TWI709019B - Core for inductance, core body for electronic pen, electronic pen and input device - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/04—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core
- H01F17/045—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core with core of cylindric geometry and coil wound along its longitudinal axis, i.e. rod or drum core
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/24—Magnetic cores
- H01F27/26—Fastening parts of the core together; Fastening or mounting the core on casing or support
- H01F27/263—Fastening parts of the core together
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03545—Pens or stylus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/046—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by electromagnetic means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/04—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/08—Cores, Yokes, or armatures made from powder
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- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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Abstract
本發明之電感用芯包含由磁性體構成之筒狀之磁性體本體10,磁性體本體10具有:傾斜部11,其具有自磁性體本體10之一端10a朝向另一端10b外徑變大且形成圓錐台之周面的傾斜面11a;直體部12,其位於與傾斜部11同軸上,且具有自另一端10b朝向一端10a延伸且形成圓筒體之周面之外周面12a;及凸緣部13,其位於傾斜部11與直體部12之間,且連接傾斜部11與直體部12;凸緣部13之外周面13a具有大於傾斜部11及直體部12之各外徑之外徑。The inductor core of the present invention includes a cylindrical magnetic body 10 made of a magnetic body. The magnetic body 10 has an inclined portion 11 having an outer diameter that increases from one end 10a of the magnetic body 10 toward the other end 10b. The inclined surface 11a of the circumferential surface of the truncated cone; the straight body portion 12, which is located coaxially with the inclined portion 11, and has an outer circumferential surface 12a extending from the other end 10b toward one end 10a and forming a cylindrical body; and a flange The portion 13, which is located between the inclined portion 11 and the straight body portion 12, and connects the inclined portion 11 and the straight body portion 12; the outer peripheral surface 13a of the flange portion 13 has a larger outer diameter than the inclined portion 11 and the straight body portion 12 Outer diameter.
Description
本發明係關於一種電感用芯、電子筆用芯體部、電子筆及輸入裝置。The invention relates to a core for inductance, a core body for an electronic pen, an electronic pen and an input device.
於檢測配設有位置檢測感測器之平板電腦及顯示器等中之位置,而將位置資訊輸入至PC(Personal Computer,個人電腦)及智慧型手機等之輸入裝置中,為了指示位置檢測感測器上之位置,而使用電子筆。To detect the position in tablet computers and displays equipped with position detection sensors, and input the position information into input devices such as PC (Personal Computer) and smart phones, in order to indicate the position detection sensor Position on the device, and use an electronic pen.
可藉由使位置檢測感測器與電子筆之間利用電磁感應耦合方式、或靜電感應耦合方式等耦合方式進行位置檢測信號之授受,而利用位置檢測裝置進行檢測(例如,專利文獻1)。The position detection device can be used for detection by using a coupling method such as electromagnetic induction coupling or electrostatic induction coupling between the position detection sensor and the electronic pen to perform position detection signals (for example, Patent Document 1).
此種輸入裝置中所使用之電子筆具有於電子筆之芯體之周圍配設鐵氧體等磁性體而構成之電感用芯。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]The electronic pen used in this type of input device has an inductor core formed by arranging a magnetic body such as ferrite around the core of the electronic pen. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]國際公開第2017/183526號公報[Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2017/183526
[解決問題之技術手段][Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明之電感用芯包含由磁性體構成之筒狀之磁性體本體,上述磁性體本體具有:傾斜部,其具有自上述磁性體本體之一端朝向另一端外徑變大且形成圓錐台之周面的傾斜面;直體部,其位於與上述傾斜部同軸上,且具有自上述另一端朝向上述一端延伸且形成圓筒體之周面的外周面;及凸緣部,其位於上述傾斜部與上述直體部之間,且連接上述傾斜部與上述直體部;上述凸緣部之外周面具有大於上述傾斜部及上述直體部之各外徑之外徑。The inductor core of the present invention includes a cylindrical magnetic body made of a magnetic body. The magnetic body has: an inclined portion having a circumference whose outer diameter increases from one end of the magnetic body toward the other end and forms a truncated cone The inclined surface of the surface; the straight body portion, which is located coaxially with the inclined portion, and has an outer peripheral surface extending from the other end toward the one end and forming the peripheral surface of the cylindrical body; and the flange portion, which is located on the inclined portion And the straight body part, and connect the inclined part and the straight body part; the outer peripheral surface of the flange part has an outer diameter larger than the outer diameters of the inclined part and the straight body part.
