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TWI650497B - Hollow harmonic gearbox structure - Google Patents

Hollow harmonic gearbox structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI650497B
TWI650497B TW106144448A TW106144448A TWI650497B TW I650497 B TWI650497 B TW I650497B TW 106144448 A TW106144448 A TW 106144448A TW 106144448 A TW106144448 A TW 106144448A TW I650497 B TWI650497 B TW I650497B
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Taiwan
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input shaft
ring
bearing
steel wheel
end surface
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TW106144448A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201928231A (en
Inventor
王培郁
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國立虎尾科技大學
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Priority to TW106144448A priority Critical patent/TWI650497B/en
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Publication of TWI650497B publication Critical patent/TWI650497B/en
Publication of TW201928231A publication Critical patent/TW201928231A/en

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Abstract

一種中空型諧波齒輪箱結構,包括輸出軸、鋼輪、承座、轉座、柔輪及前端蓋,其中,該輸入軸外周間隔地套繞該輸出軸,使該輸出軸位於該輸入軸內圍,並使該輸出軸的一前段位於該輸入軸的一前段內圍。輸出軸設盤體、環部及環槽。輸入軸與環部之間介設滾珠軸承。輸入軸設凸環。鋼輪貼靠環部。凸環位於鋼輪內圍,外周面套設柔性軸承。柔輪介於柔性軸承與鋼輪之間。承座環繞輸入軸外圍,並與鋼輪貼靠,並穿鎖螺栓固定。轉座環繞承座外圍,其與承座之間介置交叉滾子軸承。前端蓋環繞輸入軸外圍。該柔輪一外擴盤部貼介於外環部及該轉座之間,並穿鎖螺栓固定。前端蓋與輸入軸之間介置滾珠軸承及旋轉油封。俾能藉由輸出與輸入同側之設置而達到加工容易、精度容易管控、結構穩固性佳以及避免油漏情事等功效。 A hollow harmonic gearbox structure includes an output shaft, a steel wheel, a socket, a rotating seat, a flexible wheel and a front end cover, wherein the input shaft is circumferentially wound around the output shaft such that the output shaft is located at the input shaft The inner circumference is such that a front section of the output shaft is located in a front section of the input shaft. The output shaft is provided with a disc body, a ring portion and a ring groove. A ball bearing is disposed between the input shaft and the ring portion. The input shaft is provided with a convex ring. The steel wheel abuts against the ring. The convex ring is located in the inner circumference of the steel wheel, and the outer peripheral surface is sleeved with a flexible bearing. The flexible wheel is between the flexible bearing and the steel wheel. The socket surrounds the periphery of the input shaft and abuts against the steel wheel and is fixed by a lock bolt. The swivel surrounds the periphery of the seat, and a cross roller bearing is interposed between the seat and the seat. The front end cover surrounds the periphery of the input shaft. The outer portion of the flexible wheel is attached between the outer ring portion and the rotating seat, and is fixed by a lock bolt. A ball bearing and a rotary oil seal are interposed between the front end cover and the input shaft.俾 It can achieve easy processing, precise control, good structural stability, and avoid oil leakage by setting the same side of the input and input.

Description

中空型諧波齒輪箱結構 Hollow harmonic gearbox structure

本發明係有關一種中空型諧波齒輪箱結構,尤指一種可以藉由輸出端與輸入端位於齒輪箱同側的設計而達到加工容易、精度容易管控、結構穩固性佳以及避免油漏情事等功效的諧波齒輪技術。 The invention relates to a hollow harmonic gear box structure, in particular to a design that can be easily processed by the output end and the input end on the same side of the gear box, the control is easy to control, the structure is stable, and the oil leakage is avoided. Harmonic gear technology for efficiency.

按,一般諧波齒輪傳動機構主要是由波發生器、撓性齒輪以及剛性齒輪等三個構件所組成的一種機械動力傳動機構。此機械動力傳動機構是在波發生器的作用下,使撓性齒輪產生彈性變形並與剛性齒輪相互作用而達到傳遞運動或動力之目的。在傳動中波發生器迴轉一周,撓性齒輪上某一點循環變形的次數則稱波數。至於撓性齒輪的變形過程則是一個基本對稱的諧波,故稱為諧波傳動。 According to the general harmonic gear transmission mechanism, it is mainly a mechanical power transmission mechanism composed of three components: a wave generator, a flexible gear and a rigid gear. The mechanical power transmission mechanism is formed by the wave generator to elastically deform the flexible gear and interact with the rigid gear to achieve the purpose of transmitting motion or power. In the transmission, the wave generator rotates one revolution, and the number of times of cyclic deformation at a certain point on the flexible gear is called the wave number. As for the deformation process of the flexible gear, it is a substantially symmetrical harmonic, so it is called harmonic transmission.

習知諧波齒輪之代表性專利如本國發明第I550212號『單元型諧波齒輪裝置』、發明第I563194號『中空諧波齒輪單元』、發明第I563195號『中空諧波齒輪裝置及中空致動器』以及新型第M498820號『杯型諧波齒輪裝置單元』等專利所示。該等專利雖然具備諧波齒輪的傳動功能;惟,該等專利並無輸出與輸入同側的機能設置,所以該等專利諧波齒輪箱都是輸出與輸入分別位於兩側(即不同側),因而具有不易加工、精度不易管控、強度低、結構穩固性不佳以及有油漏的嚴重問題等諸多缺失。除此之外, 有一些先前技術是直接將滾珠軸承設置在輸入軸的內側,於此,將會導致輸入軸兩側軸承加工同心度差的缺失產生。 Representative patents of conventional harmonic gears such as the domestic invention No. I550212 "Unit type harmonic gear device", invention No. I563194 "Hollow harmonic gear unit", invention No. I563195 "Hollow harmonic gear device and hollow actuation The device and the new M498820 "cup type harmonic gear unit" are shown in the patent. Although these patents have the transmission function of harmonic gears; however, these patents do not have the function setting on the same side as the input and output, so the patented harmonic gearboxes are both on the output and input on the two sides (ie different sides). Therefore, it has many defects such as difficulty in processing, difficulty in control, low strength, poor structural stability, and serious problems of oil leakage. Other than that, Some prior art techniques have placed the ball bearings directly on the inside of the input shaft, which would result in a lack of concentricity of bearing machining on both sides of the input shaft.

