TWI572250B - Wireless dimmer with power detection - Google Patents
Wireless dimmer with power detection Download PDFInfo
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- TWI572250B TWI572250B TW104126638A TW104126638A TWI572250B TW I572250 B TWI572250 B TW I572250B TW 104126638 A TW104126638 A TW 104126638A TW 104126638 A TW104126638 A TW 104126638A TW I572250 B TWI572250 B TW I572250B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
本創作是關於一種無線調光器,特別是指具用電偵測之無線調光器。 This creation is about a wireless dimmer, especially a wireless dimmer with power detection.
發光二極體(LED)具有高發光效率與節能的特色,因此多數照明燈具已使用發光二極體燈具取代傳統的白熾燈或日光燈。請參考圖7,發光二極體燈具包含有一一般電源供應器31與一發光二極體模組32,該一般電源供應器31為一交/直流電源轉換器,用以將市電交流電源VAC轉換為一調光輸出電源VDC,該調光輸出電源VDC用以點亮該發光二極體模組32。 Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have high luminous efficiency and energy-saving features, so most lighting fixtures have replaced traditional incandescent or fluorescent lamps with light-emitting diode lamps. Referring to FIG. 7, the LED lamp includes a general power supply 31 and an LED module 32. The general power supply 31 is an AC/DC power converter for converting the AC power supply VAC. The dimming output power source VDC is used to illuminate the LED module 32.
因為前述的一般電源供應器31僅輸出固定的調光輸出電源VDC,故該發光二極體模組32僅以恆定亮度發光,然而,隨著使用者的使用方式改變或使用習慣的不同,恆定亮度不一定能滿足所有使用者需求。為克服前述問題,請參考圖8,可使用一調光式電源供應器33,其具有調光輸入端D+、D-,一般市售調光式電源供應器33的調光輸入端D+、D-可為類比式(0~10V)、數位脈寬寬度調變式(PWM)或是數位可定址介面標準DALI(Digital Addressable Lighting Interface)等方式進行調光。所述調光輸入端D+、D-供電性連接一調光器34,該調光器34可為嵌設在牆面上的旋鈕裝置,使用者可視需求轉動該調光器34的一旋鈕,使該調光器34產生一調光控制信號Vd給該調光式電源供應器33的調光輸入端D+、D-,該調光式電源供應器33根據該調光控制信號Vd對應調整所輸出的調光輸出電源VDC,藉此調整該發光二極體模組32的發光亮度。 Because the foregoing general power supply 31 only outputs a fixed dimming output power VDC, the LED module 32 emits light only at a constant brightness. However, as the user's usage changes or the usage habits are different, the constant Brightness does not necessarily meet the needs of all users. To overcome the foregoing problems, referring to FIG. 8, a dimming power supply 33 having dimming input terminals D+, D-, dimming input terminals D+, D of a commercially available dimming power supply 33 can be used. - Dimming can be performed for analog (0~10V), digital pulse width modulation (PWM) or digital addressable interface (DALI). The dimming input terminal D+, D- is electrically connected to a dimmer 34, and the dimmer 34 can be a knob device embedded on the wall surface, and the user can rotate a knob of the dimmer 34 as needed. The dimmer 34 generates a dimming control signal Vd to the dimming input terminals D+, D- of the dimming power supply 33, and the dimming power supply 33 adjusts according to the dimming control signal Vd. The output dimming output power source VDC is used to adjust the brightness of the light emitting diode module 32.
由於前述的調光器34可嵌設在牆面上或是放置於桌上,使用者必需親自靠近該調光器34並手動轉動該調光器34的旋鈕以進行調光動作。但是 在物聯網的時代,這種操作模式已經明顯落伍。一種在外地使用手機的雲端技術調光是被期待的。另一方面,使用傳統調光器34調光時一般本人都在現場,因此調光時燈光有無變化,用眼睛即可辨視。但是在外地使用行動裝置雲端調光時,因為眼睛不能看見是否燈光有變化,因此將燈光用電情形回傳給使用者,讓使用者瞭解燈光之變化是必須的。本創作及因應這個需求而誕生。 Since the aforementioned dimmer 34 can be embedded on the wall or placed on the table, the user must personally approach the dimmer 34 and manually rotate the knob of the dimmer 34 to perform the dimming action. but In the age of the Internet of Things, this mode of operation has been clearly outdated. A cloud technology dimming using a mobile phone in the field is expected. On the other hand, when dimming using the conventional dimmer 34, I am usually on the scene, so there is no change in the light when dimming, and it can be recognized by the eyes. However, when using the mobile device in the field to dim the light, because the eyes can't see whether the light changes, the light is returned to the user, so that the user understands that the change of the light is necessary. This creation was born in response to this demand.
因此本創作的主要目的是提供一種具用電偵測之無線調光器,其供電性連接一調光式電源供應器,該具用電偵測之無線調光器包含有:一無線通訊模組,包含有一控制晶片與一天線,該控制晶片透過該天線接收一無線調光信號,並產生一驅動信號;一調光電路,電性連接該無線通訊模組以接收該驅動信號,並根據該驅動信號輸出一調光控制信號給該調光式電源供應器的調光輸入端以進行調光;一電源電路,電性連接該無線通訊模組與該調光電路以提供一工作電源;以及一用電偵測電路,其輸入部與輸出部分別電性連接該調光式電源供應器的電源輸入端與該無線通訊模組之控制晶片,該用電偵測電路偵測該調光式電源供應器的用電資訊,並將用電資訊傳送至該無線通訊模組,由該控制晶片透過該天線對外傳送所述用電資訊。 Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a wireless dimmer with power detection, which is electrically connected to a dimming power supply, and the wireless dimmer with power detection includes: a wireless communication module The control chip includes a control chip and an antenna, the control chip receives a wireless dimming signal through the antenna, and generates a driving signal; a dimming circuit is electrically connected to the wireless communication module to receive the driving signal, and according to The driving signal outputs a dimming control signal to the dimming input end of the dimming power supply for dimming; a power circuit electrically connecting the wireless communication module and the dimming circuit to provide a working power supply; And a power detecting circuit, wherein the input portion and the output portion are electrically connected to the power input end of the dimming power supply and the control chip of the wireless communication module, and the power detecting circuit detects the dimming The power information of the power supply device is transmitted to the wireless communication module, and the control chip transmits the power consumption information through the antenna.