本發明之電子筆用芯體部包含:上述電感用芯;及芯體,其插通於上述電感用芯,且以前端部自上述電感用芯之一端突出之方式配設。The core part for an electronic pen of the present invention includes: the above-mentioned core for inductance; and a core body which is inserted into the above-mentioned core for inductance and arranged so that the tip part protrudes from one end of the above-mentioned core for inductance.
本發明之電子筆包含:殼體,其具有開口;及上述電子筆用芯體部;上述電子筆用芯體部收納於上述殼體,且以上述電子筆用芯體部之上述前端部自上述殼體之開口突出之方式、或能夠突出地配設。The electronic pen of the present invention includes: a casing having an opening; and the core portion for the electronic pen; the core portion for the electronic pen is housed in the casing, and the tip portion of the core portion for the electronic pen The way in which the opening of the above-mentioned housing protrudes or can be arranged protrudingly.
本發明之輸入裝置包含上述電子筆、及具備檢測上述電子筆所接近之位置之感測器之位置檢測裝置。The input device of the present invention includes the above-mentioned electronic pen, and a position detection device having a sensor that detects the position approached by the above-mentioned electronic pen.
以下,參照圖式,對本發明之電感用芯、電子筆用芯體部、電子筆及輸入裝置詳細地進行說明。
圖1係表示第1實施形態之電感用芯之一例之俯視圖。又,圖2係表示第1實施形態之電感用芯之一例之剖視圖。電感用芯1包含由鐵氧體燒結體等磁性體構成之磁性體本體10。Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, the core for inductance, the core body for electronic pen, the electronic pen, and the input device of the present invention will be described in detail.
Fig. 1 is a plan view showing an example of the inductor core of the first embodiment. In addition, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the inductor core of the first embodiment. The
電感用芯1包含筒狀之磁性體本體10,且具有自一端10a朝另一端10b貫通之圓柱狀之筒孔10c。磁性體本體10包含:傾斜部11,其具有自一端10a朝向另一端10b外徑變大且形成圓錐台之周面之傾斜面11a;直體部12,其於與傾斜部11同軸上,形成自另一端10b朝向一端10a延伸之圓筒體之外周面12a;及凸緣部13,其位於傾斜部11與直體部12之間,且連接傾斜部11與直體部12。傾斜部11、凸緣部13及直體部12依序自一端10a朝向另一端10b配置,凸緣部13之外周面13a具有大於傾斜部11之傾斜面11a及直體部12之外周面12a之各外徑之外徑。The
磁性體本體10之一端10a至另一端10b為止之長度例如為5 mm~15 mm左右,筒孔10c之直徑為0.5 mm~2.0 mm左右。直體部12之長度為3 mm~12 mm左右,直體部12之外徑為2.0 mm~3.0 mm左右。傾斜部11之長度為0.5 mm~2.0 mm左右,傾斜部11之一端10a側之外徑為1 mm~2 mm左右,傾斜部11之與一端10a相反之側之外徑係與直體部12之外徑大致相同。如此,傾斜部11係朝向一端10a而前端變細之形狀。The length from one
凸緣部13亦可位於磁性體本體10之傾斜部11與直體部12之間,連接傾斜部11與直體部12,且具有作為第1曲面之外周面13a。外周面13a亦可為朝向半徑方向外側凸狀彎曲之曲面,且外周面13a之外徑之最大值大於傾斜部11及直體部12之外徑。例如,於直體部12之外徑為2.1 mm~2.5 mm之情形時,外周面13a之外徑之最大值為2.12 mm~2.72 mm,自直體部12之外周面12a最大突出0.02 mm~0.22 mm。The
此種形狀之電感用芯1係將下述芯體插通於筒孔10c而使用。芯體係以芯體之前端部變為磁性體本體10之一端10a側之方式插通。由於傾斜部11為尖細之形狀,故而可使磁性體本體10之一端10a更接近藉由電磁感應方式等檢測位置之平板電腦等位置檢測裝置。如此,藉由將磁性體本體10之傾斜部11設為尖細之形狀,而位置檢測裝置之位置檢測精度提高,但由於磁性體本體10之前端部尖細,故而有磁性體本體10之強度不足及變形之擔憂。然而,凸緣部13具有外徑大於傾斜部11及直體部12之部分,與如傾斜部11與直體部12直接連接般之無凸緣部13之形狀相比,磁性體本體10之剛性較高,故而可提供一種可靠性較高之電感用芯1。The