鑒於上述習知波發生器與該等專利因輸出與輸入非為同側所致的缺失,有鑑於此,本發明創作人乃經不斷的努力研發之下,終於研發出一套有別於上述習知技術的本發明。 In view of the above-mentioned conventional wave generator and the lack of the same side of the patents due to the output and the input, in view of this, the creators of the present invention have been continuously developed and developed a set different from the above-mentioned conventional knowledge. The invention of the technology.

本發明第一目的,在於提供一種中空型諧波齒輪箱結構,主要是藉由呈內外管同心及動力輸入輸出同側等機能設置而達到加工容易、精度容易管控、結構穩固性佳以及避免油漏情事等功效。達成本發明主要目的之技術手段,係包括、輸出軸、鋼輪、承座、轉座、柔輪及前端蓋,其中,該輸入軸外周間隔地套繞該輸出軸,使該輸出軸位於該輸入軸內圍,並使該輸出軸的一前段位於該輸入軸的一前段內圍,該輸出軸的該前段的一末端為一輸出端,該輸入軸的該前段的一末端為一輸入端;該輸出軸一後端外擴突設一盤體;該盤體一前端面凸設一環部;該環部與該輸出軸外周之間形成一環槽;該輸入軸一前段伸入該環槽,該輸入軸之該前段一外壁面與該環部之一內壁面之間介設一滾珠軸承;該輸入軸一中段突起環設一凸環;該鋼輪環繞於該輸入軸外圍,該鋼輪的一後端面貼靠該環部的一前端面;該凸環位於該鋼輪內圍,該凸環的一外周面套設一柔性軸承;該柔性軸承位於該鋼輪內圍;該管狀柔輪一後段介置於該柔性軸承與該鋼輪之間;該環狀承座環繞該輸入軸外圍,該承座一後端面與該鋼輪的一前端面貼靠,該鋼輪介於該承座與該環部之間並穿鎖一螺栓固定;該環狀轉座環繞於該承座外圍;該承座與該轉座之間介置交叉滾子軸承;該環狀前端 蓋環繞於該輸入軸一前段的外圍;該前端蓋之一後端面的一外環部與該轉座一前端面相對;該柔輪一前端外擴一盤部,該盤部的一前端面及一後端面分別貼介於該前端蓋的該外環部及該轉座之該前端面之間,並穿鎖一螺栓固定;該前端蓋之該後端面的一內環部突設一套環,該套環之一內周面與該輸入軸之該前段的一外周面之間介置一滾珠軸承;該前端蓋的一前段的一內周面與該輸入軸的該前段的外周面之間介置一旋轉油封。 The first object of the present invention is to provide a hollow harmonic gearbox structure, which is mainly characterized by easy installation, easy control, high structural stability and oil avoidance by setting the inner and outer tubes concentric and the power input and output on the same side. Missing things and other effects. The technical means for achieving the main object of the present invention comprises: an output shaft, a steel wheel, a socket, a rotary seat, a flexible wheel and a front end cover, wherein the input shaft is circumferentially wound around the output shaft such that the output shaft is located at the output shaft An inner circumference of the input shaft is disposed, and a front end of the output shaft is located in a front inner circumference of the input shaft, and an end of the front end of the output shaft is an output end, and an end of the front end of the input shaft is an input end a rear end of the output shaft is provided with a ring body; a ring portion is protruded from a front end surface of the disk body; a ring groove is formed between the ring portion and the outer circumference of the output shaft; a front end of the input shaft extends into the ring groove a ball bearing is disposed between the outer wall surface of the front portion and the inner wall surface of the ring portion; a convex ring is disposed on the middle of the input shaft; the steel wheel surrounds the periphery of the input shaft, the steel a rear end surface of the wheel abuts against a front end surface of the ring portion; the convex ring is located in the inner circumference of the steel wheel, and an outer peripheral surface of the convex ring is sleeved with a flexible bearing; the flexible bearing is located in the inner circumference of the steel wheel; a rear section of the flexible wheel is interposed between the flexible bearing and the steel wheel; the ring a socket surrounds the periphery of the input shaft, a rear end surface of the socket abuts a front end surface of the steel wheel, the steel wheel is interposed between the socket and the ring portion and is fixed by a bolt; the annular rotation a seat surrounds the periphery of the socket; a cross roller bearing is interposed between the socket and the rotating seat; the annular front end The cover surrounds a periphery of a front end of the input shaft; an outer ring portion of a rear end surface of the front end cover is opposite to a front end surface of the rotating base; and a front end portion of the flexible wheel is externally expanded, and a front end surface of the disk portion And a rear end surface is respectively disposed between the outer ring portion of the front end cover and the front end surface of the rotating seat, and is fixed by a bolt; a set of inner ring portions of the rear end surface of the front end cover is protruded a ball bearing interposed between an inner circumferential surface of one of the collars and an outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the input shaft; an inner circumferential surface of a front portion of the front end cover and an outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the input shaft A rotating oil seal is interposed between them.