藉由該無線調光器的設置,使用者透過智慧型手機或平板電腦可直接或是間接藉由閘道器(Gateway)連線到該無線通訊模組,藉此以無線的方式操控本創作的無線調光器,進而調整該發光二極體燈具的亮度。如此一來,使用者即可在不接觸該無線調光器的情況下對該發光二極體燈具進行遠端調光,克服習知調光器因使用者不在該調光器所設置的當地時,無法操作該調光器進行調光的缺點。 With the wireless dimmer setting, the user can directly or indirectly connect to the wireless communication module through a gateway through a smart phone or a tablet, thereby wirelessly controlling the creation. The wireless dimmer adjusts the brightness of the LED. In this way, the user can remotely dim the LED lamp without contacting the wireless dimmer, overcoming the local dimmer because the user is not in the local setting of the dimmer. The dimmer cannot be operated for dimming.
再者,本創作藉由該用電偵測電路的設置,可即時偵測該發光二極體燈具目前的用電資訊(例如電壓、電流、相位、功率或功率因數等),並進一步可將所述用電資訊對外傳送到使用者的智慧型手機或平板電腦,讓使用者得知該發光二極體燈具的即時用電狀態;另一方面,使用者進行調光動作時,因為該發光二極體燈具所消耗的電壓或電流會隨著改變,所述用電資訊自然跟著改變,故使用者可從其智慧型手機或平板電腦呈現的即時用電資訊判斷出調光動作是否有確實執行。 Furthermore, the present invention can instantly detect the current power consumption information (such as voltage, current, phase, power or power factor) of the LED device by using the setting of the power detecting circuit, and further can The power consumption information is externally transmitted to the user's smart phone or tablet computer, so that the user can know the instant power state of the light-emitting diode lamp; on the other hand, when the user performs the dimming action, the light is emitted. The voltage or current consumed by the diode lamp will change, and the power consumption information will naturally change accordingly. Therefore, the user can judge whether the dimming action is true from the instant power information presented by his smart phone or tablet. carried out.
100‧‧‧無線調光器 100‧‧‧Wireless dimmer
11‧‧‧用電偵測電路 11‧‧‧Power detection circuit
110‧‧‧運算器 110‧‧‧Operator
12‧‧‧電源電路 12‧‧‧Power circuit
13‧‧‧無線通訊模組 13‧‧‧Wireless communication module
131‧‧‧控制晶片 131‧‧‧Control chip
132‧‧‧天線 132‧‧‧Antenna
14‧‧‧調光電路 14‧‧‧ dimming circuit
141‧‧‧電壓調整元件 141‧‧‧Voltage adjustment components
15‧‧‧行動裝置 15‧‧‧Mobile devices
16‧‧‧閘道器 16‧‧‧ gateway
17‧‧‧可變電阻器 17‧‧‧Variable Resistor
18‧‧‧可控開關 18‧‧‧Controllable switch
21‧‧‧調光式電源供應器 21‧‧‧ dimming power supply
22‧‧‧發光二極體模組 22‧‧‧Lighting diode module
31‧‧‧一般電源供應器 31‧‧‧General power supply
32‧‧‧發光二極體模組 32‧‧‧Lighting diode module
33‧‧‧調光式電源供應器 33‧‧‧ dimming power supply
34‧‧‧調光器 34‧‧‧Dimmer
圖1:本創作無線調光器連接一發光二極體燈具的電路方塊示意圖。 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the circuit of the present wireless dimmer connected to a light-emitting diode lamp.
圖2:本創作無線調光器之數位調光實施例電路示意圖。 Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the digital dimming embodiment of the present wireless dimmer.
圖3:本創作無線調光器之類比調光實施例電路示意圖。 Figure 3: Schematic diagram of an analog dimming embodiment of the present wireless dimmer.
圖4:本創作無線調光器與一行動裝置的連線示意圖。 Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the connection between the created wireless dimmer and a mobile device.
圖5:本創作無線調光器透過一閘道器與一行動裝置的連線示意圖。 Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the connection between the created wireless dimmer and a mobile device through a gateway.
圖6:本創作在調光電路之電晶體的第一端與電源電路的輸出端之間串接一可變電阻器的電路圖。 Figure 6: A circuit diagram of a variable resistor connected in series between the first end of the transistor of the dimming circuit and the output of the power supply circuit.
圖7:習知發光二極體燈具的電路方塊示意圖。 Figure 7: Schematic diagram of a circuit block of a conventional light-emitting diode lamp.
圖8:習知發光二極體燈具連接一調光器的電路方塊示意圖。 Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the circuit of a conventional light-emitting diode lamp connected to a dimmer.
