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TWI687720B - Head mounted display apparatus, augmented reality system and contorl method for augmented reality - Google Patents

Head mounted display apparatus, augmented reality system and contorl method for augmented reality Download PDF

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TWI687720B
TWI687720B TW107142116A TW107142116A TWI687720B TW I687720 B TWI687720 B TW I687720B TW 107142116 A TW107142116 A TW 107142116A TW 107142116 A TW107142116 A TW 107142116A TW I687720 B TWI687720 B TW I687720B
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head
processor
images
eye images
frame
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TW107142116A
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TW202020505A (en
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黃志文
楊朝光
徐文正
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宏碁股份有限公司
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Abstract

A head mounted display apparatus, an augmented reality (AR) system and a control method for AR are provided. The head mounted display apparatus includes a body, an image capturing apparatus, a processor, two display apparatuses, two transparent panels, a motion sensor, and a transmission. A head can wear the body, and a mobile apparatus can be placed on the body. The 180-degree image capturing apparatus captures upwardly to obtain multiple capturing images. The processor transforms the capturing images into multiple left and right images. The display apparatuses display the left and right images, respectively. The left and right images would be projected through the transparent panel, and a paraboloid reflector thereof allocates external light. Motion status detected by the motion sensor can be transmitted to the mobile apparatus through the transmission interface. Accordingly, the weight balance of the head mounted display apparatus, image definition and estimation error can be improved.

Description

頭戴顯示裝置、擴增實境系統及擴增實境的控制方法Head-mounted display device, augmented reality system and augmented reality control method

本發明是有關於一種擴增實境(Augmented Reality,AR)技術,且特別是有關於一種頭戴顯示裝置、擴增實境系統及擴增實境的控制方法。The present invention relates to an Augmented Reality (AR) technology, and particularly relates to a head-mounted display device, an augmented reality system and an augmented reality control method.

用於模擬場景、環境及感知的技術(例如,虛擬實境(Virtual Reality,VR)、擴增實境(AR)、及混合實境(Mixed Reality,MR))被視為未來科技發展的趨勢。這些技術可應用在諸如遊戲、軍事訓練、健康保健、遠端工作等多種領域,使各領域業者爭相投入研發。Technologies used to simulate scenes, environments, and perceptions (for example, Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR)) are considered future trends in technological development . These technologies can be applied in various fields such as games, military training, health care, remote work, etc., so that various fields of industry are eager to invest in research and development.

值得討論的是,現今大多數的AR應用都只是針對行動裝置(例如,智慧型手機、平板電腦等),AR眼鏡或頭盔的產品在市場上相對少許多。請參照圖1是使用者頭部H配戴現有AR頭盔的示意圖,市面上結合智慧型手機的AR頭盔HMD的設計,通常是需要將手機放置於使用者額頭前方及眼睛上方的插槽內。此外,使用者眼前更設有半透視的鏡片,讓使用者不僅能透過鏡片看到真實世界,更能看到手機畫面透過鏡片反射所呈現的虛擬物件,從而達到AR效果。It is worth discussing that most AR applications today are only for mobile devices (for example, smartphones, tablets, etc.), and AR glasses or helmet products are relatively few in the market. Please refer to FIG. 1 which is a schematic diagram of a user wearing an existing AR helmet on the head H. The design of the AR helmet HMD on the market combined with a smartphone usually requires the mobile phone to be placed in a slot in front of the user's forehead and above the eyes. In addition, a semi-perspective lens is provided in front of the user, so that the user can not only see the real world through the lens, but also see the virtual objects presented through the lens reflection on the mobile phone screen, so as to achieve the AR effect.

然而,前述現有AR頭盔的設計具有以下缺點:(1) 智慧型手機須放置於眼睛前方位置,恐造成AR頭盔的比重失衡,且使用者配戴後會覺得頭盔前方較重而感受不佳。(2) 顯示效果容易受光線強度影響,在越亮的環境下使用者看到的手機畫面會越不清晰,但真實世界卻恰好相反(在越亮的環境下使用者看到的景物較為清晰)。(3) AR頭盔顯示內容的訊框率(Frames Pre Second,FPS)受限於手機顯示螢幕支援的訊框率。(4) AR頭盔顯示內容的解析度亦受限於手機顯示螢幕支援的解析度。由此可知,現有的AR頭盔仍有待改進。However, the aforementioned design of the existing AR helmet has the following disadvantages: (1) The smartphone must be placed in front of the eyes, which may cause the proportion of the AR helmet to be unbalanced, and the user will feel that the front of the helmet is heavy and feels bad after wearing it. (2) The display effect is easily affected by the light intensity. The brighter the user sees, the less clear the phone screen will be, but the real world is just the opposite (the brighter the user sees, the clearer the scene will be) ). (3) The frame rate of the AR helmet display content (Frames Pre Second, FPS) is limited by the frame rate supported by the mobile phone display screen. (4) The resolution of the display content of the AR helmet is also limited to the resolution supported by the mobile phone display screen. It can be seen that the existing AR helmets still need to be improved.

有鑑於此,本發明提供一種頭戴顯示裝置、擴增實境系統及擴增實境的控制方法,可將手機置於頭頂上方位置以平衡比重,並能提升影像清晰度、訊框率及解析度。In view of this, the present invention provides a head-mounted display device, an augmented reality system, and an augmented reality control method. The mobile phone can be placed above the head to balance the specific gravity, and can improve image clarity, frame rate and Resolution.

