TWI612845B - Luminaire - Google Patents
Luminaire Download PDFInfo
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- TWI612845B TWI612845B TW103137313A TW103137313A TWI612845B TW I612845 B TWI612845 B TW I612845B TW 103137313 A TW103137313 A TW 103137313A TW 103137313 A TW103137313 A TW 103137313A TW I612845 B TWI612845 B TW I612845B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
- F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
- F21L4/005—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells the device being a pocket lamp
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/03—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type
- F21S8/033—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade
- F21S8/035—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade by means of plugging into a wall outlet, e.g. night light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0083—Details of electrical connections of light sources to drivers, circuit boards, or the like
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
- H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/0068—Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
- H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
- H05B45/375—Switched mode power supply [SMPS] using buck topology
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
- H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
- H05B45/38—Switched mode power supply [SMPS] using boost topology
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種提高手持式光源的實用性之照明器具。照明器具(1)具備導光板(13),引導LED(5a、5b)的放射光而使其自出射面往外部放射。導光板(13)的出射面,具有器體(2)中的前表面之一半以上的面積。控制電路,若亮度感測器(3a)偵測到之周圍的亮度較既定値更暗,則控制點燈電路,藉由自商用電源供給的電力將LED(5a)點燈。控制電路,若使用點燈開關(8)進行點燈操作,則控制點燈電路,藉由自電池供給的電力將LED(5b)點燈。控制電路,控制點燈電路,以使藉由自電池供給的電力點燈之LED(5b)的色溫,較藉由自商用電源供給的電力點燈之LED(5a)的色溫更高。The invention provides a luminaire which improves the practicability of a handheld light source. The lighting fixture (1) includes a light guide plate (13), and guides the radiated light of the LEDs (5a, 5b) to be radiated from the emission surface to the outside. The exit surface of the light guide plate (13) has an area of more than one-half of the front surface of the body (2). The control circuit, if the brightness detected by the brightness sensor (3a) is darker than the predetermined threshold, controls the lighting circuit to turn on the LED (5a) by the power supplied from a commercial power source. If the control circuit uses the lighting switch (8) for lighting operation, the lighting circuit is controlled to turn on the LED (5b) by the power supplied from the battery. The control circuit controls the lighting circuit so that the color temperature of the LED (5b) lit by power supplied from a battery is higher than the color temperature of the LED (5a) powered by power supplied from a commercial power source.
Description
本發明一般而言係關於一種照明器具,更詳而言之係關於一種插入商用電源之插座而將通道的地板面予以照明之夜燈。The present invention generally relates to a lighting appliance, and more specifically, to a night light that is inserted into a socket of a commercial power source and illuminates the floor surface of a passage.
過去,已知一種插入通道壁面之插座,偵測周圍的暗度或行人的通行而照明通道腳部高度之腳燈(例如,參考日本國實用新案登錄第3108623號,以下稱作「文獻1」)。文獻1所記載的腳燈,具備一次電池,可自插座取下而使一次電池為電源以作為手提式電燈使用。In the past, a socket inserted into the wall of a passage is known to detect the surrounding darkness or the passage of pedestrians and illuminate the foot height of the passage (for example, refer to Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3108623, hereinafter referred to as "Document 1"). ). The foot lamp described in Document 1 includes a primary battery, which can be removed from the socket and the primary battery can be used as a power source for use as a portable electric lamp.
文獻1記載之腳燈,雖可自插座取下而作為手提式電燈使用,但因其係照亮地板面的腳燈,故照明範圍狹小,作為手提式電燈的實用性不佳。此外,腳燈一般而言,為了使腳燈的光線不易令人覺得炫目,而採用燈泡色的燈光,故作為手提式電燈的實用性不佳。Although the foot lamp described in Document 1 can be removed from the socket and used as a portable electric lamp, since it is a foot lamp that illuminates the floor surface, the lighting range is narrow, and its practicality as a portable electric lamp is not good. In addition, in general, in order to make the light of the footlight difficult to make people feel dazzling, a bulb-colored light is used, so it is not practical as a portable electric lamp.
鑒於上述問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種提高手持式光源的實用性之照明器具。In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device that improves the practicability of a handheld light source.
為了解決上述問題,本發明之照明器具具備:插頭、將照明負載點燈之點燈電路、操作部、導光板、照度轉換部、控制部、以及器體,其特徵為如同以下方式構成。該插頭,以可任意裝卸的方式與商用電源之插座連接。該操作部,接受操作以將該照明負載點燈或熄燈。該導光板,引導入射至入射面之該照明負載的放射光而使其自出射面往外部放射。該照度轉換部,因應周圍的亮度而改變輸出之大小。該控制部,若自該照度轉換部之輸出求出的亮度(周圍的亮度)較既定値更暗,則控制該點燈電路,藉由自該插座通過該插頭供給的電力將該照明負載點燈。該控制部,若使用該操作部進行點燈操作,則控制該點燈電路,藉由自電池供給的電力將該照明負載點燈。該器體,具有該插頭、該點燈電路、該操作部、該導光板、該照度轉換部、及該控制部,使該導光板的該出射面自一面露出。該導光板的該出射面,具有該一面之一半以上的面積。該控制部構成為,控制該點燈電路,以使藉由自該電池供給的電力點燈之該照明負載的色溫,較藉由自該商用電源供給的電力點燈之該照明負載的色溫更高。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a lighting fixture of the present invention includes a plug, a lighting circuit for lighting a lighting load, an operation section, a light guide plate, an illuminance conversion section, a control section, and a device, and is characterized as follows. The plug is detachably connected to a socket of a commercial power source. The operation unit is operated to turn on or turn off the lighting load. The light guide plate guides the radiated light of the illuminating load incident on the incident surface so as to be radiated from the emission surface to the outside. The illuminance conversion unit changes the magnitude of the output in accordance with the surrounding brightness. The control unit controls the lighting circuit if the brightness (the surrounding brightness) obtained from the output of the illuminance conversion unit is darker than a predetermined threshold, and the lighting load point is supplied by the power supplied from the socket through the plug. light. When the control unit performs a lighting operation using the operation unit, the control unit controls the lighting circuit, and lights the lighting load with power supplied from a battery. The device body has the plug, the lighting circuit, the operation section, the light guide plate, the illuminance conversion section, and the control section, so that the exit surface of the light guide plate is exposed from one side. The exit surface of the light guide plate has an area of more than one-half of the one surface. The control unit is configured to control the lighting circuit so that the color temperature of the lighting load that is lit by power supplied from the battery is greater than the color temperature of the lighting load that is powered by power supplied from the commercial power source. high.
【實施本發明之最佳形態】[Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]
以下,參考附圖,對本實施形態之照明器具加以說明。另,以下的說明中將圖1所示的x軸方向規定為左右方向,將y軸方向規定為上下方向。此外,將圖2所示的z軸方向(與圖1之紙面垂直的方向)作為前後而加以說明。Hereinafter, a lighting fixture according to this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the x-axis direction shown in FIG. 1 is defined as a left-right direction, and the y-axis direction is defined as a vertical direction. In addition, the z-axis direction (direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 1) shown in FIG. 2 will be described as front and rear.
