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TWI636633B - Power quality control system - Google Patents

Power quality control system Download PDF

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TWI636633B
TWI636633B TW106145874A TW106145874A TWI636633B TW I636633 B TWI636633 B TW I636633B TW 106145874 A TW106145874 A TW 106145874A TW 106145874 A TW106145874 A TW 106145874A TW I636633 B TWI636633 B TW I636633B
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current
power
module
signal
voltage
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TW201929366A (en
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林逢傑
林家仁
許世昌
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東元電機股份有限公司
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/30Reactive power compensation

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Abstract

一種電力品質控制系統包含一電力供應端及一整流設備。電力供應端係提供一交流電流。整流設備包含一主動前端後級模組、一交流電感測模組、一直流電感測模組、一微處理器及一傳輸單元。主動前端後級模組係將交流電流轉變為一直流電流,並將直流電流傳送至負載端。交流電感測模組用以感測產生一交流電感測訊號。直流電感測模組用以感測產生一直流電感測訊號。傳輸單元用以接收並發送出一功因需求命令,使微處理器依據交流電感測訊號、直流電感測訊號與功因需求命令產生並發送一電壓調變命令至主動前端後級模組,藉以調整直流電流之功率因數。 A power quality control system includes a power supply end and a rectifying device. The power supply provides an alternating current. The rectifier device comprises an active front end rear stage module, an alternating current inductance measuring module, a direct current inductance measuring module, a microprocessor and a transmission unit. The active front-end rear-stage module converts the alternating current into a direct current and delivers the direct current to the load. The AC inductor module is used to sense an AC inductor signal. The DC inductor module is used to sense the DC sensor signal. The transmission unit is configured to receive and send a power demand request command, so that the microprocessor generates and sends a voltage modulation command to the active front end module according to the AC inductor test signal, the DC inductor test signal, and the power demand command. Adjust the power factor of the DC current.

Description

電力品質控制系統 Power quality control system

本發明係關於一種電力品質控制系統,由其是指一種可進行功率因數控制之電力品質控制系統。 The present invention relates to a power quality control system, which is a power quality control system that can perform power factor control.

一般來說,電廠所產生的電力是透過電網傳送到全國各地,且為了有效的傳輸電力,通常是以交流電的形式進行傳輸,然而由於電力的傳輸往往會受到電纜與距離等因素的影響,導致電力系統存在有穩定度的問題。此外,在全國的用電量中,約有七成的用電是屬於工業用電,但這些工業用電的能源利用率卻不到一半,而這些浪費掉的電能主要是因為電網受到汙染所導致。 Generally speaking, the power generated by power plants is transmitted to all parts of the country through the power grid, and in order to transmit power efficiently, it is usually transmitted in the form of alternating current. However, since the transmission of power is often affected by factors such as cable and distance, There is a problem with stability in the power system. In addition, about 70% of the electricity used in the country is industrial electricity, but the energy utilization rate of these industrial electricity is less than half, and these wasted energy mainly because the power grid is polluted. resulting in.

以工業用電來說,由於電網會連接工廠內大量的電動機、變頻器、整流器、不斷電系統或穩壓裝置等非線性負載,而這些非線性負載會產生大量的諧波,當這些諧波傳回電網時,就會使電網所供應電力的無效功率增加,進而導致工廠的設備無法有效的利用能源,而諧波的存在不僅會造成能源浪費的不環保問題,諧波還有可能會使設備過熱而縮短壽命,甚至因此造成設備的燒毀。 In the case of industrial electricity, because the grid will connect a large number of non-linear loads such as motors, inverters, rectifiers, uninterruptible power systems or voltage regulators in the plant, these non-linear loads will generate a large number of harmonics when these harmonics When the wave is transmitted back to the grid, the ineffective power of the power supplied by the grid will increase, which will result in the plant's equipment not being able to use the energy effectively. The existence of harmonics will not only cause energy waste, but also harmonics. Overheating the device shortens the life and even causes the device to burn out.

請參閱第一圖,第一圖係顯示在先前技術中,利用電力品質設備來調整電網供應至負載的電力品質之示意圖。如圖所示,在現有技術中,在電網PA1輸送電力至負載PA2時,負載PA2會造成電網PA1之電力品質下降,因此為了維持電網PA1傳送至負載PA2之電力品質,通常會在兩者之間設置一電力品質設備PA3來進行調整,電力品質設備PA3實務上例如為一靜態型無效電力補償器(STATCOM),而電力品質設備PA3包含複數個電容PA31(圖中僅標示一個)、一開關單元PA32以及一控制單元PA33;其中,開關單元PA32是用來控制多個電容PA31是否連通至電網PA1與負載PA2之間的電路。 Referring to the first figure, the first figure shows a schematic diagram of using the power quality equipment to adjust the power quality of the grid supply to the load in the prior art. As shown in the figure, in the prior art, when the power grid PA1 delivers power to the load PA2, the load PA2 causes the power quality of the power grid PA1 to decrease, so in order to maintain the power quality of the power grid PA1 transmitted to the load PA2, usually in both A power quality device PA3 is provided for adjustment. The power quality device PA3 is, for example, a static type invalid power compensator (STATCOM), and the power quality device PA3 includes a plurality of capacitors PA31 (only one is shown) and a switch. The unit PA32 and a control unit PA33; wherein the switch unit PA32 is a circuit for controlling whether the plurality of capacitors PA31 are connected between the power grid PA1 and the load PA2.

當控制單元PA33接收到一電力感測器PA4所傳送之電力訊號時,控制單元PA33會依據電力訊號的需求去控制開關單元PA32導通電容PA31供電至電網PA1與負載PA2間之電路的數量,進而消除電網PA1供電的諧波。其中雖然透過電力品質設備PA3可以調整電網PA1供電至負載PA2的功率因數,但由於電力品質設備PA3調整的方式是藉由導通電容PA31的數量來進行多段式的功因調整,因此負載PA2實際所需的功因很有可能落在每兩段功因之間,而功因過高或過低都會造成電網PA1的不穩定,甚至使電網PA1崩潰,也因此會造成能源的浪費。 When the control unit PA33 receives the power signal transmitted by the power sensor PA4, the control unit PA33 controls the number of circuits connected between the power supply PA1 and the load PA2 by the switching capacitor PA32 according to the demand of the power signal. Eliminate the harmonics of the power supply of the grid PA1. Although the power factor of the power supply PA1 to the load PA2 can be adjusted through the power quality device PA3, since the power quality device PA3 is adjusted by multi-stage power factor adjustment by the number of the conductive capacitors PA31, the load PA2 is actually The required power factor is likely to fall between every two stages of power. If the power is too high or too low, the instability of the power grid PA1 will occur, and even the power grid PA1 will collapse, which will result in waste of energy.