本發明實施例的頭戴顯示裝置,其包括本體、影像擷取裝置、處理器、兩顯示裝置、兩透視面板、運動感測器及傳輸介面。本體包括頭戴部及容置部。頭戴部用以供頭部配戴。容置部設於頭戴部頂側,且容置部用以供具有顯示螢幕的行動裝置容置。影像擷取裝置設於容置部並用以朝上方拍攝以取得數張擷取影像。而影像擷取裝置的視角為180度。處理器耦接影像擷取裝置,處理器並將這些擷取影像轉換成數張左眼影像及數張右眼影像。顯示裝置設於頭戴部且耦接處理器,顯示裝置並分別顯示那些左眼影像及那些右眼影像。透視面板設於頭戴部,並包括拋物面反射器,兩顯示裝置將那些左眼影像及右眼影像投射到兩透視面板。運動感測器耦接處理器,並用以取得頭戴顯示裝置的運動狀態。傳輸介面耦接處理器,並用以供行動裝置連接,而處理器透過傳輸介面傳送頭戴式顯示裝置的運動狀態。A head-mounted display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body, an image capture device, a processor, two display devices, two perspective panels, a motion sensor, and a transmission interface. The body includes a head-mounted part and an accommodating part. The head-mounted part is used for wearing the head. The accommodating portion is provided on the top side of the head-wearing portion, and the accommodating portion is used for accommodating a mobile device with a display screen. The image capturing device is set in the accommodating part and used to shoot upward to obtain several captured images. The angle of view of the image capturing device is 180 degrees. The processor is coupled to the image capturing device, and the processor converts these captured images into several left-eye images and several right-eye images. The display device is disposed on the head-mounted part and coupled to the processor. The display device displays the left-eye images and the right-eye images respectively. The see-through panel is provided on the head-mounted part and includes a parabolic reflector. The two display devices project those left-eye images and right-eye images to the two see-through panels. The motion sensor is coupled to the processor and used to obtain the motion status of the head-mounted display device. The transmission interface is coupled to the processor and used for connecting the mobile device, and the processor transmits the motion state of the head-mounted display device through the transmission interface.

本發明實施例的擴增實境(AR)系統,其包括行動裝置及頭戴顯示裝置。行動裝置包括顯示螢幕,且此顯示螢幕播放數張顯示影像。頭戴顯示裝置包括本體、影像擷取裝置、處理器及兩顯示裝置。本體用以供行動裝置以其顯示螢幕朝下方式放置。影像擷取裝置設於本體,並用以朝此顯示螢幕拍攝以取得數張擷取影像,且影像擷取裝置的視角為180度。處理器耦接影像擷取裝置,並將那些擷取影像轉換成數張左眼影像及數張右眼影像。顯示裝置設於頭戴部且耦接處理器,顯示裝置並分別顯示那些左眼影像及那些右眼影像。透視面板設於本體,並包括拋物面反射器,兩顯示裝置將那些左眼影像及右眼影像投射到兩透視面板。運動感測器耦接處理器,並用以取得頭戴顯示裝置的運動狀態。傳輸介面耦接處理器,並用以供行動裝置連接,而處理器透過傳輸介面傳送頭戴式顯示裝置的運動狀態至行動裝置。An augmented reality (AR) system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a mobile device and a head-mounted display device. The mobile device includes a display screen, and the display screen plays several display images. The head-mounted display device includes a body, an image capturing device, a processor and two display devices. The body is used for placing the mobile device with its display screen facing down. The image capturing device is set on the body and used to shoot towards the display screen to obtain several captured images, and the angle of view of the image capturing device is 180 degrees. The processor is coupled to the image capturing device and converts those captured images into several left-eye images and several right-eye images. The display device is disposed on the head-mounted part and coupled to the processor. The display device displays the left-eye images and the right-eye images respectively. The perspective panel is provided on the body, and includes a parabolic reflector. The two display devices project those left-eye images and right-eye images to the two perspective panels. The motion sensor is coupled to the processor and used to obtain the motion status of the head-mounted display device. The transmission interface is coupled to the processor and used for connecting the mobile device, and the processor transmits the motion state of the head-mounted display device to the mobile device through the transmission interface.

本發明實施例擴增實境的控制方法,其適用於裝載具有顯示螢幕之行動裝置的頭戴顯示裝置。而此控制方法包括下列步驟。對此顯示螢幕拍攝以取得數張擷取影像。將那些擷取影像轉換成數張左眼影像及數張右眼影像。分別顯示那些左眼影像及那些右眼影像。投射那些左眼影像及右眼影像到透視面板,並透過透視面板的拋物面反射器分配外界光線。取得頭戴顯示裝置的運動狀態,並傳送頭戴式顯示裝置的運動狀態至該行動裝置。The augmented reality control method of the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for a head-mounted display device equipped with a mobile device having a display screen. The control method includes the following steps. Shoot this display screen to obtain several captured images. Convert those captured images into several left-eye images and several right-eye images. Display those left eye images and those right eye images respectively. Project those left-eye and right-eye images to the perspective panel, and distribute the external light through the parabolic reflector of the perspective panel. Obtain the motion status of the head-mounted display device, and transmit the motion status of the head-mounted display device to the mobile device.

基於上述,本發明實施例的頭戴顯示裝置、擴增實境系統及擴增實境的控制方法,可供行動裝置放置於使用者頭頂上方位置,並透過影像擷取、影像轉換、及影像投射方式成像於透視面板,藉此改善頭戴顯示裝置的配重問題。此外,本發明實施例透過增設拋物面反射器來提升清晰度,預測重複內容影像來提升訊框率,並透過增設影像擷取裝置來改善影像解析度。另一方面,頭戴顯示裝置及外部控制器的運動狀態還能回饋給行動裝置,從而取得更多自由度(Degree of Freedom,DOF)的資訊。Based on the above, the head-mounted display device, the augmented reality system and the augmented reality control method of the embodiments of the present invention can be used to place the mobile device above the user's head, and through image capture, image conversion, and image The projection mode is imaged on the see-through panel, thereby improving the weight problem of the head-mounted display device. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention increase the definition by adding a parabolic reflector, predict the repeated content image to improve the frame rate, and improve the image resolution by adding an image capturing device. On the other hand, the motion status of the head-mounted display device and the external controller can also be fed back to the mobile device, so as to obtain more degrees of freedom (DOF) information.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.

圖2、3是依據本發明一實施例的AR系統1的示意圖。請參照圖2、3,AR系統1至少包括但不僅限於行動裝置M、及頭戴顯示裝置100。2 and 3 are schematic diagrams of an AR system 1 according to an embodiment of the invention. 2 and 3, the AR system 1 includes at least but not limited to the mobile device M and the head-mounted display device 100.

行動裝置M可以是智慧型手機、平板電腦、攜帶型遊戲機等電子裝置,行動裝置M並至少包括但不僅限於顯示螢幕D,而此顯示螢幕D可呈現數張顯示畫面。The mobile device M may be an electronic device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a portable game machine, etc. The mobile device M includes at least but not limited to the display screen D, and the display screen D may present several display screens.