請參考圖1與圖2,本創作具用電偵測之無線調光器100係供電性連接一發光二極體燈具,該發光二極體燈具包含有一調光式電源供應器21與一發光二極體模組22,該調光式電源供應器21為一交/直流轉換器,其兩電源輸入端L1、N1可供電性連接一市電交流電源VAC的一火線(Load)與一中性線(Neutral),該調光式電源供應器21用以將該市電交流電源VAC轉換為一調光輸 出電源VDC;該發光二極體模組22包含有複數串聯或並聯的發光二極體元件(LED或OLED),並電性連接該調光式電源供應器21的電源輸出端Vo1、Vo2以接收該調光輸出電源VDC,由該調光輸出電源VDC點亮該發光二極體模組22。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the wireless dimmer 100 with power detection is electrically connected to a light-emitting diode lamp, and the light-emitting diode lamp includes a dimming power supply 21 and a light-emitting device. The diode module 22, the dimming power supply 21 is an AC/DC converter, and the two power input terminals L1, N1 can be electrically connected to a live line (AC) of a mains AC power supply VAC and a neutral Neutral, the dimming power supply 21 is used to convert the commercial AC power supply VAC into a dimming transmission The light-emitting diode module 22 includes a plurality of LEDs or LEDs connected in series or in parallel, and is electrically connected to the power output terminals Vo1 and Vo2 of the dimming power supply 21 The dimming output power source VDC is received, and the dimming output power source VDC is used to illuminate the LED module 22.
本創作具用電偵測之無線調光器100包含有一用電偵測電路11、一電源電路12、一無線通訊模組13與一調光電路14,該電源電路12的輸出端電性連接該用電偵測電路11、該無線通訊模組13與該調光電路14以提供一工作電源。 The wireless dimmer 100 of the present invention includes a power detecting circuit 11 , a power circuit 12 , a wireless communication module 13 and a dimming circuit 14 . The output end of the power circuit 12 is electrically connected. The power detecting circuit 11, the wireless communication module 13 and the dimming circuit 14 provide an operating power supply.
該無線通訊模組13可採用無線方式(例如透過Wi-Fi、Bluetooth、Zigbee、Zwave、RF2.4GHz、或RF433MHz...等無線通信協定)與使用者的行動裝置直接連線或是藉由閘道器(Gateway)間接連線,或進一步通過一閘道器(Gateway)連上網際網路(Internet)而與使用者的行動裝置間接連線,以供使用者的行動裝置進行雲端控制,所述行動裝置可為智慧型手機或平板電腦...等。該無線通訊模組13可包含有一控制晶片131與電性連接該控制晶片131的一天線132,該控制晶片131可經由該天線132接收由該使用者裝置所發出的一無線調光信號,將該無線調光信號進行解調(Demodulation)與解碼(Decode)後得到一控制指令,該控制晶片131根據該控制指令而由一輸出端輸出一驅動信號COM,該驅動信號COM可為逐漸調亮、逐漸調暗或設定亮度的驅動信號。 The wireless communication module 13 can be directly connected to the user's mobile device by wireless means (for example, through a wireless communication protocol such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, Zwave, RF 2.4 GHz, or RF 433 MHz, or the like). The gateway is indirectly connected, or further connected to the user's mobile device through a gateway to connect to the Internet for the user's mobile device to perform cloud control. The mobile device can be a smart phone or a tablet...etc. The wireless communication module 13 can include a control chip 131 and an antenna 132 electrically connected to the control chip 131. The control chip 131 can receive a wireless dimming signal sent by the user device via the antenna 132. The wireless dimming signal is demodulated and decoded to obtain a control command. The control chip 131 outputs a driving signal COM from an output terminal according to the control command, and the driving signal COM can be gradually brightened. , gradually dimming or setting the brightness of the drive signal.
該調光電路14電性連接該無線通訊模組13之控制晶片131的該輸出端以及該發光二極體燈具之調光式電源供應器21的調光輸入端D+、D-,該調光電路14從該控制晶片131接收該驅動信號COM後,根據該驅動信號COM產生一調光控制信號,而為逐漸調亮、逐漸調暗或設定亮度的調光控制信號。該調光電路14輸出該調光控制信號給該調光式電源供應器21的調光輸入端D+、D-。如此一來,該調光式電源供應器21即根據該調光控制信號調整該發光二極體模組22的發光亮度。 The dimming circuit 14 is electrically connected to the output end of the control chip 131 of the wireless communication module 13 and the dimming input terminals D+, D- of the dimming power supply 21 of the LED lamp, and the dimming After receiving the driving signal COM from the control chip 131, the circuit 14 generates a dimming control signal according to the driving signal COM, and is a dimming control signal for gradually brightening, gradually dimming or setting the brightness. The dimming circuit 14 outputs the dimming control signal to the dimming input terminals D+, D- of the dimming power supply 21. In this way, the dimming power supply 21 adjusts the light-emitting brightness of the LED module 22 according to the dimming control signal.