本實施形態之照明器具,例如與設置在壁面的插座連接,作為當周圍變暗時照亮地板面的腳燈而使用。照明器具具備電池,可自插座取下而將照明器具作為以電池為電源之手持式光源(手提式電燈)使用。The lighting fixture of this embodiment is connected to, for example, a socket provided on a wall surface, and is used as a foot light that illuminates the floor surface when the surroundings become dark. The lighting fixture is provided with a battery. The lighting fixture can be removed from the socket and used as a handheld light source (portable electric light) using a battery as a power source.
本實施形態之照明器具1,如圖7所示,具備點燈電路6、LED(Light Emitting Diode, 發光二極體)5a與5b(照明負載)、LED9a(點燈部9)、控制電路7(控制部)、以及電池12。進一步,照明器具1,具備電源電路18、停電偵測電路11、以及電壓測定電路14。As shown in FIG. 7, the lighting device 1 of this embodiment includes a lighting circuit 6, LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) 5 a and 5 b (lighting load), LED 9 a (lighting unit 9), and a control circuit 7 (Control section), and battery 12. Furthermore, the lighting fixture 1 includes a power supply circuit 18, a power failure detection circuit 11, and a voltage measurement circuit 14.
停電偵測電路11、電壓測定電路14、點燈電路6、控制電路7、電源電路18,分別安裝於後述主基板10。The power failure detection circuit 11, the voltage measurement circuit 14, the lighting circuit 6, the control circuit 7, and the power supply circuit 18 are respectively mounted on a main substrate 10 described later.
電源電路18,例如以降壓轉換器式之切換電源(未圖示)構成,將輸入至1次側之交流電壓轉換為既定直流電壓而輸出至2次側。電源電路18之1次側,與插頭4(參考圖4)電性連接。電源電路18,藉由將插頭4插入商用電源17之插座(未圖示),而自商用電源17供給電力。將電源電路18之2次側與點燈電路6連接。另,電源電路18,並未限定為以切換電源構成,亦可為能夠將輸入至1次側之交流電壓轉換為既定直流電壓而輸出至2次側的適宜構成。The power supply circuit 18 is constituted by, for example, a step-down converter-type switching power supply (not shown), and converts an AC voltage input to the primary side into a predetermined DC voltage and outputs it to the secondary side. The primary side of the power supply circuit 18 is electrically connected to the plug 4 (refer to FIG. 4). The power supply circuit 18 supplies power from the commercial power supply 17 by inserting the plug 4 into a socket (not shown) of the commercial power supply 17. The secondary side of the power supply circuit 18 is connected to the lighting circuit 6. The power supply circuit 18 is not limited to a switching power supply configuration, and may be a suitable configuration capable of converting an AC voltage input to the primary side into a predetermined DC voltage and outputting it to the secondary side.
停電偵測電路11,藉由監控輸入至電源電路18之一次側的電壓,而偵測是否自商用電源17供給電力。停電偵測電路11,若偵測到自商用電源17供給電力,則對控制電路7輸出訊號SN1。The power failure detection circuit 11 detects whether the power is supplied from the commercial power source 17 by monitoring the voltage input to the primary side of the power circuit 18. The power failure detection circuit 11 outputs a signal SN1 to the control circuit 7 if it detects that power is supplied from the commercial power source 17.
點燈電路6,具備調節器15、升壓電路16、以及開關SW1~SW3。自電源電路18或升壓電路16中之任一方,將直流電壓輸入調節器15。調節器15,抑制輸入電壓的變動而將其往控制電路7及LED5a、5b、9a輸出。另,在調節器15與電源電路18之間、及調節器15與升壓電路16之間,各自連接例如防止電流逆流用的二極體(未圖示)。The lighting circuit 6 includes a regulator 15, a booster circuit 16, and switches SW1 to SW3. A DC voltage is input from either the power supply circuit 18 or the booster circuit 16 to the regulator 15. The regulator 15 suppresses the fluctuation of the input voltage and outputs it to the control circuit 7 and the LEDs 5a, 5b, and 9a. Further, a diode (not shown) for preventing a reverse current flow is connected between the regulator 15 and the power supply circuit 18 and between the regulator 15 and the booster circuit 16, respectively.
於點燈電路6,分別連接照明用的LED5a、5b,以及用於通報電池12之剩餘容量降低的LED9a。LED5a隔著開關SW1而與調節器15連接。同樣地,LED5b隔著開關SW2而與調節器15連接,LED9a隔著開關SW3而與調節器15連接。開關SW1~SW3各自藉由控制電路7進行ON/OFF操作。To the lighting circuit 6, LEDs 5a and 5b for lighting and an LED 9a for notifying the remaining capacity of the battery 12 are connected. The LED 5a is connected to the regulator 15 via the switch SW1. Similarly, LED5b is connected to the regulator 15 via the switch SW2, and LED9a is connected to the regulator 15 via the switch SW3. The switches SW1 to SW3 are each turned on / off by the control circuit 7.
升壓電路16,例如以升壓截波器電路等構成,將電池12的電壓升壓而往調節器15輸出。升壓電路16的動作,係藉由自控制電路7輸入的訊號SN2加以控制。The booster circuit 16 is configured by, for example, a booster chopper circuit or the like, and boosts the voltage of the battery 12 to output to the regulator 15. The operation of the booster circuit 16 is controlled by a signal SN2 input from the control circuit 7.
電池12,例如為錳電池或鹼錳電池等AA型一次電池,與升壓電路16之1次側連接。The battery 12 is, for example, an AA-type primary battery such as a manganese battery or an alkaline manganese battery, and is connected to the primary side of the booster circuit 16.
照明器具1,具備測定電池12之輸出電壓的電壓測定電路14。電壓測定電路14,在各既定期間將電池12的電壓A/D轉換,輸出至控制電路7。The lighting fixture 1 includes a voltage measurement circuit 14 that measures an output voltage of the battery 12. The voltage measurement circuit 14 A / D converts the voltage of the battery 12 in each predetermined period and outputs it to the control circuit 7.
控制電路7,具備例如微電腦,藉由實行內建的程式,而實現點燈電路6的控制。自調節器15,將直流電壓輸入控制電路7之電源端子VDD。The control circuit 7 includes, for example, a microcomputer, and realizes control of the lighting circuit 6 by executing a built-in program. The self-regulator 15 inputs a DC voltage to a power supply terminal VDD of the control circuit 7.
於控制電路7,連接切換開關31、點燈開關8(操作部)、及亮度感測器3a(照度轉換部)。The control circuit 7 is connected to a changeover switch 31, a lighting switch 8 (operation section), and a brightness sensor 3a (illumination conversion section).
亮度感測器3a,係以偵測周圍亮度的元件(例如光二極體、光電晶體等)構成。亮度感測器3a之輸出電流因應周圍的亮度而改變。The brightness sensor 3a is constituted by an element (such as a photodiode, a photo-electric crystal, etc.) that detects the brightness of the surroundings. The output current of the brightness sensor 3a changes according to the surrounding brightness.
