TWI559274B - Display the drive circuit of the panel - Google Patents
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- TWI559274B TWI559274B TW103140769A TW103140769A TWI559274B TW I559274 B TWI559274 B TW I559274B TW 103140769 A TW103140769 A TW 103140769A TW 103140769 A TW103140769 A TW 103140769A TW I559274 B TWI559274 B TW I559274B
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Description
本發明係有關一種驅動電路,特別是關於一種顯示面板的驅動電路。 The present invention relates to a driving circuit, and more particularly to a driving circuit for a display panel.
按,一般顯示面板具有掃描驅動電路及資料驅動電路,以控制複數像素顯示一畫面。然而,一般掃描驅動電路具有複數位準轉換電路,而且位準轉換電路需要比較大的電路佈局面積,所以掃描驅動電路中會需要較大的面積去佈局位準轉換電路,因此導致較高的製造成本。此外,隨著節能意識的抬頭,掃描驅動電路需降低功率的消耗,而符合節能的要求。 Press, the general display panel has a scan driving circuit and a data driving circuit to control a plurality of pixels to display a picture. However, the general scan driving circuit has a complex level conversion circuit, and the level conversion circuit requires a relatively large circuit layout area, so a large area is required in the scan driving circuit to layout the level conversion circuit, thereby resulting in higher manufacturing. cost. In addition, with the rise of energy-saving awareness, the scan drive circuit needs to reduce power consumption and meet the requirements of energy saving.
因此本發明提出一種顯示面板的驅動電路。 Therefore, the present invention provides a driving circuit for a display panel.
本發明之目的之一,為提供一種顯示面板的驅動電路,其利用一控制訊號控制一第一準位控制電路及一第二準位控制電路,而減少位準轉換電路的數量。 One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a driving circuit for a display panel that uses a control signal to control a first level control circuit and a second level control circuit to reduce the number of level conversion circuits.
本發明之目的之一,為提供一種顯示面板的驅動電路,其利用一緩衝電路降低驅動電路的功率消耗。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a driving circuit for a display panel that utilizes a buffer circuit to reduce power consumption of the driving circuit.
為達以上目的,本發明係一種顯示面板的驅動電路,其產生複數驅動訊號以驅動至少一掃描線。驅動電路包含複數位準轉換電路 、一解碼電路及複數輸出電路,解碼電路包含一第一準位控制電路及複數第二準位控制電路。該些位準轉換電路產生複數控制訊號;第一準位控制電路接收該些控制訊號,以決定複數解碼訊號之至少一的準位為一第一準位;該些第二準位控制電路分別接收該些控制訊號之一,以決定其他的該些解碼訊號的準位為一第二準位;及該些輸出電路依據該些解碼訊號產生該些驅動訊號,該些驅動訊號之至少一具有一驅動準位,以驅動至少一掃描線。 To achieve the above object, the present invention is a driving circuit for a display panel that generates a plurality of driving signals to drive at least one scanning line. Drive circuit includes complex level conversion circuit a decoding circuit and a complex output circuit, the decoding circuit comprising a first level control circuit and a plurality of second level control circuits. The level conversion circuit generates a plurality of control signals; the first level control circuit receives the control signals to determine that the level of at least one of the plurality of decoded signals is a first level; the second level control circuits respectively Receiving one of the control signals to determine that the levels of the other decoded signals are a second level; and the output circuits generate the driving signals according to the decoded signals, and at least one of the driving signals has A drive level is used to drive at least one scan line.
為達以上目的,本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路包含一緩衝電路,其使電晶體的切換為非同步切換,以降低功率消耗。 To achieve the above object, the driving circuit of the display panel of the present invention includes a buffer circuit that causes switching of the transistors to be asynchronously switched to reduce power consumption.
10‧‧‧位準轉換電路 10‧‧‧bit conversion circuit
20‧‧‧第一準位控制電路 20‧‧‧First level control circuit
30‧‧‧第二準位控制電路 30‧‧‧Second level control circuit
40‧‧‧輸出電路 40‧‧‧Output circuit
41‧‧‧緩衝電路 41‧‧‧ buffer circuit
42‧‧‧第一輸出電晶體 42‧‧‧First output transistor
43‧‧‧第二輸出電晶體 43‧‧‧Second output transistor
44、47‧‧‧電晶體 44, 47‧‧‧Optoelectronics
45‧‧‧第三輸出電晶體 45‧‧‧ Third output transistor
46‧‧‧第四輸出電晶體 46‧‧‧fourth output transistor
50‧‧‧偏壓電路 50‧‧‧ bias circuit
Bias‧‧‧偏壓訊號 Bias‧‧‧bias signal
D0、D1、D2‧‧‧輸入訊號 D0, D1, D2‧‧‧ input signal
D0A、D0B、D1A、D1B、D2A、D2B‧‧‧控制訊號 D0A, D0B, D1A, D1B, D2A, D2B‧‧‧ control signals
G0~G7‧‧‧驅動訊號 G0~G7‧‧‧ drive signal
M1~M16‧‧‧電晶體 M1~M16‧‧‧O crystal
S0~S7‧‧‧解碼訊號 S0~S7‧‧‧ decoding signal
VGL、GND‧‧‧第一準位 VGL, GND‧‧‧ first level
VPP、VGH‧‧‧第二準位 VPP, VGH‧‧‧ second level
第一圖:其係為本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路之一第一實施例的電路圖;第二圖:其係為本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路之一第二實施例的電路圖;第三圖:其係為本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路之一第三實施例的電路圖;第四圖:其係為本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路之一第四實施例的電路圖;第五圖:其係為本發明之第二準位控制電路及輸出電路之一第一實施例的電路圖;第六圖:其係為本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路之一第五實施例的電路圖;第七圖:其係為本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路之一第六實施例的電路圖; 第八圖:其係為本發明之輸出電路之一第二實施例的電路圖;及第九圖:其係為本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路之第二實施例的波形圖。 1 is a circuit diagram of a first embodiment of a driving circuit of a display panel of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a second embodiment of a driving circuit of the display panel of the present invention; Figure: is a circuit diagram of a third embodiment of a driving circuit of a display panel of the present invention; fourth drawing: a circuit diagram of a fourth embodiment of a driving circuit of the display panel of the present invention; It is a circuit diagram of a first embodiment of the second level control circuit and the output circuit of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a fifth embodiment of the driving circuit of the display panel of the present invention; Figure: is a circuit diagram of a sixth embodiment of a driving circuit of the display panel of the present invention; Figure 8 is a circuit diagram of a second embodiment of the output circuit of the present invention; and a ninth diagram: a waveform diagram of a second embodiment of the driving circuit of the display panel of the present invention.
