TWI684549B - Two-wheeled vehicle frame - Google Patents
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- TWI684549B TWI684549B TW107128574A TW107128574A TWI684549B TW I684549 B TWI684549 B TW I684549B TW 107128574 A TW107128574 A TW 107128574A TW 107128574 A TW107128574 A TW 107128574A TW I684549 B TWI684549 B TW I684549B
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明關於一種二輪車架,尤指一種使用連桿機構以使電池蓋可隨著連桿之樞轉而偏轉的二輪車架。 The invention relates to a two-wheeled vehicle frame, in particular to a two-wheeled vehicle frame that uses a link mechanism to enable the battery cover to deflect as the link pivots.
一般而言,電動車(如電動腳踏車)包含馬達,其用以驅動電動車的輪胎轉動,進而驅動電動車前進。為了驅動馬達,需額外將電池裝設在電動車之車架主體上,例如裝設在支撐電動車座墊之座管上或是裝設在連接車頭之上管或下管上,以用來供應馬達在運轉時所需之電力。常見之電池容置設計係將電池插設於車架主體上之電池槽結構中並使用電池蓋覆蓋於電池槽結構上(例如以結構卡合或螺絲鎖固之方式)以完成電池安裝操作。然而,上述設計往往會出現電池蓋不易打開或是打開的電池蓋遮擋到使用者將電池取出的動作的問題,因此,如何確保使用者可快速且便利地打開電池蓋以便進行後續的電池拆裝操作,其係為業界努力目標之一。 Generally speaking, an electric vehicle (such as an electric bicycle) includes a motor, which is used to drive the tires of the electric vehicle to rotate, thereby driving the electric vehicle forward. In order to drive the motor, the battery needs to be additionally installed on the body of the frame of the electric vehicle, for example, on the seat tube supporting the seat cushion of the electric vehicle or on the upper or lower tube connected to the front of the vehicle. Supply the power required by the motor during operation. The common battery accommodating design is to insert the battery into the battery slot structure on the main body of the frame and cover the battery slot structure with the battery cover (for example, by means of structural locking or screw locking) to complete the battery installation operation. However, the above design often has a problem that the battery cover is not easy to open or the opened battery cover blocks the user's action of removing the battery. Therefore, how to ensure that the user can quickly and conveniently open the battery cover for subsequent battery disassembly and assembly Operation, which is one of the efforts of the industry.
本發明之目的之一在於提供一種使用連桿機構以使電池蓋可隨著連桿之樞轉而偏轉的二輪車架,以解決上述之問題。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a two-wheeled vehicle frame that uses a link mechanism so that the battery cover can deflect as the link pivots to solve the above-mentioned problems.
根據一實施例,本發明之二輪車架適用於一電動車,該電動車包含一動力源以及一電池,該動力源設置於該二輪車架上以提供動力至該電動車,該二輪車架包含一電池槽結構、一電池槽座、一電池蓋,以及一第一彎曲連桿。 該電池槽結構具有一容置空間。該電池槽座固定於該容置空間中且電連接於該動力源,該電池可拆卸地插接於該電池槽座且容置於該容置空間內以經由該電 池槽座提供電力至該動力源。該第一彎曲連桿之一端樞接於該電池蓋且另一端樞接於該電池槽座或該電池槽結構。當該第一彎曲連桿往進入該容置空間之方向樞轉時,該電池蓋隨著該第一彎曲連桿之樞轉偏轉至一蓋合位置以覆蓋該容置空間之一開口。當該第一彎曲連桿往離開該容置空間之方向樞轉時,該電池蓋隨著該第一彎曲連桿之樞轉偏轉至一打開位置而暴露出該開口。 According to an embodiment, the two-wheeled frame of the present invention is suitable for an electric vehicle. The electric vehicle includes a power source and a battery. The power source is disposed on the two-wheeled frame to provide power to the electric vehicle. The two-wheeled frame includes a battery. The slot structure, a battery slot base, a battery cover, and a first bending link. The battery tank structure has an accommodating space. The battery slot is fixed in the accommodating space and is electrically connected to the power source. The battery is detachably inserted into the battery slot and is accommodated in the accommodating space to pass the electricity The tank base provides power to the power source. One end of the first bending link is pivotally connected to the battery cover and the other end is pivotally connected to the battery slot base or the battery slot structure. When the first bending link pivots in a direction into the accommodating space, the battery cover is deflected to a covering position with the pivoting of the first bending link to cover an opening of the accommodating space. When the first bending link pivots away from the accommodating space, the battery cover exposes the opening as the first bending link pivots to an open position.
