TWI659497B - Electrostatic adsorption device, electrostatic clamp and cooling processing device - Google Patents
Electrostatic adsorption device, electrostatic clamp and cooling processing device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI659497B TWI659497B TW104115879A TW104115879A TWI659497B TW I659497 B TWI659497 B TW I659497B TW 104115879 A TW104115879 A TW 104115879A TW 104115879 A TW104115879 A TW 104115879A TW I659497 B TWI659497 B TW I659497B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N13/00—Clutches or holding devices using electrostatic attraction, e.g. using Johnson-Rahbek effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6831—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using electrostatic chucks
- H01L21/6833—Details of electrostatic chucks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68742—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a lifting arrangement, e.g. lift pins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/6875—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a plurality of individual support members, e.g. support posts or protrusions
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Abstract
提供一種可在極低溫下使用的靜電吸附裝置。 Provided is an electrostatic adsorption device that can be used at extremely low temperatures.
在該靜電吸附裝置之靜電夾具中,係在基座上設置有第1絕緣層。第1絕緣層之第1部分,係在基座的第1面上延伸,第1絕緣層之第2部分,係在基座之第2面的至少一部分之上延伸。在第1絕緣層之第1部分上,係設置有吸附電極。在第1絕緣層之第1部分及吸附電極上,係設置有第2絕緣層。導體圖案從吸附電極延伸,該導體圖案,係在第1絕緣層之第2部分上提供供電端子。在該供電端子,係抵接有藉由施力構件予以施力之端子構件的接觸部。在該端子構件,係連接有配線(該配線,係連接於電源)。 In the electrostatic jig of the electrostatic adsorption device, a first insulating layer is provided on a base. The first part of the first insulating layer extends on the first surface of the base, and the second part of the first insulating layer extends over at least a part of the second surface of the base. An adsorption electrode is provided on the first part of the first insulating layer. A second insulating layer is provided on the first part of the first insulating layer and the adsorption electrode. The conductor pattern extends from the adsorption electrode, and the conductor pattern is provided with a power supply terminal on the second part of the first insulating layer. The power supply terminal is in contact with a contact portion of a terminal member that is urged by the urging member. A wiring is connected to the terminal member (the wiring is connected to a power source).
Description
本發明之實施形態,係關於靜電吸附裝置、靜電夾具及冷卻處理裝置。 Embodiments of the present invention relate to an electrostatic adsorption device, an electrostatic clamp, and a cooling treatment device.
在電子元件之製造中,係對收容於處理裝置之處理容器內的被處理體進行各種處理。處理裝置,係一般而言,具有用以保持收容於處理容器內之被處理體的機構。作為該機構的一種,係已知具有靜電夾具的靜電吸附裝置。靜電吸附裝置,係藉由靜電力將被處理體吸附至靜電夾具。 In the manufacture of electronic components, various processes are performed on the object to be processed contained in the processing container of the processing device. The processing apparatus is generally provided with a mechanism for holding a processing object accommodated in a processing container. As one of the mechanisms, an electrostatic adsorption device having an electrostatic clamp is known. The electrostatic adsorption device is configured to adsorb an object to be processed to an electrostatic jig by electrostatic force.
靜電夾具,係一般而言,具有基座、第1絕緣層、吸附電極及第2絕緣層。基座,係一般而言為金屬製,具有平坦的上面。第1絕緣層,係形成於基座的上面之上。吸附電極,係經由第1絕緣層而形成於基座的上面之上。又,第2絕緣層,係設置為覆蓋第1絕緣層及吸附電極。在基座及第1絕緣層,係形成有連接於吸附電極之供電端子的孔。配線通過該孔。該配線,係接合於供電端子。又,在配線的周圍,係設置有介設於該配線與基座之 間的絕緣構件,在絕緣構件與基座之間,係設置有黏著劑或真空密封。關於具有像這樣的靜電夾具之靜電吸附裝置,係例如記載於下述的專利文獻1及專利文獻2。 The electrostatic clamp generally includes a base, a first insulating layer, a suction electrode, and a second insulating layer. The base is generally made of metal and has a flat upper surface. The first insulating layer is formed on the upper surface of the base. The adsorption electrode is formed on the upper surface of the base via the first insulating layer. The second insulating layer is provided so as to cover the first insulating layer and the adsorption electrode. A hole is formed in the base and the first insulating layer to be connected to the power supply terminal of the adsorption electrode. Wiring passes through this hole. This wiring is connected to the power supply terminal. In addition, a wiring is provided around the wiring and the base. Between the insulating member and the base, an adhesive or a vacuum seal is provided. An electrostatic adsorption device having such an electrostatic jig is described in, for example, Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 described below.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2012-142413號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-142413
[專利文獻2]日本特開2005-57234號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-57234
然而,作為對被處理體進行處理的一種,具有進行「冷卻被處理體」之處理的情形。又,被處理體,係例如亦具有被冷卻至-60度以下之極低溫的情形。因此,考慮在處理裝置搭載用以冷卻靜電夾具的冷凍機。如此一來,在搭載有冷凍機的處理裝置中,當將被處理體冷卻至極低溫而使靜電夾具予以冷卻時,有上述黏著劑及真空密封脆化的情形。根據此主要原因,在將被處理體冷卻至極低溫的處理裝置中,無法確保與吸附電極之供電端子及配線之連接相關之部位的可靠性,因而有無法使用以往的靜電吸附裝置之虞。 However, there is a case where a process of "cooling the object to be processed" is performed as one type of the object to be processed. The object to be processed may be cooled to an extremely low temperature of -60 degrees or lower, for example. Therefore, it is considered that a refrigerating machine for cooling an electrostatic jig is mounted on a processing apparatus. As described above, in a processing apparatus equipped with a refrigerator, when the object to be processed is cooled to an extremely low temperature and the electrostatic jig is cooled, the adhesive and the vacuum seal may be brittle. For this reason, in a processing device that cools the object to be treated to a very low temperature, the reliability of the parts related to the connection of the power supply terminal and the wiring of the suction electrode cannot be ensured, so that the conventional electrostatic suction device may not be used.
因此,即使在極低溫的環境下,亦必須能夠確保靜電夾具之供電端子與配線之連接的可靠性。 Therefore, even in an extremely low temperature environment, it is necessary to be able to ensure the reliability of the connection between the power supply terminal and the wiring of the electrostatic clamp.
在一實施態樣中,係提供有靜電吸附裝置。該靜電吸附裝置,係具備有靜電夾具、端子構件、施力之手段(以下,稱為「施力手段」)、配線及電源。靜電夾具,係具有基座、第1絕緣層、吸附電極、第2絕緣層及導體圖案。基座,係包含有第1面及不同於該第1面的第2面。第1絕緣層,係設置於基座上。第1絕緣層,係包含有在基座之第1面上延伸的第1部分及在基座之第2面的至少一部分之上延伸的第2部分。吸附電極,係設置於第1絕緣層的第1部分上。第2絕緣層,係設置於第1絕緣層之第1部分及吸附電極上。導體圖案,係設置於第1絕緣層上,且電性連接於吸附電極。導體圖案,係包含有設置於第1絕緣層之第2部分上的供電端子。端子構件,係具有抵接於供電端子的接觸部。施力手段,係將端子構件之接觸部對靜電夾具的供電端子進行施力。配線,係電性連接於端子構件。在一形態中,配線,係經由施力手段而電性連接於端子構件。電源,係電性連接於配線。 In one embodiment, an electrostatic adsorption device is provided. This electrostatic adsorption device is provided with an electrostatic clamp, a terminal member, a force applying means (hereinafter, referred to as a "force applying means"), wiring, and a power source. The electrostatic fixture includes a base, a first insulating layer, a suction electrode, a second insulating layer, and a conductor pattern. The base includes a first surface and a second surface different from the first surface. The first insulating layer is provided on the base. The first insulating layer includes a first portion extending on the first surface of the base and a second portion extending over at least a portion of the second surface of the base. The adsorption electrode is provided on the first part of the first insulating layer. The second insulating layer is provided on the first part of the first insulating layer and the adsorption electrode. The conductive pattern is provided on the first insulating layer and is electrically connected to the adsorption electrode. The conductor pattern includes a power supply terminal provided on the second part of the first insulating layer. The terminal member has a contact portion that abuts the power supply terminal. The force applying means is to apply force to the power supply terminal of the electrostatic clamp by the contact portion of the terminal member. Wiring is electrically connected to the terminal member. In one form, the wiring is electrically connected to the terminal member via a urging means. The power supply is electrically connected to the wiring.
