TWI708623B - Method and device for recording injection messages - Google Patents
Method and device for recording injection messages Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關於一種可以準確的記錄患者每一次的注射時間及次數的記錄方法及裝置,例如胰島素的注射紀錄方法及裝置。 The present invention relates to a recording method and device that can accurately record the time and frequency of each injection of a patient, such as an insulin injection recording method and device.
醫療過程中,常有需要定期注射藥劑或營養劑的過程,例如一般患有糖尿病的患者,每天都需要注射1~4次的胰島素進行控制。但由於許多的患者都未能按時的依照醫囑定時注射,因此不僅會延誤病情,甚至於因為患者誤記、隱瞞或謊報注射的時間及次數,造成醫生治療及用藥上的偏差錯誤,不僅會影響到患者的病情控制,嚴重者甚至於會危及到患者的生命安全。 In the medical process, there is often a process that requires regular injections of drugs or nutrients. For example, patients with diabetes generally need to inject 1 to 4 times a day of insulin for control. However, because many patients fail to follow the doctor’s instructions on time for injections, it will not only delay the condition, but even cause deviations in the doctor’s treatment and medication due to the patient’s misrepresentation, concealment or misreporting of the time and frequency of injections, which will not only affect When the patient's condition is controlled, the life of the patient may even be endangered in severe cases.
中華民國107年8月11日所公告之發明第I631969號「安裝於注射裝置的輔助裝置、包含輔助裝置及注射裝置的系統、操作輔助裝置安裝在注射裝置上的方法及電腦程式」專利案,其係揭露:該輔助裝置包括:一顯示器;一處理器配置;一劑量計入偵測器,其可操作偵測流入一安裝注射裝置的一藥物劑量;一劑量傳送確定器,其用於確定已被傳送的一藥物劑量;一數量確定器,其用於確定已被傳送的一藥物數量;和一時鐘,其組構為確定一目前時間;當該輔助裝置在一預設模式下,該處理器配置經組構連續顯示從一最後劑量到現在已經傳送的一藥物數量,並輪流顯示傳送該最後劑量到現在所流逝的時間和該最後劑量已傳送之藥物識別。使用者將輔助裝置安裝 在筆針上。輔助裝置讀出已注入劑量,它也可將之傳送到具胰島素滴定能力的血糖監控系統。對於使用多種胰島素的病患,輔助裝置能辨識裝置結構和胰島素種類,還可將此資訊傳送到血糖監控系統。而且於顯示器上顯示的資訊,也可透過喇叭轉換成聲音訊號並播放給使用者,例如計入劑量、建議劑量、建議施打時間等等。 The patent case No. I631969 of Invention No. I631969 "Auxiliary Device Installed in Injection Device, System Containing Auxiliary Device and Injection Device, Method of Operating Auxiliary Device Installed on Injection Device, and Computer Program" announced on August 11, 107, It is disclosed that the auxiliary device includes: a display; a processor configuration; a dose counting detector, which is operable to detect a dose of a medicine flowing into an installed injection device; a dose delivery determiner, which is used to determine A drug dose that has been delivered; a quantity determiner, which is used to determine the amount of a drug that has been delivered; and a clock, which is configured to determine a current time; when the auxiliary device is in a preset mode, the The processor is configured to continuously display the number of a drug delivered from a last dose to the present, and alternately display the elapsed time from the delivery of the last dose to the present and the identification of the drug that the last dose has been delivered. The user installs the auxiliary device On the pen needle. The auxiliary device reads the injected dose, and it can also transmit it to a blood glucose monitoring system with insulin titration capability. For patients who use multiple insulins, the auxiliary device can identify the device structure and insulin type, and can also send this information to the blood glucose monitoring system. In addition, the information displayed on the display can also be converted into a sound signal through the speaker and played back to the user, such as counting the dose, recommended dose, recommended time for administration, and so on.
該專利前案雖然將注入劑量資訊傳送到任何電腦化系統,或產生警示訊號,提醒使用者使用下次劑量。以及病患也可在收到警示訊號後,被提醒施打下次劑量,例如:在第一次藥物劑量已經被注入後適當時間。惟該輔助裝置必須另外結合於拋棄式胰島素注射器上才能使用,因此相當麻煩,該輔助裝置雖然可以重覆使用,但也因此增加了購置成本。而且對於老年人而言,有可能將該輔助裝置連同胰島素注射器一併丟掉,因此使用上仍有其缺點存在。 Although the previous patent case transmits the injected dose information to any computerized system, or generates a warning signal to remind the user to use the next dose. And the patient can also be reminded to administer the next dose after receiving the warning signal, for example, at an appropriate time after the first dose of medication has been injected. However, the auxiliary device must be additionally combined with a disposable insulin syringe to be used, so it is quite troublesome. Although the auxiliary device can be used repeatedly, it also increases the purchase cost. Moreover, for the elderly, it is possible to throw away the auxiliary device together with the insulin syringe, so there are still disadvantages in use.