在說明書及後續的申請專利範圍當中使用了某些詞彙來指稱特定的元件。所屬領域中具有通常知識者應可理解,硬體製造商可能會用不同的名詞來稱呼同一個元件。本說明書及後續的申請專利範圍並不以名稱的差異來作為區分元件的方式,而是以元件在功能上的差異來作為區分的準則。在通篇說明書及後續的請求項當中所提及的「包含」係為一開放式的用語,故應解釋成「包含但不限定於」。以外,「耦接」一詞在此係包含任何直接及間接的電氣連接手段。因此,若文中描述一第一裝置耦接於一第二裝置,則代表該第一裝置可直接電氣連接於該第二裝置,或透過其他裝置或連接手段間接地電氣連接至該第二裝置。 Certain terms are used throughout the description and following claims to refer to particular elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that a hardware manufacturer may refer to the same component by a different noun. The scope of this specification and the subsequent patent application do not use the difference of the names as the means for distinguishing the elements, but the difference in function of the elements as the criterion for distinguishing. The term "including" as used throughout the specification and subsequent claims is an open term and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". In addition, the term "coupled" is used herein to include any direct and indirect electrical connection. Therefore, if a first device is coupled to a second device, it means that the first device can be directly electrically connected to the second device or indirectly electrically connected to the second device through other devices or connection means.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明,說明如後:請參閱第一圖,其係為本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路之一第一實施例的電路圖。如圖所示,本發明之驅動電路產生複數驅動訊號G0~G7,該些驅動訊號G0~G7用於驅動複數掃描線而使顯示面板可以顯示一畫面。驅動電路包含複數位準轉換電路10、一解碼電路及複數輸出電路40,解碼電路包含一第一準位控制電路20及複數第二準位控制電路30。該些位準轉換電路10分別接收輸入訊號D0~D2,並轉換該些輸入訊號D0~D2之位準,而產生複數控制訊號 D0A~D2A及D0B~D2B,該些控制訊號D0A~D2A及D0B~D2B用於控制解碼電路,換言之,該些控制訊號D0A~D2A及D0B~D2B用於控制第一準位控制電路20及該些第二準位控制電路30。 For a better understanding and understanding of the features and advantages of the present invention, the preferred embodiments and the detailed description are as follows: please refer to the first figure, which is the present invention. A circuit diagram of a first embodiment of a drive circuit of a display panel. As shown in the figure, the driving circuit of the present invention generates complex driving signals G0~G7 for driving the plurality of scanning lines so that the display panel can display a picture. The driving circuit comprises a complex level conversion circuit 10, a decoding circuit and a complex output circuit 40. The decoding circuit comprises a first level control circuit 20 and a plurality of second level control circuits 30. The level conversion circuits 10 respectively receive the input signals D0~D2 and convert the levels of the input signals D0~D2 to generate a complex control signal. D0A~D2A and D0B~D2B, the control signals D0A~D2A and D0B~D2B are used to control the decoding circuit. In other words, the control signals D0A~D2A and D0B~D2B are used to control the first level control circuit 20 and the These second level control circuits 30.
解碼電路包含複數電晶體,並耦接該些位準轉換電路10及接收該些控制訊號D0A~D2A及D0B~D2B,而依據該些控制訊號D0A~D2A及D0B~D2B產生複數解碼訊號S0~S7。此外,藉由第二準位控制電路30與第一準位控制電路20之該些電晶體的耦接關係而形成一三對八的解碼電路。該些控制訊號D0A~D2A及D0B~D2B控制第一準位控制電路20與第二準位控制電路30的該些電晶體,以產生該些解碼訊號S0~S7。此外,第一準位控制電路20的該些電晶體可以為一N型電晶體,第二準位控制電路30的該些電晶體可以為一P型電晶體。 The decoding circuit includes a plurality of transistors, and is coupled to the level conversion circuits 10 and receives the control signals D0A~D2A and D0B~D2B, and generates complex decoding signals S0~ according to the control signals D0A~D2A and D0B~D2B. S7. In addition, a three-to-eight decoding circuit is formed by the coupling relationship between the second level control circuit 30 and the transistors of the first level control circuit 20. The control signals D0A to D2A and D0B to D2B control the transistors of the first level control circuit 20 and the second level control circuit 30 to generate the decoded signals S0 to S7. In addition, the transistors of the first level control circuit 20 may be an N-type transistor, and the transistors of the second level control circuit 30 may be a P-type transistor.