頭戴顯示裝置100至少包括但不僅限於本體110、傳輸介面120、影像擷取裝置130、處理器140、兩顯示裝置150、及透視面板160。本發明實施例的頭戴顯示裝置100是應用於AR技術。The head-mounted display device 100 at least includes but is not limited to the body 110, the transmission interface 120, the image capture device 130, the processor 140, the two display devices 150, and the see-through panel 160. The head-mounted display device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the AR technology.

圖4依據本發明一實施例的AR系統1成像的示意圖。請參照圖2至4,本體110包括頭戴部111及容置部113。頭戴部111提供容置空間114以供使用者的頭部H2配戴。而容置部113設於頭戴部111頂側,其位置大致在頭部H2頂側上方,且容置部113提供容置空間112以供行動裝置M容置。較具重量的行動裝置M位於頭部H2上方,將使得AR系統1整體的比重平衡,並讓使用者頭部H2能輕鬆活動。值得注意的是,本發明實施例的容置部113係提供行動裝置M以其顯示螢幕D朝下方式放置,即顯示螢幕D大致朝向頭部H2頂側。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of imaging of the AR system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 to 4, the body 110 includes a head-mounted part 111 and a receiving part 113. The head-mounted portion 111 provides an accommodation space 114 for the user's head H2 to wear. The accommodating portion 113 is disposed on the top side of the head-mounted portion 111, and its position is approximately above the top side of the head H2, and the accommodating portion 113 provides an accommodating space 112 for the mobile device M to accommodate. The heavier mobile device M is located above the head H2, which will balance the overall gravity of the AR system 1 and allow the user's head H2 to move easily. It is worth noting that the accommodating portion 113 of the embodiment of the present invention provides that the mobile device M is placed with its display screen D facing down, that is, the display screen D is generally facing the top side of the head H2.

請參照圖1,傳輸介面120可以是通用串列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus,USB)、雷電(Thunderbolt)等)等有線介面、或是Wi-Fi、藍芽(Bluetooth)、近場通訊(Near-Field Communication,NFC)等無線介面。本發明實施例的傳輸介面120用以有線或無線地連接行動裝置M,從而相互傳送或接收資料。Please refer to FIG. 1, the transmission interface 120 may be a wired interface such as Universal Serial Bus (USB), Thunderbolt, etc., or Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication (Near) -Field Communication, NFC) and other wireless interfaces. The transmission interface 120 of the embodiment of the present invention is used to connect the mobile device M by wire or wirelessly to transmit or receive data with each other.

請參照圖1、2,影像擷取裝置130可以是相機、攝影機等裝置。值得注意的是,影像擷取裝置130設於容置部113底側(即,頭戴部111頂側),並朝向行動裝置M的顯示螢幕D(即,朝向上方)拍攝。而影像擷取裝置130的視角為180度(例如,180度相機)。需說明的是,於其他實施例中,影像擷取裝置130的視角可能是160度、120度等視角。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, the image capturing device 130 may be a device such as a camera or a video camera. It is worth noting that the image capturing device 130 is disposed on the bottom side of the accommodating portion 113 (ie, the top side of the head-mounted portion 111), and shoots toward the display screen D (ie, upward) of the mobile device M. The angle of view of the image capturing device 130 is 180 degrees (for example, a 180-degree camera). It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the angle of view of the image capturing device 130 may be 160 degrees, 120 degrees, or the like.

處理器140與傳輸介面120及影像擷取裝置130耦接,並可以是中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合。在本發明實施例中,處理器140用以執行頭戴顯示裝置100的所有作業,且可載入並處理來自影像擷取裝置130所拍攝的影像。The processor 140 is coupled to the transmission interface 120 and the image capturing device 130, and may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other programmable general-purpose or special-purpose microprocessors, Digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), programmable controller, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or other similar components or a combination of the above components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 140 is used to perform all operations of the head-mounted display device 100, and can load and process images captured by the image capturing device 130.

各顯示裝置150與處理器140耦接,顯示裝置150並可以是液晶顯示、數位光源處理技術(Digital Light Processing,DLP)等任何類型微型投影機(例如,1、1.5、2吋等)。在本發明實施例中,顯示裝置150顯示/投影來自處理器140的影像,且兩顯示裝置150分別對應於左眼及右眼的畫面。Each display device 150 is coupled to the processor 140, and the display device 150 may be any type of micro-projector (eg, 1, 1.5, 2 inches, etc.) such as a liquid crystal display, digital light processing (Digital Light Processing, DLP), or the like. In the embodiment of the present invention, the display device 150 displays/projects the image from the processor 140, and the two display devices 150 respectively correspond to the left-eye and right-eye frames.

兩透視面板160設於頭戴部110並位於頭部H2眼睛的前方。各透視面板160包括透視區及顯示區,其中透視區設有拋物面反射器以分配光源,而顯示區供一個顯示裝置150投影畫面。請參照圖4,顯示裝置150發出的光線L1將經由透視面板160反射至使用者眼睛,且外界的光線L2可穿透透視面板160而到達使用者眼睛。光線L2經拋物面反射器分配光源後,將能減少對投影畫面清晰度的影響並提升穩定性,使頭戴顯示裝置100能適用於不同亮度的環境中。The two see-through panels 160 are provided on the head-mounted portion 110 and located in front of the eyes of the head H2. Each see-through panel 160 includes a see-through area and a display area, wherein the see-through area is provided with a parabolic reflector to distribute light sources, and the display area is for a display device 150 to project a picture. Referring to FIG. 4, the light L1 emitted by the display device 150 will be reflected to the user's eyes through the see-through panel 160, and the outside light L2 can penetrate the see-through panel 160 to reach the user's eyes. After the light L2 is distributed through the parabolic reflector to distribute the light source, the influence on the clarity of the projected picture can be reduced and the stability can be improved, so that the head-mounted display device 100 can be applied to environments with different brightness.