中華民國107年12月11日所公告之發明第I644187號「生理數據校時方法、系統、非暫態電腦可讀取媒體及電腦程式產品」專利案,其係揭露:該方法其係包括提供一生理檢測裝置,該生理檢測裝置用以儲存一生理數據,該生理數據具有一第一量測時間,該生理檢測裝置具有一第一計數時間,建立一無線通訊管道於該生理檢測裝置及一校時裝置之間,該校時裝置具有一第二計數時間,比較該第一計數時間與該第二計數時間而獲得一計數時間差值,比較該計數時間差值與一預設時間差值,當該計數時間差值超過該預設時間差值,利用該第一量測時間與該計數時間差值運算而獲得該生理數據的一校正量測時間,增加生理數據分析的正確性,降低錯誤用藥的機率。 The patent case of Invention No. I644187 "Physiological Data Time Calibration Method, System, Non-transitory Computer Readable Media and Computer Program Products" announced on December 11, 107 of the Republic of China disclosed: The method includes providing A physiological detection device for storing physiological data, the physiological data has a first measurement time, the physiological detection device has a first counting time, a wireless communication channel is established between the physiological detection device and a Among the timing devices, the timing device has a second count time, compares the first count time and the second count time to obtain a count time difference, and compares the count time difference with a preset time difference , When the counting time difference exceeds the preset time difference, the first measuring time and the counting time difference are used to calculate a corrected measuring time of the physiological data, which increases the accuracy of physiological data analysis and reduces Probability of wrong medication.
該專利前案雖然具利用偵測第一計數時間及第二計數時間,再比對二計數時間之計數時間差值與一預設時間差值的差異,以進行時間的校 正。惟該專利前案僅適用於生理數據的時間校正,並非應用於注射時間的記錄及確認,因此於技術特徵及達成功效等方面均與本案有明顯的差異。 Although the previous patent case uses the detection of the first counting time and the second counting time, and then comparing the difference between the counting time difference between the two counting times and a preset time difference, the time is adjusted. positive. However, the previous patent case is only applicable to the time correction of physiological data, not to the recording and confirmation of injection time. Therefore, there are obvious differences from this case in terms of technical features and achieved efficacy.
有鑑於目前並沒有針對定期注射療程能夠準確記錄之方法及裝置,故本發明提供一種注射訊息的記錄裝置,包含有:一卸針器,係設置有一卸針孔及一通道,該卸針孔係與該通道垂直相通,該通道內設入有一按壓元件,該按壓元件係設有一透孔,施予該按壓元件一外力,使該透孔恰好與該卸針孔相對應,又釋放該外力,使該透孔與該卸針孔偏移錯開;一觸控開關,係設置於該卸針器,該按壓元件承受該外力產生位移後,係能觸發該觸控開關產生一時間訊號;一處理單元,係設於該卸針器內,該處理單元係訊號連接該觸控開關,以接收該時間訊號,該處理單元係根據先後二次的該時間訊號於觸發時之時間的一時間差,與一時間標準值進行比對,藉以判斷先後二次的該時間訊號是否成為一注射訊息;一供電單元,係設於該卸針器內,該供電單元係電性連接該處理單元,以供應該觸控開關作動時所需之一電力。 In view of the fact that there is no method and device that can accurately record the course of regular injections, the present invention provides a recording device for injection information, which includes: a needle removal device provided with a needle removal hole and a channel, the needle removal hole It is vertically connected to the channel. A pressing element is arranged in the channel. The pressing element is provided with a through hole. An external force is applied to the pressing element so that the through hole exactly corresponds to the pin-removing hole, and the external force is released , Make the through hole and the pin unloading hole offset stagger; a touch switch is arranged on the needle unloader, the pressing element is displaced by the external force, the touch switch can be triggered to generate a time signal; The processing unit is arranged in the needle remover, the processing unit is connected to the touch switch in signal to receive the time signal, and the processing unit is based on a time difference between the time signal and the time when the time signal is triggered. It is compared with a time standard value to determine whether the time signal successively twice becomes an injection message; a power supply unit is installed in the needle remover, and the power supply unit is electrically connected to the processing unit for It should be one of the power required when the touch switch is activated.
上述通道於該卸針器的內部形成有一接觸面,該按壓元件的二端分別界定一按壓部及一觸壓部,該按壓部係凸出於該通道外,該觸壓部則位於該通道內,並與該接觸面活動接觸。 The above-mentioned channel forms a contact surface inside the needle remover, and the two ends of the pressing element respectively define a pressing portion and a pressing portion, the pressing portion protrudes out of the channel, and the pressing portion is located in the channel Inside and make active contact with the contact surface.
上述觸控開關係設置於該接觸面內,該觸控開關設有一觸發端,該觸發端係凸出於該接觸面,該觸發端被該觸壓部觸壓而產生該時間訊號。 The above-mentioned touch opening relationship is arranged in the contact surface, the touch switch is provided with a trigger end, the trigger end protrudes from the contact surface, and the trigger end is touched by the touch pressure portion to generate the time signal.
上述觸控開關係為一壓力開關或一按壓開關。 The aforementioned touch-on relationship is a pressure switch or a push switch.
上述觸壓部與該接觸面之間設置設有一彈性元件,以提供該按壓元件一彈性力。 An elastic element is arranged between the contact pressing portion and the contact surface to provide an elastic force of the pressing element.
上述外力克服該彈性力,使該按壓元件於該通道內產生位移,該觸壓部係壓縮該彈性元件,而與該接觸面接觸,並使該透孔與該卸針孔相對應。 The external force overcomes the elastic force to cause the pressing element to displace in the channel. The contact pressure portion compresses the elastic element and contacts the contact surface, and makes the through hole correspond to the pin release hole.
釋放上述外力,該按壓元件藉由該彈性元件之該彈性力,使該按壓元件回復到原位,該觸壓部不再與該接觸面接觸,並使該透孔與該卸針孔偏移錯開。 Releasing the external force, the pressing element returns the pressing element to its original position by the elastic force of the elastic element, the contact pressure part no longer contacts the contact surface, and the through hole is offset from the pin release hole stagger.