如圖2所示的可行實施例中,該調光電路14為一數位式的調光電路,其可包含有一電晶體Q與一電阻器R,該電晶體Q包含有一第一端、一第二端與一控制端,舉例來說,該第一端、第二端與控制端可分別為一場效電晶體(FET)的源極、汲極與閘極。該電晶體Q的第一端電性連接該電源電路12的輸出端以接收該工作電源,該電阻器R電性連接於該電晶體Q的第二端與接地之間,以及電性連接於該調光式電源供應器21的調光輸入端D+、D-之間,該電晶體Q的控制端電性連接該控制晶片131的該輸出端。該調光電路14所產生之數位式調光控制信號可為一脈寬寬度調變(PWM)信號Vd,該調光式電源供應器21根據該PWM信號Vd的工作週期(duty cycle)以調整其所輸出的該調光輸出電源VDC,藉此調整該發光二極體模組22的發光亮度。例如,當要調整該發光二極體模組22為全亮狀態,可令該PWM信號Vd的工作週期為最大,反之,調低該PWM信號Vd的工作週期即可對應調暗該發光二極體模組22的亮度,例如調整為全亮狀態的90%、80%、...、2%、1%等之亮度,或者直接設定該PWM信號Vd的工作週期以使該發光二極體模組22呈現一特定亮度。於另一可行實施例中,該調光電路14所產生之數位式調光控制信號亦可為數位可定址介面標準(Digital Addressable Lighting Interface,DALI)指令(以下簡稱DALI指令),該DALI指令將所需要調光之亮度,例如是90%、80%、...、2%、1%等之亮度,透過DALI指令訊號格式傳送至該調光式電源供應器21之調光輸入端D+、D-,使該發光二極體模組22根據該DALI指令而呈現一特定亮度,其中實施該DALI指令的調光硬體電路如圖2所示,其與數位式脈寬寬度調變的調光電路14可以是一樣的。 In a possible embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the dimming circuit 14 is a digital dimming circuit, which may include a transistor Q and a resistor R. The transistor Q includes a first end and a first end. The two ends and a control end, for example, the first end, the second end and the control end are respectively a source, a drain and a gate of a field effect transistor (FET). The first end of the transistor Q is electrically connected to the output end of the power circuit 12 to receive the working power. The resistor R is electrically connected between the second end of the transistor Q and the ground, and is electrically connected to The control terminal of the transistor Q is electrically connected to the output end of the control chip 131 between the dimming input terminals D+ and D- of the dimming power supply 21. The digital dimming control signal generated by the dimming circuit 14 can be a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal Vd, and the dimming power supply 21 adjusts according to a duty cycle of the PWM signal Vd. The dimming output power source VDC is output, thereby adjusting the brightness of the light emitting diode module 22. For example, when the LED module 22 is to be fully illuminated, the duty cycle of the PWM signal Vd can be maximized. Otherwise, the duty cycle of the PWM signal Vd can be adjusted to dim the LED. The brightness of the body module 22 is adjusted, for example, to a brightness of 90%, 80%, ..., 2%, 1%, etc. of the full-bright state, or the duty cycle of the PWM signal Vd is directly set to make the light-emitting diode Module 22 presents a particular brightness. In another possible embodiment, the digital dimming control signal generated by the dimming circuit 14 may also be a Digital Addressable Lighting Interface (DALI) instruction (hereinafter referred to as DALI instruction), and the DALI instruction will The brightness of the dimming required, for example, the brightness of 90%, 80%, ..., 2%, 1%, etc., is transmitted to the dimming input terminal D+ of the dimming power supply 21 through the DALI command signal format, D-, the LED module 22 is presented with a specific brightness according to the DALI command, wherein the dimming hardware circuit for implementing the DALI command is as shown in FIG. 2, and the modulation of the digital pulse width is adjusted. Optical circuit 14 can be the same.
如圖3所示的另一可行實施例,該調光電路14為一類比式的調光電路,其可由一電壓調整元件141與複數電阻器Ra、Rb、Rc與電容器C組成,該調光電路14所產生的該調光控制信號為一類比電壓信號Va,該調光式電源供 應器21即根據該類比電壓信號Va的大小以調整該調光輸出電源VDC,藉此調整該發光二極體模組22的發光亮度。例如,當要調整該發光二極體模組22為全亮狀態,可調整該類比電壓信號Va為一最大電壓,反之,該控制晶片131可透過該調光電路14調低該類比電壓信號Va的大小,其電壓調整區間可為該最大電壓至一最低電壓(例如10V~0V),即可對應調暗該發光二極體模組22的亮度,如前所述,可調整為全亮狀態的90%、80%、...、2%、1%等之亮度,或者直接設定該類比電壓信號Va的大小以使該發光二極體模組22呈現一特定亮度。 As another possible embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the dimming circuit 14 is an analog dimming circuit, which may be composed of a voltage adjusting component 141 and a plurality of resistors Ra, Rb, Rc and a capacitor C. The dimming control signal generated by the circuit 14 is an analog voltage signal Va, and the dimming power supply is provided. The responsive device 21 adjusts the dimming output power VDC according to the magnitude of the analog voltage signal Va, thereby adjusting the illuminating brightness of the illuminating diode module 22. For example, when the LED module 22 is to be fully illuminated, the analog voltage signal Va can be adjusted to a maximum voltage. Otherwise, the control chip 131 can lower the analog voltage signal Va through the dimming circuit 14. The size of the voltage adjustment interval may be the maximum voltage to a minimum voltage (for example, 10V~0V), which may correspondingly dim the brightness of the LED module 22, as described above, may be adjusted to be fully bright. The brightness of 90%, 80%, ..., 2%, 1%, etc., or directly sets the magnitude of the analog voltage signal Va to cause the LED module 22 to exhibit a specific brightness.
據上所述,藉由本創作無線調光器的設置,使用者可透過智慧型手機或平板電腦直接或是藉由閘道器間接操控本創作的無線調光器,以調整該發光二極體燈具的亮度。 According to the above description, by setting the creation of the wireless dimmer, the user can adjust the LED by directly or by means of a gateway to directly control the created wireless dimmer. The brightness of the luminaire.
請參考圖1與圖2或圖3,本創作之該用電偵測電路11的輸入部電性連接該調光式電源供應器21的電源輸入端L1、N1,該用電偵測電路11的輸出部電性連接該無線通訊模組13之控制晶片131的輸入端。該用電偵測電路11可包含一運算器110、一電流偵測電阻R1與一電壓偵測電阻R2,該運算器110包含第一輸入部、第二輸入部與一輸出部,各輸入部包含有一正端(+)與一負端(-)。該電流偵測電阻R1與該電壓偵測電阻R2分別並聯於該運算器110的第一輸入部與第二輸入部。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, the input portion of the power detecting circuit 11 of the present invention is electrically connected to the power input terminals L1 and N1 of the dimming power supply 21, and the power detecting circuit 11 is used. The output portion is electrically connected to the input end of the control chip 131 of the wireless communication module 13. The power detecting circuit 11 can include an arithmetic unit 110, a current detecting resistor R1 and a voltage detecting resistor R2. The computing unit 110 includes a first input unit, a second input unit and an output unit, and each input unit. Contains a positive (+) and a negative (-). The current detecting resistor R1 and the voltage detecting resistor R2 are respectively connected in parallel to the first input portion and the second input portion of the computing unit 110.