在一實施態樣之靜電吸附裝置中,端子構件之接觸部,係抵接於供電端子,且該端子構件之接觸部藉由施力手段對供電端子施力。因此,在該靜電吸附裝置中,係不必在與供電端子及配線之連接的部位設置黏著劑及真空密封,就能夠確保該供電端子與配線之電性連接。因此,即使在極低溫的環境下,亦可確保供電端子與配線之連接的可靠性。又,在該靜電吸附裝置中,係在設置於 基座之第2面上之第1絕緣層的第2部分上,設置有供電端子。因此,可抑制因施力手段之加壓所致之靜電夾具的破壞。 In one embodiment of the electrostatic adsorption device, the contact portion of the terminal member abuts against the power supply terminal, and the contact portion of the terminal member applies a force to the power supply terminal by a force applying means. Therefore, in this electrostatic adsorption device, it is not necessary to provide an adhesive and a vacuum seal at a portion connected to the power supply terminal and the wiring, and the electrical connection between the power supply terminal and the wiring can be ensured. Therefore, the reliability of the connection between the power supply terminal and the wiring can be ensured even in an extremely low temperature environment. Moreover, in this electrostatic adsorption device, A power supply terminal is provided on the second part of the first insulating layer on the second surface of the base. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the destruction of the electrostatic jig caused by the pressure of the urging means.
在一實施形態中,施力手段係螺絲,靜電吸附裝置,係亦可更具備有用以支撐該螺絲的絕緣性支撐構件。根據該實施形態,能夠以簡易的構成來執行施力手段,且可確保螺絲與基座之絕緣。 In one embodiment, the urging means is a screw or an electrostatic adsorption device, and it may further include an insulating support member for supporting the screw. According to this embodiment, the urging means can be executed with a simple configuration, and the insulation between the screw and the base can be ensured.
在一實施形態中,接觸部,係亦可包含有導電性彈簧。根據該實施形態,端子構件之接觸部與供電端子之物理性接觸的可靠性會更加提升。 In one embodiment, the contact portion may include a conductive spring. According to this embodiment, the reliability of the physical contact between the contact portion of the terminal member and the power supply terminal is further improved.
在一實施形態中,基座之第2面,係包含有朝與第1面非平行之方向延伸的區域,供電端子,係亦可經由第1絕緣層的第2部分而設置於第2面的該區域上。例如,第2面之該區域,係亦可構成基座之側面。 In one embodiment, the second surface of the base includes a region extending in a direction that is not parallel to the first surface, and the power supply terminal may be provided on the second surface through the second portion of the first insulating layer On the area. For example, the area on the second surface may constitute the side surface of the base.
在一實施形態中,靜電吸附裝置,係亦可以-263℃~-60℃之範圍內的溫度來吸附被處理體。該範圍之溫度的下限值,係指將被處理體中之溫度上升部分加上一例之冷凍機本身之下限之冷卻溫度的溫度。又,該範圍之溫度的上限值,係指低於使用Galden(註冊商標)這樣的一般之冷媒而可實現之下限溫度的溫度,且為當黏著劑及真空密封被使用於冷卻至該上限值以下之溫度的部位時,可使該些黏著劑及真空密封脆化的溫度。 In one embodiment, the electrostatic adsorption device can adsorb the object to be processed at a temperature in the range of -263 ° C to -60 ° C. The lower limit value of the temperature in this range refers to the temperature at which the temperature rise in the object to be treated is added to the lower limit cooling temperature of the freezer itself. In addition, the upper limit value of the temperature in this range refers to a temperature lower than the lower limit temperature that can be achieved by using a general refrigerant such as Galden (registered trademark). At the temperature below the limit, the temperature at which these adhesives and vacuum seals can be made brittle.
又,在另一實施態樣中,係提供一種靜電夾具。該靜電夾具,係具備有基座、第1絕緣層、吸附電 極、第2絕緣層及導體圖案。基座,係包含有第1面及不同於該第1面的第2面。第1絕緣層,係設置於基座上。第1絕緣層,係包含有在第1面上延伸的第1部分及在第2面的至少一部分之上延伸的第2部分。吸附電極,係設置於第1絕緣層的第1部分上。第2絕緣層,係設置於第1絕緣層之第1部分及吸附電極上。導體圖案,係設置於第1絕緣層上,且電性連接於吸附電極。導體圖案,係包含有設置於第1絕緣層之第2部分上的供電端子。 In another aspect, an electrostatic clamp is provided. This electrostatic jig is provided with a base, a first insulating layer, Electrode, second insulating layer, and conductor pattern. The base includes a first surface and a second surface different from the first surface. The first insulating layer is provided on the base. The first insulating layer includes a first portion extending on the first surface and a second portion extending over at least a portion of the second surface. The adsorption electrode is provided on the first part of the first insulating layer. The second insulating layer is provided on the first part of the first insulating layer and the adsorption electrode. The conductive pattern is provided on the first insulating layer and is electrically connected to the adsorption electrode. The conductor pattern includes a power supply terminal provided on the second part of the first insulating layer.
更在另一實施態樣中,係提供一種冷卻處理裝置。該冷卻處理裝置,係具有處理容器、靜電吸附裝置及冷凍機。靜電吸附裝置,係指上述之一實施態樣或各種實施形態中之任一的靜電吸附裝置。靜電吸附裝置之靜電夾具,係設置於處理容器內。冷凍機,係構成為冷卻靜電夾具。該冷卻處理裝置,係可一邊確保吸附電極之供電端子與配線之連接的可靠性,一邊將被處理體冷卻至極低溫。 In still another aspect, a cooling treatment device is provided. The cooling processing device includes a processing container, an electrostatic adsorption device, and a refrigerator. The electrostatic adsorption device refers to the electrostatic adsorption device of one of the above embodiments or any of the various embodiments. The electrostatic clamp of the electrostatic adsorption device is set in the processing container. The refrigerator is configured to cool an electrostatic jig. This cooling treatment device is capable of cooling the object to be treated to extremely low temperature while ensuring the reliability of the connection between the power supply terminal of the adsorption electrode and the wiring.
如上述所說明,即使在極低溫的環境下,亦可確保靜電夾具之供電端子與配線之連接的可靠性。 As described above, the reliability of the connection between the power supply terminal and the wiring of the electrostatic clamp can be ensured even in an extremely low temperature environment.