舉例而言,由於電力品質設備PA3是透過電容PA31之導通來調整功因,因此可以將功因以每段0.05的間隔調整為0.8、0.85、0.9、0.95或1,因此當設 備需求功因為0.88時,電力品質設備PA3只會將功因調整至0.9,無法使功因調整至最佳化,進而造成能源的浪費。 For example, since the power quality device PA3 adjusts the power factor by the conduction of the capacitor PA31, the power factor can be adjusted to 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, or 1 at intervals of 0.05, so When the demand for power is 0.88, the power quality equipment PA3 will only adjust the power factor to 0.9, which will not adjust the power factor to optimize, which will result in waste of energy.

另一方面,由於工廠內通常會設有多台電機裝置,而這些電機裝置的馬達在減速時,往往會回生電力至變頻器,一般為了解決電力回生的問題,大都是用電阻去把能量消耗掉,但也因此容易發生過熱的問題,而為了避免電力回生時所發生的過熱問題,現有技術中更採用了主動式前端電力回生裝置(active front end,AFE)去將回生的電力轉供其他設備使用,其中雖然AFE可以降低變頻器產生的諧波汙染,並將功率因數提升至趨近於1,但在實務上,絕大部分負載的功因需求並不用達到1,因此當AFE將功因提升至趨近於1時,反而需要電容過度的放電,同樣會造成能源的浪費。 On the other hand, since there are usually many motor devices in the factory, and the motors of these motor devices are decelerating, the power is often returned to the inverter. Generally, in order to solve the problem of power regeneration, the resistors are used to consume energy. Off, but it is also prone to overheating problems, and in order to avoid the overheating problem that occurs when power is regenerated, the active front end power regenerative device (AFE) is used in the prior art to transfer the regenerative power to other The equipment is used, although the AFE can reduce the harmonic pollution generated by the inverter and increase the power factor to approach 1. However, in practice, most of the load needs do not need to reach 1, so when the AFE will work As it rises to approaching 1, it will require excessive discharge of capacitors, which will also cause waste of energy.

如上所述,雖然利用STATCOM進行電力補償的方式可以分段式的調整功率因數,但卻會因分段式的補償而無法精準的調整至符合負載的功因需求,若需要精準的調整,則必須將電容的輸出分為更多段,但卻會因此增加設備的成本;然而,利用AFE雖然可以解決電力回生的問題,但由於AFE是將功因直接提升至趨近於1,因此同樣會有能源浪費的問題。 As mentioned above, although the power compensation method using STATCOM can adjust the power factor in stages, it cannot be accurately adjusted to meet the load factor requirements due to the segmentation compensation. If precise adjustment is required, The output of the capacitor must be divided into more segments, but it will increase the cost of the device; however, although the AFE can solve the problem of power regeneration, the AFE will directly increase the power factor to approach 1. There is a problem of energy waste.

有鑑於在現有技術中,不管是靜態型無效電力補償器(STATCOM)或是主動式前端電力回生裝置(active front end,AFE),都無法有效的依據負載或使 用者的需求去調整功率因數,因此電網供應至負載的功因常常會過大於負載的需求功因,進而因過度提高的功因而造成電力的浪費;緣此,本發明之目的在於提供一種電力品質控制系統,藉以透過功因的控制來有效的改善供電至負載的電力品質。 In view of the prior art, whether it is a static type reactive power compensator (STATCOM) or an active front-end power regenerative device (AFE), it cannot effectively depend on the load or The user needs to adjust the power factor, so the power supply to the load of the power grid often exceeds the demand factor of the load, and thus the power is wasted due to excessively improved work; thus, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a power The quality control system is used to effectively improve the power quality of the power supply to the load through the control of the power factor.

為了達到上述目的,本發明提供了一種電力品質控制系統,包含一電力供應端以及一整流設備。電力供應端係用以提供一交流電流。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a power quality control system including a power supply terminal and a rectifying device. The power supply is used to provide an alternating current.

整流設備包含一主動前端後級模組、一交流電感測模組、一直流電感測模組、一微處理器以及一傳輸單元。 The rectifying device comprises an active front end rear stage module, an alternating current electrical inductance measuring module, a direct current electrical sensing module, a microprocessor and a transmission unit.

主動前端後級模組係電性連結於電力供應端與一負載端,用以將交流電流轉變為一直流電流,並將直流電流傳送至負載端。交流電感測模組係設置於電力供應端與主動前端後級模組之間,用以感測交流電流而產生一交流電感測訊號。 The active front-end rear-stage module is electrically connected to the power supply end and a load end for converting the alternating current into a direct current and transmitting the direct current to the load end. The AC inductor module is disposed between the power supply end and the active front end module to sense an alternating current to generate an AC inductor test signal.

直流電感測模組係設置於主動前端後級模組與負載端之間,用以感測直流電流而產生一直流電感測訊號。微處理器係電性連結於交流電感測模組、主動前端後級模組以及直流電感測模組,用以接收交流電感測訊號與直流電感測訊號。 The DC inductance measuring module is disposed between the active front end rear stage module and the load end, and is used for sensing a DC current to generate a DC current measuring signal. The microprocessor is electrically connected to the AC inductor module, the active front-end module, and the DC inductor module for receiving the AC inductor signal and the DC inductor signal.

傳輸單元係電性連結於微處理器,用以接收一載有一目標功因值之功因需求訊號,並據以發送一功因需求命令至微處理器,使微處理器依據交流電感測訊號、直流電感測訊號與功因需求命令產生並發送一電 壓調變命令至主動前端後級模組,藉以使主動前端後級模組依據電壓調變命令將直流電流之功率因數調整至趨近於目標功因值。 The transmission unit is electrically connected to the microprocessor for receiving a power demand signal carrying a target power factor value, and sending a power demand request command to the microprocessor, so that the microprocessor is based on the AC inductor test signal , DC inductance test signal and power demand command generated and sent a power The pressure modulation command is sent to the active front end rear stage module, so that the active front end rear stage module adjusts the power factor of the direct current to approach the target power factor value according to the voltage modulation command.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,電力品質控制系統更包含一上位控制器,係通信連結於傳輸單元,用以傳送功因需求訊號至傳輸單元。 In an auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means, the power quality control system further comprises an upper controller, which is communicatively coupled to the transmission unit for transmitting the power demand signal to the transmission unit.

