TWI566685B - Lawn mower - Google Patents
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- TWI566685B TWI566685B TW103135100A TW103135100A TWI566685B TW I566685 B TWI566685 B TW I566685B TW 103135100 A TW103135100 A TW 103135100A TW 103135100 A TW103135100 A TW 103135100A TW I566685 B TWI566685 B TW I566685B
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- unloading device
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Description
本發明涉及割草機的卸刀技術。 The invention relates to a knife unloading technique for a lawn mower.
割草機通常有一旋轉機構與一刀片,在旋轉機構通電後,驅動刀片單向旋轉,對割草機經過的草地執行割草作業。 The lawn mower usually has a rotating mechanism and a blade. After the rotating mechanism is energized, the driving blade rotates in one direction, and the grass cutting operation is performed on the grass passing by the lawn mower.
某些硬物隱藏在草地中,如石塊或廢棄的金屬物。這些硬物對於刀片造成破壞,輕者損傷刀刃的銳利度,重者使刀片扭曲、變形,必須汰舊換新才能進行割草作業。 Some hard objects are hidden in the grass, such as stones or discarded metal objects. These hard objects cause damage to the blade, and the lighter damages the sharpness of the blade, and the heavy one causes the blade to be twisted and deformed, and it is necessary to replace the old one to perform the mowing operation.
但是,刀片採用單片設計,自轉卻不易停止,往往需要一使用者徒手阻止刀片轉動後,才能進行拆卸或安裝作業。尤其是,刃部割傷肌膚,易使傷口感染病菌。 However, the blade adopts a single-chip design, and the rotation is not easy to stop. It is often necessary for a user to prevent the blade from rotating by hand to perform the disassembly or installation work. In particular, the blade cuts the skin and easily infects the wound.
因此,如何在割草機安全地將刀片卸下或組裝,就成為本發明亟待解決的課題。 Therefore, how to safely remove or assemble a blade in a lawn mower is an urgent problem to be solved by the present invention.
本發明主要目的在於:採用錯開構造,阻擋刀片不可單向轉動,無論是將刀片組裝在割草機上,或自割草機卸除刀片,均比先前技術更加安全。 The main object of the present invention is to prevent the blade from being unidirectionally rotated by using a staggered configuration, whether it is to assemble the blade on the lawn mower or to remove the blade from the lawn mower, which is safer than the prior art.
緣於上述目的之達成,本發明提供一種割草機之卸刀裝置,包括: 一支撐板;二阻擋單元,這些阻擋單元緊固於支撐板,彼此相隔一定的距離;一顯露結構,其設在支撐板且位於二阻擋單元之間。 As a result of the above object, the present invention provides a knife unloading device for a lawn mower, comprising: a support plate; two blocking units, the blocking units are fastened to the support plate at a certain distance from each other; and a exposed structure is disposed on the support plate and located between the two blocking units.
在支撐板靠近一割草機時,二阻擋單元接觸一刀片不同的邊,阻止刀片單向轉動,避免發生非預期的危險。同時,以顯露結構面對刀片與割草機結合處,方便卸刀或組裝作業的進行。 When the support plate is close to a lawn mower, the two barrier units contact different sides of a blade to prevent the blade from rotating in one direction, thereby avoiding an unintended danger. At the same time, the exposed structure faces the joint of the blade and the lawn mower, facilitating the unloading of the knife or the assembly work.
以下,基於圖式詳述相關實施例之目的、構造及特徵,相信本發明採用之技術、手段及功效,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 Hereinafter, the objects, structures, and features of the related embodiments will be described in detail based on the drawings, and it is believed that the techniques, means, and effects of the present invention can be obtained from an in-depth and specific understanding.