綜上所述,本發明係利用上述連桿機構設計,以使電池蓋可隨著連桿之樞轉而偏轉,如此一來,使用者係可快速且便利地打開或關閉電池蓋,藉以有效地解決先前技術中所提到的電池蓋不易打開或是打開的電池蓋遮擋到使用者將電池取出的動作的間題,從而大大地提升電動車在電池拆裝操作上的便利性。 In summary, the present invention utilizes the above-mentioned link mechanism design to enable the battery cover to deflect as the link pivots, so that the user can quickly or conveniently open or close the battery cover, thereby effectively To solve the problem that the battery cover mentioned in the prior art is not easy to open or the opened battery cover blocks the user's action of removing the battery, thereby greatly improving the convenience of the battery removal operation of the electric vehicle.
關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的實施方式及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。 The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood through the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
1‧‧‧車頭 1‧‧‧Head
3‧‧‧下管 3‧‧‧ down tube
5‧‧‧電動車座墊 5‧‧‧Electric car seat cushion
7‧‧‧座管 7‧‧‧ Seatpost
10‧‧‧電動車 10‧‧‧Electric car
12‧‧‧車架主體 12‧‧‧frame body
14‧‧‧動力源 14‧‧‧Power source
16‧‧‧電能裝置 16‧‧‧Electric power device
18‧‧‧電池槽結構 18‧‧‧Battery slot structure
19‧‧‧容置空間 19‧‧‧accommodation space
20‧‧‧電池槽座 20‧‧‧ battery holder
21‧‧‧開口 21‧‧‧ opening
22‧‧‧電池 22‧‧‧Battery
24‧‧‧電池蓋 24‧‧‧ battery cover
26、202‧‧‧第一彎曲連桿 26、202‧‧‧The first bending connecting rod
28、204‧‧‧第二彎曲連桿 28、204‧‧‧Second bending connecting rod
30‧‧‧主蓋體 30‧‧‧Main cover
32‧‧‧蓋緣 32‧‧‧ Cover edge
34‧‧‧第三彎曲連桿 34‧‧‧The third bending link
36‧‧‧第四彎曲連桿 36‧‧‧The fourth bending link
38‧‧‧凸緣結構 38‧‧‧Flange structure
40‧‧‧止擋弧面 40‧‧‧stop arc
42‧‧‧第一磁性件 42‧‧‧The first magnetic piece
44‧‧‧第二磁性件 44‧‧‧Second magnetic part
100、200‧‧‧二輪車架 100、200‧‧‧two-wheel frame
101‧‧‧蓋體 101‧‧‧cover
102‧‧‧第一連桿 102‧‧‧ First connecting rod
104‧‧‧第二連桿 104‧‧‧Second Link
105‧‧‧彎曲處 105‧‧‧Bending
206‧‧‧凹槽 206‧‧‧groove
208‧‧‧橋接片件 208‧‧‧Bridge piece
S‧‧‧槽側壁 S‧‧‧Slot sidewall
L1‧‧‧側壁長軸 L 1 ‧‧‧Long axis of side wall
L2‧‧‧剖面長軸 L 2 ‧‧‧ Long axis of profile
θ1‧‧‧第一夾角 θ 1 ‧‧‧ First angle
θ2‧‧‧第二夾角 θ 2 ‧‧‧Second included angle
P1、P3‧‧‧第一端 P 1 , P 3 ‧‧‧ first end
P2、P4‧‧‧第二端 P 2 , P 4 ‧‧‧ second end
f1‧‧‧第一長度 f 1 ‧‧‧ First length
f2‧‧‧第二長度 f 2 ‧‧‧ second length
S1‧‧‧第一側 S 1 ‧‧‧ First side
S2‧‧‧第二側 S 2 ‧‧‧Second side
第1圖為根據本發明之一實施例所提出之電動車之立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention.
第2圖為第1圖之電能裝置與電池槽結構之部分爆炸示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a partial exploded view of the structure of the electric power device and the battery slot of FIG. 1.
