TWI649245B - Transmission - Google Patents
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- TWI649245B TWI649245B TW105140956A TW105140956A TWI649245B TW I649245 B TWI649245 B TW I649245B TW 105140956 A TW105140956 A TW 105140956A TW 105140956 A TW105140956 A TW 105140956A TW I649245 B TWI649245 B TW I649245B
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Abstract
本發明有關於一種傳動裝置,其包含一基座、一傳動模組、一第一防護套件與一第二防護套件,傳動模組設置於基座並具有一移動單元,第一防護套件環設於傳動模組之外周圍,且設置於基座,第二防護套件之一端套設於第一防護套件,且環設於移動單元,並連動於移動單元。如此可防護傳動模組。The invention relates to a transmission device, which comprises a base, a transmission module, a first protection kit and a second protection kit, the transmission module is arranged on the base and has a moving unit, and the first protection kit is looped It is arranged around the transmission module and on the base. One end of the second protection kit is sleeved on the first protection kit, and it is ring-mounted on the mobile unit and linked to the mobile unit. This protects the transmission module.
Description
本發明係有關於一種傳動裝置,尤指具防護構造之一種傳動裝置。The invention relates to a transmission device, especially a transmission device with a protective structure.
電化學加工是一種利用電化學陽極溶解的原理去除材料的加工方法,屬於非傳統加工領域。電化學加工具有加工效率高、表面品質好、無電極損耗、加工範圍廣等優點,隨著電化學加工技術的深入研究,該技術的應用亦越來越廣泛,尤其適用於難加工材料和薄壁結構的構件,如航鈦工業加工等。Electrochemical processing is a processing method that uses the principle of electrochemical anode dissolution to remove materials, and belongs to the field of non-traditional processing. Electrochemical processing has the advantages of high processing efficiency, good surface quality, no electrode loss, and wide processing range. With the in-depth study of electrochemical processing technology, the application of this technology is becoming more and more extensive, especially for difficult-to-process materials and thin Wall structure components, such as aerospace titanium processing.
由於電化學加工時需要以電解液做為加工媒介,通常電解液為中性鹽類水溶液,該溶液對於加工設備易造成腐蝕或損壞。因此加工設備的特定零組部件,常須特別考慮防止腐蝕的問題,如傳動機構區域即需要加強防蝕等等;另外,由於對薄板狀工件加工時,須考慮夾持及輸送過程中之工件位移精度的問題。一般來說,對薄板狀工件(如料帶)進行加工時,皆需要在料帶形成穿孔,再藉由料帶上之穿孔作輸送定位。然,此方法須增加加工時間及加工設備,亦造成加工製程時間冗長之缺點。Since the electrochemical processing requires the electrolyte as the processing medium, the electrolyte is usually a neutral salt aqueous solution, which is easy to cause corrosion or damage to the processing equipment. Therefore, the special zero-group components of the processing equipment often need to be specially considered to prevent corrosion. For example, the area of the transmission mechanism needs to be strengthened to prevent corrosion, etc. In addition, when processing thin plate-shaped workpieces, the workpiece displacement during clamping and transportation must be considered. The question of accuracy. Generally speaking, when processing thin plate-shaped workpieces (such as material belts), it is necessary to form a hole in the material belt, and then use the hole in the material belt for positioning. However, this method requires an increase in processing time and processing equipment, which also causes the disadvantage of lengthy processing time.
本發明之一目的,在於提供一種傳動裝置,其藉由第一防護套件與第二防護套件形成一空間,供傳動模組之移動件位於此空間,以可防護移動件。An object of the present invention is to provide a transmission device which forms a space by the first protection kit and the second protection kit, and the moving part of the transmission module is located in this space to protect the moving part.
本發明之一目的,在於提供一種傳動裝置,其具有輸送機構,而可連續輸送工件。An object of the present invention is to provide a transmission device which has a conveying mechanism and can continuously convey a workpiece.
本發明提供一種傳動裝置,其包含一基座、一傳動模組、一第一防護套件與一第二防護套件,傳動模組設置於基座並具有一移動單元,第一防護套件環設於傳動模組之外周圍,且設置於基座,第二防護套件之一端套設於第一防護套件,且環設於移動單元,並連動於移動單元。如此,本發明之傳動裝置係可針對傳動模組進行防護。The invention provides a transmission device, which comprises a base, a transmission module, a first protection kit and a second protection kit. The transmission module is arranged on the base and has a moving unit, and the first protection kit is looped on The transmission module is located around and outside, and is set on the base. One end of the second protection kit is sleeved on the first protection kit, and the ring is set on the mobile unit, and linked to the mobile unit. In this way, the transmission device of the present invention can protect the transmission module.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明,說明如後:In order to make your reviewer have a better understanding and understanding of the features and effects of the present invention, I would like to use the preferred embodiments and detailed descriptions as follows:
請參閱第一A圖與第一B圖,其為本發明傳動裝置之一實施例之立體圖與剖視圖。如圖所示,本實施例之傳動裝置1可用於電化學加工。傳動裝置1包含一基座11、一傳動模組13、一第一防護套件15與一第二防護套件17。第一防護套件15結合第二防護套件17而呈外殼結構,並且於內部形成容置空間,以可供傳動模組13設置於容置空間內,如此第一防護套件15與第二防護套件17包覆於傳動模組13之外周圍,而可有效保護傳動模組13之結構,例如可對傳動模組13進行防水、防塵或防止特定使用方式(如電化學加工等)對傳動模組13造成之損害,而可以維持傳動模組13之正常運作。Please refer to FIGS. 1A and 1B, which are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the transmission device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the transmission device 1 of this embodiment can be used for electrochemical machining. The transmission device 1 includes a base 11, a transmission module 13, a first protection kit 15 and a second protection kit 17. The first protection kit 15 is combined with the second protection kit 17 to form a housing structure, and an accommodating space is formed inside for the transmission module 13 to be disposed in the accommodating space, so that the first protection kit 15 and the second protection kit 17 Wrapped around the outside of the transmission module 13 and can effectively protect the structure of the transmission module 13, for example, the transmission module 13 can be waterproof, dustproof or prevent specific use methods (such as electrochemical processing, etc.) to the transmission module 13 The damage caused can maintain the normal operation of the transmission module 13.