較佳者,電力供應端更包含一供電控制裝置,係通信連結於上位控制器,用以透過上位控制器發送功因需求訊號至傳輸單元。上位控制器係通信連結於一使用者控制裝置,用以受使用者控制裝置之控制而發送功因需求訊號至傳輸單元。 Preferably, the power supply terminal further includes a power supply control device, which is communicatively coupled to the upper controller for transmitting the power demand signal to the transmission unit through the upper controller. The upper controller is communicatively coupled to a user control device for transmitting the power demand signal to the transmission unit under the control of the user control device.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,微處理器包含一相位轉換單元、一功因計算單元、一比較器、一功因控制器以及一主動前端控制模組。相位轉換單元係電性連結於交流電感測模組,用以將交流電感測訊號轉換成一直流電壓值與一直流電流值。功因計算單元係電性連結於相位轉換單元,並依據直流電壓值與直流電流值計算出一交流電功因值。 In an auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means, the microprocessor comprises a phase conversion unit, a power factor calculation unit, a comparator, a power factor controller and an active front end control module. The phase conversion unit is electrically connected to the AC inductance measurement module for converting the AC inductance measurement signal into a DC voltage value and a DC current value. The power factor calculation unit is electrically connected to the phase conversion unit, and calculates an AC power factor value according to the DC voltage value and the DC current value.

比較器係電性連結於功因計算單元與傳輸單元,用以接收交流電功因值與目標功因值,並據以計算出一功因差值。功因控制器係電性連結於比較器,用以接收功因差值,並據以產生一電壓控制命令與一電流控制命令。主動前端控制模組係電性連結於功因控制器、相位轉換單元、直流電感測模組與主動前端後級模 組,並依據電壓控制命令、電流控制命令、直流電感測訊號、直流電壓值與直流電流值計算出一電壓調變率。 The comparator is electrically connected to the power factor calculation unit and the transmission unit for receiving the AC power factor value and the target power factor value, and calculating a power factor difference accordingly. The power factor controller is electrically coupled to the comparator for receiving the power factor difference and generating a voltage control command and a current control command accordingly. The active front-end control module is electrically connected to the power factor controller, the phase conversion unit, the DC inductor module, and the active front-end mode. Group, and calculate a voltage modulation rate according to the voltage control command, the current control command, the DC inductance test signal, the DC voltage value and the DC current value.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,交流電感測模組更包含一電流感測器、一電壓感測器以及一交流電回授電路,電流感測器係電性連結於電力供應端,用以感測交流電流而產生一三相電流訊號,電壓感測器係電性連結於電力供應端,用以感測交流電流而產生一三相電壓訊號,交流電回授電路係電性連結於電流感測器、電壓感測器與微處理器,用以將三相電流訊號與三相電壓訊號傳送至微處理器。 In an auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means, the AC inductance measuring module further comprises a current sensor, a voltage sensor and an AC feedback circuit, and the current sensor is electrically connected to the power supply. The terminal is configured to sense an alternating current to generate a three-phase current signal, and the voltage sensor is electrically connected to the power supply end for sensing the alternating current to generate a three-phase voltage signal, and the alternating current feedback circuit is electrically connected. Connected to the current sensor, voltage sensor and microprocessor to transmit the three-phase current signal and the three-phase voltage signal to the microprocessor.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,直流電感測模組更包含一電流感測器、一電壓感測器以及一直流電回授電路,電流感測器係電性連結於負載端與主動前端後級模組,用以感測直流電流而產生一直流電流訊號,電壓感測器係電性連結於負載端與主動前端後級模組,用以感測直流電流而產生一直流電壓訊號,直流電回授電路係電性連結於電流感測器、電壓感測器與微處理器,用以將直流電流訊號與直流電壓訊號傳送至微處理器。 In an auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means, the DC inductance measuring module further comprises a current sensor, a voltage sensor and a DC current feedback circuit, and the current sensor is electrically connected to the load end. And the active front-end rear-stage module is configured to sense a direct current to generate a DC current signal, and the voltage sensor is electrically connected to the load end and the active front-end rear-stage module for sensing a DC current to generate a continuous current. The voltage signal and the DC feedback circuit are electrically connected to the current sensor, the voltage sensor and the microprocessor to transmit the DC current signal and the DC voltage signal to the microprocessor.

如上所述,本發明之電力品質控制系統可以將目標功因值傳送至微處理器,而微處理器可將由交流電感測模組所感測而得之三相電流訊號與三相電壓訊號轉換為兩相電壓訊號,並進一步由兩相電壓訊號計算出交流電流之交流電功因值,藉以將據目標功因值與交流電功因值進行比較計算出功因差值,使主動前端控制 模組計算出q軸電壓調變率與d軸電壓調變率,而主動前端後級模組在將交流電流轉換為直流電流時,便能依據q軸電壓調變率與d軸電壓調變率將直流電流之功率因數調整至趨近於目標功因值。 As described above, the power quality control system of the present invention can transmit the target power factor value to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor can convert the three-phase current signal and the three-phase voltage signal sensed by the AC power sensor module into Two-phase voltage signal, and further calculating the AC power factor value of the AC current from the two-phase voltage signal, thereby calculating the power factor difference according to the target power factor value and the AC power factor value, so that the active front end control The module calculates the q-axis voltage modulation rate and the d-axis voltage modulation rate, and the active front-end rear-stage module can adjust the q-axis voltage modulation rate and the d-axis voltage when converting the alternating current into a direct current. The rate adjusts the power factor of the DC current to approach the target power factor.