第3圖為第1圖之電能裝置與電池槽結構沿著剖面線A-A之剖面示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electrical energy device and the battery tank structure of FIG. 1 along section line A-A.
第4圖為第3圖之電池蓋偏轉至使蓋緣與第一彎曲連桿干涉而撓曲變形之位置的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the battery cover of FIG. 3 deflected to a position where the cover edge interferes with the first bending link to flex and deform.
第5圖為第4圖之電池蓋繼續偏轉至打開位置之剖面示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the battery cover of Figure 4 continuing to deflect to the open position.
第6圖為第5圖之電池蓋偏轉至打開位置之立體示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a perspective schematic view of the battery cover of FIG. 5 deflected to an open position.
第7圖為根據本發明另一實施例所提出之二輪車架之剖面示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a two-wheeled vehicle frame according to another embodiment of the invention.
第8圖為第7圖之蓋體偏轉至打開位置之剖面示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cover of Figure 7 deflected to an open position.
第9圖為根據本發明另一實施例所提出之二輪車架之立體示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a two-wheeled vehicle frame according to another embodiment of the invention.
第10圖為第9圖之二輪車架沿剖面線B-B之剖面示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the two-wheeled vehicle frame of FIG. 9 along section line B-B.
第11圖為第10圖之電池蓋偏轉至蓋合位置之剖面示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the battery cover of FIG. 10 deflected to the closed position.
請參閱第1圖,其為根據本發明之一實施例所提出之電動車10之立體示意圖,如第1圖所示,電動車10(如電動腳踏車,但不以此為限)包含二輪車架、動力源14(例如馬達,但不以此為限),以及電能裝置16,其中,此實施例係採用二輪車架包含車架主體12且由連接車頭1之下管3以及支撐電動車座墊5之座管7所構成之設計且電能裝置16係可較佳地裝設在車架主體12之下管3上,但不以此為限,也就是說,只要是利用電動車之二輪車架上之架管結構容置電能裝置之設計,本發明均可適用之。動力源14係設置於車架主體12上,用來提供動力至電動車10,以驅動電動車10的車輪轉動,進而協助使用者可省力地騎乘電動車10前進。車架主體12具有電池槽結構18,電能裝置16係設置於車架主體12之電池槽結構18中,以用來提供動力源14作動所需之電力。
Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an
更詳細地說,請參閱第2圖以及第3圖,第2圖為第1圖之電能裝置16與電池槽結構18之部分爆炸示意圖,第3圖為第1圖之電能裝置16與電池槽結構18沿著剖面線A-A之剖面示意圖。由第2圖以及第3圖可知,電池槽結構18具有容置空間19,電能裝置16包含電池槽座20、電池22、電池蓋24、第一彎曲連桿26,以及第二彎曲連桿28。電池槽座20固定於容置空間19中且電連接於動力源14。電池22可拆卸地插接於電池槽座20且容置於容置空間19內,以用來經由電池槽座20提供電力至動力源14。第一彎曲連桿26之一端樞接於電池蓋24且另一端樞接於電池槽座20(但不受此限,在另一實施例中,其係可採用樞接於電池槽結構18之設計),第二彎曲連桿28係與第一彎曲連桿26同向彎曲,第二彎曲連桿28之一端樞接於電池蓋24且另一端樞接電池槽座20(但不受此限,在另一實施例中,其係可採用樞接於電池槽結構18之設計)。
In more detail, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, FIG. 2 is a partial exploded view of the
在此實施例中,電池蓋24可具有主蓋體30以及蓋緣32,蓋緣32自主蓋體30之側緣相對向外延伸形成,第一彎曲連桿26係可較佳地樞接於蓋緣32,第二彎曲連桿28係可較佳地樞接於主蓋體30,並且第一彎曲連桿26之連桿長度係可較佳地大於第二彎曲連桿28之連桿長度,藉此,第一彎曲連桿26以及第二彎曲連桿28係可與電池蓋24以及電池槽座20共同形成一四連桿機構,進而使電池蓋24可隨著第一彎曲連桿26以及第二彎曲連桿28之樞轉而相對於電池槽結構18偏轉。