上述觸控開關係設於該通道的外緣,該按壓部係凸設有一壓塊,該觸控開關設有一觸發端,該按壓元件產生位移,使該觸發端被該壓塊觸壓而產生該時間訊號。 The above-mentioned touch opening relationship is provided on the outer edge of the channel, the pressing part is protrudingly provided with a pressing block, the touch switch is provided with a trigger end, and the pressing element is displaced so that the trigger end is touched and pressed by the pressing block. The time signal.
上述卸針孔內設有一光電開關,該光電開關係訊號連接至該觸控開關,該光電開關被觸發,則控制該觸控開關開始產生該時間訊號。 A photoelectric switch is arranged in the unloading pin hole, and the photoelectric switch is connected to the touch switch. When the photoelectric switch is triggered, the touch switch is controlled to start generating the time signal.
上述注射訊息係包含該時間訊號於觸發時之時間及一注射次數。 The above injection message includes the time when the time signal is triggered and a number of injections.
進一步設有一記憶單元,該記憶單元係設於該卸針器內,該記憶單元係訊號連接該處理單元,藉以記錄該注射訊息。 A memory unit is further provided, the memory unit is arranged in the needle remover, and the memory unit is signally connected to the processing unit to record the injection information.
進一步設有一發送單元,該發送單元係設於該卸針器內,該發送單元係訊號連接該處理單元,藉以輸出該注射訊息至遠端的一電子裝置。 A sending unit is further provided, the sending unit is arranged in the needle remover, and the sending unit is signally connected to the processing unit, so as to output the injection message to a remote electronic device.
進一步設有一警示單元,該警示單元係包含一警示燈及一蜂鳴器,該警示燈及該蜂鳴器係設於該卸針器表面,該處理單元係根據一注射時間,而定時發出一注射提醒訊號,該警示單元係訊號連接該處理單元,以接收該注射提醒訊號,使該警示燈顯示一警示閃光,該蜂鳴器播放一警示聲音。 A warning unit is further provided. The warning unit includes a warning light and a buzzer. The warning light and the buzzer are arranged on the surface of the needle remover. The processing unit periodically sends out a warning light according to an injection time. An injection reminder signal, the warning unit is a signal connected to the processing unit to receive the injection reminder signal, the warning light displays a warning flash, and the buzzer plays a warning sound.
上述供電單元係於該卸針器的表面分別設有一電源開關、一按鍵及一螢幕,該電源開關係啟動該電力,該按鍵係輸入該時間標準值的數值,該螢幕係顯示該時間標準值的數值及該注射訊息。 The power supply unit is provided with a power switch, a button, and a screen on the surface of the needle remover, the power is turned on to activate the power, the button is to input the value of the time standard value, and the screen displays the time standard value And the injection information.
本發明亦為一種注射訊息的記錄方法,包含有:對於一卸針器之一按壓元件施予一外力,使該按壓元件產生位移而觸發一觸控開關,以產生一第一時間訊號,該卸針器之一處理單元接收並記錄該第一時間訊號觸發時之時間,並使該按壓元件之一透孔與一卸針孔相對應;將一注射針具連同一針頭外蓋插入該卸針孔內,並使該針頭外蓋通過該透孔,釋放該外力,該按壓元件回復到原位,使該透孔與該卸針孔偏移錯開,以夾持固定該針頭外蓋,藉以使該注射針具與該針頭外蓋分離後進行注射;於該注射針具注射完畢後,將該注射針具插回該針頭外蓋內,使該注射針具與該針頭外蓋結合,再對於該按壓元件施予該外力,使該按壓元件產生位移而觸發該觸控開關,以產生一第二時間訊號,該處理單元接收並記錄該第二時間訊號觸發時之時間,並使該透孔與該卸針孔相對應,而不再夾持固定該針頭外蓋,以供將該注射針具連同該針頭外蓋一併取出;該處理單元係根據該第一時間訊號及該第二時間訊號分別於觸發時之時間的一時間差,與一時間標準值進行比對,經比對該時間差符合於該時間標準值的範圍內,則該處理單元予以記錄為一次合格的注射次數,並記錄該第一時間訊號及該第二時間訊號於觸發時之時間,而成為一注射訊息,並將該注射訊息儲存於一記憶單元。 The present invention is also a method for recording injection information, which includes: applying an external force to a pressing element of a needle remover to displace the pressing element and trigger a touch switch to generate a first time signal. A processing unit of the needle ejector receives and records the time when the first time signal is triggered, and makes a through hole of the pressing element correspond to a needle ejection hole; insert an injection needle with the same needle cover into the ejector In the needle hole, the needle cover is passed through the through hole, the external force is released, the pressing element returns to the original position, and the through hole is offset and staggered with the needle discharging hole, so as to clamp and fix the needle cover, thereby Separate the injection needle from the outer cover of the needle and perform injection; after the injection of the injection needle is completed, insert the injection needle back into the outer cover of the needle, combine the injection needle with the outer cover of the needle, and then Applying the external force to the pressing element causes the pressing element to generate displacement to trigger the touch switch to generate a second time signal, the processing unit receives and records the time when the second time signal is triggered, and makes the transparent The hole corresponds to the needle discharging hole, and the needle cover is no longer clamped and fixed, so that the injection needle and the needle cover are taken out together; the processing unit is based on the first time signal and the second time signal The time signal is compared with a time standard value at a time difference of the time when the time signal is triggered. After comparing the time difference within the range of the time standard value, the processing unit records the number of qualified injections, and Record the time when the first time signal and the second time signal are triggered to become an injection message, and store the injection message in a memory unit.