於磁性體本體10之沿著中心軸之剖面中,傾斜部11之外徑自一端10a朝向另一端10b變大。即,傾斜部11係朝向一端10a而前端變細之形狀。此種傾斜面11a亦可於剖視圖中包含為直線狀之部分之傾斜面11a1及帶圓弧之傾斜面11a2。此時,傾斜面11a1亦可形成圓錐台之周面。又,一端10a附近之傾斜面11a2亦可為凸狀之曲面。於此種構成中,傾斜部11之傾斜面11a1與傾斜部11之端面11b係藉由為傾斜面11a之一部分且作為凸狀之第2曲面之傾斜面11a2連接。In the cross section of the
如此,於傾斜面11a1與端面11b藉由為凸狀之曲面之傾斜面11a2連接時,於例如傾斜部11之端面11b接觸於電子筆之殼體之情形時等,能夠降低破損之可能性。又,於將電子筆放倒而使其接觸於平板電腦等之表面時,存在除了芯體以外,包含磁性體本體10之一端10a在內之前端亦接觸於平板電腦等之可能性,但由於傾斜面11a1與傾斜部11之端面11b藉由為凸狀之曲面之傾斜面11a2連接,故而無角部,因此能夠減少因電感用芯1而使平板電腦等之表面損傷之擔憂。In this way, when the inclined surface 11a1 and the
於磁性體本體10之筒孔10c之內周面10e中,傾斜部11側之開口10d附近之內周面10e亦可帶圓弧。內周面10e亦可包含內周面10e1、及連接內周面10e1與傾斜部11之端面11b且作為凸狀之第3曲面之內周面10e2。於筒孔10c之內表面與傾斜部11之端面11b藉由為凸狀之曲面之內周面10e2連接時,當芯體被壓抵於平板電腦等之表面時等,能夠抑制應力之集中,而減少磁性體本體10損傷之可能性,因此可實現可靠性較高之電感用芯1。In the inner
又,於磁性體本體10之沿著中心軸之剖面中,於將連接傾斜部11之傾斜面11a1與傾斜部11之端面11b的傾斜面11a2之曲率半徑設為R1,將連接筒孔10c之內周面10e1與傾斜部11之端面11b的內周面10e2之曲率半徑設為R2時,傾斜面11a2之曲率半徑R1亦可大於內周面10e2之曲率半徑R2。傾斜面11a2之曲率半徑R1例如為0.1 mm~0.2 mm,內周面10e2之曲率半徑R2例如為0.02 mm~0.08 mm。In addition, in the cross section of the
圖3係表示第2實施形態之電感用芯之一例之局部俯視圖,又,圖4係表示第2實施形態之電感用芯之一例之局部剖視圖。第2實施形態之電感用芯1係與第1實施形態之電感用芯1相比,凸緣部13之形態不同。於第2實施形態中,凸緣部13之外周面13a係組合作為第1曲面之外周面13a1、作為第1連接面之外周面13a2及作為第2連接面之外周面13a3而構成。外周面13a1係朝半徑方向外側凸狀彎曲之曲面,外周面13a2係連接外周面13a1之一端10a側之緣端部P2、與傾斜面11a之另一端10b側之緣端部P1之面。又,外周面13a3係連接外周面13a1之另一端10b側之緣端部P3、與直體部12之外周面12a之一端10a側之緣端部P4之面。外周面13a2係以自傾斜面11a之另一端10b側之緣端部P1朝向外周面13a1之一端10a側之緣端部P2外徑變大之方式傾斜,外周面13a3係以自直體部12之外周面12a之一端10a側之緣端部P4朝向外周面13a1之另一端10b側之緣端部P3外徑變大之方式傾斜。3 is a partial plan view showing an example of the inductor core of the second embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example of the inductor core of the second embodiment. The
由於此種具有外周面13a1、外周面13a2及外周面13a3之凸緣部13具有外徑大於傾斜部11及直體部12之部分,故而與如傾斜部11與直體部12直接連接般之無凸緣部13之形狀相比,磁性體本體10之強度較高,因此能夠提高電感用芯1之可靠性。Since the
又,磁性體本體10係由以包含Fe、Zn、Ni及Cu之氧化物之鐵氧體為主成分之陶瓷構成,以下述式(1)表示之上述陶瓷之平均結晶粒徑之變異係數CV亦可為0.08以上0.3以下。
CV=σ/x (1)
其中,
x為上述陶瓷之平均結晶粒徑之平均值,
σ為上述陶瓷之平均結晶粒徑之標準偏差。In addition, the
若變異係數CV為0.08以上,則晶粒之粒徑適當地不均,而於較大之晶粒彼此之間配置較小之晶粒,因此能夠提高破壞韌性。若變異係數CV為0.3以下,則粒徑大於標準偏差之晶粒之比率增加,因此磁導率變高。只要變異係數CV為0.08以上0.3以下,則能夠兼具較高之破壞韌性及較高之磁導率。If the coefficient of variation CV is 0.08 or more, the grain size of the crystal grains is appropriately uneven, and the smaller crystal grains are arranged between the larger crystal grains, so that the fracture toughness can be improved. If the coefficient of variation CV is 0.3 or less, the ratio of crystal grains with a diameter larger than the standard deviation increases, and therefore the magnetic permeability becomes higher. As long as the coefficient of variation CV is 0.08 or more and 0.3 or less, it can have both higher fracture toughness and higher magnetic permeability.