In this embodiment, the
除此之外,為了使電池蓋24相對於電池槽結構18之偏轉能夠更加地平穩,電能裝置16可另包含第三彎曲連桿34以及第四彎曲連桿36,第三彎曲連桿34以及第四彎曲連桿36與第一彎曲連桿26以及第二彎曲連桿28同向彎曲,其中第一彎曲連桿26係與第三彎曲連桿34較佳地為外形相同連桿結構,且第二彎曲連桿28係與第四彎曲連桿36較佳地為外形相同連桿結構。在此實施例中,如第2圖所示,第一彎曲連桿26以及第二彎曲連桿28位於容置空間19之一側且第三彎曲連桿34以及第四彎曲連桿36位於容置空間19之相對另一側;第三彎曲連桿34以及第四彎曲連桿36之上端係可分別樞接於蓋緣32以及主蓋體30,且第三彎曲連桿34以及第四彎曲連桿36之下端分別樞接於電池槽座20(但不受此限,在另一實施例中,其係可採用樞接於電池槽結構18之設計),藉此,第三彎曲連桿34以及第四彎曲連桿36亦可與電池蓋24以及電池槽座20共同形成一四連桿機構,進而與第一彎曲連桿26與第二彎曲連桿28連動樞轉,以使電池蓋24更加平穩地偏轉至蓋合位置或打開位置。
In addition, in order to make the deflection of the
另外,請參閱第4圖以及第5圖,第4圖為第3圖之電池蓋24偏轉至使蓋緣32與第一彎曲連桿26干涉而撓曲變形之位置的剖面示意圖,第5圖為第4圖之電池蓋24繼續偏轉至打開位置之剖面示意圖,由第4圖以及第5圖可知,第一彎曲連桿26對應蓋緣32之位置上可較佳地突出形成有凸緣結構38,第一彎曲連桿26面向第二彎曲連桿28之位置上可較佳地形成有止擋弧面40。
In addition, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the
電能裝置16可另包含至少一第一磁性件42(例如磁鐵,於第4圖中顯示二個,但不受此限)以及相對應之第二磁性件44,第一磁性件42設置於電池槽座20上,第二磁性件44設置於電池蓋24上;當電池蓋24位於蓋合位置時,第二磁性件44對應位於第一磁性件42上方,如此兩者間的磁吸力可將電池蓋24固定於蓋合位置。
The
如此一來,當蓋緣32隨著電池蓋24往打開位置之偏轉抵接但尚未越過凸緣結構38(如第4圖所示)時,凸緣結構38就會干涉偏壓蓋緣32撓曲變形,接下來,當蓋緣32隨著電池蓋24往打開位置之偏轉且越過凸緣結構38(如第5圖所示)時,由於蓋緣32係與凸緣結構38不干涉而不再被凸緣結構38所偏壓,因此,撓曲變形之蓋緣32係可提供回復彈力至第一彎曲連桿26而驅動第一彎曲連桿26加速樞轉,以協助使用者更加輕鬆省力地將電池蓋24打開至如第5圖所示之打開位置,於此同時,止擋弧面40係可抵接第二彎曲連桿28,以止擋住第一彎曲連桿26與第二彎曲連桿28之樞轉,藉以避免第一彎曲連桿26與第二彎曲連桿28過度樞轉導致電池蓋24碰撞電池槽結構18而造成結構損壞的情況發生。另一方面,在電池蓋24從如第5圖所示之打開位置往如第3圖所示之蓋合位置偏轉的過程中,電池蓋24上之第二磁性件44就會伴隨著電池蓋24之偏轉而往電池槽座20上之第一磁性件42接近,從而使得第二磁性件44與第一磁性件42之間的磁吸力會越來越強而可驅動電池蓋24加速回到如第3圖所示之蓋合位置,以協助使用者更加輕鬆省力地將電池蓋24蓋上。
In this way, when the
透過上述設計,當使用者想要打開電池蓋24時,使用者僅需側向推動如第3圖所示之電池蓋24,以使第一彎曲連桿26與第二彎曲連桿28往離開容置空間19之方向(在第3圖中可視為順時鐘方向)樞轉(於此同時,第三彎曲連桿34以及第四彎曲連桿36會與第一彎曲連桿26與第二彎曲連桿28連動同向樞轉),在此過程中,電池蓋24就會隨著第一彎曲連桿26與第二彎曲連桿28之樞轉,從如
第3圖所示之蓋合位置偏轉至如第5圖所示之打開位置,以與電池槽結構18之槽側壁S至少部分重疊而暴露出容置空間19之開口21(如第6圖所示),如此一來,由於電池蓋24係已偏轉至電池槽結構18之槽側壁S而不會遮擋到使用者將電池22取出的動作,因此,使用者係可快速且便利地將電池22從電池槽座20上拆卸下來且自電池槽結構18中取出,以便進行後續電池更換、維修或充電等操作。
Through the above design, when the user wants to open the
另一方面,當使用者想要關閉電池蓋24時,使用者僅需反向推回如第6圖所示之電池蓋24,以使第一彎曲連桿26與第二彎曲連桿28往進入容置空間19之方向(在第5圖中可視為逆時鐘方向)樞轉(於此同時,第三彎曲連桿34以及第四彎曲連桿36會與第一彎曲連桿26與第二彎曲連桿28連動同向樞轉),在此過程中,電池蓋24就會隨著第一彎曲連桿26與第二彎曲連桿28之樞轉,從如第5圖所示之打開位置偏轉回至如第3圖所示之蓋合位置,以覆蓋容置空間19之開口21而蓋合於電池槽結構18上,進而產生保護容置功效。
On the other hand, when the user wants to close the
除此之外,請參閱第7圖以及第8圖,第7圖為根據本發明另一實施例所提出之二輪車架100之剖面示意圖,第8圖為第7圖之電池蓋24偏轉至打開位置之剖面示意圖,在此實施例中所提及之元件與上述實施例所提及之元件具有相同編號者,代表其具有相似之結構或功能,其相關描述於此不再贅述。二輪車架100上可設置動力源14與電池22(圖未示,其可參照前面圖式類推),動力源14提供動力,電池22提供電力至動力源14,如第7圖以及第8圖所示,二輪車架100包含車架主體12、蓋體101、第一連桿102,以及第二連桿104。車架主體12具有電池槽結構18和電池槽座20,電池槽結構18具有容置空間19與槽側壁S,槽側壁S具有側壁長軸L1且蓋體101具有剖面長軸L2,電池22可容置於容置空間19內。第一連桿102之一第一端P1樞接於蓋體101以及第一連桿102之一第二端P2樞接於車架主體12,第一連桿102之第一端P1與第一連桿102之第二端P2間具有一第一長度f1。第二連桿104之一第一端P3樞接於蓋體101以及第二連桿104之一第二端P4樞接
