a與第二間隔塊51a的長度較長,故任一第二間隔塊51a的位置是對應於相鄰二第一間隔塊50a之間。換言之,在本實施例中的任一第一間隔塊50a與最相近的第二間隔塊51a在水平方向上的間距非常小,若能在垂直方向上重疊,此間距甚至可為零。因此,當使用者在發光觸控板裝置1a的接觸片90上進行觸控動作,尤其是手指進行拖曳滑行的動作時,因相鄰二第一間隔塊50a與相鄰二第二間隔塊51a之間的空隙寬度相同,且第一間隔塊50a與第二間隔塊51a在水平方向上的間距小,故使用者的手指將感受不到表面凹陷所帶來的停頓感,可提升使用者對發光觸控板裝置1a的操作體驗。
FIG. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a light-emitting touch panel device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 6. First of all, the difference between the light-emitting touch panel device 1a of this embodiment and the previous embodiment is: the
如圖3所示,一般來說,電路板10會因電路走線或元件的分布,使得電路板10的表面呈現出不平整的凹凸起伏結構。因此,在本實施例中,電路板10包括間隔排列的複數凸部11(其下方通常是線路或元件)及位於凸部11之間的複數凹槽12。由於反射片70與電路板10之間是透過佈滿的黏著劑(例如:水膠)
連接,在反射片70與電路板10貼合的過程中難免會有些許的空氣被包覆在內。雖然這些被包覆的空氣一開始多會呈現小氣泡隨機分布在凹槽12的角落內,如圖3中的箭號所指之處,然而,由於水膠是遇熱會軟化的材料,故在使用者長時間使用發光觸控板裝置1後(例如:手指滑動或可攜式電子裝置D本身運作時所發出的廢熱均會使水膠的軟化加劇),原本四散在凹槽12的小氣泡會聚集成為尺寸相對較大的氣泡,造成發光觸控板裝置1的表面隆起,此非理想的情形一般稱之為「股包」。為盡可能減少股包的發生,在一實施例中,可藉由設置排氣塊100(見圖7)達到反射片70與電路板10貼合後的排氣效果。
As shown in FIG. 3, generally speaking, the
圖7為本發明的又一實施例之發光觸控板裝置的局部剖面示意圖,請參考圖7所示。本實施例的發光觸控板裝置1b與前述實施例之發光觸控板裝置1的差異在於:發光觸控板裝置1b更包括複數排氣塊100。排氣塊100設置於反射片70與電路板10之間,排氣塊100分別位於凸部11。又,排氣塊100也可以是固化後具有抗撓性的膠塊,用以連接電路板10與反射片70。具體而言,製作發光觸控板裝置1b時,可於電路板10的凸部11塗佈如水膠等固化後具有抗撓性的黏合劑,待固化後即可形成排氣塊100。換言之,本實施例是藉由設置在電路板10之凸部11的排氣塊100連接電路板10與反射片70。排氣塊100的設計除了使凹槽12不再成為空氣堆積的死角以外,即便在反射片70與電路板10貼合時有大量的空氣被包覆,也可以藉由凹槽12與反
射片70之間的空隙所形成的排氣通道,將多餘的氣體完全排出,以達成排氣的功效,因此可避免股包產生。
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a light-emitting touch panel device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 7. The difference between the light-emitting
綜上所述,依據本發明之發光觸控板裝置,其包括複數第一間隔塊並設置於導光片的底面及複數第二間隔塊並設置於導光片的頂面。第一間隔塊與第二間隔塊皆位於無光點區。其中,相鄰二第一間隔塊的幾何中心之間的距離為第二長度,相鄰二第一間隔塊的間隔距離為第三長度,相鄰二第二間隔塊的幾何中心之間的距離為第四長度,相鄰二第二間隔塊的間隔距離為第五長度。又,任一第二間隔塊的位置是對應於第一間隔塊的其中兩者之間。總的來說,第一間隔塊與第二間隔塊是間隔且互補地設置在導光片的無光點區,令使用者按壓發光觸控板裝置上的任意位置,觸控表面皆可均勻地凹陷,故能夠產生強度一致的觸控訊號,進而達到避免觸控系統誤判的效果。此外,由於第一間隔塊與第二間隔塊都是間隔設置在導光片上,故可減少光能量損耗,提升發光觸控板裝置整體的出光效率。 In summary, the light-emitting touch panel device according to the present invention includes a plurality of first spacers arranged on the bottom surface of the light guide sheet and a plurality of second spacer blocks arranged on the top surface of the light guide sheet. Both the first spacer block and the second spacer block are located in the non-light spot area. Wherein, the distance between the geometric centers of two adjacent first spacers is the second length, the separation distance between two adjacent first spacers is the third length, and the distance between the geometric centers of two adjacent second spacers It is the fourth length, and the separation distance between two adjacent second spacer blocks is the fifth length. In addition, the position of any second spacer block corresponds to between two of the first spacer blocks. In general, the first spacer block and the second spacer block are spaced and complementarily arranged in the non-light spot area of the light guide sheet, so that the user can press any position on the light-emitting touch panel device, and the touch surface can be uniform The ground is recessed, so a touch signal with consistent intensity can be generated, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding misjudgment by the touch system. In addition, since the first spacer block and the second spacer block are arranged on the light guide sheet at intervals, the loss of light energy can be reduced, and the overall light extraction efficiency of the light-emitting touch panel device can be improved.
