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TWI668599B - Changeable key structure - Google Patents

Changeable key structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI668599B
TWI668599B TW107115244A TW107115244A TWI668599B TW I668599 B TWI668599 B TW I668599B TW 107115244 A TW107115244 A TW 107115244A TW 107115244 A TW107115244 A TW 107115244A TW I668599 B TWI668599 B TW I668599B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
button
disposed
button module
conductive sheet
trigger switch
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Application number
TW107115244A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201947363A (en
Inventor
陳怡舜
Original Assignee
大陸商東莞寶德電子有限公司
寶德科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW107115244A priority Critical patent/TWI668599B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI668599B publication Critical patent/TWI668599B/en
Publication of TW201947363A publication Critical patent/TW201947363A/en

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Abstract

一種可拆換按鍵結構,其中包括:一按鍵支架,按鍵支架設置於一電路基板的上方,按鍵支架提供一安裝槽,安裝槽中可選擇性地設置一第一按鍵模組及一第二按鍵模組;其中電路基板對應於按鍵支架的安裝槽的位置設置有一磁性感應器,以及一接觸連接器;其中第一按鍵模組具有一軸心,軸心底部連接一磁性元件,磁性感應器能夠於磁性元件靠近時輸出一類比訊號;第二按鍵模組具有一觸發開關,觸發開關具有兩設置於第二按鍵模組底面的接觸端子,當第二按鍵模組安裝於安裝槽時,觸發開關的接觸端子能夠和接觸連接器達成電性連接。 A detachable button structure, comprising: a button bracket, the button bracket is disposed above a circuit board, the button bracket provides a mounting slot, and the first slot module and the second button are selectively disposed in the mounting slot a module; wherein the circuit substrate is disposed with a magnetic sensor corresponding to a position of the mounting groove of the button holder, and a contact connector; wherein the first button module has an axis, the bottom of the shaft is connected with a magnetic component, and the magnetic sensor can When the magnetic component is close to output an analog signal; the second button module has a trigger switch, the trigger switch has two contact terminals disposed on the bottom surface of the second button module, and when the second button module is installed in the mounting slot, the trigger switch The contact terminals are electrically connectable to the contact connector.

Description

可拆換按鍵結構 Removable button structure

本發明係有關於一種可拆換按鍵結構,特別是指一種電腦鍵盤或遊戲鍵盤使用的可拆換按鍵結構。 The invention relates to a detachable button structure, in particular to a detachable button structure used in a computer keyboard or a game keyboard.

電腦、遊戲主機以及多媒體播放器等類型的電子設備往往搭配鍵盤作為輸入裝置,通常鍵盤上具有多個按鍵模組,分別用以供輸入文字,或者是提供作為輸入操作指令的功能鍵。 Electronic devices such as computers, game consoles, and multimedia players often use a keyboard as an input device. Usually, the keyboard has a plurality of button modules for inputting text or providing function keys as input operation commands.

現有的鍵盤的按鍵模組概略分為機械式鍵盤或薄膜式鍵盤,不論機械式鍵盤或薄膜式鍵盤的按鍵模組通常都具有一觸發開關,當按鍵模組的鍵帽被按下時,觸發開關成為導通狀態,反之當按鍵模組的鍵帽未被按壓的狀態下,則觸發開關便能夠成為斷路狀態。 The keyboard module of the existing keyboard is roughly divided into a mechanical keyboard or a membrane keyboard. The button module of the mechanical keyboard or the membrane keyboard usually has a trigger switch, and when the key cap of the button module is pressed, the trigger is triggered. The switch is turned on, and when the key cap of the button module is not pressed, the trigger switch can be turned off.

由於現有鍵盤的按鍵模組僅能夠透過觸發開關輸出的訊號是屬於類比訊號的形態,因此使得現有的鍵盤僅適合用用於輸入文字,或者是用以產生數位形式的控制訊號。當使用者利用鍵盤進行遊戲時,僅能夠透過鍵盤的按鍵模組進行方向控制、輸入指令、或者是扣擊扳機等類型的動作控制。或者是當使用者利用鍵盤操作軟體時,也僅能夠單純利用鍵盤輸入文字、數字、或者是移動游標,以及透過功能鍵輸入控制命令等動作。 Since the button module of the existing keyboard can only output the signal through the trigger switch in the form of an analog signal, the existing keyboard is only suitable for inputting characters or for generating a digital control signal. When the user uses the keyboard to play the game, only the button module of the keyboard can be used for direction control, input command, or action triggering such as trigger trigger. Alternatively, when the user operates the software using the keyboard, only the keyboard can be used to input characters, numbers, or moving cursors, and the control commands can be input through the function keys.

然而許多遊戲中必須要利用類比訊號進行控制(例如:遊戲中擊球力道的控制、飛機或賽車節流閥的控制、以及跳躍高度等控制動作),因此無法透過鍵盤進行上述動作的控制,而必須利用搖桿或專用的遊戲控制器方能夠進行上述動作的控制。 However, in many games, analog signals must be used for control (for example, the control of the ball striking force in the game, the control of the aircraft or the throttle valve, and the control action such as the jump height), so the above actions cannot be controlled through the keyboard. It is necessary to control the above actions by using a joystick or a dedicated game controller.

此外,電腦使用影像編輯或美工軟體中常有許多指令或功能必須進行精細的調整,例如:影像曝光值、透明度、色調、飽和度的調整及控制均需要進行細微刻度的調整,然而現有的鍵盤僅能夠單純提供數位形式的控制訊號,因此必須額外透過其他輸入設備輔助(例如:滑鼠或控制搖桿),方能夠進行上述類型的指令或功能的控制。 In addition, there are often many commands or functions in the computer using image editing or art software. Fine adjustments must be made. For example, image exposure value, transparency, hue, saturation adjustment and control require fine scale adjustment. However, the existing keyboard only The digital control signal can be provided simply, so it must be supplemented by other input devices (for example: mouse or control joystick) to control the above types of commands or functions.

由於以上原因,造成現有鍵盤的按鍵模組僅能夠單純用以輸出數位訊號,而使其使用於遊戲或軟體的控制功能受到限制,如何藉由結構與製造方法設計的改良克服上述的缺失,已成為該項事業所欲解決的重要課題之一。 Due to the above reasons, the key module of the existing keyboard can only be used to output digital signals, and the control function for playing games or software is limited. How to overcome the above-mentioned defects by the improvement of the structure and manufacturing method design has been Became one of the important topics that the business is trying to solve.

本發明主要目的在於解決現有鍵盤的按鍵模組僅能夠輸出數位訊號,而無法提供遊戲及軟體類比訊號控制功能的問題。 The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the key module of the existing keyboard can only output digital signals, and cannot provide the game and software analog signal control functions.