切換開關31,為可往左右方向任意移動的滑動開關,供切換使夜燈功能有效或無效所用。在切換開關31被設定為使夜燈功能有效之狀態下,若自亮度感測器3a之輸出電流求出的周圍亮度較既定値更暗,則控制電路7使開關SW1呈ON狀態以將LED5a點燈。在切換開關31被設定為使夜燈功能有效之狀態下,若自亮度感測器3a之輸出電流求出的周圍亮度較既定値更亮,則控制電路7使開關SW1呈OFF狀態以將LED5a熄燈。另,亦可將切換LED5a之點燈/熄燈的臨界值(上述既定値)設定有滯後。藉由將臨界值設定有滯後,而可抑制周圍的亮度改變而在接近既定値附近時LED5a以短周期重複點燈與熄燈的情形。The switch 31 is a slide switch that can be arbitrarily moved in the left and right directions, and is used to switch the function of the night light on or off. In the state that the switch 31 is set to enable the night light function, if the surrounding brightness obtained from the output current of the brightness sensor 3a is darker than a predetermined value, the control circuit 7 turns on the switch SW1 to turn on the LED 5a Light up. In the state that the switch 31 is set to enable the night light function, if the surrounding brightness obtained from the output current of the brightness sensor 3a is brighter than a predetermined value, the control circuit 7 turns off the switch SW1 to turn the LED 5a Off. In addition, the threshold value for switching on / off of the LED 5a (the above-mentioned predetermined threshold) may be set with a hysteresis. By setting the threshold value with a hysteresis, it is possible to suppress the surrounding brightness change, and when the LED 5a is repeatedly turned on and off in a short period when it is close to the predetermined threshold.
另一方面,在切換開關31被設定為使夜燈功能無效之狀態下,即便自亮度感測器3a之輸出電流求出的周圍亮度較既定値更暗,控制電路7仍持續維持開關SW1的OFF狀態。On the other hand, when the switch 31 is set to disable the night light function, the control circuit 7 continues to maintain the switch SW1 even if the surrounding brightness obtained from the output current of the brightness sensor 3a is darker than the predetermined value. OFF state.
其次,參考圖1~圖6,對照明器具1之構造加以說明。Next, the structure of the lighting fixture 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
器體2,如圖4及圖5所示,具備:矩形盒狀的本體22,前表面側具有開口;以及蓋體21,前表面形成為矩形,覆蓋本體22之前表面的開口部。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the container body 2 includes a rectangular box-shaped body 22 having an opening on the front surface side, and a cover body 21 having a rectangular front surface and covering the opening on the front surface of the body 22.
在蓋體21的正面中之上側部分,形成較蓋體21之下側部位更往前側突出的突出部21a。蓋體21中之除了突出部21a以外的前表面部分,設置有矩形地開口之開口部21c,以封閉開口部21c的方式將導光板13安裝於蓋體21。On the upper portion of the front surface of the cover body 21, a protruding portion 21 a is formed to protrude more forward than the lower portion of the cover body 21. An opening portion 21c having a rectangular opening is provided on a front surface portion of the cover body 21 except for the protruding portion 21a, and the light guide plate 13 is attached to the cover body 21 so as to close the opening portion 21c.
導光板13,具備:光取出部13a(出射面),前表面呈矩形;以及光入射部13b(入射面),形成為自光取出部13a的頂面往上側突出(參考圖2)。光入射部13b,配置於突出部21a之內側,光入射部13b的入射面(本實施形態中為上側面)配置為與LED5a、5b分別相對向。光入射部13b,將自LED5a、5b往光入射部13b的入射面放射之光線往光取出部13a引導。光取出部13a的前表面,形成為與突出部21a的前表面成為同一面,自開口部21c往外部露出。在光取出部13a之背面設置使通過光取出部13a內的光線漫射之光漫射部19,被光漫射部19漫射的光線自光取出部13a的前表面起往外部放射。The light guide plate 13 includes a light extraction portion 13 a (exit surface) having a rectangular front surface, and a light incidence portion 13 b (incident surface) formed so as to protrude upward from a top surface of the light extraction portion 13 a (see FIG. 2). The light incident portion 13b is disposed inside the protruding portion 21a, and the incident surface (upper side in this embodiment) of the light incident portion 13b is disposed to face the LEDs 5a and 5b, respectively. The light incident portion 13b guides the light radiated from the LEDs 5a and 5b toward the incident surface of the light incident portion 13b toward the light extraction portion 13a. The front surface of the light extraction portion 13a is formed to be the same surface as the front surface of the protruding portion 21a, and is exposed to the outside from the opening portion 21c. A light diffusing section 19 is provided on the back surface of the light extracting section 13a to diffuse the light passing through the light extracting section 13a. The light diffused by the light diffusing section 19 is radiated from the front surface of the light extracting section 13a to the outside.
於突出部21a之內側,如圖1及圖2所示地配置副基板51。副基板51,以與器體2的頂面平行的方式安裝於器體2內部之頂面附近,與主基板10電性連接。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a sub substrate 51 is arranged inside the protruding portion 21 a. The sub substrate 51 is mounted near the top surface inside the device body 2 so as to be parallel to the top surface of the device body 2, and is electrically connected to the main substrate 10.
於副基板51,安裝照明用的LED5a與5b、通報用的LED9a、亮度感測器3a、及切換開關31。LED9a係安裝於副基板51的頂面之一端側(本實施形態中為左側)。亮度感測器3a安裝於副基板51的頂面之另一端側(本實施形態中為右側)。切換開關31安裝於副基板51的頂面中央,LED5a、5b分別安裝於副基板51的下側表面。LED5a,在作為夜燈使用的情況發光,LED5a的發光色之色溫為約2700~3000K程度的燈泡色。LED5b在作為手持式光源使用的情況發光,LED5b的發光色之色溫為約4000K程度的白色。On the sub substrate 51, LEDs 5a and 5b for lighting, LEDs 9a for notification, a brightness sensor 3a, and a switch 31 are mounted. The LED 9 a is mounted on one end side (the left side in the present embodiment) of the top surface of the sub substrate 51. The brightness sensor 3 a is mounted on the other end side (the right side in this embodiment) of the top surface of the sub substrate 51. The changeover switch 31 is mounted on the center of the top surface of the sub substrate 51, and the LEDs 5 a and 5 b are respectively mounted on the lower surface of the sub substrate 51. The LED 5a emits light when used as a night light, and the color temperature of the light emitting color of the LED 5a is a bulb color of about 2700 to 3000K. The LED 5b emits light when used as a hand-held light source, and the color temperature of the light emitting color of the LED 5b is white at about 4000K.
於器體2的頂面,如圖3所示,設置有透光窗3b、9b,與用於使被切換開關31之操作部覆蓋的切換旋鈕32露出之孔21b。On the top surface of the device body 2, as shown in FIG. 3, translucent windows 3b, 9b, and a hole 21b for exposing the switch knob 32 covered by the operation portion of the switch 31 are provided.
透光窗9b,例如以丙烯酸樹脂等透光性材料形成,在蓋體21的頂面中設置於與LED9a相對向之部位而於器體2的上側露出。若將LED9a點燈,則LED9a的光線穿透透光窗9b而自蓋體21之頂面往外部放射。因此,在插頭4與插座連接的狀態下,若電池12的剩餘容量降低而將LED9a點燈,則自透光窗9b放射出LED9a的光線。本實施形態中,以LED9a與透光窗9b構成點燈部9。The light-transmitting window 9b is made of, for example, a light-transmitting material such as an acrylic resin, and is provided on the top surface of the cover 21 at a position facing the LED 9a and exposed on the upper side of the device body 2. When the LED 9a is turned on, the light from the LED 9a passes through the light transmission window 9b and is emitted from the top surface of the cover 21 to the outside. Therefore, in a state where the plug 4 is connected to the socket, if the remaining capacity of the battery 12 decreases and the LED 9a is turned on, the light from the LED 9a is emitted from the light transmission window 9b. In the present embodiment, the lighting portion 9 is constituted by the LED 9a and the light transmission window 9b.