PA1‧‧‧電網 PA1‧‧‧ grid

PA2‧‧‧負載 PA2‧‧‧ load

PA3‧‧‧電力品質設備 PA3‧‧‧Power quality equipment

PA31‧‧‧電容 PA31‧‧‧ capacitor

PA32‧‧‧開關單元 PA32‧‧‧Switch unit

PA33‧‧‧控制單元 PA33‧‧‧Control unit

PA4‧‧‧電力感測器 PA4‧‧‧Power Sensor

100、100a‧‧‧電力品質控制系統 100, 100a‧‧‧Power Quality Control System

1‧‧‧電力供應端 1‧‧‧Power supply

11‧‧‧供電控制裝置 11‧‧‧Power control device

12‧‧‧配電裝置 12‧‧‧Power distribution unit

13‧‧‧變壓器 13‧‧‧Transformers

2、2a、2b‧‧‧整流設備 2, 2a, 2b‧‧‧ Rectifier

21‧‧‧主動前端後級模組 21‧‧‧Active front-end rear-end module

211a、211b‧‧‧耦合單元 211a, 211b‧‧‧ coupling unit

212a、212b‧‧‧電抗單元 212a, 212b‧‧‧reactance unit

213‧‧‧放大單元 213‧‧‧Amplification unit

214‧‧‧電容單元 214‧‧‧Capacitor unit

22‧‧‧交流電感測模組 22‧‧‧AC Inductance Module

221‧‧‧電流感測器 221‧‧‧ Current Sensor

222‧‧‧電壓感測器 222‧‧‧ voltage sensor

223‧‧‧交流電回授電路 223‧‧‧AC feedback circuit

23‧‧‧直流電感測模組 23‧‧‧DC Inductance Module

231‧‧‧電流感測器 231‧‧‧ Current Sensor

232‧‧‧電壓感測器 232‧‧‧Voltage sensor

233‧‧‧直流電回授電路 233‧‧‧DC feedback circuit

24‧‧‧微處理器 24‧‧‧Microprocessor

241‧‧‧相位轉換單元 241‧‧‧ phase conversion unit

242‧‧‧功因計算單元 242‧‧‧Affinity calculation unit

243‧‧‧比較器 243‧‧‧ comparator

244‧‧‧功因控制器 244‧‧‧Power factor controller

245‧‧‧主動前端控制模組 245‧‧‧Active front-end control module

2451‧‧‧電壓控制單元 2451‧‧‧Voltage Control Unit

2452a、2452b‧‧‧電流控制單元 2452a, 2452b‧‧‧ Current Control Unit

2453a、2453b‧‧‧去耦單元 2453a, 2453b‧‧‧Decoupling unit

2454a、2454b‧‧‧調變單元 2454a, 2454b‧‧‧ Modulation unit

i*qe‧‧‧電流控制命令 i*qe‧‧‧current control command

25‧‧‧傳輸單元 25‧‧‧Transmission unit

3‧‧‧上位控制器 3‧‧‧Upper controller

4‧‧‧使用者控制裝置 4‧‧‧User control device

200、200a、200b‧‧‧負載端 200, 200a, 200b‧‧‧ load end

Iuvw‧‧‧三相電流訊號 Iuvw‧‧‧Three-phase current signal

Vuvw‧‧‧三相電壓訊號 Vuvw‧‧‧ three-phase voltage signal

Iload‧‧‧直流電流訊號 I load ‧‧‧DC current signal

Vdc‧‧‧直流電壓訊號 Vdc‧‧‧ DC voltage signal

Vqd‧‧‧兩相電壓訊號 Vqd‧‧‧ two-phase voltage signal

Iqd‧‧‧兩相電流訊號 Iqd‧‧‧ two-phase current signal

Vqe‧‧‧q軸電壓值 Vqe‧‧‧q axis voltage value

Vde‧‧‧d軸電壓值 Vde‧‧‧d axis voltage value

iqe‧‧‧q軸電流值 Iqe‧‧‧q axis current value

ide‧‧‧d軸電流值 Ide‧‧‧d axis current value

PF-fbk‧‧‧交流電功因值 PF-fbk‧‧‧ AC power factor

PF-cmd‧‧‧目標功因值 PF-cmd‧‧‧ target power factor

PF-err‧‧‧功因差值 PF-err‧‧‧

V*dc‧‧‧電壓控制命令 V*dc‧‧‧Voltage Control Command

I*de‧‧‧電流控制命令 I*de‧‧‧current control command

Mq‧‧‧q軸電壓調變率 Mq‧‧‧q axis voltage modulation rate

Md‧‧‧d軸電壓調變率 Md‧‧‧d axis voltage modulation rate

第一圖係顯示在先前技術中,利用電力品質設備來調整電網供應至負載的電力品質之示意圖;第二圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之電力品質控制系統之方塊示意圖;第三圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之微處理器之方塊示意圖;第四圖係顯示本發明之主動前端控制模組之邏輯電路圖;第五圖係顯示本發明之主動前端後級模組之邏輯電路圖;以及第六圖係顯示本發明之另一電力品質控制系統之方塊示意圖。 The first figure shows a schematic diagram of using the power quality device to adjust the power quality of the grid supply to the load in the prior art; the second figure shows a block diagram of the power quality control system provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; The figure shows a block diagram of a microprocessor provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the fourth figure shows the logic circuit diagram of the active front end control module of the present invention; and the fifth figure shows the active front end rear stage module of the present invention. A logic circuit diagram; and a sixth diagram showing a block diagram of another power quality control system of the present invention.

下面將結合示意圖對本發明的具體實施方式進行更詳細的描述。根據下列描述和申請專利範圍,本發明的優點和特徵將更清楚。需說明的是,圖式均採用非常簡化的形式且均使用非精準的比例,僅用以 方便、明晰地輔助說明本發明實施例的目的。 Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and all use non-precision ratios. The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is conveniently and clarified.

請參閱第二圖與第三圖,第二圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之電力品質控制系統之方塊示意圖;第三圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之微處理器之方塊示意圖。如圖所示,一種電力品質控制系統100包含一電力供應端1、一整流設備2、一上位控制器3以及一使用者控制裝置4。 Please refer to the second and third figures. The second figure shows a block diagram of a power quality control system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third figure shows a microprocessor provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Block diagram. As shown, a power quality control system 100 includes a power supply terminal 1, a rectifying device 2, an upper controller 3, and a user control device 4.

電力供應端1包含一供電控制裝置11、一配電裝置12以及一變壓器13。配電裝置12是電性連結於供電控制裝置11,並受到供電控制裝置11所監控。變壓器13是電性連結於配電裝置12,並用來將配電裝置12所提供之電力進行變壓調整而輸出一交流電流。 The power supply terminal 1 includes a power supply control device 11, a power distribution device 12, and a transformer 13. The power distribution device 12 is electrically connected to the power supply control device 11 and is monitored by the power supply control device 11. The transformer 13 is electrically connected to the power distribution device 12 and is used to transform and adjust the power provided by the power distribution device 12 to output an alternating current.

整流設備2包含一主動前端後級模組21、一交流電感測模組22、一直流電感測模組23、一微處理器24以及一傳輸單元25。 The rectifier device 2 includes an active front end module 21, an AC inductor module 22, a DC sensor module 23, a microprocessor 24, and a transmission unit 25.

主動前端後級模組21係電性連結於電力供應端1之變壓器13與一負載端200,用以將電力供應端1所提供之交流電流轉變為一直流電流,並將直流電流傳送至負載端200。 The active front-end rear-stage module 21 is electrically connected to the transformer 13 of the power supply terminal 1 and a load terminal 200 for converting the alternating current provided by the power supply terminal 1 into a direct current and transmitting the direct current to the load. End 200.