本發明實施例提供一種可拆換按鍵結構,其中包括:一按鍵支架,所述按鍵支架具有一安裝槽,所述安裝槽內可選擇性地設置一第一按鍵模組或一第二按鍵模組;一電路基板,所述電路基板設置於所述按鍵支架的下方,所述電路基板對應於所述安裝槽的位置設置有一磁性感應器,以及一接觸連接器;其中,所述第一按鍵模組及所述第二按鍵模組分別包括一軸心及一彈簧,所述軸心接受一外力推動時能夠從一上端點位置向下位移至一下端點位置,並於所述外力消失時受所述彈簧推頂回復到所述上端點位置;其中,所述第一按鍵模組還包括一磁性元件,所述磁性元件連接於所述軸心的底部,所述磁性感應器的位置和所述磁性元件相對應,當所述磁性元件隨著所述第一按鍵模組的所述軸心位移並靠近所述磁性感應器時,所述磁性感應器受所述磁性元件磁場感應而輸出一類比訊號,且所述類比訊號的強度隨著所述磁性元件和所述磁感應元件的距離而改變;其中,所述第二按鍵模組還包括一觸發開關,當所述第二按鍵模組的所述軸心受到外力向下 推動至一觸發位置時,能夠觸發所述觸發開關,而產生一數位訊號,所述觸發開關位於所述第二按鍵模組的底部設置有一接觸端子,所述接觸端子的位置和所述接觸連接器的位置相互對應,當所述第二按鍵模組設置於所述安裝槽內時,所述接觸端子能夠和所述接觸連接器相連接,用以將所述數位訊號傳遞至所述電路基板。 The embodiment of the invention provides a detachable button structure, which comprises: a button bracket, the button bracket has a mounting slot, and the first slot module or the second button module can be selectively disposed in the mounting slot a circuit board, the circuit board is disposed under the button holder, the circuit board is disposed with a magnetic sensor corresponding to the position of the mounting slot, and a contact connector; wherein the first button The module and the second button module respectively comprise an axis and a spring, and the axis can be displaced downward from an upper end position to a lower end position when pushed by an external force, and when the external force disappears Returning to the upper end position by the spring ejector; wherein the first button module further comprises a magnetic element, the magnetic element is connected to the bottom of the shaft, the position of the magnetic sensor and Corresponding to the magnetic component, when the magnetic component is displaced along the axis of the first button module and close to the magnetic sensor, the magnetic sensor is magnetically affected by the magnetic component Inductively outputting an analog signal, and the intensity of the analog signal changes with the distance between the magnetic component and the magnetic sensing component; wherein the second button module further includes a trigger switch, when the second The axis of the button module is subjected to an external force downward When the triggering position is pushed to the triggering position, the triggering switch can be triggered to generate a digital signal, the triggering switch is disposed at the bottom of the second button module, and a contact terminal is disposed, the position of the contact terminal and the contact connection The positions of the devices correspond to each other. When the second button module is disposed in the mounting slot, the contact terminal can be connected to the contact connector for transmitting the digital signal to the circuit substrate. .

本發明一優選實施例,其中所述第一按鍵模組和所述第二按鍵模組分別還包括一按鍵殼體,所述按鍵殼體的側面分別設置多個卡合構件,用以將所述第一按鍵模組或所述第二按鍵模組卡合定位於所述安裝槽內。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first button module and the second button module respectively include a button housing, and a plurality of engaging members are respectively disposed on sides of the button housing for The first button module or the second button module is engaged and positioned in the mounting slot.

本發明一優選實施例,其中所述第一按鍵模組的所述磁性元件為一柱狀磁鐵,所述磁性元件的中心軸線和所述第一按鍵模組的所述軸心往復位移的方向相互平行,且所述磁性元件設置於所述軸心的底端。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic component of the first button module is a columnar magnet, and a central axis of the magnetic component and a direction of reciprocal displacement of the axis of the first button module Parallel to each other, and the magnetic element is disposed at a bottom end of the shaft center.

本發明一優選實施例,其中所述磁性感應器為一霍爾感測器,且所述磁性感應器設置於所述電路基板上的位置和所述磁性元件的位置相互對應。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic sensor is a Hall sensor, and the position of the magnetic sensor disposed on the circuit substrate and the position of the magnetic component correspond to each other.

本發明一優選實施例,其中所述觸發開關設置於所述第二按鍵模組位於所述軸心的一側邊的位置,所述觸發開關包括一第一導電片、及一第二導電片,其中所述第一導電片具有一彈片部,所述彈片部能夠和所述第二導電片接觸,用以使得所述觸發開關成為導通狀態;所述第二按鍵模組的所述軸心靠近所述觸發開關的一側設置有一觸發部,當所述軸心位於所述上端點位置時,所述觸發部能夠和所述彈片部接觸,並迫使所述彈片部和所述第二導電片分離,而使得所述觸發開關成為斷路狀態,當所述軸心位移到一觸發位置時,所述觸發部能夠脫離所述彈片部並且接觸所述第二導電片,而使得所述觸發開關成為通路狀態。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the trigger switch is disposed at a position of the second button module at one side of the axis, and the trigger switch includes a first conductive piece and a second conductive piece. The first conductive sheet has a spring portion, and the elastic portion is in contact with the second conductive sheet to make the trigger switch into an on state; the axis of the second button module a trigger portion is disposed on a side of the trigger switch, and when the axis is located at the upper end position, the trigger portion is capable of contacting the spring portion and forcing the spring portion and the second conductive portion Separating the sheet, causing the trigger switch to be in an open state, and when the axis is displaced to a trigger position, the trigger portion can be disengaged from the shrapnel portion and contact the second conductive sheet, so that the trigger switch Become a path state.

本發明一優選實施例,其中所述第一導電片及所述第二導電 片的底端分別延伸到所述按鍵殼體的底端,且所述第一導電片和所述第二導電片的底端分別設置一接觸端子;所述接觸連接器設置於所述電路基板上的位置和所述觸發開關的位置相互對應,所述接觸連接器具有兩電路接點,兩所述電路接點的位置分別對應所述第一導電片和所述第二導電片的所述接觸端子的位置,且當所述第二按鍵模組設置於所述安裝槽內時,兩所述接觸端子能夠和兩所述電路接點相互接觸,而使得所述觸發開關和所述接觸連接器形成電性連接。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first conductive sheet and the second conductive The bottom end of the sheet extends to the bottom end of the button housing, and the bottom ends of the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are respectively provided with a contact terminal; the contact connector is disposed on the circuit substrate The upper position and the position of the trigger switch correspond to each other, the contact connector has two circuit contacts, and the positions of the two circuit contacts correspond to the first conductive piece and the second conductive piece respectively Contacting the position of the terminal, and when the second button module is disposed in the mounting slot, the two contact terminals can be in contact with the two circuit contacts, so that the trigger switch and the contact connection The device forms an electrical connection.