10‧‧‧冷卻處理裝置 10‧‧‧ Cooling treatment device
12‧‧‧處理容器 12‧‧‧handling container
14‧‧‧靜電吸附裝置 14‧‧‧ electrostatic adsorption device
16‧‧‧冷凍機 16‧‧‧Freezer
18‧‧‧第1減壓部 18‧‧‧ the first decompression unit
20‧‧‧第2減壓部 20‧‧‧The second decompression section
22‧‧‧閥 22‧‧‧ Valve
24‧‧‧氣體供給部 24‧‧‧Gas Supply Department
26‧‧‧支座 26‧‧‧ support
32‧‧‧升降銷 32‧‧‧lift pin
34‧‧‧驅動裝置 34‧‧‧Drive
36‧‧‧氣體管線 36‧‧‧Gas line
38‧‧‧氣體供給部 38‧‧‧Gas Supply Department
50‧‧‧端子構件 50‧‧‧Terminal member
50c‧‧‧接觸部 50c‧‧‧Contact
52‧‧‧施力部(螺絲) 52‧‧‧Force (screw)
54‧‧‧配線 54‧‧‧Wiring
56‧‧‧電源 56‧‧‧ Power
ESC‧‧‧靜電夾具 ESC‧‧‧ Electrostatic Fixture
60‧‧‧基座 60‧‧‧ base
601‧‧‧第1面 601‧‧‧Part 1
602‧‧‧第2面 602‧‧‧Part 2
60s‧‧‧側面 60s‧‧‧side
60b‧‧‧下面 60b‧‧‧ below
60c‧‧‧凹部 60c‧‧‧Concave
60r‧‧‧區域 60r‧‧‧area
62‧‧‧第1絕緣層 62‧‧‧The first insulation layer
621‧‧‧第1部分 621‧‧‧Part 1
622‧‧‧第2部分 622‧‧‧Part 2
64‧‧‧吸附電極 64‧‧‧ Adsorption electrode
64a‧‧‧第1電極 64a‧‧‧first electrode
64b‧‧‧第2電極 64b‧‧‧Second electrode
66‧‧‧第2絕緣層 66‧‧‧Second insulation layer
66b‧‧‧底面 66b‧‧‧underside
66a‧‧‧突出部 66a‧‧‧ protrusion
66p‧‧‧突出部 66p‧‧‧ protrusion
72‧‧‧導體圖案 72‧‧‧ Conductor pattern
72a‧‧‧第1導體圖案 72a‧‧‧The first conductor pattern
72b‧‧‧第2導體圖案 72b‧‧‧ 2nd conductor pattern
74‧‧‧供電端子 74‧‧‧Power supply terminal
74a‧‧‧第1供電端子 74a‧‧‧The first power supply terminal
74b‧‧‧第2供電端子 74b‧‧‧ 2nd power supply terminal
80‧‧‧支撐構件 80‧‧‧ support member
80m‧‧‧主部 80m‧‧‧Main
80p‧‧‧突出部 80p‧‧‧ protrusion
80h‧‧‧孔 80h‧‧‧hole
84‧‧‧墊圈 84‧‧‧washer
100‧‧‧處理系統 100‧‧‧treatment system
[圖1]概略地表示一實施形態之處理系統的圖。 [FIG. 1] A diagram schematically showing a processing system according to an embodiment.
[圖2]概略地表示一實施形態之冷卻處理裝置的圖。 [Fig. 2] A diagram schematically showing a cooling treatment device according to an embodiment.
[圖3]一實施形態之靜電吸附裝置的立體圖。 [Fig. 3] A perspective view of an electrostatic adsorption device according to an embodiment.
[圖4]一實施形態之靜電夾具的剖面圖。 [Fig. 4] A sectional view of an electrostatic jig according to an embodiment.
[圖5]放大表示一實施形態之包含有靜電夾具之供電端子之一部分區域的立體圖。 [FIG. 5] An enlarged perspective view showing a partial area of a power supply terminal including an electrostatic clamp according to an embodiment.
[圖6]放大表示一實施形態之靜電吸附裝置之一部分的剖面圖。 [Fig. 6] An enlarged sectional view showing a part of an electrostatic adsorption device according to an embodiment.
[圖7]一例之MTJ元件的剖面圖。 [FIG. 7] A cross-sectional view of an example MTJ element.
以下,參閱圖面來詳細說明各種實施形態。另外,在各圖面中,對於相同或相當之部分附加相同的符號。 Hereinafter, various embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.
首先,說明一實施形態之處理系統。圖1,係概略地表示一實施形態之處理系統的圖。圖1所示之處理系統100,係指用以處理被處理體(以下,稱為「晶圓W」)的系統。處理系統100,係具備有載置台102a~102c、收容容器104a~104c、裝載模組LM、裝載鎖定腔室LL1及裝載鎖定腔室LL2、複數個製程模組PM、及傳遞腔室110。 First, a processing system according to an embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a processing system according to an embodiment. The processing system 100 shown in FIG. 1 refers to a system for processing an object to be processed (hereinafter, referred to as “wafer W”). The processing system 100 includes a mounting table 102a to 102c, storage containers 104a to 104c, a load module LM, a load lock chamber LL1 and a load lock chamber LL2, a plurality of process modules PM, and a transfer chamber 110.
載置台102a~102c,係沿著裝載模組LM而設置。在圖示之實施形態中,載置台102a~102c,係沿著裝載模組LM之一方側的緣部亦即Y方向之一方側的緣部,予以配列於X方向。在載置台102a~102c上,係分別搭載 有收容容器104a~104c。該些收容容器104a~104c,係收容晶圓W。 The mounting tables 102a to 102c are provided along the loading module LM. In the illustrated embodiment, the mounting tables 102a to 102c are arranged in the X direction along the edge portion on one side of the loading module LM, that is, the edge portion on the other side in the Y direction. Mounted on the mounting tables 102a to 102c There are storage containers 104a to 104c. These storage containers 104a to 104c are used to store wafers W.
裝載模組LM,係在一實施形態中,具有比起Y方向而言X方向為較長邊的略箱形形狀。裝載模組LM,係具有腔室壁,在該腔室壁內,係提供有大氣壓狀態的搬送空間。裝載模組LM,係在該搬送空間具有搬送單元TU。裝載模組LM之搬送單元TU,係從收容容器104a~104c中所選擇的收容容器來取出晶圓W,並將所取出之晶圓W搬送至裝載鎖定腔室LL1及裝載鎖定腔室LL2之任一。 The loading module LM has a slightly box shape with a longer side in the X direction than the Y direction in one embodiment. The loading module LM has a chamber wall, and a transportation space in an atmospheric pressure state is provided in the chamber wall. The loading module LM includes a transfer unit TU in the transfer space. The transfer unit TU of the load module LM is used to remove the wafer W from the storage container selected from the storage containers 104a to 104c, and transfer the removed wafer W to the load lock chamber LL1 and the load lock chamber LL2. Either.
裝載鎖定腔室LL1及裝載鎖定腔室LL2,係沿著裝載模組LM之Y方向之另一方側的緣部,予以配列於X方向。又,在裝載模組LM之Y方向的另一方側,係設置有傳遞腔室110。如圖1所示,裝載鎖定腔室LL1及LL2,係設置於裝載模組LM與傳遞腔室110之間。裝載鎖定腔室LL1與裝載模組LM之間、裝載鎖定腔室LL1與傳遞腔室110之間、裝載鎖定腔室LL2與裝載模組LM之間、裝載鎖定腔室LL2與傳遞腔室110之間,係分別設置有閘閥。 The load lock chamber LL1 and the load lock chamber LL2 are arranged along the edge portion on the other side in the Y direction of the load module LM and are arranged in the X direction. A transmission chamber 110 is provided on the other side in the Y direction of the loading module LM. As shown in FIG. 1, the load lock chambers LL1 and LL2 are disposed between the load module LM and the transfer chamber 110. Between the load lock chamber LL1 and the load module LM, between the load lock chamber LL1 and the transfer chamber 110, between the load lock chamber LL2 and the load module LM, between the load lock chamber LL2 and the transfer chamber 110 There are gate valves respectively.