本發明第二目的,在於提供一種結構穩固,且能藉由呈內外管同心及動力輸入輸出同側等機能設置而達到加工容易、精度容易管控、結構穩固性佳以及避免油漏情事等功效之中空型諧波齒輪箱結構。達成本發明第二目的之技術手段,係包括、輸出軸、鋼輪、承座、轉座、柔輪及前端蓋,其中,該輸入軸外周間隔地套繞該輸出軸,使該輸出軸位於該輸入軸內圍,並使該輸出軸的一前段位於該輸入軸的一前段內圍,該輸出軸的該前段的一末端為一輸出端,該輸入軸的該前段的一末端為一輸入端,;該輸出軸一後端外擴突設一盤體;該盤體一前端面凸設一環部;該環部與該輸出軸外周之間形成一環槽;該輸入軸一前段伸入該環槽,該輸入軸之該前段一外壁面與該環部之一內壁面之間介設一滾珠軸承;該輸入軸一中段突起環設一凸環;該鋼輪環繞於該輸入軸外圍,該鋼輪的一後端面貼靠該環部的一前端面;該環部的一前端面外圍突設一環緣;該輸入軸之該凸環的一前段之一外周面與該環緣之一內壁面局部相對;該鋼輪一後段的一外周面貼靠該環緣的該內壁面;該凸環位於該鋼輪內圍,該凸環的一外周面套設一柔性軸承;該柔性軸承位於該鋼輪內圍;該管狀柔輪一後段介置於該柔性軸承與該鋼輪之間;該環狀承座環繞該輸入軸外圍,該承座一後 端面與該鋼輪的一前端面貼靠,該鋼輪介於該承座與該環部之間並穿鎖一螺栓固定;該環狀轉座環繞於該承座外圍;該承座與該轉座之間介置交叉滾子軸承;該環狀前端蓋環繞於該輸入軸一前段的外圍;該前端蓋之一後端面的一外環部與該轉座一前端面相對;該柔輪一前端外擴一盤部,該盤部的一前端面及一後端面分別貼介於該前端蓋的該外環部及該轉座之該前端面之間,並穿鎖一螺栓固定;該前端蓋之該後端面的一內環部突設一套環,該套環之一內周面與該輸入軸之該前段的一外周面之間介置一滾珠軸承;該前端蓋的一前段的一內周面與該輸入軸的該前段的外周面之間介置一旋轉油封。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a structure that is stable and can be easily processed, has an easy-to-control precision, is structurally stable, and avoids oil leakage by the functions of concentricity of the inner and outer tubes and the same side of the power input and output. Hollow harmonic gearbox structure. The technical means for achieving the second object of the present invention includes an output shaft, a steel wheel, a socket, a rotary seat, a flexible wheel and a front end cover, wherein the input shaft is circumferentially wound around the output shaft such that the output shaft is located The input shaft is surrounded by a front end of the output shaft, and an end of the front end of the output shaft is an output end, and an end of the front end of the input shaft is an input a ring body is formed on the rear end of the output shaft; a ring portion is protruded from a front end surface of the disk body; a ring groove is formed between the ring portion and the outer circumference of the output shaft; a ring bearing, a ball bearing is disposed between the outer wall surface of the front portion and the inner wall surface of the ring portion; a convex ring is arranged on the middle of the input shaft; the steel wheel surrounds the periphery of the input shaft a rear end surface of the steel wheel abuts against a front end surface of the ring portion; a ring edge protrudes from a front end surface of the ring portion; and an outer peripheral surface of one of the front portions of the convex ring of the input shaft and one of the ring edges The inner wall surface is partially opposed; an outer peripheral surface of the rear portion of the steel wheel abuts the ring edge An inner wall surface; the convex ring is located in the inner circumference of the steel wheel, and an outer peripheral surface of the convex ring is sleeved with a flexible bearing; the flexible bearing is located in the inner circumference of the steel wheel; the rear end of the tubular flexible wheel is interposed between the flexible bearing and the Between the steel wheels; the annular bearing surrounds the periphery of the input shaft, the bearing is one behind The end surface abuts a front end surface of the steel wheel, the steel wheel is interposed between the bearing seat and the ring portion and is fixed by a bolt; the annular rotating seat surrounds the periphery of the bearing seat; the bearing seat and the bearing Intersecting a cross roller bearing between the transposing; the annular front end cover surrounds a periphery of the front end of the input shaft; an outer ring portion of a rear end surface of the front end cover is opposite to a front end surface of the rotating base; the flexible wheel a front end portion of the front end portion and a rear end surface of the front end cover are respectively disposed between the outer ring portion of the front end cover and the front end surface of the rotating seat, and are fixed by a bolt; a ring is protruded from an inner ring portion of the rear end surface of the front end cover, and a ball bearing is disposed between an inner circumferential surface of the collar and an outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the input shaft; a front end of the front end cover A rotating oil seal is interposed between an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the input shaft.

本發明第三目的,在於提供一種防漏性佳,且能藉由呈內外管同心及動力輸入輸出同側等機能設置而達到加工容易、精度容易管控、結構穩固性佳以及避免油漏情事等功效之中空型諧波齒輪箱結構。達成本發明第三目的之技術手段,係包括、輸出軸、鋼輪、承座、轉座、柔輪及前端蓋,其中,該輸入軸外周間隔地套繞該輸出軸,使該輸出軸位於該輸入軸內圍,並使該輸出軸的一前段位於該輸入軸的一前段內圍,該輸出軸的該前段的一末端為一輸出端,該輸入軸的該前段的一末端為一輸入端;該輸出軸一後端外擴突設一盤體;該盤體一前端面凸設一環部;該環部與該輸出軸外周之間形成一環槽;該輸入軸一前段伸入該環槽,該輸入軸之該前段一外壁面與該環部之一內壁面之間介設一滾珠軸承;該輸入軸一中段突起環設一凸環;該鋼輪環繞於該輸入軸外圍,該鋼輪的一後端面貼靠該環部的一前端面;該凸環位於該鋼輪內圍,該凸環的一外周面套設一柔性軸承;該柔性軸承位於該鋼輪內圍;該管狀柔輪一後段介置於該柔性軸 承與該鋼輪之間;該環狀承座環繞該輸入軸外圍,該承座一後端面與該鋼輪的一前端面貼靠,該鋼輪介於該承座與該環部之間並穿鎖一螺栓固定;該環狀轉座環繞於該承座外圍;該承座與該轉座之間介置交叉滾子軸承;該環狀前端蓋環繞於該輸入軸一前段的外圍;該前端蓋之一後端面的一外環部與該轉座一前端面相對;該柔輪一前端外擴一盤部,該盤部的一前端面及一後端面分別貼介於該前端蓋的該外環部及該轉座之該前端面之間,並穿鎖一螺栓固定;該前端蓋之該後端面的一內環部突設一套環,該套環之一內周面與該輸入軸之該前段的一外周面之間介置一滾珠軸承;該前端蓋的一前段的一內周面與該輸入軸的該前段的外周面之間介置一旋轉油封;該盤部與該前端蓋的該外環部及該轉座之該前端面之間分別介置一防漏圈。 A third object of the present invention is to provide a leakproof property, and the utility model can be easily processed, the control is easy to control, the structure is stable, and the oil leakage is avoided by the functions of the inner and outer tubes concentric and the power input and output on the same side. Efficient hollow harmonic gearbox structure. The technical means for achieving the third object of the present invention comprises: an output shaft, a steel wheel, a socket, a rotating seat, a flexible wheel and a front end cover, wherein the input shaft is circumferentially wound around the output shaft such that the output shaft is located The input shaft is surrounded by a front end of the output shaft, and an end of the front end of the output shaft is an output end, and an end of the front end of the input shaft is an input end a rear end of the output shaft is provided with a ring body; a ring portion is protruded from a front end surface of the disk body; a ring groove is formed between the ring portion and the outer circumference of the output shaft; a front end of the input shaft extends into the ring groove a ball bearing is disposed between the outer wall surface of the front portion and the inner wall surface of the ring portion; a convex ring is disposed on the middle of the input shaft; the steel wheel surrounds the periphery of the input shaft, the steel a rear end surface of the wheel abuts against a front end surface of the ring portion; the convex ring is located in the inner circumference of the steel wheel, and an outer peripheral surface of the convex ring is sleeved with a flexible bearing; the flexible bearing is located in the inner circumference of the steel wheel; a rear end of the flexible wheel is interposed between the flexible bearing and the steel wheel; the annular bearing surrounds the periphery of the input shaft, and a rear end surface of the bearing abuts against a front end surface of the steel wheel, the steel wheel is interposed The bearing seat and the ring portion are fixed by a bolt; the annular rotating seat surrounds the periphery of the bearing; a cross roller bearing is interposed between the bearing seat and the rotating seat; the annular front end cover surrounds An outer circumference of the front end of the input shaft; an outer ring portion of the rear end surface of the front end cover is opposite to a front end surface of the rotating base A front end portion and a rear end surface of the disc portion are respectively disposed between the outer ring portion of the front end cover and the front end surface of the rotating seat, and a bolt is locked Fixing; a ring is protruded from an inner ring portion of the rear end surface of the front end cover, and a ball bearing is disposed between an inner circumferential surface of the collar and an outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the input shaft; the front end cover a rotating oil seal is interposed between an inner circumferential surface of a front portion and an outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the input shaft; and the outer portion of the outer peripheral portion of the front end cover and the front end surface of the rotary seat Set a leak-proof ring.