本發明一優選實施例還提供一種可拆換按鍵結構,其中包括:一按鍵支架,所述按鍵支架具有一安裝槽,所述安裝槽內可選擇性地設置一第三按鍵模組;一電路基板,所述電路基板設置於所述按鍵支架的下方,所述電路基板對應於所述安裝槽的位置設置有一磁性感應器,以及一接觸連接器;其中,所述第三按鍵模組包括一軸心及一彈簧,所述軸心接受一外力推動時能夠從一上端點位置向下位移至一下端點位置,並於所述外力消失時受所述彈簧推頂回復到所述上端點位置;其中,所述第三按鍵模組包括一按鍵殼體,所述按鍵殼體的側面分別設置多個卡合構件,用以將所述第三按鍵模組卡合定位於所述安裝槽內;其中,所述第三按鍵模組還包括一磁性元件,所述磁性元件連接於所述軸心的底部,所述磁性感應器的位置和所述磁性元件相對應,當所述磁性元件隨著所述第一按鍵模組的所述軸心位移並靠近所述磁性感應器時,所述磁性感應器受所述磁性元件磁場感應而輸出一類比訊號,且所述類比訊號的強度隨著所述磁性元件和所述磁感應元件的距離而改變;其中,所述第三按鍵模組包括一觸發開關,當所述第二按鍵模組的所述軸心受到外力向下推動至一觸發位置時,能夠觸發所述觸發開關,而產生一數位訊號,所述觸發開關位於所述第二按鍵模組的底部設置有一接觸端子,所述接觸端子的位置和所述接觸連接器的位置相互對應,當所述第二按鍵模組 設置於所述安裝槽內時,所述接觸端子能夠和所述接觸連接器相連接,用以將所述數位訊號傳遞至所述電路基板。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention further provides a detachable button structure, comprising: a button bracket, the button bracket has a mounting slot, and a third button module is selectively disposed in the mounting slot; a circuit board, the circuit board is disposed under the button holder, the circuit board is disposed with a magnetic sensor corresponding to the position of the mounting slot, and a contact connector; wherein the third button module includes a a shaft and a spring, the shaft being capable of being displaced downward from an upper end position to a lower end position when pushed by an external force, and being reverted to the upper end position by the spring when the external force disappears The third button module includes a button housing, and a plurality of engaging members are respectively disposed on the sides of the button housing, and the third button module is engaged and positioned in the mounting slot. Wherein the third button module further includes a magnetic element connected to the bottom of the shaft, the position of the magnetic sensor corresponding to the magnetic element, when the magnetic When the component is displaced along the axis of the first button module and close to the magnetic sensor, the magnetic sensor is induced by the magnetic field of the magnetic component to output an analog signal, and the intensity of the analog signal Changing with the distance between the magnetic element and the magnetic sensing element; wherein the third button module includes a trigger switch, when the axis of the second button module is pushed down by an external force to a When the position is triggered, the trigger switch can be triggered to generate a digital signal, the trigger switch is disposed at the bottom of the second button module, and a contact terminal is disposed, the position of the contact terminal and the position of the contact connector Corresponding to each other, when the second button module The contact terminal is connectable to the contact connector for transmitting the digital signal to the circuit substrate when disposed in the mounting slot.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 For a better understanding of the features and technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings.

10‧‧‧鍵盤座 10‧‧‧ Keyboard Stand

11‧‧‧底板 11‧‧‧floor

12‧‧‧按鍵支架 12‧‧‧Key bracket

121‧‧‧安裝槽 121‧‧‧Installation slot

13‧‧‧電路基板 13‧‧‧ circuit substrate

20‧‧‧按鍵模組 20‧‧‧Key Module

20a‧‧‧第一按鍵模組 20a‧‧‧First button module

20b‧‧‧第二按鍵模組 20b‧‧‧Second button module

20c‧‧‧第三按鍵模組 20c‧‧‧ third button module

21‧‧‧按鍵殼體 21‧‧‧Key housing

211‧‧‧卡合構件 211‧‧‧ engaging members

22‧‧‧軸心 22‧‧‧Axis

221‧‧‧觸發部 221‧‧‧Trigger

23‧‧‧彈簧 23‧‧‧ Spring

24‧‧‧鍵帽 24‧‧‧Key Cap

25‧‧‧磁性元件 25‧‧‧Magnetic components

26‧‧‧觸發開關 26‧‧‧Trigger switch

261‧‧‧第一導電片 261‧‧‧First conductive sheet

262‧‧‧第二導電片 262‧‧‧Second conductive sheet

263‧‧‧接觸端子 263‧‧‧Contact terminal

264‧‧‧彈片部 264‧‧‧Shrap Department

30‧‧‧磁性感應器 30‧‧‧Magnetic sensor

31‧‧‧類比訊號接腳 31‧‧‧ analog signal pin

40‧‧‧接觸連接器 40‧‧‧Contact connector

41‧‧‧電路接點 41‧‧‧Circuit contacts

42‧‧‧導電接腳 42‧‧‧Electrical pins

圖1為本發明的可拆換按鍵結構的一具體實施例的分解剖面圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an exploded cross-sectional view showing a specific embodiment of a detachable button structure of the present invention.

圖2為本發明的可拆換按鍵結構的第一按鍵模組設置於安裝槽內,且軸心位於上端點位置狀態下的組合剖面圖。 2 is a combined cross-sectional view showing the first button module of the detachable button structure of the present invention disposed in the mounting slot and having the axis centered at the upper end position.

圖3為本發明的可拆換按鍵結構的第一按鍵模組設置於安裝槽內,且軸心位於下端點位置狀態下的組合剖面圖。 3 is a combined cross-sectional view showing the first button module of the detachable button structure of the present invention disposed in the mounting slot and having the axis centered at the lower end position.

圖4為本發明的可拆換按鍵結構的第二按鍵模組設置於安裝槽內,且軸心位於上端點位置狀態下的組合剖面圖。 4 is a combined cross-sectional view showing the second button module of the detachable button structure of the present invention disposed in the mounting slot and having the axis centered at the upper end position.

圖5為本發明的可拆換按鍵結構的第二按鍵模組設置於安裝槽內,且軸心位於下端點位置狀態下的組合剖面圖。 FIG. 5 is a combined cross-sectional view showing the second button module of the detachable button structure of the present invention disposed in the mounting slot and having the axis centered at the lower end position.

圖6為本發明的可拆換按鍵結構的第三按鍵模組設置於安裝槽內,且軸心位於上端點位置狀態下的組合剖面圖。 6 is a combined cross-sectional view showing the third button module of the detachable button structure of the present invention disposed in the mounting slot and having the axis centered at the upper end position.

圖7為本發明的可拆換按鍵結構的第三按鍵模組設置於安裝槽內,且軸心位於下端點位置狀態下的組合剖面圖。 7 is a combined cross-sectional view showing the third button module of the detachable button structure of the present invention disposed in the mounting slot and having the axis centered at the lower end position.

如圖1所示,為一採用本發明的可拆換按鍵結構的鍵盤的構造。其中所述鍵盤包括有一鍵盤座10,鍵盤座10上設置有一按鍵支架12,以及一電路基板13。按鍵支架12設置有多個安裝槽121,用以供多個按鍵模組20安裝於所述按鍵支架12上。 As shown in FIG. 1, it is a configuration of a keyboard using the detachable key structure of the present invention. The keyboard includes a keyboard base 10, and the keyboard base 10 is provided with a button holder 12 and a circuit substrate 13. The button bracket 12 is provided with a plurality of mounting slots 121 for mounting a plurality of button modules 20 on the button bracket 12.

其中,多個所述按鍵模組20當中,包括有第一按鍵模組20a,以及第二按鍵模組20b,其中第一按鍵模組20a為用以輸出類比訊號的按鍵模組,而第二按鍵模組20b則用以輸出數位訊號。第一按鍵模組20a及第二按鍵模組20b分別可選擇性地設置於按鍵支 架12的安裝槽121內,因此使用者能夠依據需求在安裝槽121內設置第一按鍵模組20a或第二按鍵模組20b,用以分別輸出類比訊號或數位訊號。 The first button module 20a and the second button module 20b are included in the plurality of button modules 20, wherein the first button module 20a is a button module for outputting analog signals, and the second The button module 20b is used to output a digital signal. The first button module 20a and the second button module 20b are respectively selectively disposed on the button button The first button module 20a or the second button module 20b is disposed in the mounting slot 121 for outputting an analog signal or a digital signal, respectively.