於車架主體12,第二連桿104之第一端P3與第二連桿104之第二端P4間具有一第二長度f2,第一長度f1異於第二長度f2。更進一步地,在此實施例中,第二連桿104之第二端P4與槽側壁S之距離小於第一連桿102之第二端P2與槽側壁S之距離,第二長度f2小於第一長度f1,且第二連桿104中段具有彎曲處105。另外,第一連桿102之第一端P1接於蓋體101之一第一側S1,第二連桿104之第一端P3接於蓋體101之一第二側S2。
In addition, please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a two-wheeled
透過上述設計,當第一連桿102與第二連桿104往遠離槽側壁S之方向樞轉(亦即逆時鐘方向旋轉,使第一連桿102與第二連桿104往進入容置空間19之方向旋轉),使得蓋體101隨著第一連桿102與第二連桿104之樞轉偏轉至如第7圖所示之蓋合位置時,蓋體101覆蓋容置空間19,且蓋體101之剖面長軸L2係沿著如第7圖所示之較接近水平方向延伸,此時蓋體101之剖面長軸L2與側壁長軸L1間夾角為第一夾角θ1;另一方面,當第一連桿102與第二連桿104往接近槽側壁S之方向樞轉(亦即順時鐘方向旋轉,使第一連桿102與第二連桿104往脫離容置空間19之方向旋轉),使得蓋體101隨著第一連桿102與第二連桿104之樞轉偏轉至如第8圖所示之打開位置時,至少部分之容置空間19未被蓋體101所覆蓋,第二連桿104之彎曲處105係位於槽側壁S上方(如第7圖以及第8圖所示,蓋體101位於蓋合位置時之第一側S1與第二側S2之高度差小於蓋體101位於打開位置時之第一側S1與第二側S2之高度差),蓋體101之剖面長軸L2係沿著如第8圖所示之較接近垂直方向延伸,此時蓋體101之剖面長軸L2與側壁長軸L1間夾角為第二夾角θ2,第二夾角θ2係小於第一夾角θ1,以確保蓋體101不會遮擋到使用者將電池22取出的動作,且在沿著與側壁長軸L1垂直方向上,縮小蓋體101在車架主體12以外的突出尺寸,減低外物意外碰撞損傷蓋體101的機會;因此,使用者係可快速且便利地將電池22從電池槽座20上拆卸下來且自電池槽結構18中取出,以便進行後續電池更換、維修或充電等操作。
Through the above design, when the first link 102 and the second link 104 pivot away from the groove side wall S (that is, rotate counterclockwise, the first link 102 and the second link 104 enter the accommodating space Rotation in the direction of 19), so that the cover body 101 covers the accommodating space 19 when the first link 102 and the second link 104 pivot to the closed position as shown in FIG. 7 cross-sectional major axis of the cap body 101 extending along a line L 2 as shown in FIG closer to the horizontal direction 7, at this time a cross-sectional major axis 101 and the side wall of the lid L 2 L 1 included angle between the major axis of the first angle θ 1 ; On the other hand, when the first link 102 and the second link 104 pivot toward the direction of the side wall S of the groove (that is, clockwise rotation, so that the first link 102 and the second link 104 go away from the accommodation The direction of the space 19), so that when the cover 101 is pivoted to the open position as shown in FIG. 8 with the pivoting of the first link 102 and the second link 104, at least part of the accommodating space 19 is not covered Covered by the body 101, the bend 105 of the second link 104 is located above the side wall S of the groove (as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the first side S 1 and the second side when the cover 101 is in the closed position The height difference of S 2 