10‧‧‧卸刀裝置 10‧‧‧Unloading device
12‧‧‧握持部 12‧‧‧ grip
20‧‧‧連接結構 20‧‧‧ Connection structure
22‧‧‧第一彎曲部 22‧‧‧First bend
24‧‧‧第二彎曲部 24‧‧‧second bend
26‧‧‧銜接段 26‧‧‧Connecting section
30‧‧‧支撐板 30‧‧‧Support board
32‧‧‧結合孔 32‧‧‧Combination hole
34‧‧‧弧形段 34‧‧‧ arc segments
36‧‧‧調節孔 36‧‧‧Adjustment hole
38‧‧‧長形孔 38‧‧‧Long hole
40‧‧‧阻擋單元 40‧‧‧block unit
42‧‧‧螺帽 42‧‧‧ nuts
44‧‧‧直柱 44‧‧‧ straight column
46‧‧‧外螺紋段 46‧‧‧External thread section
50‧‧‧顯露結構 50‧‧‧ revealed structure
52‧‧‧孔 52‧‧‧ holes
54‧‧‧凹曲面 54‧‧‧ concave surface
60‧‧‧割草機 60‧‧‧Mower
62‧‧‧刀片 62‧‧‧blade
64‧‧‧緊固件 64‧‧‧fasteners
66‧‧‧扳手 66‧‧‧Wrench
68‧‧‧套筒 68‧‧‧Sleeve
70‧‧‧驅動件 70‧‧‧ drive parts
72‧‧‧容納槽 72‧‧‧ accommodating slot
74‧‧‧頭部 74‧‧‧ head
76‧‧‧溝 76‧‧‧ditch
78‧‧‧扣環 78‧‧‧ buckle
第1圖是本發明卸刀裝置第一實施例的分解圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded view of a first embodiment of the knife unloading device of the present invention.
第2圖是卸刀裝置的使用狀態圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing the state of use of the unloading device.
第3圖是本發明卸刀裝置第二實施例的分解圖。 Figure 3 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of the knife unloading device of the present invention.
第4圖是本發明卸刀裝置第三實施例的組合圖。 Figure 4 is a combination view of a third embodiment of the knife unloading device of the present invention.
第5圖是本發明卸刀裝置第四實施例的組合圖。 Fig. 5 is a combination view showing a fourth embodiment of the unloading device of the present invention.
第6、7及8圖分別是本發明卸刀裝置第五、六和七實施例的分解圖。 Figures 6, 7 and 8 are exploded views of the fifth, sixth and seventh embodiments of the unloading device of the present invention, respectively.
請參閱第1圖,闡明卸刀裝置10第一實施例 的具體結構。該卸刀裝置10有一支撐板30,在支撐板30設置二阻擋單元40與一顯露結構50。這些阻擋單元40位支撐板30下方,彼此相隔一定的距離。所述的顯露結構50位於二阻擋單元40之間。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to illustrate a first embodiment of the unloading device 10. The specific structure. The unloading device 10 has a support plate 30 on which two blocking units 40 and a revealing structure 50 are disposed. These blocking units 40 are positioned below the support plate 30 at a distance from one another. The exposed structure 50 is located between the two barrier units 40.
所述的支撐板30是扁平的,其中間部份比二端還要寬,並透過一連接結構20讓支撐板30與一握持部12結合在一起。 The support plate 30 is flat, and the middle portion thereof is wider than the two ends, and the support plate 30 is coupled to a grip portion 12 through a connecting structure 20.
圖中的連接結構20,是由一第一彎曲部22與一第二彎曲部24組成。所述的第二彎曲部24形成於支撐板30尾部,其同樣是扁平的板材予以彎曲,以自由端銲接緊固於圓的握持部12上。所述的第一彎曲部22大致呈圓棒形狀,其一端與握持部12相連,另端牢固於支撐板30鄰近第二彎曲部24處,配合前述的第二彎曲部24圍成鏤空構造,使握持部12與支撐板30結合為一體。 The connecting structure 20 in the figure is composed of a first curved portion 22 and a second curved portion 24. The second curved portion 24 is formed at the tail of the support plate 30, and is also bent by a flat plate material, and is fastened to the round grip portion 12 by free end welding. The first curved portion 22 is substantially in the shape of a round bar, and one end thereof is connected to the grip portion 12, and the other end is fixed to the support plate 30 adjacent to the second curved portion 24, and the second curved portion 24 is enclosed to form a hollow structure. The grip portion 12 is integrated with the support plate 30.