尤其是,變異係數CV宜為0.1以上0.2以下。In particular, the coefficient of variation CV is preferably 0.1 or more and 0.2 or less.
此處,平均結晶粒徑可以如下方式求出。Here, the average crystal grain size can be obtained as follows.
首先,對電感用芯1之斷裂面使用平均粒徑D50
為3 μm之金剛石研磨粒於銅盤中進行研磨,然後,使用平均粒徑D50
為0.5 μm之金剛石研磨粒於錫盤中進行研磨。對於藉由該等研磨所獲得之研磨面,將溫度設為950℃並進行蝕刻直至變為能夠識別晶粒與晶界層為止而獲得觀察面。Firstly, the fracture surface of the
可藉由如下方法求出平均結晶粒徑,即,於利用掃描式電子顯微鏡將觀察面放大至5000倍所得之155 μm×115 μm之範圍內,以任意點為中心呈放射狀地引出6條相同長度、例如100 μm之直線,用該6條直線之長度除以存在於各條直線上之結晶之個數。The average crystal grain size can be obtained by the following method, that is, within a range of 155 μm×115 μm obtained by using a scanning electron microscope to magnify the observation surface to 5000 times, 6 strips are drawn radially around an arbitrary point For a straight line of the same length, for example 100 μm, divide the length of the 6 straight lines by the number of crystals existing on each straight line.
圖8係表示電感用芯之觀察面之一例及直線之引出方法之照片。圖8所示之直線A~直線F分別為長度100 μm之直線,只要使用該等直線求出平均結晶粒徑即可。平均結晶粒徑之平均值、標準偏差及變異係數CV只要對於此種觀察面選擇7個畫面,並以42個平均結晶粒徑為對象而分別算出即可。Figure 8 is a photograph showing an example of the observation surface of the inductor core and the method of drawing straight lines. The straight line A to the straight line F shown in Fig. 8 are each a straight line with a length of 100 μm, and the average crystal grain size can be obtained using these straight lines. The average value, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation CV of the average crystal grain size can be calculated by selecting 7 screens for such an observation surface and using 42 average crystal grain sizes as objects.
又,平均結晶粒徑之峰度(kurtosis)Ku亦可為0以上。In addition, the kurtosis Ku of the average crystal grain size may be 0 or more.
若平均結晶粒徑之峰度Ku為該範圍,則晶粒之粒徑之不均得以抑制,因此氣孔之凝集減少,而能夠減少自氣孔之輪廓或內部產生之脫粒。尤其是,平均結晶粒徑之峰度Ku宜為1以上。If the kurtosis Ku of the average crystal grain size is in this range, the unevenness of the grain size is suppressed, so the aggregation of pores is reduced, and the outline of the pores or the degranulation generated inside can be reduced. In particular, the kurtosis Ku of the average crystal grain size is preferably 1 or more.
此處,所謂峰度Ku係表示分佈之峰及麓與常態分佈存在何種程度之差異之指標(統計量),於峰度Ku>0之情形時為具有尖銳之峰之分佈,於峰度Ku=0之情形時為常態分佈,於峰度Ku<0之情形時,分佈成為具有帶圓弧之峰之分佈。Here, the so-called kurtosis Ku is an index (statistic) indicating the degree of difference between the peak and foot of the distribution and the normal distribution. When kurtosis Ku>0, it is a distribution with sharp peaks. In kurtosis Ku In the case of =0, it is a normal distribution, and in the case of kurtosis Ku<0, the distribution becomes a distribution with a peak with an arc.
平均結晶粒徑之峰度Ku只要使用Excel(註冊商標,Microsoft Corporation)中所具備之函數Kurt求出即可。The kurtosis Ku of the average crystal grain size can be obtained using the function Kurt provided in Excel (registered trademark, Microsoft Corporation).