請一併參閱第二圖與第三圖,其為本發明之傳動裝置之一實施例之傳動模組之立體圖與側視圖。如圖所示,於本實施例中,傳動模組13設置於基座11,基座11包含一第一座體111、一第二座體112與至少一固定桿113,固定桿113設置於第一座體111與第二座體112之間。傳動模組13包含一驅動單元131與一移動單元133(請復參閱第一B圖),傳動模組13穿設於第一座體111,即驅動單元131穿設第一座體111,而驅動單元131連接移動單元133,以可驅使移動單元133水平移動。於本發明之一實施例中,驅動單元131可為滾珠螺桿,移動單元133可為活動螺帽,滾珠螺桿可受馬達帶動而轉動,滾珠螺桿進而以轉動方式而驅動活動螺帽前後移動。Please refer to the second and third figures together, which are a perspective view and a side view of a transmission module of an embodiment of the transmission device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the transmission module 13 is disposed on the base 11. The base 11 includes a first seat 111, a second seat 112 and at least one fixing rod 113. The fixing rod 113 is disposed on Between the first base 111 and the second base 112. The transmission module 13 includes a driving unit 131 and a moving unit 133 (please refer to FIG. 1B). The transmission module 13 penetrates the first base 111, that is, the driving unit 131 penetrates the first base 111, and The driving unit 131 is connected to the mobile unit 133 so as to drive the mobile unit 133 to move horizontally. In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving unit 131 may be a ball screw, and the moving unit 133 may be a movable nut. The ball screw may be driven by the motor to rotate, and the ball screw may further drive the movable nut to move forward and backward in a rotating manner.
於本發明之一實施中,第一防護套件15與第二防護套件17皆為中空柱體,所以如第一B圖所示,第一防護套件15具有一第一通孔150,而第二防護套件17具有一第二通孔170。傳動模組13之移動單元133容置於第一防護套件15之第一通孔150內,即第一防護套件15環設於傳動模組13之移動單元133之外周圍,且第一防護套件15之一端固定於基座11之第一座體111。In one implementation of the present invention, the first protection kit 15 and the second protection kit 17 are both hollow cylinders, so as shown in the first figure B, the first protection kit 15 has a first through hole 150, and the second The protection kit 17 has a second through hole 170. The mobile unit 133 of the transmission module 13 is accommodated in the first through hole 150 of the first protection kit 15, that is, the first protection kit 15 is looped around the mobile unit 133 of the transmission module 13, and the first protection kit One end of 15 is fixed to the first base 111 of the base 11.
第一防護套件15之第一通孔150之內孔徑稍大於或等於第二防護套件17之外徑,第二防護套件17之一端設置於第一防護套件15之第一通孔150內,即第二防護套件17之一端套設於第一防護套件15,且移動單元133進一步容置於第二防護套件17之第二通孔170內,即第二防護套件17環設於移動單元133,且第二防護套件17連接移動單元133,如此移動單元133移動時,移動單元133會帶動第二防護套件17移動,即第二防護套件17連動於移動單元133。由上述可知,第一防護套件15與第二防護套件17套接成外殼體,且第一通孔150連通於第二通孔170,進而圍設成容置空間100,而容置移動單元133,以可防護移動單元133。此外,第一防護套件15之軸心相對於第二防護套件17之軸心,即第一防護套件15與第二防護套件17為同軸方式設置。The inner diameter of the first through hole 150 of the first protection kit 15 is slightly greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the second protection kit 17, one end of the second protection kit 17 is disposed in the first through hole 150 of the first protection kit 15, ie One end of the second protection kit 17 is sleeved on the first protection kit 15, and the mobile unit 133 is further accommodated in the second through hole 170 of the second protection kit 17, that is, the second protection kit 17 is looped around the mobile unit 133, The second protection kit 17 is connected to the mobile unit 133. When the mobile unit 133 moves, the mobile unit 133 drives the second protection kit 17 to move, that is, the second protection kit 17 is linked to the mobile unit 133. As can be seen from the above, the first protection kit 15 and the second protection kit 17 are sleeved to form an outer shell, and the first through hole 150 communicates with the second through hole 170, thereby surrounding the accommodating space 100 and accommodating the mobile unit 133 , To protect the mobile unit 133. In addition, the axis of the first protection kit 15 is relative to the axis of the second protection kit 17, that is, the first protection kit 15 and the second protection kit 17 are arranged coaxially.