再者,第一準位控制電路20耦接該些位準轉換電路10,並接收該些控制訊號D0A~D2A及D0B~D2B,而受控於該些控制訊號D0A~D2A及D0B~D2B,以決定該些解碼訊號S0~S7有一個準位為一第一準位VGL。複數第二準位控制電路30分別耦接該些位準轉換電路10之一,並分別接收該些控制訊號D0A~D2A及D0B~D2B之一,而受控於所接收之該控制訊號,以決定其他的該些解碼訊號S0~S7的準位為一第二準位VPP。 Furthermore, the first level control circuit 20 is coupled to the level conversion circuits 10 and receives the control signals D0A~D2A and D0B~D2B, and is controlled by the control signals D0A~D2A and D0B~D2B. In order to determine that the decoded signals S0~S7 have a level as a first level VGL. The plurality of second level control circuits 30 are respectively coupled to one of the level conversion circuits 10 and respectively receive one of the control signals D0A to D2A and D0B to D2B, and are controlled by the received control signal to It is determined that the levels of the other decoded signals S0 to S7 are a second level VPP.
承接上述,該些第二準位控制電路30分別包含電晶體M2,M4,M6,M8,M10,M12,M14,M16,該些控制訊號D0A~D2A及D0B~D2B中的控制訊號D0A和D0B控制該些第二準位控制電路30的電晶體M2、M4,以產生具第二準位VPP的解碼訊號S0、S1。該些輸出電路40耦接解碼電路,並依據該些解碼訊號S0~S7產生該些驅動訊號 G0~G7。該些輸出電路40之至少一接收具有第一準位VGL的解碼訊號S0~S7,以輸出具有一驅動準位之該驅動訊號G0~G7,所以該些驅動訊號G0~G7之至少一具有驅動準位以驅動至少一掃描線。再者,其他的該些輸出電路40接收具有第二準位VPP的解碼訊號S0~S7,以輸出具有一非驅動準位之該些驅動訊號G0~G7,而控制其他的該些掃描線。基於上述,第一準位控制電路20控制該些輸出電路40之一輸出驅動準位的驅動訊號G0,第二準位控制電路30控制其他的該些輸出電路40輸出非驅動準位的驅動訊號G1~G7。 In the above, the second level control circuits 30 respectively include transistors M2, M4, M6, M8, M10, M12, M14, M16, and control signals D0A and D0B in the control signals D0A~D2A and D0B~D2B. The transistors M2, M4 of the second level control circuit 30 are controlled to generate decoded signals S0, S1 having a second level VPP. The output circuits 40 are coupled to the decoding circuit, and generate the driving signals according to the decoding signals S0~S7. G0~G7. At least one of the output circuits 40 receives the decoded signals S0~S7 having the first level VGL to output the driving signals G0~G7 having a driving level, so at least one of the driving signals G0~G7 has a driving The level is driven to drive at least one scan line. Furthermore, the other output circuits 40 receive the decoded signals S0~S7 having the second level VPP to output the driving signals G0~G7 having a non-driving level, and control the other scanning lines. Based on the above, the first level control circuit 20 controls the driving signals G0 of one of the output circuits 40 to output the driving level, and the second level control circuit 30 controls the driving signals of the other output circuits 40 to output the non-driving level. G1~G7.
復參閱第一圖,該些位準轉換電路10所產生的控制訊號D0B、D0A用於控制第一準位控制電路20中產生解碼訊號S0~S7的複數電晶體M1,M3,M5,M7,M9,M11,M13,M15及第二準位控制電路30,而其他控制訊號D1B、D2B、D1A及D2A控制第一準位控制電路20的其他電晶體,所以本發明位準轉換電路10產生的控制訊號D0B及D0A控制第一準位控制電路20及第二準位控制電路30。藉由該些控制訊號D0A~D2A及D0B~D2B的控制,第一準位控制電路20及第二準位控制電路30分別產生具有第一準位VGL或第二準位VPP的解碼訊號S0~S7,以驅動掃描線。 Referring to the first figure, the control signals D0B and D0A generated by the level conversion circuits 10 are used to control the plurality of transistors M1, M3, M5, and M7 that generate the decoded signals S0 to S7 in the first level control circuit 20. M9, M11, M13, M15 and second level control circuit 30, while other control signals D1B, D2B, D1A and D2A control other transistors of the first level control circuit 20, so that the level conversion circuit 10 of the present invention generates The control signals D0B and D0A control the first level control circuit 20 and the second level control circuit 30. The first level control circuit 20 and the second level control circuit 30 respectively generate the decoded signal S0~ having the first level VGL or the second level VPP by the control of the control signals D0A~D2A and D0B~D2B. S7 to drive the scan line.
舉例來說,控制訊號D0B控制電晶體M1截止時會控制電晶體M2導通,如此控制訊號D0B截止解碼訊號S0為第一準位VGL的電流路徑,並導通解碼訊號S0為第二準位VPP的電流路徑。同理,控制訊號D0A(控制訊號D0B的反相)控制電晶體M3導通時會控制電晶體M4截止,如此控制訊號D0A導通解碼訊號S1為第一準位VGL的部分電流路徑,並截止解碼訊號S1為第二準位VPP的電流路徑。因此本發明之第一準位控制電路20及第二準位控制電路30可以受控於 同一個控制訊號D0A(或控制訊號D0B)而導致驅動訊號G0~G7的準位為驅動準位或非驅動準位。此外,該些驅動訊號G0~G7的驅動準位或非驅動準位分別經由該些掃描線控制像素電晶體導通或截止。 For example, when the control signal D0B controls the transistor M1 to turn off, the transistor M2 is controlled to be turned on, so that the control signal D0B cuts off the decoding signal S0 to the current path of the first level VGL, and turns on the decoding signal S0 to be the second level VPP. Current path. Similarly, the control signal D0A (inversion of the control signal D0B) controls the transistor M3 to turn on when the transistor M3 is turned on, so that the control signal D0A turns on the decoding signal S1 to be a partial current path of the first level VGL, and turns off the decoding signal. S1 is the current path of the second level VPP. Therefore, the first level control circuit 20 and the second level control circuit 30 of the present invention can be controlled by The same control signal D0A (or control signal D0B) causes the driving signals G0~G7 to be at the driving level or the non-driving level. In addition, the driving level or the non-driving level of the driving signals G0~G7 respectively control the pixel transistors to be turned on or off via the scanning lines.