裝載鎖定腔室LL1及裝載鎖定腔室LL2,係提供預備減壓室。晶圓W,係在被搬送至傳遞腔室110之前,被搬送至裝載鎖定腔室LL1或LL2,且從大氣壓環境被置放於減壓環境下。 The load lock chamber LL1 and the load lock chamber LL2 provide a preliminary decompression chamber. The wafer W is transferred to the load lock chamber LL1 or LL2 before being transferred to the transfer chamber 110 and is placed in a reduced pressure environment from an atmospheric pressure environment.
傳遞腔室110,係提供可減壓的搬送空間。該 搬送空間,係在一實施形態中,朝Y方向延伸。傳遞腔室110,係在搬送空間內具有搬送單元TU2。搬送單元TU2,係在搬送空間內使晶圓W往Y方向移動。又,搬送單元TU2,係將晶圓W搬送至複數個製程模組PM中之任一。傳遞腔室110與複數個製程模組PM的各個之間,係設置有閘閥。 The transfer chamber 110 provides a pressure-reducible transfer space. The The conveying space extends in the Y direction in one embodiment. The transfer chamber 110 has a transfer unit TU2 in the transfer space. The transfer unit TU2 moves the wafer W in the Y direction in the transfer space. The transfer unit TU2 transfers the wafer W to any one of a plurality of process modules PM. A gate valve is provided between the transfer chamber 110 and each of the plurality of process modules PM.
在圖1所示的實施形態中,製程模組PM中之部分的製程模組,係沿著傳遞腔室110之X方向中之一方側的緣部,予以配列於Y方向。又,其他製程模組PM,係沿著傳遞腔室110之X方向中之另一方側的緣部,予以配列於Y方向。複數個製程模組PM之各個,係處理收容於其內部的晶圓W。例如,複數個製程模組PM之各個,係在物理氣相沈積處理、前處理清洗、加熱處理、冷卻處理這樣的各種處理中之其製程模組,執行專用之處理。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a part of the process modules in the process module PM is arranged along the edge on one side of the X direction of the transfer chamber 110 in the Y direction. In addition, the other process modules PM are arranged along the edge on the other side in the X direction of the transfer chamber 110 and are arranged in the Y direction. Each of the plurality of process modules PM processes a wafer W housed therein. For example, each of the plurality of process modules PM is a process module that performs a dedicated process in various processes such as physical vapor deposition processing, pre-processing cleaning, heating processing, and cooling processing.
在圖1所示之實施形態的處理系統100中,收容於收容容器104a~104c之任一的晶圓W,係經由裝載模組LM、裝載鎖定腔室LL1或裝載鎖定腔室LL2及傳遞腔室110被搬送至複數個製程模組PM中之任一,且在搬送終點之製程模組中進行處理。 In the processing system 100 according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the wafer W accommodated in any one of the storage containers 104 a to 104 c passes through the load module LM, the load lock chamber LL1 or the load lock chamber LL2 and the transfer chamber. The chamber 110 is transferred to any one of the plurality of process modules PM, and is processed in the process module at the transfer end point.
圖1所示的處理系統100,係作為複數個製程模組PM中之一個或二以上的製程模組,具備有一實施形態之冷卻處理裝置。圖2,係概略地表示一實施形態之冷卻處理裝置的圖。在圖2中,係概略地表示一實施形態之 冷卻處理裝置10的垂直剖面構造。 The processing system 100 shown in FIG. 1 is one or two or more process modules among a plurality of process modules PM, and includes a cooling processing device according to an embodiment. Fig. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a cooling treatment device according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 schematically shows an embodiment of the present invention. The vertical cross-sectional structure of the cooling processing device 10.
圖2所示之冷卻處理裝置10,係具備有處理容器12、靜電吸附裝置14及冷凍機16。處理容器12,係具有略筒形狀,且在其內部提供空間S。在該處理容器12,係形成有用以將晶圓W搬入至空間S,或者從空間S搬出晶圓W的開口,該開口,係可藉由閘閥GV進行開關。 The cooling processing device 10 shown in FIG. 2 includes a processing container 12, an electrostatic adsorption device 14, and a refrigerator 16. The processing container 12 has a substantially cylindrical shape and provides a space S in the inside. An opening is formed in the processing container 12 for carrying the wafer W into or from the space S, and the opening can be opened and closed by the gate valve GV.
冷卻處理裝置10,係更可具備有第1減壓部18、第2減壓部20、閥22及氣體供給部24。第1減壓部18,係為了對空間S進行減壓而連接於處理容器12。第1減壓部18,係具有真空泵18p及閥18v。真空泵18p,係經由閥18v被連接於處理容器12。 The cooling treatment device 10 may further include a first pressure reducing unit 18, a second pressure reducing unit 20, a valve 22, and a gas supply unit 24. The first decompression unit 18 is connected to the processing container 12 to decompress the space S. The first decompression unit 18 includes a vacuum pump 18p and a valve 18v. The vacuum pump 18p is connected to the processing container 12 via a valve 18v.
第2減壓部20,係連接於處理容器12。第2減壓部20,係用以使空間S之壓力達到低於可藉由第1減壓部18而達到之壓力的壓力所設置。亦即,冷卻處理裝置10,係可在從空間S之壓力成為大氣壓的狀態,對該空間S進行減壓之際,使第1減壓部18動作,接下來,使第2減壓部20動作。在一實施形態中,第2減壓部20,係具有渦輪分子泵20t、水泵20w及閥20v。 The second decompression unit 20 is connected to the processing container 12. The second decompression section 20 is provided so that the pressure in the space S becomes lower than the pressure that can be achieved by the first decompression section 18. That is, the cooling treatment device 10 can operate the first decompression unit 18 while decompressing the space S from the pressure in the space S to atmospheric pressure, and then the second decompression unit 20 action. In one embodiment, the second decompression unit 20 includes a turbo molecular pump 20t, a water pump 20w, and a valve 20v.
閥22,係指在將處理容器12內之空間S的壓力設定為大氣壓時所予以開放的閥。閥22,係例如在冷卻處理裝置10之維修時予以開放。 The valve 22 is a valve which is opened when the pressure of the space S in the processing container 12 is set to atmospheric pressure. The valve 22 is opened, for example, during maintenance of the cooling treatment device 10.
氣體供給部24,係用以將氣體供給至處理容器12內所設置。氣體供給部24,係例如在藉由冷卻處理 裝置10來冷卻晶圓W時,被供給至處理容器12內。氣體供給部24,係例如可供給Ar氣體這樣的稀有氣體。因此,氣體供給部24,係具有氣體源24s、閥24a、質流控制器這樣的流量控制器24f及閥24b。氣體源24s,係經由閥24a、流量控制器24f及閥24b連接於處理容器12。 The gas supply unit 24 is provided to supply gas into the processing container 12. The gas supply unit 24 is, for example, subjected to a cooling process When the apparatus 10 cools the wafer W, it is supplied into the processing container 12. The gas supply unit 24 is capable of supplying a rare gas such as Ar gas. Therefore, the gas supply unit 24 includes a gas source 24s, a valve 24a, a flow controller 24f such as a mass flow controller, and a valve 24b. The gas source 24s is connected to the processing container 12 via a valve 24a, a flow controller 24f, and a valve 24b.
