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TWI546602B - Touch electrophoretic display device - Google Patents

Touch electrophoretic display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI546602B
TWI546602B TW103138530A TW103138530A TWI546602B TW I546602 B TWI546602 B TW I546602B TW 103138530 A TW103138530 A TW 103138530A TW 103138530 A TW103138530 A TW 103138530A TW I546602 B TWI546602 B TW I546602B
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Taiwan
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layer
touch
light
electrophoretic display
guide plate
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TW103138530A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201602704A (en
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江耀誠
嚴建斌
林順龍
周藝端
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宸鴻科技(廈門)有限公司
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  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Description

觸控式電泳顯示裝置Touch type electrophoretic display device

本發明是有關於一種電泳顯示器技術,特別是指一種觸控式電泳顯示裝置。 The invention relates to an electrophoretic display technology, in particular to a touch type electrophoretic display device.

電泳顯示器因具有雙穩態特性,即只有當顯示圖像被改變時,才需要電源,顯示圖像可以在沒有電源的情況下保持顯示,而具備省電的優點,因此已逐漸被廣泛地應用於電子紙和其他可攜式電子裝備中。 The electrophoretic display has a bistable characteristic, that is, only when the display image is changed, the power supply is required, and the display image can be displayed without the power supply, and has the advantage of power saving, and thus has been widely used. In electronic paper and other portable electronic equipment.

此外,為了提升操作便利性,電泳顯示器通常與一觸控面板相結合而形成觸控式電泳顯示裝置。 In addition, in order to improve the convenience of operation, an electrophoretic display is usually combined with a touch panel to form a touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device.

由於電泳顯示裝置為反射型顯示裝置,其顯示出的畫面需藉助外界光線,如日光或燈光等,才可被用戶看清,當外界光線不足時,顯示畫面將很難被用戶看清。 Since the electrophoretic display device is a reflective display device, the displayed image needs to be viewed by the user by means of external light, such as daylight or light. When the external light is insufficient, the display image will be difficult to be seen by the user.

為解決上述問題,通常會於電泳顯示裝置的顯示面前側設置一前置光源,前置光源包含一導光板及一發光單元,發光單元設置於導光板一邊緣處。發光單元點亮後所放射出的光線通過導光板的引導而平均分散於電泳顯示裝置的顯示面。 In order to solve the above problem, a front light source is usually disposed on the front side of the display of the electrophoretic display device. The front light source includes a light guide plate and a light emitting unit, and the light emitting unit is disposed at an edge of the light guide plate. The light emitted by the light-emitting unit after being turned on is uniformly dispersed on the display surface of the electrophoretic display device by the guidance of the light guide plate.

然而,由於光線從發光單元所在的邊緣處沿著 導光板向四面擴散時會發生衰減或損耗,導致導光板上設有發光單元的部份較於其他部份光亮度較高,而容易使得該部份顯現與其他部份不同的亮度,從而出現導光板亮度不均勻,或者發生漏光等問題,進而影響終端產品的外觀品質。 However, since the light is along the edge where the lighting unit is located When the light guide plate diffuses to the four sides, attenuation or loss occurs, and the portion of the light guide plate provided with the light-emitting unit has higher brightness than other portions, and the portion is likely to have different brightness from other portions, thereby appearing The brightness of the light guide plate is uneven, or light leakage occurs, which affects the appearance quality of the terminal product.

本發明之目的,即在提供一種觸控式電泳顯示裝置,以解決前述的技術問題。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device to solve the aforementioned technical problems.

本發明的觸控式電泳顯示裝置,包含:一電泳顯示器;一導光板,通過一第一光學膠層與所述電泳顯示器相貼合,其中,所述導光板靠近所述第一光學膠層的表面邊緣處形成一容置區;一發光單元,設置於所述容置區內;一擋光膠帶,設置於所述導光板背離所述第一光學膠之表面,並在所述導光板上的正投影覆蓋所述容置區;一觸控單元,通過一第二光學膠層與所述導光板相貼合,其中所述擋光膠帶位於所述觸控單元與所述導光板之間。 The touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of the present invention comprises: an electrophoretic display; a light guide plate is attached to the electrophoretic display through a first optical adhesive layer, wherein the light guide plate is adjacent to the first optical adhesive layer Forming an accommodating area at an edge of the surface; a light emitting unit disposed in the accommodating area; a light blocking tape disposed on the surface of the light guide plate facing away from the first optical adhesive, and at the light guide plate An orthographic projection is disposed on the accommodating area; a touch unit is disposed on the light guide plate through a second optical adhesive layer, wherein the light blocking tape is located in the touch unit and the light guide plate between.

較佳的,其中所述觸控面板包含一基板,一遮蔽層及一油墨層,所述遮蔽層設置於所述基板上,所述油墨層設置於所述遮蔽層上,其中所述遮蔽層與所述油墨層位於所述基板與所述第二光學膠層之間,且所述遮蔽層位於所述油墨層與所述基板之間。 Preferably, the touch panel comprises a substrate, a shielding layer and an ink layer, the shielding layer is disposed on the substrate, and the ink layer is disposed on the shielding layer, wherein the shielding layer The ink layer is located between the substrate and the second optical adhesive layer, and the shielding layer is located between the ink layer and the substrate.

較佳的,其中,所述油墨層覆蓋所述遮蔽層的部份表面,所述第二光學膠層與所述遮蔽層部分重疊,且與所述油墨層之間無重疊。 Preferably, the ink layer covers a part of the surface of the shielding layer, and the second optical adhesive layer partially overlaps the shielding layer and has no overlap with the ink layer.

較佳的,其中,所述觸控單元更包含一觸控電極層及一導線層,所述觸控電極層設置於所述基板上,並部份延伸至所述遮蔽層上,所述導線層位於所述遮蔽層上,並與延伸至所述遮蔽層的所述觸控電極層電性連接。 Preferably, the touch unit further includes a touch electrode layer and a wire layer, wherein the touch electrode layer is disposed on the substrate and partially extends onto the shielding layer, the wire The layer is located on the shielding layer and electrically connected to the touch electrode layer extending to the shielding layer.