10‧‧‧輸入軸 10‧‧‧ input shaft

11‧‧‧盤體 11‧‧‧ dish

12‧‧‧環部 12‧‧‧ Ring Department

13‧‧‧環槽 13‧‧‧ Ring groove

14‧‧‧環緣 14‧‧‧ rim

15‧‧‧滾珠軸承 15‧‧‧Ball bearings

16‧‧‧凸環 16‧‧‧ convex ring

17‧‧‧柔性軸承 17‧‧‧Flexible bearings

18‧‧‧螺栓 18‧‧‧ bolt

19‧‧‧螺栓 19‧‧‧ bolts

20‧‧‧輸出軸 20‧‧‧ Output shaft

30‧‧‧鋼輪 30‧‧‧Steel wheel

31‧‧‧抵緣 31‧‧‧

40‧‧‧承座 40‧‧‧ seat

50‧‧‧轉座 50‧‧‧Transposition

51‧‧‧交叉滾子軸承 51‧‧‧ Crossed Roller Bearings

60‧‧‧柔輪 60‧‧‧Flex

61‧‧‧盤部 61‧‧‧Parts

70‧‧‧前端蓋 70‧‧‧ front end cover

71‧‧‧外環部 71‧‧‧Outer Rings

76‧‧‧螺栓 76‧‧‧Bolts

72‧‧‧內環部 72‧‧‧ Inner Ring Department

73‧‧‧套環 73‧‧‧ collar

74‧‧‧滾珠軸承 74‧‧‧Ball bearings

75‧‧‧旋轉油封 75‧‧‧Rotary oil seal

77‧‧‧防漏圈 77‧‧‧Anti-leakage ring

圖1係本發明具體架構的剖視實施示意圖。 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a specific structure of the present invention.