透過上述卸針座內之一發送單元,定期輸出該注射訊息至遠端的一電子裝置。 The injection message is periodically output to an electronic device at the remote end through a sending unit in the needle removal base.
係直接透過上述卸針座上之一螢幕讀取該注射訊息。 The injection information is read directly through one of the screens on the above-mentioned needle removal base.
係預先對於上述處理單元輸入排定的一注射時間,該處理單元係定時發出一注射提醒訊號至該卸針座之一警示單元,該警示單元則控制一警示燈顯示一警示閃光,以及控制一蜂鳴器播放一警示聲音。 A scheduled injection time is input to the processing unit in advance. The processing unit regularly sends out an injection reminder signal to a warning unit of the needle discharge base. The warning unit controls a warning light to display a warning flash, and controls a warning light The buzzer plays a warning sound.
上述針頭外蓋插入該卸針孔內,係同時觸發一光電開關,該光電開關被觸發後,則控制該觸控開關開始產生該第一時間訊號及該第二時間訊號。 The needle cover is inserted into the pin-unloading hole to simultaneously trigger a photoelectric switch. After the photoelectric switch is triggered, the touch switch is controlled to start generating the first time signal and the second time signal.
上述技術特徵具有下列之優點: The above technical features have the following advantages:
1.利用卸針器觸發一第一時間訊號及一第二時間訊號,可以準確且詳實的記錄患者每一次注射時間及次數,以應用於胰島素注射為例,可以避免患者因誤記、隱瞞或謊報注射時間及次數,而造成醫生診療及用藥上的偏差,以有助於患者的病情掌控。 1. Use the needle remover to trigger a first time signal and a second time signal, which can accurately and accurately record the time and frequency of each injection of the patient. Taking insulin injection as an example, it can prevent the patient from misrepresenting, concealing or falsely reporting The time and frequency of injections cause deviations in the doctor's diagnosis and treatment and medication, which helps to control the patient's condition.
2.又能根據所排定的注射時間,而定時發出警示,以提醒患者注意注射時間,以避免患者忘記注射,可確保其病情有效控制。 2. According to the scheduled injection time, alarms can be issued regularly to remind the patient to pay attention to the injection time, so as to prevent the patient from forgetting the injection and to ensure effective control of their condition.
1:卸針器 1: Needle remover
11:卸針孔 11: Unloading the pinhole
12:通道 12: Channel
13:接觸面 13: contact surface
14:按壓元件 14: pressing element
141:按壓部 141: pressing part
142:觸壓部 142: Contact pressure part
143:透孔 143: Through Hole
144:壓塊 144: briquette
15:彈性元件 15: Elastic element
16:光電開關 16: photoelectric switch
2:觸控開關 2: Touch switch
21:觸發端 21: Trigger end
3:處理單元 3: Processing unit
4:記憶單元 4: Memory unit
5:發送單元 5: Sending unit
6:警示單元 6: Warning unit
61:警示燈 61: warning light
62:蜂鳴器 62: Buzzer
7:供電單元 7: Power supply unit
71:電源開關 71: Power switch
72:按鍵 72: Button
73:螢幕 73: Screen
A:電子裝置 A: Electronic device
B:注射針具 B: Injection needle
B1:針頭外蓋 B1: Needle cover
[第一圖]係為本發明實施例之立體外觀圖。 [The first figure] is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention.
[第二圖]係為本發明實施例之組合剖視圖。 [The second figure] is a combined cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[第三圖]係為本發明實施例各個構件的配置方塊圖。 [Third Figure] is a block diagram of the configuration of each component of the embodiment of the present invention.
[第四圖]係為本發明實施例記錄方法之步驟流程圖。 [Fourth Figure] is a flowchart of the steps of the recording method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[第五圖]係為本發明實施例對於按壓元件施予外力,使其觸壓觸控開關產生時間訊號之示意圖。 [Fifth Figure] is a schematic diagram of applying external force to the pressing element to make it touch the touch switch to generate a time signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[第六圖]係為本發明實施例透孔與卸針孔偏移錯開以夾持固定針頭外蓋之示意圖。 [The sixth figure] is a schematic diagram of the through hole and the pin unloading hole offset and staggered to clamp and fix the needle cover.