交流電感測模組22是設置於電力供應端1之變壓器13與主動前端後級模組21之間,並且包含一電流感測器221、一電壓感測器222以及一交流電回授電路223。電流感測器221用以感測交流電流而產生一三相電流訊號Iuvw。電壓感測器222用以感測交流電流而產生一三相電壓訊號Vuvw。交流電回授電路223係電性連結 於電流感測器221與電壓感測器222,用以將三相電流訊號Iuvw與三相電壓訊號Vuvw傳送出。在實務運用上,電流感測器221是以串連的方式設置於變壓器13與主動前端後級模組21間之電路,而電壓感測器222是以並連的方式設置於變壓器13與主動前端後級模組21間之電路。 The AC inductor module 22 is disposed between the transformer 13 of the power supply terminal 1 and the active front-end module 21, and includes a current sensor 221, a voltage sensor 222, and an AC feedback circuit 223. The current sensor 221 is configured to sense an alternating current to generate a three-phase current signal Iuvw. The voltage sensor 222 is configured to sense an alternating current to generate a three-phase voltage signal Vuvw. AC feedback circuit 223 is electrically connected The current sensor 221 and the voltage sensor 222 are configured to transmit the three-phase current signal Iuvw and the three-phase voltage signal Vuvw. In practice, the current sensor 221 is disposed in series between the transformer 13 and the active front end module 21, and the voltage sensor 222 is disposed in parallel with the transformer 13 and active. The circuit between the front-end rear stage modules 21.

直流電感測模組23是設置於主動前端後級模組21與負載端200之間,並且包含一電流感測器231、一電壓感測器232以及一直流電回授電路233。電流感測器231用以感測直流電流而產生一直流電流訊號Iload。電壓感測器232用以感測直流電流而產生一直流電壓訊號Vdc。直流電回授電路233係電性連結於電流感測器231與電壓感測器232,用以將直流電流訊號Iload與直流電壓訊號Vdc傳送出。在實務運用上,電流感測器231是以串連的方式設置於主動前端後級模組21與負載端200間之電路,而電壓感測器232是以並連的方式設置於主動前端後級模組21與負載端200間之電路。 The DC inductor module 23 is disposed between the active front end module 21 and the load terminal 200, and includes a current sensor 231, a voltage sensor 232, and a DC power feedback circuit 233. The current sensor 231 is configured to sense a direct current to generate a direct current signal I load . The voltage sensor 232 is configured to sense a direct current to generate a DC voltage signal Vdc. The DC feedback circuit 233 is electrically connected to the current sensor 231 and the voltage sensor 232 for transmitting the DC current signal I load and the DC voltage signal Vdc. In practice, the current sensor 231 is disposed in series between the active front end module 21 and the load terminal 200, and the voltage sensor 232 is disposed in parallel after the active front end. The circuit between the level module 21 and the load terminal 200.

微處理器24包含一相位轉換單元241、一功因計算單元242、一比較器243、一功因控制器244以及一主動前端控制模組245。 The microprocessor 24 includes a phase conversion unit 241, a power factor calculation unit 242, a comparator 243, a power factor controller 244, and an active front end control module 245.

相位轉換單元241係電性連結於交流電感測模組22,用以將三相電壓訊號Vuvw轉換成一兩相電壓訊號Vqd,並將三相電流訊號Iuvw轉換成一兩相電流訊號Iqd。其中,兩相電壓訊號Vqd包含了一q軸電壓值Vqe與一d軸電壓值Vde,而兩相電流訊號Iqd包含了一q軸電流值iqe與一d軸電流值ide。此外,在實務上,相位轉換 單元241是透過Clarke變換將三相電壓訊號Vuvw與三相電流訊號Iuvw分別轉換成兩相電壓訊號Vqd與兩相電流訊號Iqd。 The phase conversion unit 241 is electrically coupled to the AC inductor module 22 for converting the three-phase voltage signal Vuvw into a two-phase voltage signal Vqd and converting the three-phase current signal Iuvw into a two-phase current signal Iqd. The two-phase voltage signal Vqd includes a q-axis voltage value Vqe and a d-axis voltage value Vde, and the two-phase current signal Iqd includes a q-axis current value iqe and a d-axis current value ide. In addition, in practice, phase conversion The unit 241 converts the three-phase voltage signal Vuvw and the three-phase current signal Iuvw into a two-phase voltage signal Vqd and a two-phase current signal Iqd through a Clarke conversion, respectively.

功因計算單元242係電性連結於相位轉換單元241,並依據q軸電壓值Vqe、d軸電壓值Vde、q軸電流值iqe與d軸電流值ide計算出一交流電功因值PF-fbk。 The power factor calculation unit 242 is electrically coupled to the phase conversion unit 241, and calculates an AC power factor PF-fbk according to the q-axis voltage value Vqe, the d-axis voltage value Vde, the q-axis current value iqe, and the d-axis current value ide. .

比較器243係電性連結於功因計算單元242與傳輸單元25,用以接收功因計算單元242所傳送之交流電功因值PF-fbk與傳輸單元25所傳送之一目標功因值PF-cmd,並據以計算出一功因差值PF-err。 The comparator 243 is electrically coupled to the power factor calculation unit 242 and the transmission unit 25 for receiving the AC power factor value PF-fbk transmitted by the power factor calculation unit 242 and one of the target power factor values PF transmitted by the transmission unit 25. Cmd, and according to the calculation of the difference PF-err.

功因控制器244係電性連結於比較器243,用以接收功因差值PF-err,並據以產生一電壓控制命令V*dc與一電流控制命令I*de。 The power factor controller 244 is electrically coupled to the comparator 243 for receiving the power factor difference PF-err and generating a voltage control command V*dc and a current control command I*de.

主動前端控制模組245係電性連結於功因控制器244、相位轉換單元241、直流電感測模組23與主動前端後級模組21,並依據電壓控制命令V*dc、電流控制命令I*de與直流電壓訊號Vdc計算出一q軸電壓調變率Mq與一d軸電壓調變率Md。其中,主動前端控制模組245係將q軸電壓調變率Mq與d軸電壓調變率Md傳送至主動前端後級模組21,藉以使主動前端後級模組21依據q軸電壓調變率Mq與d軸電壓調變率Md之功率因數調整至趨近於目標功因值。 The active front-end control module 245 is electrically connected to the power factor controller 244, the phase conversion unit 241, the DC-inductance module 23, and the active front-end module 21, and is based on the voltage control command V*dc and the current control command I. *de and the DC voltage signal Vdc calculate a q-axis voltage modulation rate Mq and a d-axis voltage modulation rate Md. The active front-end control module 245 transmits the q-axis voltage modulation rate Mq and the d-axis voltage modulation rate Md to the active front-end rear-stage module 21, so that the active front-end rear-stage module 21 is modulated according to the q-axis voltage. The power factor of the rate Mq and the d-axis voltage modulation rate Md is adjusted to approach the target power factor value.

