TWI595026B - Polyether-modified alkoxysiloxane containing organofunctional groups and its production method - Google Patents
Polyether-modified alkoxysiloxane containing organofunctional groups and its production method Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係關於適合使用作為樹脂硬化劑、樹脂改質劑、塗料改質劑、接著性改質劑、纖維之表面處理劑、無機質材料(塗料用無機顏料、塑膠用無機填充劑、化粧料用無機粉體、玻璃、混凝土等)之表面處理劑等的含有有機官能基之聚醚改質烷氧基矽氧烷及其製造方法。進一步地,本發明係關於含有該烷氧基矽氧烷之樹脂組成物。 The present invention relates to a resin curing agent, a resin modifier, a paint modifier, an adhesive modifier, a surface treatment agent for fibers, an inorganic material (an inorganic pigment for a coating, an inorganic filler for a plastic, and a cosmetic). An organofunctional group-containing polyether-modified alkoxy oxirane such as a surface treatment agent for inorganic powder, glass, concrete, or the like, and a method for producing the same. Further, the present invention relates to a resin composition containing the alkoxy siloxane.
於一分子內含有環氧基、巰基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、烯基、鹵烷基、胺基等之有機官能基及烷氧基矽烷基的聚矽氧寡聚物型偶合劑,於塗料、塗佈劑、樹脂改質等用途上係為有用之材料。 A polyoxyxene oligomer type coupling agent containing an organic functional group such as an epoxy group, a fluorenyl group, a (meth) acryloxy group, an alkenyl group, a haloalkyl group or an amine group and an alkoxyalkyl group in one molecule It is a useful material for coatings, coating agents, and resin modification.
例如,使與偶合劑之有機官能基具有反應性的有機樹脂與偶合劑反應時,係對有機樹脂導入烷氧基矽烷基。藉此,有機樹脂被改質,與無機基材之密著性或接著性大幅提昇(專利文獻1~3:日本特開平09-040908號公報、日本特開平09-040911號公報、日本特開平09- 111188號公報)。 For example, when an organic resin reactive with an organic functional group of a coupling agent is reacted with a coupling agent, an alkoxyalkyl group is introduced into the organic resin. In this way, the organic resin is modified, and the adhesion to the inorganic substrate or the adhesion is greatly improved (Patent Documents 1 to 3: JP-A-H09-040908, JP-A-09-040911, and JP-A JP-A, Japan) 09- Bulletin No. 111188).
又,近年來,報導了於聚矽氧油之側鏈,使環氧基、羧基、羥基、胺基等之有機官能基;與聚醚基及烷氧基矽烷基進行共改質而得的聚矽氧寡聚物型偶合劑,其係應用於接著劑、底塗劑、或黏著劑等用途。藉由於偶合劑之分子內導入聚醚基,可提高偶合劑與有機樹脂之相溶性,且使有機樹脂與無機基材之接著性改質。此材料,係藉由在鉑觸媒下,使含有反應性雙鍵之聚醚化合物對含有Si-H基之有機矽氧烷反應,而進行聚醚基之加成導入(專利文獻4、5:日本特開平05-043696號公報、日本特開平07-331206號公報)。 Further, in recent years, an organic functional group such as an epoxy group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group or an amine group has been reported in a side chain of a polyoxygenated oil, and a polyether group and an alkoxyalkylene group have been co-modified. A polyoxyxene oligomer type coupling agent which is used for applications such as an adhesive, a primer, or an adhesive. By introducing a polyether group into the molecule of the coupling agent, the compatibility between the coupling agent and the organic resin can be improved, and the adhesion between the organic resin and the inorganic substrate can be improved. This material is subjected to addition reaction of a polyether group by reacting a polyether compound containing a reactive double bond with an organooxane having a Si-H group under a platinum catalyst (Patent Documents 4 and 5). Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 05-043696, and Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 07-331206.
但是,此反應,在對矽氧烷一分子,導入複數個聚醚基的情況時,會有隨著導入量增加,反應性會降低,反應未完成,而殘留未反應聚醚之問題。又,因為使用鉑觸媒,故會產生起因於觸媒的著色,依用途而有不耐使用的問題。進而,在如巰基之加成毒的有機官能基存在下,於鉑觸媒下之含有反應性雙鍵之聚醚化合物與Si-H基之反應性會降低,使得難以導入聚醚基。亦即,此方法中,依所選擇之有機官能基,會有無法與聚醚共改質的問題。 However, in the case where a plurality of polyether groups are introduced into a molecule of a siloxane, there is a problem that the reactivity is lowered as the amount of introduction increases, and the reaction is not completed, leaving unreacted polyether. Further, since a platinum catalyst is used, there is a problem that the color of the catalyst is caused by the use of the catalyst. Further, in the presence of an organofunctional group such as a thiol group, the reactivity of the polyether compound containing a reactive double bond under a platinum catalyst with the Si-H group is lowered, making it difficult to introduce a polyether group. That is, in this method, depending on the selected organic functional group, there is a problem that it cannot be modified with the polyether.
[專利文獻1]日本特開平09-040908號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-040908
[專利文獻2]日本特開平09-040911號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 09-040911
[專利文獻3]日本特開平09-111188號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Publication No. 09-111188
[專利文獻4]日本特開平05-043696號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Publication No. 05-043696
[專利文獻5]日本特開平07-331206號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 07-331206
本發明係鑑於上述實情而為者,其目的為提供減低了未反應聚醚之殘留或起因於鉑觸媒之著色的新穎之含有有機官能基之聚醚改質烷氧基矽氧烷及其製造方法以及含有該烷氧基矽氧烷之樹脂組成物。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a novel organofunctional group-containing polyether modified alkoxy siloxane having a reduced residual of an unreacted polyether or a coloring of a platinum catalyst and A manufacturing method and a resin composition containing the alkoxysilane.
本發明者為了達成上述目的重複努力探討的結果,發現了藉由將含有有機官能基之烷氧基矽烷、與含有聚醚基之烷氧基矽烷予以部分共水解、聚縮合而得之含有有機官能基之聚醚改質烷氧基矽氧烷,可解決上述問題,而完成了本發明。 In order to achieve the above object, the inventors of the present invention have found that the organic group-containing alkoxysilane and the polyether group-containing alkoxysilane are partially co-hydrolyzed and polycondensed to contain organic substances. The functional group-based polyether-modified alkoxy siloxane has solved the above problems, and completed the present invention.
亦即,本發明係提供有機矽氧烷,其特徵在於,以下述平均組成式(1)表示,且一分子中含有有機官能基、聚醚基及烷氧基。 That is, the present invention provides an organic decane which is represented by the following average composition formula (1) and which contains an organic functional group, a polyether group and an alkoxy group in one molecule.
【化1】YaZbR1 cSi(OR2)d(OH)eO(4-a-b-c-d-e)/2 (1) (式中,Y表示含有由巰基、環氧基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、烯基及胺基中選出之至少1種的有機基。Z表示含有聚醚基之有機基。R1表示不具有脂肪族不飽和鍵之取代或非取代的碳原子數1~8之一價烴基。R2表示碳原子數1~4之烷基。a、b、c、d、e表示0.01≦a<1、0.01≦b<1、0≦c<1、0.1≦d≦2、0≦e≦1,且滿足0.1≦d+e≦2及1<a+b+c+d+e≦3之數)。 [Chemical Formula 1] Y a Z b R 1 c Si(OR 2 ) d (OH) e O (4-abcde)/2 (1) (wherein Y represents a group containing a fluorenyl group, an epoxy group, or a (meth) group At least one organic group selected from the group consisting of a propylene decyloxy group, an alkenyl group and an amine group. Z represents an organic group containing a polyether group. R 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number 1 having no aliphatic unsaturated bond. ~8 one-valent hydrocarbon group. R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. a, b, c, d, and e represent 0.01≦a<1, 0.01≦b<1, 0≦c<1, 0.1≦ d≦2, 0≦e≦1, and satisfy the number of 0.1≦d+e≦2 and 1<a+b+c+d+e≦3).
再者,前述平均組成式(1)中之Y,較佳為含有巰基之有機基。 Further, Y in the above average composition formula (1) is preferably an organic group containing a mercapto group.
又,前述平均組成式(1)中之Z,較佳為下述式(2)表示之含有聚醚基之有機基。 Further, Z in the above average composition formula (1) is preferably an organic group containing a polyether group represented by the following formula (2).
又,前述式(2)表示之含有聚醚基之有機基中,較佳為g=1。 Further, among the organic groups having a polyether group represented by the above formula (2), g = 1 is preferable.
本發明進一步提供樹脂組成物,其特徵係含有前述有機矽氧烷。 The present invention further provides a resin composition characterized by containing the aforementioned organic decane.
本發明之樹脂組成物,較佳係相對於丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份,含有前述有機矽氧烷0.001~5質量份之量。 The resin composition of the present invention is preferably contained in an amount of 0.001 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer.
進而,關於本發明之有機矽氧烷,係提供前述有機矽氧烷之製造方法,其特徵在於,係將至少1種之下述一般式(4)表示之含有有機官能基之烷氧基矽烷、至少1種之下述一般式(5)表示之含有聚醚基之烷氧基矽烷、與依需要之至少1種之下述一般式(6)表示之烷氧基矽烷,予以部分共水解、聚縮合。 Furthermore, the organic oxoxane of the present invention is a method for producing the above-described organic siloxane, which is characterized by comprising at least one alkoxy decane having an organofunctional group represented by the following general formula (4). And at least one of the alkoxy decane having a polyether group represented by the following general formula (5) and at least one of the alkoxy decane represented by the following general formula (6), which is partially co-hydrolyzed , polycondensation.
【化4】YR1 pSi(OR2)3-p (4) ZR1 qSi(OR2)3-q (5) R1 rSi(OR2)4-r (6)(式中,Y、Z、R1、R2分別表示與上述相同之內容。p、q表示0~2之整數。r表示0~3之整數)。 [Chemical 4] YR 1 p Si(OR 2 ) 3-p (4) ZR 1 q Si(OR 2 ) 3-q (5) R 1 r Si(OR 2 ) 4-r (6) (wherein Y, Z, R 1 and R 2 respectively represent the same contents as described above. p and q represent integers of 0 to 2. r represents an integer of 0 to 3).
再者,前述式(4)表示之含有有機官能基之烷氧基矽烷,較佳為下述式(7)表示之含有巰基之烷氧基矽烷。 Further, the alkoxydecane having an organofunctional group represented by the above formula (4) is preferably an alkoxydecane having a mercapto group represented by the following formula (7).