[第七圖]係為本發明另一實施例觸發光電開關使觸控開關產生時間訊號之示意圖。 [Figure 7] is a schematic diagram of triggering a photoelectric switch to make the touch switch generate a time signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
本實施例以胰島素注射為例,請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,本發明實施例係為一種注射訊息的記錄裝置,包含有:卸針器(1)、觸控開關(2)、處理單元(3)、記憶單元(4)、發送單元(5)、警示單元(6)及供電單元(7),其中: This embodiment takes insulin injection as an example. Please refer to the first and second figures. The embodiment of the present invention is an injection message recording device, including: a needle remover (1), a touch switch (2) , Processing unit (3), memory unit (4), sending unit (5), warning unit (6) and power supply unit (7), among which:
卸針器(1),係縱向設置有一卸針孔(11),又該卸針器(1)的側邊橫向貫穿設有一通道(12)〔如第三圖所示〕,該通道(12)係與該卸針孔(11)垂直相通。又該通道(12)於該卸針器(1)的內部形成有一接觸面(13)。該通道(12)內設入有一按壓元件(14)。該按壓元件(14)的二端分別界定一按壓部(141)及一觸壓部(142)。該按壓部(141)係凸出於該通道(12)外,而該觸壓部(142)則位於該通道(12)內,並與該接觸面(13)活動接觸。該按壓元件(14)靠近於該觸壓部(142)的位置處縱向設有一透孔(143)。又該觸壓部(142)與該接觸面(13)之間設置有一彈性元件(15),以提供該按壓元件(14)一彈性力。藉由施予該按壓部(141)一外力時,該外力克服該彈性力,可使該按壓元件(14)於該通道(12)內產生位移,而該觸壓部(142)係能壓縮該彈性元件(15),並與該接觸面(13)接觸,同時使該透孔(143)恰好與該卸針孔(11)相對應。又當該外力消失時,該按壓元件(14)藉由該彈性元件(15)之該彈性力,使該按壓元件(14)回復到原位,同時使該觸壓部(142)不再與該接觸面(13)接觸,而該透孔(143)則與該卸針孔(11)偏移錯開。 The needle remover (1) is longitudinally provided with a needle removal hole (11), and the side of the needle remover (1) is transversely provided with a channel (12) (as shown in the third figure), the channel (12) ) Is vertically communicated with the unloading pin hole (11). In addition, the channel (12) forms a contact surface (13) inside the needle remover (1). A pressing element (14) is arranged in the channel (12). The two ends of the pressing element (14) respectively define a pressing portion (141) and a contact pressing portion (142). The pressing portion (141) protrudes out of the channel (12), and the pressing portion (142) is located in the channel (12) and is in movable contact with the contact surface (13). The pressing element (14) is longitudinally provided with a through hole (143) at a position close to the contact pressing portion (142). An elastic element (15) is arranged between the pressing portion (142) and the contact surface (13) to provide an elastic force of the pressing element (14). When an external force is applied to the pressing portion (141), the external force overcomes the elastic force, and the pressing element (14) can be displaced in the channel (12), and the contact pressing portion (142) can be compressed The elastic element (15) is in contact with the contact surface (13), and at the same time, the through hole (143) is exactly corresponding to the pin unloading hole (11). When the external force disappears, the pressing element (14) uses the elastic force of the elastic element (15) to return the pressing element (14) to its original position, and at the same time, the contact pressure portion (142) is no longer in contact with The contact surface (13) is in contact, and the through hole (143) is offset and staggered from the pin-discharging hole (11).
觸控開關(2),係設置於該接觸面(13)內。該觸控開關(2)設有一觸發端(21),該觸發端(21)係凸出於該接觸面(13),並被該觸壓部(142)觸壓時,係能使該觸控開關(2)被觸發產生一時間訊號。該觸控開關(2)係可為一壓力開關或一按壓開關。 The touch switch (2) is arranged in the contact surface (13). The touch switch (2) is provided with a trigger terminal (21). The trigger terminal (21) protrudes from the contact surface (13) and is pressed by the touch portion (142) to enable the touch The control switch (2) is triggered to generate a time signal. The touch switch (2) can be a pressure switch or a push switch.
處理單元(3),係設於該卸針器(1)內。該處理單元(3)係訊號連接該觸控開關(2),以接收該時間訊號。該處理單元(3)係根據先後二次的該時間訊號於觸發時之時間的一時間差,與一時間標準值進行比對,藉以判斷先後二次 的該時間訊號是否成為一注射訊息。該注射訊息係包含該時間訊號於觸發時之時間及注射次數。又該處理單元(3)係可根據一注射時間而定時發出一注射提醒訊號。 The processing unit (3) is arranged in the needle remover (1). The processing unit (3) is signal-connected to the touch switch (2) to receive the time signal. The processing unit (3) compares with a time standard value according to a time difference between the time signal and the time when the time signal is triggered twice, so as to determine the second time. Whether the time signal of this is an injection message. The injection message includes the time when the time signal is triggered and the number of injections. In addition, the processing unit (3) can periodically send out an injection reminder signal according to an injection time.
記憶單元(4),係設於該卸針器(1)內。該記憶單元(4)係訊號連接至該處理單元(3),藉以記錄該注射訊息。 The memory unit (4) is arranged in the needle remover (1). The memory unit (4) is signal-connected to the processing unit (3), so as to record the injection information.
發送單元(5),係設於該卸針器(1)內。該發送單元(5)係訊號連接至該處理單元(3),藉以可供輸出該注射訊息至遠端的一電子裝置(A),該電子裝置(A)係可為一智慧型手機、一平板電腦、一電腦裝置或一伺服器。 The sending unit (5) is arranged in the needle remover (1). The sending unit (5) is signal-connected to the processing unit (3), so that it can output the injection message to a remote electronic device (A). The electronic device (A) can be a smart phone, a Tablet computer, a computer device or a server.
警示單元(6),係設於該卸針器(1)表面。該警示單元(6)係訊號連接至該處理單元(3),以定時接收該注射提醒訊號。該警示單元(6)係包含一警示燈(61)及一蜂鳴器(62),藉以於接收該注射提醒訊號後,該警示燈(61)係顯示一警示閃光,該蜂鳴器(62)則播放一警示聲音。 The warning unit (6) is arranged on the surface of the needle remover (1). The warning unit (6) is signal-connected to the processing unit (3) to receive the injection reminder signal regularly. The warning unit (6) includes a warning light (61) and a buzzer (62), so that after receiving the injection reminder signal, the warning light (61) displays a warning flash, the buzzer (62) ) Will play a warning sound.