為了幫助理解實施例的操作流程,以下將搭配圖2至4中AR系統1的裝置及機構部件來說明。圖5是依據本發明一實施例的控制方法的流程示意圖。請參考圖5,行動裝置M的顯示螢幕D上呈現顯示影像DI(可能包括虛擬物件、影像或圖片)。而影像擷取裝置130對顯示螢幕D拍攝以取得數張擷取影像CI(步驟S501),且這些擷取影像CI會依序傳送到處理器140(步驟S502)。接著,處理器140將擷取影像CI轉換成對應到兩顯示裝置150的左眼影像及右眼影像。於本實施例中,由於影像擷取裝置130鏡頭規格的180度視角會造成成像扭曲變形(失真),因此處理器140會對各擷取影像CI進行扭曲還原(de-warp)或失真校正處理(若擷取影像未失真則可省略)。此外,處理器140會對校正後的擷取影像CI的畫面分割,以生成對應到左右兩眼的左眼影像及右眼影像(步驟S503)。需說明的是,依據實際需求,處理器140還可能對各擷取影像CI進行曝光校正、顏色校正等影像處理技術,本發明實施例不加以限制。To help understand the operation flow of the embodiment, the device and mechanism components of the AR system 1 in FIGS. 2 to 4 will be described below. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a control method according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to FIG. 5, a display image DI (which may include virtual objects, images or pictures) is displayed on the display screen D of the mobile device M. The image capturing device 130 shoots the display screen D to obtain several captured images CI (step S501), and the captured images CI are sequentially transmitted to the processor 140 (step S502). Then, the processor 140 converts the captured image CI into a left-eye image and a right-eye image corresponding to the two display devices 150. In this embodiment, since the 180-degree angle of view of the image capture device 130 lens specification will cause image distortion (distortion), the processor 140 will perform de-warp or distortion correction on each captured image CI (If the captured image is not distorted, it can be omitted). In addition, the processor 140 divides the frame of the corrected captured image CI to generate left-eye and right-eye images corresponding to the left and right eyes (step S503). It should be noted that, according to actual needs, the processor 140 may also perform image correction techniques such as exposure correction and color correction on each captured image CI, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

處理器140依序將數張左眼影像及數張右眼影像分別傳送至兩顯示裝置150,兩顯示裝置150即可分別顯示左眼影像及右眼影像(步驟S504),並將左眼影像及右眼影像投射到兩透視面板160(步驟S505),使透視面板160上呈現顯示影像DI所包括的虛擬物件、影像或圖片等AR內容,並達到AR顯示效果。由於本發明實施例係透過影像擷取再重新成像的方式,因此行動裝置M的位置將不受限於使用者眼前的位置。而頭頂上方位置接近或即為頭戴顯示裝置100整體重心,因此將行動裝置M擺設於頭頂上方位置,將可使頭戴顯示裝置100整體比重均衡,且使用者的頭部H2能方便且輕鬆地活動。The processor 140 sequentially transmits the left-eye images and the right-eye images to the two display devices 150 respectively, and the two display devices 150 can display the left-eye images and the right-eye images respectively (step S504), and transfer the left-eye images The right-eye image is projected onto the two perspective panels 160 (step S505), so that the AR content such as virtual objects, images, or pictures included in the display image DI is displayed on the perspective panel 160, and the AR display effect is achieved. Since the embodiment of the present invention adopts the method of image capturing and re-imaging, the position of the mobile device M will not be limited to the position in front of the user. The position above the head is close to or the center of gravity of the head-mounted display device 100. Therefore, arranging the mobile device M at the position above the head will make the head-mounted display device 100 have a uniform specific gravity, and the user’s head H2 can be convenient and easy Ground activities.

值得注意的是,行動裝置M在顯示螢幕D上呈現顯示影像DI的訊框率(FPS)可能與影像擷取裝置130拍攝影像的FPS不一致。例如,顯示螢幕D的FPS為每秒30訊框,而影像擷取裝置130為每秒60訊框,使得數張擷取影像CI之中可能有數張影像具有重複內容,並使左右眼影像的訊框率受限於顯示螢幕D的訊框率。而為了有效提升訊框率,本發明實施例是利用時間、及先前畫面的內容來預測重複內容發生期間的畫面。It is worth noting that the frame rate (FPS) of the display image DI presented by the mobile device M on the display screen D may be inconsistent with the FPS of the image captured by the image capture device 130. For example, the FPS of the display screen D is 30 frames per second, and the image capture device 130 is 60 frames per second, so that several of the captured images CI may have duplicate content, and the left and right eye images The frame rate is limited by the frame rate of display D. In order to effectively improve the frame rate, the embodiment of the present invention uses time and the content of the previous screen to predict the screen during the occurrence of repeated content.

舉例而言,圖6是依據本發明一實施例的預設畫面的示意圖。請參照圖6,假設行動裝置M播放顯示影像DI的訊框率是每秒30張,則前後訊框的畫面F1, F2相距時間大約33毫秒(ms)。而影像擷取裝置130是以每秒60張的訊框率取得擷取影像CI,則影像擷取裝置130擷取影像F1後16毫秒再次擷取的會是相同內容的影像F1。處理器140會依據畫面F1或更先前畫面的內容預測畫面F1’的內容(例如,透過動態預測、神經網路等演算法),處理器140並將畫面F1’取代第二張內容重複的畫面F1(即,將預測畫面取代內容重複畫面),且接著依據畫面F1及畫面F1’產生那些左眼影像LI及那些右眼影像RI(例如,進行失真校正、畫面分割等處理)。其餘畫面F2’、F3’的生成則可依此類推,於此不再贅述。藉此,可將原先每秒30張的訊框率提升至每秒60張。需說明的是,圖6實施例所用的訊框率僅是作為範例說明,並可依據不同顯示螢幕D及影像擷取裝置130的規格而改變。此外,於其他實施例中,處理器140還可能預測更多張畫面內容重複期間的影像(即,不以一張為限),以進一步提升訊框率。For example, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a preset screen according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to FIG. 6. Assuming that the frame rate of the mobile device M playing the display image DI is 30 frames per second, the frames F1 and F2 of the front and rear frames are separated by about 33 milliseconds (ms). The image capturing device 130 obtains the captured image CI at a frame rate of 60 frames per second, and then the image capturing device 130 captures the image F1 again 16 milliseconds after capturing the image F1. The processor 140 predicts the content of the frame F1' based on the content of the frame F1 or the previous frame (for example, through dynamic prediction, neural network, etc.), and the processor 140 replaces the frame F1' with the second repeated frame. F1 (that is, the predicted picture is substituted for the content repeated picture), and then those left-eye images LI and those of the right-eye images RI are generated according to the frames F1 and F1′ (for example, processing such as distortion correction and frame division). The generation of the remaining frames F2' and F3' can be deduced by analogy, and will not be repeated here. This can increase the frame rate of 30 frames per second to 60 frames per second. It should be noted that the frame rate used in the embodiment of FIG. 6 is only used as an example and can be changed according to the specifications of different display screens D and the image capturing device 130. In addition, in other embodiments, the processor 140 may also predict more images during the content repetition period (ie, not limited to one image) to further increase the frame rate.