透光窗3b,例如以丙烯酸樹脂等透光性材料形成,設置於蓋體21的頂面中之與亮度感測器3a相對向的部位,於器體2之上側露出。若器體2周圍的光線穿透透光窗3b而入射至亮度感測器3a,則亮度感測器3a之輸出電流因應周圍的亮度而改變。The light-transmitting window 3b is formed of a light-transmitting material such as an acrylic resin, and is provided on a top surface of the cover body 21 at a portion facing the brightness sensor 3a, and is exposed on the upper side of the device body 2. If the light around the body 2 penetrates the light transmission window 3b and enters the brightness sensor 3a, the output current of the brightness sensor 3a changes according to the surrounding brightness.
切換旋鈕32,設置為在覆蓋切換開關31之操作部的狀態下,自器體2的頂面之孔21b往外部露出。藉由使切換旋鈕32往左右方向滑移,而將切換開關31切換。若將切換旋鈕32設定於滑動方向之一端側(本實施形態中為圖3之右側),則使夜燈功能成為有效;若將切換旋鈕32設定於滑動方向之另一端側(本實施形態中為圖3之左側),則使夜燈功能成為無效。The switch knob 32 is provided so that the hole 21b on the top surface of the body 2 is exposed to the outside in a state where the operation portion of the switch 31 is covered. The switch 31 is switched by sliding the switch knob 32 in the left-right direction. If the switch knob 32 is set to one end side in the sliding direction (right side of FIG. 3 in this embodiment), the night light function is enabled; if the switch knob 32 is set to the other end side in the sliding direction (in this embodiment (To the left of Figure 3), the night light function is disabled.
在器體2中之左右方向的一方之側面(本實施形態中為器體2之左側面),設置點燈開關8。點燈開關8為,在未自商用電源17供給電力之狀態下將LED5b點燈/熄燈的開關。點燈開關8,例如以按壓開關構成。在未自商用電源17供給電力之狀態下,藉由按一次點燈開關8而使控制電路7切換LED5b之點燈/熄燈。另,點燈開關8,並不限為按壓開關,亦可為保持切換後之狀態的適當種類之開關。A lighting switch 8 is provided on one side surface of the device body 2 in the left-right direction (the left side surface of the device body 2 in the present embodiment). The lighting switch 8 is a switch that turns on / off the LED 5 b in a state where power is not supplied from the commercial power source 17. The lighting switch 8 is configured by, for example, a push switch. When power is not supplied from the commercial power source 17, the control circuit 7 is switched on / off of the LED 5b by pressing the lighting switch 8 once. The lighting switch 8 is not limited to a push switch, and may be a suitable type of switch that maintains the state after switching.
於本體22的背面安裝插頭4。插頭4,如圖4所示,將插頭4之前端部以可在朝向本體22背面方向的位置,及朝向頂面方向的位置之間任意旋轉的方式支持。將插頭4自商用電源17之插座(未圖示)拔下之狀態中,若將插頭4之前端部以朝向頂面方向的方式使插頭4往圖4之箭頭A1方向旋轉,則可將插頭4收納於設置在本體22的溝41內。A plug 4 is mounted on the back of the body 22. As shown in FIG. 4, the plug 4 supports the front end of the plug 4 so as to be arbitrarily rotatable between a position facing the back surface of the body 22 and a position facing the top surface. In the state where the plug 4 is disconnected from the socket (not shown) of the commercial power source 17, if the front end of the plug 4 is oriented toward the top surface, the plug 4 is rotated in the direction of arrow A1 in FIG. 4 is housed in a groove 41 provided in the body 22.
於器體2的背面之下側,如圖6所示,設置收納電池12之收納凹部23a。此一收納凹部23a,藉由以可任意裝卸的方式安裝於本體22之蓋部23b封閉。電池12,為易取得的一次電池,以使電池12之長邊方向沿著器體2之左右方向的方式收納於收納凹部23a。On the lower side of the back surface of the device body 2, as shown in FIG. 6, a storage recess 23 a for storing the battery 12 is provided. This storage recessed portion 23a is closed by a cover portion 23b that is detachably attached to the main body 22. The battery 12 is a primary battery that is easily accessible, and is stored in the storage recess 23 a so that the longitudinal direction of the battery 12 is along the left-right direction of the container 2.
於器體2之內側,如圖2所示,收納主基板10。於主基板10,安裝構成點燈電路6、控制電路7、電源電路18、停電偵測電路11、電壓測定電路14之電路零件。主基板10,與副基板51、電池12、插頭4分別電性連接。As shown in FIG. 2, the main substrate 10 is housed inside the container body 2. Circuit components constituting the lighting circuit 6, the control circuit 7, the power supply circuit 18, the power failure detection circuit 11, and the voltage measurement circuit 14 are mounted on the main substrate 10. The main substrate 10 is electrically connected to the sub substrate 51, the battery 12, and the plug 4, respectively.
此處,說明本實施形態之照明器具1的動作。Here, the operation of the lighting fixture 1 according to this embodiment will be described.
首先,說明將切換旋鈕32切換為使夜燈功能有效的位置之情況的動作。First, an operation when the switching knob 32 is switched to a position where the night light function is enabled will be described.
器體2在將插頭4與商用電源17之插座(未圖示)連接的狀態下,安裝於壁面(未圖示)。電源電路18,將自商用電源17供給之交流電壓轉換為既定直流電壓而輸出至點燈電路6。停電偵測電路11,監控輸入至電源電路18之一次側的電壓,在自商用電源17供給電力之狀態,對控制電路7輸出訊號SN1。控制電路7,若訊號SN1輸入則使升壓電路16的升壓動作為停止狀態。控制電路7及點燈電路6,各自藉由自商用電源17供給的電力而動作。The body 2 is mounted on a wall surface (not shown) in a state where the plug 4 is connected to a socket (not shown) of the commercial power source 17. The power supply circuit 18 converts the AC voltage supplied from the commercial power supply 17 into a predetermined DC voltage and outputs it to the lighting circuit 6. The power failure detection circuit 11 monitors the voltage input to the primary side of the power supply circuit 18 and outputs a signal SN1 to the control circuit 7 in a state where power is supplied from the commercial power supply 17. The control circuit 7 stops the step-up operation of the step-up circuit 16 when the signal SN1 is input. The control circuit 7 and the lighting circuit 6 each operate with power supplied from a commercial power source 17.