is smaller than the height difference between the first side S 1 and the second side S 2 when the lid 101 is in the open position), the cross-sectional long axis L 2 of the lid 101 is compared as shown in FIG. 8 It extends close to the vertical direction. At this time, the angle between the cross-sectional long axis L 2 of the cover 101 and the side wall long axis L 1 is the second angle θ 2. The second angle θ 2 is smaller than the first angle θ 1 to ensure that the
須注意的是,上述電池容置設計係為可省略之配置,以簡化本發明之結構設計,舉例來說,在另一實施例中,本發明可適用於具有容置功能的二輪車架上,簡言之,本發明可提供一種二輪車架,其可包含車架主體、蓋體、第一連桿以及第二連桿,車架主體具有容置空間與槽側壁,槽側壁具有側壁長軸,蓋體具有剖面長軸,第一連桿之第一端樞接於蓋體以及第一連桿之第二端樞接於車架主體,第一連桿之第一端與第一連桿之第二端間具有第一長度,第二連桿之第一端樞接於蓋體以及第二連桿之第二端樞接於車架主體,第二連桿之第一端與第二連桿之第二端間具有第二長度,第一長度異於第二長度。透過上述設計,當第一連桿與第二連桿往遠離槽側壁之方向樞轉(亦即第一連桿與第二連桿往進入容置空間之方向旋轉),使得蓋體隨著第一連桿與第二連桿之樞轉偏轉至蓋合位置時,蓋體覆蓋容置空間,此時蓋體之剖面長軸與槽側壁之側壁長軸間夾角為第一夾角;另一方面,當第一連桿與第二連桿往接近槽側壁之方向樞轉(亦即第一連桿與第二連桿往脫離容置空間之方向旋轉),使得蓋體隨著第一連桿與第二連桿之樞轉偏轉至打開位置時,至少部分之容置空間未被蓋體所覆蓋,第二連桿係位於槽側壁上方,蓋體之剖面長軸與側壁長軸間夾角為第二夾角,第二夾角係小於第一夾角,以確保蓋體不會遮擋到使用者對容置空間之使用操作(如物品之取放等),且縮小蓋體在車架主體的突出尺寸,減低外物意外碰撞損傷蓋體的機會,至於針對此實施例的詳細描述,其係可參照上述實施例類推,於此不再贅述。 It should be noted that the above-mentioned battery accommodating design is an omitting configuration to simplify the structural design of the present invention. For example, in another embodiment, the present invention can be applied to a two-wheeled vehicle frame with an accommodating function. In short, the present invention can provide a two-wheeled frame, which can include a frame body, a cover, a first link, and a second link. The frame body has an accommodating space and a groove side wall, and the groove side wall has a side wall long axis. The cover body has a long axis of section, the first end of the first link is pivotally connected to the cover body and the second end of the first link is pivotally connected to the frame body, the first end of the first link and the first link There is a first length between the second ends, the first end of the second link is pivotally connected to the cover and the second end of the second link is pivotally connected to the frame body, and the first end of the second link is connected to the second There is a second length between the second ends of the rod, and the first length is different from the second length. Through the above design, when the first link and the second link pivot away from the side wall of the groove (that is, the first link and the second link rotate in the direction of entering the accommodating space), the lid body follows the When the