【化5】(R2O)3-pR1 pSi-R8-SH (7)(式中,R1、R2、p分別表示與上述相同之內容。R8表示碳原子數1~10之二價烴基)。 (R 2 O) 3-p R 1 p Si-R 8 -SH (7) (wherein R 1 , R 2 , and p respectively represent the same contents as described above. R 8 represents a carbon number of 1 ~10 divalent hydrocarbon groups).
又,前述式(5)表示之含有聚醚基之烷氧基矽烷,較佳為下述式(8)表示之構造的化合物。 Further, the polyether group-containing alkoxydecane represented by the above formula (5) is preferably a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (8).
又,前述一般式(4)~(6)表示之烷氧基矽烷之部分共水解、聚縮合,較佳為在酮系溶劑中進行、更佳為在二丙酮醇中進行。 Further, the partial alkoxy decane represented by the above general formulas (4) to (6) is co-hydrolyzed or polycondensed, and is preferably carried out in a ketone solvent, more preferably in diacetone alcohol.
再者,本發明之有機矽氧烷,較佳係使用作為樹脂改質劑、塗料改質劑、材料間之接著性改質劑、纖維之表面處理劑、無機質材料之表面處理劑。 Further, the organic siloxane of the present invention is preferably used as a surface modifier for a resin modifier, a paint modifier, an inter-material modifier, a surface treatment for fibers, and an inorganic material.
又,含有該有機矽氧烷之樹脂組成物,較佳係作為液晶元件用壓感接著劑組成物使用。 Further, the resin composition containing the organic siloxane is preferably used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a liquid crystal element.
本發明之有機矽氧烷,係於分子內含有有機官能基、聚醚基、與烷氧基者,可自由地調整各官能基之 數目。藉此,可提高該有機矽氧烷與有機樹脂之相溶性、且控制與無機基材表面之親和性。 The organic siloxane of the present invention is one in which an organic functional group, a polyether group, and an alkoxy group are contained in the molecule, and each functional group can be freely adjusted. number. Thereby, the compatibility of the organic decane with the organic resin can be improved, and the affinity with the surface of the inorganic substrate can be controlled.
將該有機矽氧烷使用於樹脂硬化劑、樹脂改質劑、塗料改質劑、有機-無機材料間之接著性改良劑等用途時,可自由地調整有機材料與無機材料之密著性或接著性。 When the organic decane is used in a resin curing agent, a resin modifier, a paint modifier, or an adhesion improver between an organic-inorganic material, the adhesion between the organic material and the inorganic material can be freely adjusted or Follow-up.
又,依照本發明之製造方法,可在不使用鉑觸媒下的加成反應之下,有效率地對分子內導入聚醚基。藉此,會抑制未反應聚醚之殘留,充分地發揮生成物本來的特性。又,亦抑制起因於鉑觸媒之著色。又,即使在如巰基之作為加成毒的有機官能基存在下,亦可有效率地進行聚醚基對分子內的導入。 Further, according to the production method of the present invention, the polyether group can be efficiently introduced into the molecule without an addition reaction using a platinum catalyst. Thereby, the residue of the unreacted polyether is suppressed, and the original characteristics of the product are sufficiently exhibited. Moreover, the coloring caused by the platinum catalyst is also suppressed. Further, even in the presence of an organic functional group such as a thiol group which is toxic, the introduction of the polyether group into the molecule can be efficiently carried out.
以下詳細說明本發明。 The invention is described in detail below.
本發明之有機聚矽氧烷,係以下述平均組成式(1)表示之含有有機官能基之聚醚改質烷氧基矽氧烷,其係可自由地調整一分子中所含有的有機官能基、聚醚基、與烷氧基之數目者。 The organopolyoxane of the present invention is a polyether-modified alkoxy oxirane having an organofunctional group represented by the following average composition formula (1), which is capable of freely adjusting an organic functional group contained in one molecule The number of bases, polyether groups, and alkoxy groups.
【化7】YaZbR1 cSi(OR2)d(OH)eO(4-a-b-c-d-e)/2 (1)(式中,Y表示含有由巰基、環氧基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、烯基及胺基中選出之至少1種的有機基。Z表示含有聚醚基之有機基。R1表示不具有脂肪族不飽和鍵之取代或非取 代的碳原子數1~8之一價烴基。R2表示碳原子數1~4之烷基。a、b、c、d、e表示0.01≦a<1、0.01≦b<1、0≦c<1、0.1≦d≦2、0≦e≦1,且滿足0.1≦d+e≦2及1<a+b+c+d+e≦3之數)。 [7] Y a Z b R 1 c Si(OR 2 ) d (OH) e O (4-abcde)/2 (1) (wherein Y represents a group consisting of a fluorenyl group, an epoxy group, and a (meth) group At least one organic group selected from the group consisting of a propylene decyloxy group, an alkenyl group and an amine group. Z represents an organic group containing a polyether group. R 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom number 1 having no aliphatic unsaturated bond. ~8 one-valent hydrocarbon group. R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. a, b, c, d, and e represent 0.01≦a<1, 0.01≦b<1, 0≦c<1, 0.1≦ d≦2, 0≦e≦1, and satisfy the number of 0.1≦d+e≦2 and 1<a+b+c+d+e≦3).
此處,Y係具有由巰基、環氧基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、烯基及胺基中選出之至少1種的有機基。此等官能基,通常係透過連結基而與矽原子鍵結,作為該連結基,可列舉中間可存在醚鍵(-O-)、硫醚鍵(-S-)、亞胺基(-NH-)等之雜原子或伸苯基等之芳香族環的直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之碳數1~12之伸烷基、碳數6~12之伸芳環、鍵結此等之基等,例如可列舉亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基、六亞甲基、十亞甲基等之伸烷基;甲基苯基乙基等之其間具有芳香族環之二價烴基等。烯基可透過連結基而與矽原子鍵結、亦可直接與矽原子鍵結。 Here, Y has at least one organic group selected from the group consisting of a mercapto group, an epoxy group, a (meth)acryloxy group, an alkenyl group, and an amine group. These functional groups are usually bonded to a ruthenium atom through a linking group. Examples of the linking group include an ether bond (-O-), a thioether bond (-S-), and an imido group (-NH). -) a linear, branched or cyclic carbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a heterocyclic ring having a carbon number of 6 to 12, and a bond such as a hetero atom or a phenyl group. Examples of the group and the like include an alkylene group such as a methylene group, an ethylidene group, a trimethylene group, a hexamethylene group, and a decamethylene group; and a divalent group having an aromatic ring therebetween; Hydrocarbyl group and the like. The alkenyl group may be bonded to the ruthenium atom through the linking group or may be directly bonded to the ruthenium atom.
作為具有巰基之有機基,可舉例巰基甲基、3-巰基丙基、6-巰基己基、10-巰基癸基、(4-巰基甲基)苯基乙基等,作為具有環氧基之有機基,可舉例環氧丙氧基甲基、3-環氧丙氧基丙基、5,6-環氧基己基、9,10-環氧基癸基、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基、2-(3,4-環氧基-4-甲基環己基)丙基等,又,作為具有(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之有機基,可舉例丙烯醯氧基甲基、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基、6-丙烯醯氧基己基、10-丙烯醯氧基癸基、甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基、6-甲基丙烯醯氧基己基、10-甲基丙烯醯氧基癸基等,作為具有烯基之有機基,可舉例 乙烯基、烯丙基、5-己烯基、9-癸烯基、3-乙烯基氧基丙基、p-苯乙烯基、環己烯基乙基等,作為具有胺基之有機基,可舉例胺基甲基、3-胺基丙基、6-胺基丙基、N-甲基-3-胺基丙基、N,N-二甲基-3-胺基丙基、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基、N-(6-胺基己基)-3-胺基丙基、N-(乙烯基苄基)-2-胺基乙基-3-胺基丙基等。 As the organic group having a mercapto group, a mercaptomethyl group, a 3-mercaptopropyl group, a 6-fluorenylhexyl group, a 10-mercaptopurinyl group, a (4-fluorenylmethyl)phenylethyl group, or the like can be exemplified as an organic group having an epoxy group. The base may, for example, be a glycidoxymethyl group, a 3-glycidoxypropyl group, a 5,6-epoxyhexyl group, a 9,10-epoxyfluorenyl group or a 2-(3,4-epoxy group). Ethylcyclohexyl)ethyl, 2-(3,4-epoxy-4-methylcyclohexyl)propyl, etc., and, as an organic group having a (meth)acryloxycarbonyl group, propylene oxide can be exemplified. Methyl, 3-propenyloxypropyl, 6-propenyloxyhexyl, 10-propenyloxycarbonyl, methacryloxymethyl, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyl, 6-Methyl propylene methoxy hexyl group, 10-methyl propylene fluorenyl fluorenyl group, etc., as an organic group having an alkenyl group, for example a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 5-hexenyl group, a 9-nonenyl group, a 3-vinyloxypropyl group, a p-styryl group, a cyclohexenylethyl group or the like, as an organic group having an amine group, Aminomethyl, 3-aminopropyl, 6-aminopropyl, N-methyl-3-aminopropyl, N,N-dimethyl-3-aminopropyl, N- Phenyl-3-aminopropyl, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl, N-(6-aminohexyl)-3-aminopropyl, N-(vinyl Benzyl)-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl and the like.
本發明之有機聚矽氧烷中,上述有機官能基中,作為具有巰基、環氧基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之有機基時,因其高反應性而適於各種用途,乃為較佳者,特別是具有巰基、環氧基者,其利用價值高而更佳。 In the organopolysiloxane of the present invention, when the organic functional group has an organic group having a mercapto group, an epoxy group or a (meth)acryloxy group, it is suitable for various uses because of its high reactivity. More preferably, those having a mercapto group or an epoxy group are more valuable and more preferable.