本發明驅動電路之第一實施例的輸出電路40為一反相器,反相器具有一輸入端及一輸出端,輸入端耦接第一準位控制電路20及第二準位控制電路30,以接收解碼訊號S0,反相器依據具第一準位VGL的解碼訊號S0產生驅動準位的驅動訊號G0,或者反相器依據具第二準位VPP的解碼訊號S0產生非驅動準位的驅動訊號G0。 The output circuit 40 of the first embodiment of the driving circuit of the present invention is an inverter having an input end and an output end, the input end being coupled to the first level control circuit 20 and the second level control circuit 30, In order to receive the decoding signal S0, the inverter generates the driving signal G0 of the driving level according to the decoding signal S0 having the first level VGL, or the inverter generates the non-driving level according to the decoding signal S0 with the second level VPP. Drive signal G0.
舉例來說,第一準位控制電路20中的電晶體M1耦接該些位準轉換電路10之一,及第二準位控制電路30中的電晶體M2對應電晶體M1而耦接相同的位準轉換電路10,電晶體M1耦接第一準位VGL,電晶體M2接收第二準位VPP。當該些位準轉換電路10之一接收1.8伏特的輸入訊號D0後,位準轉換電路10依據輸入訊號D0產生控制訊號D0B及控制訊號D0A,且控制訊號D0B例如為0(低準位)而控制訊號D0A例如為1(高準位),低準位的控制訊號D0B截止電晶體M1並導通電晶體M2,如此電晶體M2依據第二準位VPP產生具第二準位VPP的解碼訊號S0(高準位),高準位的解碼訊號S0使反相器輸出的驅動訊號G0為非驅動準位。換言之,控制訊號D0B控制電晶體M2以使驅動訊號G0為非驅動準位。 For example, the transistor M1 in the first level control circuit 20 is coupled to one of the level conversion circuits 10, and the transistor M2 in the second level control circuit 30 is coupled to the same transistor M1. In the level conversion circuit 10, the transistor M1 is coupled to the first level VGL, and the transistor M2 receives the second level VPP. When one of the level conversion circuits 10 receives the input signal D0 of 1.8 volts, the level conversion circuit 10 generates the control signal D0B and the control signal D0A according to the input signal D0, and the control signal D0B is, for example, 0 (low level). The control signal D0A is, for example, 1 (high level), and the low level control signal D0B turns off the transistor M1 and conducts the crystal M2, so that the transistor M2 generates the decoded signal S0 with the second level VPP according to the second level VPP. (High level), the high level decoding signal S0 causes the driving signal G0 outputted by the inverter to be a non-driving level. In other words, the control signal D0B controls the transistor M2 to make the drive signal G0 a non-driving level.
同理,當位準轉換電路10接收0伏特的輸入訊號D0後,位準轉換電路10產生高準位的控制訊號D0B,及低準位的控制訊號D0A,高準位的控制訊號D0B導通電晶體M1並截止第二電晶體M2,如此電晶體M1依據第一準位VGL產生具第一準位VGL的解碼訊號S0(低準 位),低準位的解碼訊號S0使反相器輸出的驅動訊號G0為驅動準位。換言之,控制訊號D0B控制電晶體M1以使驅動訊號G0為驅動準位。再者,由第一圖所示,輸出電路40之反相器的輸入端耦接電晶體M1及電晶體M2,電晶體M1控制反相器輸出驅動準位的驅動訊號G0,電晶體M2控制反相器輸出非驅動準位的驅動訊號G0。 Similarly, when the level conversion circuit 10 receives the input signal D0 of 0 volts, the level conversion circuit 10 generates a high level control signal D0B, and a low level control signal D0A, and the high level control signal D0B is energized. The crystal M1 is turned off and the second transistor M2 is turned off. Thus, the transistor M1 generates the decoded signal S0 having the first level VGL according to the first level VGL. Bit), the low level decoding signal S0 causes the driving signal G0 output by the inverter to be the driving level. In other words, the control signal D0B controls the transistor M1 to make the driving signal G0 a driving level. Furthermore, as shown in the first figure, the input end of the inverter of the output circuit 40 is coupled to the transistor M1 and the transistor M2, and the transistor M1 controls the driving signal G0 of the inverter output driving level, and the transistor M2 controls The inverter outputs a driving signal G0 of a non-driving level.
此外,位準轉換電路10接收輸入訊號D1、D2產生控制訊號D1B、D1A、D2B、D2A,控制訊號D1B、D1A、D2B、D2A對第一準位控制電路20中其他電晶體的控制,與上述相似,於此不再覆述。 In addition, the level conversion circuit 10 receives the input signals D1, D2 to generate control signals D1B, D1A, D2B, D2A, control signals D1B, D1A, D2B, D2A control the other transistors in the first level control circuit 20, and the above Similar, it will not be repeated here.