在自商用電源17供給電力之狀態下,若自亮度感測器3a之輸出電流求出的周圍亮度較既定値更暗,則控制電路7使開關SW1呈ON狀態以將LED5a自動點燈。LED5a往光入射部13b放射的光線被光漫射部19漫射,自光取出部13a往外部放射。自導光板13之光取出部13a放射出的光線照射照明器具1周圍之地板面(未圖示)。由於LED5a之發光色為燈泡色,故即便在夜間照射地板面仍不易感覺炫目。另一方面,在自商用電源17供給電力之狀態下,若自亮度感測器3a之輸出電流求出的周圍亮度較既定値更亮,則控制電路7使開關SW1呈OFF狀態以將LED5a自動熄燈。In a state where power is supplied from the commercial power source 17, if the surrounding brightness obtained from the output current of the brightness sensor 3a is darker than a predetermined value, the control circuit 7 turns on the switch SW1 to automatically turn on the LED 5a. The light emitted from the LED 5a toward the light incident portion 13b is diffused by the light diffusion portion 19, and is emitted from the light extraction portion 13a to the outside. The light emitted from the light extraction portion 13 a of the light guide plate 13 irradiates a floor surface (not shown) around the lighting fixture 1. Since the light emitting color of the LED 5a is a bulb color, it is not easy to feel dazzling even when the floor surface is illuminated at night. On the other hand, in a state where power is supplied from the commercial power source 17, if the surrounding brightness obtained from the output current of the brightness sensor 3a is brighter than a predetermined value, the control circuit 7 turns off the switch SW1 to automatically turn the LED 5a on. Off.
在將切換開關31切換為使夜燈功能無效的位置之情況,控制電路7,即便自亮度感測器3a之輸出電流求出的周圍亮度較既定値更暗仍維持開關SW1之OFF狀態,維持LED5a之熄燈狀態。When the changeover switch 31 is switched to a position where the night light function is disabled, the control circuit 7 maintains the OFF state of the switch SW1 even if the surrounding brightness obtained from the output current of the brightness sensor 3a is darker than a predetermined value. LED5a is off.
接著,對藉由電池12供給之電力而動作的情況之照明器具1的動作加以說明。Next, the operation of the luminaire 1 when it is operated by the power supplied from the battery 12 will be described.
若自商用電源17之插座(未圖示)拔除插頭4,或發生停電,則停電偵測電路11,停止訊號SN1的輸出。此外,若未自插頭4供給電力,則切換電路(未圖示),將電源自商用電源17切換為電池12,對控制電路7供給電池12的電力。控制電路7,若未自停電偵測電路11輸入訊號SN1,則於升壓電路16施行升壓動作,自升壓電路16將既定直流電壓輸出至調節器15。即控制電路7及點燈電路6,藉由自電池12供給的電力而動作。If the plug 4 is unplugged from the socket (not shown) of the commercial power supply 17 or a power failure occurs, the power failure detection circuit 11 stops the output of the signal SN1. In addition, if power is not supplied from the plug 4, a switching circuit (not shown) switches the power source from the commercial power source 17 to the battery 12, and supplies the power of the battery 12 to the control circuit 7. If the control circuit 7 does not input the signal SN1 from the power failure detection circuit 11, the control circuit 7 performs a step-up operation in the step-up circuit 16, and the step-up circuit 16 outputs a predetermined DC voltage to the regulator 15. That is, the control circuit 7 and the lighting circuit 6 are operated by electric power supplied from the battery 12.
控制電路7使升壓電路16動作後,使開關SW2呈ON狀態以將LED5b點燈。因此,若在照明器具1與插座連接的狀態下發生停電,則LED5b自動點燈,將自導光板13之光取出部13a放射出的光線往照射方向照射。LED5b之發光色為白色,故若將照明器具1作為手持式光源使用,則明視度變佳,可更容易辨識周圍的狀況。After the control circuit 7 operates the booster circuit 16, the switch SW2 is turned on to turn on the LED 5b. Therefore, if a power failure occurs while the lighting fixture 1 is connected to the socket, the LED 5b automatically lights up and irradiates light emitted from the light extraction portion 13a of the light guide plate 13 in the irradiation direction. The light emitting color of the LED 5b is white, so if the lighting fixture 1 is used as a hand-held light source, the brightness is improved, and the surrounding conditions can be more easily recognized.
藉由自電池12供給的電力將LED5b點燈之狀態中,若將點燈開關8進行OFF操作,則控制電路7使開關SW2呈OFF狀態以將LED5b熄燈。同樣地,在藉由自電池12供給的電力動作之狀態中,若將點燈開關8進行ON操作,則控制電路7,使開關SW2呈ON狀態以將LED5b點燈,自導光板13之光取出部13a放射光線。When the LED 5b is turned on by the power supplied from the battery 12, if the lighting switch 8 is turned off, the control circuit 7 turns the switch SW2 to the OFF state to turn off the LED 5b. Similarly, when the lighting switch 8 is turned on in a state of being operated by the power supplied from the battery 12, the control circuit 7 turns on the switch SW2 to turn on the LED 5b, and the light from the light guide plate 13 The extraction portion 13a emits light.
而即便控制電路7及點燈電路6分別藉由自商用電源17供給的電力動作,電池12的剩餘容量仍因例如自然放電等而緩緩降低。若電壓測定電路14輸出之電池12的電壓値低於既定電壓値,則控制電路7,判斷電池12的剩餘容量低於係通報層級之既定容量,使開關SW3呈ON狀態以將LED9a點燈。若將LED9a點燈,則LED9a的光線穿透透光窗9b而自器體2之上側往外部放射。使用者,自器體2之上側觀察而容易辨識LED9a的光線,故電池的剩餘容量之降低變得容易辨識,而可掌握更換內建之電池12的必要性。Even if the control circuit 7 and the lighting circuit 6 are each operated by electric power supplied from the commercial power source 17, the remaining capacity of the battery 12 is gradually reduced due to, for example, natural discharge. If the voltage 电池 of the battery 12 output by the voltage measurement circuit 14 is lower than the predetermined voltage 控制, the control circuit 7 judges that the remaining capacity of the battery 12 is lower than the predetermined capacity of the notification level, and turns on the switch SW3 to turn on the LED 9a. When the LED 9a is turned on, the light from the LED 9a passes through the light transmission window 9b and is emitted from the upper side of the body 2 to the outside. The user can easily recognize the light of the LED 9a by observing from the upper side of the body 2, so the reduction of the remaining capacity of the battery becomes easy to recognize, and the necessity of replacing the built-in battery 12 can be grasped.
亦可在照明器具1藉由自電池12供給的電力動作之情況,若電池12之輸出電壓低於既定電壓則亦將控制電路7將LED9a點燈。為了更為抑制電池12的電力消耗並將LED9a點燈,控制電路7,可例如將LED9a點燈既定期間後將LED9a熄燈,或將LED9a以既定周期點亮熄滅。In the case where the lighting device 1 is operated by the power supplied from the battery 12, if the output voltage of the battery 12 is lower than a predetermined voltage, the control circuit 7 will also turn on the LED 9a. In order to further suppress the power consumption of the battery 12 and light up the LED 9a, the control circuit 7 may, for example, turn off the LED 9a after a predetermined period of time, or turn off the LED 9a at a predetermined period.