請參閱第四圖,其為本發明之傳動裝置之一實施例之局部分解圖。如圖所示,傳動裝置1更包含一位移感測桿21與一位置偵測器23。如第一B圖所示,位置偵測器23對應於第二防護套件17之第二通孔170,而設置於第二防護套件17之另一端,如此位置偵測器23即會連動於第二防護套件17,而連動於移動單元133。位置偵測器23可相對於位移感測桿21移動,即可感測移動單元133之位移量。於本發明之一實施例中,位置偵測器23呈環狀而具有一穿孔230,位移感測桿21穿於穿孔230並同時位於第二通孔170內,如此位置偵測器23環設於位移感測桿21,而相對於位移感測桿21移動。位置偵測器23與位移感測桿21為磁性感測模組,可用於感測第二防護套件17之位移量,即感測移動單元133之位移量。Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a partially exploded view of an embodiment of the transmission device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the transmission device 1 further includes a displacement sensing rod 21 and a position detector 23. As shown in the first figure B, the position detector 23 corresponds to the second through hole 170 of the second protection kit 17 and is provided at the other end of the second protection kit 17, so that the position detector 23 will be linked to the second The second protection kit 17 is linked to the mobile unit 133. The position detector 23 can move relative to the displacement sensing rod 21, that is, the displacement of the mobile unit 133 can be sensed. In one embodiment of the present invention, the position detector 23 is ring-shaped and has a through hole 230, and the displacement sensing rod 21 passes through the through hole 230 and is simultaneously located in the second through hole 170, so that the position detector 23 is looped The displacement sensing rod 21 moves relative to the displacement sensing rod 21. The position detector 23 and the displacement sensing rod 21 are magnetic sensing modules, which can be used to sense the displacement of the second protection kit 17, that is, the displacement of the mobile unit 133.
再者,傳動裝置1更包含一第三防護套件25,於本發明之一實施中,第三防護套件25為中空柱體,所以如第一B圖所示,第三防護套件25具有一第三通孔250,第三通孔250之內孔徑稍大於或等於第二防護套件17之末端的外徑,第三防護套件25之一端固定於基座11之第二座體112,而第三防護套件25之另一端套設於第二防護套件17之末端,所以第二防護套件17之末端與位置偵測器23容置於第三防護套件25之第三通孔250內,即第三防護套件25環設於位置偵測器23之外周圍。Furthermore, the transmission device 1 further includes a third protection kit 25. In one implementation of the present invention, the third protection kit 25 is a hollow cylinder, so as shown in FIG. 1B, the third protection kit 25 has a first Three through holes 250, the inner diameter of the third through hole 250 is slightly greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the end of the second protection kit 17, one end of the third protection kit 25 is fixed to the second seat 112 of the base 11, and the third The other end of the protection kit 25 is sleeved on the end of the second protection kit 17, so the end of the second protection kit 17 and the position detector 23 are accommodated in the third through hole 250 of the third protection kit 25, that is, the third The protection kit 25 is looped around the position detector 23.
位移感測桿21設置於第三防護套件25,如此位移感測桿21相當於設置在基座11之第二座體112,此外,位移感測桿21位於第二通孔170與第三通孔250,即第二防護套件17與第三防護套件25環設於位移感測桿21之外周圍。由於,第二通孔170連通於第三通孔250,進而形成封閉的容置空間100,以可防護位移感測桿21與位置偵測器23。此外,第一防護套件15之軸心、第二防護套件17之軸心與第三防護套件25之軸心係彼此相對,即第一防護套件15、第二防護套件17與第三防護套件25為同軸方式設置。此外,一防護蓋26為一中空體,其罩蓋第三防護套件25之末端與位移感測桿21,即第三防護套件25之末端與位移感測桿21容置於防護蓋26之容置空間,防護蓋26設置於第二座體112。如此能夠有效保護位移感測桿21與位置偵測器23。The displacement sensing rod 21 is disposed in the third protection kit 25, so that the displacement sensing rod 21 is equivalent to the second seat body 112 disposed on the base 11, in addition, the displacement sensing rod 21 is located in the second through hole 170 and the third passage The hole 250, that is, the second protection kit 17 and the third protection kit 25 are looped around the displacement sensing rod 21. Since the second through hole 170 communicates with the third through hole 250, a closed accommodating space 100 is formed to protect the displacement sensing rod 21 and the position detector 23. In addition, the axis of the first protection kit 15, the axis of the second protection kit 17 and the axis of the third protection kit 25 are opposite to each other, namely the first protection kit 15, the second protection kit 17 and the third protection kit 25 Set for coaxial mode. In addition, a protective cover 26 is a hollow body that covers the end of the third protective kit 25 and the displacement sensing rod 21, that is, the end of the third protective kit 25 and the displacement sensing rod 21 are accommodated in the protective cover 26 The protective cover 26 is disposed on the second seat 112. In this way, the displacement sensing rod 21 and the position detector 23 can be effectively protected.
請一併參閱第五A圖與第五B圖,其為本發明之傳動裝置之一實施例之第一作動示意圖與第二作動示意。如圖所示,驅動單元131可驅使移動單元133往復移動,如滾珠螺桿旋轉驅使活動螺帽前進或者後退。移動單元133帶動第二防護套件17移動,而第二防護套件17帶動位置偵測器23移動。位置偵測器23沿著位移感測桿21移動,如此位置偵測器23與位移感側單元21透過磁性感應等方式能夠感測出位移量,並進而可以傳送感測訊號給外部控制裝置(圖未示),以供控制裝置得知移動單元133之位移量而控制驅動單元131。Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B together, which are the first actuation diagram and the second actuation diagram of an embodiment of the transmission device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the driving unit 131 can drive the moving unit 133 to reciprocate, for example, the rotation of the ball screw drives the movable nut forward or backward. The moving unit 133 drives the second protection kit 17 to move, and the second protection kit 17 drives the position detector 23 to move. The position detector 23 moves along the displacement sensing rod 21, so that the position detector 23 and the displacement-sensing side unit 21 can sense the amount of displacement through magnetic induction, etc., and then can send a sensing signal to an external control device ( (Not shown), for the control device to know the displacement of the mobile unit 133 and control the driving unit 131.