為讓 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明整體的技術特徵與達成本發明目的之技術手段,玆以具體實施例並配合圖式加以詳細說明:請配合參看圖1所示,為達成本發明第一目的之實施例,係包括一輸入軸10、一輸出軸20、一鋼輪30、一承座40、一轉座50、一柔輪60及一前端蓋70。輸入軸10內周套繞輸出軸20,使輸出軸20位於輸入軸10內圍且與輸入軸10之間具有一間隔。輸出軸20輪廓略呈橫躺的T形狀,具體的,輸出軸20後端外擴突設一盤體11,盤體11前端面凸設一環部12,環部12與輸出軸20外周之間形成一環槽13。該輸入軸10前段伸 入環槽13,該輸入軸10之前段外壁與環部12之一內壁面之間介設一滾珠軸承15。該輸入軸10一中段突起環設一凸環16。該輸入軸10之該凸環16的一前段之一外周面與環緣14之一內壁面局部相對。該鋼輪30環繞於該輸入軸10外圍,該鋼輪30的一後端面貼靠該環部12的該前端面,該鋼輪30一後段的一外周面貼靠該環緣14的一內壁面。該凸環16位於該鋼輪30內圍,該凸環16的一外周面套設一柔性軸承17。該柔性軸承17位於該鋼輪30內圍;該管狀柔輪60一後段介置於該柔性軸承17與該鋼輪30之間。該環狀承座40環繞該輸入軸10外圍,該承座40一後端面與該鋼輪30的一前端面貼靠,該鋼輪30的該前端面環突一抵緣31,該承座40一後段的一內周面貼靠該抵緣的一外周面,使該鋼輪30介於該承座40與該環部12之間並穿鎖一螺栓18固定。該環狀轉座50環繞於該承座40外圍;該承座40與該轉座50之間介置交叉滾子軸承51。該環狀前端蓋70環繞於該輸入軸10一前段的外圍。該前端蓋70之一後端面的一外環部71與該轉座50一前端面相對,該柔輪60一前端外擴一盤部61,該盤部61的一前端面及一後端面分別貼介於該前端蓋70的該外環部71及該轉座50之該前端面之間,並穿鎖複數個螺栓76固定。該前端蓋70之該後端面的一內環部72突設一套環73,該套環73之一內周面與該輸入軸10之該前段的一外周面之間介置一滾珠軸承74。該前端蓋70的一前段的一內周面與該輸入軸10的該前段的外周面之間介置一旋轉油封75。該盤部61與該前端蓋70的該外環部及該轉座50之該前端面之間分別介置一防漏圈77。 In order to allow the reviewing committee to further understand the technical features of the present invention and the technical means for achieving the object of the present invention, it will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments and drawings: please refer to FIG. The embodiment of the present invention includes an input shaft 10, an output shaft 20, a steel wheel 30, a socket 40, a rotating base 50, a flex wheel 60 and a front end cover 70. The input shaft 10 is circumferentially wound around the output shaft 20 such that the output shaft 20 is located within the input shaft 10 and has a gap with the input shaft 10. The output shaft 20 has a slightly T-shaped profile. Specifically, a rear end of the output shaft 20 is externally provided with a disk body 11. A front end surface of the disk body 11 is convexly provided with a ring portion 12, and between the ring portion 12 and the outer periphery of the output shaft 20 A ring groove 13 is formed. The input shaft 10 is extended in front In the ring groove 13, a ball bearing 15 is disposed between the outer wall of the front section of the input shaft 10 and the inner wall surface of the ring portion 12. A convex ring 16 is disposed on the middle protrusion ring of the input shaft 10. One of the outer peripheral faces of one of the front sections of the male ring 16 of the input shaft 10 is partially opposed to the inner wall surface of one of the rims 14. The steel wheel 30 surrounds the outer periphery of the input shaft 10. A rear end surface of the steel wheel 30 abuts against the front end surface of the ring portion 12. An outer peripheral surface of the rear portion of the steel wheel 30 abuts against the inner edge of the annular portion 14. Wall. The convex ring 16 is located in the inner circumference of the steel wheel 30, and an outer peripheral surface of the convex ring 16 is sleeved with a flexible bearing 17. The flexible bearing 17 is located inside the steel wheel 30; a rear section of the tubular flex wheel 60 is interposed between the flexible bearing 17 and the steel wheel 30. The annular bearing 40 surrounds the periphery of the input shaft 10, and a rear end surface of the bearing 40 abuts against a front end surface of the steel wheel 30. The front end surface of the steel wheel 30 protrudes from a flange 31, and the bearing seat An inner circumferential surface of the rear portion of 40 is abutted against an outer circumferential surface of the abutment, so that the steel wheel 30 is interposed between the socket 40 and the ring portion 12 and is fixed by a bolt 18. The annular swivel 50 surrounds the periphery of the socket 40; a cross roller bearing 51 is interposed between the socket 40 and the swivel 50. The annular front end cover 70 surrounds the periphery of a front section of the input shaft 10. An outer ring portion 71 of the rear end surface of the front end cover 70 is opposite to a front end surface of the rotating base 50. The front end of the flexible wheel 60 is externally expanded by a disk portion 61. A front end surface and a rear end surface of the disk portion 61 are respectively The outer ring portion 71 of the front end cover 70 and the front end surface of the rotating base 50 are interposed and fixed by a plurality of bolts 76. An inner ring portion 72 of the rear end surface of the front end cover 70 protrudes from a ring 73. A ball bearing 74 is interposed between an inner circumferential surface of the collar 73 and an outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the input shaft 10. . A rotary oil seal 75 is interposed between an inner circumferential surface of a front end of the front end cover 70 and an outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the input shaft 10. A leakage preventing ring 77 is interposed between the disk portion 61 and the outer ring portion of the front end cover 70 and the front end surface of the rotating base 50.

請配合參看圖1所示,為達成本發明第二目的之實施例,係包括一輸入軸10、一輸出軸20、一鋼輪30、一承座40、一轉座50、一柔輪60及一前端蓋70。輸入軸10外周間隔地套繞輸出軸20,使輸出軸20位於輸入軸10內圍。輸出軸20一後端外擴突設一盤體11,盤體11一前 端面凸設一環部12,環部12與輸出軸20外周之間形成一環槽13。該環部12的一前端面外圍突設一環緣14。該輸入軸10一前段伸入該環槽13,該輸入軸10之該前段外壁與該環部12之一內壁面之間介設一滾珠軸承15。該輸入軸10一中段突起環設一凸環16。該環部12的一前端面外圍突設一環緣14。該輸入軸10之該凸環16的一前段之一外周面與該環緣14之一內壁面局部相對。該鋼輪30環繞於該輸入軸10外圍,該鋼輪30的一後端面貼靠該環部12的該前端面,該鋼輪30一後段的一外周面貼靠該環緣14的一內壁面。該凸環16位於該鋼輪30內圍,該凸環16的一外周面套設一柔性軸承17。該柔性軸承17位於該鋼輪30內圍;該管狀柔輪60一後段介置於該柔性軸承17與該鋼輪30之間。該環狀承座40環繞該輸入軸10外圍,該承座40一後端面與該鋼輪30的一前端面貼靠,使該鋼輪30介於該承座40與該環部12之間並穿鎖一螺栓18固定。該環狀轉座50環繞於該承座40外圍;該承座40與該轉座50之間介置交叉滾子軸承51。該環狀前端蓋70環繞於該輸入軸10一前段的外圍。該前端蓋70之一後端面的一外環部71與該轉座50一前端面相對,該柔輪60一前端外擴一盤部61,該盤部61的一前端面及一後端面分別貼介於該前端蓋70的該外環部71及該轉座50之該前端面之間,並穿鎖複數個螺栓76固定。該前端蓋70之該後端面的一內環部72突設一套環73,該套環之一內周面與該輸入軸10之該前段的一外周面之間介置一滾珠軸承74。該前端蓋70的一前段的一內周面與該輸入軸10的該前段的外周面之間介置一旋轉油封75。 Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the second object of the present invention includes an input shaft 10 , an output shaft 20 , a steel wheel 30 , a socket 40 , a rotating base 50 , and a flexible wheel 60 . And a front end cover 70. The input shaft 10 is circumferentially wound around the output shaft 20 such that the output shaft 20 is located inside the input shaft 10. The output shaft 20 has a disk body 11 protruding from the rear end of the output shaft 20, and the disk body 11 is front A ring portion 12 is protruded from the end surface, and a ring groove 13 is formed between the ring portion 12 and the outer circumference of the output shaft 20. A ring edge 14 is protruded from a peripheral end surface of the ring portion 12. A front end of the input shaft 10 extends into the annular groove 13. A ball bearing 15 is disposed between the outer wall of the front portion of the input shaft 10 and the inner wall surface of the ring portion 12. A convex ring 16 is disposed on the middle protrusion ring of the input shaft 10. A ring edge 14 is protruded from a peripheral end surface of the ring portion 12. One of the outer peripheral faces of a front section of the male ring 16 of the input shaft 10 is partially opposed to an inner wall surface of the annular rim 14. The steel wheel 30 surrounds the outer periphery of the input shaft 10. A rear end surface of the steel wheel 30 abuts against the front end surface of the ring portion 12. An outer peripheral surface of the rear portion of the steel wheel 30 abuts against the inner edge of the annular portion 14. Wall. The convex ring 16 is located in the inner circumference of the steel wheel 30, and an outer peripheral surface of the convex ring 16 is sleeved with a flexible bearing 17. The flexible bearing 17 is located inside the steel wheel 30; a rear section of the tubular flex wheel 60 is interposed between the flexible bearing 17 and the steel wheel 30. The annular bearing 40 surrounds the periphery of the input shaft 10, and a rear end surface of the bearing 40 abuts a front end surface of the steel wheel 30 such that the steel wheel 30 is interposed between the bearing 40 and the ring portion 12. And a lock 18 is fixed by a lock. The annular swivel 50 surrounds the periphery of the socket 40; a cross roller bearing 51 is interposed between the socket 40 and the swivel 50. The annular front end cover 70 surrounds the periphery of a front section of the input shaft 10. An outer ring portion 71 of the rear end surface of the front end cover 70 is opposite to a front end surface of the rotating base 50. The front end of the flexible wheel 60 is externally expanded by a disk portion 61. A front end surface and a rear end surface of the disk portion 61 are respectively The outer ring portion 71 of the front end cover 70 and the front end surface of the rotating base 50 are interposed and fixed by a plurality of bolts 76. A ring 73 is protruded from an inner ring portion 72 of the rear end surface of the front end cover 70. A ball bearing 74 is interposed between an inner circumferential surface of the collar and an outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the input shaft 10. A rotary oil seal 75 is interposed between an inner circumferential surface of a front end of the front end cover 70 and an outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the input shaft 10.