關於本創作的電流迴路,市電交流電源VAC的火線L(Load)產生的電流進入該調光式電源供應器21電源輸入端L1,通過該調光式電源供應器21的內部電路後再從該調光式電源供應器21的另一電源輸入端N1輸出,接著通過該電流偵測電阻R1而回到該市電交流電源VAC的中性線N(Neutral),藉此形成一電流迴路。根據克希合夫電流定律,在同一個電流迴路中的電流大小相同,通過該電流偵測電阻R1之電流等於通過該調光式電源供應器21內部電路之電流。再根據克希合夫電壓定律可得到該市電交流電源VAC等於該調光式電源供 應器21的輸入電壓VL1N1與該電流偵測電阻R1之端電壓VR1的總合(VAC=VL1N1+VR1)。 Regarding the current loop of the present creation, the current generated by the live line L (Load) of the commercial AC power source VAC enters the power input terminal L1 of the dimming power supply 21, passes through the internal circuit of the dimming power supply 21, and then The other power input terminal N1 of the dimming power supply 21 outputs, and then returns to the neutral line N (Neutral) of the commercial AC power source VAC through the current detecting resistor R1, thereby forming a current loop. According to Kirchhoff's current law, the current in the same current loop is the same, and the current through the current detecting resistor R1 is equal to the current passing through the internal circuit of the dimming power supply 21. According to Kirchhew's voltage law, the mains AC power supply VAC is equal to the sum of the input voltage V L1N1 of the dimming power supply 21 and the terminal voltage V R1 of the current detecting resistor R1 (VAC=V L1N1 + V R1 ).
關於本創作的電壓迴路,市電交流電源VAC的火線L與中性線N係並聯到該電壓偵測電阻R2,因此該電壓偵測電阻R2的端電壓VR2等同於該市電交流電源VAC之電壓。又根據上式VAC=VL1N1+VR1,其中用以測量電流的該電流偵測電阻R1之電阻值非常小。因為該電流偵測電阻R1的端電壓VR1遠小於該調光式電源供應器21的輸入電壓VL1N1,所以該電流偵測電阻R1的端電壓VR1在上式VAC=VL1N1+VR1中可以忽略不計,因此市電交流電源VAC約等於該調光式電源供應器21的輸入電壓VL1N1,該電壓偵測電阻R2的端電壓VR2即可視為等同於該市電交流電源VAC之電壓也視同等於該調光式電源供應器21之輸入電壓VL1N1。 Regarding the voltage loop of the present creation, the live line L of the commercial AC power supply VAC and the neutral line N are connected in parallel to the voltage detecting resistor R2, so the terminal voltage V R2 of the voltage detecting resistor R2 is equivalent to the voltage of the commercial AC power source VAC. . Further, according to the above formula VAC=V L1N1 +V R1 , the resistance value of the current detecting resistor R1 for measuring current is very small. Because the terminal voltage V R1 of the current detecting resistor R1 is much smaller than the input voltage V L1N1 of the dimming power supply 21, the terminal voltage V R1 of the current detecting resistor R1 is in the above formula VAC=V L1N1 +V R1 . It can be neglected, so the commercial AC power supply VAC is approximately equal to the input voltage V L1N1 of the dimming power supply 21, and the terminal voltage V R2 of the voltage detecting resistor R2 can be regarded as equivalent to the voltage of the commercial AC power supply VAC. It is regarded as the input voltage V L1N1 equivalent to the dimming power supply 21 .
以下說明有效值電壓(Vrms)、有效值電流(Irms)、實際使用功率(Watt)以及功率因數(PF)的計算方式。 The calculation of the effective value voltage (Vrms), the effective value current (Irms), the actual used power (Watt), and the power factor (PF) will be described below.
1.有效值電壓(Vrms) 1. RMS voltage (Vrms)
根據該市電交流電源VAC於該電壓偵測電阻R2產生的端電壓VR2(以下表示為v(t)),對該端電壓v(t)分割取樣以及平方計算後進行累加,再除以週期T以取其平均值,接著將前述計算結果開跟號,即可計算出該調光式電源供應器21之輸入電壓VL1N1的有效值,如下式:
2.有效值電流(Irms) 2. RMS current (Irms)
根據該市電交流電源VAC於該電流偵測電阻R1產生的端電壓VR2可反映該市電交流電源VAC的電流(以下表示為i(t)),對該電流i(t)分割取樣
以及平方計算後進行累加,再除以週期T以取其平均值,接著將前述計算結果開跟號,即可計算出該調光式電源供應器21之有效值電流,如下式:
3.實際使用功率(Watt) 3. Actual power (Watt)
將前述電壓v(t)與電流i(t)進行乘積運算後進行累加,最後再平均以得到實際使用功率(Watt),如下式:
4.功率因數(PF) 4. Power factor (PF)
根據前述的實際使用功率(Watt)、電壓v(t)與電流i(t)可得到功率因數,如下式:
如此一來,因為該運算器110的兩輸入部分別電性連接該調光式電源供應器21的電源輸入端L1、N1,故該電流偵測電阻R1與電壓偵測電阻R2的端電壓可反映該發光二極體燈具所消耗的電流與電壓,使該用電偵測電路11可即時偵測該發光二極體燈具目前的用電資訊(例如電壓、電流、相位、功率或功率因數等),此用電資訊係傳送到該無線通訊模組13之控制晶片131,該控制晶片131將用電資訊透過該天線132直接或是藉由閘道器間接傳送到使用者的智慧型手機或平板電腦中並顯示。是以,使用者不僅可從智慧型手機或平板電腦所呈現的用電資訊的數據得知目前的發光二極體燈具是否點亮,還可知道該發光二極體燈具的用電資訊(例如電壓、電流、相位、功率或功率因數等)。 In this way, since the two input portions of the computing device 110 are electrically connected to the power input terminals L1 and N1 of the dimming power supply 21, the terminal voltages of the current detecting resistor R1 and the voltage detecting resistor R2 can be Reflecting the current and voltage consumed by the LED lamp, the power detecting circuit 11 can instantly detect the current power consumption information (such as voltage, current, phase, power or power factor) of the LED lamp. The power information is transmitted to the control chip 131 of the wireless communication module 13, and the control chip 131 transmits the power information through the antenna 132 directly or through the gateway to the user's smart phone or Displayed on the tablet. Therefore, the user can not only know whether the current LED lamp is lit from the data of the power information presented by the smart phone or the tablet, but also know the power consumption information of the LED lamp (for example) Voltage, current, phase, power or power factor, etc.).