承接上述,當第二防護套件17向外移動時,第二防護套件17並不會完全脫離第一防護套件15,所以第一防護套件15與第二防護套件17內部之容置空間100仍維持封閉。如此,其可以有效灰塵、液體或任意物質侵入到傳動模組13,而可以確實防護驅動單元131與移動單元133。再者,第二防護套件17具有第一外徑D1與第二外徑D2,第二外徑D2大於第一外徑D1,第一外徑D1對應於第三防護套件25之第三通孔250之內徑,第二防護套件17之最大移動距離d1會受到第二外徑D2的限制。當移動單元133帶動第二防護套件17持續朝第三防護套件25移動時,第二防護套件17之具有第二外徑D2的端面會抵靠於第三防護套件25之端面而無法移動,即第二防護套件17之最大移動距離d1受到第三防護套件25限制,此最大移動距離d1決定於第二防護套件17之具有第二外徑D2的端面與第三防護套件25之端面之間的間距d2。Following the above, when the second protection kit 17 moves outward, the second protection kit 17 does not completely disengage from the first protection kit 15, so the accommodating space 100 inside the first protection kit 15 and the second protection kit 17 remains Closed. In this way, it can effectively invade the transmission module 13 by dust, liquid or any substance, and can reliably protect the driving unit 131 and the moving unit 133. Furthermore, the second protection kit 17 has a first outer diameter D1 and a second outer diameter D2, the second outer diameter D2 is greater than the first outer diameter D1, and the first outer diameter D1 corresponds to the third through hole of the third protection kit 25 With an inner diameter of 250, the maximum movement distance d1 of the second protection kit 17 will be limited by the second outer diameter D2. When the moving unit 133 drives the second protection kit 17 to move toward the third protection kit 25 continuously, the end face of the second protection kit 17 having the second outer diameter D2 will abut against the end face of the third protection kit 25 and cannot move, ie The maximum movement distance d1 of the second protection kit 17 is limited by the third protection kit 25. The maximum movement distance d1 is determined between the end face of the second protection kit 17 having the second outer diameter D2 and the end face of the third protection kit 25 Spacing d2.
請參閱第六圖,其為本發明之傳動裝置之一實施例之局部放大示意圖。如圖所示,本實施例更包含複數個密封環27,其分別設置於第二防護套件17之一端的外側壁,並位於第一防護套件15與第二防護套件17之疊合處。如此該些個密封環27密封第一防護套件15之第一通孔150之內壁與第二防護套件17之外側表面之間的間隙。密封環27能夠加強第一防護套件15與第二防護套件17之間的密封性,如此可以防止外部灰塵或液體經由第一防護套件15與第二防護套件17之間隙滲入傳動模組13內。Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a partially enlarged schematic view of an embodiment of the transmission device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, this embodiment further includes a plurality of sealing rings 27, which are respectively disposed on the outer side walls of one end of the second protection kit 17 and located at the overlapping place of the first protection kit 15 and the second protection kit 17. In this way, the sealing rings 27 seal the gap between the inner wall of the first through hole 150 of the first protection kit 15 and the outer surface of the second protection kit 17. The sealing ring 27 can enhance the sealing between the first protection kit 15 and the second protection kit 17, so that it can prevent external dust or liquid from penetrating into the transmission module 13 through the gap between the first protection kit 15 and the second protection kit 17.
再者,該些個密封環27更進一步設置於第二防護套件17之另一端的外側壁,並位於第二防護套件17與第三防護套件25之疊合處。如此該些個密封環27密封第三防護套件25之第三通孔250之內壁與第二防護套件17之外側表面之間的間隙。Furthermore, the sealing rings 27 are further disposed on the outer side wall of the other end of the second protection kit 17 and are located at the overlapping place of the second protection kit 17 and the third protection kit 25. In this way, the sealing rings 27 seal the gap between the inner wall of the third through hole 250 of the third protection kit 25 and the outer surface of the second protection kit 17.
更進一步,本實施例更包含至少一注液孔29,注液孔29為穿孔,並設置於第一防護套件15。注液孔29對應於該些個密封環27,而位於第一防護套件15與第二防護套件17之疊合處,注液孔29可連通於第一防護套件15與第二防護套件17間之間隙。於電化學加工的過程中,可能會有部份電解液經由第一防護套件15與第二防護套件17間之間隙滲入,而電解液會受阻於密封環27,電解液可能會成為結晶體。故,將液體(如水等)注入於注液孔29,液體可經由注液孔29流至第一防護套件15與第二防護套件17間之間隙,如此位於密封環27附近之結晶體會吸收液體而軟化,甚至轉變為液體,以可避免結晶體破壞密封環27,也可以避免影響到第一防護套件15與第二防護套件17之間的往復運動。另外,注液孔29也可以設置於第三防護套件25,而位於第三防護套件25與第二防護套件17之疊合處。Furthermore, this embodiment further includes at least one liquid injection hole 29. The liquid injection hole 29 is perforated, and is provided in the first protection kit 15. The liquid injection hole 29 corresponds to the sealing rings 27 and is located at the overlapping position of the first protection kit 15 and the second protection kit 17. The liquid injection hole 29 can communicate between the first protection kit 15 and the second protection kit 17 Of the gap. During the electrochemical machining process, part of the electrolyte may penetrate through the gap between the first protection kit 15 and the second protection kit 17, and the electrolyte may be blocked by the sealing ring 27, and the electrolyte may become crystals. Therefore, the liquid (such as water, etc.) is injected into the liquid injection hole 29, and the liquid can flow through the liquid injection hole 29 to the gap between the first protective kit 15 and the second protective kit 17, so that the crystal located near the sealing ring 27 will absorb the liquid The softening, or even conversion into liquid, can prevent the crystal body from damaging the sealing ring 27, and can also avoid affecting the reciprocating movement between the first protection kit 15 and the second protection kit 17. In addition, the liquid injection hole 29 may also be provided in the third protection kit 25 and located at the overlapping place of the third protection kit 25 and the second protection kit 17.