如圖2所示,在處理容器12內,係收容有作為靜電吸附裝置14之一部分的靜電夾具ESC。靜電夾具ESC,係藉由靜電力來吸附載置於其上面的晶圓W。該靜電夾具ESC,係在一實施形態中,與第1支撐部28及第2支撐部30一起構成支座26。第1支撐部28,係具有略柱形形狀,且由具有例如銅(Cu)這樣的高熱傳導率之材料所構成。第2支撐部30,係設置於第1支撐部28上。第2支撐部30亦由具有例如銅(Cu)這樣的高熱傳導率之材料所構成。在一例中,第2支撐部30,係具有略圓盤形狀的上側部分及水平剖面之面積隨著朝向下方逐漸縮小的下側部分。靜電夾具ESC,係設置於該第2支撐部30上。 As shown in FIG. 2, an electrostatic clamp ESC as a part of the electrostatic adsorption device 14 is housed in the processing container 12. The electrostatic chuck ESC sucks the wafer W mounted thereon by an electrostatic force. This electrostatic clamp ESC constitutes a support 26 together with the first support portion 28 and the second support portion 30 in one embodiment. The first support portion 28 has a substantially cylindrical shape and is made of a material having a high thermal conductivity such as copper (Cu). The second support portion 30 is provided on the first support portion 28. The second support portion 30 is also made of a material having a high thermal conductivity such as copper (Cu). In one example, the second support portion 30 has an upper portion having a substantially disc shape and a lower portion having a horizontal cross-sectional area that gradually decreases as it goes downward. An electrostatic clamp ESC is provided on the second support portion 30.
支座26,係設置於冷凍機16上。冷凍機16,係具有冷卻頭16h及本體部16m。冷卻頭16h,係提供冷卻面,該冷卻面,係與第1支撐部28接觸。本體部16m,係藉由使用了氦(He)這樣的氣體之Gifford-McMahon循環(G-M循環),來冷卻冷卻頭16h。該冷凍機16,係具有將載置於靜電夾具ESC上的晶圓W冷卻至-263℃~-60℃之範圍內之溫度的冷卻能力。該範圍之溫度 的下限值,係指將晶圓W中之溫度上升部分(例如,2℃)加上冷凍機16本身之下限之冷卻溫度的溫度。又,該溫度範圍之上限值(-60℃),係指低於使用Galden(註冊商標)這樣的一般之冷媒而可實現之下限溫度的溫度,且為當黏著劑及真空密封被使用於冷卻至該上限值以下之溫度的部位時,可使該些黏著劑及真空密封脆化的溫度。另外,冷凍機16,係只要可將晶圓W冷卻至上述的溫度範圍內之溫度,則可不限定為使用G-M循環的冷凍機。 The support 26 is arranged on the refrigerator 16. The refrigerator 16 includes a cooling head 16h and a main body 16m. The cooling head 16h is provided with a cooling surface which is in contact with the first support portion 28. The main body portion 16m is cooled by a Gifford-McMahon cycle (G-M cycle) using a gas such as helium (He) to cool the cooling head 16h. The refrigerator 16 has a cooling capability for cooling the wafer W mounted on the electrostatic chuck ESC to a temperature in a range of -263 ° C to -60 ° C. Temperature in this range The lower limit value refers to a temperature obtained by adding a temperature rise portion (for example, 2 ° C.) in the wafer W to the lower limit cooling temperature of the refrigerator 16 itself. The upper limit of the temperature range (-60 ° C) refers to a temperature lower than the lower limit temperature that can be achieved by using a general refrigerant such as Galden (registered trademark). The temperature at which the adhesive and the vacuum seal are made brittle when cooled to a temperature below the upper limit. The refrigerator 16 is not limited to a refrigerator using a G-M cycle as long as the wafer W can be cooled to a temperature within the above-mentioned temperature range.
又,如圖2所示,冷卻處理裝置10,係更具備有升降銷32、驅動裝置34、背面氣體用氣體管線36及背面氣體用氣體供給部38。在一例中,冷卻處理裝置10,係具有3個升降銷32,升降銷32,係被插入至將支座26貫通於垂直方向的孔內。又,3個升降銷32,係沿圓周方向而以略等間隔予以配置於支座26的中心。該些升降銷32,係經由連桿40,連接於驅動裝置34。驅動裝置34,係使升降銷32在上下移動。升降銷32,係在晶圓W被搬入至處理容器12內時及晶圓W從處理容器12被搬出時上升。藉此,升降銷32之前端,係形成為朝靜電夾具ESC之上方突出的狀態。在該狀態中,晶圓W,係從上述之搬送單元TU2被移交至升降銷32之前端。或者,藉由搬送單元TU2來予以接收被支撐於升降銷32之前端的晶圓W。另一方面,當升降銷32下降時,支撐於升降銷32之前端的晶圓會被載置於靜電夾具ESC的上面 之上。 As shown in FIG. 2, the cooling treatment device 10 further includes a lift pin 32, a drive device 34, a back gas line 36, and a back gas supply unit 38. In one example, the cooling treatment device 10 includes three lift pins 32, and the lift pins 32 are inserted into holes that penetrate the support 26 in the vertical direction. In addition, the three lift pins 32 are arranged at the center of the support 26 at a substantially equal interval in the circumferential direction. The lifting pins 32 are connected to the driving device 34 via a link 40. The driving device 34 moves the lifting pin 32 up and down. The lift pins 32 rise when the wafer W is carried into the processing container 12 and when the wafer W is carried out from the processing container 12. As a result, the front end of the lift pin 32 is formed in a state protruding above the electrostatic clamp ESC. In this state, the wafer W is transferred from the above-mentioned transfer unit TU2 to the front end of the lift pin 32. Alternatively, the transfer unit TU2 receives the wafer W supported by the front end of the lift pin 32. On the other hand, when the lift pin 32 is lowered, the wafer supported on the front end of the lift pin 32 is placed on the electrostatic clamp ESC. Above.
氣體管線36,係從處理容器12之外部朝該處理容器12內延伸,而且從支座26之側面通過該支座26之內部,延伸至靜電夾具ESC的上面。該氣體管線36,係連接於氣體供給部38。氣體供給部38,係將熱傳導用背面氣體例如He氣體供給至氣體管線36。供給至氣體管線36的氣體,係被供給至靜電夾具ESC的上面,亦即後述之第2絕緣層與晶圓W之間。 The gas line 36 extends from the outside of the processing container 12 into the processing container 12, and from the side of the support 26 through the interior of the support 26 to the upper surface of the electrostatic clamp ESC. The gas line 36 is connected to a gas supply unit 38. The gas supply unit 38 supplies a back-surface gas for heat conduction such as He gas to the gas line 36. The gas supplied to the gas line 36 is supplied to the upper surface of the electrostatic chuck ESC, that is, between the second insulating layer and the wafer W described later.
以下,參閱圖2與圖3、圖4、圖5及圖6來詳細說明一實施形態之靜電吸附裝置14。圖3,係一實施形態之靜電吸附裝置的立體圖。圖4,係一實施形態之靜電夾具的剖面圖。圖5,係放大表示一實施形態之包含有靜電夾具之供電端子之一部分區域的立體圖。在圖5中,省略後述之第2絕緣層。圖6,係放大表示一實施形態之靜電吸附裝置之一部分的剖面圖,且表示與供電端子及配線之電性連接相關的部位。 Hereinafter, an electrostatic adsorption device 14 according to an embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, 4, 5, and 6. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an electrostatic adsorption device according to an embodiment. Fig. 4 is a sectional view of an electrostatic jig according to an embodiment. FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing a partial area of a power supply terminal including an electrostatic clamp according to an embodiment. In FIG. 5, a second insulating layer described later is omitted. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of an electrostatic adsorption device according to an embodiment, and shows a part related to electrical connection of a power supply terminal and wiring.