較佳的,其中,所述觸控單元更包含一觸控電極層及一導線層,其中所述觸控電極層設置於所述基板上,並部份延伸至所述油墨層上,所述導線層位於所述油墨層上,並與延伸至所述油墨層的觸控電極層電性連接。 Preferably, the touch unit further includes a touch electrode layer and a wire layer, wherein the touch electrode layer is disposed on the substrate and partially extends onto the ink layer, The wire layer is on the ink layer and is electrically connected to the touch electrode layer extending to the ink layer.

較佳的,其中,所述容置區由所述導光板靠近所述第一光學膠層的表面邊緣朝向所述觸控單元方向凹陷形成。 Preferably, the accommodating area is formed by recessing the light guide plate near a surface edge of the first optical adhesive layer toward the touch unit.

較佳的,其中,所述發光單元包含一軟性電路板及複數發光元件,其中,所述發光元件設置於所述軟性電路板上,且所述發光元件位於所述容置區內。 Preferably, the light emitting unit comprises a flexible circuit board and a plurality of light emitting elements, wherein the light emitting element is disposed on the flexible circuit board, and the light emitting element is located in the receiving area.

較佳的,其中,所述發光元件為發光二極體。 Preferably, the light emitting element is a light emitting diode.

較佳的,其中,所述第一光學膠層的材料為折射率範圍在1.41至1.42內的光學膠。 Preferably, the material of the first optical adhesive layer is an optical adhesive having a refractive index ranging from 1.41 to 1.42.

較佳的,其中,所述第二光學膠層的材料為折射率範圍在1.41至1.42內的光學矽膠。 Preferably, the material of the second optical adhesive layer is an optical silicone having a refractive index ranging from 1.41 to 1.42.

較佳的,所述擋光膠帶為一白色膠帶。 Preferably, the light blocking tape is a white tape.

較佳的,其中,所述遮蔽層於所述基板上的正投影完全覆蓋所述擋光膠帶及所述發光單元於所述基板上的正投影。 Preferably, the orthographic projection of the shielding layer on the substrate completely covers the light blocking tape and the orthographic projection of the light emitting unit on the substrate.

本發明之功效在於,對應發光單元處設置一擋 光膠帶,利用擋光膠帶阻擋部份光線,以平均導光板的各部份的光亮度,從而提升終端產品的外觀品質。 The effect of the invention is that a corresponding gear is arranged at the corresponding lighting unit The optical tape uses a light blocking tape to block part of the light to average the brightness of each part of the light guide plate, thereby improving the appearance quality of the end product.

21‧‧‧電泳顯示器 21‧‧‧electrophoretic display

211‧‧‧顯示面 211‧‧‧ display surface

22‧‧‧導光板 22‧‧‧Light guide plate

221‧‧‧下表面 221‧‧‧ lower surface

222‧‧‧上表面 222‧‧‧ upper surface

223‧‧‧容置區 223‧‧‧Receiving area

23‧‧‧第一光學膠層 23‧‧‧First optical layer

24‧‧‧發光單元 24‧‧‧Lighting unit

241‧‧‧軟性電路板 241‧‧‧Soft circuit board

242‧‧‧發光元件 242‧‧‧Lighting elements

25‧‧‧擋光膠帶 25‧‧‧Light blocking tape

26‧‧‧觸控單元 26‧‧‧Touch unit

261‧‧‧基板 261‧‧‧Substrate

262‧‧‧遮蔽層 262‧‧‧Shielding layer

263‧‧‧油墨層 263‧‧‧Ink layer

264‧‧‧觸控電極層 264‧‧‧Touch electrode layer

265‧‧‧導線層 265‧‧‧ wire layer

27‧‧‧第二光學膠層 27‧‧‧Second optical layer

D1‧‧‧顯示區 D 1 ‧‧‧ display area

V1‧‧‧可視區 V 1 ‧‧ ‧visible area

V2‧‧‧非可視區 V 2 ‧‧‧non-visible area

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一正視示意圖,說明本發明觸控式電泳顯示裝置的一第一較佳實施例;圖2是一俯視示意圖,說明本發明所述第一較佳實施的導光板與發光單元的相對位置;圖3是一正視示意圖,說明本發明觸控式電泳顯示裝置的第二較佳實施例;及圖4是一正視示意圖,說明本發明觸控式電泳顯示裝置的第三較佳實施例。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a front elevational view showing a first preferred embodiment of the touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of the present invention; 2 is a top view showing the relative position of the light guide plate and the light emitting unit according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a front view showing a second preferred embodiment of the touch type electrophoretic display device of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a front elevational view showing a third preferred embodiment of the touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of the present invention.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。值得注意的是,以下的文字描述中所出現的表示位置關係的“上”、“下”僅為針對相應圖示而進行的位置描述,並非對本發明的限制。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. It is to be noted that the "upper" and "lower" representations of the positional relationship appearing in the following description of the text are merely descriptions of the positions made for the corresponding illustrations, and are not intended to limit the invention.

參閱圖1,本發明觸控式電泳顯示裝置的第一較佳實施例,包含:一電泳顯示器21、一導光板22、一第一光學膠層23、一發光單元24、一擋光膠帶25、一觸控單元 26,及一第二光學膠層27。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a first preferred embodiment of the touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of the present invention comprises: an electrophoretic display 21 , a light guide plate 22 , a first optical adhesive layer 23 , a light emitting unit 24 , and a light blocking tape 25 . Touch unit 26, and a second optical adhesive layer 27.

所述電泳顯示器21具有一用於顯示圖像的顯示面211,所述顯示面211包含一顯示區D1,所述顯示區D1為所述電泳顯示器21顯示圖像的區域。由於所述電泳顯示器21的細部結構為本技術領域者所知悉,因此,不再多加詳述。 The electrophoretic display 21 having a display surface for displaying an image 211, the display surface 211 includes a display region D 1, D 1 is the display area of the image display area 21 in the electrophoretic display. Since the detailed structure of the electrophoretic display 21 is known to those skilled in the art, it will not be described in detail.