請參閱第七圖與第八圖,其為本發明之傳動裝置之一實施例之局部分解圖與第七圖之輸送機構之分解圖。如圖所示,本實施例更包含一輸送機構3,其包含一承載台31、一移動模組33與複數個夾放單元35。移動模組33設置於基座11之固定桿113與第二防護套件17,而連動於第二防護套件17,移動模組33更包含一移動平台331與一移動座332,而移動座332具有一固定孔333與至少一穿孔334。固定桿113穿於移動座332之穿孔334,固定桿113之兩端分別固定於第一座體111與第二座體112。第二防護套件17穿於移動座332之固定孔333,而移動座332固定於第二防護套件17之一固定部171,如此,移動座332連動於第二防護套件17。一固定環335套設於第二防護套件17,並位於移動座332之一側。Please refer to the seventh and eighth figures, which are a partially exploded view of an embodiment of the transmission device of the present invention and an exploded view of the conveying mechanism of the seventh figure. As shown in the figure, this embodiment further includes a conveying mechanism 3, which includes a carrying platform 31, a moving module 33 and a plurality of pinching units 35. The mobile module 33 is disposed on the fixed rod 113 of the base 11 and the second protection kit 17, and linked to the second protection kit 17, the mobile module 33 further includes a mobile platform 331 and a mobile seat 332, and the mobile seat 332 has A fixing hole 333 and at least one through hole 334. The fixing rod 113 passes through the through hole 334 of the moving base 332, and both ends of the fixing rod 113 are fixed to the first base 111 and the second base 112 respectively. The second protection kit 17 passes through the fixing hole 333 of the moving seat 332, and the moving seat 332 is fixed to a fixing portion 171 of the second protection kit 17, so that the moving seat 332 is linked to the second protection kit 17. A fixing ring 335 is sleeved on the second protection kit 17 and located on one side of the moving base 332.
承上述,移動座332更包含二固定件3321,其各別凸出於移動座332之兩側。承載台31設置於基座11之第一座體111與第二座體112,承載台31更具有二滑動部311,二滑動部311之間具有一間隔部313。於本發明之一實施例中,二滑動部311與間隔部313分別可為一凹部與一凸部。移動平台331具有一開口336,開口336可位於移動平台331之中間處。承載台31可承載移動平台331,所以移動平台331置於承載台31,移動平台331之開口336對應於承載台31之間隔部313,而移動平台331之兩端可分別位於承載台31之二滑動部311,如此移動平台331可前後移動於承載台31。此外,移動平台331之兩側分別固定於移動座332之二固定件3321,如此移動平台331即連動於第二防護套件17。該些個夾放單元35分別設置於承載台31與移動模組33之移動平台331。According to the above, the moving base 332 further includes two fixing members 3321, which protrude from both sides of the moving base 332 respectively. The carrying platform 31 is disposed on the first seat body 111 and the second seating body 112 of the base 11. The carrying platform 31 further has two sliding portions 311, and a spacing portion 313 is provided between the two sliding portions 311. In an embodiment of the invention, the two sliding portions 311 and the spacing portion 313 can be a concave portion and a convex portion, respectively. The mobile platform 331 has an opening 336 which can be located in the middle of the mobile platform 331. The supporting platform 31 can support the mobile platform 331, so the mobile platform 331 is placed on the supporting platform 31, the opening 336 of the mobile platform 331 corresponds to the spacing portion 313 of the supporting platform 31, and the two ends of the mobile platform 331 can be respectively located on the supporting platform 31 The sliding portion 311 allows the moving platform 331 to move forward and backward on the carrying platform 31. In addition, both sides of the mobile platform 331 are fixed to the two fixing members 3321 of the mobile base 332 respectively, so that the mobile platform 331 is linked to the second protection kit 17. The clamping units 35 are respectively installed on the carrying platform 31 and the moving platform 331 of the moving module 33.
於本實施例中,輸送機構3用於輸送工件,尤其適用於輸送薄板狀料帶,以對料帶進行電化學加工,於輸送料帶之過程,該些個夾放單元35會配合移動平台331之移動而夾持料帶或者放開(未夾持)料帶,以輸送料帶。輸送機構3之作動將於後詳細說明。此外,輸送機構3會將已完成電化學加工之料帶區段移開加工區域。由此可知,本發明之傳動裝置可適用於連續輸送料帶進行電化學加工。In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 3 is used for conveying workpieces, and is particularly suitable for conveying thin plate-shaped material belts to perform electrochemical processing on the material belts. During the process of conveying the material belts, the clamping units 35 will cooperate with the mobile platform The movement of 331 clamps the tape or releases (unclamps) the tape to convey the tape. The operation of the conveying mechanism 3 will be described in detail later. In addition, the conveying mechanism 3 will move the strip section that has completed the electrochemical processing away from the processing area. It can be seen from this that the transmission device of the present invention can be applied to the continuous conveying belt for electrochemical machining.