應注意的是,上述諸多實施例係為了便於說明而舉例,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。 It should be noted that many of the above-mentioned embodiments are given as examples for the convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed in the present invention should be subject to the scope of the patent application, and not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
1:發光觸控板裝置 1: Illuminated touchpad device
10:電路板 10: Circuit board
11:凸部 11: Convex
12:凹槽 12: Groove
20:感測件 20: Sensing parts
30:導光片 30: Light guide sheet
31:頂面 31: top surface
32:底面 32: Bottom
40:發光件 40: light-emitting parts
50:第一間隔塊 50: first interval block
51:第二間隔塊 51: second spacer block
60:控制單元 60: control unit
70:反射片 70: reflective sheet
80:遮光片 80: shading sheet
90:接觸片 90: contact piece
A:黏膠層 A: Adhesive layer
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010101491.4A CN111722758B (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-02-19 | Luminous touch panel device |
US16/809,934 US11216091B2 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-03-05 | Light emitting touchpad device |
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US201962821110P | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | |
US62/821,110 | 2019-03-20 |
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TW109100646A TWI720774B (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-01-08 | Light emitting touch pad device |
TW109100663A TWI714425B (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-01-08 | Light emitting touch pad device |
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US11474632B1 (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2022-10-18 | Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd. | Touchpad module |
TWI849909B (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2024-07-21 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Illuminated touch pad structure |
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TWI775250B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-08-21 | 達方電子股份有限公司 | Backlight module |
TWI775251B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-08-21 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Touch pad structure |
TWI807811B (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2023-07-01 | 達運精密工業股份有限公司 | Touch light emitting decoration nameplate and fabrication method thereof |
TWI841203B (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2024-05-01 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Illuminated touch pad module |
TWI841311B (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2024-05-01 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Touch pad module |
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TWI399681B (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2013-06-21 | Elan Microelectronics Corp | Illuminated touchpad module |
TW201025101A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-01 | Asustek Comp Inc | Touch pad and electronic device |
TWM531615U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-01 | Sunrex Technology Corp | Light emitting device of touch panel |
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US11474632B1 (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2022-10-18 | Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd. | Touchpad module |
TWI849909B (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2024-07-21 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Illuminated touch pad structure |
Also Published As
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TWI714425B (en) | 2020-12-21 |
TW202036254A (en) | 2020-10-01 |
TW202036255A (en) | 2020-10-01 |
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