配合參閱圖2,所述導光板22通過所述第一光學膠層23與所述所述電泳顯示器21相貼合。所述導光板22設置於所述電泳顯示器21的顯示面211上,具有一靠近所述電泳顯示器21的下表面221、一與所述下表面221相對的上表面222,及一自所述下表面221的邊緣朝向所述上表面222凹陷形成的容置區223。 Referring to FIG. 2 , the light guide plate 22 is adhered to the electrophoretic display 21 through the first optical adhesive layer 23 . The light guide plate 22 is disposed on the display surface 211 of the electrophoretic display 21, and has a lower surface 221 adjacent to the electrophoretic display 21, an upper surface 222 opposite to the lower surface 221, and a lower surface The edge of the surface 221 is recessed toward the upper surface 222 to form a receiving area 223.

所述第一光學膠層23設置於所述電泳顯示器21與所述導光板22之間,用於貼合所述電泳顯示器21與所述導光板22,具體而言,所述第一光學膠層23設置於所述電泳顯示器21的顯示面211與所述導光板22的下表面221之間,本實施例中,貼合所述電泳顯示器21與所述導光板22的方式為全貼合的方式,即所述第一光學膠層23完全填充於所述電泳顯示器21的顯示面211與所述導光板22的下表面221之間,使得所述兩者的貼合區域不存在空隙。值得注意的是,本發明的其他實施例中,貼合所述電泳顯示器21與所述導光板22的方式亦可以為其他的貼合方式,例如框貼,即所述第一光學膠層23僅設置於所述電泳顯示器21的顯示面211或所述導光板22的下表面221 的周邊,而兩者貼合區域的中央由空氣填充。所述第一光學膠層23的材料一般為亞克力系或矽系的光學膠,其可以是液態膠亦可以是固態膠,本發明不作限制,較佳的,所述第一光學膠層23的材料為矽系光學膠,因其具有抗高溫,防黃化的特性,可避免所述第一光學膠層23因受到來自所述導光板22的光線長期照射而產生的高溫裂解或發黃的問題。 The first optical adhesive layer 23 is disposed between the electrophoretic display 21 and the light guide plate 22 for attaching the electrophoretic display 21 and the light guide plate 22, specifically, the first optical adhesive The layer 23 is disposed between the display surface 211 of the electrophoretic display 21 and the lower surface 221 of the light guide plate 22. In this embodiment, the manner of bonding the electrophoretic display 21 and the light guide plate 22 is a full fit. The first optical adhesive layer 23 is completely filled between the display surface 211 of the electrophoretic display 21 and the lower surface 221 of the light guide plate 22 such that there is no gap in the bonding area of the two. It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the manner of bonding the electrophoretic display 21 and the light guide plate 22 may be other bonding manners, such as a frame sticker, that is, the first optical adhesive layer 23 . Only disposed on the display surface 211 of the electrophoretic display 21 or the lower surface 221 of the light guide plate 22 The perimeter of the area is filled with air. The material of the first optical adhesive layer 23 is generally an acrylic or bismuth optical adhesive, which may be a liquid glue or a solid glue. The invention is not limited, and preferably, the first optical adhesive layer 23 The material is a lanthanide optical glue, and because of its high temperature resistance and yellowing resistance, the high temperature cracking or yellowing of the first optical adhesive layer 23 due to long-term irradiation of light from the light guide plate 22 can be avoided. problem.

所述發光單元24,設置於所述容置區內,具有一軟性電路板241及複數設置於所述軟性電路板241上的發光元件242,其中,所述發光元件242位於所述容置區內。 The illuminating unit 24 is disposed in the accommodating area, and has a flexible circuit board 241 and a plurality of illuminating elements 242 disposed on the flexible circuit board 241, wherein the illuminating element 242 is located in the accommodating area. Inside.

本發明的實施例中,所述發光元件242可為一般顯示器常用的光源,於本較佳實施例中為發光二極體(LED)。所述發光元件242與所述軟性電路板241電性連接,所述軟性電路板241同時電性連接一外部控制器(圖未示),所述外部控制器通過所述軟性電路板241對所述發光元件242進行亮度的控制。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting element 242 can be a light source commonly used in general displays, and in the preferred embodiment is a light-emitting diode (LED). The light-emitting element 242 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 241. The flexible circuit board 241 is electrically connected to an external controller (not shown). The external controller is connected to the flexible circuit board 241. The light-emitting element 242 controls the brightness.

值得注意的是,本實施例中,所述發光單元24通過與所述第一光學膠層23粘結而固定於所述容置區223內,而於本發明的其他實施例中,所述發光單元24亦可直接與所述導光板22連接,連接方式一般為通過增設一貼合層貼附於所述容置區223內。 It is to be noted that, in this embodiment, the light emitting unit 24 is fixed in the accommodating area 223 by being bonded to the first optical adhesive layer 23, and in other embodiments of the present invention, The light-emitting unit 24 can also be directly connected to the light guide plate 22, and the connection mode is generally attached to the accommodating area 223 by adding a bonding layer.

所述擋光膠帶25貼附於所述導光板22的上表面222,即設置於所述導光板22背離於所述第一光學膠層23的表面,且所述擋光膠帶25在所述導光板22上的正投 影至少完全覆蓋所述容置區223,進而可覆蓋位於所述容置區223中的所述發光元件242,以保證所述發光元件242所在的所述導光板22的邊緣處被所述擋光膠帶25覆蓋,如此,所述擋光膠帶25可阻擋所述發光元件242從豎直方向射出的光線,降低所述導光板22上設有發光元件242的邊緣處的光線強度並防止光線從垂直於所述導光板22的上表面222的方向漏出。 The light blocking tape 25 is attached to the upper surface 222 of the light guide plate 22, that is, disposed on the surface of the light guide plate 22 facing away from the first optical adhesive layer 23, and the light blocking tape 25 is in the Front projection on the light guide plate 22 The illuminating element 223 is at least completely covered by the illuminating portion 223, and the illuminating element 242 located in the accommodating area 223 can be covered to ensure that the edge of the light guiding plate 22 where the illuminating element 242 is located is blocked. The light-shielding tape 25 is covered. Thus, the light-blocking tape 25 can block the light emitted from the vertical direction of the light-emitting element 242, reduce the light intensity at the edge of the light-guide plate 22 on which the light-emitting element 242 is disposed, and prevent the light from being It leaks perpendicular to the direction of the upper surface 222 of the light guide plate 22.