如圖1所示,本發明於電路基板13上對應按鍵支架12的安裝槽121的位置設置有一磁性感應器30及一接觸連接器40,其中磁性感應器30為一霍爾感應器,磁性感應器30用以和第一按鍵模組20a相互配合,以輸出一類比訊號。磁性感應器30具有多個類比訊號接腳31,且透過類比訊號接腳31焊接於電路基板13上,並和電路基板13電性連接。其中接觸連接器40設置於和磁性感應器30的一側邊,接觸連接器40具有多個電路接點41,且電路接點41透過多個導電接腳42焊接於電路基板13上,並和電路基板13電性連接。接觸連接器40用以和第二按鍵模組20b相互配合,用以將第二按鍵模組20b產生的數位訊號傳輸到電路基板13。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the magnetic sensor 30 and a contact connector 40 are disposed on the circuit board 13 at a position corresponding to the mounting groove 121 of the button holder 12 , wherein the magnetic sensor 30 is a Hall sensor and magnetically sensed. The device 30 is configured to cooperate with the first button module 20a to output an analog signal. The magnetic sensor 30 has a plurality of analog signal pins 31 and is soldered to the circuit substrate 13 via an analog signal pin 31 and electrically connected to the circuit substrate 13. The contact connector 40 is disposed on one side of the magnetic sensor 30, the contact connector 40 has a plurality of circuit contacts 41, and the circuit contacts 41 are soldered to the circuit substrate 13 through the plurality of conductive pins 42 and The circuit board 13 is electrically connected. The contact connector 40 cooperates with the second button module 20b to transmit the digital signal generated by the second button module 20b to the circuit substrate 13.

如圖2及圖3所示,本發明採用的第一按鍵模組20a具有一按鍵殼體21,按鍵殼體21的底部形狀及尺寸和按鍵支架12的安裝槽121配合,而能夠插置於安裝槽121中,且按鍵殼體21的側面設有多個卡合構件211,當第一按鍵模組20a插置於安裝槽121內時,能夠透過卡合構件211卡合在安裝槽121的邊緣,用以將第一按鍵模組20a以可拆卸的方式設置於按鍵支架12的安裝槽121內。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the first button module 20a of the present invention has a button housing 21, and the bottom shape and size of the button housing 21 cooperate with the mounting slot 121 of the button bracket 12, and can be inserted. The mounting groove 121 is provided with a plurality of engaging members 211 on the side surface of the button housing 21 . When the first button module 20 a is inserted into the mounting slot 121 , the engaging member 211 can be engaged with the mounting slot 121 . The edge is configured to detachably mount the first button module 20a in the mounting slot 121 of the button bracket 12 .

第一按鍵模組20a還具有一軸心22,軸心22以沿著中心軸線上下往復位移地設置於按鍵殼體21內,且軸心22的上端突出於按鍵殼體21的頂面,且於軸心22的上端還可設置一鍵帽24,用以供使用者手指按壓。軸心22相對於鍵帽24的一端設置有一彈簧23,當軸心22受使用者手指按壓時,軸心能夠朝向彈簧23的方向位移,而使得彈簧23受到軸心22底端的壓縮,且當使用者手指壓力消失後,透過彈簧23彈力能夠將軸心22朝向鍵帽24的方向推動,因此使得軸心22以及鍵帽24能夠在一上端點位置以 及一下端點位置間往復位移。 The first button module 20a further has a shaft center 22 disposed in the button housing 21 so as to be vertically reciprocally displaced along the central axis, and the upper end of the shaft core 22 protrudes from the top surface of the button housing 21, and A keycap 24 may also be disposed at the upper end of the shaft 22 for the user's finger to press. The shaft 22 is provided with a spring 23 with respect to one end of the keycap 24. When the shaft 22 is pressed by the user's finger, the shaft can be displaced toward the spring 23, so that the spring 23 is compressed by the bottom end of the shaft 22, and when After the user's finger pressure disappears, the spring force of the spring 23 can push the shaft 22 toward the keycap 24, thereby enabling the shaft 22 and the keycap 24 to be positioned at an upper end position. And the reciprocating displacement between the end positions.

第一按鍵模組20a於軸心22相對於鍵帽24的一端設置一磁性元件25,該實施例中,磁性元件25為呈柱狀的磁鐵,且磁性元件25的中心軸線和第一按鍵模組20a的軸心22往復位移的方向相互平行,並且設置於軸心22的底端。當軸心22往復位移時,磁性元件25也能夠隨著軸心22共同地移動。 The first button module 20a is provided with a magnetic element 25 at one end of the axis 22 relative to the keycap 24. In this embodiment, the magnetic element 25 is a columnar magnet, and the central axis of the magnetic element 25 and the first button mode The directions in which the axes 22 of the group 20a are reciprocally displaced are parallel to each other and are disposed at the bottom end of the shaft core 22. When the shaft 22 is reciprocally displaced, the magnetic member 25 can also move in common with the shaft center 22.

如圖2及圖3所示,所述磁性感應器30設置於電路基板13上的位置和第一按鍵模組20a的磁性元件25的位置相互對應,且當磁性元件25隨著軸心22往復位移時,磁性元件25和磁性感應器30之間的距離也會隨之改變。該實施例中磁性感應器30為一霍爾感應器(Hall Effect Sensor),當磁性元件25靠近磁性感應器30時,磁性感應器30能夠感應磁性元件25產生的磁場,進而輸出一類比訊號,且當磁性元件25和磁性感應器30的距離改變時,磁性感應器30輸出的類比訊號的電壓也會隨著改變,因此使得第一按鍵模組20a和磁性感應器30相互配合能夠產生類似遊戲搖桿(gamepad)的壓立感應鍵的功能,讓使用者透過按壓鍵帽24的行程的深淺,控制磁性感應器30輸出的類比訊號的強度。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the position of the magnetic sensor 30 on the circuit substrate 13 and the position of the magnetic element 25 of the first button module 20a correspond to each other, and when the magnetic element 25 reciprocates along with the axis 22 When displaced, the distance between the magnetic element 25 and the magnetic sensor 30 also changes. In this embodiment, the magnetic sensor 30 is a Hall Effect Sensor. When the magnetic element 25 is close to the magnetic sensor 30, the magnetic sensor 30 can sense the magnetic field generated by the magnetic element 25, thereby outputting a analog signal. When the distance between the magnetic element 25 and the magnetic sensor 30 is changed, the voltage of the analog signal outputted by the magnetic sensor 30 also changes, so that the first button module 20a and the magnetic sensor 30 cooperate to generate a similar game. The function of the joystick of the joystick (gamepad) allows the user to control the intensity of the analog signal output by the magnetic sensor 30 by pressing the depth of the stroke of the keycap 24.

如圖4及圖5所示,按鍵支架12的安裝槽121內還可選擇性地設置所述第二按鍵模組20b,所述第二按鍵模組20b同樣具有一按鍵殼體21以及一軸心22,且軸心22的頂端能夠設置一鍵帽。第二按鍵模組20b的按鍵殼體21的外型及尺寸和第一按鍵模組20a的按鍵殼體21相近,且於按鍵殼體21的側面也同樣設置有卡合構件211,因此使得第二按鍵模組20b也能夠以可拆卸的方式設置於按鍵支架12的安裝槽121中。 As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the second button module 20b can also be selectively disposed in the mounting slot 121 of the button bracket 12. The second button module 20b also has a button housing 21 and an axis. The core 22 and the top end of the shaft 22 can be provided with a key cap. The shape and size of the button housing 21 of the second button module 20b are similar to those of the button housing 21 of the first button module 20a, and the engaging member 211 is also disposed on the side surface of the button housing 21, thus making The two button module 20b can also be detachably disposed in the mounting groove 121 of the button holder 12.