復參閱第一B圖,本發明之每一該夾放單元35包含一本體350、一通道351、一抵壓件353與一推動件355,通道351位於本體350之底部,以供料帶通過。抵壓件353設置於本體350之內部,其對應於通道351。推動件355抵於抵壓件353。於本發明之一實施例中,推動件355可為彈簧或氣壓缸。當推動件355驅使抵壓件353往下移動時,抵壓件353抵住料帶,如此料帶即被夾持。相反地,當推動件355未推動抵壓件353時,抵壓件353即不會抵住料帶,而料帶即可被移動。Referring back to FIG. 1B, each of the clamping unit 35 of the present invention includes a body 350, a channel 351, a pressing member 353 and a pushing member 355, the channel 351 is located at the bottom of the body 350, for the feeding belt to pass through . The pressing member 353 is disposed inside the body 350 and corresponds to the channel 351. The pushing member 355 resists the pressing member 353. In an embodiment of the invention, the pushing member 355 can be a spring or a pneumatic cylinder. When the pushing member 355 drives the pressing member 353 to move downward, the pressing member 353 resists the tape, so that the tape is clamped. On the contrary, when the pushing member 355 does not push the pressing member 353, the pressing member 353 does not press against the material belt, and the material belt can be moved.
以下係說明輸送機構3輸送料帶之方式。本實施例以四個夾放單元35為例進行以下說明,二個夾放單元35分別設置於承載台31之前後兩端。另二個夾放單元35則設置於移動平台331,該些個夾放單元35排列於一直線上。如第一B圖所示,驅動單元131可驅使移動單元133向前移動,進而移動單元133帶動第二防護套件17向前移動。移動座332設置於第二防護套件17上,並隨著第二防護套件17之移動而移動。移動平台331連動於移動座332而向前移動。The following describes the manner in which the conveying mechanism 3 conveys the material belt. In this embodiment, four clamping units 35 are used as an example for the following description. The two clamping units 35 are respectively disposed at the front and rear ends of the carrying platform 31. The other two placing units 35 are disposed on the mobile platform 331, and the placing units 35 are arranged in a line. As shown in FIG. 1B, the driving unit 131 can drive the moving unit 133 to move forward, and then the moving unit 133 drives the second protection kit 17 to move forward. The moving base 332 is disposed on the second protection kit 17 and moves as the second protection kit 17 moves. The moving platform 331 moves forward in conjunction with the moving base 332.
承上所述,當輸送機構3之移動平台331往前移動而往前輸送料帶時,設置於移動平台331之該些個夾放單元35皆夾持料帶,以固定料帶,而位於承載台31之夾放單元35則未夾持料帶,如此料帶被位於移動平台331之該些個夾放單元35夾持而向前移動。之後,位於移動平台331之該些個夾放單元35不夾持料帶,而位於承載台31之夾放單元35則夾持料帶,此時,移動單元133驅使第二防護套件17往後移動,即驅使移動模組33(移動平台331)向後移動,料帶受到位於承載台31之夾放單元35夾持而固定不移動。如此重複上述步驟即可輸送料帶。As mentioned above, when the moving platform 331 of the conveying mechanism 3 moves forward to convey the material belt, the clamping and placing units 35 provided on the moving platform 331 all clamp the material belt to fix the material belt and locate The clamping unit 35 of the carrying platform 31 does not clamp the material belt, so the material belt is clamped by the clamping units 35 on the moving platform 331 and moves forward. After that, the clamping units 35 located on the moving platform 331 do not clamp the tape, while the clamping units 35 located on the carrying platform 31 clamp the tape. At this time, the moving unit 133 drives the second protection kit 17 backward Moving, that is, driving the moving module 33 (moving platform 331) to move backward, the material belt is clamped by the clamping unit 35 located on the carrying platform 31 and fixed without moving. So repeat the above steps to convey the material belt.
本實施例中,傳動裝置1可連續輸送料帶,以進行電化學加工,如此可提高電化學加工之效能,且便於收料。在輸送料帶時,可利用位移感測桿21及位置偵測器23偵測移動單元133及移動模組33之位移量,以回授控制驅動單元131,如此可提升定位料帶之精度。In this embodiment, the transmission device 1 can continuously transport the material belt for electrochemical processing, so that the efficiency of the electrochemical processing can be improved, and the material collection is convenient. When conveying the material belt, the displacement sensing rod 21 and the position detector 23 can be used to detect the displacement of the moving unit 133 and the moving module 33 to feedback control the driving unit 131, so that the accuracy of positioning the material belt can be improved.
復參閱第七圖與第八圖,傳動裝置1更包含一導電件37,其固定於承載台31之後方末端,而導電件37耦接電源陽極。複數個定位件19,其分別兩兩成對設置於承載台31之兩側,相對之二個定位件191之間的間隙則對應於該些個夾放單元35之該些個通道351,以供料帶通過,且可用於定位料帶。如此料帶通過通道351時,料帶之一表面則接觸於導電件37。Referring back to the seventh and eighth figures, the transmission device 1 further includes a conductive member 37, which is fixed to the rear end of the carrying platform 31, and the conductive member 37 is coupled to the power anode. The plurality of positioning members 19 are arranged in pairs on both sides of the carrying platform 31, and the gap between the two positioning members 191 corresponds to the channels 351 of the clamping units 35. The feeding belt passes through and can be used to position the feeding belt. When the material strip passes through the channel 351, one surface of the material strip contacts the conductive member 37.