又,上述平均組成式(1)中之Z,係含有聚醚基之有機基。聚醚基係具有提高該有機矽氧烷與有機樹脂之相溶性的效果,或控制與無機基材表面之親和性的效果等。聚醚基通常係透過連結基而與矽原子結合,作為該連結基,可列舉中間可存在醚鍵(-O-)、硫醚鍵(-S-)、亞胺基(-NH-)等之雜原子或伸苯基等之芳香族環的直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之碳數1~12之伸烷基等,例如可列舉亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基、六亞甲基、十亞甲基等之伸烷基;甲基苯基乙基等之其間具有芳香族環之二價烴基等。 Further, Z in the above average composition formula (1) is an organic group containing a polyether group. The polyether group has an effect of improving the compatibility of the organic decane with an organic resin, or an effect of controlling affinity with the surface of the inorganic substrate. The polyether group is usually bonded to a ruthenium atom through a linking group, and examples of the linking group include an ether bond (-O-), a thioether bond (-S-), an imine group (-NH-), and the like. Examples of the linear or branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the aromatic ring such as a hetero atom or a phenyl group, and examples thereof include a methylene group, an ethyl group, a trimethylene group, and a sixth group. An alkylene group such as a methylene group or a decamethylene group; a divalent hydrocarbon group having an aromatic ring in the middle of a methylphenylethyl group or the like.
含有聚醚基之一價烴基,較佳為下述式(2)之構造。 The monovalent hydrocarbon group having a polyether group is preferably a structure of the following formula (2).
聚醚基部分,可為環氧乙烷型(以下記為EO型)、環氧丙烷型(以下記為PO型)、環氧乙烷-環氧丙烷型(以下記為EO-PO型)之任意者,EO-PO型的情況時,可為無規、嵌段、交互之任意者。 The polyether group portion may be an ethylene oxide type (hereinafter referred to as EO type), a propylene oxide type (hereinafter referred to as PO type), or an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide type (hereinafter referred to as EO-PO type). Any of them, in the case of the EO-PO type, may be any of random, block, and interaction.
此時,h較佳為0~50、更佳為1~25、又更佳為5~15,i較佳為0~50、更佳為0~25、又更佳為0~10,h+i較佳為1~50、更佳為1~25、又更佳為5~15。 In this case, h is preferably 0 to 50, more preferably 1 to 25, still more preferably 5 to 15, i is preferably 0 to 50, more preferably 0 to 25, and still more preferably 0 to 10, h. +i is preferably from 1 to 50, more preferably from 1 to 25, still more preferably from 5 to 15.
前述式(2)中,g=0時,係採取下述式(9)表示之構造。 In the above formula (2), when g=0, the structure represented by the following formula (9) is adopted.
作為此構造,可列舉例如3-[聚(乙二醇)甲基醚]丙基、3-[聚(丙二醇)單甲基醚]丙基、3-[聚(乙二醇-丙二醇)單甲基醚]丙基、3-[聚(乙二醇-丙二醇)單乙醯基醚]丙基等,具體而言,可列舉下述式表示之有機基等。 As such a configuration, for example, 3-[poly(ethylene glycol)methyl ether]propyl, 3-[poly(propylene glycol)monomethyl ether]propyl, 3-[poly(ethylene glycol-propylene glycol) single can be cited. Methyl ether] propyl, 3-[poly(ethylene glycol-propylene glycol) monoethyl decyl ether] propyl or the like, and specific examples thereof include an organic group represented by the following formula.
又,前述式(2)中,g=1、f=0時,係成為下述式(10)表示之構造。 In the above formula (2), when g=1 and f=0, the structure represented by the following formula (10) is obtained.
作為此構造之具體的化合物,可列舉下述式表示之有機基等。 Specific examples of the compound having such a structure include an organic group represented by the following formula.
又,前述式(2)中,g=1、f=1時,係成為下述式(11)表示之構造。 Further, in the above formula (2), when g=1 and f=1, the structure represented by the following formula (11) is obtained.
作為此構造之具體的化合物,可列舉下述式表示之有機基等。 Specific examples of the compound having such a structure include an organic group represented by the following formula.
上述平均組成式(1)中之R1,係具有控制與樹脂組成物之相溶性的效果。具體而言,係表示不具有脂肪族不飽和鍵之取代或非取代的碳原子數1~8之一價烴基。可舉例甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、1-甲基丙基、丁基、異丁基、t-丁基、己基、辛基、苯基、甲苯基、苄基、苯基乙基等之烷基、芳基、芳烷基等,又可舉例氯甲基、3-氯丙基、6-氯己基、10-氯癸基、溴甲基、3-溴丙基等之鹵烷基。由立體障礙對上述有機官能基之反應性之影響或成本面而言,特佳為甲基。 R 1 in the above average composition formula (1) has an effect of controlling compatibility with a resin composition. Specifically, it means a substituted or unsubstituted one-valent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond. Methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, 1-methylpropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, hexyl, octyl, phenyl, tolyl, benzyl, phenyl Examples of the alkyl group, the aryl group, the aralkyl group and the like of the ethyl group include a chloromethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, a 6-chlorohexyl group, a 10-chloroindenyl group, a bromomethyl group, a 3-bromopropyl group and the like. Haloalkyl. It is particularly preferably a methyl group from the influence of the steric hindrance on the reactivity of the above organofunctional group or the cost.
又,本發明之有機矽氧烷,係於分子內含有烷氧基。將玻璃等無機基材以該有機矽氧烷進行表面處理時,此烷氧基係與存在於無機基材表面之-OH基反應,於該有機矽氧烷與無機基材之間形成化學鍵結。作為烷氧基之例子,可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基等,可使用由此等之群中選出之至少1種。 Further, the organic siloxane of the present invention contains an alkoxy group in the molecule. When an inorganic substrate such as glass is surface-treated with the organic siloxane, the alkoxy group reacts with an -OH group present on the surface of the inorganic substrate to form a chemical bond between the organic siloxane and the inorganic substrate. . Examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and the like, and at least one selected from the group consisting of these may be used.
進一步,上述平均組成式(1)中,a、b、c、 d、e,係0.01≦a<1、0.01≦b<1、0≦c<2、0.1≦d<2、0≦e≦1,且表示滿足0.1≦d+e≦2及1<a+b+c+d+e≦3之數。 Further, in the above average composition formula (1), a, b, c, d, e, is 0.01≦a<1, 0.01≦b<1, 0≦c<2, 0.1≦d<2, 0≦e≦1, and indicates that 0.1≦d+e≦2 and 1<a+ are satisfied. b+c+d+e≦3 number.
此處,係數a,係表示有機官能基對矽原子之取代度的數值,其太小時,使用本有機聚矽氧烷時,無法發揮本來應有之有機官能基的反應性所致之特性,另一方面,有機官能基之取代度大於1時,就合成法上或成本面而言為困難,因此必須成為0.01≦a<1之範圍,較佳為0.1≦a<1之範圍、更佳為0.1≦a≦0.8之範圍。 Here, the coefficient a is a numerical value indicating the degree of substitution of an organic functional group with a ruthenium atom, and when it is too small, when the organic polysiloxane is used, the reactivity due to the reactivity of an organic functional group which is originally possessed cannot be exhibited. On the other hand, when the degree of substitution of the organic functional group is more than 1, it is difficult in terms of synthesis or cost, and therefore it must be in the range of 0.01 ≦ a < 1, preferably 0.1 ≦ a < 1, preferably better. It is a range of 0.1≦a≦0.8.
又,係數b,係表示具有聚醚基之一價烴基對矽原子之取代度的數值,其太小時,使用本有機聚矽氧烷時,與有機樹脂之相溶性會不足、或無法控制對無機基材之親和性或反應性。另一方面,取代度為1以上時,可能會有有機官能基與樹脂之反應性降低、或烷氧基與無機基材之反應性降低等之不良情況產生,因此必須成為0.01≦b<1之範圍,較佳為0.1≦b<1之範圍、更佳為0.1≦b≦0.8之範圍。 Further, the coefficient b is a value indicating a degree of substitution of a monovalent hydrocarbon group of a polyether group with a ruthenium atom. When the amount is too small, compatibility with an organic resin may be insufficient or uncontrollable when the organic polysiloxane is used. Affinity or reactivity of the inorganic substrate. On the other hand, when the degree of substitution is 1 or more, there is a possibility that the reactivity of the organic functional group and the resin is lowered, or the reactivity of the alkoxy group and the inorganic substrate is lowered, and therefore it is necessary to be 0.01 ≦b<1. The range is preferably in the range of 0.1 ≦ b < 1, more preferably 0.1 ≦ b ≦ 0.8.
又,係數c,係表示碳原子數1~8之一價烴基對矽原子之取代度的數值,其係為了控制與有機樹脂之相溶性,而依需要而適當導入。取代度為1以上時,可能會有與樹脂之相溶性喪失、或有機官能基與有機樹脂之反應被阻礙等之不良情況產生。由此,必須成為0≦c<1之範圍,較佳為0.1≦c<1之範圍、更佳為0.1≦c≦0.8之範圍。 Further, the coefficient c is a numerical value indicating the degree of substitution of the one-valent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms with respect to the ruthenium atom, and is appropriately introduced as needed in order to control the compatibility with the organic resin. When the degree of substitution is 1 or more, there is a possibility that the compatibility with the resin is lost or the reaction between the organic functional group and the organic resin is hindered. Therefore, it is necessary to have a range of 0 ≦ c < 1, preferably 0.1 ≦ c < 1, and more preferably 0.1 ≦ c ≦ 0.8.
又,係數d,係表示烷氧基對矽原子之取代度者。雖可依照使用目的而任意設定取代度,但必須為0.1≦d<2之範圍。較佳為0.1≦d≦1.8、0.2≦d≦1.5之範圍。 Further, the coefficient d indicates the degree of substitution of the alkoxy group with the ruthenium atom. Although the degree of substitution can be arbitrarily set according to the purpose of use, it must be in the range of 0.1 ≦ d < 2. It is preferably in the range of 0.1 ≦d ≦ 1.8, 0.2 ≦ d ≦ 1.5.
又,係數e,係表示羥基對矽原子之取代度、亦即表示矽醇基之含有率的數值,此矽醇基可負責矽烷化反應或縮合反應,具有對有機聚矽氧烷賦予親水性之效果,但就確保本有機聚矽氧烷混合組成物之保存安定性的觀點而言,較佳為儘可能地少。因此,必須成為0≦e≦1之範圍,較佳為0≦e≦0.5之範圍、更佳為0≦e≦0.2之範圍。 Further, the coefficient e is a value indicating the degree of substitution of a hydroxyl group with a halogen atom, that is, a content of a sterol group, and the sterol group may be responsible for a decylation reaction or a condensation reaction, and imparts hydrophilicity to an organic polyoxane. The effect is preferably as small as possible from the viewpoint of ensuring the preservation stability of the organic polyoxyalkylene mixed composition. Therefore, it must be in the range of 0≦e≦1, preferably in the range of 0≦e≦0.5, more preferably in the range of 0≦e≦0.2.