供電單元(7),係設於該卸針器(1)內。該供電單元(7)係為乾電池、太陽能電池、鋰電池、水銀電池或可充電電池。該供電單元(7)係電性連接至該處理單元(3),以供應該觸控開關(2)、該記憶單元(4)、該發送單元(5)及該警示單元(6)作動時所需之電力。又該供電單元(7)係於該卸針器(1)的表面分別設有一電源開關(71)、一按鍵(72)及一螢幕(73),該電源開關(71)係啟動電力,該按鍵(72)係可輸入該時間標準值的數值及該注射時間,該螢幕(73)係可供顯示該時間標準值的數值及該注射訊息。 The power supply unit (7) is arranged in the needle remover (1). The power supply unit (7) is a dry battery, a solar battery, a lithium battery, a mercury battery or a rechargeable battery. The power supply unit (7) is electrically connected to the processing unit (3) to supply when the touch switch (2), the memory unit (4), the sending unit (5) and the warning unit (6) are activated The power required. In addition, the power supply unit (7) is respectively provided with a power switch (71), a button (72) and a screen (73) on the surface of the needle remover (1). The power switch (71) is used for starting power. The button (72) can input the value of the time standard value and the injection time, and the screen (73) can display the value of the time standard value and the injection message.
本發明也是一種注射訊息的記錄方法,同樣以胰島素注射為例,配合上述注射訊息的記錄裝置加以說明,如第二圖及第四圖所示,本發明係包含有下列步驟: The present invention is also a method for recording injection information. In the same way, insulin injection is taken as an example, combined with the above-mentioned recording device for injection information. As shown in the second and fourth figures, the present invention includes the following steps:
A.以一卸針器觸發一第一時間訊號,並記錄該第一時間訊號觸發時之時間。如第五圖所示,當患者需要開始注射胰島素,而需要拆下一注射針 具(B)之一針頭外蓋(B1)時,係可以手指按下該卸針器(1)之該通道(12)外的該按壓元件(14)之該按壓部(141),並以該手指施予一外力以克服該彈性元件(15)的一彈性力,使該觸壓部(142)係可壓縮該彈性元件(15),並使該按壓元件(14)於該通道(12)內產生位移,當該按壓元件(14)之該觸壓部(142)與該接觸面(13)接觸時,該觸壓部(142)係同時會觸壓到該觸控開關(2)之該觸發端(21),並使該觸控開關(2)被觸發而產生該第一時間訊號。該處理單元(3)則會接收並記錄該第一時間訊號觸發時之時間。同時使該透孔(143)恰好與該卸針孔(11)相對應。 A. Trigger a first time signal with a needle remover, and record the time when the first time signal is triggered. As shown in the fifth picture, when the patient needs to start insulin injection, the injection needle needs to be removed With a needle cover (B1) of (B), the pressing part (141) of the pressing element (14) outside the channel (12) of the needle remover (1) can be pressed with fingers, and The finger exerts an external force to overcome an elastic force of the elastic element (15), so that the contact pressure portion (142) can compress the elastic element (15), and make the pressing element (14) in the channel (12) ), when the touch portion (142) of the pressing element (14) is in contact with the contact surface (13), the touch portion (142) will simultaneously touch the touch switch (2) The trigger terminal (21) and the touch switch (2) are triggered to generate the first time signal. The processing unit (3) receives and records the time when the first time signal is triggered. At the same time, the through hole (143) is made to exactly correspond to the unloading pin hole (11).
B.將一注射針具固定於該卸針器內,藉以取下該注射針具之一針頭外蓋。如第五圖所示,係將該注射針具(B)連同該針頭外蓋(B1)一併插入該卸針孔(11)內,並使該針頭外蓋(B1)通過該透孔(143)。然後將手指放開該按壓元件(14)之該按壓部(141),不再施予該外力。藉由釋放該外力,該按壓元件(14)則利用該彈性元件(15)之該彈性力,使該按壓元件(14)回復到原位,同時使該觸壓部(142)不再與該接觸面(13)接觸,而該透孔(143)則與該卸針孔(11)偏移錯開,藉以能夾持固定該針頭外蓋(B1)〔如第六圖所示〕。由於該觸壓部(142)不再觸壓到該觸控開關(2)之該觸發端(21),此時,該觸控開關(2)不再產生該第一時間訊號。並藉由該按壓元件(14)夾持固定該針頭外蓋(B1),則可輕易將該注射針具(B)向外拔出,藉以取下該注射針具(B)上之該針頭外蓋(B1),然後利用該注射針具(B)對於患者進行胰島素的注射。 B. Fix an injection needle in the needle remover, thereby removing one of the needle outer caps of the injection needle. As shown in the fifth figure, insert the injection needle (B) together with the needle cover (B1) into the needle removal hole (11), and make the needle cover (B1) pass through the through hole ( 143). Then the finger is released from the pressing portion (141) of the pressing element (14), and the external force is no longer applied. By releasing the external force, the pressing element (14) uses the elastic force of the elastic element (15) to return the pressing element (14) to its original position, and at the same time, the contact pressure portion (142) is no longer connected to the The contact surface (13) is in contact, and the through hole (143) is offset and staggered with the pin unloading hole (11), so that the needle cover (B1) can be clamped and fixed (as shown in the sixth figure). Since the touch portion (142) no longer touches the trigger terminal (21) of the touch switch (2), at this time, the touch switch (2) no longer generates the first time signal. And by clamping and fixing the needle cover (B1) by the pressing element (14), the injection needle (B) can be easily pulled out to remove the needle on the injection needle (B) Cover (B1), and then use the injection needle (B) to inject insulin into the patient.