如圖2及圖3所示,靜電吸附裝置14,係具備有靜電夾具ESC、端子構件50、施力部52、配線54及電源56。靜電夾具ESC,係如圖3及圖4所示,具有基座60、第1絕緣層62、吸附電極64及第2絕緣層66。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the electrostatic adsorption device 14 includes an electrostatic clamp ESC, a terminal member 50, a biasing portion 52, a wiring 54, and a power source 56. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the electrostatic clamp ESC includes a base 60, a first insulating layer 62, an adsorption electrode 64, and a second insulating layer 66.
基座60,係由典型為金屬例如銅(Cu)或鋁(Al)所構成,且具有略圓盤形狀。另外,基座60,係亦可由金屬以外的陶瓷等所構成。如圖4所示,基座60,係具有第1面601及第2面602來作為其表面。第1 面601,係指基座60之上面,為略圓形,且略平坦的面。第2面602,係指第1面601以外之基座60的表面,在一例中,係包含有基座60之側面60s及基座60之下面60b。另外,側面60s,係朝與第1面601交叉或正交的方向延伸,下面60b,係與第1面601相對向。 The base 60 is made of a metal such as copper (Cu) or aluminum (Al), and has a slightly disc shape. The base 60 may be made of ceramics or the like other than metal. As shown in FIG. 4, the base 60 has a first surface 601 and a second surface 602 as its surface. 1st The surface 601 refers to the upper surface of the base 60, which is a slightly circular and slightly flat surface. The second surface 602 refers to the surface of the base 60 other than the first surface 601. In one example, the second surface 602 includes a side surface 60s of the base 60 and a bottom surface 60b of the base 60. In addition, the side surface 60s extends in a direction crossing or orthogonal to the first surface 601, and the lower surface 60b faces the first surface 601.
第1絕緣層62,係設置於基座60上。第1絕緣層62,係由絕緣體例如氧化鋁(Al2O3)或氮化鋁(AlN)構成。第1絕緣層62,係可藉由將絕緣體熔射於基座60的方式而形成。 The first insulating layer 62 is provided on the base 60. The first insulating layer 62 is made of an insulator such as aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) or aluminum nitride (AlN). The first insulating layer 62 can be formed by spraying an insulator onto the base 60.
如圖4及圖5所示,第1絕緣層62,係包含有第1部分621及第2部分622。第1部分621,係在基座60之第1面601上延伸。第2部分622,係連續於第1部分621,延伸至第2面602的一部分之上。另外,關於詳細之第1絕緣層62的第2部分622,係如後述。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first insulating layer 62 includes a first portion 621 and a second portion 622. The first portion 621 extends on the first surface 601 of the base 60. The second portion 622 is continuous to the first portion 621 and extends to a portion of the second surface 602. The second portion 622 of the detailed first insulating layer 62 will be described later.
在第1絕緣層62之第1部分621上,係設置有吸附電極64。亦即,吸附電極64,係經由第1絕緣層62之第1部分621而設置於第1面601上。在一例中,靜電夾具ESC,係雙極型的靜電夾具,如圖4及圖5所示,吸附電極64,係包含有第1電極64a及第2電極64b。第1電極64a及第2電極64b,係從靜電夾具ESC之緣部朝向中央延伸成螺旋狀。 An adsorption electrode 64 is provided on the first portion 621 of the first insulating layer 62. That is, the adsorption electrode 64 is provided on the first surface 601 via the first portion 621 of the first insulating layer 62. In one example, the electrostatic clamp ESC is a bipolar electrostatic clamp. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the adsorption electrode 64 includes a first electrode 64 a and a second electrode 64 b. The first electrode 64a and the second electrode 64b are spirally extended from the edge portion of the electrostatic clamp ESC toward the center.
第2絕緣層66,係設置為覆蓋第1絕緣層62之第1部分621及吸附電極64。第2絕緣層66,係例如由氧化鋁(Al2O3)或氮化鋁(AlN)所構成。如圖3及圖 4所示,第2絕緣層66之上面,係包含有底面66b、突出部66a及複數個突出部66p。突出部66a及複數個突出部66p,係形成為從底面66b往上方隆起。突出部66a,係相對於靜電夾具ESC之中心,以環狀的方式延伸於圓周方向。又,複數個突出部66p,係具有略柱形形狀,且被配置為分布於由突出部66a所包圍的區域內。具有像這樣的形狀之第2絕緣層66,係可藉由將絕緣體熔射於第1絕緣層62之第1部分621及吸附電極64上而形成絕緣體層,接下來,對該絕緣體層進行噴砂加工的方式而形成。 The second insulating layer 66 is provided so as to cover the first portion 621 and the adsorption electrode 64 of the first insulating layer 62. The second insulating layer 66 is made of, for example, aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) or aluminum nitride (AlN). As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper surface of the second insulating layer 66 includes a bottom surface 66b, a protruding portion 66a, and a plurality of protruding portions 66p. The protruding portion 66a and the plurality of protruding portions 66p are formed to bulge upward from the bottom surface 66b. The protruding portion 66a extends in a circumferential direction with respect to the center of the electrostatic clamp ESC. In addition, the plurality of protruding portions 66p have a substantially cylindrical shape, and are arranged so as to be distributed in a region surrounded by the protruding portions 66a. The second insulating layer 66 having such a shape can be formed by spraying an insulator on the first portion 621 of the first insulating layer 62 and the adsorption electrode 64, and then sandblasting the insulator layer. Formed by processing.
當晶圓W被載置於靜電夾具ESC上時,突出部66a之上端,係與該晶圓W之邊緣區域的背面接觸,突出部66p之上端,係與該晶圓W的背面接觸。當晶圓W以與突出部66a之上端及突出部66p之上端接觸的方式,被載置於靜電夾具ESC上時,在第2絕緣層66的底面66b與晶圓W的背面之間,係形成有空間。在該空間中,係從圖3所示的氣體管線36供給有背面氣體。又,被供給至該空間的氣體,係經由氣體管線70而回收,該氣體管線70,係設置為貫通支座26。 When the wafer W is placed on the electrostatic clamp ESC, the upper end of the protruding portion 66a is in contact with the back surface of the edge region of the wafer W, and the upper end of the protruding portion 66p is in contact with the back surface of the wafer W. When the wafer W is placed on the electrostatic clamp ESC so as to be in contact with the upper end of the protruding portion 66a and the upper end of the protruding portion 66p, the bottom surface 66b of the second insulating layer 66 and the back surface of the wafer W are connected. Formed with space. In this space, a back gas is supplied from a gas line 36 shown in FIG. 3. The gas supplied to the space is recovered through a gas line 70 which is provided to penetrate the support 26.
在一實施形態中,係如圖5及圖6所示,基座60之側面60s,係區劃凹部60c。第1絕緣層62之第2部分622,係在區劃該凹部60c之基座60的面上延伸。又,區劃基座60之該凹部60c的面,係包含有朝與第1面601非平行之、亦即與第1面601交叉或正交之方向延伸的區域60r。該區域60r,係在一實施形態中,係指從 靜電夾具ESC之中央側區劃凹部60c的面。 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the side surface 60s of the base 60 defines the concave portion 60c. The second portion 622 of the first insulating layer 62 extends on the surface of the base 60 defining the recess 60c. The surface of the recessed portion 60c of the zoning base 60 includes a region 60r extending in a direction that is not parallel to the first surface 601, that is, that intersects or is orthogonal to the first surface 601. This area 60r refers to an embodiment from The central side of the electrostatic chuck ESC defines a surface of the recessed portion 60c.