請參考圖4,本創作具用電偵測之無線調光器100之無線通訊模組13可以直接連線使用者的行動裝置15(例如手機或平板電腦),使用者可操作行動裝置15對該無線調光器100下達調光指令以達到調光功能。另一方面,請 參考圖5,本創作之無線調光器100之無線通訊模組13可與一閘道器(Gateway)16連線,使用者的行動裝置15則連線該閘道器16,使該行動裝置15透過該閘道器16而間接地與本創作無線調光器100連線,如此一來,該行動裝置15可透過該閘道器16對本創作之無線調光器100下達調光指令,此外,該閘道器16還可進一步與其他家電用品(例如冷氣、電器、窗簾、插座...等)連線,讓該行動裝置15除了可以調光以外,還能操作其他家電用品,達到智慧家庭(Smart Home)的功效。 Referring to FIG. 4, the wireless communication module 13 of the wireless dimmer 100 with the power detection can directly connect the user's mobile device 15 (such as a mobile phone or a tablet), and the user can operate the mobile device 15 pairs. The wireless dimmer 100 issues a dimming command to achieve a dimming function. On the other hand, please Referring to FIG. 5, the wireless communication module 13 of the wireless dimmer 100 of the present invention can be connected to a gateway 16, and the user's mobile device 15 connects the gateway 16 to make the mobile device. 15 is indirectly connected to the present wireless dimmer 100 through the gateway 16 , so that the mobile device 15 can transmit a dimming command to the created wireless dimmer 100 through the gateway 16 . The gateway 16 can be further connected with other household appliances (such as air-conditioning, electric appliances, curtains, sockets, etc.), so that the mobile device 15 can operate other household appliances in addition to dimming, and achieve wisdom. The efficacy of the home (Smart Home).
本創作無線調光器100具有調光功能,換言之,就是在一瓦數調整區間調整該調光式電源供應器21的輸出功率。舉例來說,該調光式電源供應器21全功率輸出對應於該瓦數調整區間的一最高瓦數(100%),該調光式電源供應器21半功率輸出對應於該最高瓦數的一半(50%),該調光式電源供應器21低功率輸出對應於該瓦數調整區間的一最低瓦數(20%),餘此類推。然而,該調光式電源供應器21不一要全功率輸出,例如該調光式電源供應器21全功率輸出時為500瓦,用戶所安裝的發光二極體模組22最高只能承受300瓦而無法承受500瓦,因此本創作無線調光器100還具有調整該調光式電源供應器21所能輸出最高功率的功能,其中是根據該調光電路14之電晶體Q第一端所接收的電壓大小以調整該調光式電源供應器21所能輸出的最高功率,說明如後。 The present wireless dimmer 100 has a dimming function, in other words, the output power of the dimming power supply 21 is adjusted in a wattage adjustment interval. For example, the full power output of the dimming power supply 21 corresponds to a maximum wattage (100%) of the wattage adjustment interval, and the half power output of the dimming power supply 21 corresponds to the highest wattage. Half (50%), the low power output of the dimming power supply 21 corresponds to a minimum wattage (20%) of the wattage adjustment interval, and so on. However, the dimming power supply 21 does not have to have full power output. For example, the dimming power supply 21 has a full power output of 500 watts, and the user-installed LED module 22 can only withstand 300. The tile can not withstand 500 watts, so the present wireless dimmer 100 also has the function of adjusting the maximum power output of the dimming power supply 21, wherein the first end of the transistor Q of the dimming circuit 14 is The magnitude of the received voltage is used to adjust the maximum power that can be output by the dimming power supply 21, as explained later.