此外,由於頭戴顯示裝置100是將影像擷取裝置130捕捉顯示螢幕D上的畫面直接顯示,左右眼影像亦可能受限於顯示螢幕D及影像擷取裝置130支援的解析度。為了有效提升解析度,本發明實施例可增設一個或更多個影像擷取裝置130,且這些影像擷取裝置130設於不同位置而朝向顯示螢幕D同時拍攝。處理器140再將這些影像擷取裝置130的擷取影像透過超高解析度成像(Super-resolution imaging)技術(例如,子畫素影像定位(sub-pixel image localization)、單一訊框去模糊(single-frame de-blurring)等)產生那些左眼及右眼影像。例如,顯示螢幕D的解析度為1920×1080,若欲呈現解析度為2880×1440的畫面給使用者,處理器140可將1920×1080的擷取影像放大到2880×1440,再填補960×360差點上的顏色。若參考其他一個或更多個影像擷取裝置130的擷取影像,並基於不同影像擷取裝置130取得這些擷取影像的位置相對關係,即可透過超高解析度成像技術來計算出這些差點的顏色值。即,綜合處理不同影像擷取裝置130在不同位置上成像的內容,以提升解析度。In addition, since the head-mounted display device 100 directly displays the image captured by the image capturing device 130 on the display screen D, the left and right eye images may also be limited by the resolution supported by the display screen D and the image capturing device 130. In order to effectively improve the resolution, one or more image capturing devices 130 may be added in the embodiments of the present invention, and these image capturing devices 130 are set at different positions and simultaneously shot toward the display screen D. The processor 140 then uses the super-resolution imaging technology (for example, sub-pixel image localization) and single frame deblurring of the captured images of these image capturing devices 130 ( single-frame de-blurring, etc.) produces those left-eye and right-eye images. For example, the resolution of the display screen D is 1920×1080. If a screen with a resolution of 2880×1440 is to be presented to the user, the processor 140 can enlarge the captured image of 1920×1080 to 2880×1440, and then fill in 960× 360 handicap color. If reference is made to the captured images of one or more image capturing devices 130 and the relative position of these captured images is obtained based on different image capturing devices 130, these difference points can be calculated by ultra-high resolution imaging technology Color value. That is, the content imaged by different image capturing devices 130 at different positions is comprehensively processed to improve the resolution.

另一方面,請返回圖5,於本實施例中,本發明實施例的AR系統1內建有追蹤系統及遙控器系統。即,AR系統1更包括控制器C(例如,手持控制器、追蹤器等裝置),而頭戴顯示裝置100更包括運動感測器170、及無線接收器180。運動感測器170可以是相機、紅外線接收/傳送器、慣性偵測單元(Inertial Measurement Unit,IMU)等用於感測頭戴顯示裝置100的角速度、加速度、方位、姿態等運動狀態(可能包括六自由度(degree of freedom,DOF,包括三方向旋轉及三方向平移)的感測原始資料)。而無線接收器180可以是支援Wi-Fi、藍芽等無線通訊技術的接收器,且於本發明實施例是用以接收來自控制器C的外部資料(例如,相關於控制器C的運動狀態)。處理器140則耦接運動感測器170及無線接收器180。On the other hand, please return to FIG. 5. In this embodiment, the AR system 1 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a tracking system and a remote control system. That is, the AR system 1 further includes a controller C (for example, a handheld controller, a tracker, etc.), and the head-mounted display device 100 further includes a motion sensor 170 and a wireless receiver 180. The motion sensor 170 may be a camera, an infrared receiver/transmitter, an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), etc. used to sense the angular velocity, acceleration, orientation, posture, and other motion states of the head-mounted display device 100 (may include Six degrees of freedom (DOF, including three directions of rotation and three directions of translation) sensing raw data). The wireless receiver 180 may be a receiver that supports Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and other wireless communication technologies, and is used to receive external data from the controller C (for example, related to the motion state of the controller C in the embodiment of the present invention) ). The processor 140 is coupled to the motion sensor 170 and the wireless receiver 180.

針對運動狀態追蹤,處理器140可透過運動感測器170取得頭戴顯示裝置100的運動狀態(步驟S506),處理器140並可透過無線接收器180取得來自控制器C的運動狀態(步驟S507)。處理器140將頭戴顯示裝置100及/或控制器C的運動狀態相關資料(例如,六自由度原始資料)彙整處理(步驟S509),並透過傳輸介面120傳送至行動裝置M。For motion state tracking, the processor 140 can obtain the motion state of the head-mounted display device 100 through the motion sensor 170 (step S506), and the processor 140 can obtain the motion state from the controller C through the wireless receiver 180 (step S507) ). The processor 140 aggregates data related to the motion state of the head-mounted display device 100 and/or the controller C (for example, six-degree-of-freedom raw data) (step S509), and transmits it to the mobile device M through the transmission interface 120.