請參閱第二圖,其係為本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路之一第二實施例的電路圖。如圖所示,第二實施例與第一實施例的差異在於第二實施例的輸出電路40增加一緩衝電路41,第二實施例的輸出電路40相較於第一實施例的輸出電路40可以消耗較少的功率。第二實施例的輸出電路40包含一緩衝電路41、一第一輸出電晶體42及一第二輸出電晶體43。緩衝電路41耦接於第一電晶體M1與第二電晶體M2之間,第一輸出電晶體42具有一第一端、一第二端及一第三端,第一端耦接該些掃描線中的至少一掃描線並輸出驅動訊號G0,第二端經由緩衝電路41耦接第一準位控制電路20,第三端耦接第二準位VPP。第二輸出電晶體43具有一第一端、一第二端及一第三端,第一端耦接至少一掃描線並輸出驅動訊號G0,第二端經由緩衝電路41耦接第二準位控制電路30,第三端耦接第一準位VGL。 Please refer to the second figure, which is a circuit diagram of a second embodiment of a driving circuit of the display panel of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the output circuit 40 of the second embodiment adds a buffer circuit 41, and the output circuit 40 of the second embodiment is compared to the output circuit 40 of the first embodiment. Can consume less power. The output circuit 40 of the second embodiment includes a buffer circuit 41, a first output transistor 42 and a second output transistor 43. The snubber circuit 41 is coupled between the first transistor M1 and the second transistor M2. The first output transistor 42 has a first end, a second end, and a third end. The first end is coupled to the scans. At least one scan line of the line outputs the drive signal G0, the second end is coupled to the first level control circuit 20 via the buffer circuit 41, and the third end is coupled to the second level VPP. The second output transistor 43 has a first end, a second end and a third end. The first end is coupled to the at least one scan line and outputs the driving signal G0, and the second end is coupled to the second level via the buffer circuit 41. The control circuit 30 has a third end coupled to the first level VGL.
如上所述,第一準位控制電路20之電晶體M1依據第一準位VGL產生低準位的解碼訊號S0,第二準位控制電路30之電晶體M2依據第二準位VPP產生高準位解碼訊號S0。其中,第一準位控制電路20 產生的低準位解碼訊號S0控制第二輸出電晶體43截止後,經由緩衝電路41控制第一輸出電晶體42導通,如此驅動訊號G0依據第二準位VPP而為驅動準位。再者,第二準位控制電路30產生的高準位解碼訊號S0控制第一輸出電晶體42截止後,經由緩衝電路41控制第二輸出電晶體43導通,如此驅動訊號G0依據第一準位VGL而為非驅動準位。因此,藉由緩衝電路41的設置,可以使第一輸出電晶體42及第二輸出電晶體43的切換具有先關後開的非同步切換而降低功率消耗。此外,輸出電路40中的緩衝電路41可以為一電阻器。然而,第二圖的緩衝電路41並非限定僅能為電阻器,本發明之第二圖的緩衝電路41如第三圖所示可以為複數電晶體44、47。 As described above, the transistor M1 of the first level control circuit 20 generates the low level decoded signal S0 according to the first level VGL, and the transistor M2 of the second level control circuit 30 generates the high level according to the second level VPP. Bit decode signal S0. Wherein, the first level control circuit 20 The generated low-level decoding signal S0 controls the second output transistor 43 to be turned off, and then controls the first output transistor 42 to be turned on via the buffer circuit 41. Thus, the driving signal G0 is driven according to the second level VPP. Furthermore, the high-level decoding signal S0 generated by the second level control circuit 30 controls the first output transistor 42 to be turned off, and then controls the second output transistor 43 to be turned on via the buffer circuit 41, so that the driving signal G0 is based on the first level. VGL is a non-driving level. Therefore, by the arrangement of the buffer circuit 41, the switching of the first output transistor 42 and the second output transistor 43 can be switched between off-and-off and off-power to reduce power consumption. Further, the buffer circuit 41 in the output circuit 40 may be a resistor. However, the buffer circuit 41 of the second figure is not limited to being a resistor, and the buffer circuit 41 of the second diagram of the present invention may be a plurality of transistors 44, 47 as shown in the third figure.
承接上述,請參閱第三圖,其係為本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路之一第三實施例的電路圖。第三實施例與第二實施例不同之處在於第三實施例的緩衝電路41由一電阻器改為包含複數電晶體44、47,而其餘位準轉換電路10、第一準位控制電路20及第二準位控制電路30未作改變,所以位準轉換電路10、第一準位控制電路20及第二準位控制電路30不再重複繪示。如第三圖所示,電晶體44與電晶體M2串聯,電晶體47耦接電晶體M2並與電晶體44並聯,且電晶體44、47耦接第一輸出電晶體42及第二輸出電晶體43,而電晶體44、47可以由一電路控制,例如由一偏壓電路50控制,偏壓電路50產生一偏壓訊號Bias,偏壓訊號Bias控制電晶體44、47而使電晶體44、47操作於一電阻區,則電晶體44、47猶如一電阻器。如此,第一輸出電晶體42及第二輸出電晶體43的切換同樣可以為非同步切換。此外,電晶體M2可以與第一輸出電晶體42、第二 輸出電晶體43及電晶體44、47一同設計於輸出電路40內,所以本發明並未限定第二準位控制電路30的設計範疇。 In view of the above, please refer to the third drawing, which is a circuit diagram of a third embodiment of the driving circuit of the display panel of the present invention. The third embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that the buffer circuit 41 of the third embodiment is changed from a resistor to a plurality of transistors 44, 47, and the remaining level shifting circuit 10, the first level control circuit 20 The second level control circuit 30 is not changed, so the level conversion circuit 10, the first level control circuit 20, and the second level control circuit 30 are not repeatedly shown. As shown in the third figure, the transistor 44 is connected in series with the transistor M2. The transistor 47 is coupled to the transistor M2 and connected in parallel with the transistor 44. The transistors 44 and 47 are coupled to the first output transistor 42 and the second output. The crystal 43 and the transistors 44, 47 can be controlled by a circuit, for example, by a bias circuit 50. The bias circuit 50 generates a bias signal Bias, and the bias signal Bias controls the transistors 44, 47 to make electricity. The crystals 44, 47 operate in a resistive region and the transistors 44, 47 act as a resistor. As such, the switching of the first output transistor 42 and the second output transistor 43 can also be asynchronous switching. In addition, the transistor M2 can be combined with the first output transistor 42 and the second The output transistor 43 and the transistors 44, 47 are designed together in the output circuit 40. Therefore, the present invention does not limit the design scope of the second level control circuit 30.