傳輸單元25係電性連結於微處理器24之比較器243,用以傳送目標功因值PF-cmd至比較器243。 The transmission unit 25 is electrically coupled to the comparator 243 of the microprocessor 24 for transmitting the target power factor value PF-cmd to the comparator 243.

上位控制器3係電性連結於傳輸單元25, 並通信連結於電力供應端1之供電控制裝置11與使用者控制裝置4,用以接收供電控制裝置11或使用者控制裝置4所傳送載有目標功因值PF-cmd之一功因需求訊號,並將目標功因值PF-cmd經由傳輸單元25傳送至微處理器24。 The upper controller 3 is electrically connected to the transmission unit 25, And communicating with the power supply control device 11 and the user control device 4 of the power supply terminal 1 for receiving the power demand signal of the target power factor PF-cmd transmitted by the power supply control device 11 or the user control device 4 And the target power factor PF-cmd is transmitted to the microprocessor 24 via the transmission unit 25.

請繼續參閱第四圖,第四圖係顯示本發明之主動前端控制模組之邏輯電路圖。如圖所示,主動前端控制模組245包含一電壓控制單元2451、二電流控制單元2452a與2452b、二去耦單元2453a與2453b以及二調變單元2454a與2454b。 Please refer to the fourth figure. The fourth figure shows the logic circuit diagram of the active front end control module of the present invention. As shown, the active front end control module 245 includes a voltage control unit 2451, two current control units 2452a and 2452b, two decoupling units 2453a and 2453b, and two modulation units 2454a and 2454b.

電壓控制單元2451是依據電壓控制命令V*dc與直流電壓訊號Vdc之差值與q軸電壓值Vqe計算出一電流控制命令i*qe,而電流控制單元2452a更依據電流控制命令i*qe、直流電流訊號Iload以及q軸電流值iqe計算出一第一增益值,接著調變單元2454a更將第一增益值、去耦單元2453b所計算出之d軸電壓去耦值以及q軸電壓值Vqe計算出q軸電壓調變率Mq;另一方面,電流控制單元2452b則是依據電流控制命令i*de及d軸電流值ide計算出一第二增益值,接著調變單元2454b更將第二增益值、去耦單元2453a所計算出之q軸電壓去耦值以及d軸電壓值Vde計算出d軸電壓調變率Md。其中,第四圖主要是顯示計算出d軸電壓調變率Md與q軸電壓調變率Mq之邏輯運算,圖中所示邏輯運算的符號為本領域中具有通常知識者皆能理解之符號,故不再多加贅言。 The voltage control unit 2451 calculates a current control command i*qe according to the difference between the voltage control command V*dc and the DC voltage signal Vdc and the q-axis voltage value Vqe, and the current control unit 2452a is further based on the current control command i*qe, The DC current signal I load and the q-axis current value iqe calculate a first gain value, and then the modulation unit 2454a further divides the first gain value, the d-axis voltage decoupling value calculated by the decoupling unit 2453b, and the q-axis voltage value. Vqe calculates the q-axis voltage modulation rate Mq; on the other hand, the current control unit 2452b calculates a second gain value according to the current control command i*de and the d-axis current value ide, and then the modulation unit 2454b is further The two gain values, the q-axis voltage decoupling value calculated by the decoupling unit 2453a, and the d-axis voltage value Vde calculate the d-axis voltage modulation rate Md. Among them, the fourth figure mainly shows the logical operation of calculating the d-axis voltage modulation rate Md and the q-axis voltage modulation rate Mq, and the symbols of the logical operations shown in the figure are symbols that can be understood by those having ordinary knowledge in the field. Therefore, no more rumors are added.

請繼續參閱第五圖,第五圖係顯示本發明 之主動前端後級模組之邏輯電路圖。如圖所示,主動前端後級模組21包含二耦合單元211a與211b、二電抗單元212a與212b、一放大單元213以及一電容單元214。 Please continue to refer to the fifth figure, the fifth figure shows the invention The logic circuit diagram of the active front-end rear-level module. As shown, the active front-end rear stage module 21 includes two coupling units 211a and 211b, two reactance units 212a and 212b, an amplifying unit 213, and a capacitor unit 214.

耦合單元211a是將q軸電流值iqe進行耦合計算出一q軸耦合值,而耦合單元211b是將d軸電流值ide進行耦合計算出一d軸耦合值,藉以使q軸電壓值Vqe減去d軸耦合值及q軸電壓調變率Md與直流電壓訊號Vdc之乘積,並使d軸電壓值Vde減去q軸耦合值及d軸電壓調變率Md與直流電壓訊號Vdc之乘積,之後再分別經電抗單元212a與212b、放大單元213以及電容單元214進行整合放大。其中,第五圖主要是顯示利用d軸電壓調變率Md與q軸電壓調變率Mq進行電壓調變與放大之運算,圖中所示邏輯運算的符號為本領域中具有通常知識者皆能理解之符號,故不再多加贅言。 The coupling unit 211a couples the q-axis current value iqe to calculate a q-axis coupling value, and the coupling unit 211b couples the d-axis current value ide to calculate a d-axis coupling value, thereby subtracting the q-axis voltage value Vqe. The product of the d-axis coupling value and the q-axis voltage modulation rate Md and the DC voltage signal Vdc, and subtracts the d-axis voltage value Vde from the q-axis coupling value and the product of the d-axis voltage modulation rate Md and the DC voltage signal Vdc, after which Then, the boosting units 212a and 212b, the amplifying unit 213, and the capacitor unit 214 are integrated and amplified. Among them, the fifth figure mainly shows the operation of voltage modulation and amplification using the d-axis voltage modulation rate Md and the q-axis voltage modulation rate Mq, and the symbols of the logic operations shown in the figure are common knowledge in the field. Can understand the symbol, so no more rumors.