如同上述說明,本實施形態之照明器具1,具備插頭4、點燈電路6、點燈開關8(操作部)、導光板13、亮度感測器3a(照度轉換部)、控制電路7(控制部)、以及器體2。插頭4,以可任意裝卸的方式與商用電源17之插座連接。點燈電路6,將照明負載(本實施形態中為LED5a、5b)點燈。點燈開關8(操作部),為了將照明負載(本實施形態中為LED5b)點燈或熄燈而進行操作。導光板13,引導入射至入射面(光入射部13b的上側面)之照明負載(LED5a、5b)的放射光而使其自出射面(光取出部13a的前表面)往外部放射。亮度感測器3a(照度轉換部),因應周圍的亮度而改變輸出之大小(本實施形態中為電流値)。控制電路7(控制部),若自亮度感測器3a(照度轉換部)之輸出求出的亮度(周圍的亮度)較既定値更暗,則控制點燈電路6,藉由自插座通過插頭4供給的電力將照明負載(本實施形態中為LED5a)點燈。控制電路7(控制部),若使用點燈開關8(操作部)進行點燈操作,則控制點燈電路6,藉由自電池12供給的電力將照明負載(本實施形態中為LED5b)點燈。器體2,具備插頭4、點燈電路6、點燈開關8(操作部)、導光板13、亮度感測器3a(照度轉換部)、及控制電路7(控制部),使導光板13的出射面(光取出部13a的前表面)自一面(本實施形態中為前表面)露出。導光板13的出射面(光取出部13a的前表面),具有一面(器體2的前表面)之一半以上的面積。控制電路7控制點燈電路6,以使藉由自電池12供給的電力點燈之照明負載(LED5b)的色溫,較藉由自商用電源17供給的電力點燈之照明負載(LED5a)的色溫更高。As described above, the lighting device 1 of this embodiment includes a plug 4, a lighting circuit 6, a lighting switch 8 (operation portion), a light guide plate 13, a brightness sensor 3a (illumination conversion portion), and a control circuit 7 (control部), and body 2. The plug 4 is detachably connected to a socket of a commercial power source 17. The lighting circuit 6 lights a lighting load (LEDs 5a and 5b in this embodiment). The lighting switch 8 (operation part) is operated in order to turn on or off a lighting load (LED5b in this embodiment). The light guide plate 13 guides the light emitted from the illumination load (LEDs 5a, 5b) incident on the incident surface (upper side of the light incident portion 13b) and emits it from the emitting surface (front surface of the light extraction portion 13a) to the outside. The brightness sensor 3a (illumination conversion unit) changes the output size (current 値 in this embodiment) according to the surrounding brightness. The control circuit 7 (control section) controls the lighting circuit 6 if the brightness (peripheral brightness) obtained from the output of the brightness sensor 3a (illumination conversion section) is darker than a predetermined threshold, and passes the plug from the socket through the plug 4 The electric power supplied lights the lighting load (LED5a in this embodiment). If the control circuit 7 (control section) performs a lighting operation using the lighting switch 8 (operation section), the control circuit 7 controls the lighting circuit 6 to turn on the lighting load (LED5b in this embodiment) by the power supplied from the battery 12 light. The device body 2 includes a plug 4, a lighting circuit 6, a lighting switch 8 (operation portion), a light guide plate 13, a brightness sensor 3 a (illumination conversion portion), and a control circuit 7 (control portion) to enable the light guide plate 13. The light emitting surface (the front surface of the light extraction portion 13a) is exposed from one surface (the front surface in this embodiment). The exit surface (the front surface of the light extraction portion 13 a) of the light guide plate 13 has an area of one half or more of one surface (the front surface of the body 2). The control circuit 7 controls the lighting circuit 6 so that the color temperature of the lighting load (LED5b) lit by the power supplied from the battery 12 is lower than the color temperature of the lighting load (LED5a) lit by the power supplied from the commercial power supply 17. higher.
導光板13具有,器體2的一面(前表面)中之一半以上的面積,於器體2的一面(前表面)露出而照亮照明器具1之周圍,故將照明器具1作為手持式光源使用時,可照亮更寬廣的範圍。此外,與將照明器具1作為夜燈使用時的放射光之色溫相比,作為手持式光源使用時的放射光之色溫較高,故明視度變佳,作為手持式光源方便使用。The light guide plate 13 has an area of more than half of one surface (front surface) of the device body 2 and is exposed on one surface (front surface) of the device body 2 to illuminate the surroundings of the lighting device 1. Therefore, the lighting device 1 is used as a handheld light source When used, it can illuminate a wider area. In addition, compared with the color temperature of the radiated light when the lighting fixture 1 is used as a night light, the color temperature of the radiated light when used as a hand-held light source is higher, so the visibility is improved, and it is convenient to use as a handheld light source.
照明器具1中,在自商用電源17供給電力之情況的照明負載(本實施形態中為LED5a)之放射光,宜為燈泡色;在自電池12供給電力之情況的照明負載(本實施形態中為LED5b)之放射光,宜為白色。若將照明器具1作為手持式光源使用,則自導光板13放射出之白色的放射光照亮更寬廣的範圍故明視度變佳。若將照明器具1作為夜燈使用,則自導光板13放射出燈泡色的放射光,故即便在夜間照亮地板面仍不易感覺炫目。In the luminaire 1, the light emitted from a lighting load (LED 5a in this embodiment) when power is supplied from a commercial power supply 17 is preferably a light bulb color; the lighting load when power is supplied from a battery 12 (in this embodiment) For LED5b), it should be white. When the luminaire 1 is used as a hand-held light source, the white radiated light emitted from the light guide plate 13 illuminates a wider range, so that the visibility is improved. When the luminaire 1 is used as a night light, the light-emitting-ray-radiated light is emitted from the light guide plate 13, so that it is difficult to feel dazzling even if the floor surface is illuminated at night.
本實施形態之控制電路7,藉由自電池12供給的電力控制開關SW2以將LED5b點燈,藉由自商用電源17供給的電力控制開關SW1以將LED5a點燈,實現色溫不同的2種放射光。The control circuit 7 of this embodiment uses the power control switch SW2 supplied from the battery 12 to turn on the LED 5b, and the power control switch SW1 supplied from the commercial power supply 17 to turn on the LED 5a to realize two kinds of radiation with different color temperatures. Light.
本實施形態之照明負載雖以2個LED5a、5b構成,但LED並未限定為2個,若為可分別放射出色溫不同的2種放射光之構成,則LED為1個或3個以上皆可。此外照明負載的種類亦未限定於LED,可為能夠分別放射出色溫不同的2種放射光之適當構成。進一步,切換色溫不同的2種放射光之方法,不限為使照明負載之開關呈ON/OFF,可為適當之切換方法。Although the lighting load of this embodiment is composed of two LEDs 5a and 5b, the LEDs are not limited to two. If it is a structure that can emit two kinds of radiated light with different excellent temperatures, one or three or more LEDs are used. can. In addition, the type of the lighting load is not limited to the LED, and may be a suitable structure capable of emitting two kinds of radiated light having different excellent temperatures. Further, the method of switching between two kinds of radiated light having different color temperatures is not limited to ON / OFF of the switch of the lighting load, and may be an appropriate switching method.
近年,將提升一次電池之性能而增長使用壽命的一次電池製品化,故本實施形態之照明器具1中,採用與二次電池相比較易取得之一次電池作為電池12。但因係一次電池之電池12無法充電,故電池12的剩餘容量因自然放電等而緩緩降低。因此,有使用者未注意到電池12的剩餘容量降低之情形的可能性,在使用照明器具1作為手持式光源時,有無法充分使用照明器具1的可能性。本實施形態之照明器具1,將點燈部9點燈並通報電池12的剩餘容量之降低,故使用者變得容易辨識電池12的剩餘容量之降低。In recent years, the primary battery has been improved to improve the performance of the primary battery and increase the service life. Therefore, in the lighting device 1 of this embodiment, a primary battery that is easier to obtain than the secondary battery is used as the battery 12. However, since the battery 12 that is a primary battery cannot be charged, the remaining capacity of the battery 12 is gradually reduced due to natural discharge or the like. Therefore, there is a possibility that the user may not notice that the remaining capacity of the battery 12 decreases, and when the lighting fixture 1 is used as a handheld light source, the lighting fixture 1 may not be fully used. The lighting device 1 of this embodiment lights up the lighting unit 9 and notifies the decrease in the remaining capacity of the battery 12, so that it becomes easy for the user to recognize the decrease in the remaining capacity of the battery 12.