又,平均結晶粒徑之偏斜度Sk亦可為0以上。In addition, the skewness Sk of the average crystal grain size may be 0 or more.
若平均結晶粒徑之偏斜度Sk為該範圍,則晶粒之粒徑之分佈朝粒徑較小之方向移動,因此氣孔之凝集減少,而能夠進一步減少自氣孔之輪廓或內部產生之脫粒。If the skewness Sk of the average crystal grain size is in this range, the grain size distribution of the crystal grains moves toward the smaller grain size, so the agglomeration of pores is reduced, which can further reduce the outline of the pores or the threshing generated inside .
此處,所謂偏斜度Sk係表示分佈與常態分佈相比以何種程度偏斜、即分佈之左右對稱性之指標(統計量),於偏斜度Sk>0之情形時分佈之麓朝向右側,於偏斜度Sk=0之情形時分佈為左右對稱,於偏斜度Sk<0之情形時分佈之麓朝向左側。Here, the so-called skewness Sk refers to the degree to which the distribution is skewed compared to the normal distribution, that is, an index (statistic) of the symmetry of the distribution. When the skewness Sk>0, the foot of the distribution is directed On the right, when the skewness Sk=0, the distribution is symmetrical, and when the skewness Sk<0, the foot of the distribution is toward the left.
平均結晶粒徑之偏斜度Sk只要使用Excel(註冊商標,Microsoft Corporation)中所具備之函數SKEW求出即可。The skewness Sk of the average crystal grain size can be calculated using the function SKEW provided in Excel (registered trademark, Microsoft Corporation).
至少傾斜部11包含Mo,Mo亦可相較於晶粒內更多地包含於晶界層中。At least the
若Mo相較於晶粒內更多地包含於晶界層中,則以鐵氧體為主成分之晶粒彼此之耦合力被抑制,因此能夠容易地獲得曲率半徑R1較大之傾斜面11a2。If Mo is contained in the grain boundary layer more than in the crystal grains, the coupling force between the crystal grains mainly composed of ferrite is suppressed, and therefore the inclined surface 11a2 with a large curvature radius R1 can be easily obtained .
晶粒內及晶界層中之Mo之含量只要使用穿透式電子顯微鏡及該穿透式電子顯微鏡所附帶之能量分散型X射線分光器(EDS)而進行元素分析即可。The content of Mo in the crystal grain and in the grain boundary layer can be analyzed using a transmission electron microscope and an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS) attached to the transmission electron microscope.
電感用芯1中所使用之磁性體本體10可以如下方式製造。首先,作為起始原料,準備Fe、Zn、Ni及Cu之氧化物或藉由燒成而生成氧化物之碳酸鹽、硝酸鹽等金屬鹽。此時,作為平均粒徑,例如於Fe為氧化鐵(Fe2
O3
)、Zn為氧化鋅(ZnO)、Ni為氧化鎳(NiO)及Cu為氧化銅(CuO)時,分別為0.5 μm以上5 μm以下。The
繼而,當製作由包含Fe2 O3 -ZnO-NiO之煅燒粉體構成之第1原料、及由包含Fe2 O3 -CuO之煅燒粉體構成之第2原料時,稱量所需之量之氧化鐵、氧化鋅及氧化鎳用作第1原料。又,稱量所需之量之氧化鐵及氧化銅用作第2原料。此處,關於第1原料及第2原料之製作中之氧化鐵之添加量,將第2原料之製作中之氧化鐵之添加量設為例如與氧化銅等莫耳%,並將剩餘量用於第1原料之製作。Then, when the first raw material composed of the calcined powder containing Fe 2 O 3 -ZnO-NiO and the second raw material composed of the calcined powder containing Fe 2 O 3 -CuO are produced, the required amount is weighed The iron oxide, zinc oxide and nickel oxide are used as the first raw material. In addition, required amounts of iron oxide and copper oxide are weighed as the second raw material. Here, regarding the amount of iron oxide added in the production of the first raw material and the second raw material, the amount of iron oxide added in the production of the second raw material is set to, for example, mole% with copper oxide, and the remaining amount is used For the production of the first raw material.