於本發明的其他實施例中,所述擋光膠帶25可進一步延伸,以於豎直的投影方向上全面覆蓋所述發光單元24,從而更全面地阻擋從垂直於所述導光板22上表面222的方向射出的光線。較佳地,為了令所述擋光膠帶25在所述發光元件242發出的光線的照射下不產生變色現象,所述擋光膠帶25優選為白色膠帶。 In other embodiments of the present invention, the light-blocking tape 25 may be further extended to completely cover the light-emitting unit 24 in a vertical projection direction, thereby blocking more completely from the upper surface perpendicular to the light guide plate 22. Light rays emitted in the direction of 222. Preferably, in order to prevent the discoloration of the light-blocking tape 25 under the illumination of the light-emitting element 242, the light-blocking tape 25 is preferably a white tape.

所述觸控單元26通過所述第二光學膠層27與所述導光板22相貼合,其中所述擋光膠帶25位於所述觸控單元26與所述導光板22之間。 The touch unit 26 is in contact with the light guide plate 22 through the second optical adhesive layer 27 , wherein the light blocking tape 25 is located between the touch unit 26 and the light guide plate 22 .

詳細的說,所述觸控單元26包含一基板261、一觸控電極層264、一導線層265、一遮蔽層262,及一油墨層263。所述基板261面向所述電泳顯示器21的表面具有一位於中間部份的可視區V1及一除所述可視區V1以外的非可視區V2,其中,所述可視區V1與所述電泳顯示器21的顯示區D1相對應,具體來說,所述可視區V1與所述電泳顯示器21的顯示區D1於基板261上的正投影相互重疊。 In detail, the touch unit 26 includes a substrate 261, a touch electrode layer 264, a wire layer 265, a shielding layer 262, and an ink layer 263. Facing surface 261 of the substrate 21 in the electrophoretic display has a viewable area in the middle part of the non-visible area V 11 and V outside the visible region in addition to a V 2, wherein the visible region. 1 and the V The display area D 1 of the electrophoretic display 21 corresponds to a specific area. Specifically, the visible area of the visible area V 1 and the display area D 1 of the electrophoretic display 21 on the substrate 261 overlap each other.

所述遮蔽層262設置於所述基板261上,位於所述基板261與所述第二光學膠層27之間,並覆蓋所述非可視區V2,用以遮蔽觸控單元中設置於非可視區V2的其他內部電子元件(如,所述導線層265)。所述遮蔽層262是一般業者通稱之黑色基質(Black Mask,BM),其材料可為光阻或油墨,一般為黑色或深色,但並不以此為限,也可以為白色或其他顏色,本實施例中,所述遮蔽層262由黑色光阻材料製成,其具有厚度薄、光緻密性高、表面平坦等優點。 The shielding layer 262 is disposed on the substrate 261 between the substrate 261 and the second optical adhesive layer 27 and covers the non-visible area V 2 for shielding the touch unit from being disposed in the non-visible area. visible region V 2 other internal electronics (e.g., the conductor layer 265). The shielding layer 262 is a black matrix (BM) commonly known by the general practitioner. The material may be photoresist or ink, generally black or dark, but not limited thereto, and may be white or other colors. In the embodiment, the shielding layer 262 is made of a black photoresist material, and has the advantages of thin thickness, high light density, and flat surface.

所述油墨層263位於所述非可視區V2中,設置於所述遮蔽層262上,位於所述遮蔽層262與所述第二光學膠層27之間。於本實施例中,所述油墨層263直接形成於所述遮蔽層262的下表面,並完全覆蓋所述遮蔽層262的下表面,而於本發明的其他實施例中,所述油墨層263亦可部份覆蓋所述遮蔽層262的下表面,該種實施例將於後續圖4所示的實施例中詳細說明,在此不再多加詳述。所述油墨層263的材料為黑色或者深色的絕緣油墨,將其設置於所述遮蔽層262下表面,一方面可對所述遮蔽層262進行保護,防止其在後續制程或者裝配過程中被刮傷或脫落,另一方面可強化所述遮蔽層262遮光度及色彩的顯現度,尤其是在所述遮蔽層262由白色或淺色光阻或油墨形成時,由於白色或淺色的材料遮光度較差,色彩顯現不明顯,通過設置所述油墨層263將所述遮蔽層262的背景暗化,以提升其色彩的顯現度。 The ink layer 263 is located in the non-visible area V 2 and is disposed on the shielding layer 262 between the shielding layer 262 and the second optical adhesive layer 27 . In this embodiment, the ink layer 263 is directly formed on the lower surface of the shielding layer 262 and completely covers the lower surface of the shielding layer 262. In other embodiments of the present invention, the ink layer 263 The lower surface of the shielding layer 262 may also be partially covered. This embodiment will be described in detail in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and will not be described in detail. The ink layer 263 is made of a black or dark insulating ink, and is disposed on the lower surface of the shielding layer 262. On the one hand, the shielding layer 262 can be protected from being damaged in subsequent processes or assembly processes. Scratching or peeling off, on the other hand, the shading degree and color appearance of the shielding layer 262 can be strengthened, especially when the shielding layer 262 is formed of white or light-colored photoresist or ink, due to white or light-colored material shading The degree is not obvious, the color appears to be inconspicuous, and the background of the shielding layer 262 is darkened by setting the ink layer 263 to enhance the degree of color appearance.