請參考圖6,該調光式電源供應器21可同時接受類比式調光(如0~10V的驅動信號)及數位式調光(例如PWM調光驅動信號),該調光電路14之電晶體Q的第一端與電源電路12的輸出端之間串接一可變電阻器17,假設該電源電路12的輸出電壓為10V。當要讓該調光式電源供應器21最高為全功率輸出(例如500W),可調整該可變電阻器17為一最低電阻值,使該可變電阻器17相當於短路,此時該調光電路14之電晶體Q第一端電壓為該電源電路12所輸出的10V,該電阻器R的端電壓大小(或該PWM信號Vd)為一最大值並回饋給該調光 式電源供應器21,以使該調光式電源供應器21最高為全功率輸出。當要降低該調光式電源供應器21所能輸出的最高功率,例如為300W,則可調高該可變電阻器17的電阻值以進行分壓,使該調光電路14之電晶體Q第一端電壓降低為6V,該電阻器R的端電壓大小(或該PWM信號Vd)也對應降低並回饋給該調光式電源供應器21,即可讓該調光式電源供應器21所能輸出的最高功率降低為300W。 Referring to FIG. 6, the dimming power supply 21 can simultaneously receive analog dimming (such as 0~10V driving signal) and digital dimming (such as PWM dimming driving signal), and the dimming circuit 14 is powered. A variable resistor 17 is connected in series between the first end of the crystal Q and the output terminal of the power supply circuit 12, assuming that the output voltage of the power supply circuit 12 is 10V. When the dimming power supply 21 is to be at the full power output (for example, 500 W), the variable resistor 17 can be adjusted to a minimum resistance value, so that the variable resistor 17 is equivalent to a short circuit. The first terminal voltage of the transistor Q of the optical circuit 14 is 10V outputted by the power supply circuit 12, and the terminal voltage of the resistor R (or the PWM signal Vd) is a maximum value and is fed back to the dimming. The power supply 21 is such that the dimming power supply 21 is up to full power output. When the maximum power that can be outputted by the dimming power supply 21 is reduced, for example, 300 W, the resistance value of the variable resistor 17 can be adjusted to divide the voltage to make the transistor Q of the dimming circuit 14 The first terminal voltage is reduced to 6V, and the terminal voltage of the resistor R (or the PWM signal Vd) is correspondingly reduced and fed back to the dimming power supply 21, so that the dimming power supply 21 can be The maximum power that can be output is reduced to 300W.
如此一來,再進一步調整該PWM信號Vd的工作週期,使該瓦數調整區間可等比例放大或縮小該調光式電源供應器21的輸出功率,做為細調瓦數調整區間0~100%相當於該調光式電源供應器21所輸出0~300W之調光動作。請參考下表,使該調光式電源供應器21所能輸出的最高瓦數降低為300瓦,而不需為全功率輸出的500瓦。 In this way, the duty cycle of the PWM signal Vd is further adjusted, so that the wattage adjustment interval can scale up or down the output power of the dimming power supply 21 as a fine adjustment wattage adjustment interval 0~100. % corresponds to the dimming operation of 0 to 300 W output by the dimming power supply 21. Please refer to the following table to reduce the maximum wattage that the dimming power supply 21 can output to 300 watts without 500 watts for full power output.
請再參閱第6圖,在用電偵測電路11與調光式電源供應器21之電源輸入端(L1或是N1)之間串接一可控開關18,該可控開關18電性連接該無線通訊模組13以受控於該無線通訊模組13,圖6是以連接電源輸入端N1為例。當無線通訊模組13所接收到的無線調光信號為0%時,無線通訊模組13可以發送一控制命令給該可控開關18,以切斷該調光式電源供應器21之電源輸入以期可以徹底省電。因為縱使調光式電源供應器21調到0%時依然有最低功率消耗(例如是0.5W),透過該可控開關18切斷該調光式電源供應器21的輸入電源之好處在於可以徹底避免消耗功率。另一方面,當一般市售調光式電源供應器21的調光輸入端D+、D-所接收的調光控制信號Vd為0%時,其調光輸出電源VDC理論應該 為0V,但實際上仍輸出一微小電壓,此微小電壓會導致發光二極體模組22微亮,因此該可控開關18之好處可讓該調光輸出電源VDC真正為0V,讓該發光二極體模組22真正熄滅。 Referring to FIG. 6 again, a controllable switch 18 is connected in series between the power detecting circuit 11 and the power input end (L1 or N1) of the dimming power supply 21, and the controllable switch 18 is electrically connected. The wireless communication module 13 is controlled by the wireless communication module 13, and FIG. 6 is an example of connecting the power input terminal N1. When the wireless dimming signal received by the wireless communication module 13 is 0%, the wireless communication module 13 can send a control command to the controllable switch 18 to cut off the power input of the dimming power supply 21. In order to completely save power. Since the minimum power consumption (for example, 0.5 W) is still achieved even when the dimming power supply 21 is adjusted to 0%, the advantage of cutting off the input power of the dimming power supply 21 through the controllable switch 18 is that it can be completely Avoid power consumption. On the other hand, when the dimming control signal Vd received by the dimming input terminals D+, D- of the commercially available dimming power supply 21 is 0%, the dimming output power supply VDC theory should be It is 0V, but actually outputs a small voltage, which will cause the LED module 22 to be slightly bright. Therefore, the benefit of the controllable switch 18 allows the dimming output power supply VDC to be truly 0V, so that the illumination The diode module 22 is actually extinguished.