第二按鍵模組20b還具有一觸發開關26,觸發開關26包括有第一導電片261及第二導電片262,第一導電片261及第二導電片262和軸心22位移方向相互平行地設置於按鍵殼體21內位於軸心22的一側邊的位置,其中第一導電片261和第二導電片262相互 平行,且第一導電片261和第二導電片262的底端延伸到按鍵殼體21底面的下方,且於第一導電片261和第二導電片262的底端分別設置一接觸端子263。所述接觸連接器40的電路接點41的位置和第一導電片261及第二導電片262底端的接觸端子263的位置相互對應,因此當第二按鍵模組20b插置於按鍵支架12的安裝槽121內時,第一導電片261及第二導電片262底端的接觸端子263能夠和接觸連接器40的電路接點41相互接觸,而使得第一導電片261及第二導電片262和接觸連接器40達成電性連接。 The second button module 20b further includes a trigger switch 26, and the trigger switch 26 includes a first conductive piece 261 and a second conductive piece 262. The first conductive piece 261 and the second conductive piece 262 and the axis 22 are displaced parallel to each other. Positioned in the button housing 21 at a side of the axis 22, wherein the first conductive sheet 261 and the second conductive sheet 262 are mutually Parallel, and the bottom ends of the first conductive sheet 261 and the second conductive sheet 262 extend below the bottom surface of the button housing 21, and a contact terminal 263 is respectively disposed at the bottom ends of the first conductive sheet 261 and the second conductive sheet 262. The position of the circuit contact 41 of the contact connector 40 and the position of the contact terminal 263 of the bottom end of the first conductive piece 261 and the second conductive piece 262 correspond to each other, so when the second button module 20b is inserted into the button holder 12 When the groove 121 is installed, the contact terminals 263 of the bottom ends of the first conductive piece 261 and the second conductive piece 262 can contact the circuit contacts 41 of the contact connector 40, so that the first conductive piece 261 and the second conductive piece 262 and The contact connector 40 makes an electrical connection.

第一導電片261相對於接觸端子263的一端設置有一彈片部264,且於軸心22靠近第一導電片261的一側邊設置有一觸發部221。其中第一導電片261上的彈片部264可彈性地彎曲,當第一導電片261的彈片部264和軸心22的觸發部221未接觸的狀態下,彈片部264能夠和第二導電片262接觸,而使得第一導電片261和第二導電片262達成電性連接,用以使得觸發開關26形成導通狀態(如圖5所示)。如圖4所示,當第二按鍵模組20b的軸心22移動到上端點位置時,軸心22側面的觸發部221能夠和彈片部264接觸,並推頂彈片部264,使得彈片部264朝向和第二導電片262遠離的方向彎曲,因此使得彈片部264和第二導電片262不相接觸,並使得觸發開關26成為斷路狀態。如圖5所示,當第二按鍵模組20b的軸心22被使用者向下按壓時,當軸心22位移到一觸發位置時,軸心22側面的觸發部221能夠和彈片部264脫離,而使得彈片部264和第二導電片262接觸,因此使得觸發開關26成為導通狀態而產生一數位訊號。 The first conductive piece 261 is provided with an elastic piece portion 264 at one end of the contact terminal 263, and a trigger portion 221 is disposed on a side of the axial center 22 adjacent to the first conductive piece 261. The elastic piece portion 264 on the first conductive sheet 261 is elastically bendable. When the elastic piece portion 264 of the first conductive piece 261 and the trigger portion 221 of the shaft core 22 are not in contact, the elastic piece portion 264 and the second conductive piece 262 can be 262. Contacting, the first conductive sheet 261 and the second conductive sheet 262 are electrically connected to make the trigger switch 26 into an on state (as shown in FIG. 5). As shown in FIG. 4, when the axis 22 of the second button module 20b is moved to the upper end position, the trigger portion 221 on the side of the shaft core 22 can be in contact with the elastic piece portion 264, and the spring piece portion 264 is pushed up so that the spring piece portion 264 The direction toward the second conductive sheet 262 is bent away, so that the elastic piece portion 264 and the second conductive piece 262 are not in contact with each other, and the trigger switch 26 is brought into an open state. As shown in FIG. 5, when the axis 22 of the second button module 20b is pressed down by the user, when the axis 22 is displaced to a trigger position, the trigger portion 221 on the side of the spindle 22 can be separated from the elastic portion 264. The spring portion 264 and the second conductive sheet 262 are brought into contact, thereby causing the trigger switch 26 to be in an on state to generate a digital signal.

在此特別說明,所述軸心22的所述觸發位置並未標示在圖5中,所述軸心22的觸發位置指的是所述軸心22從上端點位置朝向下端點位置移動的過程當中,恰好使得軸心22的觸發部221脫離彈片部264,而使得所述彈片部264能夠接觸第二導電片262的位置,因此所述軸心22位移時的觸發位置,是介於所述上端點 位置和下端點位置之間。 Specifically, the trigger position of the axis 22 is not indicated in FIG. 5, and the trigger position of the axis 22 refers to the process of moving the axis 22 from the upper end position to the lower end position. The trigger portion 221 of the shaft 22 is just separated from the elastic portion 264, so that the elastic portion 264 can contact the position of the second conductive sheet 262, so the trigger position when the shaft 22 is displaced is between Upper endpoint Between the position and the lower end position.

如圖1所示,本發明由於在電路基板13上對應於安裝槽121的位置同時設置了磁性感應器30以及接觸連接器40,且第一按鍵模組20a以及第二按鍵模組20b分別能夠可拆卸地設置於安裝槽121內,因此使用者能夠依據需求,在按鍵支架12的安裝槽121中選擇性地設置第一按鍵模組20a或第二按鍵模組20b,用以分別輸出類比訊號或數位訊號。 As shown in FIG. 1 , in the present invention, the magnetic sensor 30 and the contact connector 40 are simultaneously disposed on the circuit board 13 corresponding to the position of the mounting groove 121, and the first button module 20a and the second button module 20b can respectively The first button module 20a or the second button module 20b is selectively disposed in the mounting slot 121 of the button bracket 12 for outputting analog signals respectively. Or digital signal.

因此,本發明能夠在一鍵盤的按鍵支架12上,設置至少一所述安裝槽121,且於電路基板13上對應於至少一所述安裝槽121的位置設置所述磁性感應器30以及接觸連接器40,用以供使用者可依照需求遊戲或軟體控制的需要將至少一所述安裝槽121中選擇性地設置用以輸出類比訊號的第一按鍵模組20a,或者是設置用以輸出數位訊號的第二按鍵模組20b。 Therefore, the present invention can provide at least one of the mounting slots 121 on the button holder 12 of a keyboard, and the magnetic sensor 30 and the contact connection are disposed on the circuit board 13 corresponding to at least one of the mounting slots 121. The device 40 is configured to allow the user to selectively set at least one of the mounting slots 121 to output the first button module 20a for analog signals, or to output digital digits according to the needs of the game or software control. The second button module 20b of the signal.