所述觸控電極層264設置於所述基板261下表面,覆蓋所述基板261的可視區V1,並部份延伸至所述油墨層263上,所述導線層265設置於所述油墨層263下表面,電性連接於所述觸控電極層264。 The touch electrode layer 264 is disposed on the lower surface of the substrate 261, covers the visible area V 1 of the substrate 261, and partially extends onto the ink layer 263. The wire layer 265 is disposed on the ink layer. The lower surface of the 263 is electrically connected to the touch electrode layer 264.

本發明的實施例中,所述觸控電極層264系直接形成於所述基板261的表面,為單片基板的觸控面板結構,所述觸控電極層264的具體結構可以為單層導電材料的觸控圖形結構,亦可以為雙層導電材料的觸控圖形結構,本發明並不對此進行限制。所述基板261為一經過強化的透明蓋板,其可以是經過強化的玻璃板或硬質塑膠板,其背離所述導光板22的表面可供用戶進行觸控操作,所述觸控電極層264由透明導電材料形成,以使得用戶可透過所述觸控單元觀看到所述電泳顯示器21所顯示的畫面。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the touch electrode layer 264 is directly formed on the surface of the substrate 261, and is a touch panel structure of a single substrate. The specific structure of the touch electrode layer 264 may be a single layer conductive. The touch pattern structure of the material may also be a touch pattern structure of a double-layer conductive material, which is not limited by the present invention. The substrate 261 is a reinforced transparent cover plate, which may be a reinforced glass plate or a rigid plastic plate, and a surface facing away from the light guide plate 22 for the user to perform a touch operation. The touch electrode layer 264 The transparent conductive material is formed so that a user can view the screen displayed by the electrophoretic display 21 through the touch unit.

所述第二光學膠層27設置於所述觸控單元26與所述導光板22之間,用以貼合所述觸控單元26與所述導光板22。本實施例中,貼合所述觸控單元26與所述導光板22的方式為全貼合的方式,即所述第二光學膠層27完全填充於所述觸控單元26與所述導光板22的下表面221之間,使得所述兩者的貼合區域之間不存在空隙。值得注意的是,本發明的其他實施例中,貼合所述觸控單元26與所述導光板22的方式亦可以為框貼的方式,即所述第二光學膠層27僅設置於所述觸控單元26或所述導光板22的周邊,而兩者貼合區域的中央由空氣填充。所述第二光學膠 層27的材料一般為亞克力系或矽系的光學膠,其可以是液態膠亦可以是固態膠,本發明不作限制,於本發明的實施例中,較佳的,所述第二光學膠層27的材料為矽系光學膠,因其具有抗高溫,防黃化的特性可避免所述第一光學膠層因光線長期照射而產生的高溫裂解或發黃的問題。 The second optical adhesive layer 27 is disposed between the touch unit 26 and the light guide plate 22 for attaching the touch unit 26 and the light guide plate 22 . In this embodiment, the manner in which the touch unit 26 and the light guide plate 22 are attached is a full fit, that is, the second optical adhesive layer 27 is completely filled in the touch unit 26 and the guide. Between the lower surfaces 221 of the light plates 22, there is no gap between the bonding regions of the two. It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the manner in which the touch unit 26 and the light guide plate 22 are attached may also be in a manner of being framed, that is, the second optical adhesive layer 27 is only disposed in the The touch unit 26 or the periphery of the light guide plate 22 is described, and the center of the bonding area is filled with air. The second optical glue The material of the layer 27 is generally an acrylic or bismuth optical glue, which may be a liquid glue or a solid glue. The invention is not limited. In the embodiment of the invention, preferably, the second optical layer The material of 27 is a lanthanide optical glue, and because of its high temperature resistance and yellowing resistance, the problem of high temperature cracking or yellowing caused by long-term illumination of the first optical adhesive layer can be avoided.

以上對本實施例的各組成元件及其之間的連接關係進行了分別的描述,就整體而言,本實施例的觸控式電泳顯示裝置各組成元件由下至上的層疊順序為所述電泳顯示器21、所述第一光學膠層23、所述發光單元24、所述導光板22、所述擋光膠帶25、所述第二光學膠層27、所述觸控單元26,其中所述第一光學膠層23與所述第二光學膠層27分別設置於所述電泳顯示器21與所述導光板22之間及所述導光板22與所述觸控單元26之間,所述擋光膠帶25與所述發光單元24分別對應設置於所述導光板22的上下表面221、222,並對應所述容置區223設置。所述發光單元24所放射出的光線經過所述導光板22的傳導,散佈於整面所述導光板22上,以形成一對應於所述電泳顯示器21的顯示面211的整面發光源,用於在外界光線不足的情況下,對光線進行彌補,避免因外界光線不足時,用戶無法看清顯示畫面的問題出現,使得所述觸控式電泳顯示裝置在無外界光源或外界光源較弱時依然可正常使用。 The constituent elements of the present embodiment and the connection relationship therebetween are separately described. As a whole, the stacking order of the components of the touch-type electrophoretic display device of the present embodiment from bottom to top is the electrophoretic display. The first optical adhesive layer 23, the light emitting unit 24, the light guide plate 22, the light blocking tape 25, the second optical adhesive layer 27, and the touch unit 26, wherein the first An optical adhesive layer 23 and the second optical adhesive layer 27 are respectively disposed between the electrophoretic display 21 and the light guide plate 22 and between the light guide plate 22 and the touch unit 26, and the light blocking The tape 25 and the light-emitting unit 24 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower surfaces 221 and 222 of the light guide plate 22, and are disposed corresponding to the accommodating area 223. The light emitted by the light-emitting unit 24 is transmitted through the light guide plate 22 and dispersed on the entire surface of the light guide plate 22 to form a whole-surface light source corresponding to the display surface 211 of the electrophoretic display 21. It is used to compensate for the light in the case of insufficient external light to avoid the problem that the user cannot see the display screen due to insufficient external light, so that the touch-type electrophoretic display device is weak in the absence of an external light source or an external light source. It can still be used normally.