再者,上述各係數之合計(a+b+c+d+e),係決定表示以上述平均組成式(1)表示之有機聚矽氧烷之縮合度的〔4-(a+b+c+d+e)〕/2之數值,必須成為1<a+b+c+d+e≦3之範圍。又,該有機聚矽氧烷之聚合度,可為由矽原子數2個之二聚物至矽原子數百個程度之聚合物的範圍,平均聚合度為2時,所製造之有機聚矽氧烷中的單體含量變多,可能損及聚矽氧烷氧基寡聚物本來之使用目的,且平均聚合度過大時則成為高黏度品或糊狀、固體狀,使操作變煩雜,因此平均聚合度較佳為3~100之範圍、更佳為3~50之範圍。由此觀點而言,關於上述(a+b+c+d+e),亦較佳為1.5≦a+b+c+d+e≦2.67、又更佳為2.0≦a+b+c+d+e≦2.67之範圍。 Further, the total of the above coefficients (a+b+c+d+e) is determined by [4-(a+b+) indicating the degree of condensation of the organopolyoxane represented by the above average composition formula (1). The value of c+d+e)]/2 must be in the range of 1<a+b+c+d+e≦3. Further, the degree of polymerization of the organopolysiloxane may be in the range of a polymer having two dimers of a ruthenium atom to several hundreds of ruthenium atoms, and when the average degree of polymerization is 2, the produced organic oxime is produced. The content of the monomer in the oxane is increased, which may damage the original purpose of the polyoxyalkylene alkoxy oligomer, and when the average degree of polymerization is too large, it becomes a high-viscosity product or a paste or a solid, which makes the operation complicated. Therefore, the average degree of polymerization is preferably in the range of 3 to 100, more preferably in the range of 3 to 50. From this point of view, with respect to the above (a+b+c+d+e), it is also preferably 1.5≦a+b+c+d+e≦2.67, and more preferably 2.0≦a+b+c+ The range of d+e≦2.67.
前述平均組成式(1)表示之於一分子內含有有 機官能基、聚醚基及烷氧基的有機聚矽氧烷,只要a~e係分別滿足上述範圍之數即可,可為直鏈狀、分支狀、環狀者、及亦可具有組合此等之構造。 The above average composition formula (1) is expressed in one molecule The organic polyoxyalkylene having a functional group, a polyether group or an alkoxy group may be a linear, branched, or cyclical group, or a combination thereof, as long as a to e are respectively in the above range. The construction of these.
又,本發明之有機矽氧烷以凝膠滲透層析(GPC)之聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量,較佳為400~35,000、更佳為400~10,000、又更佳為450~5,000。 Further, the organic siloxane of the present invention has a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of gel permeation chromatography (GPC), preferably 400 to 35,000, more preferably 400 to 10,000, still more preferably 450 to 5,000.
接著,本發明之前述平均組成式(1)表示之於一分子內含有有機官能基、聚醚基及烷氧基的有機聚矽氧烷,例如,可藉由將至少1種之下述一般式(4)表示之含有有機官能基之烷氧基矽烷、與至少1種之下述一般式(5)表示之含有聚醚基之烷氧基矽烷、再依需要之以一般式(6)表示之烷氧基矽烷,予以部分共水解、聚縮合之方法來製造。 Next, the above average composition formula (1) of the present invention is represented by an organopolysiloxane having an organic functional group, a polyether group and an alkoxy group in one molecule, and for example, at least one of the following may be used. The alkoxy decane having an organofunctional group represented by the formula (4) and the alkoxy decane having a polyether group represented by the following general formula (5), and the general formula (6) The alkoxydecane represented by the method is partially co-hydrolyzed and polycondensed.
【化16】YR1 pSi(OR2)3-p (4) ZR1 qSi(OR2)3-q (5) R1 rSi(OR2)4-r (6)(式中,Y、Z、R1、R2分別表示與上述相同之內容。p、q表示0~2之整數。r表示0~3之整數)。 YR 1 p Si(OR 2 ) 3-p (4) ZR 1 q Si(OR 2 ) 3-q (5) R 1 r Si(OR 2 ) 4-r (6) (wherein Y, Z, R 1 and R 2 respectively represent the same contents as described above. p and q represent integers of 0 to 2. r represents an integer of 0 to 3).
上述一般式(4)表示之含有有機官能基之烷氧基矽烷,適合使用下述式(12)表示之含有巰基之烷氧基矽烷。 The alkoxydecane containing an organofunctional group represented by the above formula (4) is preferably an alkoxydecane containing a mercapto group represented by the following formula (12).
【化17】(R2O)3-pR1 pSi-R8-SH (12)(式中,R1、R2、R8、p分別表示與上述相同之內容。R8為碳原子數1~10、較佳為1~6之伸烷基等之二價烴基)。 (R 2 O) 3-p R 1 p Si-R 8 -SH (12) (wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 8 and p respectively represent the same contents as described above. R 8 is carbon A divalent hydrocarbon group having an atomic number of 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 6 alkylene groups.
上述式(12)表示之含有巰基之烷氧基矽烷,特別以使用由3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷中選擇之至少1種較佳。 The above formula (12) represents a mercapto-containing alkoxydecane, particularly using 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxylate At least one selected from the group consisting of decane and 3-mercaptopropylmethyldiethoxy decane is preferred.
上述一般式(5)表示之含有聚醚基之烷氧基矽烷,適合使用下述式(13)表示之含有聚醚基之烷氧基矽烷。 The alkoxysilane having a polyether group represented by the above formula (5) is preferably a polyether group-containing alkoxydecane represented by the following formula (13).
上述式(13)表示之化合物,係具有前述式(2)表示之含有聚醚基之有機基與烷氧基矽烷基鍵結的構造。 The compound represented by the above formula (13) has a structure in which an organic group containing a polyether group represented by the above formula (2) is bonded to an alkoxyalkylene group.
上述式(13)中,g=0時,係採取下述式(14)表示之構造。 In the above formula (13), when g=0, the structure represented by the following formula (14) is adopted.
上述式(14)表示之含有聚醚基之烷氧基矽烷,可藉由將下述式(15)表示之含有≡Si-H基之烷氧基矽烷、與下述式(16)表示之含有聚醚基與反應性雙鍵之化合物,在鉑觸媒存在下進行氫矽烷化反應而製造。 The alkoxysilane having a polyether group represented by the above formula (14) can be represented by the following formula (16) by alkoxysilane having a ≡Si-H group represented by the following formula (15). A compound containing a polyether group and a reactive double bond is produced by hydrosilylation reaction in the presence of a platinum catalyst.
【化20】(R2O)3-pR1 pSi-H (15)(式中,R1、R2、p分別表示與上述相同之內容)。 (R 2 O) 3-p R 1 p Si-H (15) (wherein R 1 , R 2 and p respectively represent the same contents as described above).
具體而言,例如可藉由將下述式(17)表示之含有≡Si-H基之三甲氧基矽烷、下述式(18)表示之含有聚醚基與反應性雙鍵之化合物,在鉑觸媒存在下進行氫矽烷化反應,來製造下述式(19)表示之含有各種有機官能基之三甲氧基矽烷。 Specifically, for example, a compound containing a polyether group and a reactive double bond represented by the following formula (18) which is represented by the following formula (17) and containing a methoxy-Si-H group; The hydroquinonelation reaction is carried out in the presence of a platinum catalyst to produce trimethoxydecane containing various organic functional groups represented by the following formula (19).
【化22】(CH3O)3Si-H (17) CH2=CH-CH2-O(CH2CH2O)11CH3 (18) (CH3O)3Si-C3H6-O(CH2CH2O)11CH3 (19) (CH 2 O) 3 Si-H (17) CH 2 =CH-CH 2 -O(CH 2 CH 2 O) 11 CH 3 (18) (CH 3 O) 3 Si-C 3 H 6 -O(CH 2 CH 2 O) 11 CH 3 (19)
上述式(13)中,g=1時,係採取聚醚基與烷氧基矽烷基以中間存在有-S-鍵之連結基鍵結之構造。f=0時,係採取下述式(20)表示之構造,又,f=1時,係成為下述式(21)表示之構造。 In the above formula (13), when g=1, a structure in which a polyether group and an alkoxyalkylene group are bonded to each other with a linking group having an -S- bond therebetween is employed. When f=0, the structure represented by the following formula (20) is adopted, and when f=1, the structure represented by the following formula (21) is obtained.
上述式(20)表示之化合物,可藉由將下述式(12)表示之含有巰基之烷氧基矽烷、與下述式(16)表示之 含有聚醚基與反應性雙鍵之化合物,在自由基產生劑存在下進行加成反應而製造。 The compound represented by the above formula (20) can be represented by the following formula (16) by alkoxysilane having a mercapto group represented by the following formula (12). A compound containing a polyether group and a reactive double bond is produced by an addition reaction in the presence of a radical generator.
【化25】(R2O)3-pR1 pSi-R8-SH (12)(式中,R1、R2、R8、p分別表示與上述相同之內容)。 (R 2 O) 3-p R 1 p Si-R 8 -SH (12) (wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 8 and p respectively represent the same contents as described above).
具體而言,例如可將下述式(22)表示之含有巰基之三甲氧基矽烷、與下述式(23)表示之含有聚醚基與反應性雙鍵之化合物,在自由基產生劑存在下進行加成反應,來製造下述式(24)表示之含有聚醚基之三甲氧基矽烷。 Specifically, for example, a trimethoxy decane containing a mercapto group represented by the following formula (22) and a compound containing a polyether group and a reactive double bond represented by the following formula (23) may be present in the radical generating agent. The addition reaction is carried out to produce a polyether group-containing trimethoxynonane represented by the following formula (24).
【化27】(CH3O)3Si-C3H6-SH (22) CH2=CH-CH2-O(CH2CH2O)11CH3 (23) (CH3O)3Si-C3H6-S-C3H6-O(CH2CH2O)11CH3 (24) (CH 3 O) 3 Si-C 3 H 6 -SH (22) CH 2 =CH-CH 2 -O(CH 2 CH 2 O) 11 CH 3 (23) (CH 3 O) 3 Si -C 3 H 6 -SC 3 H 6 -O(CH 2 CH 2 O) 11 CH 3 (24)
上述式(21)表示之化合物,可藉由將上述式(12)表示之含有巰基之烷氧基矽烷、與下述式(25)表示之 含有聚醚基與反應性雙鍵之化合物,在自由基產生劑存在下進行加成反應而製造。 The compound represented by the above formula (21) can be represented by the following formula (25) by the alkoxysilane having a mercapto group represented by the above formula (12). A compound containing a polyether group and a reactive double bond is produced by an addition reaction in the presence of a radical generator.