請配合參看圖1所示,為達成本發明第三目的之實施例,係包括一輸入軸10、一輸出軸20、一鋼輪30、一承座40、一轉座50、一柔輪60及一前端蓋70。輸入軸10外周間隔地套繞輸出軸20,使輸出軸20位於輸入軸10內圍。輸出軸20一後端外擴突設一盤體11,盤體11一前 端面凸設一環部12,環部12與輸出軸20外周之間形成一環槽13。該輸入軸10一前段伸入該環槽13,該輸入軸10之該前段外壁與該環部12之一內壁面之間介設一滾珠軸承15。該輸入軸10一中段突起環設一凸環16。該鋼輪30環繞於該輸入軸10外圍,該鋼輪30的一後端面貼靠該環部12的該前端面。該凸環16位於該鋼輪30內圍,該凸環16的一外周面套設一柔性軸承17。該柔性軸承17位於該鋼輪30內圍;該管狀柔輪60一後段介置於該柔性軸承17與該鋼輪30之間。該環狀承座40環繞該輸入軸10外圍,該承座40一後端面與該鋼輪30的一前端面貼靠,該鋼輪30的該前端面環突一抵緣31,該承座40一後段的一內周面貼靠該抵緣31的一外周面,使該鋼輪30介於該承座40與該環部12之間並穿鎖一螺栓18固定。該環狀轉座50環繞於該承座40外圍;該承座40與該轉座50之間介置交叉滾子軸承51。該環狀前端蓋70環繞於該輸入軸10一前段的外圍。該前端蓋70之一後端面的一外環部71與該轉座50一前端面相對,該柔輪60一前端外擴一盤部61,該盤部61的一前端面及一後端面分別貼介於該前端蓋70的該外環部71及該轉座50之該前端面之間,並穿鎖複數個螺栓76固定。該前端蓋70之該後端面的一內環部72突設一套環73,該套環之一內周面與該輸入軸10之該前段的一外周面之間介置一滾珠軸承74。該前端蓋70的一前段的一內周面與該輸入軸10的該前段的外周面之間介置一旋轉油封75。 Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the third object of the present invention includes an input shaft 10 , an output shaft 20 , a steel wheel 30 , a socket 40 , a rotating base 50 , and a flexible wheel 60 . And a front end cover 70. The input shaft 10 is circumferentially wound around the output shaft 20 such that the output shaft 20 is located inside the input shaft 10. The output shaft 20 has a disk body 11 protruding from the rear end of the output shaft 20, and the disk body 11 is front A ring portion 12 is protruded from the end surface, and a ring groove 13 is formed between the ring portion 12 and the outer circumference of the output shaft 20. A front end of the input shaft 10 extends into the annular groove 13. A ball bearing 15 is disposed between the outer wall of the front portion of the input shaft 10 and the inner wall surface of the ring portion 12. A convex ring 16 is disposed on the middle protrusion ring of the input shaft 10. The steel wheel 30 surrounds the periphery of the input shaft 10, and a rear end surface of the steel wheel 30 abuts against the front end surface of the ring portion 12. The convex ring 16 is located in the inner circumference of the steel wheel 30, and an outer peripheral surface of the convex ring 16 is sleeved with a flexible bearing 17. The flexible bearing 17 is located inside the steel wheel 30; a rear section of the tubular flex wheel 60 is interposed between the flexible bearing 17 and the steel wheel 30. The annular bearing 40 surrounds the periphery of the input shaft 10, and a rear end surface of the bearing 40 abuts against a front end surface of the steel wheel 30. The front end surface of the steel wheel 30 protrudes from a flange 31, and the bearing seat An inner circumferential surface of the rear portion of 40 is abutted against an outer circumferential surface of the flange 31 such that the steel wheel 30 is interposed between the socket 40 and the ring portion 12 and is fixed by a bolt 18. The annular swivel 50 surrounds the periphery of the socket 40; a cross roller bearing 51 is interposed between the socket 40 and the swivel 50. The annular front end cover 70 surrounds the periphery of a front section of the input shaft 10. An outer ring portion 71 of the rear end surface of the front end cover 70 is opposite to a front end surface of the rotating base 50. The front end of the flexible wheel 60 is externally expanded by a disk portion 61. A front end surface and a rear end surface of the disk portion 61 are respectively The outer ring portion 71 of the front end cover 70 and the front end surface of the rotating base 50 are interposed and fixed by a plurality of bolts 76. A ring 73 is protruded from an inner ring portion 72 of the rear end surface of the front end cover 70. A ball bearing 74 is interposed between an inner circumferential surface of the collar and an outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the input shaft 10. A rotary oil seal 75 is interposed between an inner circumferential surface of a front end of the front end cover 70 and an outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the input shaft 10.