C.以該卸針器觸發一第二時間訊號,並記錄該第二時間訊號觸發時之時間。如第六圖所示,當該注射針具(B)注射完畢後,則可將該注射針具(B)再插回仍被固定於該卸針器(1)上之該針頭外蓋(B1),使該注射針具(B)與該針頭外蓋(B1)結合後,再次以手指按下該按壓元件(14)之該按壓部(141),並施予一外力,使該觸壓部(142)係可壓縮該彈性元件(15),該觸壓部(142)係同時會觸壓到該觸控開關(2)之該觸發端(21),並使該觸控開關(2)被觸發而產生該第二 時間訊號。該處理單元(3)則會接收並記錄該第二時間訊號觸發時之時間。同時使該透孔(143)恰好與該卸針孔(11)相對應,而不再夾持固定該針頭外蓋(B1),則可將該注射針具(B)連同該針頭外蓋(B1)一併取出,以供另外回收處理。接著將手指放開該按壓部(141),以釋放該外力,該按壓元件(14)則回復到原位,使該觸控開關(2)不再產生該第二時間訊號。 C. Trigger a second time signal with the needle remover, and record the time when the second time signal is triggered. As shown in Figure 6, after the injection needle (B) is injected, the injection needle (B) can be inserted back into the needle cover (which is still fixed on the needle remover (1)). B1), after the injection needle (B) is combined with the needle cover (B1), press the pressing part (141) of the pressing element (14) with a finger again, and apply an external force to make the touch The pressing portion (142) can compress the elastic element (15), and the pressing portion (142) simultaneously touches the trigger end (21) of the touch switch (2), and makes the touch switch ( 2) The second Time signal. The processing unit (3) receives and records the time when the second time signal is triggered. At the same time, make the through hole (143) exactly correspond to the needle discharging hole (11), instead of clamping and fixing the needle cover (B1), then the injection needle (B) and the needle cover ( B1) Take them out together for additional recycling. Then the finger is released from the pressing portion (141) to release the external force, and the pressing element (14) returns to the original position, so that the touch switch (2) no longer generates the second time signal.
D.一處理單元將該第一時間訊號及該第二時間訊號於觸發時之時間的一時間差,與一時間標準值進行比對,藉以判斷先後二次的該時間訊號是否成為一注射訊息。該處理單元(3)係根據該第一時間訊號於觸發時之時間,及該第二時間訊號於觸發時之時間二者之間的一時間差,與該時間標準值進行比對。該時間標準值係預先輸入,其係根據一般人由按下該按壓元件(14),產生該第一時間訊號開始,然後分離該注射針具(B)及該針頭外蓋(B1),於注射完胰島素後,再插回該注射針具(B),以結合該針頭外蓋(B1),又再第二次按下該按壓元件(14),以產生該第二時間訊號,並拔出該注射針具(B),最後放開該按壓元件(14)為止,整個注射過程所需要之花費時間,即為該時間標準值。若經比對後,該時間差低於該時間標準值,均會被視為不合格的胰島素注射次數,其係有可能是被誤觸發,因此該處理單元(3)將予以排除。又如果經比對後,該時間差符合於該時間標準值的範圍內,因此該處理單元(3)將予以判斷為合格之胰島素注射次數,而予以記錄為一次合格的注射次數,並記錄該第一時間訊號於觸發時之時間,及該第二時間訊號於觸發時之時間,而成為該注射訊息,並將該注射訊息儲存於該記憶單元(4)。又如果該時間差是高於該時間標準值時,同樣會予以記錄為一次合格的注射次數,並成為該注射訊息,惟醫護人員於事後讀取該筆注射訊息,會特別針對該筆注射訊息,予以詢問該患者於該筆注射訊息注射時之時間較長的原因,以做為醫療診斷之參考。 D. A processing unit compares the time difference between the first time signal and the second time signal at the time of triggering with a time standard value, so as to determine whether the second time signal successively becomes an injection message. The processing unit (3) compares the time standard value with a time difference between the time of the first time signal at the time of triggering and the time of the second time signal at the time of triggering. The time standard value is entered in advance. It is based on the fact that ordinary people press the pressing element (14) to generate the first time signal, and then separate the injection needle (B) and the needle cover (B1) for injection After finishing the insulin, insert the injection needle (B) back to combine with the needle cover (B1), press the pressing element (14) a second time to generate the second time signal, and pull it out The time required for the injection needle (B) until the pressing element (14) is finally released is the time standard value. If after comparison, the time difference is lower than the time standard value, it will be regarded as unqualified insulin injection times, which may be triggered by mistake, so the processing unit (3) will eliminate it. Also, if after comparison, the time difference is within the range of the time standard value, the processing unit (3) will judge the number of insulin injections as qualified, and record it as a qualified number of injections, and record the first The time of a time signal at the time of triggering and the time of the second time signal at the time of triggering become the injection information, and the injection information is stored in the memory unit (4). If the time difference is higher than the time standard value, it will also be recorded as the number of qualified injections and become the injection information. However, the medical staff will read the injection information afterwards and will specifically target the injection information. Ask the patient the reason for the longer time at the time of the injection of the injection message, as a reference for medical diagnosis.
E.輸出該注射訊息,以供做為醫療診斷之參考。經由重覆操作上述步驟A至步驟D數次後,係可以累積記錄一定數量的該注射訊息。然後可透過該發送單元(5),定期輸出該注射訊息至遠端醫療單位的一電子裝置(A),以供醫護人員進行醫療診斷之參考。亦可於患者看診時,醫護人員係可直接透過該螢幕(73)讀取該注射訊息,同樣可供做為醫療診斷之參考。 E. Output the injection information for reference for medical diagnosis. After repeating the above steps A to D several times, a certain amount of the injection information can be accumulated and recorded. Then, the sending unit (5) can periodically output the injection message to an electronic device (A) of the remote medical unit for reference by medical staff for medical diagnosis. When the patient sees a doctor, the medical staff can directly read the injection information through the screen (73), which can also be used as a reference for medical diagnosis.