在本實施例,每個阻擋單元40包括一直柱44與一螺帽42。在直柱44頂端形成一外螺紋段46,外螺紋段46穿過一形成於支撐板30的結合孔32。螺帽42鎖在外螺紋段46,對支撐板30形成迫緊作用,使直柱44固定在支撐板30下方卻不易離開。 In the present embodiment, each of the blocking units 40 includes a straight column 44 and a nut 42. An externally threaded section 46 is formed at the top end of the straight post 44, and the externally threaded section 46 passes through a coupling hole 32 formed in the support plate 30. The nut 42 is locked to the externally threaded section 46 to form a pressing action on the support plate 30, so that the straight post 44 is fixed under the support plate 30 but is not easily separated.
圖中的顯露結構50,是指一形成於支撐板30較寬部位的孔52。該孔52是圓的,其直徑大於任一卸刀工具(圖面未繪)寬度為佳。 The exposed structure 50 in the figure refers to a hole 52 formed in a wider portion of the support plate 30. The aperture 52 is round and has a diameter greater than the width of any of the unloading tools (not shown).
此處所稱的卸刀工具,泛指扳手、螺絲起子、接桿、套筒或其他用於刀片卸除的工具。 The unloading tool referred to herein generally refers to a wrench, a screwdriver, a post, a sleeve or other tool for blade removal.
如第2圖所示,握持部12受力連帶支撐板30位移,直到支撐板30靠近割草機60為止。二阻擋單元40的 直柱44接觸刀片62不同的邊,阻止刀片62單向轉動。對刀片62而言,二直柱44是錯開的。 As shown in Fig. 2, the grip portion 12 is forced to be coupled with the support plate 30 until the support plate 30 approaches the lawn mower 60. Two blocking unit 40 The straight post 44 contacts the different sides of the blade 62, preventing the blade 62 from rotating in one direction. For the blade 62, the two straight posts 44 are staggered.
此刻,支撐板30的孔52面對刀片62與割草機60結合處,顯露一鎖住刀片62的緊固件64,如螺絲。每位使用者可以握住扳手66,以套筒68一端套住扳手66的驅動部位,另端通過孔52且套住緊固件64的非圓形部位,方便卸刀或組裝作業的進行,不必擔心刀片62任意轉動。 At this point, the aperture 52 of the support plate 30 faces the junction of the blade 62 and the lawn mower 60, revealing a fastener 64, such as a screw, that locks the blade 62. Each user can hold the wrench 66, and the end of the sleeve 68 is placed around the driving portion of the wrench 66, and the other end passes through the hole 52 and covers the non-circular portion of the fastener 64, so that the unloading or assembly work is facilitated. Worried that the blade 62 is rotating at will.
簡單的說,刀片62受阻於二直柱44,不能順著圖面逆時鐘方向轉動,即可通過扳手66將刀片62自割草機60卸下。 Briefly, the blade 62 is blocked from the two straight posts 44 and cannot be rotated counterclockwise along the drawing to remove the blade 62 from the mower 60 by the wrench 66.
相反地,以二直柱44阻止刀片62不能沿著順時鐘方向轉動,即可用扳手66將刀片62組裝於割草機60上。 Conversely, with the two straight posts 44 preventing the blade 62 from rotating in a clockwise direction, the blade 62 can be assembled to the lawn mower 60 with a wrench 66.
第3圖是卸刀裝置10的第二實施例,其構造與第一實施例大致相同,差異處在於:多了一顆驅動件70。 Fig. 3 is a second embodiment of the unloading device 10, the construction of which is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, with the difference that an additional drive member 70 is provided.
所述的驅動件70頂端有一容納槽72,底端有一頭部74,頭部74與容納槽72都是非圓形的。除了頭部74以外,該驅動件70外表其他的部位是一圓周面,其直徑小於支撐板30的孔52。在驅動件70外表形成二溝76。 The driving member 70 has a receiving groove 72 at the top end and a head 74 at the bottom end. The head 74 and the receiving groove 72 are both non-circular. In addition to the head 74, the other portion of the drive member 70 is a circumferential surface having a smaller diameter than the aperture 52 of the support plate 30. A dimple 76 is formed on the outer surface of the driving member 70.