在設置於區域60r上之第1絕緣層62的第2部分622上,係延伸有電性連接於吸附電極64的導體圖案72。導體圖案72,係在設置於區域60r上的第2部分622上提供供電端子74。在一實施形態中,導體圖案72,係包含有第1導體圖案72a及第2導體圖案72b。又,供電端子74,係包含有第1供電端子74a及第2供電端子74b。第1導體圖案72a,係電性連接於第1電極64a,且在設置於區域60r上的第2部分622上提供第1供電端子74a。又,第2導體圖案72b,係電性連接於第2電極64b,且在設置於區域60r上的第2部分622上提供第2供電端子74b。在第1供電端子74a及第2供電端子74b,係分別電性連接有二條配線54(該配線,係連接於電源56)。從電源56,係能夠對第1電極64a及第2電極64b施加電位不同的電壓。藉此,靜電夾具ESC會發生靜電力。 On the second portion 622 of the first insulating layer 62 provided on the region 60r, a conductor pattern 72 electrically connected to the adsorption electrode 64 is extended. The conductor pattern 72 is provided with a power supply terminal 74 on a second portion 622 provided on the area 60r. In one embodiment, the conductor pattern 72 includes a first conductor pattern 72a and a second conductor pattern 72b. The power feeding terminal 74 includes a first power feeding terminal 74a and a second power feeding terminal 74b. The first conductor pattern 72a is electrically connected to the first electrode 64a, and a first power supply terminal 74a is provided on a second portion 622 provided on the area 60r. The second conductor pattern 72b is electrically connected to the second electrode 64b, and a second power supply terminal 74b is provided on the second portion 622 provided on the region 60r. Each of the first power supply terminal 74a and the second power supply terminal 74b is electrically connected to two wires 54 (the wires are connected to the power source 56). From the power source 56, it is possible to apply voltages having different potentials to the first electrode 64a and the second electrode 64b. As a result, electrostatic force is generated in the electrostatic clamp ESC.
以下,說明第1供電端子74a與配線54之電性連接用的構成及第2供電端子74b與配線54之電性連接用的構成。另外,第1供電端子74a與配線54之電性連接用的構成及第2供電端子74b與配線54之電性連接用的構成,係相同的。因此,在下述中,係說明由參考符號「72」所表示之一個供電端子與一個配線54之電性連接的構成。 Hereinafter, a configuration for electrically connecting the first power supply terminal 74a and the wiring 54 and a configuration for electrically connecting the second power supply terminal 74b and the wiring 54 will be described. The configuration for electrically connecting the first power supply terminal 74a and the wiring 54 and the configuration for electrically connecting the second power supply terminal 74b and the wiring 54 are the same. Therefore, in the following description, the configuration for electrically connecting one power supply terminal and one wiring 54 indicated by the reference symbol "72" will be described.
如圖3及圖6所示,供電端子74與配線54 之電性連接,係藉由使端子構件50介設於供電端子74與配線54之間,且使端子構件50物理性地接觸於供電端子74的方式,予以實現。該端子構件50,係包含有主部50m及前端部50d。主部50m,係具有略柱形形狀。在主部50m,係形成有螺絲孔。該螺絲孔,係從主部50m之一端朝該主部50m的長邊方向延伸。前端部50d,係在主部50m之另一端側,連續於該主部50m。該前端部50d,係具有略圓盤形狀。在該前端部50d,係提供接觸部50c。在一實施形態中,係在前端部50d形成有以環狀的方式延伸的溝。在該溝,係收容有由導體所構成的彈簧。該彈簧,係例如為線圈狀的彈簧。該彈簧,係構成一實施形態的接觸部50c,且能夠與供電端子74物理性地接觸。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the power supply terminal 74 and the wiring 54 The electrical connection is achieved by interposing the terminal member 50 between the power supply terminal 74 and the wiring 54 and making the terminal member 50 physically contact the power supply terminal 74. The terminal member 50 includes a main portion 50m and a front end portion 50d. The main part is 50m and has a slightly cylindrical shape. A screw hole is formed in the main part 50m. The screw hole extends from one end of the main portion 50m toward the long side direction of the main portion 50m. The front end portion 50d is connected to the other end side of the main portion 50m and is continuous to the main portion 50m. The front end portion 50d has a slightly disc shape. A contact portion 50c is provided at the front end portion 50d. In one embodiment, a groove extending in a ring shape is formed in the front end portion 50d. A spring made of a conductor is housed in the groove. This spring is, for example, a coil spring. This spring constitutes the contact portion 50c of one embodiment, and is capable of physically contacting the power supply terminal 74.
又,端子構件50之接觸部50c,係構成為藉由施力部52,對供電端子74施力。在一實施形態中,施力部52,係由導體所構成的螺絲。螺絲52,藉由絕緣性之支撐構件80予以支撐。支撐構件80,係包含有主部80m與突出部80p。主部80m,係沿著基座60之側面60s及第2支撐部30的側面延伸。在主部80m,係形成貫通孔,又,在基座60,係以連續於主部80m之該貫通孔而延伸的方式,形成有螺絲孔。當螺絲82螺合於該螺絲孔時,則支撐構件80會被固定於基座60。 The contact portion 50c of the terminal member 50 is configured to bias the power supply terminal 74 by the biasing portion 52. In one embodiment, the urging portion 52 is a screw made of a conductor. The screw 52 is supported by an insulating support member 80. The support member 80 includes a main portion 80m and a protruding portion 80p. The main portion 80m extends along the side surface 60s of the base 60 and the side surface of the second support portion 30. A through hole is formed in the main portion 80m, and a screw hole is formed in the base 60 so as to extend continuously through the through hole in the main portion 80m. When the screw 82 is screwed into the screw hole, the support member 80 is fixed to the base 60.
支撐構件80之突出部80p,係以從主部80m突出的方式延伸。支撐構件80之突出部80p,係被插入至基座60之凹部60c。該突出部80p,係提供插入有端子 構件50之主部50m的孔80h。又,在支撐構件80之主部80m,係以連續於孔80h的方式,形成有貫通孔。藉由通過該貫通孔而螺絲52被螺合於端子構件50之主部50m之螺絲孔的方式,接觸部50c,係對供電端子74施力。 The protruding portion 80p of the support member 80 extends so as to protrude from the main portion 80m. The protruding portion 80 p of the support member 80 is inserted into the recessed portion 60 c of the base 60. The protrusion 80p is provided with a terminal inserted The hole 80h of the main part 50m of the member 50. A through hole is formed in the main portion 80m of the support member 80 so as to be continuous with the hole 80h. The contact portion 50c is urged to the power supply terminal 74 by the screw 52 being screwed into the screw hole of the main portion 50m of the terminal member 50 through the through hole.
又,如圖3及圖6所示,配線54,係沿著支撐構件80之主部80m而設置。在配線54,係形成有螺絲52所通過的孔,配線54,係被夾置於主部80m與螺絲52的頭部之間。藉此,配線54與螺絲52會導通,螺絲52與端子構件50會導通,作為結果,實現配線54與供電端子74之電性連接。另外,在一實施形態中,在螺絲52的頭部與配線54之間,係亦可設置有由導體所構成的墊圈84。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the wiring 54 is provided along the main portion 80 m of the support member 80. A hole through which the screw 52 passes is formed in the wiring 54, and the wiring 54 is sandwiched between the main portion 80 m and the head of the screw 52. Thereby, the wiring 54 and the screw 52 are conducted, and the screw 52 and the terminal member 50 are conducted. As a result, the wiring 54 and the power supply terminal 74 are electrically connected. In one embodiment, a washer 84 made of a conductor may be provided between the head of the screw 52 and the wiring 54.