當遊戲玩家使用本發明的鍵盤進行遊戲或軟體操作時,若遊戲或軟體操作中有需要透過類比訊號控制的需求,便能夠將至少一所述安裝槽121中設置第一按鍵模組20a,用以作為類比訊號的控制按鍵,例如:1、擊球遊戲中的發球與擊球的力度的控制。2.賽車遊戲中的油門與煞車的控制,以及方向盤轉向的控制。3.飛行遊戲中的節流閥控制及襟翼控制。以及4.MMORPG遊戲中,攻擊出力的大小控制等,均可透過本發明的第一按鍵模組20a輸出的類比訊號作為控制訊號。5.又例如美工修圖軟件,或影片剪輯後製軟件中,能夠透過第一按鍵模組20a輸出的類比訊號作為筆刷深淺、顏色調整、對比調整、時間軸控制的控制訊號,用以讓使用者能夠更精確地進行軟件的操作。 When the game player uses the keyboard of the present invention for game or software operation, if there is a need for analog signal control in the game or software operation, the first button module 20a can be disposed in at least one of the installation slots 121. The control button as an analog signal, for example: 1. The control of the serve and the strength of the shot in the hitting game. 2. The control of the throttle and brakes in the racing game, as well as the steering steering control. 3. Throttle control and flap control in flight games. And in the 4.MMORPG game, the size control of the attack output, etc., can be used as the control signal by the analog signal output by the first button module 20a of the present invention. 5. For example, in the art editing software or the movie editing software, the analog signal outputted by the first button module 20a can be used as a control signal for brush depth, color adjustment, contrast adjustment, and time axis control. The user can operate the software more accurately.

反之,當使用者操作的遊戲或軟件不需要使用類比控制訊號時,則能夠在至少一所述安裝槽121內設置第二按鍵模組20b,而使得至少一所述安裝槽121內設置的按鍵能夠用以輸出數位訊號。 On the other hand, when the game or software operated by the user does not need to use the analog control signal, the second button module 20b can be disposed in at least one of the mounting slots 121, so that at least one of the buttons disposed in the mounting slot 121 is provided. Can be used to output digital signals.

本發明的按鍵模組20除了所述第一按鍵模組20a及第二按鍵 模組20b外,能夠進一步提供一第三按鍵模組20c,如圖1、圖6及圖7所示,本發明的第三按鍵模組20c為能夠同時輸出類比訊號及數位訊號的按鍵模組。第三按鍵模組20c同樣具有一按鍵殼體21、一軸心22、及一彈簧23,且軸心22的頂端能夠設置一鍵帽。第三按鍵模組20c的按鍵殼體21的外型及尺寸和安裝槽121相配合,且於按鍵殼體21的側面也同樣設置有卡合構件211,因此使得第三按鍵模組20c以可拆卸的方式設置於按鍵支架12的安裝槽121中。 The button module 20 of the present invention has the first button module 20a and the second button. In addition to the module 20b, a third button module 20c can be further provided. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the third button module 20c of the present invention is a button module capable of simultaneously outputting analog signals and digital signals. . The third button module 20c also has a button housing 21, a shaft 22, and a spring 23, and a top end of the shaft 22 can be provided with a key cap. The outer shape and size of the button housing 21 of the third button module 20c are matched with the mounting groove 121, and the engaging member 211 is also disposed on the side surface of the button housing 21, thereby making the third button module 20c The detachment manner is provided in the mounting groove 121 of the key holder 12.

第三按鍵模組20c在軸心22的底端設置一磁性元件25,且於軸心22的一側邊設置一觸發開關26。第三按鍵模組20c的按鍵殼體21、軸心22、彈簧23、磁性元件25以及觸發開關26的構造及動作方式和第一按鍵模組20a及第二按鍵模組20b相對應的元件的構造及動作方式相同,因此不再重複介紹。 The third button module 20c is provided with a magnetic element 25 at the bottom end of the shaft core 22, and a trigger switch 26 is disposed on one side of the shaft core 22. The structure and operation mode of the button housing 21, the shaft 22, the spring 23, the magnetic element 25, and the trigger switch 26 of the third button module 20c are the same as those of the first button module 20a and the second button module 20b. The structure and operation are the same, so the description will not be repeated.

第三按鍵模組20c由於同時具有磁性元件25以及觸發開關26,故時使得第三按鍵模組20c能夠同時輸出類比訊號及數位訊號,因此使得第三按鍵模組20c適合於同時需要數位及類比控制訊號的場合使用。當然第三按鍵模組20c也能夠透過軟體控制的方式,讓第三按鍵模組20c切換為同時輸出類比訊號及數位訊號,或者是僅單獨輸出類比訊號或單獨輸出數位訊號,用以符合不同類型的軟體控制需求。 Since the third button module 20c has both the magnetic component 25 and the trigger switch 26, the third button module 20c can simultaneously output the analog signal and the digital signal, thereby making the third button module 20c suitable for both digits and analogies. Use for control signals. Of course, the third button module 20c can also switch the third button module 20c to simultaneously output the analog signal and the digital signal through the software control mode, or output the analog signal separately or separately output the digital signal to match different types. Software control requirements.

〔實施例的可能功效〕 [Possible effects of the examples]

本發明可拆換按鍵結構的有益效果主要如下: The beneficial effects of the removable button structure of the present invention are mainly as follows:

1、本發明的可拆換按鍵結構能夠將至少一所述安裝槽121內設置用以輸出類比訊號的第一按鍵模組20a,且第一按鍵模組20a輸出的類比訊號強度能夠隨著使用者按壓鍵帽24的深度而改變,因此使用者利用鍵盤進行遊戲或操作軟體時,也能夠透過第一按鍵模組20a產生類似現有遊戲搖桿的壓力控制鍵類似的控制訊號,而突破了現有的單純輸出數位訊號的鍵 盤的限制。 The detachable button structure of the present invention can provide at least one of the mounting slots 121 for the first button module 20a for outputting analog signals, and the analog signal strength output by the first button module 20a can be used. The user presses the depth of the keycap 24 to change. Therefore, when the user uses the keyboard to play the game or operate the software, the first button module 20a can also generate a control signal similar to the pressure control button of the existing game joystick, thereby breaking the existing control signal. Simple output digital signal key Disk restrictions.

2、本發明的可拆換按鍵結構在和至少一所述安裝槽121對應位置同時設置有磁性感應器30以及接觸連接器40,且第一按鍵模組20a以及第二按鍵模組20b是以可拆卸方式設置於安裝槽121中,因此使用者不需使用特殊工具便能夠在至少一安裝槽中選擇性地設置第一按鍵模組20a或第二按鍵模組20b,甚至於能夠進一步設置所述第三按鍵模組20c,因此使得本發明具有極佳的使用彈性。 2. The detachable button structure of the present invention is provided with a magnetic sensor 30 and a contact connector 40 at a position corresponding to at least one of the mounting slots 121, and the first button module 20a and the second button module 20b are The detachable manner is disposed in the mounting slot 121, so that the user can selectively set the first button module 20a or the second button module 20b in at least one mounting slot without using a special tool, and even further can set the device. The third button module 20c is described, thus making the invention have excellent use flexibility.