然後,將為了用作第1原料及第2原料所稱量之粉末分別藉由不同之球磨機或振磨機等進行粉碎混合之後,於第1原料之製作時在還原氣氛中以750℃煅燒2小時以上,於第2原料之製作時在還原氣氛中以650℃煅燒2小時以上,藉此分別獲得煅燒體。Then, the powders weighed to be used as the first raw material and the second raw material are pulverized and mixed by different ball mills or vibration mills, etc., and then calcined at 750°C in a reducing atmosphere during the production of the first
其次,藉由將成為第1原料及第2原料之煅燒體分別放入至不同之球磨機或振磨機等中進行粉碎,而獲得由煅燒粉體構成之第1原料及第2原料。此時,尤其是,成為第2原料之煅燒體係以平均粒徑D50成為0.7 μm以下之方式進行粉碎。然後,於稱量所需之量之該第1原料及第2原料並進行混合之後,於大氣中於600℃以上700℃以下且升溫速度100℃/h以下之條件下進行再煅燒,藉此獲得合成為包含Fe、Zn、Ni及Cu之氧化物之鐵氧體之煅燒體。Next, the calcined bodies that become the first raw material and the second raw material are put into different ball mills, vibrating mills, etc., and pulverized to obtain the first raw material and the second raw material composed of calcined powder. At this time, in particular, the calcining system used as the second raw material is pulverized so that the average particle diameter D50 becomes 0.7 μm or less. Then, after weighing and mixing the required amount of the first raw material and the second raw material, they are recalcined in the atmosphere at a temperature of 600°C or more and 700°C or less and a heating rate of 100°C/h or less. A calcined body synthesized as a ferrite containing oxides of Fe, Zn, Ni, and Cu is obtained.
其次,將藉由再煅燒所獲得之煅燒體放入至球磨機或振磨機等中進行粉碎,並添加特定量之黏合劑等而製成漿料,使用噴霧乾燥器將該漿料以噴霧形式噴出而進行造粒,藉此獲得球狀顆粒。Next, the calcined body obtained by recalcining is put into a ball mill or a vibrating mill, etc. to be pulverized, and a specific amount of binder is added to form a slurry, and the slurry is sprayed using a spray dryer By spraying and granulating, spherical particles are obtained.
此處,至少傾斜部11包含Mo,且Mo於獲得相較於晶粒內更多地包含於晶界層中之電感用芯1之情形時,只要相對於藉由再煅燒所獲得之煅燒體100質量份,添加例如0.01質量份以上0.03質量份以下之氧化鉬(MoO3
)之粉末而製成漿料,並將該漿料以噴霧形式噴出而進行造粒,藉此獲得球狀顆粒即可。Here, at least the
然後,使用所獲得之球狀顆粒進行壓製成形而獲得特定形狀之成形體。其後,將成形體於脫脂爐中於400~800℃之範圍內實施脫脂處理而製成脫脂體之後,將其於燒成爐中以1000~1200℃之最高溫度保持2~5小時而進行燒成,藉此可形成磁性體本體10,並獲得本實施形態之電感用芯1。Then, the obtained spherical particles are used for compression molding to obtain a molded body of a specific shape. After that, the formed body is subjected to degreasing treatment in a degreasing furnace at a temperature of 400 to 800°C to form a degreased body, and then it is kept in a firing furnace at a maximum temperature of 1000 to 1200°C for 2 to 5 hours. By firing, the
本實施形態之磁性體本體10之傾斜部11、直體部12及凸緣部13係藉由壓製成形而形成,無需進行切削等步驟,故而能夠謀求成本下降。又,若進行切削等後續加工,則存在因後續加工而表面變質從而損害作為電感用芯之特性之情況,但本實施形態之電感用芯1不進行燒成後之加工,故而表面不會變質。藉此,能夠形成可靠性較高之電感用芯1。The