請繼續參閱第六圖,第六圖係顯示本發明之另一電力品質控制系統之方塊示意圖。如圖所示,一電力品質控制系統100a相較於上述之電力品質控制系統100,電力供應端1是透過整流設備2、2a與2b分別電性連結於負載端200、200a與200b,藉此,電力供應端1或使用者控制裝置4可以經由上位控制器3來分別對整流設備2、2a與2b進行功率因數控制。 Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a block diagram showing another power quality control system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a power quality control system 100a is electrically connected to the load terminals 200, 200a and 200b via the rectifying devices 2, 2a and 2b, respectively, compared to the power quality control system 100 described above. The power supply terminal 1 or the user control device 4 can perform power factor control on the rectifying devices 2, 2a and 2b via the upper controller 3, respectively.

綜上所述,本發明之電力品質控制系統100可以由電力供應端1之供電控制裝置11或使用者控制裝置4將載有目標功因值PF-cmd之功因需求訊號傳送至上位控制器3,藉以使上位控制器3將目標功因值PF-cmd 傳送至微處理器24,而微處理器24可將由交流電感測模組22所感測而得之三相電流訊號Iuvw與三相電壓訊號Vuvw轉換為兩相電壓訊號Vqd,並進一步由兩相電壓訊號Vqd計算出交流電流之交流電功因值PF-fbk,藉以將目標功因值PF-cmd與交流電功因值PF-fbk進行比較計算出功因差值PF-err,使主動前端控制模組245計算出q軸電壓調變率Mq與d軸電壓調變率Md,而主動前端後級模組21在將交流電流轉換為直流電流時,便能依據q軸電壓調變率Mq與d軸電壓調變率Md將直流電流之功率因數調整至趨近於目標功因值。 In summary, the power quality control system 100 of the present invention can transmit the power factor demand signal carrying the target power factor value PF-cmd to the upper controller by the power supply control device 11 or the user control device 4 of the power supply terminal 1. 3, so that the host controller 3 will target the target factor value PF-cmd The microprocessor 24 can convert the three-phase current signal Iuvw and the three-phase voltage signal Vuvw sensed by the AC inductance measuring module 22 into a two-phase voltage signal Vqd, and further by a two-phase voltage. The signal Vqd calculates the AC power factor PF-fbk of the AC current, thereby calculating the power factor difference PF-err by comparing the target power factor PF-cmd with the AC power factor PF-fbk, so that the active front end control module 245 calculates the q-axis voltage modulation rate Mq and the d-axis voltage modulation rate Md, and the active front-end rear stage module 21 can convert the alternating current into the direct current according to the q-axis voltage modulation rate Mq and the d-axis. The voltage modulation rate Md adjusts the power factor of the direct current to approach the target power factor value.

承上所述,在實務上,電力供應端1例如為發電廠,而發電廠可以將目標功因值PF-cmd設定為0.9,並經由上位控制器3傳送至整流設備2,使發電廠所提供之交流電流經過整流設備2轉換為直流電流時,將直流電流的功率因數調整至趨近於0.9;另一方面,當負載端200之功率因數需求為0.88時,使用者更可透過使用者控制裝置4發送載有目標功因值PF-cmd為0.88之功因需求訊號至上位控制器3,使整流設備2依據目標功因值PF-cmd將直流電流的功率因數調整至趨近於0.88。 As described above, in practice, the power supply terminal 1 is, for example, a power plant, and the power plant can set the target power factor value PF-cmd to 0.9 and transmit it to the rectifying device 2 via the host controller 3 to make the power plant When the AC current supplied is converted into a direct current by the rectifying device 2, the power factor of the direct current is adjusted to approach 0.9; on the other hand, when the power factor requirement of the load terminal 200 is 0.88, the user can pass the user. The control device 4 transmits a power factor demand signal with a target power factor value PF-cmd of 0.88 to the upper controller 3, so that the rectifier device 2 adjusts the power factor of the direct current to a value close to 0.88 according to the target power factor value PF-cmd. .

由以上敘述可知,電力品質控制系統100可以由電力供應端1之供電控制裝置11或使用者控制裝置4來控制電力供應端1之交流電流轉換成直流電流至負載端200時之功率因數,因此可以使直流電流之功率因數更為貼近負載端200之功率因數需求,舉例而言,電力供應端1可以將負載端200之使用者所提供之預設功率因數 設為目標功因值PF-cmd,進而使負載端200能有效的利用電力,或者由負載端200之使用者直接透過使用者控制裝置4來設定目標功因值PF-cmd,使直流電流之功率因數更能精準的貼近負載端200之功率因數需求。 As can be seen from the above description, the power quality control system 100 can control the power factor when the AC current of the power supply terminal 1 is converted into the DC current to the load terminal 200 by the power supply control device 11 or the user control device 4 of the power supply terminal 1 The power factor of the direct current can be made closer to the power factor requirement of the load terminal 200. For example, the power supply terminal 1 can set the preset power factor provided by the user of the load terminal 200. The target power factor PF-cmd is set to enable the load terminal 200 to utilize power efficiently, or the user of the load terminal 200 directly sets the target power factor value PF-cmd through the user control device 4 to make the DC current The power factor is more accurate and close to the power factor requirement of the load terminal 200.

然而,相較於先前技術之靜態型無效電力補償器(STATCOM)或主動式前端電力回生裝置(active front end,AFE)都無法有效的依據負載或使用者的需求去調整功率因數,只能一昧的將功率因數調整至趨近於1,進而造成電力的過度浪費,本發明之電力品質控制系統確實能依據實際的功因需求來調整直流電流之功率因數,除了能防止功率因數過低而造成負載端之設備過熱受損,還能有效的避免電力的過度浪費。 However, compared with the prior art static type reactive power compensator (STATCOM) or active front-end power regenerative device (AFE), the power factor cannot be effectively adjusted according to the load or the user's demand. The power factor is adjusted to approach 1 and the power is excessively wasted. The power quality control system of the present invention can adjust the power factor of the direct current according to the actual power requirement, in addition to preventing the power factor from being too low. The equipment on the load end is overheated and damaged, and the excessive waste of power can be effectively avoided.