以上所述僅為本發明的較佳可行實施例,非因此侷限本發明的專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的保護範圍內。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent technical changes made by using the present specification and the contents of the drawings are included in the protection scope of the present invention. .

Claims (8)

一種可拆換按鍵結構,其中包括:一按鍵支架,所述按鍵支架具有一安裝槽,所述安裝槽內可選擇性地設置一第一按鍵模組或一第二按鍵模組;一電路基板,所述電路基板設置於所述按鍵支架的下方,所述電路基板對應於所述安裝槽的位置設置有一磁性感應器,以及一接觸連接器;其中,所述第一按鍵模組及所述第二按鍵模組分別包括一軸心及一彈簧,所述軸心接受一外力推動時能夠從一上端點位置向下位移至一下端點位置,並於所述外力消失時受所述彈簧推頂回復到所述上端點位置;其中,所述第一按鍵模組還包括一磁性元件,所述磁性元件連接於所述軸心的底部,所述磁性感應器的位置和所述磁性元件相對應,當所述磁性元件隨著所述第一按鍵模組的所述軸心位移並靠近所述磁性感應器時,所述磁性感應器受所述磁性元件磁場感應而輸出一類比訊號,且所述類比訊號的強度隨著所述磁性元件和所述磁感應元件的距離而改變;其中,所述第二按鍵模組還包括一觸發開關,當所述第二按鍵模組的所述軸心受到外力向下推動至一觸發位置時,能夠觸發所述觸發開關,而產生一數位訊號,所述觸發開關位於所述第二按鍵模組的底部設置有至少一接觸端子,至少一所述接觸端子的位置和所述接觸連接器的位置相互對應,當所述第二按鍵模組設置於所述安裝槽內時,所述接觸端子能夠和所述接觸連接器相連接,用以將所述數位訊號傳遞至所述電路基板;其中所述觸發開關設置於所述第二按鍵模組位於所述軸心的一側邊的位置,所述觸發開關包括一第一導電片、及一第二 導電片,所述第一導電片及所述第二導電片的底端分別延伸到所述第二按鍵模組的底端,且所述第一導電片和所述第二導電片的底端分別形成所述接觸端子;所述接觸連接器設置於所述電路基板上的位置和所述觸發開關的位置相互對應,所述接觸連接器具有兩電路接點,兩所述電路接點的位置分別對應所述第一導電片和所述第二導電片的所述接觸端子的位置,且當所述第二按鍵模組設置於所述安裝槽內時,兩所述接觸端子能夠和兩所述電路接點相互接觸,而使得所述觸發開關和所述接觸連接器形成電性連接。 A detachable button structure, comprising: a button bracket, the button bracket has a mounting slot, and the first slot module or the second button module can be selectively disposed in the mounting slot; The circuit board is disposed under the button holder, the circuit board is disposed with a magnetic sensor corresponding to the position of the mounting slot, and a contact connector; wherein the first button module and the The second button modules respectively include an axis and a spring, and the axis can be displaced downward from an upper end position to a lower end position when pushed by an external force, and pushed by the spring when the external force disappears. Returning to the upper end position; wherein the first button module further comprises a magnetic element, the magnetic element is connected to the bottom of the shaft, the position of the magnetic sensor and the magnetic element Correspondingly, when the magnetic component is displaced along the axis of the first button module and close to the magnetic sensor, the magnetic sensor is induced by the magnetic component of the magnetic component to output a class a signal, and the intensity of the analog signal changes with the distance between the magnetic component and the magnetic sensing component; wherein the second button module further includes a trigger switch, when the second button module is When the axis is pushed down to a trigger position by an external force, the trigger switch can be triggered to generate a digital signal, and the trigger switch is provided with at least one contact terminal at the bottom of the second button module, at least one The position of the contact terminal and the position of the contact connector correspond to each other. When the second button module is disposed in the mounting slot, the contact terminal can be connected to the contact connector for Transmitting the digital signal to the circuit substrate; wherein the trigger switch is disposed at a position of the second button module at one side of the axis, the trigger switch includes a first conductive sheet, and One second a conductive sheet, a bottom end of the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet respectively extending to a bottom end of the second button module, and a bottom end of the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet Forming the contact terminals respectively; the position of the contact connector disposed on the circuit substrate and the position of the trigger switch correspond to each other, the contact connector has two circuit contacts, and the positions of the two circuit contacts Corresponding to the positions of the contact terminals of the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet respectively, and when the second button module is disposed in the mounting slot, the two contact terminals can be combined with two The circuit contacts are in contact with each other such that the trigger switch and the contact connector form an electrical connection. 如請求項1所述的可拆換按鍵結構,其中所述第一按鍵模組和所述第二按鍵模組分別還包括一按鍵殼體,所述按鍵殼體的側面分別設置多個卡合構件,用以將所述第一按鍵模組或所述第二按鍵模組卡合定位於所述安裝槽內。 The detachable button structure of claim 1, wherein the first button module and the second button module respectively comprise a button housing, and the side surfaces of the button housing are respectively provided with a plurality of snaps And a component for engaging the first button module or the second button module in the mounting slot. 如請求項2所述的可拆換按鍵結構,其中所述第一按鍵模組的所述磁性元件為一柱狀磁鐵,所述磁性元件的中心軸線和所述第一按鍵模組的所述軸心往復位移的方向相互平行,且所述磁性元件設置於所述軸心的底端。 The removable button structure of claim 2, wherein the magnetic element of the first button module is a columnar magnet, a central axis of the magnetic element, and the first button module The directions of the reciprocating displacements of the axes are parallel to each other, and the magnetic element is disposed at the bottom end of the shaft center. 如請求項3所述的可拆換按鍵結構,其中所述磁性感應器為一霍爾感測器,且所述磁性感應器設置於所述電路基板上的位置和所述磁性元件的位置相互對應。 The removable button structure of claim 3, wherein the magnetic sensor is a Hall sensor, and a position of the magnetic sensor disposed on the circuit substrate and a position of the magnetic component are mutually correspond. 如請求項2所述的可拆換按鍵結構,其中所述第一導電片具有一彈片部,所述彈片部能夠和所述第二導電片接觸,用以使得所述觸發開關成為導通狀態;所述第二按鍵模組的所述軸心靠近所述觸發開關的一側設置有一觸發部,當所述軸心位於所述上端點位置時,所述觸發部能夠和所述彈片部接觸,並迫使所述彈片部和所述第二導電片分離,而使得所述觸發開關成為斷路狀態,當所述軸心位移到一觸發位置時,所述觸發部能夠脫離所述彈片部並且接觸所述第二導電片,而使得所述觸發開關 成為通路狀態。 The removable button structure of claim 2, wherein the first conductive sheet has a spring portion, and the elastic portion is in contact with the second conductive sheet for causing the trigger switch to be in an on state; a triggering portion is disposed on a side of the second button module adjacent to the trigger switch, and the trigger portion is in contact with the elastic portion when the axis is located at the upper end position. And forcing the shrapnel portion and the second conductive sheet to be separated, so that the trigger switch is in an open state, and when the axis is displaced to a trigger position, the trigger portion can be disengaged from the shrapnel portion and contacted Said second conductive sheet, and said trigger switch Become a path state. 