圖5係表示本實施形態之電子筆用芯體部之一例之俯視圖。電子筆用芯體部2包含:電感用芯1;線圈21,其捲繞於電感用芯1之磁性體本體10;及芯體22,其插通於磁性體本體10之筒孔10c。此種電子筆用芯體部2可內置於電磁感應方式之平板電腦等輸入裝置之電子筆。Fig. 5 is a plan view showing an example of the core portion of the electronic pen of the present embodiment. The
芯體22可使用不易被磁化之SUS304或SUS316等金屬棒、除SUS以外之金屬材料或陶瓷及樹脂等。又,芯體22亦可為例如圓珠筆之芯等可實際地書寫者。芯體22係插通於磁性體本體10之筒孔10c而固定。芯體22之前端部22a係於如自磁性體本體10之一端10a側之開口10d突出1~2 mm左右般之位置固定於磁性體本體10。磁性體本體10係朝向芯體22之前端部22a而前端變細之形狀。又,芯體22之後端部22b自磁性體本體10之另一端10b之開口10f突出。The core 22 can be made of metal rods such as SUS304 or SUS316 that are not easily magnetized, metal materials other than SUS, ceramics, and resins. In addition, the
於磁性體本體10之直體部12之接近另一端10b之區域之外周面12a上,配設有捲繞漆包線(enamel wire)等所形成之線圈21。線圈21係以8 mm~12 mm左右之寬度捲繞於磁性體本體10之直體部12之中接近另一端側之部位而固定。線圈21之端子21a、21b連接於電路基板(未圖示)。A
於使電子筆用芯體部2接觸於平板電腦等位置檢測裝置表面時,自芯體22對磁性體本體10施加力,但由於凸緣部13之外徑之最大值大於傾斜部11及直體部12之外周之半徑之最大值,故而磁性體本體10不易破損,因此能夠實現可靠性較高之電子筆用芯體部2。When the
圖6係表示本實施形態之電子筆之俯視圖。將電子筆3之殼體31之一部分卸除而表示。將上述電子筆用芯體部2收納於殼體31中而構成電子筆3。電子筆3係將電子筆用芯體部2及電路基板(未圖示)收納於筒狀之殼體31之空腔部31a內而構成。此種電子筆3例如於電磁感應方式之平板電腦等輸入裝置中,可用作輸入位置之構件。於殼體31之前端部31b設置有能夠供芯體22之前端部22a突出之開口31c,且構成為能夠藉由按動機構使前端部22a自開口31c突出或收納至殼體31內。Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the electronic pen of this embodiment. A part of the
例如,於殼體31之後端部31d設置有開口31e,按動棒32自開口31e突出。使用者可藉由將按動棒32按下,而使芯體22之前端部22a自殼體31進出。雖然於本實施形態中為芯體22之前端部22a自開口31c進出之構成,但亦可以芯體22之前端部22a自開口31c突出之狀態固定,於此種情形時無需按動機構。For example, an
由於殼體31之前端部31b尖細,故而存在磁性體本體10之外周與殼體31之內表面接觸之情形,但於此種情形時,由於傾斜部11傾斜,且凸緣部13具有凸狀之外周面13a,故而能夠減小磁性體本體10損傷之可能性,因此能夠實現可靠性較高之電子筆3。Since the
圖7係表示本實施形態之輸入裝置之立體圖。輸入裝置4包含電子筆3、及作為具備檢測位置之感測器之位置檢測裝置之平板電腦41。輸入裝置4能夠檢測芯體22之前端部22a接觸於平板電腦41之位置。作為位置檢測裝置,除平板電腦41以外,亦可為具備觸控面板顯示器之移動終端等。作為輸入裝置4中之位置檢測方法,可使用電磁感應方式。Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the input device of this embodiment. The
例如,即便為朝向磁性體本體10之傾斜部11之一端10a而前端變細之形狀,且為如內置於電子筆3之磁性體本體10之一端10a接近平板電腦41般之構成,亦不易使磁性體本體10損傷,且不易因磁性體本體10而使平板電腦41之表面受損,因此能夠實現可靠性較高之輸入裝置4。For example, even if the shape is tapered toward one
本發明可不脫離其精神或主要特徵而以其他各種形態實施。因此,上述實施形態之所有方面僅為例示,本發明之範圍係申請專利範圍中所示者,不受說明書正文任何限制。進而,從屬於申請專利範圍之全部變化或變更係本發明之範圍內者。例如,根據本發明之實施形態之組合所產生之發明亦為本發明之範圍內者。The present invention can be implemented in various other forms without departing from its spirit or main characteristics. Therefore, all aspects of the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples, and the scope of the present invention is shown in the scope of the patent application, and is not limited in any way by the text of the specification. Furthermore, all changes or modifications belonging to the scope of the patent application fall within the scope of the present invention. For example, the invention produced by the combination of the embodiments of the present invention is also within the scope of the present invention.