復參閱第二、三圖,此實施例設計控制訊號D0B、D0A的高準位低於第二準位VPP的位準,以使電晶體M2工作在電阻區而有電流流過。所以當第一準位控制電路20提供第一準位VGL一電流路徑時,解碼訊號S0為第一準位VGL。當第一準位控制電路20未提供第一準位VGL一電流路徑時,解碼訊號S0的位準因電晶體M2工作在電阻區所產生的電流而被拉至第二準位VPP,如此驅動訊號G0可以保持於非驅動準位。此外,此實施例設計其它控制訊號D1B、D1A、D2B、D2A的高準位為第二準位VPP的位準。 Referring to the second and third figures, in this embodiment, the high level of the control signals D0B, D0A is designed to be lower than the level of the second level VPP, so that the transistor M2 operates in the resistance region and a current flows. Therefore, when the first level control circuit 20 provides the first level VGL-current path, the decoded signal S0 is the first level VGL. When the first level control circuit 20 does not provide the first level VGL-current path, the level of the decoded signal S0 is pulled to the second level VPP due to the current generated by the transistor M2 operating in the resistance region, thus driving Signal G0 can be maintained at a non-driving level. In addition, this embodiment designs the high level of the other control signals D1B, D1A, D2B, and D2A to the level of the second level VPP.
請參閱第四圖,其係為本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路之一第四實施例的電路圖。如圖所示,第四實施例與第一實施例及第二實施例不同之處在於,第四實施例之第一準位控制電路20的該些電晶體為一P型電晶體,且第一準位控制電路20改為依據第二準位VPP產生解碼訊號S0~S7,其中第二準位控制電路30及輸出電路40的設計亦有所不同,請參閱第五圖。 Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a circuit diagram of a fourth embodiment of the driving circuit of the display panel of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment and the second embodiment in that the transistors of the first level control circuit 20 of the fourth embodiment are a P-type transistor, and The level control circuit 20 generates the decoded signals S0 to S7 according to the second level VPP. The design of the second level control circuit 30 and the output circuit 40 is also different. Please refer to the fifth figure.
請參閱第五圖,其係為本發明之第二準位控制電路及輸出電路之一實施例的電路圖。如圖所示,電晶體M2耦接於第一準位控制電路20(第四圖)及第一準位VGL之間。輸出電路40包含緩衝電路41、第一輸出電晶體42、第二輸出電晶體43、第三輸出電晶體45及第四輸出電晶體46。第一輸出電晶體42耦接第二準位VPP,第二輸出電晶體43耦接第一輸出電晶體42及第一準位VGL,第三輸出電晶體45耦接第二準位VPP及第一輸出電晶體42,第四輸出電晶體46耦接第一準位VGL及第二輸出電晶體43,緩衝電路41耦接 於第三輸出電晶體45及第四輸出電晶體46之間。第一輸出電晶體42依據第二準位VPP輸出具驅動準位的驅動訊號G0,第二輸出電晶體43依據第一準位VGL輸出具非驅動準位的驅動訊號G0。 Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the second level control circuit and the output circuit of the present invention. As shown, the transistor M2 is coupled between the first level control circuit 20 (fourth figure) and the first level VGL. The output circuit 40 includes a buffer circuit 41, a first output transistor 42, a second output transistor 43, a third output transistor 45, and a fourth output transistor 46. The first output transistor 42 is coupled to the second level VPP, the second output transistor 43 is coupled to the first output transistor 42 and the first level VGL, and the third output transistor 45 is coupled to the second level VPP and the first An output transistor 42 , the fourth output transistor 46 is coupled to the first level VGL and the second output transistor 43 , and the buffer circuit 41 is coupled Between the third output transistor 45 and the fourth output transistor 46. The first output transistor 42 outputs a driving signal G0 having a driving level according to the second level VPP, and the second output transistor 43 outputs a driving signal G0 having a non-driving level according to the first level VGL.
復參閱第四、五圖,此實施例設計控制訊號D0B、D0A的低準位高於第一準位VGL的位準,以使電晶體M2工作在電阻區而有電流流過。所以當第一準位控制電路20提供第二準位VPP一電流路徑時,解碼訊號S0為第二準位VPP。當第一準位控制電路20未提供第二準位VPP一電流路徑,解碼訊號S0的位準因電晶體M2工作在電阻區所產生的電流而被拉至第一準位VGL,如此驅動訊號G0可以保持於非驅動準位。此外,此實施例設計其它控制訊號D1B、D1A、D2B、D2A的低準位為第一準位VGL的位準。 Referring to the fourth and fifth figures, in this embodiment, the low level of the control signals D0B, D0A is designed to be higher than the level of the first level VGL, so that the transistor M2 operates in the resistance region and a current flows. Therefore, when the first level control circuit 20 provides the second level VPP-current path, the decoded signal S0 is the second level VPP. When the first level control circuit 20 does not provide the second level VPP-current path, the level of the decoded signal S0 is pulled to the first level VGL due to the current generated by the transistor M2 operating in the resistor region, thus driving the signal G0 can be maintained at a non-driving level. In addition, this embodiment designs the low level of the other control signals D1B, D1A, D2B, and D2A to the level of the first level VGL.