本實施形態之點燈部9雖以LED9a及透光窗9b構成,但若為自器體2之上側放射出光線的構成即可,例如可使安裝在副基板51之砲彈型的LED其前端部分於器體2之上側露出。Although the lighting portion 9 of the present embodiment is composed of LEDs 9a and light-transmitting windows 9b, it may be a structure that emits light from the upper side of the body 2. For example, the front end of a cannonball-type LED mounted on the sub-board 51 can be A part is exposed on the upper side of the body 2.
本實施形態之亮度感測器3a,雖以因應照度改變電流値之元件構成,但亦可為例如因應照度而改變電阻値之光敏電阻器等。Although the brightness sensor 3a of this embodiment is constituted by an element that changes the current 値 according to the illuminance, it may be, for example, a photoresistor whose resistance 値 changes according to the illuminance.
本實施形態之電池12雖為AA型一次電池,但可為AA型以外之型式,亦可為充電完畢的二次電池(例如鎳氫充電池等)。Although the battery 12 of this embodiment is an AA-type primary battery, it may be a type other than AA-type, or it may be a charged secondary battery (for example, a nickel-hydrogen rechargeable battery).
本實施形態之電壓測定電路14,雖為了偵測電池12的剩餘容量而測定輸出電壓,但並不限於輸出電壓的測定,為能夠偵測電池的剩餘容量之適宜方法即可。Although the voltage measurement circuit 14 of this embodiment measures the output voltage in order to detect the remaining capacity of the battery 12, it is not limited to the measurement of the output voltage, and may be a suitable method capable of detecting the remaining capacity of the battery.
以上的說明內容,說明照明器具1具備2個LED5a、5b,因應對照明器具1供給電力之電源的種類將LED5a或LED5b點燈的例子。即本實施形態之照明器具1中,照明負載,具有以第1色溫發光之LED5a(第1照明負載)、及以較第1色溫更高的第2色溫發光之LED5b(第2照明負載)。控制電路7(控制部)控制點燈電路6,在自商用電源17供給電力之情況將LED5a(第1照明負載)點燈,在自電池12供給電力之情況將LED5b(第2照明負載)點燈。The above description has described an example in which the lighting fixture 1 includes the two LEDs 5 a and 5 b, and the LED 5 a or the LED 5 b is turned on depending on the type of power source to which the lighting fixture 1 supplies power. That is, in the lighting fixture 1 of this embodiment, the lighting load includes an LED 5a (first lighting load) that emits light at a first color temperature, and an LED 5b (second lighting load) that emits light at a second color temperature that is higher than the first color temperature. The control circuit 7 (control unit) controls the lighting circuit 6 to turn on the LED 5a (first lighting load) when power is supplied from the commercial power source 17, and to turn on the LED 5b (second lighting load) when power is supplied from the battery 12. light.
另,照明器具1,亦可構成為具有將LED5a與LED5b雙方點燈的情況。以下,對構成為具有將LED5a與LED5b雙方點燈的情況之照明器具1的變形例加以說明。Moreover, the lighting fixture 1 may be comprised so that both LED5a and LED5b may be lighted. Hereinafter, a modified example of the lighting fixture 1 configured to have both the LED 5a and the LED 5b turned on will be described.
變形例1之照明器具1中,照明負載,具有以第1色溫發光之LED5a(第1照明負載)、及以較第1色溫更高的第2色溫發光之LED5b(第2照明負載)。控制電路7(控制部),控制點燈電路6,在自商用電源17供給電力之情況將LED5a(第1照明負載)與LED5b(第2照明負載)點燈,在自電池12供給電力之情況將LED5b(第2照明負載)點燈。變形例1之照明器具1,在自商用電源供給電力之情況,藉由將2個LED5a、5b雙方皆點燈,而可較本實施形態之照明器具1更為寬廣地照亮腳部高度周邊。此外,藉由將發光色為燈泡色之LED5a、與發光色為白色之LED5b雙方點燈並使照明器具1的發光色之色溫較本實施形態的照明器具1更高,即便為腳燈仍可使周圍容易辨識。另,將變形例1之照明器具1,藉由電池12之電力動作而作為手持式光源使用時,藉由僅將發光色為白色的LED5b點燈,而與將LED5a、5b雙方點燈之情況相比,可抑制消耗電力。且LED5b之發光色,亦宜為容易辨識周圍的白色。In the lighting fixture 1 of the modification 1, the lighting load includes an LED 5a (first lighting load) that emits light at a first color temperature, and an LED 5b (second lighting load) that emits light at a second color temperature that is higher than the first color temperature. The control circuit 7 (control unit) controls the lighting circuit 6 to turn on the LED5a (first lighting load) and LED5b (second lighting load) when the power is supplied from the commercial power source 17, and to supply power from the battery 12. Turn on LED5b (second lighting load). When the lighting fixture 1 of the modification 1 is supplied with power from a commercial power source, both the LEDs 5a and 5b are turned on, so that the periphery of the foot height can be illuminated more widely than the lighting fixture 1 of this embodiment. . In addition, by lighting both the light emitting color LED5a and the light emitting color white LED5b, the color temperature of the light emitting color of the lighting device 1 is higher than that of the lighting device 1 of this embodiment, and it can be used even for a foot lamp. Make the surroundings easy to recognize. In addition, when the lighting fixture 1 according to the modification 1 is used as a handheld light source by the operation of the power of the battery 12, only the LED 5b with a white emission color is lit, and both the LEDs 5a and 5b are lit. In contrast, power consumption can be suppressed. And the luminous color of LED5b should also be white which is easy to recognize around.
變形例2之照明器具1中,照明負載,具有以第1色溫發光之LED5a(第1照明負載)、及以較第1色溫更高的第2色溫發光之LED5b(第2照明負載)。控制電路7(控制部),控制點燈電路6,在自商用電源17供給電力之情況將LED5a(第1照明負載)點燈,在自電池12供給電力之情況將LED5b(第2照明負載)與LED5b(第2照明負載)點燈。變形例2之照明器具1,作為藉由自商用電源17供給的電力動作之腳燈,以燈泡色照亮周圍。另一方面,作為藉由自電池12供給的電力動作之手持式光源,將2個LED5a、5b雙方點燈,故可較變形例1之手持式光源明亮地照亮更寬廣的範圍。In the lighting fixture 1 of the modification 2, the lighting load includes an LED 5a (first lighting load) that emits light at a first color temperature, and an LED 5b (second lighting load) that emits light at a second color temperature that is higher than the first color temperature. The control circuit 7 (control unit) controls the lighting circuit 6 to turn on the LED 5a (first lighting load) when power is supplied from the commercial power source 17, and to turn on the LED 5b (second lighting load) when power is supplied from the battery 12. Lighting with LED5b (second lighting load). The lighting fixture 1 according to the second modification is a foot lamp that is operated by electric power supplied from a commercial power source 17 and illuminates the surroundings with a bulb color. On the other hand, since the two LEDs 5a and 5b are turned on as a handheld light source operated by the power supplied from the battery 12, it can illuminate a wider range brighter than the handheld light source of the first modification.