1‧‧‧電感用芯 2‧‧‧電子筆用芯體部 3‧‧‧電子筆 4‧‧‧輸入裝置 10‧‧‧磁性體本體 10a‧‧‧一端 10b‧‧‧另一端 10c‧‧‧筒孔 10d‧‧‧開口 10e‧‧‧內周面 10e1‧‧‧內周面 10e2‧‧‧內周面 10f‧‧‧開口 11‧‧‧傾斜部 11a‧‧‧傾斜面 11a1‧‧‧傾斜面 11a2‧‧‧傾斜面 11b‧‧‧端面 12‧‧‧直體部 12a‧‧‧外周面 13‧‧‧凸緣部 13a‧‧‧外周面 13a1‧‧‧外周面 13a2‧‧‧外周面 13a3‧‧‧外周面 21‧‧‧線圈 21a、21b‧‧‧端子 22‧‧‧芯體 22a‧‧‧前端部 22b‧‧‧後端部 31‧‧‧殼體 31a‧‧‧空腔部 31b‧‧‧前端部 31c‧‧‧開口 31d‧‧‧後端部 31e‧‧‧開口 32‧‧‧按動棒 41‧‧‧平板電腦 A~F‧‧‧直線 P1‧‧‧緣端部 P2‧‧‧緣端部 P3‧‧‧緣端部 P4‧‧‧緣端部 R1‧‧‧曲率半徑 R2‧‧‧曲率半徑1‧‧‧Core for inductor 2‧‧‧Electronic pen core body 3‧‧‧Electronic pen 4‧‧‧Input device 10‧‧‧Magnetic body 10a‧‧‧one end 10b‧‧‧the other end 10c‧‧‧Cylinder hole 10d‧‧‧Open 10e‧‧‧Inner peripheral surface 10e1‧‧‧Inner peripheral surface 10e2‧‧‧Inner peripheral surface 10f‧‧‧Opening 11‧‧‧Tilt 11a‧‧‧inclined surface 11a1‧‧‧inclined surface 11a2‧‧‧inclined surface 11b‧‧‧end face 12‧‧‧Straight body 12a‧‧‧Outer peripheral surface 13‧‧‧Flange 13a‧‧‧Outer peripheral surface 13a1‧‧‧Outer peripheral surface 13a2‧‧‧Outer peripheral surface 13a3‧‧‧Outer peripheral surface 21‧‧‧Coil 21a, 21b‧‧‧Terminal 22‧‧‧Core 22a‧‧‧Front end 22b‧‧‧Back end 31‧‧‧Shell 31a‧‧‧cavity 31b‧‧‧Front end 31c‧‧‧Open 31d‧‧‧Back end 31e‧‧‧Open 32‧‧‧Push stick 41‧‧‧Tablet PC A~F‧‧‧Straight P1‧‧‧Edge end P2‧‧‧Edge end P3‧‧‧Edge end P4‧‧‧Edge end R1‧‧‧Radius of curvature R2‧‧‧Radius of curvature
本發明之目的、特色、及優點當可根據下述詳細之說明及圖式而變得更明確。 圖1係表示第1實施形態之電感用芯之一例之俯視圖。 圖2係表示第1實施形態之電感用芯之一例之局部剖視圖。 圖3係表示第2實施形態之電感用芯之一例之局部俯視圖。 圖4係表示第2實施形態之電感用芯之一例之局部剖視圖。 圖5係表示本實施形態之電子筆用芯體部之一例之俯視圖。 圖6係表示本實施形態之電子筆之一例之俯視圖。 圖7係表示本實施形態之輸入裝置之一例之立體圖。 圖8係表示電感用芯之觀察面之一例及直線之引出方法之照片。The purpose, features, and advantages of the present invention can be made clearer based on the following detailed description and drawings. Fig. 1 is a plan view showing an example of the inductor core of the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example of the inductor core of the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is a partial plan view showing an example of the inductor core of the second embodiment. Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example of the inductor core of the second embodiment. Fig. 5 is a plan view showing an example of the core portion of the electronic pen of the present embodiment. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing an example of the electronic pen of this embodiment. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of the input device of this embodiment. Figure 8 is a photograph showing an example of the observation surface of the inductor core and the method of drawing straight lines.
1‧‧‧電感用芯 1‧‧‧Core for inductor
10‧‧‧磁性體本體 10‧‧‧Magnetic body
10a‧‧‧一端 10a‧‧‧one end
10b‧‧‧另一端 10b‧‧‧the other end
10c‧‧‧筒孔 10c‧‧‧Cylinder hole
10d‧‧‧開口 10d‧‧‧Open
10e‧‧‧內周面 10e‧‧‧Inner peripheral surface
11‧‧‧傾斜部 11‧‧‧Tilt
11a‧‧‧傾斜面 11a‧‧‧inclined surface
11b‧‧‧端面 11b‧‧‧end face
12‧‧‧直體部 12‧‧‧Straight body
12a‧‧‧外周面 12a‧‧‧Outer peripheral surface
13‧‧‧凸緣部 13‧‧‧Flange
13a‧‧‧外周面 13a‧‧‧Outer peripheral surface
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