請配合參看圖1所示,為達成本發明第四目的之實施例,係包括一輸入軸10、一輸出軸20、一鋼輪30、一承座40、一轉座50、一柔輪60及一前端蓋70。輸入軸10外周間隔地套繞輸出軸20,使輸出軸20位於輸入軸10內圍。輸出軸20一後端外擴突設一盤體11,盤體11一前端面凸設一環部12,環部12與輸出軸20外周之間形成一環槽13。該輸入軸10一前段伸入該環槽13,該輸入軸10之該前段外壁與該環部12之一內 壁面之間介設一滾珠軸承15。該輸入軸10一中段突起環設一凸環16。該鋼輪30環繞於該輸入軸10外圍,該鋼輪30的一後端面貼靠該環部12的該前端面。該凸環16位於該鋼輪30內圍,該凸環16的一外周面套設一柔性軸承17。該柔性軸承17位於該鋼輪30內圍;該管狀柔輪60一後段介置於該柔性軸承17與該鋼輪30之間。該環狀承座40環繞該輸入軸10外圍,該承座40一後端面與該鋼輪30的一前端面貼靠,該鋼輪30介於該承座40與該環部12之間並穿鎖一螺栓18固定。該環狀轉座50環繞於該承座40外圍;該承座40與該轉座50之間介置交叉滾子軸承51。該環狀前端蓋70環繞於該輸入軸10一前段的外圍。該前端蓋70之一後端面的一外環部71與該轉座50一前端面相對,該柔輪60一前端外擴一盤部61,該盤部61的一前端面及一後端面分別貼介於該前端蓋70的該外環部71及該轉座50之該前端面之間,並穿鎖複數個螺栓76固定。該前端蓋70之該後端面的一內環部72突設一套環73,該套環之一內周面與該輸入軸10之該前段的一外周面之間介置一滾珠軸承74。該前端蓋70的一前段的一內周面與該輸入軸10的該前段的外周面之間介置一旋轉油封75。該盤部61與該前端蓋70的該外環部及該轉座50之該前端面之間分別介置一防漏圈77。 Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the fourth object of the present invention includes an input shaft 10 , an output shaft 20 , a steel wheel 30 , a socket 40 , a rotating base 50 , and a flexible wheel 60 . And a front end cover 70. The input shaft 10 is circumferentially wound around the output shaft 20 such that the output shaft 20 is located inside the input shaft 10. A disk body 11 is formed on the rear end of the output shaft 20, and a ring portion 12 is protruded from a front end surface of the disk body 11. A ring groove 13 is formed between the ring portion 12 and the outer periphery of the output shaft 20. The front portion of the input shaft 10 extends into the annular groove 13 , and the outer wall of the front portion of the input shaft 10 and the inner portion of the ring portion 12 A ball bearing 15 is interposed between the walls. A convex ring 16 is disposed on the middle protrusion ring of the input shaft 10. The steel wheel 30 surrounds the periphery of the input shaft 10, and a rear end surface of the steel wheel 30 abuts against the front end surface of the ring portion 12. The convex ring 16 is located in the inner circumference of the steel wheel 30, and an outer peripheral surface of the convex ring 16 is sleeved with a flexible bearing 17. The flexible bearing 17 is located inside the steel wheel 30; a rear section of the tubular flex wheel 60 is interposed between the flexible bearing 17 and the steel wheel 30. The annular bearing 40 surrounds the periphery of the input shaft 10, and a rear end surface of the bearing 40 abuts against a front end surface of the steel wheel 30. The steel wheel 30 is interposed between the bearing 40 and the ring portion 12 and The lock is secured by a bolt 18. The annular swivel 50 surrounds the periphery of the socket 40; a cross roller bearing 51 is interposed between the socket 40 and the swivel 50. The annular front end cover 70 surrounds the periphery of a front section of the input shaft 10. An outer ring portion 71 of the rear end surface of the front end cover 70 is opposite to a front end surface of the rotating base 50. The front end of the flexible wheel 60 is externally expanded by a disk portion 61. A front end surface and a rear end surface of the disk portion 61 are respectively The outer ring portion 71 of the front end cover 70 and the front end surface of the rotating base 50 are interposed and fixed by a plurality of bolts 76. A ring 73 is protruded from an inner ring portion 72 of the rear end surface of the front end cover 70. A ball bearing 74 is interposed between an inner circumferential surface of the collar and an outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the input shaft 10. A rotary oil seal 75 is interposed between an inner circumferential surface of a front end of the front end cover 70 and an outer circumferential surface of the front portion of the input shaft 10. A leakage preventing ring 77 is interposed between the disk portion 61 and the outer ring portion of the front end cover 70 and the front end surface of the rotating base 50.

因此,藉由上述具體實施例的說明,本發明確實可以藉由呈內外管同心及動力輸入端與輸出端位於齒輪箱同側等機能設置而達到加工容易、精度容易管控、結構穩固性佳以及避免油漏情事等功效。 Therefore, according to the description of the above specific embodiments, the present invention can be easily processed, the precision is easy to control, and the structure is stable by the concentricity of the inner and outer tubes and the function of the power input end and the output end on the same side of the gear box. Avoid oil leakage and other effects.

以上所述,僅為本發明之可行實施例,並非用以限定本發明之專利範圍,凡舉依據下列請求項所述之內容、特徵以及其精神而為之其他變化的等效實施,皆應包含於本發明之專利範圍內。本發明所具體界定於請求項之結構特徵,未見於同類物品,且具實用性與進步性,已符合發明專利要件,爰依法具文提出申請,謹請 鈞局依法核予專利,以維護本 申請人合法之權益。 The above is only a possible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and the equivalent implementations of other changes according to the contents, features and spirits of the following claims should be It is included in the patent of the present invention. The invention is specifically defined in the structural features of the request item, is not found in the same kind of articles, and has practicality and progress, has met the requirements of the invention patent, and has applied for the law according to law, and the SIPO must approve the patent according to law to maintain the The legal rights of the applicant.