具體而言,例如可藉由將前述式(22)表示之含有巰基之三甲氧基矽烷、與下述式(26)表示之含有聚醚基與反應性雙鍵之化合物,在自由基產生劑存在下進行加成反應,來製造下述式(27)表示之含有聚醚基之三甲氧基矽烷。 Specifically, for example, a compound containing a mercapto group and a compound having a polyether group and a reactive double bond represented by the following formula (26), which is represented by the above formula (22), may be used as a radical generating agent. The addition reaction is carried out in the presence of a polyether group-containing trimethoxydecane represented by the following formula (27).
前述式(20)及(21)表示之含有聚醚基之烷氧基矽烷,因為於製造過程中不使用鉑觸媒,因此相較於前述式(14)表示之化合物,無起因於鉑觸媒之著色,可得到色調少者。因此,將其與前述式(4)表示之含有有機官能基之烷氧基矽烷、及依需要之前述式(6)表示之烷氧基矽烷混合,而進行部分共水解、聚縮合而得之有機矽氧烷,亦 可成為色調少者。 The alkoxy decane containing a polyether group represented by the above formulas (20) and (21) is not caused by a platinum catalyst as compared with the compound represented by the above formula (14) because no platinum catalyst is used in the production process. The color of the media can be obtained with less color. Therefore, it is mixed with an alkoxy decane containing an organic functional group represented by the above formula (4) and an alkoxy decane represented by the above formula (6), and partially co-hydrolyzed and polycondensed. Organic alkane, also Can become a lesser shade.
又,作為上述一般式(6)表示之烷氧基矽烷,具體而言,作為r=0之烷氧基矽烷,可舉例四甲氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷、四丙氧基矽烷、四異丙氧基矽烷、四丁氧基矽烷、四異丁氧基矽烷等;作為r=1之烷氧基矽烷,可列舉具有甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、1-甲基丙基、丁基、異丁基、t-丁基、己基、辛基、苯基、甲苯基、苄基、苯基乙基等之三甲氧基矽烷、三乙氧基矽烷、三丙氧基矽烷、三異丙氧基矽烷、三丁氧基矽烷、三異丁氧基矽烷等;作為r=2之烷氧基矽烷,可舉例二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷、二甲基二丙氧基矽烷、二甲基二丁氧基矽烷、甲基乙基二甲氧基矽烷、二苯基二甲氧基矽烷、二苯基二乙氧基矽烷等。 Further, the alkoxydecane represented by the above formula (6), specifically, the alkoxydecane of r = 0, tetramethoxy decane, tetraethoxy decane, tetrapropoxy decane, Tetraisopropoxy decane, tetrabutoxy decane, tetraisobutoxy decane, etc.; as alkoxydecane of r=1, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, and a 1-methyl group are mentioned. Trimethoxy decane, triethoxy decane, tripropoxy oxypropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, hexyl, octyl, phenyl, tolyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, etc. Base decane, triisopropoxy decane, tributoxy decane, triisobutoxy decane, etc.; as the alkoxy decane of r=2, dimethyldimethoxydecane, dimethyldiethyl can be exemplified. Oxydecane, dimethyldipropoxydecane, dimethyldibutoxydecane, methylethyldimethoxydecane, diphenyldimethoxydecane, diphenyldiethoxydecane, etc. .
再者,由原料之獲得容易度或成本面而言,較佳為使用上述一般式(4)中之p為0、亦即含有有機官能基之三烷氧基矽烷;與上述一般式(5)中之q為0、亦即含有聚醚基之三烷氧基矽烷;與上述一般式(6)中之R1為甲基、r為1及/或0、亦即甲基三烷氧基矽烷、四烷氧基矽烷。 Further, from the viewpoint of availability of the raw material or cost, it is preferred to use p in the above general formula (4) to be 0, that is, a trialkoxy decane having an organic functional group; and the above general formula (5) Wherein q is 0, that is, a trialkoxy decane containing a polyether group; and R 1 in the above general formula (6) is a methyl group, r is 1 and/or 0, that is, methyltrialkoxide Base decane, tetraalkoxy decane.
上述之含有有機官能基之烷氧基矽烷、含有聚醚基之烷氧基矽烷、與烷氧基矽烷之摻合比率,雖無特殊限定,但含有有機官能基之烷氧基矽烷與含有聚醚基之烷氧基矽烷的摻合比率過少時,不會發揮本有機聚矽氧烷本來應有的特性,必須至少為一分子中具有一個有機官能 基及聚醚基者。由此,3個成分之以Si原子換算的莫耳比,較佳為1~99:1~99:0~98之範圍、更佳為10~90:10~90:0~90之範圍。 The blend ratio of the above-mentioned organofunctional group-containing alkoxydecane, polyether group-containing alkoxydecane, and alkoxydecane is not particularly limited, but an alkoxysilane having an organic functional group and a poly-containing When the blend ratio of the ether-based alkoxydecane is too small, the inherent properties of the organopolysiloxane are not exhibited, and it is necessary to have at least one organic function in one molecule. Base and polyether base. Therefore, the molar ratio of the three components in terms of Si atom is preferably in the range of 1 to 99:1 to 99:0 to 98, more preferably in the range of 10 to 90:10 to 90:0 to 90.
又,此等各種原料之摻合順序或混合方法,及進行部分共水解、聚縮合之方法,亦無特殊限定,可基於以往周知之方法,例如藉由於上述含有有機官能基之烷氧基矽烷、含有聚醚基之烷氧基矽烷、與烷氧基矽烷之混合物中,在水解、縮合反應觸媒的存在下加水來進行部分共水解及聚縮合反應藉以得到,此時,亦可依需要使用適當之有機溶劑。 Further, the order of mixing or mixing of the various raw materials, and the method of performing partial co-hydrolysis and polycondensation are not particularly limited, and may be based on a conventionally known method, for example, by the above-mentioned alkoxydecane having an organic functional group. a mixture of a polyether-containing alkoxy decane and an alkoxy decane, which is obtained by adding water to carry out partial co-hydrolysis and polycondensation in the presence of a hydrolysis or condensation reaction catalyst. Use a suitable organic solvent.
所使用之水解、縮合反應觸媒,可使用以往周知之各種物質。具體例子可列舉乙酸、三氟乙酸、丁酸、草酸、馬來酸、檸檬酸、甲烷磺酸、p-甲苯磺酸、三氟甲烷磺酸等之有機酸類;鹽酸、硝酸、磷酸、硫酸等之無機酸類;氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、乙酸鈉、乙酸鉀、氨、氫氧化銨、三乙基胺等之鹼性化合物類;氟化鉀、氟化銨等之含氟化合物類;四異丙基鈦酸酯、四丁基鈦酸酯、二辛基錫二月桂酸酯、鋁鉗合物類等之有機金屬化合物類等。上述觸媒可單獨使用、或合併使用複數種,觸媒之使用量,相對於原料全體之中存在的Si原子莫耳數,較佳為0.0001~10莫耳%之範圍、更佳為0.001~3莫耳%之範圍。 As the catalyst for the hydrolysis and condensation reaction to be used, various materials known in the art can be used. Specific examples thereof include organic acids such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, butyric acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid; hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and the like. Inorganic acids; basic compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, triethylamine, etc.; potassium fluoride, ammonium fluoride, etc. Fluorine-containing compounds; organometallic compounds such as tetraisopropyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate, dioctyltin dilaurate, aluminum tongs, and the like. The catalyst may be used singly or in combination, and the amount of the catalyst used is preferably in the range of 0.0001 to 10 mol%, more preferably 0.001%, based on the number of moles of Si atoms present in the entire raw material. 3% of the range of moles.
如前述,本發明之各有機聚矽氧烷之聚合度,只要係由矽原子數2個之二聚物至矽原子數百個程度 之聚合物即可,然係依部分水解、聚縮合所使用之水量來決定平均聚合度。過度添加水時,相應於此的烷氧基會被水解,成為分支構造多之樹脂體,無法得到目標之聚矽氧烷氧基寡聚物,因此必須嚴格地決定水解水量。例如,所使用之烷氧基矽烷原料全部為1個矽原子之單體時,為了配製平均聚合度Z之有機聚矽氧烷,只要相對於Z莫耳之烷氧基矽烷原料,使用(Z-1)莫耳之水來進行部分水解、聚縮合即可。 As described above, the degree of polymerization of each of the organopolysiloxanes of the present invention is as long as it is from a dimer of two atoms to a few hundred atoms. The polymer can be used, and the average degree of polymerization is determined by the amount of water used for partial hydrolysis and polycondensation. When water is excessively added, the alkoxy group corresponding thereto is hydrolyzed, and the resin structure having a large branched structure is obtained, and the desired polyoxyalkyloxy oligomer is not obtained. Therefore, the amount of hydrolyzed water must be strictly determined. For example, when all of the alkoxydecane raw materials used are one monomer of a halogen atom, in order to prepare an organopolyoxyalkylene having an average degree of polymerization Z, it is used as long as it is relative to the alkoxydecane raw material of Z mole. -1) Moir water can be used for partial hydrolysis and polycondensation.
此時,亦可依需要使用醇類、醚類、酯類、酮類等之有機溶劑。此等有機溶劑之具體例子,可列舉甲醇、乙醇、n-丙醇、異丙醇、丙二醇單甲基醚等之醇類;二乙基醚、二丙基醚等之醚類;乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯等之酯類;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、乙醯基丙酮等之酮類;二丙酮醇等。又,亦可將己烷、甲苯、二甲苯等之非極性溶劑與上述溶劑一起併用。特別以使用甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、乙醯基丙酮等之酮類為佳、特佳為二丙酮醇。 In this case, an organic solvent such as an alcohol, an ether, an ester or a ketone may be used as needed. Specific examples of such organic solvents include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether; ethers such as diethyl ether and dipropyl ether; and methyl acetate. An ester of ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate or the like; a ketone such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or ethyl acetonate; diacetone alcohol. Further, a nonpolar solvent such as hexane, toluene or xylene may be used in combination with the above solvent. In particular, a ketone such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or acetonitrile acetone is preferred, and diacetone alcohol is particularly preferred.