承接上述,第三輸出電晶體45及第四輸出電晶體46受控於解碼訊號S0,及透過電晶體M2受控於控制訊號D0A。藉由高準位的解碼訊號S0控制第四輸出電晶體46導通後,第一準位VGL控制第一輸出電晶體42導通,如此輸出電路40可以產生具驅動準位的驅動訊號G0。再者,藉由控制訊號D0A控制電晶體M2導通後,第一準位VGL控制第三輸出電晶體45導通,進而第二準位VPP控制第二輸出電晶體43導通,如此輸出電路40可以依據第一準位VGL產生具非驅動準位的驅動訊號G0。 In response to the above, the third output transistor 45 and the fourth output transistor 46 are controlled by the decoding signal S0, and the transistor M2 is controlled by the control signal D0A. After the fourth output transistor 46 is turned on by the high-level decoding signal S0, the first level VGL controls the first output transistor 42 to be turned on, so that the output circuit 40 can generate the driving signal G0 having the driving level. Furthermore, after the control signal D0A controls the transistor M2 to be turned on, the first level VGL controls the third output transistor 45 to be turned on, and the second level VPP controls the second output transistor 43 to be turned on, so that the output circuit 40 can be The first level VGL generates a drive signal G0 having a non-driving level.
請參閱第六圖,其係為本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路之一第五實施例的電路圖。如圖所示,第五實施例與第一實施例不同之處在於,第五實施例的第二準位控制電路30是由偏壓訊號Bias控制,而非由控制訊號D0B、D0A控制。換言之,電晶體M2耦接偏壓電路50(如第三圖所示),偏壓訊號Bias控制電晶體M2產生具有第二 準位VPP的解碼訊號S0~S7。再者,第五實施例的緩衝電路41可以由電阻器改為電晶體44(第三圖),而電晶體44同樣受控於偏壓電路50(第三圖)產生的訊號。但是,控制電晶體44的訊號為使電晶體44操作於電阻區,而控制第二準位控制電路30的偏壓訊號Bias為使解碼訊號S0為高準位,所以控制電晶體44的訊號不同於控制第二準位控制電路30的偏壓訊號Bias。 Please refer to the sixth drawing, which is a circuit diagram of a fifth embodiment of a driving circuit of the display panel of the present invention. As shown, the fifth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the second level control circuit 30 of the fifth embodiment is controlled by the bias signal Bias instead of the control signals D0B, D0A. In other words, the transistor M2 is coupled to the bias circuit 50 (as shown in the third figure), and the bias signal Bias control transistor M2 is generated with the second The decoded signals of the VPP are S0~S7. Furthermore, the buffer circuit 41 of the fifth embodiment can be changed from a resistor to a transistor 44 (third diagram), and the transistor 44 is also controlled by a signal generated by the bias circuit 50 (third diagram). However, the signal of the control transistor 44 is such that the transistor 44 operates in the resistance region, and the bias signal Bias of the second level control circuit 30 is controlled so that the decoded signal S0 is at a high level, so that the signals of the control transistor 44 are different. The bias signal Bias of the second level control circuit 30 is controlled.
此外,第五實施例的第一準位控制電路20由N型電晶體組成,但是如前面實施例所述,第一準位控制電路20可以由P型電晶體組成,請參閱第七圖,其係為本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路之一第六實施例的電路圖。如圖所示,第六實施例與第五實施例差異在於,第六實施例的第一準位控制電路20由P型電晶體組成,其中第二準位控制電路30及輸出電路40的設計亦有所不同,請參閱第八圖。 In addition, the first level control circuit 20 of the fifth embodiment is composed of an N-type transistor, but as described in the previous embodiment, the first level control circuit 20 may be composed of a P-type transistor, please refer to the seventh figure. It is a circuit diagram of a sixth embodiment of a driving circuit of the display panel of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the difference between the sixth embodiment and the fifth embodiment is that the first level control circuit 20 of the sixth embodiment is composed of a P-type transistor, wherein the design of the second level control circuit 30 and the output circuit 40 is shown. Also varies, please refer to the eighth picture.
請參閱第八圖,其係為本發明之輸出電路之一第二實施例的電路圖。如圖所示,本實施例與第五實施例的差異在於,本實施例的輸出電路40並未包含一電阻器。然而,本實施例的輸出電路40包含第一輸出電晶體42、第二輸出電晶體43、第三輸出電晶體45及第四輸出電晶體46。第三輸出電晶體45耦接第一準位控制電路20(第七圖)與第二準位控制電路30,第四輸出電晶體46與第三輸出電晶體45串聯,並耦接第一準位控制電路20與第二準位控制電路30。第一準位控制電路20或第二準位控制電路30控制第四輸出電晶體46與第三輸出電晶體45切換。再者,輸出電路40耦接於第一準位控制電路20及該些掃描線中的至少一掃描線之間,第一準位控制電路20控制輸出電路40,而輸出電路40控制驅動訊號G0為 驅動準位。此外,輸出電路40依據第二準位VPP控制驅動訊號G0為非驅動準位。 Please refer to the eighth figure, which is a circuit diagram of a second embodiment of the output circuit of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the difference between this embodiment and the fifth embodiment is that the output circuit 40 of the present embodiment does not include a resistor. However, the output circuit 40 of the present embodiment includes a first output transistor 42, a second output transistor 43, a third output transistor 45, and a fourth output transistor 46. The third output transistor 45 is coupled to the first level control circuit 20 (the seventh figure) and the second level control circuit 30. The fourth output transistor 46 is connected in series with the third output transistor 45 and coupled to the first standard. The bit control circuit 20 and the second level control circuit 30. The first level control circuit 20 or the second level control circuit 30 controls the fourth output transistor 46 to switch with the third output transistor 45. Furthermore, the output circuit 40 is coupled between the first level control circuit 20 and at least one of the scan lines. The first level control circuit 20 controls the output circuit 40, and the output circuit 40 controls the drive signal G0. for Drive level. In addition, the output circuit 40 controls the driving signal G0 to be a non-driving level according to the second level VPP.