變形例1、2中之LED5a(第1照明負載)的發光色(放射光)之色溫宜為2700~3000K程度的燈泡色,LED5b(第2照明負載)的發光色(放射光)之色溫宜為約4000K程度的白色。The color temperature of the light emitting color (radiated light) of LED5a (the first lighting load) in the modification examples 1 and 2 is preferably a bulb color of about 2700 to 3000K, and the color temperature of the light emitting color (radiated light) of LED5b (the second lighting load) is appropriate. It is about 4000K white.
1‧‧‧照明器具
2‧‧‧器體
3a‧‧‧亮度感測器
3b、9b‧‧‧透光窗
4‧‧‧插頭
5a、5b、9a‧‧‧LED
6‧‧‧點燈電路
7‧‧‧控制電路
8‧‧‧點燈開關
9‧‧‧點燈部
10‧‧‧主基板
11‧‧‧停電偵測電路
12‧‧‧電池
13‧‧‧導光板
13a‧‧‧光取出部
13b‧‧‧光入射部
14‧‧‧電壓測定電路
15‧‧‧調節器
16‧‧‧升壓電路
17‧‧‧商用電源
18‧‧‧電源電路
19‧‧‧光漫射部
21‧‧‧蓋體
21a‧‧‧突出部
21b‧‧‧孔
21c‧‧‧開口部
22‧‧‧本體
23a‧‧‧凹部
23b‧‧‧蓋部
31‧‧‧切換開關
32‧‧‧切換旋鈕
41‧‧‧溝
51‧‧‧副基板
SN1、SN2‧‧‧訊號
SW1~SW3‧‧‧開關
VDD‧‧‧電源端子1‧‧‧lighting appliances
2‧‧‧ body
3a‧‧‧Brightness sensor
3b, 9b‧‧‧Translucent windows
4‧‧‧Plug
5a, 5b, 9a‧‧‧LED
6‧‧‧lighting circuit
7‧‧‧Control circuit
8‧‧‧lighting switch
9‧‧‧lighting department
10‧‧‧Main board
11‧‧‧ Power failure detection circuit
12‧‧‧ battery
13‧‧‧light guide
13a‧‧‧light extraction section
13b‧‧‧light incident section
14‧‧‧Voltage measurement circuit
15‧‧‧ Regulator
16‧‧‧Boost circuit
17‧‧‧Commercial Power
18‧‧‧ Power Circuit
19‧‧‧ Light Diffusion Department
21‧‧‧ Cover
21a‧‧‧ protrusion
21b‧‧‧hole
21c‧‧‧Opening
22‧‧‧ Ontology
23a‧‧‧Concave
23b‧‧‧ cover
31‧‧‧Switch
32‧‧‧ switch knob
41‧‧‧ trench
51‧‧‧ Substrate
SN1, SN2‧‧‧‧Signal
SW1 ~ SW3‧‧‧‧Switch
VDD‧‧‧ Power terminal
圖1係說明實施形態之照明器具的要部之前視圖。 圖2係說明實施形態之照明器具的要部之右剖面圖。 圖3係實施形態之照明器具的俯視圖。 圖4係實施形態之照明器具的左側視圖。 圖5係實施形態之照明器具的前視圖。 圖6係說明實施形態之照明器具的要部之分解立體圖。 圖7係實施形態之照明器具的概略電路方塊圖。FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating the main parts of the lighting fixture according to the embodiment. Fig. 2 is a right cross-sectional view illustrating the main parts of the lighting fixture according to the embodiment. Fig. 3 is a plan view of a lighting fixture according to the embodiment. Fig. 4 is a left side view of the lighting fixture of the embodiment. Fig. 5 is a front view of the lighting fixture of the embodiment. Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the main parts of the lighting fixture according to the embodiment. Fig. 7 is a schematic circuit block diagram of a lighting fixture according to the embodiment.
1‧‧‧照明器具 1‧‧‧lighting appliances
2‧‧‧器體 2‧‧‧ body
3a‧‧‧亮度感測器 3a‧‧‧Brightness sensor
3b、9b‧‧‧透光窗 3b, 9b‧‧‧Translucent windows
4‧‧‧插頭 4‧‧‧Plug
5a、5b、9a‧‧‧LED 5a, 5b, 9a‧‧‧LED
8‧‧‧點燈開關 8‧‧‧lighting switch
9‧‧‧點燈部 9‧‧‧lighting department
13‧‧‧導光板 13‧‧‧light guide
13a‧‧‧光取出部 13a‧‧‧light extraction section
13b‧‧‧光入射部 13b‧‧‧light incident section
21b‧‧‧孔 21b‧‧‧hole
22‧‧‧本體 22‧‧‧ Ontology
31‧‧‧切換開關 31‧‧‧Switch
32‧‧‧切換旋鈕 32‧‧‧ switch knob
51‧‧‧副基板 51‧‧‧ Substrate
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013248433A JP6241730B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | lighting equipment |
JP2013-248433 | 2013-11-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201534179A TW201534179A (en) | 2015-09-01 |
TWI612845B true TWI612845B (en) | 2018-01-21 |
Family
ID=53198597
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103137313A TWI612845B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2014-10-29 | Luminaire |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6241730B2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI612845B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015079618A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6861382B2 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2021-04-21 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Lighting device |
US20220390078A1 (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2022-12-08 | Koki Holdings Co., Ltd. | Electric device and electric device system |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20050259416A1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-11-24 | Gauna Kevin W | Dual lighting system |
TWM297505U (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2006-09-11 | Jason El Technology Co Ltd | Three-in-one power failure of LED illumination indicating lamp |
CN102042551A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-05-04 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Light-emitting diode lamp |
TWM411513U (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-09-11 | Univ Far East | Thermal detecting light |
TW201226767A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-01 | Geee Creations Inc | Multi-purpose illumination device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07169572A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1995-07-04 | Hitachi Lighting Ltd | Guide light lighting device |
JPH09265814A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-07 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Safety lamp |
JP3108623U (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2005-04-28 | 株式会社ニッコー | Step lamp |
JP2007141598A (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-06-07 | Murooka:Kk | Emergency flash light and emergency illumination device |
JP2007335282A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-27 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Lighting apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-11-29 JP JP2013248433A patent/JP6241730B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-10-20 WO PCT/JP2014/005316 patent/WO2015079618A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-29 TW TW103137313A patent/TWI612845B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050259416A1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-11-24 | Gauna Kevin W | Dual lighting system |
TWM297505U (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2006-09-11 | Jason El Technology Co Ltd | Three-in-one power failure of LED illumination indicating lamp |
CN102042551A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-05-04 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Light-emitting diode lamp |
TW201226767A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-01 | Geee Creations Inc | Multi-purpose illumination device |
TWM411513U (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-09-11 | Univ Far East | Thermal detecting light |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015079618A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
JP2015106509A (en) | 2015-06-08 |
JP6241730B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
TW201534179A (en) | 2015-09-01 |
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