由於從所述發光單元24進入所述導光板22的光線入射角度不同,故部份光線會在傳導過程中因折射而衰弱,導致所述導光板22上的亮度不均勻,為了避免該問 題的產生,本發明通過匹配折射率的方式,來減少光線因折射而發生的衰弱。具體而言,通過調整與所述導光板22相鄰的所述第一光學膠層23及所述第二光學膠層27的折射率低於所述導光板22的折射率,以提高在所述導光板22與所述第一光學膠層23及所述第二光學膠層27的交界面處發生全反射的光線量,進而減少光線折射發生,使得光線更多的被鎖定於所述導光板22中,以達到使所述導光板22的整體亮度較平均的目的。由於膠層的粘度、透光度及折射率之間具有一定關係,在同時考慮膠層本身的粘度及透光度等因素的同時,較佳的,本發明實施例中,所述第一光學膠層23及所述第二光學膠層27的折射率均為1.14至1.42之間,其不僅較所述導光板22的折射率低,且同時膠層本身的粘性又符合產品設計的需求。 Since the incident angle of the light entering the light guide plate 22 from the light emitting unit 24 is different, part of the light may be weakened by the refraction during the conduction process, resulting in uneven brightness on the light guide plate 22, in order to avoid the problem. The problem is that the present invention reduces the attenuation of light due to refraction by matching the refractive index. Specifically, the refractive index of the first optical adhesive layer 23 and the second optical adhesive layer 27 adjacent to the light guide plate 22 is adjusted to be lower than the refractive index of the light guide plate 22 to improve The amount of light that is totally reflected at the interface between the light guide plate 22 and the first optical adhesive layer 23 and the second optical adhesive layer 27, thereby reducing the occurrence of light refraction, so that the light is more locked to the guide In the light plate 22, the purpose of making the overall brightness of the light guide plate 22 relatively average is achieved. Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first optics is preferred, in the embodiment of the present invention, because the viscosity, the transmittance, and the refractive index of the adhesive layer are related to each other. The refractive index of the adhesive layer 23 and the second optical adhesive layer 27 are both between 1.14 and 1.42, which is not only lower than the refractive index of the light guide plate 22, but also the viscosity of the adhesive layer itself meets the requirements of product design.

由於實際製程中會存在誤差,故在貼合所述電泳顯示器21與所述導光板22及貼合所述導光板22與所述觸控單元26時,會預留相應的公差區,且由於所述觸控式電泳顯示裝置還包含組裝機殼,故所述觸控單元26的外廓線需超出所述導光板22的外廓線,即所述觸控單元26於豎直投影方向上完全覆蓋所述導光板22,且前者面積大於後者,由於所述導光板22的容置區223處需對應設置所述發光單元24及所述擋光膠帶25,故所述導光板22至少於設有所述發光單元24的側邊超出所述電泳顯示器21的外廓線,其他側邊至少與所述電泳顯示器21對齊,或部份超出,從而保證所述導光板22與所述電泳顯示器21或所述 觸控單元26的貼合面平整,且可通過所述導光板22使光線均勻覆蓋所述電泳顯示器21的整個顯示面。根據上述各元件的大小關係,可得知的是,所述導光板22可完全覆蓋所述電泳顯示器21的顯示區D1,且所述導光板22上設有所述發光電源24及所述擋光膠帶25的側邊係對應位於所述觸控單元26的非可視區V2,換言之,所述發光單元24及所述擋光膠帶25皆對應位於所述觸控單元26的非可視區V2,如此一來,所述發光單元24及所述擋光膠帶25則不會被用戶可見。 Because there is an error in the actual process, when the electrophoretic display 21 and the light guide plate 22 and the light guide plate 22 and the touch unit 26 are attached, a corresponding tolerance zone is reserved, and The touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device further includes an assembly casing, so that the outer contour of the touch unit 26 needs to exceed the outer contour of the light guide plate 22, that is, the touch unit 26 is in a vertical projection direction. The light guide plate 22 is completely covered, and the former is larger than the latter. Since the light-emitting unit 24 and the light-blocking tape 25 are correspondingly disposed in the accommodating area 223 of the light guide plate 22, the light guide plate 22 is at least The side of the light-emitting unit 24 is disposed beyond the outer contour of the electrophoretic display 21, and the other sides are at least aligned with the electrophoretic display 21 or partially exceeded, thereby ensuring the light guide plate 22 and the electrophoretic display. 21 or the bonding surface of the touch unit 26 is flat, and the light guide plate 22 can uniformly cover the entire display surface of the electrophoretic display 21. According to the size relationship of the above-mentioned components, it can be known that the light guide plate 22 can completely cover the display area D 1 of the electrophoretic display 21, and the light-emitting power source 24 and the The side of the light-shielding tape 25 corresponds to the non-visible area V 2 of the touch unit 26 . In other words, the light-emitting unit 24 and the light-blocking tape 25 are correspondingly located in the non-visible area of the touch unit 26 . V 2 , in this way, the light-emitting unit 24 and the light-blocking tape 25 are not visible to the user.

可以理解的是,在貼合製程過程中,所述第一光學膠層23與所述第二光學膠層27需於部份預留一定的公差區,以防止因對位偏差出現的膠體外露等問題。由此可知,所述第二光學膠層27的面積小於所述觸控單元26的面積,其主要對應設於所述基板261的可視區V1內,並部份延伸至所述基板261的非可視區V2It can be understood that, in the process of the bonding process, the first optical adhesive layer 23 and the second optical adhesive layer 27 need to reserve a certain tolerance zone in part to prevent the gel from being exposed due to the alignment deviation. And other issues. Therefore, the area of the second optical adhesive layer 27 is smaller than the area of the touch unit 26, and is mainly corresponding to the visible area V 1 of the substrate 261 and partially extends to the substrate 261. Non-visible area V 2 .