pivot of one connecting rod and the second connecting rod is deflected to the closed position, the cover body covers the accommodating space. At this time, the angle between the long axis of the profile of the cover and the long axis of the side wall of the groove is the first angle; , When the first link and the second link pivot toward the side wall of the groove (that is, the first link and the second link rotate away from the accommodating space), so that the cover body follows the first link When the pivot of the second link is deflected to the open position, at least part of the accommodating space is not covered by the cover. The second link is located above the side wall of the groove. The angle between the long axis of the section of the cover and the long axis of the side wall is The second included angle is smaller than the first included angle, to ensure that the cover does not block the user's use of the accommodating space (such as picking and placing items), and to reduce the protruding size of the cover on the frame body In order to reduce the chance of foreign objects accidentally colliding and damaging the cover body, as for the detailed description of this embodiment, it can refer to the above embodiment by analogy, which will not be repeated here.
綜上所述,本發明係利用上述連桿所構成的四連桿機構設計,以使電池蓋可隨著連桿之樞轉而偏轉,如此一來,使用者係可快速且便利地打開或關閉電池蓋,藉以有效地解決先前技術中所提到的電池蓋不易打開或是打開的電池蓋遮擋到使用者將電池取出的動作的問題,從而大大地提升電動車在電池拆裝操作上的便利性。除此之外,本發明亦可適用在二輪車架上,以允許使用 者可便捷地打開或關閉二輪車架上的蓋體以進行對容置空間的使用操作,從而提升二輪車架的功能性以及在蓋體操作上的便利性。 In summary, the present invention utilizes the design of the four-link mechanism formed by the above-mentioned connecting rods, so that the battery cover can be deflected as the connecting rod pivots, so that the user can quickly or conveniently open or Close the battery cover to effectively solve the problem that the battery cover mentioned in the prior art is not easy to open or the opened battery cover blocks the user's action of removing the battery, thereby greatly improving the battery disassembly and assembly operations of the electric vehicle Convenience. In addition, the invention can also be applied to a two-wheeled frame to allow use The user can conveniently open or close the cover on the two-wheeled vehicle frame to use the accommodating space, thereby enhancing the functionality of the two-wheeled vehicle frame and the convenience in the operation of the cover.