一種可拆換按鍵結構,其中包括:一按鍵支架,所述按鍵支架具有一安裝槽,所述安裝槽內可選擇性地設置一第三按鍵模組;一電路基板,所述電路基板設置於所述按鍵支架的下方,所述電路基板對應於所述安裝槽的位置設置有一磁性感應器,以及一接觸連接器;其中,所述第三按鍵模組包括一軸心及一彈簧,所述軸心接受一外力推動時能夠從一上端點位置向下位移至一下端點位置,並於所述外力消失時受所述彈簧推頂回復到所述上端點位置;其中,所述第三按鍵模組包括一按鍵殼體,所述按鍵殼體的側面分別設置多個卡合構件,用以將所述第三按鍵模組卡合定位於所述安裝槽內;其中,所述第三按鍵模組還包括一磁性元件,所述磁性元件連接於所述軸心的底部,所述磁性感應器的位置和所述磁性元件相對應,當所述磁性元件隨著所述第一按鍵模組的所述軸心位移並靠近所述磁性感應器時,所述磁性感應器受所述磁性元件磁場感應而輸出一類比訊號,且所述類比訊號的強度隨著所述磁性元件和所述磁感應元件的距離而改變;其中,所述第三按鍵模組包括一觸發開關,當所述第三按鍵模組的所述軸心受到外力向下推動至一觸發位置時,能夠觸發所述觸發開關,而產生一數位訊號,所述觸發開關位於所述第二按鍵模組的底部設置有至少一接觸端子,至少一所述接觸端子的位置和所述接觸連接器的位置相互對應,當所述第二按鍵模組設置於所述安裝槽內時,所述接觸端子能夠和所述接觸連接器相連接,用以將所述數位訊號傳遞至所述電路基板; 其中所述觸發開關設置於所述第三按鍵模組位於所述軸心的一側邊的位置,所述觸發開關包括一第一導電片、及一第二導電片;其中所述第一導電片及所述第二導電片的底端分別延伸到所述按鍵殼體的底端,且所述第一導電片和所述第二導電片的底端分別形成所述接觸端子;所述接觸連接器設置於所述電路基板上的位置和所述觸發開關的位置相互對應,所述接觸連接器具有兩電路接點,兩所述電路接點的位置分別對應所述第一導電片和所述第二導電片的所述接觸端子的位置,且當所述第二按鍵模組設置於所述安裝槽內時,兩所述接觸端子能夠和兩所述電路接點相互接觸,而使得所述觸發開關和所述接觸連接器形成電性連接。 The detachable button structure includes: a button bracket, the button bracket has a mounting slot, a third button module is selectively disposed in the mounting slot; and a circuit board is disposed on the circuit board a magnetic sensor and a contact connector are disposed on the circuit substrate at a position corresponding to the mounting slot; wherein the third button module includes an axis and a spring, When the shaft is pushed by an external force, it can be displaced downward from an upper end position to a lower end position, and when the external force disappears, the spring is pushed back to the upper end position; wherein the third button The module includes a button housing, and a plurality of engaging members are respectively disposed on the side surfaces of the button housing, and the third button module is engaged and positioned in the mounting slot; wherein the third button The module further includes a magnetic element coupled to the bottom of the shaft, the position of the magnetic sensor corresponding to the magnetic element, when the magnetic element follows the first button mode When the axis is displaced and close to the magnetic sensor, the magnetic sensor is induced by the magnetic field of the magnetic element to output an analog signal, and the intensity of the analog signal follows the magnetic element and the magnetic induction Changing the distance of the component; wherein the third button module includes a trigger switch, and the trigger switch can be triggered when the axis of the third button module is pushed down to a trigger position by an external force. And generating a digit signal, the trigger switch is disposed at the bottom of the second button module, and at least one contact terminal is disposed, and the position of the at least one of the contact terminals and the position of the contact connector correspond to each other. When the second button module is disposed in the mounting slot, the contact terminal can be connected to the contact connector for transmitting the digital signal to the circuit substrate; The trigger switch is disposed at a position of the third button module at one side of the axis, the trigger switch includes a first conductive sheet, and a second conductive sheet; wherein the first conductive a bottom end of the sheet and the second conductive sheet respectively extending to a bottom end of the button housing, and a bottom end of the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet respectively form the contact terminal; the contact The position of the connector on the circuit substrate and the position of the trigger switch correspond to each other, the contact connector has two circuit contacts, and the positions of the two circuit contacts respectively correspond to the first conductive sheet and the a position of the contact terminal of the second conductive sheet, and when the second button module is disposed in the mounting slot, the two contact terminals can contact the two circuit contacts, thereby making The trigger switch and the contact connector form an electrical connection. 如請求項6所述的可拆換按鍵結構,其中所述磁性元件為一柱狀磁鐵,所述磁性元件的中心軸線和所述第一按鍵模組的所述軸心往復位移的方向相互平行,且所述磁性元件設置於所述軸心的底端;其中,所述磁性感應器為一霍爾感測器,且所述磁性感應器設置於所述電路基板上的位置和所述磁性元件的位置相互對應。 The removable button structure according to claim 6, wherein the magnetic element is a columnar magnet, and a central axis of the magnetic element and a direction of reciprocal displacement of the axis of the first button module are parallel to each other And the magnetic element is disposed at a bottom end of the shaft; wherein the magnetic sensor is a Hall sensor, and the position of the magnetic sensor disposed on the circuit substrate and the magnetic The positions of the components correspond to each other. 如請求項6所述的可拆換按鍵結構,其中所述第一導電片具有一彈片部,所述彈片部能夠和所述第二導電片接觸,用以使得所述觸發開關成為導通狀態;所述第三按鍵模組的所述軸心靠近所述觸發開關的一側設置有一觸發部,當所述軸心位於所述上端點位置時,所述觸發部能夠和所述彈片部接觸,並迫使所述彈片部和所述第二導電片分離,而使得所述觸發開關成為斷路狀態,當所述軸心位移到一觸發位置時,所述觸發部能夠脫離所述彈片部並且接觸所述第二導電片,而使得所述觸發開關成為通路狀態。 The removable button structure of claim 6, wherein the first conductive sheet has a spring portion, and the elastic portion is in contact with the second conductive sheet for causing the trigger switch to be in an on state; a trigger portion is disposed on a side of the third button module adjacent to the trigger switch, and the trigger portion is in contact with the elastic portion when the axis is located at the upper end position. And forcing the shrapnel portion and the second conductive sheet to be separated, so that the trigger switch is in an open state, and when the axis is displaced to a trigger position, the trigger portion can be disengaged from the shrapnel portion and contacted The second conductive sheet is described to make the trigger switch into a path state.
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TWI831546B (en) * 2022-12-28 2024-02-01 群光電子股份有限公司 Keyboard device

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TW200719370A (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-05-16 You Min Yan Keyboard structure and keyboard assembly method
CN203386635U (en) * 2013-04-08 2014-01-08 东莞市高特电子有限公司 Mechanical keyboard switch
CN204442328U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-07-01 徐孝海 Hollow Hall axle key dish
TWM539079U (en) * 2016-10-04 2017-04-01 宏碁股份有限公司 Keyboard component

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200719370A (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-05-16 You Min Yan Keyboard structure and keyboard assembly method
CN203386635U (en) * 2013-04-08 2014-01-08 东莞市高特电子有限公司 Mechanical keyboard switch
CN204442328U (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-07-01 徐孝海 Hollow Hall axle key dish
TWM539079U (en) * 2016-10-04 2017-04-01 宏碁股份有限公司 Keyboard component

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