參閱圖3,圖3本發明第二較佳實施例的觸控式電泳顯示裝置。圖3所示的觸控式電泳顯示裝置與圖1所示的觸控式電泳顯示裝置的區別在於,所述觸控電極層264與所述導線層265的所在位置不同,其他組成元件及連接關係相同。 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 shows a touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device shown in FIG. 3 is different from the touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device shown in FIG. 1 in that the touch electrode layer 264 is different from the position of the wire layer 265, and other components and connections are The relationship is the same.

具體而言,本實施例中,所述觸控電極層264是形成於所述可視區V1並延伸至所述遮蔽層262的部分表面,而所述導線層265則對應形成於所述遮蔽層262的表面,並與延伸至所述遮蔽層262的所述觸控電極層264電 性連接,所述油墨層263對應設置於所述觸控電極層264與所述導線層265上。將部份所述觸控電極層264及所述導線層265設置於所述遮蔽層262及所述油墨層263之間,一方面,所述觸控電極層264及所述導線層265可受到所述油墨層263的保護,另一方面,所述觸控電極層264在延伸至所述遮蔽層262上時,需跨設的高度較小,可在一定程度上降低所述觸控電極層264因觸控電極材料較脆發生斷裂的可能性。 Specifically, in the embodiment, the touch electrode layer 264 is formed on the visible portion V 1 and extends to a portion of the surface of the shielding layer 262, and the wire layer 265 is correspondingly formed on the shielding layer. The surface of the layer 262 is electrically connected to the touch electrode layer 264 extending to the shielding layer 262. The ink layer 263 is disposed on the touch electrode layer 264 and the wire layer 265. A portion of the touch electrode layer 264 and the wire layer 265 are disposed between the shielding layer 262 and the ink layer 263. On the one hand, the touch electrode layer 264 and the wire layer 265 are The protection of the ink layer 263, on the other hand, when the touch electrode layer 264 extends onto the shielding layer 262, the height to be spanned is small, and the touch electrode layer can be reduced to some extent. 264 The possibility of breakage of the touch electrode material due to brittleness.

參閱圖4,圖4為本發明第三較佳實施例的觸控式電泳顯示裝置。本實施例的觸控式電泳顯示裝置與第二較佳實施例的的觸控式電泳顯示裝置的區別在於,所述油墨層263的設置形態不同。 Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a touch type electrophoretic display device according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the touch-type electrophoretic display device of the present embodiment and the touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of the second preferred embodiment is that the ink layer 263 is disposed differently.

具體而言,所述油墨層263覆蓋所述遮蔽層262的部份表面,且與所述第二光學膠層27無重疊且相鄰。換言之,根據前文的說明,所述第二光學膠層27部份延伸至所述基板261的非可視區V2,而於本實施例中,所述第二光學膠層27延伸至所述遮蔽層262上,覆蓋部份的所述遮蔽層262,所述油墨層263僅需鄰接所述第二光學膠層27設置,以覆蓋所述遮蔽層262未被所述第二光學膠層27覆蓋的部份,從而使得所述遮蔽層262可被所述光學膠層27與所述油墨層263完全覆蓋而受到保護。本實施例通過將所述油墨層263避開與所述第二光學膠層27所在區域設置,據此,當利用所述第二光學膠層27貼合所述觸控單元26與所述導光板22時,僅須要克服基板261與遮蔽層262 之間的高度段差,而不需考量油墨層263的厚度,可減少因貼合面不平整而產生的貼合不良現象的發生。 Specifically, the ink layer 263 covers a part of the surface of the shielding layer 262 and does not overlap and is adjacent to the second optical adhesive layer 27. In other words, according to the foregoing description, the second optical adhesive layer 27 partially extends to the non-visible area V 2 of the substrate 261, and in the embodiment, the second optical adhesive layer 27 extends to the shielding. The layer 262 covers a portion of the shielding layer 262, and the ink layer 263 only needs to be disposed adjacent to the second optical adhesive layer 27 to cover the shielding layer 262 not covered by the second optical adhesive layer 27. The portion is such that the shielding layer 262 can be completely covered by the optical adhesive layer 27 and the ink layer 263 to be protected. In this embodiment, the ink layer 263 is disposed away from the area where the second optical adhesive layer 27 is disposed, and accordingly, the touch unit 26 and the guide are attached by using the second optical adhesive layer 27. In the case of the light plate 22, it is only necessary to overcome the height difference between the substrate 261 and the shielding layer 262, without considering the thickness of the ink layer 263, and the occurrence of poor bonding due to unevenness of the bonding surface can be reduced.

本發明中利用所述擋光膠帶25阻擋來自所述發光元件242垂直所述導光板22發出光線,以平均所述導光板22的各部份的光亮度,從而提升終端產品的外觀品質。 In the present invention, the light-shielding tape 25 is used to block the light emitted from the light-emitting element 242 perpendicular to the light guide plate 22 to average the brightness of each part of the light guide plate 22, thereby improving the appearance quality of the terminal product.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

21‧‧‧電泳顯示器 21‧‧‧electrophoretic display

211‧‧‧顯示面 211‧‧‧ display surface

22‧‧‧導光板 22‧‧‧Light guide plate

221‧‧‧下表面 221‧‧‧ lower surface

222‧‧‧上表面 222‧‧‧ upper surface

223‧‧‧容置區 223‧‧‧Receiving area

23‧‧‧第一光學膠層 23‧‧‧First optical layer

24‧‧‧發光單元 24‧‧‧Lighting unit

241‧‧‧軟性電路板 241‧‧‧Soft circuit board

242‧‧‧發光元件 242‧‧‧Lighting elements

25‧‧‧擋光膠帶 25‧‧‧Light blocking tape

26‧‧‧觸控單元 26‧‧‧Touch unit

261‧‧‧基板 261‧‧‧Substrate

262‧‧‧遮蔽層 262‧‧‧Shielding layer

263‧‧‧油墨層 263‧‧‧Ink layer

264‧‧‧觸控電極層 264‧‧‧Touch electrode layer

265‧‧‧導線層 265‧‧‧ wire layer

27‧‧‧第二光學膠層 27‧‧‧Second optical layer

D1‧‧‧顯示區 D 1 ‧‧‧ display area

V1‧‧‧可視區 V 1 ‧‧ ‧visible area

V2‧‧‧非可視區 V 2 ‧‧‧non-visible area

Claims (12)