在驅動件70通過支撐板30的孔52時,該驅動件70可在孔52內部自轉運動,並用二扣環78嵌入驅動件70相應的溝76,以致頭部74露出支撐板30且介於二直柱44之間。這些扣環78大致呈C形設計,每個扣環78的直徑大於孔52的直徑,自然可以阻止驅動件70離開支撐板30的孔52,卻不影響驅動件70相對支撐板30轉動。 When the driving member 70 passes through the hole 52 of the supporting plate 30, the driving member 70 can rotate and rotate inside the hole 52, and the two buckles 78 are embedded in the corresponding grooves 76 of the driving member 70, so that the head portion 74 exposes the supporting plate 30 and is interposed therebetween. Between the two straight columns 44. These buckles 78 are generally C-shaped, and the diameter of each of the buckles 78 is larger than the diameter of the holes 52, which naturally prevents the drive member 70 from leaving the hole 52 of the support plate 30 without affecting the rotation of the drive member 70 relative to the support plate 30.
如此,驅動件70的容納槽72套住上述扳手66 的驅動部位,透過前述套筒使頭部74與割草機之緊固件結合在一起,同樣能夠安全的進行刀片卸除或組裝作業。 Thus, the receiving groove 72 of the driving member 70 covers the above-mentioned wrench 66 The drive portion is coupled to the fastener of the mower through the sleeve, and the blade can be safely removed or assembled.
第4圖是卸刀裝置10的第三實施例,其構造與第一實施例大致相同,差異處如下所述:首先,該支撐板30有一弧形段34,弧形段34位於支撐板30遠離連接結構20的部位。 Fig. 4 is a third embodiment of the unloading device 10, the construction of which is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference being as follows: First, the support plate 30 has an arcuate section 34, and the arcuate section 34 is located on the support plate 30. Far from the location of the connection structure 20.
其次,該顯露結構50是一凹曲面54,取代第一實施例的孔。該凹曲面54形成於弧形段34邊緣,其二端與支撐板30同側相連。凹曲面54位於二阻擋單元40之間,顯露割草機結合刀片的緊固件,卻不影響卸刀或組裝作業的進行。 Next, the exposed structure 50 is a concave curved surface 54 in place of the aperture of the first embodiment. The concave curved surface 54 is formed at the edge of the curved section 34, and its two ends are connected to the same side of the support plate 30. The concave curved surface 54 is located between the two barrier units 40 to reveal the fasteners of the lawn mower combined with the blade without affecting the unloading or assembly work.
在本實施例,每個阻擋單元40只有直柱44,卻沒有螺紋段與螺帽。透過一銲接設備(圖面未繪)將直柱44頂端緊固於支撐板30底面。 In the present embodiment, each of the blocking units 40 has only straight legs 44, but no threaded segments and nuts. The top end of the straight column 44 is fastened to the bottom surface of the support plate 30 through a welding device (not shown).
第5圖是卸刀裝置10的第四實施例,其構造與第三實施例大致相同,差異處在於: Fig. 5 is a fourth embodiment of the unloading device 10, the construction of which is substantially the same as that of the third embodiment, the difference being that:
第一、該握持部12與支撐板30都是扁平的板材。 First, the grip portion 12 and the support plate 30 are both flat sheets.
第二、該連接結構20是一銜接段26,其一端連接握持部12,另端銜接支撐板30,取代原來的彎曲框圍構造。該銜接段26是扁平且傾斜的,使握持部12與支撐板30彼此間形成高度落差,既便利使用者握住卸刀裝置10,又不影響卸刀或組裝作業進行。 Secondly, the connecting structure 20 is an engaging portion 26, one end of which is connected to the grip portion 12, and the other end is connected to the supporting plate 30 instead of the original curved frame surrounding structure. The engaging portion 26 is flat and inclined, so that the height difference between the grip portion 12 and the support plate 30 is formed, which is convenient for the user to hold the unloading device 10 without affecting the unloading or assembly work.
第6圖是卸刀裝置10的第五實施例,其構造與第一實施例大致相同,差異處在於:二排結合孔32形成於支撐板30的孔52兩旁。 Fig. 6 is a fifth embodiment of the unloading device 10, the construction of which is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that two rows of coupling holes 32 are formed on both sides of the hole 52 of the support plate 30.
每排有三個結合孔32,允許外螺紋段46通過結合孔32而被螺帽42鎖緊,調節直柱44到顯露結構50的距離,決定二阻擋單元40之間距。 There are three coupling holes 32 in each row, allowing the externally threaded section 46 to be locked by the nut 42 through the coupling hole 32, adjusting the distance of the straight column 44 to the exposed structure 50, and determining the distance between the two blocking units 40.