如上所述,因為該用電偵測電路11係即時偵測該發光二極體燈具的用電資訊,故使用者的智慧型手機或平板電腦所呈現用電資訊之數據自然可即時反映該發光二極體燈具的即時用電狀態。當使用者進行調光動作時,使用者也可從其智慧型手機或平板電腦呈現的即時用電資訊判斷出調光動作是否有確實執行。舉例來說,當使用者透過智慧型手機執行調光動作,且智慧型手機所呈現該發光二極體燈具的電流、電壓或功率等數據有隨著改變,代表調光動作已確實執行;反之,當使用者透過智慧型手機執行調光動作後,智慧型手機所呈現該發光二極體燈具的電流、電壓或功率等數據沒有隨著改變,代表調光動作失誤,使用者可據此進一步檢查發光二極體燈具是否發生問題,並修繕之。藉由前述用電資訊的回傳手段,在雲端控制的應用是必須的,舉例來說,當使用者利用先前技術所述傳統調光器進行調光時,因為使用者在現場,可以用肉眼看出調光的變化。但是當使用雲端調光,可能使用者在台北,調光目的地在高雄,導致使用者無法用肉眼看出調光的變化,因此本創作可讓使用者從調光後電流、電壓或功率等數據有隨著改變,得知調光後的結果。 As described above, since the power detecting circuit 11 detects the power consumption information of the light-emitting diode lamp, the data of the power information displayed by the user's smart phone or tablet can naturally reflect the light. The immediate power state of the diode lamp. When the user performs the dimming action, the user can also judge whether the dimming action is actually performed from the instant power information presented by the smart phone or the tablet. For example, when the user performs the dimming action through the smart phone, and the data such as the current, voltage or power of the light-emitting diode lamp presented by the smart phone changes, the representative dimming action is actually performed; After the user performs the dimming action through the smart phone, the data such as the current, voltage or power of the light-emitting diode lamp presented by the smart phone does not change, which represents a mistake of the dimming action, and the user can further Check for problems with the LEDs and repair them. In the cloud control application, the back-end means of the aforementioned power information is necessary. For example, when the user performs dimming using the conventional dimmer described in the prior art, the user can use the naked eye because the user is on site. See the change in dimming. However, when using cloud dimming, the user may be in Taipei, and the dimming destination is in Kaohsiung, which may cause the user to see the dimming change with the naked eye. Therefore, the creation allows the user to adjust the current, voltage or power after dimming. The data has changed and the result of the dimming is known.
除了前述將用電資訊回報給使用者的行動裝置以外,本創作無線調光器100之無線通訊模組13還可內建一溫度感應器(圖中未示),以及接受使用者所設定的用電資訊與工作溫度的告警門檻功能,當該無線通訊模組13判斷出用電資訊或是工作溫度超過一告警門檻時,發出一錯誤告警功能(例如透過手機或平版或警鈴或燈號發出錯誤告警)。另一方面,該無線通訊模組13也可將其無線收訊功率(dbm)狀態回報給使用者的行動裝置,供使用者掌握本創作無線調光器100的工作狀態(包含用電資訊,工作溫度以及無線收訊品質)。 In addition to the foregoing mobile device that reports the power information to the user, the wireless communication module 13 of the present wireless dimmer 100 can also have a built-in temperature sensor (not shown) and accept the user's settings. The alarm threshold function of the electricity information and the working temperature, when the wireless communication module 13 determines the power consumption information or the working temperature exceeds an alarm threshold, an error alarm function is issued (for example, by using a mobile phone or a lithographic or alarm bell or a light signal) An error alert is issued). On the other hand, the wireless communication module 13 can also report the wireless receiving power (dbm) status to the user's mobile device, so that the user can grasp the working state of the created wireless dimmer 100 (including the power consumption information, Operating temperature and wireless reception quality).
綜上所述,本創作具用電偵測之無線調光器100可以讓傳統調光器一躍成為雲端調光器,並且適用於市面上常用的調光式電源供應器21(數位PWM、數位DALI指令、類比0~10V、或其混合型),可讓這些調光電源供應器製造商直接拿本創作來就可以雲端調光使用,合乎產業利用性。並且本創作具用電偵測之無線調光器100還可以偵測用電資訊、工作溫度以及無線收訊品質,讓使用者充分瞭解發光二極體燈具的工作狀態。並且藉由設定的告警門檻,本創作具用電偵測之無線調光器100若發現超過告警門檻會主動發出錯誤告警,讓維護人員可以進行維修作業,整體而言無論對可調電源供應器製造商,使用者及維護者,都是極大方便又實用的發明。係確實具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性等專利要件,爰依法具文提出申請專利。 In summary, the wireless dimmer 100 with power detection can make the traditional dimmer become a cloud dimmer, and is suitable for the dimming power supply 21 commonly used in the market (digital PWM, digital) The DALI command, analog 0~10V, or its hybrid type, allows these dimming power supply manufacturers to use the creation of the cloud directly for cloud dimming, which is industrially useful. Moreover, the wireless dimmer 100 with the power detection can also detect the power consumption information, the working temperature and the wireless receiving quality, so that the user can fully understand the working state of the light-emitting diode lamp. And by setting the alarm threshold, if the wireless dimmer 100 that uses the power detection detects that the alarm threshold is exceeded, the alarm will be actively issued, so that the maintenance personnel can perform the maintenance operation, as a whole, regardless of the adjustable power supply. Manufacturers, users and maintainers are extremely convenient and practical inventions. The system does have patent requirements such as industrial utilization, novelty and advancement, and applies for patents according to law.
100 無線調光器 11 用電偵測電路 12 電源電路 13 無線通訊模組 14 調光電路 21 調光式電源供應器 22 發光二極體模組100 Wireless dimmer 11 Power detection circuit 12 Power circuit 13 Wireless communication module 14 Dimming circuit 21 Dimming power supply 22 Light-emitting diode module
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TW201026137A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-01 | Machvision Inc | Intelligent LED lighting system |
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CN102917492A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-02-06 | 百家丽(中国)创新科技有限公司 | Household-based intelligent dimming system |
TWM477113U (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-04-21 | Philio Tech Corporation | Multi-level control dimmer |
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TW201026137A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-01 | Machvision Inc | Intelligent LED lighting system |
TW201216774A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-16 | Lin-Song Weng | Adjustable lighting system for fluorescent light and sensing apparatus of the adjustable lighting system |
CN102917492A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-02-06 | 百家丽(中国)创新科技有限公司 | Household-based intelligent dimming system |
TWM477113U (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-04-21 | Philio Tech Corporation | Multi-level control dimmer |
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