再者,本實施例更包含一限位件41、一第一極限單元43與一第二極限單元45,第一極限單元43設置於第一座體111,第二極限單元45設置於第二座體112,限位件41設置於移動座332之一側,並位於第一極限單元43與第二極限單元45之間。當傳動模組13驅使移動座332移動時,移動座332會帶動限位件41移動。若移動座332持續往前或者持續往後移動時,限位件41之前端或者後端會抵到第二極限單元45或者第一極限單元43,第一極限單元43或者第二極限單元45即會發送訊號至外部控制裝置(圖未示),控制裝置即會控制驅動模組13,以停止移動座332持續移動。Furthermore, this embodiment further includes a limiter 41, a first limit unit 43 and a second limit unit 45, the first limit unit 43 is disposed on the first base 111, and the second limit unit 45 is disposed on the second The seat body 112 and the limiting member 41 are disposed on one side of the moving seat 332 and located between the first limit unit 43 and the second limit unit 45. When the transmission module 13 drives the moving base 332 to move, the moving base 332 will drive the limiting member 41 to move. If the moving seat 332 continues to move forward or backward, the front end or the rear end of the stopper 41 will abut the second limit unit 45 or the first limit unit 43, and the first limit unit 43 or the second limit unit 45 is A signal is sent to an external control device (not shown), and the control device controls the drive module 13 to stop the moving base 332 from continuing to move.
請參閱第九圖與第十圖,其為本發明之傳動裝置之另一實施例之立體圖與部分剖視圖。如圖所示,本實施例與前一實施例之差異在於,本實施例之位移感測桿21與位置偵測器23之設置位置。位移感測桿21與位置偵測器23設置於基座11之一側。一第一固定座51設置於基座11之第二座體112之一側。一第二固定座52設置於移動座332之一側,並與第一固定座51同一側。位移感測桿21固定於第一固定座51,並同時穿設第一固定座51與第二固定座52。再者,位置偵測器23對應於位移感測桿21而設置於第二固定座52,即位移感測桿21之一端通過位置偵測器23之穿孔230。本實施例之位移感測桿21與位置偵測器23之感測方式相同於第一實施例所述,故,不再贅述。Please refer to the ninth and tenth figures, which are a perspective view and a partial cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the transmission device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the difference between this embodiment and the previous embodiment lies in the installation positions of the displacement sensing rod 21 and the position detector 23 in this embodiment. The displacement sensing rod 21 and the position detector 23 are disposed on one side of the base 11. A first fixing base 51 is disposed on one side of the second base 112 of the base 11. A second fixing base 52 is disposed on one side of the moving base 332 and is on the same side as the first fixing base 51. The displacement sensing rod 21 is fixed to the first fixing base 51, and the first fixing base 51 and the second fixing base 52 are simultaneously penetrated. Furthermore, the position detector 23 is disposed on the second fixing base 52 corresponding to the displacement sensing rod 21, that is, one end of the displacement sensing rod 21 passes through the through hole 230 of the position detector 23. The sensing manners of the displacement sensing rod 21 and the position detector 23 in this embodiment are the same as those described in the first embodiment, so they will not be repeated here.
請復參閱第十圖,本實施例與前一實施例之差異在於,本實施例之傳動裝置1不需設置第三防護套件25與防護蓋26。一封閉件18設置於第二防護套件17之第二通孔170之孔口,如此第一防護套件15之第一通孔150與第二防護套件17之第二通孔170形成封閉之容置空間100。Please refer to the tenth figure again. The difference between this embodiment and the previous embodiment is that the transmission device 1 of this embodiment does not require a third protection kit 25 and a protection cover 26. A closing member 18 is disposed at the opening of the second through hole 170 of the second protection kit 17, so that the first through hole 150 of the first protection kit 15 and the second through hole 170 of the second protection kit 17 form a closed accommodation Space 100.
綜合上述,本發明之傳動裝置包含傳動模組、第一防護套件與第二防護套件。第一防護套件與第二防護套件之組合能夠提供容置空間,以可容置傳動模組,以可防護傳動模組。再者,傳動裝置更包含輸送機構,其可連續輸送料帶,以可適用於連續加工。In summary, the transmission device of the present invention includes a transmission module, a first protection kit and a second protection kit. The combination of the first protection kit and the second protection kit can provide an accommodating space to accommodate the transmission module and to protect the transmission module. Furthermore, the transmission device further includes a conveying mechanism, which can continuously convey the material belt so as to be suitable for continuous processing.
由上述可知,本發明確實已經達於突破性之結構,而具有改良之發明內容,同時又能夠達到產業上利用性與進步性,當符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。It can be seen from the above that the present invention has indeed reached a breakthrough structure, and has improved the content of the invention, and at the same time can achieve industrial utility and progress. When it complies with the provisions of the Patent Law, the invention patent application is filed according to the law The examination committee of the bureau granted legal patent rights, and is deeply in prayer.