第7圖是卸刀裝置10的第六實施例,其構造與第五實施例大致相同,差異處在於:二調節孔36形成於支撐板30的孔52兩旁。 Fig. 7 is a sixth embodiment of the unloading device 10, the construction of which is substantially the same as that of the fifth embodiment, except that the two adjustment holes 36 are formed on both sides of the hole 52 of the support plate 30.
每個調節孔36相當於三個結合孔交集的綜合形狀,允許外螺紋段46通過調節孔36而被螺帽42鎖緊,同樣能夠調整直柱44到顯露結構50的距離,決定二阻擋單元40之間距。 Each of the adjustment holes 36 corresponds to an integrated shape of the intersection of the three coupling holes, allowing the externally threaded section 46 to be locked by the nut 42 through the adjustment hole 36, and the distance between the straight column 44 and the exposed structure 50 can also be adjusted to determine the second blocking unit. 40 distances.
第8圖是卸刀裝置10的第七實施例,其構造與第一實施例大致相同,差異處在於:二長形孔38位於支撐板30的孔52兩旁,取代原來的結合孔。 Fig. 8 is a seventh embodiment of the unloading device 10, the construction of which is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the two elongated holes 38 are located on both sides of the hole 52 of the support plate 30 instead of the original coupling hole.
以螺帽42鎖緊外螺紋段46通過長形孔38的部份,調整直柱44到顯露結構50的距離,決定二阻擋單元40之間距。 The nut 42 is locked by the portion of the outer threaded portion 46 through the elongated hole 38, and the distance between the straight column 44 and the exposed structure 50 is adjusted to determine the distance between the two blocking units 40.
上述實施例僅為說明本發明,非為限制本發明。熟習此技藝者從上述實施例衍生之各種變化、修改與應用均在本發明之範疇內。 The above examples are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes, modifications, and applications derived from the above-described embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
10‧‧‧卸刀裝置 10‧‧‧Unloading device
12‧‧‧握持部 12‧‧‧ grip
20‧‧‧連接結構 20‧‧‧ Connection structure
22‧‧‧第一彎曲部 22‧‧‧First bend
24‧‧‧第二彎曲部 24‧‧‧second bend
30‧‧‧支撐板 30‧‧‧Support board
40‧‧‧阻擋單元 40‧‧‧block unit
42‧‧‧螺帽 42‧‧‧ nuts
44‧‧‧直柱 44‧‧‧ straight column
50‧‧‧顯露結構 50‧‧‧ revealed structure
52‧‧‧孔 52‧‧‧ holes
60‧‧‧割草機 60‧‧‧Mower
62‧‧‧刀片 62‧‧‧blade
64‧‧‧緊固件 64‧‧‧fasteners
66‧‧‧扳手 66‧‧‧Wrench
68‧‧‧套筒 68‧‧‧Sleeve
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW103135100A TWI566685B (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Lawn mower |
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TW103135100A TWI566685B (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Lawn mower |
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TW201613463A TW201613463A (en) | 2016-04-16 |
TWI566685B true TWI566685B (en) | 2017-01-21 |
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TW103135100A TWI566685B (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Lawn mower |
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CN113618662A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-09 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Mower blade dismounting fixture |
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CN202622636U (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 柯美华 | Improved wrench structure for nut of special collet |
TWM454274U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-06-01 | Jie-Yuan Chen | Loading and unloading tool rest |
CN203765572U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-08-13 | 深圳市金洲精工科技股份有限公司 | Dismounting and mounting tool for grinding wheel fixing flange |
-
2014
- 2014-10-08 TW TW103135100A patent/TWI566685B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201353748Y (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2009-12-02 | 林家和 | Sleeve structure for pulling bolt screw |
CN102210218A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-12 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Lawnmower |
CN202192450U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-18 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | Special-shaped clamping tool for cutter |
CN202622636U (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 柯美华 | Improved wrench structure for nut of special collet |
TWM454274U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-06-01 | Jie-Yuan Chen | Loading and unloading tool rest |
CN203765572U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-08-13 | 深圳市金洲精工科技股份有限公司 | Dismounting and mounting tool for grinding wheel fixing flange |
Also Published As
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TW201613463A (en) | 2016-04-16 |
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