圖5左半邊是關於行動裝置M的軟體架構。請參照圖5,即時追蹤服務取得頭戴顯示裝置100及/或控制器C的運動狀態相關資訊(步驟S511),低階追蹤應用程式介面(Application Programming Interface,API)(或是軟體開發套件(Software Development Kit,SDK))會依據這些運動狀態相關資料計算頭戴顯示裝置100及/或控制器C對應六自由度的位置、旋轉角度、速度及角速度等運動狀態資訊(步驟S512),且高階追蹤API(或是SDK)自低階追蹤API取得運動狀態資訊並自作業系統(Operating System,OS)原生AR核心API(例如,iOS的AR Kit、Android的AR Core等)取得行動裝置M自身的六自由度或三自由度(視行動裝置M的感測元件的規格)相關的運動狀態資訊(例如,位置、旋轉角度、速度及角速度等)(步驟S513)。應用程式即可整合頭戴顯示裝置100、控制器C及行動裝置M中至少一者的運動狀態資訊,並據以計算且產生顯示影像DI所包括的AR內容(步驟S514)。而原生AR核心API取得AR內容(步驟S515)後,即可透過顯示螢幕D顯示包括那些AR內容的顯示影像DI(步驟S516)。需說明的是,前述追蹤API可供第三方開發商開發出其AR內容,本發明不加以限制。由此可知,本發明實施例可透過整合頭戴顯示裝置100及/或控制器C的運動狀態來提升行動裝置M評估自身運動狀態的準確度並減少誤差。例如,若行動裝置M原僅支援三自由度則,可因運動感測器170或控制器C支援六自由度而提升至六自由度。The left half of FIG. 5 is about the software architecture of the mobile device M. Please refer to FIG. 5, the real-time tracking service obtains the motion-related information of the head-mounted display device 100 and/or the controller C (step S511), the low-level tracking application programming interface (Application Programming Interface, API) (or software development kit ( Software Development Kit (SDK)) will calculate the six-degree-of-freedom position, rotation angle, speed, angular velocity and other motion state information of the head-mounted display device 100 and/or the controller C according to these motion state related data (step S512), and the high-level The tracking API (or SDK) obtains motion state information from the low-level tracking API and obtains the mobile device M's own M from the operating system (OS) native AR core API (eg, iOS AR Kit, Android AR Core, etc.) Six-degree-of-freedom or three-degree-of-freedom (depending on the specifications of the sensing element of the mobile device M) motion state information (eg, position, rotation angle, speed, angular velocity, etc.) (step S513). The application program can integrate the motion state information of at least one of the head-mounted display device 100, the controller C, and the mobile device M, and calculate and generate the AR content included in the display image DI accordingly (step S514). After the native AR core API obtains the AR content (step S515), the display image DI including those AR contents can be displayed through the display screen D (step S516). It should be noted that the aforementioned tracking API can be used by third-party developers to develop their AR content, and the present invention is not limited. It can be seen that the embodiments of the present invention can improve the accuracy of the mobile device M in evaluating its own motion state and reduce errors by integrating the motion state of the head-mounted display device 100 and/or the controller C. For example, if the mobile device M originally supports only three degrees of freedom, it can be increased to six degrees of freedom because the motion sensor 170 or the controller C supports six degrees of freedom.

綜上所述,本發明頭戴顯示裝置、擴增實境系統及擴增實境的控制方法,可提供行動裝置放置於使用者頭頂上方位置,從而改善AR頭盔的配重問題。而由於使用者觀看到的影像是透過影像擷取裝置拍攝後重新還原,因此透過影像預測來替換內容重複畫面可有效提升訊框率。此外,本發明實施例可增設影像擷取裝置,並透過超高解析度成像來提升影像的解析度。在影像成像上,本發明實施例是透過投影技術將行動裝置的顯示畫面顯示在透視面板上,且透過拋物面反射器分配光源,可有效改善影像的清晰度。另一方面,本發明實施例的行動裝置還能取得頭戴顯示裝置及/或外部控制器的運動狀態,以減少評估運動狀態或位置的誤差。In summary, the head-mounted display device, augmented reality system and augmented reality control method of the present invention can provide the mobile device to be placed above the user's head, thereby improving the weight problem of the AR helmet. Since the image viewed by the user is captured by the image capture device and restored again, replacing the content repetitive frame through image prediction can effectively increase the frame rate. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention may add an image capturing device, and improve the image resolution through ultra-high resolution imaging. In image imaging, the embodiments of the present invention display the display screen of the mobile device on the perspective panel through projection technology, and distribute the light source through the parabolic reflector, which can effectively improve the clarity of the image. On the other hand, the mobile device according to the embodiment of the present invention can also obtain the motion state of the head-mounted display device and/or the external controller, so as to reduce errors in evaluating the motion state or position.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.

1:擴增實境系統 M:行動裝置 100:頭戴顯示裝置 D:顯示螢幕 110:本體 120:傳輸介面 130:影像擷取裝置 140:處理器 150:顯示裝置 160:透視面板 111:頭戴部 113:容置部 112、114:容置空間 H、H2:頭部 HMD:擴增實境頭盔 L1、L2:光線 S501~S516:步驟 DI:顯示影像 CI:擷取影像 LI:左眼影像 RI:右眼影像 F1~F4、F1’~F3’:畫面 C:控制器 170:運動感測器 180:無線接收器1: Augmented reality system M: mobile device 100: Head-mounted display device D: Display screen 110: Ontology 120: Transmission interface 130: Image capture device 140: processor 150: display device 160: Perspective panel 111: Headwear 113: Accommodation Department 112, 114: accommodating space H, H2: head HMD: Augmented reality helmet L1, L2: light S501~S516: Steps DI: display image CI: Capture images LI: left eye image RI: right eye image F1~F4, F1’~F3’: Picture C: Controller 170: Motion sensor 180: wireless receiver

圖1是使用者頭部配戴現有AR頭盔的示意圖。 圖2是依據本發明一實施例的AR系統的示意圖。 圖3是依據本發明一實施例的AR系統另一視角的示意圖。 圖4是依據本發明一實施例的AR系統成像的示意圖。 圖5是依據本發明一實施例的控制方法的流程示意圖。 圖6是依據本發明一實施例的預設畫面的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a user’s head wearing an existing AR helmet. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an AR system according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another perspective of an AR system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an AR system imaging according to an embodiment of the invention. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a control method according to an embodiment of the invention. 6 is a schematic diagram of a preset screen according to an embodiment of the invention.

M:行動裝置 M: mobile device

100:頭戴顯示裝置 100: Head-mounted display device

120:傳輸介面 120: Transmission interface

130:影像擷取裝置 130: Image capture device

140:處理器 140: processor

150:顯示裝置 150: display device

160:透視面板 160: Perspective panel

111:頭戴部 111: Headwear

113:容置部 113: Accommodation Department

114:容置空間 114: accommodating space

H2:頭部 H2: head

L1、L2:光線 L1, L2: light

Claims (11)