Claims (5)

一種中空型諧波齒輪箱結構,其包括:一輸入軸;一輸出軸;一鋼輪;一承座;一轉座;一柔輪;及一前端蓋,其中,該輸入軸內周套繞該輸出軸,使該輸出軸位於該輸入軸內圍且與該輸入軸之間具有一間隔,並使該輸出軸的一前段位於該輸入軸的一前段內圍,該輸出軸的該前段的一末端為一輸出端,該輸入軸的該前段的一末端為一輸入端;該輸出軸一後端外擴突設一盤體;該盤體一前端面凸設一環部;該環部與該輸出軸外周之間形成一環槽;該環部的一前端面外圍突設一環緣;該輸入軸一前段伸入該環槽,該輸入軸之該前段一外壁面與該環部之一內壁面之間介設一滾珠軸承;該輸入軸一中段突起環設一凸環;該鋼輪環繞於該輸入軸外圍,該鋼輪的一後端面貼靠該環部的一前端面;該凸環位於該鋼輪內圍,該凸環的一外周面套設一柔性軸承;該柔性軸承位於該鋼輪內圍;該管狀柔輪一後段介置於該柔性軸承與該鋼輪之間;該環狀承座環繞該輸入軸外圍,該承座一後端面與該鋼輪的一前端面貼靠,該鋼輪介於該承座與該環部之間並穿鎖一螺栓固定; 該環狀轉座環繞於該承座外圍;該承座與該轉座之間介置交叉滾子軸承;該環狀前端蓋環繞於該輸入軸一前段的外圍;該前端蓋之一後端面的一外環部與該轉座一前端面相對;該柔輪一前端外擴一盤部,該盤部的一前端面及一後端面分別貼介於該前端蓋的該外環部及該轉座之該前端面之間,並穿鎖一螺栓固定;該前端蓋之該後端面的一內環部突設一套環,該套環之一內周面與該輸入軸之該前段的一外周面之間介置一滾珠軸承;該前端蓋的一前段的一內周面與該輸入軸的該前段的外周面之間介置一旋轉油封。 A hollow harmonic gearbox structure comprising: an input shaft; an output shaft; a steel wheel; a bearing; a rotating seat; a flexible wheel; and a front end cover, wherein the input shaft is circumferentially wrapped around The output shaft is disposed at an inner circumference of the input shaft and has a spacing from the input shaft, and a front section of the output shaft is located in a front section of the input shaft, and the front section of the output shaft An end is an output end, and an end of the front end of the input shaft is an input end; a rear end of the output shaft is externally expanded; a front end surface of the disc body has a ring portion; the ring portion and the ring portion A ring groove is formed between the outer circumference of the output shaft; a ring edge protrudes from a front end surface of the ring portion; a front end of the input shaft extends into the ring groove, and the front wall of the input shaft is in an outer wall surface and one of the ring portions a ball bearing is disposed between the wall surfaces; a convex ring is disposed on the middle of the input shaft; the steel wheel surrounds the periphery of the input shaft, and a rear end surface of the steel wheel abuts against a front end surface of the ring portion; The ring is located in the inner circumference of the steel wheel, and an outer peripheral surface of the convex ring is sleeved with a flexible bearing; The bearing is located in the inner circumference of the steel wheel; a rear section of the tubular flexible wheel is interposed between the flexible bearing and the steel wheel; the annular bearing surrounds the periphery of the input shaft, and a rear end surface of the bearing and the steel wheel The front end surface abuts, the steel wheel is interposed between the bearing seat and the ring portion and is fixed by a bolt; The annular swivel surrounds the periphery of the socket; a cross roller bearing is interposed between the socket and the rotating seat; the annular front end cover surrounds a periphery of a front section of the input shaft; and a rear end surface of the front end cover An outer ring portion is opposite to a front end surface of the rotating base; a front end portion of the flexible wheel portion is externally expanded, and a front end surface and a rear end surface of the disk portion are respectively attached to the outer ring portion of the front end cover and the outer ring portion Between the front end faces of the transposition seat, and a bolt is fixed by a bolt; an inner ring portion of the rear end surface of the front end cover protrudes from a ring, and an inner circumferential surface of the collar and the front end of the input shaft A ball bearing is interposed between an outer peripheral surface; a rotating oil seal is interposed between an inner peripheral surface of a front end of the front end cover and an outer peripheral surface of the front portion of the input shaft. 如請求項1所述之中空型諧波齒輪箱結構,其中該環部的一前端面外圍突設一環緣;該輸入軸之該凸環的一前段之一外周面與該環緣之一內壁面局部相對;該鋼輪一後段的一外周面貼靠該環緣的該內壁面。 The hollow-type harmonic gearbox structure of claim 1, wherein a ring edge protrudes from a front end surface of the ring portion; and an outer peripheral surface of one of the front sections of the input ring and one of the ring edges The wall surface is partially opposed; an outer peripheral surface of the rear portion of the steel wheel abuts against the inner wall surface of the ring edge. 如請求項1所述之中空型諧波齒輪箱結構,其中,該鋼輪的該前端面環突一抵緣;該承座一後段的一內周面貼靠該抵緣的一外周面。 The hollow type harmonic gearbox structure according to claim 1, wherein the front end surface of the steel wheel has a ring edge; an inner circumferential surface of the rear portion of the bearing abuts against an outer circumferential surface of the flange. 如請求項1所述之中空型諧波齒輪箱結構,其中,該盤部與該前端蓋的該外環部及該轉座之該前端面之間分別介置一防漏圈。 The hollow type harmonic gear box structure according to claim 1, wherein a gap preventer is interposed between the disk portion and the outer ring portion of the front end cover and the front end surface of the rotating seat. 如請求項1所述之中空型諧波齒輪箱結構,其中,該輸出軸輪廓略呈橫躺的T形狀。 The hollow type harmonic gearbox structure of claim 1, wherein the output shaft profile is slightly transversely T-shaped.
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TWI738117B (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-09-01 大陸商珠海市鈞興機電有限公司 Harmonic drive system for pedal electric cycle

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