有機溶劑之使用量,只要相對於作為原料之烷氧基矽烷、其部分水解物及其縮合物之合計100質量份,成為0~1,000質量份之範圍即可,使用量少時,水解開始時之反應系可能不會成為均勻,過多則不僅無法見到其以上之添加效果,釜產率(pot yield)下降等而不利於成本方面,因此較加為10~500質量份之範圍、更佳為20~200質量份之範圍。 The amount of the organic solvent to be used may be in the range of 0 to 1,000 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the alkoxysilane as a raw material, a partial hydrolyzate thereof, and a condensate thereof, and when the amount of use is small, the hydrolysis starts. The reaction system may not be uniform, and if it is too much, it is not only impossible to see the above additive effect, but the pot yield is lowered, which is unfavorable for cost, and therefore is more preferably in the range of 10 to 500 parts by mass. It is in the range of 20 to 200 parts by mass.
部分(共)水解、聚縮合反應中之實際操作,較佳為於由烷氧基矽烷原料、觸媒及有機溶劑所構成之混合系統中滴入特定量之水或水/有機溶劑的混合溶液,或者於由烷氧基矽烷原料及有機溶劑所構成之混合系統中滴入特定量之水/觸媒的混合溶液或水/觸媒/有機溶劑之混合溶液。各反應可在0~150℃之溫度範圍實施即可,但一般而言,在低於室溫之溫度時,反應的進行緩慢,故不實用,又在過高溫時亦因為發生環氧基、巰基等之熱分解或丙烯醯氧基之熱聚合等的對有機官能基之不良影響,因此較佳為20~130℃之溫度範圍。反應後,可進行使用過之觸媒的中和、吸附、過濾等之去除操作,或進行將使用過之有機溶劑與副生之醇、低沸點物之餾去等的精製步驟,得到目標之本發明之有機聚矽氧烷。 The actual operation in the partial (co)hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction is preferably carried out by dropping a specific amount of water or a mixed solution of water/organic solvent in a mixed system composed of alkoxydecane raw materials, a catalyst and an organic solvent. Or, a mixed solution of a specific amount of water/catalyst or a mixed solution of water/catalyst/organic solvent is added dropwise to a mixed system composed of an alkoxydecane raw material and an organic solvent. Each reaction can be carried out at a temperature ranging from 0 to 150 ° C, but in general, at a temperature lower than room temperature, the reaction proceeds slowly, so it is not practical, and when it is too high temperature, an epoxy group is also generated. The thermal decomposition of a mercapto group or the like, or the thermal polymerization of an acryloxy group, has an adverse effect on the organic functional group, and therefore it is preferably in the range of 20 to 130 °C. After the reaction, a neutralization, adsorption, filtration, or the like removal operation of the used catalyst may be performed, or a purification step of distilling off the used organic solvent, by-product alcohol, and low-boiling substance may be performed to obtain a target. The organopolyoxane of the present invention.
本發明之有機聚矽氧烷,可適合使用作為樹脂改質劑、塗料改質劑、材料間之接著性改質劑、纖維之表面處理劑、無機質材料之表面處理劑等。又,本發明之有機聚矽氧烷,可使用來含有於樹脂組成物,例如以丙烯酸系聚合物為基底樹脂之樹脂組成物中。 The organic polysiloxane of the present invention can be suitably used as a resin modifier, a paint modifier, an adhesive between materials, a surface treatment agent for fibers, a surface treatment agent for inorganic materials, and the like. Further, the organopolysiloxane of the present invention can be used in a resin composition containing a resin composition, for example, an acrylic polymer as a base resin.
例如,作為樹脂改質劑,係使用於橡膠或塑膠等之有機材料;與金屬或二氧化矽、石英、滑石、黏土、氧化鋅、氧化鐵、氧化鈦、氧化鋁、碳酸鈣、氫氧化鋁、雲母、碳黑等之無機填料等無機材料的接著,可得耐候性及耐熱性高之強化塑膠或高強度彈性體等。又,作為塗料改質劑,係摻合於由聚酯樹脂或丙烯酸樹脂等所構成 之塗料用樹脂,可對金屬、木材、混凝土等進行耐候性、耐久性及耐熱性優良的塗裝。進一步地,作為纖維之表面改質劑,其材料可為羊毛、絹、麻、木綿、石棉等之天然纖維;嫘縈、銅銨嫘縈、乙酸酯等之再生纖維;聚酯、聚酯醚、聚丙烯腈、維尼綸、聚偏二氯乙烯、氯乙烯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯等之有機合成纖維;玻璃纖維、碳纖維等之無機合成纖維等的任何纖維,且不管為織物、編物、不織布、樹脂加工布等脂任何形態,均可處理其纖維表面,對該纖維賦予耐候性或耐久性等。 For example, as a resin modifier, it is used in organic materials such as rubber or plastic; with metals or cerium oxide, quartz, talc, clay, zinc oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, calcium carbonate, and aluminum hydroxide. In addition, inorganic materials such as inorganic fillers such as mica and carbon black can be obtained by reinforcing plastics or high-strength elastomers having high weather resistance and heat resistance. Further, as a paint modifier, it is blended with a polyester resin or an acrylic resin. The coating resin can be applied to metals, wood, concrete, and the like with excellent weather resistance, durability, and heat resistance. Further, as the surface modifier of the fiber, the material may be natural fibers such as wool, crepe, hemp, wood wool, asbestos; recycled fibers of strontium, copper ammonium cerium, acetate, etc.; polyester, polyester Any of various fibers such as organic synthetic fibers such as ether, polyacrylonitrile, vinylon, polyvinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride, polyethylene, and polypropylene; inorganic synthetic fibers such as glass fibers and carbon fibers, and which are woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, and the like. Any form of grease such as a non-woven fabric or a resin-treated cloth can be treated on the surface of the fiber to impart weather resistance, durability, and the like to the fiber.
又,本發明之有機聚矽氧烷,適合使用作為有機材料與無機材料之間的接著性改質劑。例如,含有本發明之該有機矽氧烷的樹脂組成物,適合使用作為液晶元件用壓感接著劑組成物,於液晶晶胞與偏光板之接著中,可兼顧接著性、耐久性、再加工性。此處所使用之樹脂組成物,雖無限制,特別適合為使用丙烯酸系聚合物。通常係使用由(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之丙烯酸系單體、含有官能基之丙烯酸系單體等所形成之(共)聚合物。例如,作為(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯及(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯等。此可單獨或組合使用。 Further, the organopolysiloxane of the present invention is suitably used as an adhesive modifier between an organic material and an inorganic material. For example, the resin composition containing the organic siloxane of the present invention is suitably used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a liquid crystal element, and can be used for adhesion, durability, and rework in the liquid crystal cell and the polarizing plate. Sex. The resin composition used herein is not particularly limited, and is particularly preferably an acrylic polymer. Usually, a (co)polymer formed of an acrylic monomer such as (meth) acrylate or an acrylic monomer containing a functional group is used. For example, examples of the (meth) acrylate include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. 2-ethylhexyl ester, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid Oxyethyl ester and the like. This can be used alone or in combination.
本發明中使用之丙烯酸系聚合物,通常係以60~99質量%、較佳為以80~98質量%之量具有由上述(甲 基)丙烯酸酯所衍生之重複單位。又,含有官能基之丙烯酸系單體,可列舉丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸β-羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸氯-2-羥基丙酯、二乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯及(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯等。此可單獨或組合使用。 The acrylic polymer used in the present invention is usually present in an amount of 60 to 99% by mass, preferably 80 to 98% by mass. The repeating unit derived from the acrylate. Further, examples of the functional group-containing acrylic monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, β-carboxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate. Base) chloro-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, diethylene glycol mono(meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and glycidyl (meth) acrylate. This can be used alone or in combination.
本發明中使用之丙烯酸系聚合物,通常係以1~20質量%、較佳為以2~10質量%之量具有由上述含有官能基之丙烯酸系單體所衍生之重複單位。本發明中使用之丙烯酸系聚合物,亦可具有由上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯及含有官能基之丙烯酸系單體以外之單體所衍生之重複單位,作為此等之例子,可列舉由苯乙烯系單體所衍生之重複單位及由乙烯基系單體所衍生之重複單位。苯乙烯系單體之例子,可列舉苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、二甲基苯乙烯、三甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、二乙基苯乙烯、三乙基苯乙烯、丙基苯乙烯、丁基苯乙烯、己基苯乙烯、庚基苯乙烯及辛基苯乙烯等之烷基苯乙烯;氟苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯、二溴苯乙烯及碘苯乙烯等之鹵化苯乙烯;更可列舉硝基苯乙烯、乙醯基苯乙烯及甲氧基苯乙烯等。又,乙烯基系單體可列舉乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基咔唑、二乙烯基苯、乙酸乙烯酯及丙烯腈;丁二烯、異戊二烯及氯丁二烯等之共軛二烯單體;氯乙烯及溴乙烯等之鹵化乙烯;偏二氯乙烯等之偏二鹵化乙烯等。此等單體可單獨或組合使用。 The acrylic polymer used in the present invention usually has a repeating unit derived from the functional group-containing acrylic monomer in an amount of from 1 to 20% by mass, preferably from 2 to 10% by mass. The acrylic polymer used in the present invention may have a repeating unit derived from a monomer other than the (meth) acrylate and the functional group-containing acrylic monomer, and examples of such an example include benzene. A repeating unit derived from a vinyl monomer and a repeating unit derived from a vinyl monomer. Examples of the styrene monomer include styrene, methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, diethyl styrene, triethyl styrene, and propyl benzene. Alkyl styrenes such as ethylene, butyl styrene, hexyl styrene, heptyl styrene and octyl styrene; halogenated fluorostyrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, dibromostyrene and iodine styrene Styrene; more preferred are nitrostyrene, ethyl styrene styrene, and methoxy styrene. Further, examples of the vinyl monomer include vinyl pyridine, vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl carbazole, divinyl benzene, vinyl acetate, and acrylonitrile; butadiene, isoprene, and chloroprene. The conjugated diene monomer; a halogenated ethylene such as vinyl chloride or vinyl bromide; a vinylidene halide such as vinylidene chloride or the like. These monomers may be used singly or in combination.