1‧‧‧傳動裝置1‧‧‧ Transmission
100‧‧‧容置空間100‧‧‧accommodation space
11‧‧‧基座11‧‧‧Dock
111‧‧‧第一座體111‧‧‧The first body
112‧‧‧第二座體112‧‧‧Second body
113‧‧‧固定桿113‧‧‧Fixed rod
13‧‧‧傳動模組13‧‧‧ drive module
131‧‧‧驅動單元131‧‧‧Drive unit
133‧‧‧移動單元133‧‧‧Mobile unit
15‧‧‧第一防護套件15‧‧‧ First protection kit
150‧‧‧第一通孔150‧‧‧First through hole
17‧‧‧第二防護套件17‧‧‧Second protection kit
170‧‧‧第二通孔170‧‧‧Second through hole
18‧‧‧封閉件18‧‧‧Closed parts
19‧‧‧定位件19‧‧‧Locating parts
21‧‧‧位移感測桿21‧‧‧Displacement sensing rod
23‧‧‧位置偵測器23‧‧‧Position detector
230‧‧‧穿孔230‧‧‧Perforation
25‧‧‧第三防護套件25‧‧‧The third protection kit
250‧‧‧第三通孔250‧‧‧th through hole
26‧‧‧防護蓋26‧‧‧Protective cover
27‧‧‧密封環27‧‧‧Seal ring
29‧‧‧注液孔29‧‧‧Injection hole
3‧‧‧輸送機構3‧‧‧Conveying mechanism
31‧‧‧承載台31‧‧‧Carrying platform
311‧‧‧滑動部311‧‧‧Slide
313‧‧‧間隔部313‧‧‧Part
33‧‧‧移動模組33‧‧‧Mobile module
331‧‧‧移動平台331‧‧‧Mobile platform
332‧‧‧移動座332‧‧‧Mobile seat
3321‧‧‧固定件3321‧‧‧Fixed parts
333‧‧‧固定孔333‧‧‧Fixed hole
334‧‧‧穿孔334‧‧‧Perforation
335‧‧‧固定環335‧‧‧Retaining ring
336‧‧‧開口336‧‧‧ opening
35‧‧‧夾放單元35‧‧‧Putting unit
350‧‧‧本體350‧‧‧Body
351‧‧‧通道351‧‧‧channel
353‧‧‧抵壓件353‧‧‧Pressure parts
355‧‧‧推動件355‧‧‧Pushing piece
37‧‧‧導電件37‧‧‧Conducting parts
41‧‧‧限位件41‧‧‧Limiting parts
43‧‧‧第一極限單元43‧‧‧First limit unit
45‧‧‧第二極限單元45‧‧‧second limit unit
51‧‧‧第一固定座51‧‧‧First fixed seat
52‧‧‧第二固定座52‧‧‧Second fixed seat
D1‧‧‧第一外徑D1‧‧‧The first outer diameter
D2‧‧‧第二外徑D2‧‧‧Second outer diameter
d1‧‧‧最大移動距離d1‧‧‧Maximum moving distance
d2‧‧‧間距d2‧‧‧spacing
第一A圖:其為本發明之傳動裝置之一實施例之立體圖; 第一B圖:其為本發明之傳動裝置之一實施例之剖視圖; 第二圖:其為本發明之傳動裝置之一實施例之傳動模組之立體圖; 第三圖:其為本發明之傳動裝置之一實施例之傳動模組之側視圖; 第四圖:其為本發明之傳動裝置之一實施例之局部分解圖; 第五A圖:其為本發明之傳動裝置之一實施例之第一作動示意圖; 第五B圖:其為本發明之傳動裝置之一實施例之第二作動示意圖; 第六圖:其為本發明之傳動裝置之一實施例之局部放大示意圖; 第七圖:其為本發明之傳動裝置之一實施例之局部分解圖; 第八圖:其為第七圖之輸送機構之分解圖; 第九圖:其為本發明之傳動裝置之另一實施例之立體圖;以及 第十圖:其為本發明之傳動裝置之另一實施例之傳動模組、第一防護套件與第二防護套件之剖視圖。Figure A: It is a perspective view of an embodiment of the transmission device of the present invention; Figure B: It is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the transmission device of the invention; Figure 2: It is a transmission device of the invention A perspective view of a transmission module of an embodiment; a third figure: a side view of the transmission module of an embodiment of the transmission device of the invention; a fourth figure: a part of an embodiment of the transmission device of the invention Exploded view; Fifth A figure: it is the first action schematic diagram of one embodiment of the transmission device of the invention; Fifth B figure: it is the second action schematic diagram of one embodiment of the transmission device of the invention; sixth figure : It is a partially enlarged schematic view of one embodiment of the transmission device of the present invention; Figure 7: It is a partially exploded view of one embodiment of the transmission device of the present invention; Figure 8: It is the conveying mechanism of Figure 7 Exploded view; Ninth figure: It is a perspective view of another embodiment of the transmission device of the present invention; and Tenth figure: It is the transmission module, first protection kit and the first embodiment of the transmission device of the present invention Two of the protection kit View.
Claims (10)
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TW105140956A TWI649245B (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Transmission |
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TW105140956A TWI649245B (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Transmission |
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TW201821341A TW201821341A (en) | 2018-06-16 |
TWI649245B true TWI649245B (en) | 2019-02-01 |
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CN110690787A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-14 | 东佑达自动化科技股份有限公司 | Motor module with screw guard |
TWI661142B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-06-01 | 東佑達自動化科技股份有限公司 | Motor module with protection sleeve for screw rod |
Citations (4)
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CN1094156C (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 2002-11-13 | 声音和信息载体股份有限公司索诺布累斯生产公司 | Galvanic deposition cell with adjusting device |
CN100411749C (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2008-08-20 | 美国发那科机器人有限公司 | Modular painting apparatus |
CN101743610A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2010-06-16 | 莱博德光学有限责任公司 | Processing equipment for flat substrates |
CN102066710A (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-05-18 | 米提亚·维克托·辛德克斯 | New reciprocating machines and other devices |
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2016
- 2016-12-09 TW TW105140956A patent/TWI649245B/en active
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CN1094156C (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 2002-11-13 | 声音和信息载体股份有限公司索诺布累斯生产公司 | Galvanic deposition cell with adjusting device |
CN100411749C (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2008-08-20 | 美国发那科机器人有限公司 | Modular painting apparatus |
CN101524675A (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2009-09-09 | 美国发那科机器人有限公司 | A robot spray apparatus |
CN101743610A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2010-06-16 | 莱博德光学有限责任公司 | Processing equipment for flat substrates |
CN102066710A (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-05-18 | 米提亚·维克托·辛德克斯 | New reciprocating machines and other devices |
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