如上述所說明,在一實施形態之靜電吸附裝置14中,端子構件50之接觸部50c,係抵接於供電端子74,且端子構件50之接觸部50c,係藉由螺絲(施力部)52,對供電端子74施力。因此,在靜電吸附裝置14中,不必在與供電端子74及配線54之連接的部位設置黏著劑及真空密封,就能夠確保該供電端子74與配線54之電性連接。因此,即使在極低溫的環境下,亦可確保供電端子74與配線54之連接的可靠性。又,在靜電吸附裝置14中,係在設置於基座60之第2面602上之第1絕緣層62的第2部分622上,設置有供電端子74。因此,可抑制因施力部52之加壓所致之靜電夾具ESC的破壞。 As described above, in the electrostatic attraction device 14 of one embodiment, the contact portion 50c of the terminal member 50 is in contact with the power supply terminal 74, and the contact portion 50c of the terminal member 50 is by a screw (a biasing portion) 52. Apply force to the power supply terminal 74. Therefore, in the electrostatic adsorption device 14, it is not necessary to provide an adhesive and a vacuum seal at a portion connected to the power supply terminal 74 and the wiring 54, and the electrical connection between the power supply terminal 74 and the wiring 54 can be ensured. Therefore, the reliability of the connection between the power supply terminal 74 and the wiring 54 can be ensured even in an extremely low temperature environment. In the electrostatic adsorption device 14, a power supply terminal 74 is provided on the second portion 622 of the first insulating layer 62 provided on the second surface 602 of the base 60. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the destruction of the electrostatic clamp ESC due to the pressurization of the urging portion 52.
又,在一實施形態中,施力部,藉由螺絲52 所構成,該螺絲,係藉由絕緣性之支撐構件80予以支撐。在該實施形態中,可實現簡易之構成的施力部。 Furthermore, in one embodiment, the urging portion is provided with a screw 52 As a result, the screw is supported by an insulating support member 80. In this embodiment, the urging portion having a simple structure can be realized.
而且,在一實施形態中,端子構件50之接觸部50c,係藉由導電性之彈簧所構成。根據該實施形態,可更提升端子構件50之接觸部50c與供電端子74之物理性接觸的可靠性。 Further, in one embodiment, the contact portion 50c of the terminal member 50 is configured by a conductive spring. According to this embodiment, the reliability of the physical contact between the contact portion 50c of the terminal member 50 and the power supply terminal 74 can be further improved.
以下,說明冷卻處理裝置10及具備有該冷卻處理裝置10作為製程模組之處理系統100的應用例。在一應用例中,處理系統100,係被使用於構成MRAM(Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory)之MTJ(Magnetic Tunnel Junction)元件的製造。 Hereinafter, application examples of the cooling processing device 10 and the processing system 100 provided with the cooling processing device 10 as a process module will be described. In one application example, the processing system 100 is used in the manufacture of a Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) element that constitutes MRAM (Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory).
圖7,係一例之MTJ元件的剖面圖。圖7所示之MTJ元件200,係包含有第1磁性層222、第2磁性層226及隧道絕緣層224。隧道絕緣層224,係設置於第1磁性層222與第2磁性層226之間。第1磁性層222與第2磁性層226,係可為例如Co-Fe-B層等的磁性金屬層。隧道絕緣層224,係可為例如氧化鎂層、氧化鋁層、氧化鈦層等的金屬氧化物層。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an example MTJ element. The MTJ element 200 shown in FIG. 7 includes a first magnetic layer 222, a second magnetic layer 226, and a tunnel insulating layer 224. The tunnel insulating layer 224 is provided between the first magnetic layer 222 and the second magnetic layer 226. The first magnetic layer 222 and the second magnetic layer 226 may be magnetic metal layers such as a Co-Fe-B layer. The tunnel insulating layer 224 may be a metal oxide layer such as a magnesium oxide layer, an aluminum oxide layer, or a titanium oxide layer.
MTJ元件200,係可更具備有下部電極層212、基底層214、反強磁性層216、磁性層218、磁性層220及覆蓋層228。基底層214,係設置於下部電極層212上。反強磁性層216,係設置於基底層214上。磁性層218,係設置於反強磁性層216上。磁性層220,係設置於磁性層218上。第1磁性層222,係設置於磁性層220 上。覆蓋層228,係設置於第2磁性層226上。在一例中,下部電極層212係Ru層,基底層214係Ta層,反強磁性層216係Mn-Pt層,磁性層218係Co-Fe層,磁性層220係Ru層,覆蓋層228係Ta層。 The MTJ element 200 may further include a lower electrode layer 212, a base layer 214, an antiferromagnetic layer 216, a magnetic layer 218, a magnetic layer 220, and a cover layer 228. The base layer 214 is disposed on the lower electrode layer 212. The antiferromagnetic layer 216 is disposed on the base layer 214. The magnetic layer 218 is disposed on the antiferromagnetic layer 216. The magnetic layer 220 is disposed on the magnetic layer 218. The first magnetic layer 222 is provided on the magnetic layer 220 on. The cover layer 228 is provided on the second magnetic layer 226. In one example, the lower electrode layer 212 is a Ru layer, the base layer 214 is a Ta layer, the antiferromagnetic layer 216 is a Mn-Pt layer, the magnetic layer 218 is a Co-Fe layer, the magnetic layer 220 is a Ru layer, and the cover layer 228 is Ta layer.
冷卻處理裝置10,係例如可使用於MTJ元件200之第2磁性層226的成膜前或成膜時。當在作為CoFeB層之第2磁性層226的成膜前或成膜時,使用冷卻處理裝置10來冷卻形成有MTJ元件200的晶圓W時,則可形成優異之膜質的第2磁性層226。另外,在冷卻處理裝置10被利用於成膜時的情況下,該冷卻處理裝置10,係構成為物理氣相沈積裝置。在該情況下,冷卻處理裝置10,係形成為更具備有靶材、靶材保持器、電漿生成用電極、對該電極供給電力之電源等的裝置。 The cooling processing device 10 can be used, for example, before or during the formation of the second magnetic layer 226 of the MTJ element 200. Before or during the formation of the second magnetic layer 226 as the CoFeB layer, when the wafer W on which the MTJ element 200 is formed is cooled by the cooling processing device 10, the second magnetic layer 226 having excellent film quality can be formed. . When the cooling treatment device 10 is used for film formation, the cooling treatment device 10 is configured as a physical vapor deposition device. In this case, the cooling treatment device 10 is a device further including a target, a target holder, an electrode for plasma generation, a power source for supplying power to the electrode, and the like.
上述,雖說明了各種實施形態,但並不限定於上述之實施形態,而可構成各種變形態樣。例如,供電端子74,係亦可形成於與基座60之第1面601相對向之該基座60的另一面。又,上述之實施形態的靜電夾具ESC,雖係雙極型的靜電夾具,但在變形態樣中,係亦可為單極型的靜電夾具。又,在上述的應用例中,雖主要在第2磁性層226之成膜前或成膜時使用冷卻處理裝置10,但冷卻處理裝置10,係亦可被利用於MTJ元件200之其他層的成膜前或成膜時,或者亦可被使用於不同於MTJ元件之元件製造中的工程。 Although various embodiments have been described above, they are not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made. For example, the power supply terminal 74 may be formed on the other surface of the base 60 opposite to the first surface 601 of the base 60. In addition, although the electrostatic clamp ESC of the above-mentioned embodiment is a bipolar electrostatic clamp, in a modified form, it may be a unipolar electrostatic clamp. In the above-mentioned application examples, although the cooling processing device 10 is mainly used before or during the formation of the second magnetic layer 226, the cooling processing device 10 can also be used in other layers of the MTJ element 200. Before or during film formation, it can also be used in processes different from those of MTJ element manufacturing.
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