一種頭戴顯示裝置,包括:一本體,包括一頭戴部供一頭部配戴、以及一容置部設於該頭戴部頂側,其中該容置部供具有顯示螢幕的行動裝置容置;至少一影像擷取裝置,設於該容置部,並用以朝上方拍攝以取得多張擷取影像,且該至少一影像擷取裝置的視角為180度;一處理器,耦接該至少一影像擷取裝置,並將該些擷取影像轉換成多張左眼影像及多張右眼影像;二顯示裝置,設於該頭戴部且耦接該處理器,並分別顯示該些左眼影像及該些右眼影像;二透視面板,設於該頭戴部,並包括拋物面反射器,其中該二顯示裝置將該些左眼影像及該些右眼影像投射到該二透視面板;至少一運動感測器,耦接該處理器,並用以取得該頭戴顯示裝置的運動狀態;一傳輸介面,耦接該處理器,並用以供該行動裝置連接,其中該處理器透過該傳輸介面傳送該頭戴式顯示裝置的運動狀態;以及一無線接收器,耦接該處理器,並用以取得一外部資料,其中該外部資料相關於一外部裝置的運動狀態,而該處理器透過該傳輸介面傳送該外部資料。 A head-mounted display device includes a body including a head-mounted part for wearing a head, and an accommodating part provided on the top side of the head-mounted part, wherein the accommodating part is used for a mobile device with a display screen At least one image capture device, which is provided in the accommodating part and used to shoot upward to obtain multiple captured images, and the angle of view of the at least one image capture device is 180 degrees; a processor is coupled to the At least one image capturing device, and converting the captured images into multiple left-eye images and multiple right-eye images; two display devices, which are provided on the head-mounted part and coupled to the processor, and display the respective A left-eye image and the right-eye images; two perspective panels, which are provided on the head-mounted part and include a parabolic reflector, wherein the two display devices project the left-eye images and the right-eye images to the two perspective panels At least one motion sensor, coupled to the processor, and used to obtain the motion status of the head-mounted display device; a transmission interface, coupled to the processor, and used to connect the mobile device, wherein the processor passes through the The transmission interface transmits the motion state of the head-mounted display device; and a wireless receiver, coupled to the processor, and used to obtain an external data, wherein the external data relates to the motion state of an external device, and the processor passes The transmission interface transmits the external data. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的頭戴顯示裝置,其中該處理器分別對每一該擷取影像分割畫面及成像失真校正,以形成一該左眼影像及一該右眼影像。 The head-mounted display device as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the processor divides the captured image and corrects the image distortion for each of the captured images to form a left-eye image and a right-eye image. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的頭戴顯示裝置,其中該些擷取影像包括依據時序排列的一第一畫面及一第二畫面,且該第一畫面與該第二畫面的內容相同,而該處理器依據該第一畫面的內容預測一第三畫面的內容,該處理器並將該第三畫面取代該第二畫面,且依據該第一畫面該第三畫面產生該些左眼影像及該些右眼影像。 The head-mounted display device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the captured images include a first frame and a second frame arranged according to time sequence, and the content of the first frame and the second frame are the same, The processor predicts the content of a third frame based on the content of the first frame, the processor replaces the third frame with the second frame, and generates the left-eye images based on the first frame and the third frame And these right eye images. 一種擴增實境(Augmented Reality,AR)系統,包括:一行動裝置,包括一顯示螢幕,且該顯示螢幕播放多張顯示影像;以及一頭戴顯示裝置,包括:一本體,供該行動裝置以該顯示螢幕朝下方式放置;至少一影像擷取裝置,設於該本體,並用以朝該顯示螢幕拍攝以取得多張擷取影像,且該至少一影像擷取裝置的視角為180度;一處理器,耦接該至少一影像擷取裝置,並將該些擷取影像轉換成多張左眼影像及多張右眼影像;二顯示裝置,設於該頭戴部且耦接該處理器,並分別顯示該些左眼影像及該些右眼影像;二透視面板,設於該本體,並包括拋物面反射器,其中該 二顯示裝置將該些左眼影像及該些右眼影像投射到該二透視面板;至少一運動感測器,耦接該處理器,並用以取得該頭戴顯示裝置的運動狀態;以及一傳輸介面,耦接該處理器,並用以供該行動裝置連接,其中該處理器透過該傳輸介面傳送該頭戴式顯示裝置的運動狀態至該行動裝置。 An augmented reality (AR) system includes: a mobile device, including a display screen, and the display screen plays multiple display images; and a head-mounted display device, including: a body for the mobile device Placed with the display screen facing down; at least one image capture device is provided on the body and used to shoot toward the display screen to obtain multiple captured images, and the angle of view of the at least one image capture device is 180 degrees; A processor, coupled to the at least one image capturing device, and converting the captured images into a plurality of left-eye images and a plurality of right-eye images; two display devices are provided on the head-mounted part and are coupled to the processing And display the left-eye images and the right-eye images respectively; two perspective panels are provided on the body and include a parabolic reflector, wherein the The two display devices project the left-eye images and the right-eye images to the two perspective panels; at least one motion sensor, coupled to the processor, and used to obtain the motion status of the head-mounted display device; and a transmission The interface is coupled to the processor and used to connect the mobile device. The processor transmits the motion state of the head-mounted display device to the mobile device through the transmission interface. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的擴增實境系統,更包括:至少一控制器;而該頭戴顯示裝置,更包括:一無線接收器,耦接該處理器,並取得來自該至少一控制器的外部資料,其中該外部資料相關於該至少一控制器的運動狀態,而該處理器透過該傳輸介面傳送該外部資料至該行動裝置,且該行動裝置依據該至少一控制器的運動狀態產生該些顯示影像。 The augmented reality system as described in item 4 of the patent application scope further includes: at least one controller; and the head-mounted display device further includes: a wireless receiver, coupled to the processor, and obtained from the at least one External data of a controller, wherein the external data is related to the motion state of the at least one controller, and the processor transmits the external data to the mobile device through the transmission interface, and the mobile device is based on the at least one controller's The motion state produces these display images. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的擴增實境系統,其中該行動裝置整合該頭戴式顯示裝置、該至少一控制器及該行動裝置中至少一者的運動狀態,並產生對應於該運動狀態的擴增實境內容,且該行動裝置顯示包括該擴增實境內容的該些顯示影像。 The augmented reality system as described in item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the mobile device integrates the motion state of at least one of the head-mounted display device, the at least one controller, and the mobile device, and generates a corresponding The augmented reality content in motion state, and the mobile device displays the display images including the augmented reality content. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的擴增實境系統,其中該處理器分別對每一該擷取影像分割畫面及成像失真校正,以形成一該左眼影像及一該右眼影像。 The augmented reality system as described in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the processor splits the frame and corrects the imaging distortion for each of the captured images to form a left-eye image and a right-eye image. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的擴增實境系統,其中該些擷取影像包括依據時序排列的一第一畫面及一第二畫面,且該第 一畫面與該第二畫面的內容相同,而該處理器依據該第一畫面的內容預測一第三畫面的內容,該處理器並將該第三畫面取代該第二畫面,且依據該第一畫面該第三畫面產生該些左眼影像及該些右眼影像。 The augmented reality system as described in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the captured images include a first frame and a second frame arranged according to time sequence, and the first The content of a picture is the same as that of the second picture, and the processor predicts the content of a third picture based on the content of the first picture. The processor replaces the third picture with the second picture and based on the first The third screen generates the left-eye images and the right-eye images. 一種擴增實境的控制方法,其適用於裝載具有一顯示螢幕之行動裝置的一頭戴顯示裝置,而該控制方法包括:對該顯示螢幕拍攝以取得多張擷取影像;將該些擷取影像轉換成多張左眼影像及多張右眼影像;分別顯示該些左眼影像及該些右眼影像;投射該些左眼影像及該些右眼影像到至少一透視面板,並透過該至少一透視面板的拋物面反射器分配外界光線;取得該頭戴顯示裝置的運動狀態;以及傳送該頭戴式顯示裝置的運動狀態至該行動裝置。 An augmented reality control method, which is suitable for a head-mounted display device loaded with a mobile device having a display screen, and the control method includes: shooting the display screen to obtain multiple captured images; Convert the images into multiple left-eye images and multiple right-eye images; display the left-eye images and the right-eye images respectively; project the left-eye images and the right-eye images to at least one perspective panel and pass The parabolic reflector of the at least one see-through panel distributes external light; obtains the motion state of the head-mounted display device; and transmits the motion state of the head-mounted display device to the mobile device. 一種頭戴顯示裝置,包括:一本體,包括一頭戴部供一頭部配戴、以及一容置部設於該頭戴部頂側,其中該容置部供具有顯示螢幕的行動裝置容置;至少一影像擷取裝置,設於該容置部,並用以朝上方拍攝以取得多張擷取影像,且該至少一影像擷取裝置的視角為180度;一處理器,耦接該至少一影像擷取裝置,並將該些擷取影像轉換成多張左眼影像及多張右眼影像;二顯示裝置,設於該頭戴部且耦接該處理器,並分別顯示該些左眼影像及該些右眼影像; 二透視面板,設於該頭戴部,並包括拋物面反射器,其中該二顯示裝置將該些左眼影像及該些右眼影像投射到該二透視面板;至少一運動感測器,耦接該處理器,並用以取得該頭戴顯示裝置的運動狀態;以及一傳輸介面,耦接該處理器,並用以供該行動裝置連接,其中該處理器透過該傳輸介面傳送該頭戴式顯示裝置的運動狀態,其中該處理器分別對每一該擷取影像分割畫面及成像失真校正,以形成一該左眼影像及一該右眼影像。 A head-mounted display device includes a body including a head-mounted part for wearing a head, and an accommodating part provided on the top side of the head-mounted part, wherein the accommodating part is used for a mobile device with a display screen At least one image capture device, which is provided in the accommodating part and used to shoot upward to obtain multiple captured images, and the angle of view of the at least one image capture device is 180 degrees; a processor is coupled to the At least one image capturing device, and converting the captured images into multiple left-eye images and multiple right-eye images; two display devices, which are provided on the head-mounted part and coupled to the processor, and display the respective Left eye image and the right eye image; Two perspective panels are provided on the head-mounted part and include a parabolic reflector, wherein the two display devices project the left-eye images and the right-eye images onto the two perspective panels; at least one motion sensor, coupled The processor is used to obtain the motion state of the head-mounted display device; and a transmission interface is coupled to the processor and used to connect the mobile device, wherein the processor transmits the head-mounted display device through the transmission interface In the motion state, the processor splits the frame and corrects the imaging distortion for each of the captured images to form a left-eye image and a right-eye image. 一種頭戴顯示裝置,包括:一本體,包括一頭戴部供一頭部配戴、以及一容置部設於該頭戴部頂側,其中該容置部供具有顯示螢幕的行動裝置容置;至少一影像擷取裝置,設於該容置部,並用以朝上方拍攝以取得多張擷取影像,且該至少一影像擷取裝置的視角為180度;一處理器,耦接該至少一影像擷取裝置,並將該些擷取影像轉換成多張左眼影像及多張右眼影像;二顯示裝置,設於該頭戴部且耦接該處理器,並分別顯示該些左眼影像及該些右眼影像;二透視面板,設於該頭戴部,並包括拋物面反射器,其中該二顯示裝置將該些左眼影像及該些右眼影像投射到該二透視面板;至少一運動感測器,耦接該處理器,並用以取得該頭戴顯示裝置的運動狀態;以及一傳輸介面,耦接該處理器,並用以供該行動裝置連接,其 中該處理器透過該傳輸介面傳送該頭戴式顯示裝置的運動狀態,其中該些擷取影像包括依據時序排列的一第一畫面及一第二畫面,且該第一畫面與該第二畫面的內容相同,而該處理器依據該第一畫面的內容預測一第三畫面的內容,該處理器並將該第三畫面取代該第二畫面,且依據該第一畫面該第三畫面產生該些左眼影像及該些右眼影像。 A head-mounted display device includes a body including a head-mounted part for wearing a head, and an accommodating part provided on the top side of the head-mounted part, wherein the accommodating part is used for a mobile device with a display screen At least one image capture device, which is provided in the accommodating part and used to shoot upward to obtain multiple captured images, and the angle of view of the at least one image capture device is 180 degrees; a processor is coupled to the At least one image capturing device, and converting the captured images into multiple left-eye images and multiple right-eye images; two display devices, which are provided on the head-mounted part and coupled to the processor, and display the respective A left-eye image and the right-eye images; two perspective panels, which are provided on the head-mounted part and include a parabolic reflector, wherein the two display devices project the left-eye images and the right-eye images to the two perspective panels At least one motion sensor, coupled to the processor, and used to obtain the motion status of the head-mounted display device; and a transmission interface, coupled to the processor, and used to connect the mobile device, The processor transmits the motion state of the head-mounted display device through the transmission interface, wherein the captured images include a first frame and a second frame arranged according to time sequence, and the first frame and the second frame Is the same, and the processor predicts the content of a third frame based on the content of the first frame, the processor replaces the third frame with the second frame, and generates the third frame based on the first frame Some left-eye images and some right-eye images.
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