F.該處理單元係根據一注射時間,而定時發出一注射提醒訊號。該處理單元(3)係可根據所預先輸入排定的一注射時間,而定時發出一注射提醒訊號至該警示單元(6)。該警示單元(6)於定時接收該注射提醒訊號後,則會控制該警示燈(61)顯示一警示閃光〔如第一圖所示〕,以及該蜂鳴器(62)播放一警示聲音,藉以提醒患者定時注射胰島素,以避免錯過注射時間,而影響到病情。 F. The processing unit periodically sends out an injection reminder signal according to an injection time. The processing unit (3) can periodically send an injection reminder signal to the warning unit (6) according to a preset injection time. After the warning unit (6) receives the injection reminder signal regularly, it controls the warning lamp (61) to display a warning flash (as shown in the first figure), and the buzzer (62) to play a warning sound, In order to remind patients to inject insulin regularly to avoid missing the injection time and affecting their condition.
如此,利用上述注射訊息的記錄方法,以準確且詳實的記錄患者每一次的注射時間及次數,以避免患者誤記、隱瞞或謊報注射時間及次數,可供醫生診療及用藥上的正確參考,有助於患者的病情掌控。又可定時提醒患者注意注射時間,以避免患者忘記注射,而可確保其病情有效控制。 In this way, the above-mentioned injection information recording method is used to accurately and fully record the time and frequency of each injection by the patient, so as to prevent the patient from misrepresenting, concealing or falsely reporting the injection time and frequency, which can be a correct reference for doctors in diagnosis and treatment and medication. Help the patient's condition control. It can also remind the patient to pay attention to the injection time regularly to prevent the patient from forgetting the injection and to ensure the effective control of their condition.
本發明另一實施例,係為一種注射訊息的記錄裝置,如第七圖所示,與上述實施例之注射訊息的記錄裝置的差異,係在於該觸控開關(2)設於該卸針器(1)的該通道(12)外緣,且該按壓元件(14)之該按壓部(141)係凸設有一壓塊(144),藉以按下該按壓部(141),使該按壓元件(14)於該通道(12)內產生位移時,該壓塊(144)係同時會觸壓到該觸控開關(2)之該觸發端(21),使該觸控開關(2)被觸發,但暫時未能產生該時間訊號。又該卸針器(1)的該卸針孔(11)內設有一光電開關(16),藉以偵測該注射針具(B)之該針頭外蓋(B1)是否確實插入該卸針孔(11)內。該光電開關(16)係訊號連接至該觸控開關(2),當該光電開關(16)被觸發時,才會控制該觸控開關(2)開始產生該時間訊號。 Another embodiment of the present invention is an injection message recording device. As shown in Fig. 7, the difference from the injection message recording device of the above-mentioned embodiment is that the touch switch (2) is provided on the unloading needle The outer edge of the channel (12) of the device (1), and the pressing portion (141) of the pressing element (14) is protrudingly provided with a pressing block (144), so that the pressing portion (141) is pressed to make the pressing When the component (14) is displaced in the channel (12), the pressing block (144) will simultaneously touch and press the trigger terminal (21) of the touch switch (2) to make the touch switch (2) Was triggered, but the time signal could not be generated temporarily. A photoelectric switch (16) is provided in the needle removal hole (11) of the needle remover (1) to detect whether the needle cover (B1) of the injection needle (B) is indeed inserted into the needle removal hole (11) Within. The photoelectric switch (16) is signal connected to the touch switch (2), and when the photoelectric switch (16) is triggered, the touch switch (2) is controlled to start generating the time signal.
本發明再一實施例,係為一種注射訊息的記錄方法,如第七圖所示,與上述實施例之注射訊息的記錄方法的差異,係在於當按下該按壓元件(14),使該按壓元件(14)於該通道(12)內產生位移後,該壓塊(144)係同時會觸壓到該觸控開關(2)之該觸發端(21),惟該觸控開關(2)被觸發後暫時未產生該第一時間訊號或該第二時間訊號,必須直到該注射針具(B)之該針頭外蓋(B1)確實插入該卸針孔(11)內,使該光電開關(16)被觸發時,才會控制該觸控開關(2)開始產生該第一時間訊號或該第二時間訊號,藉以避免僅是誤按該按壓元件(14)所造成的位移,而非插入該注射針具(B)準備進行注射。 Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a method for recording injection information. As shown in Figure 7, the difference from the method for recording injection information in the above embodiment is that when the pressing element (14) is pressed, the After the pressing element (14) is displaced in the channel (12), the pressing block (144) will simultaneously touch and press the trigger end (21) of the touch switch (2), but the touch switch (2) ) After being triggered, the first time signal or the second time signal is temporarily not generated, and the needle cover (B1) of the injection needle (B) must be inserted into the needle removal hole (11) so that the photoelectric When the switch (16) is triggered, the touch switch (2) will be controlled to start to generate the first time signal or the second time signal, so as to avoid displacement caused by just pressing the pressing element (14) by mistake, and The injection needle (B) is not inserted to prepare for injection.
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 Based on the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, when one can fully understand the operation and use of the present invention and the effects of the present invention, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this. The scope, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the description of the invention, are all within the scope of the present invention.
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CN203577069U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-05-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Insulin injection device with timed reminding and recording functions |
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