另外,連桿之配置係可不限於上述實施例,舉例來說,請參閱第9圖、第10圖,以及第11圖,第9圖為根據本發明另一實施例所提出之二輪車架200之立體示意圖,第10圖為第9圖之二輪車架200沿剖面線B-B之剖面示意圖,第11圖為第10圖之電池蓋24偏轉至蓋合位置之剖面示意圖,在此實施例中所提及之元件與上述實施例所提及之元件具有相同編號者,代表其具有相似之結構或功能,其相關描述於此不再贅述。二輪車架200適用於電動車10,二輪車架200上可設置動力源14與電池22(圖未示,其可參照前面圖式類推),動力源14提供動力,電池22提供電力至動力源14,二輪車架200包含電池槽結構18、電池槽座20、電池蓋24、第一彎曲連桿202,以及第二彎曲連桿204,第一彎曲連桿202之一端樞接於電池蓋24且另一端樞接於電池槽座20(但不受此限,在另一實施例中,其係可採用樞接於電池槽結構18之設計),第二彎曲連桿204係與第一彎曲連桿202同向彎曲,第一彎曲連桿202位於容置空間19之一側,第二彎曲連桿204位於容置空間19之另一側且樞接於電池蓋24以及電池槽座20(但不受此限,在另一實施例中,其係可採用樞接於電池槽結構18之設計),藉此,第一彎曲連桿202以及第二彎曲連桿204係可與電池蓋24以及電池槽座20共同形成連桿連動機構,進而使電池蓋24可隨著第一彎曲連桿202以及第二彎曲連桿204之樞轉而相對於電池槽結構18偏轉。須注意的是,上述第二彎曲連桿204係為可省略之元件,也就是說,在另一實施例中,二輪車架200可僅採用單一彎曲連桿(即第一彎曲連桿202)樞接於電池蓋24以及電池槽座20(或電池槽結構18)之設計,藉以更進一步地簡化二輪車架200之結構設計,其相關描述係可參照下列說明類推,於此不再贅述。
In addition, the configuration of the connecting rod may not be limited to the above embodiments. For example, please refer to FIG. 9, FIG. 10, and FIG. 11, FIG. 9 is a two-wheeled
透過上述設計,當使用者想要打開電池蓋24時,使用者僅需側向推動如第11圖所示之電池蓋24,以使第一彎曲連桿202往離開容置空間19之方向(在
第11圖中可視為順時鐘方向)樞轉(於此同時,第二彎曲連桿204會與第一彎曲連桿202連動同向樞轉),在此過程中,電池蓋24就會隨著第一彎曲連桿202與第二彎曲連桿204之樞轉,從如第11圖所示之蓋合位置偏轉至如第10圖所示之打開位置,以與電池槽結構18之槽側壁S至少部分重疊而暴露出容置空間19之開口21(如第10圖所示),如此一來,由於電池蓋24係已偏轉至電池槽結構18之槽側壁S而不會遮擋到使用者將電池取出的動作,因此,使用者係可快速且便利地將電池從電池槽座20上拆卸下來且自電池槽結構18中取出,以便進行後續電池更換、維修或充電等操作。
With the above design, when the user wants to open the
另一方面,當使用者想要關閉電池蓋24時,使用者僅需反向推回如第10圖所示之電池蓋24,以使第一彎曲連桿202往進入容置空間19之方向(在第10圖中可視為逆時鐘方向)樞轉(於此同時,第二彎曲連桿204會與第一彎曲連桿202連動同向樞轉),在此過程中,電池蓋24就會隨著第一彎曲連桿202與第二彎曲連桿204之樞轉,從如第10圖所示之打開位置偏轉回至如第11圖所示之蓋合位置,以覆蓋容置空間19之開口21而蓋合於電池槽結構18上,進而產生保護容置功效。至於針對此實施例之二輪車架200之其他設計(如磁吸設計、凸緣干涉設計等),其相關描述係可參照上述實施例類推,於此不再贅述。
On the other hand, when the user wants to close the
在實際應用中,由第9圖至第11圖可知,電池槽結構18在對應開口21且接近第一彎曲連桿202之位置可較佳地朝容置空間19向內凹陷形成有至少一凹槽206(於第9圖中顯示二個,但不受此限),藉以協助使用者可透過凹槽206之內凹設計而能夠更加方便地扳開電池蓋24,以利進行後續側向推動電池蓋24之操作。另外,如第9圖所示,二輪車架200可另包含橋接片件208,橋接片件208係設置於電池蓋24上且分別連接於第一彎曲連桿202以及第二彎曲連桿204,藉以確保第一彎曲連桿202以及第二彎曲連桿204可同時樞轉,從而提升電池蓋24與第一彎曲連桿202以及第二彎曲連桿204之間的結構連動性,使得電池蓋24可更加平穩地
偏轉至打開位置或蓋合位置。
In practical applications, it can be seen from FIGS. 9 to 11 that the
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
18‧‧‧電池槽結構 18‧‧‧Battery slot structure
19‧‧‧容置空間 19‧‧‧accommodation space
20‧‧‧電池槽座 20‧‧‧ battery holder
21‧‧‧開口 21‧‧‧ opening
24‧‧‧電池蓋 24‧‧‧ battery cover
200‧‧‧二輪車架 200‧‧‧two-wheel frame
202‧‧‧第一彎曲連桿 202‧‧‧First bending connecting rod
204‧‧‧第二彎曲連桿 204‧‧‧Second bending link
206‧‧‧凹槽 206‧‧‧groove
208‧‧‧橋接片件 208‧‧‧Bridge piece
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EP18202777.1A EP3480093A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2018-10-26 | Two-wheeled vehicle frame |
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