此外,於第八圖實施例中,電晶體M2、第一輸出電晶體42、第二輸出電晶體43、第三輸出電晶體45及第四輸出電晶體46可以整合設計於輸出電路40內,所以本發明並未限定輸出電路40的設計範疇。再者,為方便說明,本發明之每一實施例第二準位為VPP及第一準位為VGL以作為說明,但是本發明之第二準位可以改為VGH或Bias,而第一準位可以改為GND,所以本發明之第一準位與第二準位的準位可以按照設計上的需求而變化,並參照本發明的電路而自行修改第二準位及第一準位的來源。 In addition, in the eighth embodiment, the transistor M2, the first output transistor 42, the second output transistor 43, the third output transistor 45, and the fourth output transistor 46 may be integrated into the output circuit 40. Therefore, the present invention does not limit the design scope of the output circuit 40. Furthermore, for convenience of description, the second level of each embodiment of the present invention is VPP and the first level is VGL for illustration, but the second level of the present invention may be changed to VGH or Bias, and the first standard The bit can be changed to GND, so the level of the first level and the second level of the present invention can be changed according to the design requirements, and the second level and the first level are modified by referring to the circuit of the present invention. source.
請參閱第九圖,其係為本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路之第二實施例的波形圖。如圖所示,經由該些位準轉換電路10、第一準位控制電路20、第二準位控制電路30及輸出電路40產生的驅動訊號G0、G1的波形,驅動訊號G0的下降邊緣及驅動訊號G1的上升邊緣於稍低處會相互交錯,而此交錯位置可以經由輸出電路40的設計而有所不同。舉例來說,因為兩個訊號的波形有交錯所以可以提早打開面板的閘極,讓源極有更多的時間充電,尤其是在高解析度的面板,其源極的充電時間相當短,若能提早控制閘極打開,就有更充足的時間讓源極充電。 Please refer to the ninth drawing, which is a waveform diagram of a second embodiment of the driving circuit of the display panel of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the waveforms of the driving signals G0 and G1 generated by the level conversion circuit 10, the first level control circuit 20, the second level control circuit 30, and the output circuit 40 drive the falling edge of the signal G0 and The rising edges of the driving signal G1 are interlaced at a slightly lower position, and the staggered position may be different via the design of the output circuit 40. For example, because the waveforms of the two signals are staggered, the gate of the panel can be opened earlier, so that the source has more time to charge, especially in the high-resolution panel, the charging time of the source is quite short. Early control of the gate opening allows more time for the source to charge.
綜上所述本發明之顯示面板的驅動電路包含複數位準轉換電路、一解碼電路及複數輸出電路,解碼電路包含一第一準位控制電路及複數第二準位控制電路。該些位準轉換電路產生複數控制訊號;第一準位控制電路接收該些控制訊號,以決定複數解碼訊號之至少一的準位為一第一準位;該些第二準位控制電路分別接收該 些控制訊號之一,以決定其他的該些解碼訊號的準位為一第二準位;及該些輸出電路依據該些解碼訊號產生該些驅動訊號,該些驅動訊號之至少一具有一驅動準位,以驅動至少一掃描線。 In summary, the driving circuit of the display panel of the present invention comprises a complex level conversion circuit, a decoding circuit and a complex output circuit. The decoding circuit comprises a first level control circuit and a plurality of second level control circuits. The level conversion circuit generates a plurality of control signals; the first level control circuit receives the control signals to determine that the level of at least one of the plurality of decoded signals is a first level; the second level control circuits respectively Receive this One of the control signals is used to determine the level of the other decoded signals as a second level; and the output circuits generate the driving signals according to the decoded signals, and at least one of the driving signals has a driving Level to drive at least one scan line.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the variations, modifications, and modifications of the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described in the claims of the present invention. All should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
10‧‧‧位準轉換電路 10‧‧‧bit conversion circuit
40‧‧‧輸出電路 40‧‧‧Output circuit
41‧‧‧緩衝電路 41‧‧‧ buffer circuit
42‧‧‧第一輸出電晶體 42‧‧‧First output transistor
43‧‧‧第二輸出電晶體 43‧‧‧Second output transistor
D0~D2‧‧‧輸入訊號 D0~D2‧‧‧ input signal
D0A、D0B、D1A、D1B、D2A、D2B‧‧‧控制訊號 D0A, D0B, D1A, D1B, D2A, D2B‧‧‧ control signals
G0~G7‧‧‧驅動訊號 G0~G7‧‧‧ drive signal
M1~M16‧‧‧電晶體 M1~M16‧‧‧O crystal
S0~S7‧‧‧解碼訊號 S0~S7‧‧‧ decoding signal
VGL‧‧‧第一準位 VGL‧‧‧ first position
VPP‧‧‧第二準位 VPP‧‧‧ second position
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