本發明中使用之丙烯酸系聚合物中,通常係以0~20質量%、較佳為以0~10質量%之量來含有由上述之其他單體所衍生之重複單位。特別是本發明中使用之丙烯酸系聚合物,較佳為具有選自由羥基、羧基、胺基、環氧丙基及醯胺基所成群之至少1種基。具有如此之基的丙烯酸系聚合物,與構成本發明之接著劑組成物的聚合物型矽烷偶合劑或依期望而摻合之交聯劑具有良好的反應性。本發明中使用之上述丙烯酸系聚合物,通常具有100,000~1,500,000、較佳為300,000~800,000之重量平均分子量。 In the acrylic polymer used in the present invention, the repeating unit derived from the other monomer described above is usually contained in an amount of from 0 to 20% by mass, preferably from 0 to 10% by mass. In particular, the acrylic polymer used in the present invention preferably has at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amine group, a glycidyl group, and a decyl group. The acrylic polymer having such a group has good reactivity with a polymer type decane coupling agent constituting the composition of the adhesive of the present invention or a crosslinking agent which is blended as desired. The above acrylic polymer used in the present invention usually has a weight average molecular weight of from 100,000 to 1,500,000, preferably from 300,000 to 800,000.
再者,以丙烯酸系聚合物為基底樹脂之樹脂組成物中,較佳相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份,使用0.001~5質量份、特佳為0.001~1質量份之比例的本發明之有機聚矽氧烷。 In addition, the resin composition containing the acrylic polymer as the base resin is preferably used in an amount of 0.001 to 5 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.001 to 1 part by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. Organic polyoxane.
對於本發明,列舉出實施例及比較例以進行具體的說明,但本發明不受下述實施例限制。 The present invention is exemplified by the following examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
再者,合成例中所得之有機聚矽氧烷的分析,係以如以下所示方法來實施。 Further, the analysis of the organopolysiloxane obtained in the synthesis example was carried out by the method shown below.
(1)有機聚矽氧烷之平均聚合度,係藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)分析,由以自聚苯乙烯標準試樣作成之檢量線為基準所求得的重量平均分子量所算出。 (1) The average degree of polymerization of the organopolyoxane is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis from the weight average molecular weight determined from a calibration curve prepared from a polystyrene standard sample. Calculated.
(2)有機聚矽氧烷中之烷氧基含量,係以鹼裂解-氣相 層析(GC)分析法(alkali cracking gas-chromatography)[參照聚矽氧指南、792~793頁(日刊工業新聞社發行)]測定,求得前述平均組成式(1)、(2)之係數d。 (2) Alkoxy group content in organic polyoxane, which is alkali cracked-gas phase Determination of the above average composition formula (1), (2) by chromatography (GC) analysis (alkali cracking gas-chromatography) [refer to the cesium-oxygen guide, 792-793 (issued by Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun)] d.
(3)有機聚矽氧烷之構造解析,係藉由矽核磁共振頻譜(29Si-NMR)分析及質子核磁共振頻譜(1H-NMR)分析來進行,由測定結果求得前述平均組成式(1)、(2)之係數a、b、c、e。 (3) The structural analysis of the organopolyoxane is carried out by 矽 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum ( 29 Si-NMR) analysis and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum ( 1 H-NMR) analysis, and the average composition formula is obtained from the measurement results. The coefficients a, b, c, and e of (1) and (2).
(4)有機聚矽氧烷之巰基當量,係根據乙酸/碘化鉀/碘酸鉀添加-硫代硫酸鈉溶液滴定法[參照分析化學便覽、改定二版、432~433頁(丸善股份有限公司發行)]來測定。 (4) The thiol equivalent of organic polyoxane is based on acetic acid/potassium iodide/potassium iodate addition-sodium thiosulfate solution titration method [Refer to Analytical Chemistry Handbook, Revised Second Edition, 432~433 pages (Maruzen Co., Ltd. issued) )] to determine.
於安裝有攪拌裝置、冷卻冷凝器、溫度計、滴液漏斗的容量1L之燒瓶中,饋入3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷25.0g(12.7×10-2mol)、下述式(19)表示之含有聚醚基之三甲氧基矽烷28.8g(4.25×10-2mol)及二丙酮醇17.0g,於內溫20~30℃一邊加以攪拌,一邊花費30分鐘滴入0.05N鹽酸水溶液2.67g(水:14.8×10-2mol、鹽酸:1.34×10-4mol),進一步進行2小時熟成。 In a flask having a capacity of 1 L equipped with a stirring device, a cooling condenser, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel, 25.0 g (12.7×10 -2 mol) of 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane was fed, and the following formula (19) was used. 28.8 g (4.25 × 10 -2 mol) of a polyether group-containing trimethoxy decane and 17.0 g of diacetone alcohol were added, and while stirring at an internal temperature of 20 to 30 ° C, a 0.05 N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution of 2.67 was added dropwise for 30 minutes. g (water: 14.8 × 10 -2 mol, hydrochloric acid: 1.34 × 10 -4 mol), further aging for 2 hours.
【化30】(CH3O)3Si-C3H6-O(CH2CH2O)11CH3 (19) (CH 3 O) 3 Si-C 3 H 6 -O(CH 2 CH 2 O) 11 CH 3 (19)
接著,添加乙酸鈉之1%甲醇溶液1.91g(乙酸 鈉:2.33×10-4mol),昇溫至70℃進行2小時熟成。 Then, 1.91 g (sodium acetate: 2.33 × 10 -4 mol) of a 1% methanol solution of sodium acetate was added, and the mixture was heated to 70 ° C for 2 hours of aging.
其後,在100℃、10mmHg之條件下,進行2小時減壓加熱,餾去殘存醇成分與低沸點成分後,進行過濾,得到不揮發成分99.0%之液狀有機矽氧烷1(產量:42.7g、產率:91%)。 Thereafter, the mixture was heated under reduced pressure at 100 ° C and 10 mmHg for 2 hours, and the residual alcohol component and the low-boiling component were distilled off, and then filtered to obtain a liquid organooxane 1 having a nonvolatile content of 99.0% (yield: 42.7 g, yield: 91%).
此有機聚矽氧烷1,於前述平均組成式(1)中,Y係3-巰基丙基、Z係下述式(28)表示之含有聚醚基之有機基、R1係甲基。 In the above-mentioned average composition formula (1), Y is a 3-mercaptopropyl group, and Z is an organic group containing a polyether group represented by the following formula (28), and an R 1 -methyl group.
【化31】-C3H6-O(CH2CH2O)11CH3 (28) [Chem. 31]-C 3 H 6 -O(CH 2 CH 2 O) 11 CH 3 (28)
表1表示由上述分析結果所求得之重量平均分子量、平均聚合度、前述平均組成式(1)中之各係數、與巰基當量。 Table 1 shows the weight average molecular weight, the average degree of polymerization, the respective coefficients in the above average composition formula (1), and the fluorenyl equivalent, which were obtained from the above analysis results.
於安裝有攪拌裝置、冷卻冷凝器、溫度計、滴液漏斗的容量1L之燒瓶中,饋入3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷12.5g(6.36×10-2莫耳)及下述式(23)表示之烯丙基化聚醚35.4g(6.36×10-2莫耳)後,一邊加以攪拌,一邊添加PERBUTYL-O[日油股份有限公司製:己酸t-丁基過氧基-2-乙酯]0.5g,於65℃進行2小時熟成。 In a flask having a capacity of 1 L equipped with a stirring device, a cooling condenser, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel, 12.5 g (6.36 × 10 -2 mol) of 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane and the following formula (23) were fed. After adding 35.4 g (6.36 × 10 -2 mol) of the allylated polyether, PERBUTYL-O [manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.: t-butylperoxy-2 hexanoate] was added while stirring. -ethyl ester] 0.5 g, aging at 65 ° C for 2 hours.
【化32】CH2=CH-CH2-O(CH2CH2O)11CH3 (23) [Chem. 32] CH 2 =CH-CH 2 -O(CH 2 CH 2 O) 11 CH 3 ( 23 )
對於上述生成之液體,進行於THF溶劑下之GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography)測定。結果,於保持時間28分~34分的範圍,確認到生成物波峰。再者,於保持時間36分~38分之範圍,來自3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷之波峰大致上消失。又,對於上述生成之液體,進行1H-NMR測定。其結果,於4.7~6.0ppm之範圍,於反應前存在之來自上述式(23)表示之烯丙基化聚醚的烯丙基之波峰消失。推測生成了下述式(29)表示之含有聚醚基之烷氧基矽烷。 The liquid produced above was measured by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) under a THF solvent. As a result, the peak of the product was confirmed in the range of 28 minutes to 34 minutes. Further, the peak derived from 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane substantially disappeared in the range of 36 minutes to 38 minutes. Further, 1 H-NMR measurement was performed on the liquid produced above. As a result, in the range of 4.7 to 6.0 ppm, the peak of the allyl group derived from the allylated polyether represented by the above formula (23) disappeared before the reaction. It is presumed that a polyether group-containing alkoxydecane represented by the following formula (29) is produced.
【化33】(CH3O)3Si-C3H6-S-C3H6-O(C2H4O)11CH3 (29) (CH 3 O) 3 Si-C 3 H 6 -SC 3 H 6 -O(C 2 H 4 O) 11 CH 3 (29)
接著,對上述液體全部量,添加3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷37.5g(19.1×10-2莫耳)、甲基三甲氧基矽烷17.4g(12.8×10-2莫耳)及二丙酮醇44.0g,於內溫20~30℃,一邊加以攪拌,一邊花費30分鐘滴入0.05N鹽酸水溶液6.3g(水:35.0×10-2莫耳、鹽酸:3.15×10-4莫耳),進行2小時熟成。其後,添加乙酸鈉之1%甲醇溶液4.50g(乙酸鈉:5.49×10-4莫耳),昇溫至70℃,進行2小時熟成。 Next, 37.5 g (19.1 × 10 -2 mol) of 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, 17.4 g of methyltrimethoxydecane (12.8 × 10 -2 mol), and diacetone were added to the total amount of the above liquid. 44.0 g of alcohol, while stirring at an internal temperature of 20 to 30 ° C, it took 30 minutes to drip 6.3 g of 0.05 N aqueous hydrochloric acid (water: 35.0 × 10 -2 mol, hydrochloric acid: 3.15 × 10 -4 mol). Matured for 2 hours. Thereafter, 4.50 g (sodium acetate: 5.49 × 10 -4 mol) of a 1% methanol solution of sodium acetate was added, and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C, followed by aging for 2 hours.