一種觸控式電泳顯示裝置,包括:一電泳顯示器;一導光板,通過一第一光學膠層與所述電泳顯示器相貼合,其中,所述導光板靠近所述第一光學膠層的表面邊緣處形成一容置區;一發光單元,設置於所述容置區內;一擋光膠帶,設置於所述導光板背離所述第一光學膠之表面,且在所述導光板上的正投影會覆蓋所述容置區;一觸控單元,通過一第二光學膠層與所述導光板相貼合,其中所述擋光膠帶位於所述觸控單元與所述導光板之間,所述觸控單元具有一位於中間部份的可視區,及一除所述可視區以外的非可視區,且所述發光單元與所述擋光膠帶皆對應位於所述非可視區。 A touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device includes: an electrophoretic display; a light guide plate is attached to the electrophoretic display through a first optical adhesive layer, wherein the light guide plate is adjacent to a surface of the first optical adhesive layer Forming an accommodating area at the edge; a light emitting unit disposed in the accommodating area; a light blocking tape disposed on the surface of the light guide plate facing away from the first optical adhesive, and on the light guide plate An orthographic projection covers the accommodating area; a touch unit is attached to the light guide plate through a second optical adhesive layer, wherein the light blocking tape is located between the touch unit and the light guide plate The touch unit has a visible area in the middle portion, and a non-visible area except the visible area, and the light emitting unit and the light blocking tape are correspondingly located in the non-visible area. 如請求項1所述之觸控式電泳顯示裝置,其中所述觸控面板包含一基板,一遮蔽層及一油墨層,所述遮蔽層設置於所述基板上,所述油墨層設置於所述遮蔽層上,其中所述遮蔽層與所述油墨層位於所述基板與所述第二光學膠層之間,且所述遮蔽層位於所述油墨層與所述基板之間。 The touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of claim 1, wherein the touch panel comprises a substrate, a shielding layer and an ink layer, the shielding layer is disposed on the substrate, and the ink layer is disposed on the substrate On the shielding layer, wherein the shielding layer and the ink layer are located between the substrate and the second optical adhesive layer, and the shielding layer is located between the ink layer and the substrate. 如請求項2所述之觸控式電泳顯示裝置,其中,所述油墨層覆蓋所述遮蔽層的部份表面,所述第二光學膠層與所述遮蔽層部分重疊,且與所述油墨層之間無重疊。 The touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of claim 2, wherein the ink layer covers a part of a surface of the shielding layer, the second optical adhesive layer partially overlaps the shielding layer, and the ink There is no overlap between the layers. 如請求項2或3所述之觸控式電泳顯示裝置,其中,所述觸控單元更包含一觸控電極層及一導線層,所述觸控電極層設置於所述基板上,並部份延伸至所述遮蔽層上,所述導線層位於所述遮蔽層上,並與延伸至所述遮蔽層的所述觸控電極層電性連接。 The touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of claim 2 or 3, wherein the touch unit further includes a touch electrode layer and a wire layer, and the touch electrode layer is disposed on the substrate And extending to the shielding layer, wherein the wire layer is located on the shielding layer and electrically connected to the touch electrode layer extending to the shielding layer. 如請求項2或3所述之觸控式電泳顯示裝置,其中,所述觸控單元更包含一觸控電極層及一導線層,其中所述觸控電極層設置於所述基板上,並部份延伸至所述油墨層上,所述導線層位於所述油墨層上,並與延伸至所述油墨層的觸控電極層電性連接。 The touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of claim 2 or 3, wherein the touch unit further includes a touch electrode layer and a wire layer, wherein the touch electrode layer is disposed on the substrate, and The portion extends to the ink layer, and the wire layer is located on the ink layer and electrically connected to the touch electrode layer extending to the ink layer. 如請求項1所述之觸控式電泳顯示裝置,其中,所述容置區由所述導光板靠近所述第一光學膠層的表面邊緣朝向所述觸控單元方向凹陷形成。 The touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of claim 1, wherein the accommodating region is formed by recessing the light guide plate toward a surface of the first optical adhesive layer toward the touch unit. 如請求項1所述之觸控式電泳顯示裝置,其中,所述發光單元包含一軟性電路板及複數發光元件,其中,所述發光元件設置於所述軟性電路板上,且所述發光元件位於所述容置區內。 The touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of claim 1, wherein the light-emitting unit comprises a flexible circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting elements, wherein the light-emitting element is disposed on the flexible circuit board, and the light-emitting element Located in the accommodating area. 如請求項7所述之觸控式電泳顯示裝置,其中,所述發光元件為發光二極體。 The touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of claim 7, wherein the light-emitting element is a light-emitting diode. 如請求項1所述之觸控式電泳顯示裝置,其中,所述第一光學膠層的材料為折射率範圍在1.41至1.42內的光學膠。 The touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of claim 1, wherein the material of the first optical adhesive layer is an optical adhesive having a refractive index ranging from 1.41 to 1.42. 如請求項1所述之觸控式電泳顯示裝置,其中,所述第二光學膠層的材料為折射率範圍在1.41至1.42內的 光學矽膠。 The touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of claim 1, wherein the material of the second optical adhesive layer has a refractive index ranging from 1.41 to 1.42. Optical silicone. 如請求項1所述之觸控式電泳顯示裝置,其中,所述擋光膠帶為一白色膠帶。 The touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of claim 1, wherein the light blocking tape is a white tape. 如請求項2所述之觸控式電泳顯示裝置,其中,所述遮蔽層於所述基板上的正投影完全覆蓋所述擋光膠帶及所述發光單元於所述基板上的正投影。 The touch-sensitive electrophoretic display device of claim 2, wherein the orthographic projection of the shielding layer on the substrate completely covers the light-shielding tape and the orthographic projection of the light-emitting unit on the substrate.
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