上述僅為本發明較佳之實施例而已,並不對本發明進行任何限制。任何所屬技術領域的技術人員,在不脫離本發明的技術手段的範圍內,對本發明揭露的技術手段和技術內容做任何形式的等同替換或修改等變動,均屬未脫離本發明的技術手段的內容,仍屬於本發明的保護範圍之內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Any changes in the technical means and technical contents disclosed in the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical means of the present invention. The content is still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

一種電力品質控制系統,包含:一電力供應端,係用以提供一交流電流;以及一整流設備,包含:一主動前端後級模組,係電性連結於該電力供應端與一負載端,用以將該交流電流轉變為一直流電流,並將該直流電流傳送至該負載端;一交流電感測模組,係設置於該電力供應端與該主動前端後級模組之間,用以感測該交流電流而產生一交流電感測訊號;一直流電感測模組,係設置於該主動前端後級模組與該負載端之間,用以感測該直流電流而產生一直流電感測訊號;一微處理器,係電性連結於該交流電感測模組、該主動前端後級模組以及該直流電感測模組,用以接收該交流電感測訊號與該直流電感測訊號;以及一傳輸單元,係電性連結於該微處理器,用以接收一載有一目標功因值之功因需求訊號,並據以發送一功因需求命令至該微處理器,使該微處理器依據該交流電感測訊號、該直流電感測訊號與該功因需求命令產生並發送一電壓調變命令至該主動前端後級模組,藉以使該主動前端後級模組依據該電壓調變命令將該直流電流之功率因數調整至趨近於該目標功因值。 A power quality control system includes: a power supply end for providing an alternating current; and a rectifying device comprising: an active front end rear stage module electrically coupled to the power supply end and a load end, The AC current is converted to a DC current, and the DC current is transmitted to the load end; an AC inductance test module is disposed between the power supply end and the active front end rear stage module for Sensing the alternating current to generate an alternating current inductance test signal; the continuous current inductance measuring module is disposed between the active front end rear stage module and the load end for sensing the direct current to generate a direct current inductance test a microprocessor electrically coupled to the AC inductor module, the active front-end module, and the DC inductor module for receiving the AC inductor signal and the DC inductor signal; a transmission unit electrically coupled to the microprocessor for receiving a power demand signal carrying a target power factor value, and transmitting a power demand request command to the microprocessor to enable the micro The controller generates and sends a voltage modulation command to the active front end module according to the AC inductor test signal, the DC inductor test signal, and the power demand command, so that the active front end module is adjusted according to the voltage The variable command adjusts the power factor of the DC current to approach the target power factor value. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電力品質控制系統,更包含一上位控制器,係通信連結於該傳輸單元,用以傳送該功因需求訊號至該傳輸單元。 The power quality control system of claim 1, further comprising an upper controller coupled to the transmission unit for transmitting the power demand signal to the transmission unit. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電力品質控制系統,其中,該電力供應端更包含一供電控制裝置,係通信連結於該上位控制器,用以透過該上位控制器發送該功因需求訊號至該傳輸單元。 The power quality control system of claim 2, wherein the power supply end further includes a power supply control device coupled to the upper controller for transmitting the power demand signal through the upper controller. To the transmission unit. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電力品質控制系統,其中,該上位控制器係通信連結於一使用者控制裝置,用以受該使用者控制裝置之控制而發送該功因需求訊號至該傳輸單元。 The power quality control system of claim 2, wherein the upper controller is communicatively coupled to a user control device for transmitting the power demand signal to the user control device Transmission unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電力品質控制系統,其中,該微處理器包含:一相位轉換單元,係電性連結於該交流電感測模組,用以將該交流電感測訊號轉換成一直流電壓值與一直流電流值;一功因計算單元,係電性連結於該相位轉換單元,並依據該直流電壓值與該直流電流值計算出一交流電功因值;一比較器,係電性連結於該功因計算單元與該傳輸單元,用以接收該交流電功因值與該目標功因值,並據以計算出一功因差值; 一功因控制器,係電性連結於該比較器,用以接收該功因差值,並據以產生一電壓控制命令與一電流控制命令;以及一主動前端控制模組,係電性連結於該功因控制器、該相位轉換單元、該直流電感測模組與該主動前端後級模組,並依據該電壓控制命令、該電流控制命令、該直流電感測訊號、該直流電壓值與該直流電流值計算出一電壓調變率。 The power quality control system of claim 1, wherein the microprocessor comprises: a phase conversion unit electrically coupled to the alternating current sensing module for converting the alternating current sense signal into a a DC voltage value and a DC current value; a power factor calculation unit is electrically coupled to the phase conversion unit, and calculates an AC power factor value according to the DC voltage value and the DC current value; a comparator is electrically Sexually connected to the power factor calculation unit and the transmission unit for receiving the AC power factor value and the target power factor value, and calculating a power factor difference accordingly; a power factor controller is electrically coupled to the comparator for receiving the power factor difference and generating a voltage control command and a current control command; and an active front end control module electrically connected The power factor controller, the phase conversion unit, the DC inductor module and the active front end module, and according to the voltage control command, the current control command, the DC inductor test signal, the DC voltage value and The DC current value calculates a voltage modulation rate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電力品質控制系統,其中,該交流電感測模組更包含一電流感測器、一電壓感測器以及一交流電回授電路,該電流感測器系電性連結於該電力供應端,用以感測該交流電流而產生一三相電流訊號,該電壓感測器係電性連結於該電力供應端,用以感測該交流電流而產生一三相電壓訊號,該交流電回授電路係電性連結於該電流感測器、該電壓感測器與該微處理器,用以將該三相電流訊號與該三相電壓訊號傳送至該微處理器。 The power quality control system of claim 1, wherein the AC inductor module further includes a current sensor, a voltage sensor, and an AC feedback circuit, wherein the current sensor is electrically Connected to the power supply end for sensing the alternating current to generate a three-phase current signal, the voltage sensor is electrically connected to the power supply end for sensing the alternating current to generate a three-phase a voltage signal, the AC feedback circuit is electrically connected to the current sensor, the voltage sensor and the microprocessor, and is configured to transmit the three-phase current signal and the three-phase voltage signal to the microprocessor . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電力品質控制系統,其中,該直流電感測模組更包含一電流感測器、一電壓感測器以及一直流電回授電路,該電流感測器系電性連結於該負載端與該主動前端後級模組,用以感測該直流電流而產生一直流電流訊號,該電壓感測器係電性連結於該負載端與該主動前端後級模組,用以感測該 直流電流而產生一直流電壓訊號,該直流電回授電路係電性連結於該電流感測器、該電壓感測器與該微處理器,用以將該直流電流訊號與該直流電壓訊號傳送至該微處理器。 The power quality control system of claim 1, wherein the DC inductor module further includes a current sensor, a voltage sensor, and a DC current feedback circuit, wherein the current sensor is electrically The current is connected to the load end and the active front end module to sense the DC current to generate a DC current signal. The voltage sensor is electrically connected to the load end and the active front end module. To sense the The DC current generates a DC voltage signal, and the DC feedback circuit is electrically connected to the current sensor, the voltage sensor and the microprocessor, and the DC current signal and the DC voltage signal are transmitted to the DC current signal The microprocessor.
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