其後,在100℃、10mmHg之條件下,進行2小時減 壓加熱,餾去殘存醇成分與低沸點成分後,進行過濾,得到不揮發成分98.9%之液狀有機矽氧烷2(產量:77.1g、產率:90%)。 Thereafter, at 100 ° C, 10 mmHg, 2 hours reduction After heating under pressure, the residual alcohol component and the low-boiling component were distilled off, and the mixture was filtered to obtain a liquid organooxane 2 having a nonvolatile content of 98.9% (yield: 77.1 g, yield: 90%).
此有機聚矽氧烷2,於前述平均組成式(1)中,Y係3-巰基丙基、Z係下述式(30)表示之含有聚醚基之有機基、R1係甲基。 In the above-mentioned average composition formula (1), Y is a 3-mercaptopropyl group, Z is an organic group containing a polyether group represented by the following formula (30), and an R 1 -methyl group.
【化34】-C3H6-S-C3H6-O(C2H4O)11CH3 (30) [Chem. 34]-C 3 H 6 -SC 3 H 6 -O(C 2 H 4 O) 11 CH 3 (30)
表1表示由上述分析結果所求得之重量平均分子量、平均聚合度、前述平均組成式(1)中之各係數、與巰基當量。 Table 1 shows the weight average molecular weight, the average degree of polymerization, the respective coefficients in the above average composition formula (1), and the fluorenyl equivalent, which were obtained from the above analysis results.
除了於合成例2中,將前述式(23)表示之烯丙基化聚醚35.4g(6.36×10-2莫耳)變更為下述式(31)表示之甲基聚乙二醇單丙烯酸酯31.6g(6.37×10-2莫耳)以外,進行與上述同樣之操作,得到不揮發成分99.1%之有機矽氧烷3(產量:72.1g、產率:88%)。 In addition to the synthesis example 2, 35.4 g (6.36 × 10 -2 mol) of the allylated polyether represented by the above formula (23) was changed to methyl polyethylene glycol monoacrylic acid represented by the following formula (31). The same operation as above was carried out, except that the ester was 31.6 g (6.37 × 10 -2 mol), to obtain an organic oxirane 3 (yield: 72.1 g, yield: 88%) having a nonvolatile content of 99.1%.
【化35】CH2=C-C-O(CH2CH2O)9CH3 (31) [Chem. 35] CH 2 = CCO(CH 2 CH 2 O) 9 CH 3 (31)
表1表示由上述分析結果所求得之重量平均分子量、 平均聚合度、前述平均組成式(1)中之各係數、與巰基當量。 Table 1 shows the weight average molecular weight determined from the above analysis results, The average degree of polymerization, each of the above average composition formulas (1), and the thiol group equivalent.
於具備攪拌裝置、冷卻冷凝器、溫度計之容量1L之燒瓶中,饋入3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷98.2g(0.50mol)、四甲基四氫環四矽氧烷60.0g(0.25mol)後,一邊攪拌一邊添加三氟甲烷磺酸0.08g,於室溫進行4小時平衡化。平衡化結束後,於系統內添加以Mg6Al2(OH)16CO3.4H2O表示之固體鹼性中和劑0.57g,攪拌2小時,進行三氟甲烷磺酸之中和處理後,進行過濾精製,得到液狀之生成物A(含有巰基之甲基氫甲氧基矽氧烷)(產量:150g、產率:95%)。 Into a flask having a stirring apparatus, a cooling condenser, and a thermometer having a capacity of 1 L, 98.2 g (0.50 mol) of 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane and 60.0 g of tetramethyltetrahydrocyclotetraoxane (0.25 mol) were fed. After that, 0.08 g of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid was added while stirring, and the mixture was equilibrated at room temperature for 4 hours. After the end of the equilibration, Mg 6 Al 2 (OH) 16 CO 3 was added to the system. 0.57 g of a solid alkaline neutralizing agent represented by 4H 2 O, stirred for 2 hours, neutralized with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, and then subjected to filtration and purification to obtain a liquid product A (methyl hydroxyl group containing a mercapto group) Base oxane) (yield: 150 g, yield: 95%).
此處,對於生成物A,進行甲苯溶劑下之GPC測定。結果,於保持時間28分~38分之範圍,確認到生成物波峰。再者,於保持時間37分~39分之範圍,來自3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷之波峰大致上消失。又,於保持時間35分~37分之範圍,來自四甲基四氫環四矽氧烷之波峰大致上消失。 Here, the product A was subjected to GPC measurement under a toluene solvent. As a result, the peak of the product was confirmed in the range of 28 minutes to 38 minutes. Further, the peak derived from 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane substantially disappeared in the range of 37 minutes to 39 minutes. Further, in the range of 35 minutes to 37 minutes, the peak derived from tetramethyltetrahydrocyclotetraoxane substantially disappeared.
接著,測定生成物A之巰基當量。結果,得到大致離設定值為近之值即307g/mol(設定值:316g/mol)。 Next, the thiol equivalent of the product A was measured. As a result, a value approximately 307 g/mol (set value: 316 g/mol) which is approximately close to the set value was obtained.
接著,遵照下述測定方法。測定生成物A1g中之≡Si-H基含量。結果,得到大致離設定值為近之值即 6.25×10-3mol/g(設定值:6.32×10-3mol/g)。 Next, follow the measurement method described below. The content of ≡Si-H group in the product A1g was measured. As a result, a value approximately 6.25 × 10 -3 mol/g (set value: 6.32 × 10 -3 mol/g) which is approximately close to the set value was obtained.
對試樣1g添加丁醇10g,一邊加以攪拌,一邊添加20質量%NaOH水溶液20g。由此時產生之氫氣(≡SiH+H2O→≡SiOH+H2↑)的量,算出≡SiH之含量。 To 10 g of the sample, 10 g of butanol was added, and while stirring, 20 g of a 20% by mass aqueous NaOH solution was added. The amount of ≡SiH was calculated from the amount of hydrogen (≡SiH+H 2 O→≡SiOH+H 2 ↑) generated at this time.
由上述結果,推測生成物A之含有巰基之甲基氫甲氧基矽氧烷,為下述式(32)之平均組成。 From the above results, the methyl hydroxy methoxy oxane containing a mercapto group of the product A was estimated to have an average composition of the following formula (32).
接著,對上述生成物A50g(15.8×10-2mol),饋入前述式(23)表示之烯丙基化聚醚176g(31.7×10-2mol)後,一邊加以攪拌,一邊添加氯化鉑酸之甲苯溶液(Pt濃度:0.5質量%)1.00g,昇溫至90℃進行3小時熟成,得到生成物B。 Then, 176 g (31.7 × 10 -2 mol) of the allylated polyether represented by the above formula (23) was fed to the product A50g (15.8 × 10 -2 mol), and then chlorinated while stirring 1.00 g of a platinum solution toluene solution (Pt concentration: 0.5% by mass) was heated to 90 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a product B.
此處,於反應前後,測定試樣1g中含有之≡Si-H基的量。下述表示其結果。 Here, the amount of the ≡Si-H group contained in 1 g of the sample was measured before and after the reaction. The results are shown below.
(反應前)1.39×10-3mol/g (Before reaction) 1.39×10 -3 mol/g
(反應後)1.34×10-3mol/g (after reaction) 1.34×10 -3 mol/g
試樣1g中含有之≡Si-H基的量,於反應前後,僅為4%左右的減少量。 The amount of the ≡Si-H group contained in the sample 1g was only about 4% reduction before and after the reaction.
此處,進行生成物B在甲苯溶劑下之GPC測定。結果,與反應前相較,於出現的波峰並未見到顯著的變化。 Here, the GPC measurement of the product B in a toluene solvent was performed. As a result, no significant change was observed in the peaks appearing as compared with the pre-reaction.
由以上,推測在鉑觸媒存在下,含有巰基之甲基氫甲氧基矽氧烷與前述式(23)表示之烯丙基化聚醚之氫矽烷化反應,幾乎未進行。 From the above, it is presumed that in the presence of a platinum catalyst, the hydroquinonelation reaction of the methylhydromethoxymethoxyoxane containing a mercapto group and the allylated polyether represented by the above formula (23) hardly proceeds.
除了於比較例1中,將前述式(23)表示之烯丙基化聚醚176g(31.7×10-2mol)變更為下述式(33)表示之烯丙基化聚醚244g(31.8×10-2mol)以外,進行與上述同樣之操作。 In addition, in Comparative Example 1, 176 g (31.7 × 10 -2 mol) of the allylated polyether represented by the above formula (23) was changed to 244 g (31.8 ×) of the allylated polyether represented by the following formula (33). The same operation as described above was carried out except for 10 - 2 mol.
【化37】CH2=CH-CH2-O(CH2CH2CH2O)12CH3 (33) [Chem. 37] CH 2 =CH-CH 2 -O(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O) 12 CH 3 (33)
與比較例1同樣,於前述生成物A(含有巰基之甲基氫甲氧基矽氧烷)與上述式(33)表示之烯丙基化聚醚之反應前後,測定試樣1g中含有之≡Si-H基的量。下述表示其結果。 In the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, the sample 1g was contained in the sample 1g before and after the reaction between the product A (methyl hydroxy methoxy oxane containing fluorenyl group) and the allylated polyether represented by the above formula (33). The amount of ≡Si-H groups. The results are shown below.
(反應前)1.07×10-3mol/g (Before reaction) 1.07×10 -3 mol/g
(反應後)1.04×10-3mol/g (after reaction) 1.04×10 -3 mol/g
試樣1g中含有之≡Si-H基的量,於反應前後,僅為3%左右的減少量。 The amount of the ≡Si-H group contained in the sample 1g was only about 3% of the amount before and after the reaction.
此處,對於反應後之試樣,進行於甲苯溶劑下之GPC測定。結果,與反應前相較,於出現的波峰並未見到顯著 的變化。 Here, the sample after the reaction was subjected to GPC measurement under a toluene solvent. As a result, compared with the pre-reaction, the peaks appearing did not appear significant. The change.
由以上,推測在鉑觸媒存在下,含有巰基之甲基氫甲氧基矽氧烷與前述式(33)表示之烯丙基化聚醚的氫矽烷化反應,幾乎未進行。 From the above, it is presumed that in the presence of a platinum catalyst, the hydroquinonelation reaction of the methylhydromethoxymethoxyoxane containing a mercapto group and the allylated polyether represented by the above formula (33) hardly proceeds.
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